【全方位攻略高考英语词形转换】2025届高考英语 高考词性转换系列练习题项（含答案）

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）
From able to clean
一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.
2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).
3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).
4.The remote desert area is ___________（access） only by helicopter.
5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).
6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.
7.To a new environment, there will be a process of ___________(adapt).
8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.
9.Madonna, in particular, has played an ___________(admire) role.
10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.
11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.
12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.
13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).
14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.
15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.
16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.
17. You owe him an ___________( apologize ) for what you said.
18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).
19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.
20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.
22. We had an ___________（argue） with the waiter about the bill.
23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.
24. On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station
25. What's your ___________(assess)of her chances of winning
26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .
27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate ) with a college in the US.
28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).
29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract ) physically.
30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad） (= they were very unhappy) .
31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.
32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).
33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
34. sing computers has a ___________( benefit) effect on children's learning.
35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.
36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).
37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).
38. Where is the entrance to this ___________( build)
39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.
40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.
41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.
42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.
43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.
44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure ’ she demanded.
45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.
46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that
47. He was remembering a story heard in ___________(child).
48. He probably did not mind the ___________( chemistry)smell.
49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!
50. During my summer holiday in2003, I found a part-time job as a ___________(clean) in KFC.
二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1. ability [ b l t ] n. 能力；才能;
able [ e b( )l] a. 能够；有能力的
2. absence [ bs ns] n. 不在，缺席;
absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席， 不在
3. academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校 ;
academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的
4. accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的，可接受的;
access [ kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)
5. achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩;
achieve [ t i v] vt. 达到，取得
6. activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动
act [ kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action [ k ( )n] n. 行动
active [ kt v] a. 积极的，主动的
7. adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应，改编本
adapt [ d pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编
8. adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整，适应
adjust [ d st] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯
9. admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
admire [ d ma (r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕
admission [ d m ( )n] n. 准入， 接纳
admit [ d m t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
10. advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告
advertise [ dv ta z] vt. 为……做广告
11. agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
agree [ ɡri ] v. 同意；应允
12. amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing [ me z ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
amaze [ me z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
13. amusing 令人愉快的
amuse [ mju z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
amused 感到愉快的
amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐
14. analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析，分析结果
analyze/ ` nl，a z / v. 分析
15.anger [ ɡ (r)] n. 怒，愤怒
angry [ nɡr ] a. 生气的，愤怒的
16.anxiety [ za t ] n. 担忧，焦虑
anxious [ k s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的
17. apology [ p l d ] n. 道歉；歉意
apologize [ p l d a z] vi. 道歉，谢罪
18. appearance [ p r ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌
appear [ p (r)] vi. 出现
19. application [ pl ke ( )n] n. 申请
apply [ pla ]v. 申请
20. appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
appoint [ p nt] v. 任命，委任，安排
21. appreciation [ pri e ( )n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估
appreciate [ pri e t] v. 欣赏；感激
22. argument [ ɑ ɡj m nt] n. 争论，辩论
argue [ ɑ ɡju ]vi. 争辩， 争论
23. arrangement [ re nd m nt]n. 安排，布置
arrange [ re nd ] v. 安排，布置
24.arrival [ ra v( )l] n. 到来，到达
arrive [ ra v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方
25. assessment [ sesm nt] n. 看法，评价
assess [ ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）
26. assistance [ s st( )ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持
assist [ s st]v. 帮助，协助
assistant [ s st( )nt] n. 助手，助理
27. association [ s s e ( )n] n. 协会，社团，联系
associate [ s e t] v. 联想，联系
28. assumption [ s mp ( )n] n. 假定，假设
assume [ sju m；(US) su m] v. 假定，假设
29. attractive [ tr kt v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
attract [ tr kt] v. 吸引，引起
attraction [ tr k ( )n] n. 吸引，爱慕
30. badly [ b dl ] ad. 坏，恶劣地
bad (worse， worst) [b d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的
31. bathe [be ] vi. 洗澡；游泳
bath [bɑ θ；(US) b θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
32. beauty [ bju t ] n. 美丽，美人
beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. 美，美丽，美观的
33. behaviour/ b `he vj r / n. 行为，举止
behave [b he v] v. 守规矩，行为
34. beneficial [ben f ( )l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
benefit [ ben f t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益
35. bored / b rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的
boring / `b r / a. 乏味的，无聊的
36. bravery [ bre v r ] n. 勇气
brave [bre v] a. 勇敢的
37. breathe [bri ] vi. 呼吸
breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸
breathless [ breθl s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
38. building [ b ld ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
build (built， built) [b ld] v. 建筑；造
39. careless [ ke l s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
care [ke (r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎
careful [ ke f l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的
40. cautious [ k s] a. 小心的，谨慎的
caution [ k ( )n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告
41. celebration [sel bre ( )n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会
celebrate [ sel bre t] v. 庆祝
42. central 中心的
centre 中心
43. certainly [ s t nl ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑
certain [ s t( )n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……
44. challenging [ t l nd ] a.具有挑战性的
challenge [ t l nd ] n.挑战(性)
45.changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.易变的，变化无常的
change [t e nd ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；
46. cheerfully [ t f l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地
cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩
Cheer up [t (r)- p] 振作起来！提起精神！
cheers [t (r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见
47. childhood [ t a ldh d] n. 幼年时代，童年
child (复children) [t a ld] n. 孩子，儿童
48.chemical [ kem k( )l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist [ kem st] n. 药剂师；化学家
chemistry [ kem str ] n. 化学
49. civilization [s v la ze ( )n；n. 文明
civil [ s v( )l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的
civilian [s v l n] n. 平民，老百姓
50. cleaner [kli n (r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂
clean [kli n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）
From clear to guide
一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. The only time I can think _______________( clear) is when I'm alone.
2. The sky is _______________(cloud), and looks like rain.
3. She shifted into a more _______________（cloud） position on the chair.
4. She doesn't want to make a big emotional _______________（commit） to Steve at the moment.
5. Speech is the fastest method of _______________( communicate) between people.
6. There is now intense _______________( compete) between schools to attract students.
But as the_______________( compete) I am, I also very much look forward to facing this challenge.
7. I've come to the _______________( conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.
8. She is always polite and _______________( consider ) towards her employees.
Careful _______________( consider ) should be given to issues of health and safety.
9. We have provided seats for the_______________( convenient)of our customers.
10. Our new offices are still under _______________( construct) (= being built) .
11. The traffic here is very _______________( danger) for children.
12. There is an extra hour of_______________( dark) on winter mornings.
13. He was shot _______________(die) by a gunman outside his home.
Two children were burnt to _______________(die) in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire)
14. We must come to a _______________( decide) about what to do next by tomorrow.
15. They were _______________(deep) disturbed by the accident.
Water was found at a_______________(deep) of 30 metres.
16. She was_______________( delight) by/at the news of the wedding.
17. We are spending $850m on research and _______________( develop).
18. Her _______________( devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
19. I have to _______________(different) with you on that.
There are no significant _______________(different) between the education systems of the two countries.
20. I had no _______________( difficult) (in) making myself understood.
21. There is considerable _______________( disagree) over the safety of the treatment.
22. The outcome of the court case was _______________( disappoint) for the family involved.
To our great _______________( disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.
23. The _______________( discover) of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
24. After considerable _______________( discuss), they decided to accept our offer.
25. The beach is within walking _______________( distant) of my house (= you can walk there easily) .
26.The museum is _______________( easy) accessible by car.
27. In many _______________( east) countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.
28. That _______________( educate) published many articles in these magazines.
She completed her formal _______________( educate) in 1995.
