选词填空
（批注+讲解+精练）
目 录
（1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1
（2）中考模拟 ......................................................................................................................................................2
（3）自我测评 ......................................................................................................................................................5
（1）中考真题
（2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way
home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the
river, he saw a dog with 3 meat.
“I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his
5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for
several 6 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties,
standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 7
my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 8 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to
stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 9 and got an idea. So I fell over
and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by
my side, I told them what was 10 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
1
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Chinese Customs
usually during child luck clean
11．People the house before Spring Festival every year.
12． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
13．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
14． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
15．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour.
（2023·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
16．It is our duty to protect the forest fires.
17．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman
18．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
19．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.
20．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads.
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
21．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student.
22．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
23．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
24．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.
25．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
（2）中考模拟
2
（2019·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
nine, ours, beside, punish, after all
26．Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work .
27．According to the present law, drunk driving must seriously.
28．I always keep a dictionary me when I'm doing crosswords.
29．Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s birthday.
30．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are bigger.
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用
一次（每空一词）。
she discover similar hour nervous
A few years ago we moved to a new city, so I had to change schools. On the first day at my
new school, I was really 31 . I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word to
anyone for 32 . When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own. I
was feeling really lonely. Towards the end of break, a girl walked up to me. She introduced 33
as Monica and started chatting right away. She was also quite new at the school and we soon
34 we had a lot in common. We watched the same TV shows, listened to 35 types of
music, and we were both learning to play the guitar. Also, we lived just a few minutes’ walk from
each other!
Monica and I have been really good friends since that day. Naturally we sometimes argue
like everyone does but we’re very close.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
quick include nothing August consider
36． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting.
37． There are many cultural treasures in China, Beijing Opera.
3
38． Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese
lunar calendar.
39． Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) as one of the oldest forms of
medical treatment.
40． The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing
face-changing.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）用小方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每个词汇限用一次。
create because
of one festival among
Traditional Chinese clothes
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. For
men, the Chinese tunic suit(中山装) is as well as a good choice.
The basic form of Hanfu 41 appeared in the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years
ago. Nowadays, people still wear Hanfu on 42 or wedding days. The English word
“Tang suit” 43 by Chinese people living abroad in the past. It had another name “Kung
Fu jacket” 44 the actor Li Xiaolong who wore it in his movies. The Chinese tunic suit
looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular 45 Chinese men in the mid-20th
century. Nowadays, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
（2024·浙江温州·三模）根据方框里所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
Chinese Poems and Poets
lie; flower; famous; till; thousand
There are 46 of wonderful poems in ancient China, especially in Tang Dynasty.
4
And this poem must be one of 47 poems among children.
Spring Morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m 48 .
Not to awake 49 birds are crying.
After one night of wind and rains,
How many are the fallen 50
（3）自我测评
（A）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每
词 限用一次。
safe real one different solve build share tomorrow improve but
DeepSeek: A Bright Future with Technology
Imagine living in a sci-fi movie—that’s our world now! High technology is changing our
world faster than ever. And AI tools like DeepSeek are playing a key role. As a smart assistant,
DeepSeek helps humans 51 problems faster and better. For example, it can analyze
data, answer questions, and even create art! This partnership between humans and AI shows that
technology is not here to replace us, 52 to work with us. Together, we can build a
smarter and kinder world. DeepSeek is already making a 53 in many areas.
Here’s where the magic 54 happens! In schools, it acts like a patient and
knowledgeable teacher. If students have problems with math or English, DeepSeek can explain
topics step by step and offer fun quizzes. For society, it helps doctors check illnesses more
correctly and supports engineers in designing 55 roads. When it comes to learning,
DeepSeek breaks language barriers by translating texts quickly, allowing students worldwide
56 ideas easily. These examples prove that AI is not just a tool—it’s a helpful friend for
57 a better you.
