热点九旅游—2025年中考英语热点考点训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 热点九旅游—2025年中考英语热点考点训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-08 16:59:38 | ||
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热点九 旅游——中考英语热点考点训练
热点聚焦
一、热点解析
近两年中考英语在旅游方面的热点呈现出多元化的特点。注重国内丰富旅游资源，如各地的名胜古迹、自然风光等，体现了对本土文化的重视和传承；旅游方式更加多样化，如高铁旅游成为热点话题；地方政府通过社交媒体等手段宣传本地旅游资源，也成为一个新的热点，体现了旅游与现代科技的结合。
二、考查角度
阅读理解：常考关于旅游景点介绍的文章，要求学生理解景点的特色、历史文化背景等细节内容；也会出现关于旅游经历或旅游计划的文章，考查学生对文章主旨的把握以及根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。例如，根据作者描述的旅游过程，推断其对某个景点的喜爱程度等。
语法填空和完形填空：通过旅游相关的短文，考查语法知识在语境中的运用，如描述旅游经历时动词的时态（一般过去时、现在完成时等）、名词的单复数（景点的名称、游客的数量等）、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（最美丽的风景、最有趣的活动等）。
写作：要求学生描述一次难忘旅行，包括旅行的时间、地点、人物、活动以及收获等；给外国朋友介绍自己家乡的旅游景点，介绍景点的特点、文化内涵以及相关的旅游建议等；计划一次旅行，写出旅行安排，包括行程、交通、住宿等方面。
三、备考建议
积累词汇和表达：整理旅游景点、交通方式、住宿、活动等方面的词汇和句式，如“scenic spot（景点）”“high-speed rail（高铁）”“hotel（酒店）”“go sightseeing（去观光）”“It is a good place to...（这是一个…… 的好地方）”“I had a great time...（我在…… 玩得很开心）” 等。
阅读训练：阅读旅游相关的英语文章，包括旅游攻略、景点介绍、旅游日记等，提高阅读理解能力。在阅读过程中，注意积累不同类型文章的写作结构和表达方式，学习如何描述景点、安排行程等。
关注旅游热点：了解国内外的旅游热点事件，如新的旅游景点、热门的旅游线路、旅游政策的变化等。关注本地的旅游资源和特色，以便在考试中能够灵活运用相关素材。同时，注意积累与旅游相关的文化知识，如各地的风俗习惯、历史文化等，增强对旅游话题的理解和把握能力。
针对训练
阅读理解
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
Taking a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
1. The writer introduces ________ cool activities visitors can do in Goreme.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2. If you want to enjoy the beauty of Goreme, ________, is the best way.
A. staying in a cave hotel B. taking a hot air balloon trip
C. visiting the open-air museum D. seeing the magical rock shapes
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. People built the cave hotel hundreds of years ago.
B. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 20 years ago.
C. People would go to the open-air museum first when they visit Goreme.
D. People in Goreme made the rocks look like different kinds of animals.
4. You can read this kind of article most probably in a ________.
A. storybook B. history magazine
C. diary D. travel guide
Going to School on the “Cloud School Bus”
Nizhuhe Village, in a canyon (峡谷) between Yunnan and Guizhou, once had poor transportation. The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain.
A turning point came in 2017. The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon. By 2022, a scenic area (风景区) with a 268-meter sightseeing elevator and a cable car system was completed. Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes: they first take a bus, then take the sightseeing elevator, and then a cable car.
“Before, I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads, and I often slipped,” said 10-year-old Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village. “Now, riding the elevator, I see how beautiful my hometown is.”
The “cloud school bus” not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more and more tourists to the place. The tourism has improved the villagers’ lives, with many villagers starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Cai Xiong, also growing up in the mountains, led the tourism project. He hopes the children will take the “cloud school bus” as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better.
5. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village
A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring.