29. They're sending an _______________( engine) to fix the phone.
30. It was much more _______________( enjoy) than I had expected.
31. Don't you believe in_______________( equal) between men and women
32. This _______________( equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
33. You haven't changed at all─you still look_______________( exact)the same .
34. I was unaware of his _______________( exist) until today.
35. The most likely _______________( explain) is that his plane was delayed.
36. Only in his dreams does he give _______________( express)to his fears.
37. She found it _______________( extreme) difficult to get a job.
38. The success or _______________( fail) of the plan depends on you.
39. Our teacher is known for her _______________( fair) in grading pupils.
40. Keep your eyes_______________( firm) fixed on the road ahead.
41. _______________( fluent) in French is required for this job.
42. I felt a _______________( foolish ) when I realized my mistake.
43. I have always been regarded as a_______________( foreign)by the local folk.
44. She has become very _______________( forget) in recent years.
45. I have had the good_______________( fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.
46. He finally won his_______________(free) after twenty years in jail.
47. Everyone was very_______________(friend) towards me.
The President set the targets for the future to promote_______________(friend) with East Europe.
48. He was _______________(gift) with a charming smile.
49. Plants depend on the sun for their _______________(grow).
50. Activities all take place under the_______________( guide) of an experienced tutor.
二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1. clearly [ kl l ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地
clear [kl (r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的
2. cloudy [ kla d ] a. 多云的，阴天的
cloud [ kl ] n. 云；云状物；阴影
3. comfortable [ k mf t b( )l；(US) k mf rt bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
comfort [ k mf t] n. 安慰；慰问
4. commitment [k m tm nt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担
commit [k m t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀
5. communication [k mju n ke ( )n] n.交际，通讯
communicate [k mju n ke t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）
6. competition [k mp t ( )n] n. 比赛，竞赛
competitor [k m pet t (r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者
compete [k m pi t] vi. 比赛，竞赛
competence [ k mp t ns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权
7. conclusion [k n klu ( )n] n. 结论；结束
conclude [k n klu d] v. 完成，结束
8. considerate [k n s d r t] a. 体贴的
consideration [k ns d re ( )n] n. 考虑；关心
consider [k n s d (r)] vt. 考虑
9.convenience n. 方便
convenient adj. 方便的
10. construction [k n str k ( )n] n.建造，建设，建筑物
construct [k n str kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设
11. dangerous [ de nd r s] a. 危险的
danger [ de nd (r)] n. 危险
12. darkness [ dɑ kn s] n. 黑暗，阴暗
dark [dɑ k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的
13. dead 死的，无生命的
death [deθ] n. 死
die [da ] v. 死
14. decision [d s ( )n] n. 决定；决心
decide [d sa d] v. 决定；下决心
15. deeply [ di pl ] ad. 深深地
depth [depθ] n. 深，深度
deep [di p] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚
16. delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的
delight [d la t] n. 快乐；乐事
17. development [d vel pm nt] n. 发展，发达，发育
develop [d vel p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）
18. devotion [d v ( )n] n. 奉献，奉献精神
devote [d v t] vt. 把…奉献， 把…专用（于）
19.differ [ d f (r)] v. 相异，有区别
difference(s) [ d fr ns] n. 不同
different [ d fr nt] a. 不同的，有差异的
20. difficulty [ d f k lt ] n. 困难，费力
difficult [ d f k lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处
21. disagreement [d s ɡri m nt] n. 意见不一致；争论
disagree [d s ɡri ] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
22. disappointing令人失望的
disappointment [d s p ntm nt] n. 失望；沮丧
disappoint [d s p nt]vt. 使失望
be disappointed at 感到失望的
23. discovery [d sk v r ] n. 发现
discover [d sk v (r)] vt. 发现
24. discussion [d s k ( )n] n. 讨论，辩论
discuss [d s k s] vt. 讨论，议论
25.distance [ d st ns] n. 距离
distant [ d st( )nt] a. 远的，遥远的
26. easily [ i z l ] ad. 容易地
easy [ i z ] a. 容易的，不费力的
27. eastern [ i st( )n] a. 东方的；东部的
east [i st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；
28. educator ['edju:keit (r)] n. 教育家
education [edj ke ( )n] n. 教育，培养
educate [ edj ke t] vt. 教育，培养
29. engineer [end n (r)] n. 工程师；技师
engine [ end n] n. 发动机，引擎
30. enjoyable [ n d b( )l]a. 愉快的；有趣的
enjoy [ n d ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢
31. equality [i kw l t ] n. 平等
equal [ i kw( )l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于
32. equipment [ kw pm nt] n. 装备，设备
equip [ kw p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
33. exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地
exact [ ɡ z kt] a. 精确的；确切的
34. existence [ ɡ z st( )ns] n.存在；生存；存在物
exist [ g'z st] vi. 存在
35. explanation [ekspl ne ( )n] n. 解释，说明
explain [ ks ple n] vt. 解释，说明
36. expression [ k spre ( )n]n. 表达；词句；表情
express [ k spres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递
37. extremely [ k stri ml ] ad. 极其，非常
extreme [ k stri m] a. 极其的，非常的
38. failure [ fe lj (r)] n. 失败
fail [fe l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退
39. fairness ['f nis] n. 公平；公正
fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会
fairly [ fe l ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地
40. firmly [ f ml ] ad. 牢牢地
firm [f m] n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的
41.fluency ['flu nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅
fluent [ flu nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅
42.fool [fu l] n. 傻子，蠢人
foolish [ fu l ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的
43. foreigner [ f r n (r)] n. 外国人
foreign [ f r n；(US) f r n] a. 外国的
44. forgetful [f ɡetf l] a. 健忘的，不留心的
forget [f rev (r)] (forgot， forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉
45. fortune [ f tju n， f t u n] n. 财产；运气
fortunate [ f t n t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的
46. freedom [ fri d m] n. 自由
free [fri ] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的
47. friendly [ frendl ] a. 友好的
friendship [ frend p] n. 友谊，友情
friend [frend] n. 朋友
48. gifted [ ɡ ft d] a. 有天赋的；有才华的
gift [ɡ ft] n. 赠品；礼物
49. growth [ɡr θ] n. 生长，增长
grow (grew， grown) [ɡr ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成
50. guidance [ ɡa d ns] n. 引导，指导
guide [ɡa d] n. 向导，导游者
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（三）
From happy to north
用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.he secret to _______________( happy) is to keep setting yourself new challenges.
2. It was no _______________( hard) to walk home on such a lovely evening.
3. Fruit juices can be _______________( harmful)to children's teeth.
4. Frozen fish is a very _______________( health) convenience food.
5. 'I didn't even think about her,' he said _______________( heavy).
6. It would be _______________( help)for me to see the damage for myself.
7. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a _______________( hope) case
8. He gave a _______________( humour) account of their trip to Spain.
9. Around fifty people die of _______________( hungry) every day in the camp.
10. I missed a lot of school through_______________( ill) last year.
11, They attach great _______________( important) to the project.
12. The equator is an_______________( imagine) line around the middle of the earth.
It doesn't take much _______________( imagine) to guess what she meant.
13. It's _______________( possible) for me to be there before eight.
14. My_______________( impress) is that there are still a lot of problems.
15. We expect to see further_______________( improve) over the coming year.
16, Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898.
17. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______________( instruct) was given.
18. Anyone _______________( interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
19.He didn't even have the _______________( intelligent) to call for an ambulance.
20. Our speaker today needs no _______________( instruct) (= is already well known) .
21. Such changes have not been seen since the _______________( invent) of the printing press.
In my youth my ambition had been to be an_______________( invent).
22. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open _______________( invite) to burglars.
23. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your_______________( judge).
24. She likes pears, peaches and other _______________( juice) fruits.
25. I can never repay your many _______________( kind) to me.
26.It's only _______________( late) that she's been well enough to go out.
We'll also have the _______________( late) sports news
27. I can't stand my shyness and_______________(lazy).
28. The children's _______________( laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.
29. He is a _______________( learn) professor while his brother is just a peasant.
30. He showed a_______________( live) interest in politics.
31. It's _______________( legal) to drive through a red light.
32. ‘Can I get you anything ’ ‘A cup of tea would be _______________( love).’
33. So far I have had no _______________( lucky) with finding a job.
34. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _______________( marry).
35. He studied his map, trying to _______________( memory) the way to Rose's street.
36. Physically I might not have been overseas but _______________( mental) and spiritually I was with them.
37. It is said that you are a just but _______________( mercy) man.
38. As the work tends to be a bit _______________( mess) you'll need to wear old clothes.
39. Unless I'm very much _______________( mistake), that's Paul's wife over there.
40. We listened to the news with a _______________( mix) of surprise and horror.
41. She observed the gentle_______________( move) of his chest as he breathed.
42. Education plays a very important role in the _______________( modern) of our country.
The company is investing $9 million to _______________( modern) its factories.
43. My hair soon grew back to its _______________( nature) colour
44. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual _______________( nation) for any Chinese national.
45. I've worked here for _______________( near) two years.
46. We were discussing the _______________( necessary) of employing more staff.
47. September is the _______________( nine) month of a year.
48. We spent an uncomfortable night in a _______________( noise) hotel.
49. They thought his behaviour was _______________( normal).
50. The boat was anchored off the _______________( north) coast of the peninsula
二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1. happiness [ h p n s] n. 幸福，愉快
happy [ h p ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的
happily ['h p l ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地
2. hardship [ hɑ d p] n. 困难
hard [hɑ d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的
hardly [ hɑ dl ] ad. 几乎不
3. harmful [ hɑ mf l] a.有害的；致伤的
harmless [ hɑ ml s] a. 无害的；不致伤的
harm [hɑ m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤
4. healthy [ helθ ] a. 健康的，健壮的
health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生
5. heavily [ hev l ] ad. 重地，大量地
heavy [ hev ] a. 重的
6. helpful [ helpf l] a. 有帮助的，有益的
help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙
7. hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的
hope [h p] n.& v. 希望
hopeful [ h pf l] a. 有希望的；有前途的
8.humorous [ hju m r s] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:m ] n.幽默，幽默感
9. hunger [ h ɡ (r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [ h ɡr ] a. （饥）饿的
10. illness [ ln s] n. 疾病
ill [ l] a. 有病的；不健康的
11. importance [ m p t( )ns] n. 重要性
important [ m p t nt] a. 重要的
12. imaginary adj. 想象的
imagination n. 想象
imagine vt. 想象
13. impossible [ m p s b( )l] a. 不可能的
possible 可能的
14. impression [ m pre ( )n] n. 印象，感觉
impress [ m pres] vt. 留下极深的印象
15. improvement
improve 改善，提高
16. independence 独立
independent 独立的
17. instruction [ n str k ( )n] n. 说明，须知；教导
instruct [ n str kt] vt. 通知；指示；教
18. interested 感兴趣的
interest [ ntr st] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息
interesting [ ntr t ] a. 有趣的
19. intelligence 智力
intelligent 聪明的
20. introduction [ ntr d k ( )n] n. 引进，介绍
introduce [ ntr dju s；(US) -du s] vt. 介绍
21. invention [ n ven ( )n] n. 发明，创造
inventor发明者
invent [ n vent] vt. 发明，创造
22. invitation [ nv te ( )n] n. 邀请，请帖
invite [ n va t] vt. 邀请，招待
23. judge [d d ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定
judgement ['d d m nt] n. 裁判
24. juice [d u s] n. 汁、液
juicy [d u s ] a. 多汁的；水分多的
25. kindness（es） [ ka ndn s] n. 仁慈；善良
kind [ka nd] n. 种；类 a. 善良，友好的
26. lately [ le tl ] ad. 最近，不久前
latest [ le t st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的
last [lɑ st；(US) l st] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后v.持续
late [le t] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地
later [ le t (r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的
latter [ l t (r)] n.（两者之中的）后者
27. laziness n. 懒惰
lazy 懒惰的
lazily 懒惰地
28. laughter [ lɑ ft (r)；(US) l ft r] n. 笑； 笑声
laugh [lɑ f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑
29. learned [ l n d] a. 有才华的；博学的
learn (learnt， learnt；--ed --ed) [l n] vt. 学，学习，学会
30. lively [ la vl ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的
live [l v] vi. 生活；居住；活着 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的
living [ l v ] a. 活着的 n. 生计
31. illegal 违法的
legal 合法的
32. lovely [ l vl ] a. 美好的，可爱的
love [l v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢
33. luck [l k] n. 运气，好运
lucky [ l k ] a. 运气好，侥幸
34. marriage [ m r d ] n. 结婚，婚姻
married [ m r d] a. 已婚的
marry [ m r ] v.（使）成婚，结婚
35. memorize [ mem ra z] v. 记忆
memory [ mem r ] n. 回忆，记忆
36. mentally [ ment l ] ad. 精神上；智力上
mental [ ment( )l] a. 精神的；脑力的
37.merciful [ m s f l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的
mercy [ m s ] n. 怜悯
38. messy [ mes ] a. 乱七八糟的
mess [mes] n. 凌乱
39. mistaken [m s te k n] a. 错误的
mistake (mistook， mistaken) [m s te k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错
40. mixture [ m kst (r)] n. 混合物
mix [m ks] v. 混合，搅拌
41. movement [ mu vm nt] n. 运动，活动
move [mu v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家
42. modernize vt.使现代化
modernization 现代化
modern 现代的
43. natural [ n t r( )l] a. 自然的
nature [ ne t (r)] n. 自然， 性质，种类
44. nationality 国籍
nation 国家
national 国家的
45. nearly [ n l ] ad. 将近，几乎
near [n (r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近
nearby [ n ba ] a. 附近的
46. necessity n. 必需品
necessary 必需的
necessarily 必需地
47. ninth [na nθ] num. 第九
nine [na n] num. 九
48. noisy [ n z ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的
noise [n z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声
noisily ['n z l ] ad. 喧闹地
49. abnormal 反常的
normal [ n m( )l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）
normally adv.正常地
50. northern [ n ( )n] a. 北方的，北部的
north [n θ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在，从）北方 n.北；北方；北部
northwards [ n θw dz] ad. 向北
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（四）
From novel to silent
用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.He has written lots of novels, but we only find him a _______________( novel) second class.
2.This_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.
3. He was recovering from a heart transplant _______________( operate).
I became a ham radio _______________( operate) at the age of eleven.
4. We live further down on the _______________( oppose) side of the road.
5. Their mother was the daughter of a Chicago trade-union _______________( organize).
The police gained a great deal of useful information about the _______________( organize).
6. My ankle is still too _______________( pain) to walk on.
He works as a _______________( paint) and decorator.
Her hobbies include music and _______________( paint).
7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes _______________( part) because of the cost involved.
8. Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding.
9. They hope for a _______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.
10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.
He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.
11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.
She works in _______________( person).
‘Is it worth the effort ’ ‘Speaking _______________( person), yes.’
12. Do you want to see a _______________( physical) or a surgeon
13. Albert Einstein was a great_______________( physics)and a scientific thinker.
14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.
I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.
It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.
15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).
16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.
17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.
18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.