The future isn’t just about AI—it’s about YOU plus AI. As technology 58 , AI
cannot beat YOUR brain and replace human’s imagination. The 59 important thing we
5
need to do is keeping developing new skills. DeepSeek can teach us science facts, but it’s our job
to stay curious and creative. By studying hard and embracing (拥抱) challenges, we can use AI
wisely and become the heroes of 60 world.
（B）用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
wide material during spread include
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns were invented
61 the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish
for a better life. Also, lanterns were 62 used on festivals.
Things for making lanterns are simple, 63 bamboo, wood and metal. Paper and
silk are the main 64 for covers. The traditional lanterns are covered by red paper with a
candle burning. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels
(流苏). They are considered as happiness and good wishes. It is young people’s duty 65
the culture of lanterns to the world.
（C）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
good welcome during world so
that
The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 66
only bookshop Airbnb (民 宿 ). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop
67 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 68 more than 450 guests
who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests
can change and price books freely 69 new customers will buy them. One guest from
Texas, US, said, “There’s no 70 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on
display.”
（D）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
place back travel lucky all kinds
6
of
Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of
Phileas Fogg. He said that he could 71 around the world in 80 days. But no one
believed him.
Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He visited many 72 . However, it wasn’t
easy. Fogg used 73 possible ways to travel. After many adventures, he finally came
74 to London, but found he was five minutes late.
75 , he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one
more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won!
（E）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
easy knowledge how join make great
progress
Dear Mario,
How is everything going I am glad to hear you have 76 in Chinese learning and
hope to learn more about Chinese culture. Here I would like to introduce a club to you.
In this club, you can learn about Tang poetry (唐诗), which shows historic Chinese culture.
I believe you will exclaim (感叹) 77 beautiful Chinese is. But before the class, you’d
better make full preparations and have a little 78 of the history of Tang Dynasty, which
will make it 79 for you to go through the class.
The lesson will be given from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. every Tuesday if you want 80 it,
please tell me.
Li Hua
7选词填空
（批注+讲解+精练）
目 录
（1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1
（2）中考模拟 ......................................................................................................................................................5
（3）自我测评 ......................................................................................................................................................9
（1）中考真题
（2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way
home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the
river, he saw a dog with 3 meat.
“I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his
5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，
as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填 fast。
2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条
河，across“穿过”。故填 across。
3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of
“一块”。故填 a piece of。
4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿
走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时 will do/be going to do，主语是 I，be 动词用 am。
故填 will take/am going to take。
1
5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是
张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填 mouth。
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for
several 6 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties,
standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 7
my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 8 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to
stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 9 and got an idea. So I fell over
and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by
my side, I told them what was 10 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
【答案】6．hours 7．steal 8．felt 9．nearby 10．happening
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
6．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”
及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several 修饰复数形式，故填 hours。
7．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”
可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填
steal。
8．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，
感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 felt。
9．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，
此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填 nearby。
10．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选
词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据 was 可知，此空应填现在分词，故填
happening。
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
2
Chinese Customs
usually during child luck clean
11．People the house before Spring Festival every year.
12． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
13．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
14． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
15．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour.
【答案】11．clean 12．Children 13．usually 14．During 15．lucky
【解析】11．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打
扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是 People，谓语动词用原形。故填 clean。
12．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可
知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数 children“孩子”。故填 Children。
13．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常
会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填 usually。
14．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，
during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填 During。
15．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is
a...colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填 lucky。
（2023·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
16．It is our duty to protect the forest fires.
17．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman
18．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
19．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.
20．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads.
【答案】16．against 17．cartoon 18．proud 19．at least 20．guesses
【解析】16．句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可
3
知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填 against。
17．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词
汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon 符合句意，故填 cartoon。
18．句意：她很自豪被选为第 19 届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词
汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud 作表语，故填 proud。
19．句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至
少四次，at least 符合句意，故填 at least。
20．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the
new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，
谓语动词用三单形式，guesses 符合句意，故填 guesses。
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
21．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student.