6. What was the “turning point” for Nizhuhe Village
A. The beautiful scenery of Nizhuhe Canyon and good business there.
B. The direct “cloud school bus” to the top of the mountain for students.
C. The tourism project which was introduced by the local government.
D. The 268-meter-high sightseeing elevator and the cable car system.
7. How long does it take the kids to go to school now
A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. D. Three hours.
8. The “cloud school bus” brings ________ journeys to the village children.
A. safer and hopeful B. longer and beautiful
C. shorter but challenging D. dangerous but exciting
9. According to the passage, what is Cai Xiong’s wish
A. Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day.
B. Villagers could build more farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses.
C. Children can take the “cloud school bus” to leave their hometown.
D. Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future.
Winter Activities in Harbin
Planning to visit Harbin this winter Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family.
Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ________ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.
Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing.
Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it!
Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击).
Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever.
10. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. People will feel excited during the sport.
B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous.
C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface.
D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin.
11. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes.
12. What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball
A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed.
13. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage
A. The ski season there lasts for half a year.
B. It is not convenient to get there from Harbin.
C. It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China.
D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports.
14. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
Guiyang, the capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has been making great process and now attracts lots of visitors. Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minorities(少数民族) are the three you shouldn’t miss when visiting Guiyang. And visitors can experience all these in Qingzhen city, which is located in the west of Guiyang.
AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to find its special customs and wonderful landscapes. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which is full of beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest popular place in the Internet, the Yangpi Waterfall, which means “goat skin” in Chinese. According to a local farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end of the river connecting to the waterfall would raise goats. And when they killed their goats, they threw the goat skin away in the river. That’s why we have the name Yangpi Waterfall. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ enjoyed himself in a tea garden. He even tried hand picking his own tea and tried some to see if it tasted good. AJ also visited the Miao and Bouyei ethnic village in Maigc town in Qingzhen. Their amazing clothing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashion Week and offered the world a nice surprise.
Lovely Qingzhen is just a small part of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more fantastic views the city has to e and see for yourselves, will you
15. Which of the following can people experience when they come to Guiyang
①exciting Miao dancing
②great city buildings
③traditional tea culture
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
16. People called the waterfall “Yangpi Waterfall” because ______.
A. it is in the shape of a goat
B. goats like drinking water there
C. people threw goat skin there
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The British vlogger AJ lives in Qingzhen now.
B. Visitors can pick up tea leaves in the tea garden.
C. Miao clothing is too old to be showed in Milan Fashion Week.
18. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To know Guizhou well.
B. To ask people to visit Guiyang.
C. To introduce AJ Donnelly’s video.
Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
19. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
__________________________________________________
20. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
__________________________________________________
21. For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
__________________________________________________
22. Do you like Citywalk Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
__________________________________________________
Have you ever visited Poland As a Polish man, I strongly recommend (推荐) my country to you. Poland is a country in central Europe. It has a population of over 38 million. It has many beautiful cities. The capital city Warsaw is the biggest. The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc. Kraków is the second biggest city, and it’s also a beautiful place for traveling.
Don’t forget to try the local food. Home cooking is very common in Poland and it is one of the things that Poland is famous for. You can taste Polish home cuisine (菜肴) at many restaurants and food stalls (摊位) on the streets. Poland has beautiful nature, especially mountains and forests, and there are many national parks across the country. With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. It’s one of the most popular places for hikers.
What makes my country so likeable Of course, it’s the people here! We are warm and humorous (幽默的).
Whether you want to spend your time shopping or seeing the sights, or simply relaxing, Poland is a perfect choice.