19. He refused to rule out the _______________( possible) of a tax increase.
20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.
21. There are some obvious _______________( practice) applications of the research.
22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.
23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.
24. The barriers gave way under the _______________( press) of the crowd.
25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.
26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.
The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.
27. There is more than one _______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.
28. How much money do we need to do the job _______________( proper)
29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .
30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.
31. I'll put the rest in the bank for a _______________( rain) day.
32. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.
What do you_______________( real) think about it
33. It is _______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
34. His _______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.
35. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved.
She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.
Ian was her only living _______________( relate).
36. We are looking for someone who is _______________( rely) and hard-working.
37. We must preserve racial and _______________( religion) harmony.
38. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.
39. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .
40. Thinking of you is a slight _______________( sad).
41. The police are concerned for the _______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
42. The captain commended the _______________( sail) for his bravery.
43. I prefer food that's not too _______________( salt).
44. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _______________( scene).
45. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.
The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.
46. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.
47. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).
48. The management and unions have reached a _______________( settle) over new working conditions.
The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.
49. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).
50. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.
二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1.novelist [ n v l st] n. 小说家
novel [ n v( )l] n. （长篇）小说
2. nursery [ n s r ] n. 托儿所
nurse [n s] n. 护士；保育员
nursing [n s ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理
3. operation [ p re ( )n] n. 手术，操作
operator [ p re t (r)] n. 接线员
operate[ p re t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责， 经营，管理
4. opposite [ p z t] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的
oppose [ p z] vt. 反对；反抗
5. organiser (organizer) [' :g naiz ] n. 组织者
organization [ ɡ na ze ( )n]n. 组织，机构
organize [' :g naiz] vt. 组织
6. painful [ pe nf l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的
painter [ pe nt (r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家
painting [ pe nt ] n. 油画，水彩画
pain [pe n] n. 疼痛，疼
paint [pe nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画
7. partly [ pɑ tl ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上
part [pɑ t] n. 部分；成分
8. patience n. 容忍；耐心
patient [ pe ( )nt] n. 病人，耐心的
9. peaceful [ pi sf l] a. 和平的，安宁的
peace [pi s] n. 和平
10. performance [p f m] n. 演出，表演
performer [p f m (r)] n. 表演者，执行者
perform [p f m] v. 表演，履行；行动
11. personal [ p s n( )l] a. 个人的，私人的
personnel [p s nel] n. 全体人员，职员
personally [ p s n l ] ad. 就自己而言
person [ p s( )n] n. 人
12. physician [f z ( )n] n.(有行医执照的)医生
physical [ f z k( )l] a. 身体的；物理的
13. physicist [ f z s st] n. 物理学家
physics [ f z ks] n. 物理（学）
14. pleasant [ plez nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的
pleased [pli zd] a. 高兴的
pleasure [pli zd] n. 高兴，愉快
please [pli z] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意
15. poem [ p m] n. 诗
poet [ p t] n. 诗人
16. poisonous [ p z n s] a. 有毒的，致命的
poison [ p z( )n] n. 毒药
17. pollution [p lu ( )n] n. 污染
pollute [p lu t] vt. 污染
18. possession [p ze ( )n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物
possess [p z ( )n] vt. 占有；拥有
19. possibility [p s b l t ] vn. 可能，可能性
possible [ p s b( )l] a. 可能的
20. powerful [ pa f l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的
power [ pa d (r)] n. 力，动力，电力
21. practical [ pr kt k( )l] a. 实际的，适用的
practice(s)e [ pr kt s] n. 练习
22. preference [ pref r ns] n. 选择，趋向
prefer [pr f (r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢
23. preparation [prep re ( )n] n. 准备
prepare [pr pe (r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制
24. pressure [ pre (r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强
press [ prez d nt] vt.压，按 n.新闻界，出版社
25. probably [ pr b b( )l ] ad. 很可能，大概
probable [ pr b b( )l] a.很可能，很有希望的
26. product [ pr d kt] n. 产品，制品
production [pr d k ( )n] n. 生产；制造
produce [pr dju s；(US) - du s] vt. 生产；制造
27. pronunciation [pr n ns e ( )n] n. 发音
pronounce [pr na ns] vt. 发音
28. properly [ pr p l ] ad. 适当地
proper [ pr p (r)] a. 恰当的，合适的
29. protection [pr tek ( )n] n. 保护
protect [pr tekt] vt. 保护
30. pride [pra d] n. 自豪，骄傲
proud [pra d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的
31. rainy [ re n ] a. 下雨的；多雨的
rain [re n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨
32. reality [r l t ] n. 现实
realise (美realize) [ r la z] vt.认识到，实现
really v [ r l ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实
real [ri l] a. 真实的，确实的
33. reasonable [ ri z n b( )l] a. 合乎情理的
reason [ ri z( )n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因
34. refusal [r fju z( )l] n. 拒绝
refuse [r fju z] vi. 拒绝，不愿
35. relation [r le ( )n] n. 关系； 亲属
relationship [r le n p] n. 关系
relative [ rel t v] n. 亲属，亲戚
relate [r le t] vi. 有关； 涉及
36. reliable [r la b( )l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的
rely [r la ] v. 依赖，依靠
37. religious [r l d s] a. 宗教的
religion [r l d n] n. 宗教
38. requirement [r kwa m nt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件
require [r kwa (r)] vt. 需求；要求
39. reservation [rez ve ( )n] n. 预定
reserve [r z v] n. & v. 储备；预定
40.sad [s d] a. （使人）悲伤的
sadness [ s dn s] n. 悲哀，忧伤
41. safety [ se ft ] n. 安全，保险
safe [se f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
42. sailor [ se l (r)] n. 水手，海员
sail [se l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航
sailing [ se l ] n. 航海
43. salty [ s lt ， s lt ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的
salt [s lt， s lt] n. 盐
44. scenery [ si n r ] n. 风景，景色，风光
scene [s n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景
45. scientific [sa n t f k] a. 科学的
scientist [ sa nt st] n. 科学家
science [ sa ns] n. 科学，自然科学
46. security [s kj r t ] n. 安全，平安
secure [s kj (r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的
47. service [ s v s] n. 服务
serve [s v] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务
48. settlement [ set lm nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落
settler(s) [ setl (r)] n. 移居者，开拓者
settle [ set( )l] vi. 安家，定居
49. sickness [ s kn s] n. 疾病
sick [s k] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐
50. silence[ sa l ns] n. 安静，沉默
silent[ sa l nt] a. 无声的，无对话的
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（五）
From simple to worth
用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. I hope his appointment will _______________( simple)matters .
Fame is often _______________( simple)a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
2. She is highly _______________( skill) at dealing with difficult customers.
She handled a difficult argument _______________( skill).
3. This is what makes you slow down and feel _______________( sleep).
4. We're saying you're a very _______________( smell)man.
5. How long have you been a_______________( smoke)
6. It's _______________( snow). Let's make a snowman.
7. At present, China is still on the initial stage of _______________( social).
They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's _______________( social).
8. We're concerned about your _______________( spirit) welfare .
9. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _______________( strong)again.
Repairs are necessary to _______________( strong) the bridge.
10. What's the secret of your_______________( succeed)
We congratulated them on the _______________( succeed) completion of the project.
11. Death finally brought an end to her_______________( suffer).
12. He agreed with my _______________( suggest) that we should change the date.
13. The outlook for the weekend is hot and_______________( sun).
14. The_______________( surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
15. His only chance of _______________( survive) was a heart transplant.
16. We offer free_______________( technique) support for those buying our software.
17. I was _______________( thank) to see they'd all arrived safely.
18. The first year provides students with a sound_______________( theory) basis for later study.
19. He is _______________( thirst) for power.
20. They were cold, hungry and _______________( tire) out .
Buying a house can be a very_______________( tire) business.