22．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
23．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
24．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.
25．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
【答案】21．during 22．unless 23．was looked after 24．herself 25．hardly
【解析】21．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life
as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填 during。
22．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little
Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故填 unless。
23．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a
baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生
在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was looked after。
24．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her
parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填 herself。
25．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that
4
Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语
境，故填 hardly。
（2）中考模拟
（2019·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
nine, ours, beside, punish, after all
26．Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work .
27．According to the present law, drunk driving must seriously.
28．I always keep a dictionary me when I'm doing crosswords.
29．Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s birthday.
30．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are bigger.
【答案】26．after all 27．be punished 28．beside 29．ninth 30．ours
【解析】26．句意：别灰心。你对这项工作毕竟还是个新手。after all：毕竟，别忘了；结
合句意和所给词提示可知填 after all。
27．句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严肃的处罚。根据句意可知此句是含有情态动
词的被动语态，其构成 must be +动词的过去分词；punish：惩罚，过去分词 punished；结合
句意和所给词提示可知填 be punished。
28．句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是把字典放在身边。beside：在…旁边，介词；结合句
意和所给词提示可知填 beside。
29．句意：上星期天全家庆祝我姐姐九岁生日。几岁的生日，需用序数词；nine：九，基数
词，序数词是 ninth；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是 ninth。
30．句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。本词代替我们的大脑，且在
表语从句中做主语，可知填名词性物主代词；ours：我们的，名词性物主代词；结合句意和
所给词提示可知答案是 ours。
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用
一次（每空一词）。
she discover similar hour nervous
A few years ago we moved to a new city, so I had to change schools. On the first day at my
5
new school, I was really 31 . I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word to
anyone for 32 . When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own. I
was feeling really lonely. Towards the end of break, a girl walked up to me. She introduced 33
as Monica and started chatting right away. She was also quite new at the school and we soon
34 we had a lot in common. We watched the same TV shows, listened to 35 types of
music, and we were both learning to play the guitar. Also, we lived just a few minutes’ walk from
each other!
Monica and I have been really good friends since that day. Naturally we sometimes argue
like everyone does but we’re very close.
【答案】31．nervous 32．hours 33．herself 34．discovered 35．similar
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次来到新学校很紧张，一名女孩主动来找
她，最后两人成为了好朋友。
31．句意：当我在新学校的第一天，我真得很紧张。根据“I found it hard to make new friends
and hardly said a word”可知，作者在新学校的第一天很紧张，此处用形容词作表语，nervous
“紧张的”。故填 nervous。
32．句意：我发现交朋友很难，几乎几小时都不跟任何人说一句话。根据“hardly said a word
to anyone”可知，此处表示几小时都不和任何人说一句话，结合所给词，hour“小时”符合，
此处不止一小时，用复数形式。故填 hours。
33．句意：她介绍自己是 Monica，然后立刻开始聊天。此处说的是女孩介绍自己，用反身
代词，she“她”的反身代词为 herself。故填 herself。
34．句意：她也是新来的，我们不久就发现我们有许多相似之处。根据后文“We watched the
same TV shows”可知，是发现彼此有共同之处，discover“发现”，此处为一般过去时，动词
用过去式形式。故填 discovered。
35．句意：我们看相同的电视节目，听相似类型的音乐，我们都在学习弹吉他。此处说的是
相似之处，similar“相似的”，此处用形容词作定语。故填 similar。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
quick include nothing August consider
6
36． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting.
37． There are many cultural treasures in China, Beijing Opera.
38． Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese
lunar calendar.
39． Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) as one of the oldest forms of
medical treatment.
40． The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing
face-changing.
