人教英语八年级下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B同步练
一、单项选择
1.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—Typhoon (台风) Chaba is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what
C.whether D.why
2.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
3.I believe you must be able to make much progress ________ the violin.
A.with B.for C.in D.at
4.Three fourths of water in the area ________ polluted. How terrible!
A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.—________ will they come to have dinner with us
—In about two hours.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
6.Shijiu Lake is the largest lake in Nanjing. It is home to ________ birds.
A.thousand of B.many thousand C.thousands of D.thousands
7.It is warm in Kunming ________.
A.all year round B.year after year C.the year after next D.year by year
8.I don’t know ________ he will be back or not.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
9.—Why is Marry so happy Has she won the competition
—Yes, she had ________ 10 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A.hardly B.exactly C.simply D.probably
10.When it is summer in Beijing, it is _______ in Australia.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
11.Last weekend many people went to the concert, _________ young people.
A.really B.almost C.mostly D.most
12.She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.that B.whether C.if D.what
13.There isn’t __________ to eat in the small restaurant.
A.something good B.anything good C.good something D.good anything
14.__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.
A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.But
15.— Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you?
— You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
16.Though he is a ________, he likes ________ curries a lot.
A.Russian; India B.Russian; Indian C.Russia; Indian D.Russia; India
17.—We should obey the traffic rules.
—Right. If we break the rules, we’ll________.
A.get a fine B.miss a fine C.keep safe D.get hurt
18.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A.connects B.connected C.will connect D.is connecting
19.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A.won’t receive B.haven’t received C.hadn’t received D.didn’t receive
20.—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened
二、单词拼写
21.There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince.
22.After working hard for three months, the girl made much (进步).
23.This math problem is very hard. I (害怕)I can’t work it out.
24.The students are (主要地,通常) from the same school.
25.The girl who can speak Chinese is an (印度人).
26.You can s (仅仅;只) speak Putonghua if you travel in Singapore.
27.The weather becomes warmer and warmer when s comes.
28.Men have been making music for t of years.
29.W we go to your place or stay here, we’ll find something to eat.
30.Every manager must e his employees.
31.Education has made r progress since liberation.
32.Now people living in the village are m the old and children. Many young people choose to work in the town.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
33.Liu Chuanjian is considered a hero because he (safe) landed the damaged plane.
34.When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me (stand) up and gave me a hug.
35.Daniel plays table tennis with his friends every week, (most) on Sundays.
36.I have known him for (many) than twenty years.
37.Three (quarter)of the theatre was full.
38.The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people.
39.People always say (fox) are clever.
40.I have never (see) the Terracotta Army. I plan to see it next month.
四、完成句子
41.我相信我将能够赢得这场比赛。
I believe I’ll win this game.
42.事实上,我也害怕犯错误。
In fact, I also mistakes.
43.一方面,你必须经常锻炼来保持健康。
, you must often take exercise to keep healthy.
44.这里有一些关于希望与梦想调查的发现,全中国有数千名学生参加了此项调查。
Her are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which students across China took part.
45.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。
Bill they’ll have zongzi again next year.
46.Tony has worked in China for one year.(对画线部分提问)
Tony worked in China
47.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.(对画线部分提问)
people are Chinese
48.Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. (对划线部分提问)
has Sam visited the Palace Museum
49.Alice has been to the West Lake and Peter has been there, too. (同义句转换)
Alice Peter to the West Lake.
50.Whenever you come to my house, I will welcome you.(改为同义句)
you come to my house, I will welcome you.
51.Three fourths of the students are interested in English. (改为同义句)
of the students are interested in English.
52.Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America I want to know. (改为宾语从句)
I want to know polite to eat with arms on the table in America.
53.His brother is cleaning the room. (改为现在完成时)
His brother the room.
54.Japanese is as useful as English.(改为一般疑问句)
as useful as English
55.I have been to the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
I the Great Wall.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C B A C A B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B B A B A B B D
1.句子意思:——你今天下午要去露营吗?——台风暹芭就要来了。我不确定通往山里的路是否会被封闭。
考查宾语从句。which哪一个;what什么;whether是否;why为什么。根据“I’m not sure…the road to the mountains will be closed.”可知,此处表示“我不确定通往山里的路是否会被封闭”,whether符合题意。因此选C。
2.句子意思:根据一项调查,五分之四的女性在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。
考查分数表达。根据空前的but only可知此处表示做家务的男人数量比女性少,分数应该比五分之四小,排除AB;结合选项可知,“五分之二”符合题意。在英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。因此选D。
3.句子意思:我相信你一定能在小提琴方面取得很大进步。
考查介词词义辨析。with和;for为了;in在……方面;at在。make progress in…“在……方面取得进步”,固定词组。因此选C。
4.句子意思:该地区四分之三的水受到了污染。多糟糕呀!