21. I'm still not_______________( total) convinced that he knows what he's doing.
22. The area is heavily dependent on_______________( tour).
Further information is available from the local_______________( tour) office .
23. It's_______________( tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
24. Her _______________( train) had decided she shouldn't run in the race.
Few candidates had received any_______________( train) in management.
25. He specializes in_______________( translate) from Danish into English.
She works as a _______________( translate) of technical texts.
26. The_______________( travel) met with an accident on the road.
27. He is receiving_______________( treat) for shock.
28. Parents may find that a _______________( trouble) teenager becomes unmanageable.
29. I'm _______________( true) sorry that things had to end like this.
Do you think she's telling the _______________( true)
30. He had heard that the firm was advertising for another_______________( type).
31. It's_______________( use) worrying about it.
32. The book provides _______________( value) information on recent trends.
33. She took the job for_______________( variety) reasons.
34. He condemned the protesters' use of _______________( violent) against the police.
35. A _______________( violin) is someone who plays the violin.
36. She's a frequent _______________( visit) to the US.
37. I'll ask the _______________( wait) for the bill.
38. He led the child into the_______________( warm) and safety of the house.
39. He thought that crying was a sign of _______________( weak) .
40. They live in a _______________( wealth) suburb of Chicago.
41. The newspaper is published twice _______________( week).
42. Bananas are sold by _______________( weigh).
43. It was _______________( wind) and Jake felt cold.
44. I question the _______________( wise)of giving a child so much money.
45. It's _______________( wonder) what you can do when you have to.
46. The actor playing the father was too _______________( wood).
47. I slipped off my _______________( woo) gloves.
48. Conflict between employers and _______________( work) intensified and the number of strikes rose.
49. Doctors are _______________( worry) about the possible spread of the disease.
50. Constant rejections made him feel_______________( worth).
It was in aid of a _______________( worth) cause
No composer was considered _______________( worth) of the name until he had written an opera.
二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)
1. simplify[ s mpl fa ] v. 使简化，使简易
simply [ s mpl ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确
simple[ s mp( )l] a. 简单的，简易的
2. skilled [ski ] a. 熟练的；有技能的
skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地
skill [ski ] n. 技能，技巧
skillful [ sk lf( )l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的
3. sleepy [sli p]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
sleep [sli p]n. 睡觉
sleep (slept， slept) [sli p] vi. 睡觉
4. smelly [ smel ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的
smell (smelt， smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味
5. smoker [ sm k (r)] n. 吸烟者
smoke [sma l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟
smoking [ sm k ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
6. snowy [ sn ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的
snow [sn ] n. 雪 vi.下雪
7. socialism [ s l z( )m] n. 社会主义
society [s sa t ]n. 社会
social [ s ( )l]a. 社会的；社交的
socialist [ s l st] a. 社会主义的
8. spiritual [ sp r t l]a. 精神的； 心灵的
spirit [ sp r t]n. 精神
9. strength [stre θ] n. 力量，力气
strengthen [ stre θ( )n] vt. 加强，增强
strong [str ；(US) str ɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
10. success [s k ses] n. 成功
successful [s k sesf l] a. 成功的，有成就的
succeed [s k si d] vi. 成功
11. suffering [ s f r ] n. 痛苦，苦难
suffer [ s f (r)] vi. 受苦，遭受
12. suggestion [s d est ( )n] n. 建议
suggest [s d est；(US) s ɡ d est] vt. 建议，提议
13. sunny [ s n ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的
sun [s n] n. 太阳，阳光
14. surrounding [s ra nd ] a. 周围的
surround [s ra nd]vt. 围绕；包围
15. survival [s va v( )l] n. 存活，幸存
survive [s va v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难
16. technical [ tekn k( )l] a. 技术的，工艺的
technique [ tekn k( )l] n. 技术；技巧，方法
technology [tek n l d ] n. 技术
17. thankful [ θ kf l] a. 感谢的，感激的
thank [θ k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意
18. theoretical [θ ret k( )l] a. 理论的
theory [θ ret k( )l] n. 理论
19. thirsty [ θ st ] a. 渴
thirst [θ d] n. 渴； 口渴
20. tired [ ta d] a. 疲劳的，累的
tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
tire [ ta (r)] vi. 使疲劳
21. totally [ t t( )l ] ad. 总合地，完全地
total [ t t( )l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n.合计，总计 v.合计为
22. tourism [ t r z( )m] n. 旅游业；观光
tourist [ t r st] vn. 旅行者，观光者
tour [t (r)] n. 参观， 观光， 旅行
23. traditional [tr d ( )n] a. 传统的，风俗的
tradition [tr d ( )n] n. 传统，风俗
24. trainer [tre n (r)] n. 训练人；教练
training [ tre n ] n. 培训
train [tre n] n. 火车 v. 培训，训练
25. translation [tr ns le ( )n] n. 翻译；译文
translator [tr ns'leit ] n. 翻译家，译者
translate [tr ns le t] vt. 翻译
26. traveler [ tr v l (r)] n. 旅行者
travel [ tr v( )l] n.& vi.旅行
27. treatment [ tri tm nt] n. 治疗，疗法
treat [tri t] vt. 对待，看待
28. troublesome [ tr b( )ls m] a.令人烦恼， 讨厌
trouble [ tr b( )l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦
29. truly [ tru l ] ad. 真正地，真实地
truth [tru θ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际
true [tru ] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的
30. typist [ ta p st] n. 打字员
type [ ta p] vt. 打字
31. useless [ ju sl s] a. 无用的
use [ju z] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用
useful [ ju sf l] a. 有用的，有益的
user [ ju z ] n. 使用者；用户
32. valuable [ v lj b( )l] a. 值钱的，贵重的
value [ v lju ] n. 价值，益处
33. various [ ve r s] a. 各种各样的，不同的
variety [v ra t ] n. 种种，种类
34 violence [ va l ns] n. 暴力行为
violent [ va l nt] a. 暴力的
35. violinist [va l n st] n. 提琴家，提琴手
violin [va l n] n. 小提琴
36. visitor [ v z t (r)] n. 访问者，参观者
visit [ vi z ] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访
37. waitress [tres] n. 女服务员
wait [we t] vi. 等，等候
waiter [ we t (r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员
38. warmth [w mθ] n. 暖和，温暖
warm [w m] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的
39. weakness [ wi kn s] n. 软弱
weak [wi k] a. 差的，弱的，淡的
40. wealthy [ welθ ] a. 富的
wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富
41. weekly [ wi kl ] a. 每周的 adv. 每周
week [wi k] n. 星期，周
weekday [ wi kde ] n. 平日
weekend [wi k end， wi kend] n. 周末
42. weight [we t] n. 重，重量
weigh [we ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）
43. windy [ w nd ] a. 有风的，多风的
wind [w nd] n. 风
44. wisdom [ w zd m] n. 智慧
wise [wa z] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的
45. wonderful [ w nd f l] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了
wonder [ w nd (r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹
46. wooden [ w d( )n] a. 木制的
wood [ w nd f l] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林
47. woo [w l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒
woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的
48. worker(s) [ w k (r)] n. 工人；工作者
work [w k] n. 工作，劳动，事情 vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动
workday ['w :kdei] n. 工作日
workforce ['w :kf :s] n. 劳动力
workmate ['w :kf :s] n. 同事；工友
workplace [w kple s] n.工作场所，车间
works [w ks] n. 著作，作品
49. worried ['w r d /'w -] a. 担心的，烦恼的