23. What is the population of Poland
__________________________________________________
24. How many places of interest in Warsaw does the speaker talk about
__________________________________________________
25. Where can you taste Polish home cuisine
__________________________________________________
26. How high is Mount Rysy
__________________________________________________
27. What does the speaker think of the people in his country
__________________________________________________
答案以及解析
阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme."以下是游客在戈雷美可以做的一些很酷的事情。结合文中四个小标题可以得出讲述的是四件很酷的事情。故答案为C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二栏中"Now, there are over one hundred balloons…It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme."可知，享受Goreme之美的最佳方式是乘坐热气球。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一栏中"It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area."可以得知住洞穴的房子只是体会几百年前当地人的生活方式，房子并不是几百年前建的，故A选项错误。第二栏中"Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town."可知是"over 20 years ago"超过20年，不是"20years ago"。所以B错误，第四栏中"They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains."可知它们是由强风和暴雨造成的。D错误。故答案为C。
4.答案：D
解析：文章来源题。根据首段中"Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme."以下是游客在戈雷美可以做的一些很酷的事情。及文中对游客活动的介绍，可知这篇短文来自旅行指南。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：题干:哪个词最能描述尼竹河村孩子们上学的老路 A.危险的。B.有趣的。C.容易的。D.无聊的。由第一段最后一句The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain(村里的孩子过去常常花三个小时到达山顶上的学校)以及第四段第一句Before,I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads,and I often slipped (以前，我必须在危险的道路上走三个小时，我经常滑倒)可知是危险的，故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：题干:尼竹河村的“转折点”是什么 A.尼竹河峡谷的美丽景色和良好的商业。B.为学生直达山顶的“云校车”。C.当地政府引进的旅游项目。D.268米高的观光电梯和缆车系统。由第二段第一、二句A turning point came in 2017.The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon (2017年迎来了一个转折点。当地政府在尼竹河峡谷开始了一个旅游项目)可知选C。
7.答案：B
解析：题干:孩子们现在上学要多长时间 A.十分钟。B.半小时。C.一个小时。D.三个小时。由第二段倒数第二句Now,children can get to school in 30 minutes (现在，孩子们可以在30分钟内到达学校)可知选B。
8.答案：A
解析：题干:“云校车”给村里的孩子带来了旅程。A.更安全，更有希望。B.更长，更美丽。C.更短但有挑战性。D.危险但令人兴奋。由第二段倒数第二句Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes (现在，孩子们可以在30分钟内到达学校)可知是更安全，由最后一段最后一句He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus" as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better(他希望孩子们能以“云校车”为阶梯，获得经验，成长，最终带着技能回到家乡，让家乡变得更好)可知更有希望，故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：题干:根据这段话，蔡雄的愿望是什么 A.学生可以获得经验，并介绍更多的旅游项目。B.村民可以建造更多的农家乐、咖啡店和宾馆。C.孩子们可以乘坐“云校车”离开家乡。D.孩子们将来会回到家乡，让家乡变得更好。由最后一段最后一句He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus" as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better (他希望孩子们能以“云校车”为阶梯，获得经验，成长，最终带着技能回到家乡，让家乡变得更好)可知选D。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段When you come to Harbin in winter, don't miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.(当你在冬天来到哈尔滨，不要错过在松花江上滑冰的乐趣。)可知此处介绍滑冰是一种乐趣。A选项"运动的时候人们会很兴奋。"符合题意。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段If you have time, take them to a park nearby.Both you and your kids will enjoy it!(如果你有时间，带他们去附近公园。你和你的孩子都会很开心的!)可知划线词在此处指"孩子们"。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You should be very quick， or you will be attacked(攻击).(你应该快一点，否则你会被攻击。)可知避免被雪球攻击就要速度快。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing.(亚布力滑雪场是中国最好的之一。从哈尔滨开车只要2个小时。这使它成为一个尝试滑雪的好地方。)可知亚布力滑雪场是在中国最好的滑雪场之一。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。第一段引出哈尔滨冬天的一些活动。第二至五段具体介绍适合全家参与的冬季活动。第六段总结在哈尔滨过冬会是难忘且快乐的。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。结合“Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minorities are the three you shouldn't miss when visiting Guiyang.”可知，令人惊叹的自然美景、茶文化和热闹的少数民族是贵阳不容错过的三个景点。所以“exciting Miao dancing”和“traditional tea culture”符合语境。故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“According to a local farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end of the river connecting to the waterfall would raise goats.”可知，过去在与瀑布相连的河的另一端的农民会养山羊，所以因此得名。故选C。
17.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to find its special customs and wonderful landscapes.”可知，AJ Donnelly是来清镇市旅游的游客，并不是住在这里，所以选项A不正确;根据“AJ also visited the Miao and Bouyei ethnic village in Maigc town in Qingzhen. Their amazing clothing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashion Week”可知，苗族和布依族的服饰出现在米兰时装周上，所以选项C不正确;根据“He even tried hand-picking his own tea”可知，人们可以亲自在茶园采摘茶叶，所以B选项正确。故选B。
18.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lovely Qingzhen is just a small part of ‘Cool Guiyang’, and there are more fantastic views the city has to e and see for yourselves, will you ”可知，这里总结了文章的主题，呼吁大家过来贵阳市游玩。故选B。
19.答案： It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
解析：根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience”可知，Citywalk与传统旅游的不同在于它避开著名景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
20.答案： Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
解析：根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，是因为她想为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。故填Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
21.答案： To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
解析：根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故填To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
22.答案： Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
解析：开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为:Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets.