【答案】36．Nothing 37．including 38．August 39．is considered 40．quickly
【解析】36．句意：没有什么比中国画更能体现我们的文化创造力了。分析句子可知，横线
上作主语，应是名词或代词，nothing“没什么”符合语境。故填 Nothing。
37．句意：中国有很多文化瑰宝，其中就包括京剧。“Beijing Opera”属于文化瑰宝，所以是包
含其中，横线上是介词 including。故填 including。
38．句意：中秋节是中国农历八月十五。根据常识可知中秋节在农历的八月。故填 August。
39．句意：传统中医被认为是最古老的医疗形式之一。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM) ...as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment.”可知，传统的中医被认为是最古老的
医疗形式之一，consider“认为”，由于描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语
是 TCM，be 动词用 is。故填 is considered。
40．句意：中国艺术家在表演变脸时可以快速更换彩色面具。分析句子可知，横线上应是副
词修饰动词 change，quickly“快速地”符合。故填 quickly。
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）用小方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每个词汇限用一次。
create because
of one festival among
Traditional Chinese clothes
7
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. For
men, the Chinese tunic suit(中山装) is as well as a good choice.
The basic form of Hanfu 41 appeared in the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years
ago. Nowadays, people still wear Hanfu on 42 or wedding days. The English word
“Tang suit” 43 by Chinese people living abroad in the past. It had another name “Kung
Fu jacket” 44 the actor Li Xiaolong who wore it in his movies. The Chinese tunic suit
looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular 45 Chinese men in the mid-20th
century. Nowadays, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
【答案】41．first 42．festivals 43．was created 44．because of 45．among
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
41．句意：汉服的基本形式最初出现在 3000 多年前的商代。根据语境和所给词可知， 此处
应用 one 的副词形式 first，意为“最初，起初”。故填 first。
42．句意：如今，人们仍然在节日或婚礼上穿汉服。根据语境和所给词可知，此处指在节日
上穿汉服，festival“节日”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填 festivals。
43．句意：英语“唐装”一词是由过去居住在国外的中国人创造的。根据语境和所给词可知，
此处应用 create；根据“in the past”，此处为一般过去时，主语是 The English word “Tang suit”，
因此填 was created。故填 was created。
44．句意：它有另一个名字“功夫夹克”，因为演员李小龙在他的电影中穿着它。根据语境可
知，前后句表示因果关系，因此用 because of，意为“因为”。故填 because of。
45．句意：中国的中山装看起来简单而美观，因此在 20 世纪中期迅速在中国男性中流行起
来。根据语境和所给词可知，此处表示在中国男性中，应用 among，意为“在……中”。故填
among。
（2024·浙江温州·三模）根据方框里所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
Chinese Poems and Poets
lie; flower; famous; till; thousand
There are 46 of wonderful poems in ancient China, especially in Tang Dynasty.
8
And this poem must be one of 47 poems among children.
Spring Morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m 48 .
Not to awake 49 birds are crying.
After one night of wind and rains,
How many are the fallen 50
【答案】46．thousands 47．the most famous 48．lying 49．till 50．flowers
【导语】本文主要介绍了孟浩然的诗——《春晓》。
46．句意：中国古代尤其是唐代有成千上万首精彩的诗歌。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定
短语。故填 thousands。
47．句意：这首诗一定是在孩子们中最有名的诗之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数
“最……之一”，根据句意可知，此处表达最著名的古诗之一，famous“著名的”最高级为 most
famous。故填 the most famous。
48．句意：春眠不觉晓。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m”可知结合诗句，lie“平躺”符合，
此处为现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填 lying。
49．句意：处处闻啼鸟。not…till“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填 till。
50．句意：花落知多少。结合诗句原文可知，flower“花”符合，由“How many are”可知，空
处用复数形式。故填 flowers。
（3）自我测评
（A）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每
词 限用一次。
safe real one different solve build share tomorrow improve but
DeepSeek: A Bright Future with Technology
Imagine living in a sci-fi movie—that’s our world now! High technology is changing our
world faster than ever. And AI tools like DeepSeek are playing a key role. As a smart assistant,
DeepSeek helps humans 51 problems faster and better. For example, it can analyze
9
data, answer questions, and even create art! This partnership between humans and AI shows that
technology is not here to replace us, 52 to work with us. Together, we can build a
smarter and kinder world. DeepSeek is already making a 53 in many areas.