worry [ w r ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰
50. worthless [ w θl s] a.没有价值，没有用的
worthwhile [w θ wa l] a. 值得做的
worthy [w θ wa l] a. 值得的
worth [w θ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的
高考英语词形转换系列训练题（六）
able [ e b( )l] a. 能够；有能力的
__________ n. 能力；才能;
2. absence [ bs ns] n. 不在，缺席;
__________a. 缺席， 不在
3. academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校 ;
__________a. / n. 学术的，教学的
4. accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的，可接受的;
__________ n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)
5. achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩;
__________ vt. 达到，取得
6. activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动
__________ n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
__________n. 行动
__________ a. 积极的，主动的
7. adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应，改编本
__________v. 使适应，适合，改编
8. adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整，适应
__________v.调整，调节，适应，习惯
9. admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
__________v. 钦佩；羡慕
__________ n. 准入， 接纳
__________ vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
10. advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告
__________ vt. 为……做广告
11. agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
__________v. 同意；应允
12. amazed 感到惊讶的
__________a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的
__________ at 对..感到惊讶
__________v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
13. amusing 令人愉快的
__________ vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
__________ 感到愉快的
__________n. 娱乐
14. analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析，分析结果
__________ v. 分析
15.anger [ ɡ (r)] n. 怒，愤怒
__________ a. 生气的，愤怒的
16.anxiety [ za t ] n. 担忧，焦虑
__________ a. 忧虑的，焦急的
17. apology [ p l d ] n. 道歉；歉意
__________vi. 道歉，谢罪
18. appearance [ p r ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌
__________ vi. 出现
19. application [ pl ke ( )n] n. 申请
__________v. 申请
20. appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
__________v. 任命，委任，安排
21. appreciation [ pri e ( )n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估
__________ v. 欣赏；感激
22. argument [ ɑ ɡj m nt] n. 争论，辩论
__________vi. 争辩， 争论
23. arrangement [ re nd m nt]n. 安排，布置
__________v. 安排，布置
24.arrival [ ra v( )l] n. 到来，到达
arrive [ ra v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方
25. assessment [ sesm nt] n. 看法，评价
__________v.评价，评定（性质，质量）
26. assistance [ s st( )ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持
__________v. 帮助，协助
__________n. 助手，助理
27. association [ s s e ( )n] n. 协会，社团，联系
__________v. 联想，联系
28. assumption [ s mp ( )n] n. 假定，假设
__________v. 假定，假设
29. attractive [ tr kt v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
__________v. 吸引，引起
__________ n. 吸引，爱慕
B
1. bad (worse， worst) [b d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的
__________ad. 坏，恶劣地
2.bath [bɑ θ；(US) b θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
__________ vi. 洗澡；游泳
3.beautiful [ bju t f( )l] a. 美，美丽，美观的
__________ n. 美丽，美人
4. behave [b he v] v. 守规矩，行为
__________n. 行为，举止
5. beneficial [ben f ( )l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
__________n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益
6. bored / b rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的
__________a. 乏味的，无聊的
7.brave [bre v] a. 勇敢的
__________n. 勇气
8.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸
__________vi. 呼吸
breathless [ breθl s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
9. build (built， built) [b ld] v. 建筑；造
__________ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
C
1.care [ke (r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎
__________ a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的
__________ a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
2. caution [ k ( )n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告
__________ a. 小心的，谨慎的
3.celebrate [ sel bre t] v. 庆祝
__________ n. 庆祝；庆祝会
4.entre 中心
__________ 中心的
5. certain [ s t( )n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……
__________ ad. 当然；一定，无疑
6. challenge [ t l nd ] n.挑战(性)
__________a.具有挑战性的
7.changeable [ t e nd b( )l] a.易变的，变化无常的
__________ n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；
8.cheer [t (r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩
__________振作起来！提起精神！
__________ a.兴高采烈的，快活的
__________ 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见
9.chemical [ kem k( )l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
__________ n. 药剂师；化学家
__________n. 化学
10.child (复children) [t a ld] n. 孩子，儿童
__________n. 幼年时代，童年
11.civil [ s v( )l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的
__________ n. 平民，老百姓
__________n. 文明
12.clean [kli n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的
__________ n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂
13.clear [kl (r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的
__________ ad. 清楚地，无疑地
14.cloud [ kl ] n. 云；云状物；阴影
__________ a. 多云的，阴天的
fort [ k mf t] n. 安慰；慰问
__________ a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
mit [k m t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀
__________ n. 承诺，允诺，承担
municate [k mju n ke t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）
__________ n.交际，通讯
pete [k m pi t] vi. 比赛，竞赛
__________n.能力，胜任，管辖权
__________ n. 比赛，竞赛
__________ n. 竞赛者，比赛者
19.conclude [k n klu d] v. 完成，结束
__________n. 结论；结束
20.consider [k n s d (r)] vt. 考虑
__________a. 体贴的
__________ n. 考虑；关心
21.convenience n.
__________adj. 方便的
22.construct [k n str kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设
__________ n.建造，建设，建筑物
D
1.danger [ de nd (r)] n. 危险
__________ a. 危险的
2.dark [dɑ k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的
__________ n. 黑暗，阴暗
3.die [da ] v. 死 dead 死的，无生命的
__________n. 死
4.decide [d sa d] v. 决定；下决心
__________ n. 决定；决心
5.deep [di p] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚
__________ ad. 深深地
__________ n. 深，深度
6.delight [d la t] n. 快乐；乐事
__________ a. 高兴的，快乐的
7.develop [d vel p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）
__________ n. 发展，发达，发育，
8.devote [d v t] vt. 把…奉献， 把…专用（于）
__________ n. 奉献，奉献精神
9.differ [ d f (r)] v. 相异，有区别
__________n. 不同
__________a. 不同的，有差异的
10.difficult [ d f k lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处
__________n. 困难，费力
11.disagree [d s ɡri ] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
__________n. 意见不一致；争论
12.disappoint [d s p nt]vt. 使失望
__________at 感到失望的
__________令人失望的
__________n. 失望；沮丧
13.discover [d sk v (r)] vt. 发现
__________n. 发现
14.discuss [d s k s] vt. 讨论，议论
__________n. 讨论，辩论
15.distance [ d st ns] n. 距离
__________ a. 远的，遥远的
E
1.easy [ i z ] a. 容易的，不费力的
__________ ad. 容易地
2.east [i st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；
__________a. 东方的；东部的
3.educate [ edj ke t] vt. 教育，培养
__________ n. 教育家
__________ n. 教育，培养
4.engine [ end n] n. 发动机，引擎
__________ n. 工程师；技师
5.enjoy [ n d ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢
__________a. 愉快的；有趣的
6.equal [ i kw( )l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于
__________n. 平等
__________vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
__________n. 装备，设备
7.exact [ ɡ z kt] a. 精确的；确切的
__________ ad. 精确地；确切地
8.exist [ g'z st] vi. 存在
__________n.存在；生存；存在物
9.explain [ ks ple n] vt. 解释，说明
__________ n. 解释，说明
10.express [ k spres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递
