2025年中考英语复习之过去完成时（含答案）

2025年中考英语复习之过去完成时
一、过去完成时的定义
1、表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
e.g. They had got everything ready before I came. 在我来之前，他们已经把一切都准备好了。2、表示一个动作或状态开始于过去某时之前，一直延续到这一过去时刻，并可能延续下去。
e.g. She had made much progress since she came here. 自从来到这里，她已经取得了很大的进步。
二、常与过去完成时连用的标志
1、时间标志词：by / by the end of+过去时间 ，例如：by that time, by the end of last week
2、before+过去时间，例如：before 2020
3、when / before / by the time+过去动作，例如：before I got up, when I woke up
三、过去完成时的结构
1、肯定句:主语+ had +过去分词+其他.
e.g. She had read two books before last week. 到上周前，她已经读完两本书了。
2、否定句:主语 + had + not +过去分词+其他.
e.g. She had not read two books before last week. 到上周前，她还没有读完两本书。
3、一般疑问句: Had +主语 +过去分词 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had. 否定回答:No,主语+had not.
e.g. -—Had she read two books before last week 到上周前，她读完两本书了吗
一Yes, she had.--是的，她读完了。 一No, she had not.--不，她没读完。
4、特殊疑问句
①对主语部分提问:特殊疑问词(Who)+had +过去分词+其他
e.g. Who had read 10 books before last week 到上周前，谁读完了十本书
②对非主语部分提问:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g. How many books had she read before last week 到上周前，她读完了几本书
四、过去完成时和其他时态的区别
1、过去完成时和一般过去时
时间状语不同，过去完成时在时间上延续到现在或对现在造成某种影响的动作。强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
e.g. They had arrived in Beijing before last week. 到上周之前，他们已经到了北京。(过
去的过去)
They arrived in Beijing last week. 他们上周到的北京。(过去)
2、过去完成时与现在完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成或一直延续到过去某一时间的动作;现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在或对现在造成某种影响的动作。
e.g. He had been ill for three days before he came back.他在回来之前病了三天。(生病到过去
某一时间，现在已经不生病了)
He has been ill for three days. 他生病三天了。(现在还在生病)
在从句中的过去完成时
在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。
e.g. He said he had seen the film. 他说过他看过这部电影。
She told me that she had told Mary the news. 她告诉过我她跟玛丽说过这个消息。
I asked my mother what had happened to the girl. 我问过我妈妈这个女孩发生了什么。
注意:此情况通常用于asked，said , told , knew, thought , heard等动词后的宾语从句中。
2、在定语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用
过去完成时。
e.g. I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我归还了我之前借的书。
3、在when，before，by the time等引导的时间状语从句中，出现两个过去不同时间发生的动作，发生在前的动作用过去完成时;发生在后的动作用一般过去时。
e.g. When I woke up, it had already stopped . 当我醒来的时候，雨已经停了。
练习巩固——完成下列各题
单项选择
Jack _______ Chinese before he came to China.
A. was learning B.learns C. had learnt D. have learnt
2. By the end of last week, they_______more than 30,000 books of this kind.
A.sold B.had sold C.were selling D.have sold
3.—Did you see Tom at the party
—No, he______by the time I got there.
A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left
4. 易错Steven told me that he_________ writing the report a week before.
A.finish B. finishes C.finishing D.had finished
5 . Mum was surprised to find her little son_________all her suitcases already.
A. was packing B. has packed C.had packed D.would pack
6. 易错The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She________before.
hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D.wasn't flying
Sally knew she _________the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on.
A. has bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy
8.—Why didn't you go to the cinema with Tim last night
—Oh, |_________that film twice.
A.have seen B. saw C.had seen D. will see
9.—What happened to Betty She looked so sad.
—When she got to the station, the bus_______ the station for ten minutes.
A. has left B.had left C.left D. had been away from
10.By the end of last month, Jane_______enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised
11.By the time the teacher came, we________ cleaning the classroom.
A. Finished B.have finished C. had finished
二、完成句子
12. The students had finished homework before they left school.(对画线部分提问)
What _______ the students________ before they left school
13. Ben had already solved the problem before his mum came back.(改为否定句)
Ben_______solved the problem________before his mum came back.
易错"l have left the notebook in the library," Kitty said to me. (改为宾语从句)
Kitty told me that she _______ ________ the notebook in the library.
By the end of last month, he________ ________(not finish) half of the project.
这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。(be)
________________________________ before they came to Xiangyang.
三、语法填空：词数:225|难度:★★★★★|建议用时:15分钟
My uncle17___________(tell) me what had happened to him last Friday. In the morning, he overslept because his alarm clock didn't work. When he woke up, it was already half past seven. He went out of the house without breakfast to catch the bus. Unluckily, the first bus had left before he 18___________ (arrive). So he had to wait for another twenty minutes. Of course, he was late for work. When he arrived at the office, all the workers in the office 19_________(work) for two hours. lt made him feel so embarrassed. At lunchtime, he went to the dining hall for lunch. When his food was served, he found he 20___________(lose) his wallet. He had no choice but 21___________(borrow) some money from one of his colleagues(同事).
In the afternoon, he went back home by riding a shared bike. When he got downstairs, he found the lift was broken, so he had to climb up to the fifteenth floor. It took him about twenty minutes to get to the door of his house. He was so tired that he just wanted to lie down and rest. He was about to open the door with the key when he realized he 22 __________ (leave) his key in the basket of the shared bike on the ground floor. So he walked downstairs for the key. When he got the key, he found the lift had been fixed.
参考答案：
单项选择题：
1-5 C B A D C 6-11 C B C D C C
完成句子：
12.had done 13. hadn’t ; yet 14. had ; left 15. hadn’t ; finished 16. These Germans had been used to using beef noodles.
语法填空：
17. told 18. arrived 19. had worked 20. had lost 21. to borrow 22. had left