Here’s where the magic 54 happens! In schools, it acts like a patient and
knowledgeable teacher. If students have problems with math or English, DeepSeek can explain
topics step by step and offer fun quizzes. For society, it helps doctors check illnesses more
correctly and supports engineers in designing 55 roads. When it comes to learning,
DeepSeek breaks language barriers by translating texts quickly, allowing students worldwide
56 ideas easily. These examples prove that AI is not just a tool—it’s a helpful friend for
57 a better you.
The future isn’t just about AI—it’s about YOU plus AI. As technology 58 , AI
cannot beat YOUR brain and replace human’s imagination. The 59 important thing we
need to do is keeping developing new skills. DeepSeek can teach us science facts, but it’s our job
to stay curious and creative. By studying hard and embracing (拥抱) challenges, we can use AI
wisely and become the heroes of 60 world.
【答案】
51．solve 52．but 53．difference 54．really 55．safer 56．to share 57．
building 58．improves 59．first 60．tomorrow’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能工具 DeepSeek 在各个领域发挥的重要作用，强调了人类
与人工智能合作可以共建更智能、更友善的世界，同时指出未来是人类与人工智能携手的时
代。
51．句意：作为智能助手，DeepSeek 帮助人类更快更好地解决问题。根据“problems faster
and better”及所给单词可知，此处是指解决问题，用 solve 表示，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做
某事”，空处用动词原形。故填 solve。
52．句意：人类与人工智能之间的这种伙伴关系表明，技术不是来取代我们的，而是来与我
们合作的。根据“technology is not here to replace us,...to work with us”可知，前后为转折关系，
用 but 连接。故填 but。
53．句意：DeepSeek已经在许多领域产生了影响。根据“DeepSeek is already making a...in many
areas”及所给单词可知，此处是指产生影响，make a difference “产生影响”，为固定短语。故
10
填 difference。
54．句意：这就是魔法真正发生的地方！根据“where the magic...happens”及所给单词可知，
此处是指魔法真正发生的地方，用 real 的副词形式 really 修饰动词 happens。故填 really。
55．句意：对于社会来说，它帮助医生更准确地检查疾病，并支持工程师设计更安全的道路。
根据“designing...roads”及所给单词可知，此处是指设计更安全的道路，用 safe 的比较级 safer。
故填 safer。
56．句意：在学习方面，DeepSeek 通过快速翻译文本打破了语言障碍，让世界各地的学生
能够轻松地分享想法。根据“allowing students worldwide...ideas easily”及所给单词可知，此处
是指分享想法，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式to share。故填to share。
57．句意：这些例子证明，人工智能不仅仅是一种工具，它还是帮助你建立更好自我的有益
朋友。根据“for...a better you”及所给单词可知，此处是指建立更好的自我，用 build 表示，for
为介词，后接动名词 building。故填 building。
58．句意：随着技术的进步，人工智能无法超越你的大脑，也无法取代人类的想象力。根据
“As technology...”及所给单词可知，此处是指随着技术的进步，用 improve 表示，主语为
technology，不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 improves。故填 improves。
59．句意：我们需要做的第一件最重要的事情就是不断培养新技能。根据“The...important thing”
及所给单词可知，此处是指第一件最重要的事情，用 one 的序数词 first “第一” 表示。故填
first。
60．句意：通过努力学习，迎接挑战，我们可以明智地利用人工智能，成为未来世界的英雄。
根据“the heroes of...world”及所给单词可知，此处是指未来世界的英雄，用 tomorrow 的名词
所有格形式 tomorrow’s 表示。故填 tomorrow’s。
（B）用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
wide material during spread include
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns were invented
61 the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish
for a better life. Also, lanterns were 62 used on festivals.