__________n. 表达；词句；表情
11.extreme [ k stri m] a. 极其的，非常的
__________ ad. 极其，非常
F
1.fail [fe l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退
__________ n. 失败
2.fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会
__________ ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地
__________ n. 公平；公正
3.firm [f m] n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的
__________ ad. 牢牢地
4.fluency ['flu nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅
__________a. （外语）流利的，流畅
5.fool [fu l] n. 傻子，蠢人
__________ a. 愚蠢的，傻的
6.foreign [ f r n；(US) f r n] a. 外国的
__________n. 外国人
7.forget [f rev (r)] (forgot， forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉
__________ a. 健忘的，不留心的
8.fortunate [ f t n t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的
__________ n. 财产；运气
9.free [fri ] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的
__________ n. 自由
10.friend [frend] n. 朋友
__________ a. 友好的
__________n. 友谊，友情
G
1.gift [ɡ ft] n. 赠品；礼物
__________a. 有天赋的；有才华的
2.grow (grew， grown) [ɡr ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成
__________ n. 生长，增长
3. guidance [ ɡa d ns] n. 引导，指导
__________ n. 向导，导游者
H
1. happy [ h p ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的
__________ad. 幸福地，快乐地
__________ n. 幸福，愉快
2. hard [hɑ d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的
__________ ad. 几乎不
__________n. 困难
3. harm [hɑ m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤
__________ a.有害的；致伤的
__________a. 无害的；不致伤的
4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生
__________ a. 健康的，健壮的
5.heavy [ hev ] a. 重的
__________ ad. 重地，大量地
6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙
__________ a. 有帮助的，有益的
7.hope [h p] n.& v. 希望
__________a. 有希望的；有前途的
__________ a.没有希望，不可救药的
8.humorous [ hju m r s] a. 富于幽默的
__________n.幽默，幽默感
9. hunger [ h ɡ (r)] n. 饥饿
__________ a. （饥）饿的
I
1. ill [ l] a. 有病的；不健康的
__________n. 疾病
2. importance [ m p t( )ns] n. 重要性
__________ a. 重要的
3.imagine vt. 想象
__________ adj. 想象的
__________ n. 想象
4. impossible [ m p s b( )l] a. 不可能的
__________ 可能的
5. impress [ m pres] vt. 留下极深的印象
__________ n. 印象，感觉
6. improve 改善，提高
__________n.改善，提高
7.independent 独立的
__________独立
8. instruct [ n str kt] vt. 通知；指示；教
__________ n. 说明，须知；教导
9. interest [ ntr st] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息
__________ a. 有趣的
__________感兴趣的
10. intelligence 智力
__________聪明的
11. introduce [ ntr dju s；(US) -du s] vt. 介绍
__________ n. 引进，介绍
12. invent [ n vent] vt. 发明，创造
__________n. 发明，创造
13. invitation [ nv te ( )n] n. 邀请，请帖
__________vt. 邀请，招待
J
1. judge [d d ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定
__________ n. 裁判
2. juice [d u s] n. 汁、液
__________ a. 多汁的；水分多的
K
1. kind [ka nd] n. 种；类 a. 善良，友好的
__________n. 仁慈；善良
L
1. last [lɑ st；(US) l st] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后v.持续
__________ a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地
__________ad. 最近，不久前
__________ a. 晚些的，迟些的
__________ a.最近，最新的；最晚的
__________n.（两者之中的）后者
lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地
__________ n. 懒惰
3. laugh [lɑ f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑
__________n. 笑； 笑声
4. learn (learnt， learnt；--ed --ed) [l n] vt. 学，学习，学会
__________ a. 有才华的；博学的
5. live [l v] vi. 生活；居住；活着 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的
__________ a. 活泼的；充满生气的
__________ a. 活着的 n. 生计
6. legal 合法的
__________ 违法的
7. loud [la d] a. 大声的
__________ad. 大声地
8. love [l v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢
__________ a. 美好的，可爱的
9. luck [l k] n. 运气，好运
__________a. 运气好，侥幸
M
1. marriage [ m r d ] n. 结婚，婚姻
__________ a. 已婚的
__________ v.（使）成婚，结婚
2. memory [ mem r ] n. 回忆，记忆
__________ v. 记忆
3.mental [ ment( )l] a. 精神的；脑力的
__________ ad. 精神上；智力上
4.merciful [ m s f l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的
__________ n. 怜悯
5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱
__________ a. 乱七八糟的
6. mistake (mistook， mistaken) [m s te k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错
__________a. 错误的
7. mix [m ks] v. 混合，搅拌
__________ n. 混合物
8. move [mu v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家
__________ n. 运动，活动
9. modern 现代的
__________ vt.使现代化
__________ 现代化
N
1. nature [ ne t (r)] n. 自然， 性质，种类
__________ a. 自然的
2. nation 国家 national 国家的
__________ 国籍
3. near [n (r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近
__________a. 附近的
__________ ad. 将近，几乎
4. necessary 必需的
__________ 必需地
__________n. 必需品
5. nine [na n] num. 九
__________ num. 第九
6. noise [n z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声
__________ad. 喧闹地
__________ a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的
7. normal [ n m( )l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）
__________ 反常的
__________adv.正常地
8. north [n θ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在，从）北方 n.北；北方；北部
__________ a. 北方的，北部的
__________ ad. 向北
9. novel [ n v( )l] n. （长篇）小说
__________ n. 小说家
10. nurse [n s] n. 护士；保育员
__________ n. 托儿所
__________ n.(职业性的）保育，护理
O
1. operate[ p re t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责， 经营，管理
__________ n. 手术，操作
__________n. 接线员
2. oppose [ p z] vt. 反对；反抗
__________ n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的
3. organize [' :g naiz] vt. 组织
__________ n. 组织者
__________n. 组织，机构
P
1. pain [pe n] n. 疼痛，疼
__________ a. 使痛的，使痛苦的
__________n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画
__________ n. 绘画者，（油）画家
__________n. 油画，水彩画
2. part [pɑ t] n. 部分；成分
__________ad.部分地，在一定程度上
3. patience n. 容忍；耐心
__________n. 病人，耐心的
4. peace [pi s] n. 和平
__________a. 和平的，安宁的
5. perform [p f m] v. 表演，履行；行动
__________ n. 演出，表演
__________n. 表演者，执行者
6. person [ p s( )n] n. 人
__________ a. 个人的，私人的
__________ n. 全体人员，职员
__________ad. 就自己而言
7.physical [ f z k( )l] a. 身体的；物理的
__________ n.(有行医执照的)医生
8. physicist [ f z s st] n. 物理学家
__________ n. 物理（学）
9. pleasant [ plez nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的
__________v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意
__________a. 高兴的
__________ n. 高兴，愉快
10. poem [ p m] n. 诗
__________ n. 诗人
11. poison [ p z( )n] n. 毒药
__________a. 有毒的，致命的
12. pollute [p lu t] vt. 污染
__________n. 污染
13. possess [p z ( )n] vt. 占有；拥有
__________ n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物
14. possibility [p s b l t ] vn. 可能，可能性
__________ a. 可能的
15. power [ pa d (r)] n. 力，动力，电力
__________ a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的
16. practical [ pr kt k( )l] a. 实际的，适用的
__________n. 练习
17. prefer [pr f (r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢
__________n. 选择，趋向
18. preparation [prep re ( )n] n. 准备
__________ vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制
19.press [ prez d nt] vt.压，按 n.新闻界，出版社
__________ n. 压迫，压力，压强
20. probable [ pr b b( )l] a.很可能，很有希望的
__________ ad. 很可能，大概
21. produce [pr dju s；(US) - du s] vt. 生产；制造
__________ n. 产品，制品
__________ n. 生产；制造
22. pronounce [pr na ns] vt. 发音
__________ n. 发音
23. proper [ pr p (r)] a. 恰当的，合适的
__________ad. 适当地
24. protect [pr tekt] vt. 保护
__________ n. 保护
25. proud [pra d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的
__________ n. 自豪，骄傲
26. puzzle [ p z( )l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜
__________a. 迷惑的，困惑的
R
1. rain [re n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨
__________a. 下雨的；多雨的
2. real [ri l] a. 真实的，确实的
__________ n. 现实
realise (美realize) [ r la z] vt.认识到，实现