23.答案：The population of Poland is over 38 million.
解析：根据“It has a population of over 38 million.”可知，波兰人口超过3800万。故填The population of Poland is over 38 million.
24.答案：He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw.
解析：根据“The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc.”可知，文中介绍华沙的名胜古迹有国家博物馆、威廉宫和华沙巴比肯，一共三个。故填He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw.
25.答案：You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.
解析：根据“You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.”可知，人们可以在餐馆和小吃摊位品尝波兰家常菜。故填You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.
26.答案：It’s 2,499 meters high.
解析：根据“With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy...”可知，Mount Rysy有2499米高。故填It’s 2,499 meters high.
27.答案：He thinks they are warm and humorous.
解析：根据“We are warm and humorous.”可知，那里的人们热情幽默。故填He thinks they are warm and humorous.
热点聚焦
一、热点解析
近两年中考英语在旅游方面的热点呈现出多元化的特点。注重国内丰富旅游资源，如各地的名胜古迹、自然风光等，体现了对本土文化的重视和传承；旅游方式更加多样化，如高铁旅游成为热点话题；地方政府通过社交媒体等手段宣传本地旅游资源，也成为一个新的热点，体现了旅游与现代科技的结合。
二、考查角度
阅读理解：常考关于旅游景点介绍的文章，要求学生理解景点的特色、历史文化背景等细节内容；也会出现关于旅游经历或旅游计划的文章，考查学生对文章主旨的把握以及根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。例如，根据作者描述的旅游过程，推断其对某个景点的喜爱程度等。
语法填空和完形填空：通过旅游相关的短文，考查语法知识在语境中的运用，如描述旅游经历时动词的时态（一般过去时、现在完成时等）、名词的单复数（景点的名称、游客的数量等）、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（最美丽的风景、最有趣的活动等）。
写作：要求学生描述一次难忘旅行，包括旅行的时间、地点、人物、活动以及收获等；给外国朋友介绍自己家乡的旅游景点，介绍景点的特点、文化内涵以及相关的旅游建议等；计划一次旅行，写出旅行安排，包括行程、交通、住宿等方面。
三、备考建议
积累词汇和表达：整理旅游景点、交通方式、住宿、活动等方面的词汇和句式，如“scenic spot（景点）”“high-speed rail（高铁）”“hotel（酒店）”“go sightseeing（去观光）”“It is a good place to...（这是一个…… 的好地方）”“I had a great time...（我在…… 玩得很开心）” 等。
阅读训练：阅读旅游相关的英语文章，包括旅游攻略、景点介绍、旅游日记等，提高阅读理解能力。在阅读过程中，注意积累不同类型文章的写作结构和表达方式，学习如何描述景点、安排行程等。
关注旅游热点：了解国内外的旅游热点事件，如新的旅游景点、热门的旅游线路、旅游政策的变化等。关注本地的旅游资源和特色，以便在考试中能够灵活运用相关素材。同时，注意积累与旅游相关的文化知识，如各地的风俗习惯、历史文化等，增强对旅游话题的理解和把握能力。
针对训练
阅读理解
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
Taking a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
1. The writer introduces ________ cool activities visitors can do in Goreme.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2. If you want to enjoy the beauty of Goreme, ________, is the best way.