Things for making lanterns are simple, 63 bamboo, wood and metal. Paper and
silk are the main 64 for covers. The traditional lanterns are covered by red paper with a
candle burning. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels
11
(流苏). They are considered as happiness and good wishes. It is young people’s duty 65
the culture of lanterns to the world.
【答案】61．during 62．widely 63．including 64．materials 65．to spread
【导语】本文介绍了中国红灯笼的历史、制作材料和象征意义。红灯笼起源于东汉，用于照
明和祈福，制作材料包括竹木金属和纸绸，象征幸福吉祥，年轻人有责任将灯笼文化传播到
世界。
61．句意：第一盏中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“The first Chinese paper lanterns were
invented...the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，句中表述中国纸灯笼“在东汉时期”发明的。此处使
用“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境。“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”表示“在东汉时期”。
故填 during。
62．句意：此外，灯笼在节日期间被广泛使用。根据“Also, lanterns were...used on festivals.”
可知，此处是一个副词，在句中修饰动词“used”，“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，
符合“使用范围广”的语义。故填 widely。
63．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单，包括竹子、木材和金属。根据“Things for making lanterns
are simple...bamboo, wood and metal.”可知，句中表述制作灯笼的材料“包括”竹子、木材等，
此处使用“include”的“ing”形式“including”，意为“包括”，在句中作为介词，用于举例，后跟
名词“bamboo, wood and metal”等材料，符合语法结构。故填 including。
64．句意：纸和丝绸是做灯罩的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk are the main...for covers.”可知，
句中表述做灯罩的主要“材料”，句中“main”后接名词，“material”表示“材料”，主语“paper and
silk”是复数，因此“material”用复数形式“materials”。故填 materials。
65．句意：向世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。根据“It is young people’s duty...the culture
of lanterns to the world.”可知，句中“It is one’s duty to do sth.”为固定句型，“spread”表示“传播”，
此处使用动词不定式“to spread”。故填 to spread。
（C）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
good welcome during world so
that
The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 66
only bookshop Airbnb (民 宿 ). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop
12
67 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 68 more than 450 guests
who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests
can change and price books freely 69 new customers will buy them. One guest from
Texas, US, said, “There’s no 70 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on
display.”
【答案】66．world’s 67．during 68．has welcomed 69．so that 70．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一家书店。
66．句意：它是世界上仅有的书店民宿。根据“It is the…only bookshop Airbnb (民宿).”及所给
词可知，这里需要填入一个词来表示“世界上唯一”的意思。所以，正确答案是 world 的所有
格形式 world’s，表示“世界上唯一的一家书店”。故填 world’s。
67．句意：客人们可以在公寓里过夜，白天经营商店。根据“the day.”及所给词可知，这里需
要填入一个词来表示“在……期间”的意思。所以，正确答案是 during，表示“客人们可以在
公寓里过夜，白天经营商店”。故填 during。
68．句意：自 2014 年开业以来，这家慈善书店已经接待了 450 多位客人，他们都很享受经
营自己的书店的体验。根据“more than 450 guests”及所给词可知，此处表示“欢迎”，since 表
示“自从”，主句用现在完成时，结构是 have/has done，主语是 the charity shop(这家慈善书店)，
是第三人称单数，因此用 has，welcome 的过去分词是 welcomed。故填 has welcomed。
69．句意：当他们在那里的时候，客人可以随意更换和定价书籍，以便新顾客会买。根据“new
customers will buy them.”及所给词可知，这里是客人可以随意更换和定价书籍，以便新顾客
会买。故填 so that。
70．句意：来自美国德克萨斯州的一位客人说：“没有什么比有人买你展出的书更好的感觉了。”
根据“feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.”及所给词可知，此处表示好
的感觉了。故填 good 的比较级 better，更好的。故填 better。
（D）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
place back travel lucky all kinds
of
Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of
Phileas Fogg. He said that he could 71 around the world in 80 days. But no one
13
believed him.
Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He visited many 72 . However, it wasn’t
easy. Fogg used 73 possible ways to travel. After many adventures, he finally came
74 to London, but found he was five minutes late.
75 , he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one
more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won!
【答案】71．travel 72．places 73．all kinds of 74．back 75．Luckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了凡尔纳的著作《环游世界 80 天》的主要内容。
71．句意：他说他能在80天环游世界。根据“He said that he could ... around the world in 80 days.”
可知，此处说的是环游世界，情态动词后加动词原形，travel“旅游”符合题意。故填 travel。
72．句意：他参观了许多地方。根据“He visited many ... .”可知，此处说的是参观了许多地方，
place“地方”，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 places。
73．句意：Fogg 用各种各样的方式旅行。根据“Fogg used ... possible ways to travel.”可知，此
处说的是各种各样的方式，需要短语修饰名词 ways，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合题意。故
填 all kinds of。
74．句意：在多次历险后，他终于回到了伦敦，但是发现自己晚了五分钟。根据“After many
adventures, he finally came ... to London, but found he was five minutes late.”可知，此处说的是
回到了伦敦，需要副词，back“回”符合题意。故填 back。
75．句意：幸运的是，他向西旅行，穿过了国际日期线。根据“ ... , he travelled east and crossed
the International Date Line.”可知，此处说的是幸运的是，用在句首，副词 luckily 符合题意，
首字母需要大写。故填 Luckily。
（E）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
easy knowledge how join make great
progress
Dear Mario,
How is everything going I am glad to hear you have 76 in Chinese learning and
hope to learn more about Chinese culture. Here I would like to introduce a club to you.
In this club, you can learn about Tang poetry (唐诗), which shows historic Chinese culture.
14
I believe you will exclaim (感叹) 77 beautiful Chinese is. But before the class, you’d
better make full preparations and have a little 78 of the history of Tang Dynasty, which
will make it 79 for you to go through the class.
The lesson will be given from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. every Tuesday if you want 80 it,
please tell me.
Li Hua
【答案】76．made great progress 77．how 78．knowledge 79．easier 80．to
join
【导语】本文是一封李华写给 Mario 的信，主要介绍了一个能学习唐诗、了解中国文化的俱
乐部，包括学习内容、课前准备以及上课时间等信息。
76．句意：我很高兴听说你在中文学习上取得了巨大的进步，并希望你能更多地了解中国文
化。根据“I am glad to hear you have... in Chinese learning”可知，“make great progress”是固定短
语，意为“取得巨大的进步”。结合语境，这里说的是 Mario 在中文学习方面取得了进步，且
“have”表明句子时态为现在完成时，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填 made great progress。
77．句意：我相信你会感叹中文是多么美丽。根据“I believe you will exclaim... beautiful Chinese
is.”可知，这是一个感叹句，“how”引导感叹句时，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，
这里“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“how”引导。故填 how。
78．句意：但是在上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备，对唐朝历史有一点了解，这会让你们
更容易理解这门课。根据“have a little...of the history of Tang Dynasty”可知，“have a knowledge
of”是固定短语，意为“了解；知道一点”，这里表示对唐朝历史有一定了解。故填 knowledge。
79．句意：但是在上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备，对唐朝历史有一点了解，这会让你们
更容易理解这门课。根据“which will make it...for you to go through the class”可知，“make it +
形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，结合前文提到提前了解唐
朝历史，这样做会使上课过程更轻松，“easy”的比较级“easier”更符合语境，表示“更容易的”。
故填 easier。
80．句意：课程每周二下午 3 点到 5 点上课，如果你想加入，请告诉我。根据“if you want...it,
please tell me.”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“join”有“加入”的意思，
这里表示加入这个俱乐部。故填 to join。
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