__________ ad. 真正地；到底；确实
3. reason [ ri z( )n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因
__________a. 合乎情理的
4. refusal [r fju z( )l] n. 拒绝
__________vi. 拒绝，不愿
5. relate [r le t] vi. 有关； 涉及
__________n. 关系； 亲属
__________ n. 关系
__________ n. 亲属，亲戚
6. rely [r la ] v. 依赖，依靠
__________ a. 可信赖的，可依靠的
7. religion [r l d n] n. 宗教
__________ a. 宗教的
8. require [r kwa (r)] vt. 需求；要求
__________n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件
9. reservation [rez ve ( )n] n. 预定
__________n. & v. 储备；预定
S
1.sad [s d] a. （使人）悲伤的
__________n. 悲哀，忧伤
2. safe [se f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
__________ n. 安全，保险
3. sail [se l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航
__________ n. 航海
__________ n. 水手，海员
4. salt [s lt， s lt] n. 盐
__________a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的
5. scene [s n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景
__________n. 风景，景色，风光
6.science [ sa ns] n. 科学，自然科学
__________ a. 科学的
__________ n. 科学家
7. secure [s kj (r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的
__________ n. 安全，平安
8. serve [s v] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务
__________n. 服务
9. settle [ set( )l] vi. 安家，定居
__________ n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落
__________ n. 移居者，开拓者
10.sick [s k] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐
__________ n. 疾病
11. silence[ sa l ns] n. 安静，沉默
__________ a. 无声的，无对话的
12. simple[ s mp( )l] a. 简单的，简易的
__________v. 使简化，使简易
__________ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确
13. skill [ski ] n. 技能，技巧
__________ a. 熟练的；有技能的
__________a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的
__________ad. 精湛地，巧妙地
14. sleep [sli p]n. 睡觉
__________vi. 睡觉
__________a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
15.smell (smelt， smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味
__________ a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的
16.smoke [sma l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟
__________n. 吸烟者
__________n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
17.snow [sn ] n. 雪 vi.下雪
__________ a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的
18.social [ s ( )l]a. 社会的；社交的
__________ n. 社会主义
__________ a. 社会主义的
__________n. 社会
19.spirit [ sp r t]n. 精神
__________a. 精神的； 心灵的
20. strength [stre θ] n. 力量，力气
__________ vt. 加强，增强
__________a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
21. succeed [s k si d] vi. 成功
__________n. 成功
__________ a. 成功的，有成就的
22. suffer [ s f (r)] vi. 受苦，遭受
__________n. 痛苦，苦难
23. suggest [s d est；(US) s ɡ d est] vt. 建议，提议
__________n. 建议
24. sun [s n] n. 太阳，阳光
__________ a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的
25. surround [s ra nd]vt. 围绕；包围
__________a. 周围的
26. survival [s va v( )l] n. 存活，幸存
__________v.生存，存活，幸免于难
T
1. technical [ tekn k( )l] a. 技术的，工艺的
__________n. 技术；技巧，方法
__________ n. 技术
2. thank [θ k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意
__________a. 感谢的，感激的
3. theoretical [θ ret k( )l] a. 理论的
__________ n. 理论
4. thirst [θ d] n. 渴； 口渴
__________ a. 渴
5. tire [ ta (r)] vi. 使疲劳
__________ a. 疲劳的，累的
__________ a. 令人厌倦的
6. total [ t t( )l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n.合计，总计 v.合计为
__________ ad. 总合地，完全地
7. tour [t (r)] n. 参观， 观光， 旅行
__________n. 旅游业；观光
__________ vn. 旅行者，观光者
8. tradition [tr d ( )n] n. 传统，风俗
__________ a. 传统的，风俗的
9. train [tre n] n. 火车 v. 培训，训练
__________n. 训练人；教练
__________ n. 培训
10. translate [tr ns le t] vt. 翻译
__________n. 翻译；译文
__________n. 翻译家，译者
11. travel [ tr v( )l] n.& vi.旅行
__________n. 旅行者
12. treat [tri t] vt. 对待，看待
__________n. 治疗，疗法
13. trouble [ tr b( )l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦
__________ a.令人烦恼， 讨厌
14. true [tru ] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的
__________ad. 真正地，真实地
__________n. 真理，事实，真相，实际
15. type [ ta p] vt. 打字
__________ n. 打字员
U
1.unfortunate [ n f ld] a. 不幸的
__________ ad. 不幸地
2. use [ju z] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用
__________a. 有用的，有益的
__________a. 无用的
__________n. 使用者；用户
3. usual [ ju l] a. 通常的，平常的
__________ad. 通常，经常
4. valuable [ v lj b( )l] a. 值钱的，贵重的
__________n. 价值，益处
V
1.variety [v ra t ] n. 种种，种类
__________a. 各种各样的，不同的
2. violence [ va l ns] n. 暴力行为
__________a. 暴力的
3. violin [va l n] n. 小提琴
__________n. 提琴家，提琴手
4. visit [ vi z ] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访
__________n. 访问者，参观者
5. wait [we t] vi. 等，等候
__________n. （餐厅）男服务员
waitress [tres] n. 女服务员
6. warm [w m] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的
__________ n. 暖和，温暖
7. weak [wi k] a. 差的，弱的，淡的
__________n. 软弱
8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富
__________ a. 富的
9. week [wi k] n. 星期，周
__________ n. 平日
__________ n. 周末
__________ a. 每周的
10. weigh [we ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）
__________n. 重，重量
11. wind [w nd] n. 风
__________ a. 有风的，多风的
12. wisdom [ w zd m] n. 智慧
__________a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的
13. wonder [ w nd (r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹
__________a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了
14. wood [ w nd f l] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林
__________ a. 木制的
15. woo [w l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒
__________a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的
16. work [w k] n. 工作，劳动，事情 vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动
__________ n. 工作日
__________ n. 工人；工作者
__________ n. 劳动力
__________n. 同事；工友
__________n.工作场所，车间
__________ n. 著作，作品
17. worried ['w r d /'w -] a. 担心的，烦恼的
__________ n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰
18. worth [w θ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的
__________a.没有价值，没有用的
__________a. 值得做的
__________ a. 值得的
答案
1. ability [ b l t ] n. 能力；才能;
able [ e b( )l] a. 能够；有能力的
2. absence [ bs ns] n. 不在，缺席;
absent [ bs nt] a. 缺席， 不在
3. academy [ k d m ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校 ;
academic [ k dem k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的
4. accessible [ k ses b( )l] a. 可到达的，可接受的;
access [ kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)
5. achievement [ t i vm nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩;
achieve [ t i v] vt. 达到，取得
6. activity [ k t v t ] n. 活动
act [ kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action [ k ( )n] n. 行动
active [ kt v] a. 积极的，主动的
7. adaptation [ d p te ( )n] n. 适应，改编本
adapt [ d pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编
8. adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整，适应
adjust [ d st] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯
9. admirable [ dm r b( )l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
admire [ d ma (r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕
admission [ d m ( )n] n. 准入， 接纳
admit [ d m t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
10. advertisement [ d v t sm nt] n. 广告
advertise [ dv ta z] vt. 为……做广告
11. agreement [ ɡri m nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
agree [ ɡri ] v. 同意；应允
12. amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing [ me z ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
amaze [ me z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
13. amusing 令人愉快的
amuse [ mju z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
amused 感到愉快的
amusement [ mju zm nt] n. 娱乐
14. analysis [ n l s s] n. 分析，分析结果
analyze/ ` nl，a z / v. 分析
15.a