A. staying in a cave hotel B. taking a hot air balloon trip
C. visiting the open-air museum D. seeing the magical rock shapes
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. People built the cave hotel hundreds of years ago.
B. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 20 years ago.
C. People would go to the open-air museum first when they visit Goreme.
D. People in Goreme made the rocks look like different kinds of animals.
4. You can read this kind of article most probably in a ________.
A. storybook B. history magazine
C. diary D. travel guide
Going to School on the “Cloud School Bus”
Nizhuhe Village, in a canyon (峡谷) between Yunnan and Guizhou, once had poor transportation. The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain.
A turning point came in 2017. The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon. By 2022, a scenic area (风景区) with a 268-meter sightseeing elevator and a cable car system was completed. Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes: they first take a bus, then take the sightseeing elevator, and then a cable car.
“Before, I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads, and I often slipped,” said 10-year-old Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village. “Now, riding the elevator, I see how beautiful my hometown is.”
The “cloud school bus” not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more and more tourists to the place. The tourism has improved the villagers’ lives, with many villagers starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Cai Xiong, also growing up in the mountains, led the tourism project. He hopes the children will take the “cloud school bus” as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better.
5. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village
A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring.
6. What was the “turning point” for Nizhuhe Village
A. The beautiful scenery of Nizhuhe Canyon and good business there.
B. The direct “cloud school bus” to the top of the mountain for students.
C. The tourism project which was introduced by the local government.
D. The 268-meter-high sightseeing elevator and the cable car system.
7. How long does it take the kids to go to school now
A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. D. Three hours.
8. The “cloud school bus” brings ________ journeys to the village children.
A. safer and hopeful B. longer and beautiful
C. shorter but challenging D. dangerous but exciting
9. According to the passage, what is Cai Xiong’s wish
A. Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day.
B. Villagers could build more farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses.
C. Children can take the “cloud school bus” to leave their hometown.
D. Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future.
Winter Activities in Harbin
Planning to visit Harbin this winter Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family.
Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ________ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.
Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing.
Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it!
Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击).
Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever.
10. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. People will feel excited during the sport.
B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous.
C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface.
D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin.
11. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes.
12. What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball
A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed.
13. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage
A. The ski season there lasts for half a year.
B. It is not convenient to get there from Harbin.
C. It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China.
D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports.
14. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
Guiyang, the capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has been making great process and now attracts lots of visitors. Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minorities(少数民族) are the three you shouldn’t miss when visiting Guiyang. And visitors can experience all these in Qingzhen city, which is located in the west of Guiyang.
AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to find its special customs and wonderful landscapes. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which is full of beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest popular place in the Internet, the Yangpi Waterfall, which means “goat skin” in Chinese. According to a local farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end of the river connecting to the waterfall would raise goats. And when they killed their goats, they threw the goat skin away in the river. That’s why we have the name Yangpi Waterfall. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ enjoyed himself in a tea garden. He even tried hand picking his own tea and tried some to see if it tasted good. AJ also visited the Miao and Bouyei ethnic village in Maigc town in Qingzhen. Their amazing clothing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashion Week and offered the world a nice surprise.
Lovely Qingzhen is just a small part of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more fantastic views the city has to e and see for yourselves, will you
15. Which of the following can people experience when they come to Guiyang
①exciting Miao dancing
②great city buildings
③traditional tea culture
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
16. People called the waterfall “Yangpi Waterfall” because ______.
A. it is in the shape of a goat
B. goats like drinking water there
C. people threw goat skin there
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The British vlogger AJ lives in Qingzhen now.
B. Visitors can pick up tea leaves in the tea garden.
C. Miao clothing is too old to be showed in Milan Fashion Week.
18. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To know Guizhou well.
B. To ask people to visit Guiyang.
C. To introduce AJ Donnelly’s video.
Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
19. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
__________________________________________________
20. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
__________________________________________________
21. For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
__________________________________________________
22. Do you like Citywalk Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
__________________________________________________
Have you ever visited Poland As a Polish man, I strongly recommend (推荐) my country to you. Poland is a country in central Europe. It has a population of over 38 million. It has many beautiful cities. The capital city Warsaw is the biggest. The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc. Kraków is the second biggest city, and it’s also a beautiful place for traveling.
Don’t forget to try the local food. Home cooking is very common in Poland and it is one of the things that Poland is famous for. You can taste Polish home cuisine (菜肴) at many restaurants and food stalls (摊位) on the streets. Poland has beautiful nature, especially mountains and forests, and there are many national parks across the country. With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. It’s one of the most popular places for hikers.
What makes my country so likeable Of course, it’s the people here! We are warm and humorous (幽默的).
Whether you want to spend your time shopping or seeing the sights, or simply relaxing, Poland is a perfect choice.
23. What is the population of Poland
__________________________________________________
24. How many places of interest in Warsaw does the speaker talk about
__________________________________________________
25. Where can you taste Polish home cuisine
__________________________________________________
26. How high is Mount Rysy
__________________________________________________
27. What does the speaker think of the people in his country
__________________________________________________
答案以及解析
阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme."以下是游客在戈雷美可以做的一些很酷的事情。结合文中四个小标题可以得出讲述的是四件很酷的事情。故答案为C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二栏中"Now, there are over one hundred balloons…It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme."可知，享受Goreme之美的最佳方式是乘坐热气球。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一栏中"It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area."可以得知住洞穴的房子只是体会几百年前当地人的生活方式，房子并不是几百年前建的，故A选项错误。第二栏中"Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town."可知是"over 20 years ago"超过20年，不是"20years ago"。所以B错误，第四栏中"They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains."可知它们是由强风和暴雨造成的。D错误。故答案为C。
4.答案：D
解析：文章来源题。根据首段中"Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme."以下是游客在戈雷美可以做的一些很酷的事情。及文中对游客活动的介绍，可知这篇短文来自旅行指南。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：题干:哪个词最能描述尼竹河村孩子们上学的老路 A.危险的。B.有趣的。C.容易的。D.无聊的。由第一段最后一句The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain(村里的孩子过去常常花三个小时到达山顶上的学校)以及第四段第一句Before,I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads,and I often slipped (以前，我必须在危险的道路上走三个小时，我经常滑倒)可知是危险的，故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：题干:尼竹河村的“转折点”是什么 A.尼竹河峡谷的美丽景色和良好的商业。B.为学生直达山顶的“云校车”。C.当地政府引进的旅游项目。D.268米高的观光电梯和缆车系统。由第二段第一、二句A turning point came in 2017.The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon (2017年迎来了一个转折点。当地政府在尼竹河峡谷开始了一个旅游项目)可知选C。
7.答案：B
解析：题干:孩子们现在上学要多长时间 A.十分钟。B.半小时。C.一个小时。D.三个小时。由第二段倒数第二句Now,children can get to school in 30 minutes (现在，孩子们可以在30分钟内到达学校)可知选B。
8.答案：A
解析：题干:“云校车”给村里的孩子带来了旅程。A.更安全，更有希望。B.更长，更美丽。C.更短但有挑战性。D.危险但令人兴奋。由第二段倒数第二句Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes (现在，孩子们可以在30分钟内到达学校)可知是更安全，由最后一段最后一句He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus" as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better(他希望孩子们能以“云校车”为阶梯，获得经验，成长，最终带着技能回到家乡，让家乡变得更好)可知更有希望，故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：题干:根据这段话，蔡雄的愿望是什么 A.学生可以获得经验，并介绍更多的旅游项目。B.村民可以建造更多的农家乐、咖啡店和宾馆。C.孩子们可以乘坐“云校车”离开家乡。D.孩子们将来会回到家乡，让家乡变得更好。由最后一段最后一句He hopes the children will take the "cloud school bus" as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better (他希望孩子们能以“云校车”为阶梯，获得经验，成长，最终带着技能回到家乡，让家乡变得更好)可知选D。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段When you come to Harbin in winter, don't miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.(当你在冬天来到哈尔滨，不要错过在松花江上滑冰的乐趣。)可知此处介绍滑冰是一种乐趣。A选项"运动的时候人们会很兴奋。"符合题意。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段If you have time, take them to a park nearby.Both you and your kids will enjoy it!(如果你有时间，带他们去附近公园。你和你的孩子都会很开心的!)可知划线词在此处指"孩子们"。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You should be very quick， or you will be attacked(攻击).(你应该快一点，否则你会被攻击。)可知避免被雪球攻击就要速度快。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing.(亚布力滑雪场是中国最好的之一。从哈尔滨开车只要2个小时。这使它成为一个尝试滑雪的好地方。)可知亚布力滑雪场是在中国最好的滑雪场之一。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。第一段引出哈尔滨冬天的一些活动。第二至五段具体介绍适合全家参与的冬季活动。第六段总结在哈尔滨过冬会是难忘且快乐的。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。结合“Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minorities are the three you shouldn't miss when visiting Guiyang.”可知，令人惊叹的自然美景、茶文化和热闹的少数民族是贵阳不容错过的三个景点。所以“exciting Miao dancing”和“traditional tea culture”符合语境。故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“According to a local farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end of the river connecting to the waterfall would raise goats.”可知，过去在与瀑布相连的河的另一端的农民会养山羊，所以因此得名。故选C。
17.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to find its special customs and wonderful landscapes.”可知，AJ Donnelly是来清镇市旅游的游客，并不是住在这里，所以选项A不正确;根据“AJ also visited the Miao and Bouyei ethnic village in Maigc town in Qingzhen. Their amazing clothing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashion Week”可知，苗族和布依族的服饰出现在米兰时装周上，所以选项C不正确;根据“He even tried hand-picking his own tea”可知，人们可以亲自在茶园采摘茶叶，所以B选项正确。故选B。
18.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lovely Qingzhen is just a small part of ‘Cool Guiyang’, and there are more fantastic views the city has to e and see for yourselves, will you ”可知，这里总结了文章的主题，呼吁大家过来贵阳市游玩。故选B。
19.答案： It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
解析：根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience”可知，Citywalk与传统旅游的不同在于它避开著名景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
20.答案： Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
解析：根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，是因为她想为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。故填Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
21.答案： To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
解析：根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故填To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
22.答案： Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
解析：开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为:Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets.
23.答案：The population of Poland is over 38 million.
解析：根据“It has a population of over 38 million.”可知，波兰人口超过3800万。故填The population of Poland is over 38 million.
24.答案：He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw.
解析：根据“The places of interest include the National Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc.”可知，文中介绍华沙的名胜古迹有国家博物馆、威廉宫和华沙巴比肯，一共三个。故填He talks about three places of interest in Warsaw.
25.答案：You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.
解析：根据“You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.”可知，人们可以在餐馆和小吃摊位品尝波兰家常菜。故填You can taste Polish home cuisine at many restaurants and food stalls on the streets.
26.答案：It’s 2,499 meters high.
解析：根据“With a height of 2,499 meters, Mount Rysy...”可知，Mount Rysy有2499米高。故填It’s 2,499 meters high.
27.答案：He thinks they are warm and humorous.
解析：根据“We are warm and humorous.”可知，那里的人们热情幽默。故填He thinks they are warm and humorous.