考查be动词。am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词;are主语是复数/你/你们;be原形。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词来定,water是不可数名词,因此用is。因此选B。
5.句子意思:——他们多久以后来和我们一起吃晚饭?——两个小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;How long多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“In about two hours.”可知答句是“in+时间段”,用How soon提问。因此选A。
6.句子意思:石臼湖是南京最大的湖泊。它是成千上万只鸟的家园。
考查概数词的用法。根据birds和选项可知,此题考查数词thousand的用法:加s加of,表示不确切的数量;不加s不加of,前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字,所以应该是thousands of birds 成千上万只鸟。因此选C。
7.句子意思:昆明一年四季都很暖和。
考查副词短语。all year round一年到头;year after year年复一年;the year after next后年;year by year逐年。根据“It is warm in Kunming”可知,一年四季都暖和,因此选A。
8.句子意思:我不知道他是否会回来。
考查连词辨析。if是否;whether是否;that无实义;what什么。根据“I don’t know ... he will be back or not.”可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,且与“or not”连用,因此应用whether引导。因此选B。
9.句子意思:——为什么Marry这么开心?她赢得比赛了吗?——是的,她正好用10分钟的时间完成了这个艰巨的任务,不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly精确地、准确地;simply仅仅;probably可能。根据“no more and no less.”可知,是精确地。因此选B。
10.句子意思:当北京是夏天时,澳大利亚是冬天。
考查常识和名词词义辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据常识可知,中国和澳大利亚的气候是相反的,由前句“When it is summer in Beijing”可知,澳大利亚应是冬天,因此选D。
11.C
子意思:上周末很多人去了演唱会,大多数是年轻人。
考查副词辨析。really真地;almost几乎;mostly主要是;most最多。根据“Last weekend many people went to the concert...”可知去参加演唱会的年轻人居多。因此选C。
12句子意思:她想知道关于中秋节我最喜欢什么。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意义;whether是否;if是否;what什么。从句缺宾语,what在宾语从句中作宾语。因此选D。
13.句子意思:小餐馆里没有好吃的东西。
考查代词用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句。本句是否定句,应用anything,排除BD选项。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。因此选B。
14.句子意思:如果你白天去看狮子,它们可能会睡着。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;If如果;Whether是否;But但是。根据“you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.”可知,前句是后句的条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。因此选B。
15句子意思:—— 你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗?—— 你最好使用移动支付,我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。
考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how如何;what什么;why为什么;whether是否。根据“use mobile payment”可知,上句询问的是用什么方式付钱,因此第一空用 how;根据固定搭配“whether…or...:是……还是……”可知,whether符合句意。因此选A。
16.句子意思:虽然他是俄国人,但他非常喜欢印度咖喱。
考查名词辨析和形容词作定语。Russian俄国的/人;India印度;Indian印度的;Russia俄罗斯;第一空前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词Russian,指国人;第二空修饰其后的名词“curries”,应用形容词修饰名词,因此选B。
17.句子意思:——我们应该遵守交通规则。——对。如果我们违反规定,就会被罚款。
考查动词词组。get a fine受到罚款;miss a fine错过罚款;keep safe保持安全;get hurt受伤;根据“break the rules”可知是违反规定,可推测出是受到罚款,因此选A。
18.句子意思:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
考查动词时态。根据“in ancient times在古代”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,因此选B。
19.句子意思:我的笔友说他会给我写信,但到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。
考查时态。won’t receive一般将来时; haven’t received现在完成时; hadn’t received过去完成时; didn’t receive一般过去时。根据so far(“到目前为止)可知此句时态应用现在完成时态。因此选B。
20.句子意思:——我仍然不知道当我离开家的时候发生了什么。——我相信有一天你会知道的。
A. had happened过去完成时态;B. would happen过去将来时态;C. has happened现在完成时;D. happened一般过去时态。根据句意while I was away from home可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,因此选D。
21.句子意思:《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”,名词;由空前的不定冠词a可知,名词用单数。因此填fox。
22.句子意思:经过三个月的努力,这个女孩取得了很大的进步。make progress“取得进步”,固定词组。因此填progress。
23.句子意思:这道数学题很难。我担心我做不出来。fear“害怕”,是动词,此处是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。因此填fear。
24.句子意思:这些学生大多来自同一所学校。“主要地,通常”mostly,副词修饰动词。因此填mostly。
25.句子意思:这位会说汉语的女孩是一个印度人。根据汉语提示可知考查“Indian”印度人,可数名词,空前有不定冠词an,可知用单数。因此填Indian。
26.simply
子意思:如果你在新加坡旅游,你可以只说普通话。空格处缺少副词修饰动词speak,仅仅,只;其英文是simply。因此填simply。
27.句子意思:春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。根据“The weather becomes warmer and warmer”结合首字母可知,是指春天这个季节,spring“春天”符合语境。因此填(s)pring。
28.句子意思:人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了。根据语意,空缺处表达成千上万。可以用短语 thousands of。thousand的用法有两种:有具体数字修饰的时候,不加s,不加of,后面直接接名词;如果表示泛指,必须加s和of。根据横线后的“of”可知,因此填(t)housands。
29.句子意思:不管我们是去你家还是留在这里,我们都会找到吃的东西。本句是主从复合句,根据“or ”结合首字母可知,此处应填whether表示“是否”,因此填(W)hether。
30.句子意思:每位经理都必须鼓励他的员工。根据“Every manager”和“his employees”及首字母e可知此处指经理要鼓励员工。“鼓励”用动词encourage;情态动词must后加动词原形。因此填(e)ncourage。
31句子意思:解放以来,教育取得了飞速发展。这里需要形容词修饰名词“progress”,结合首字母可知,rapid“飞速的”符合题意。因此填(r)apid。
32.句子意思:现在住在村里的主要是老人和孩子。许多年轻人选择在城里工作。根据“Many young people choose to work in the town.”可知,许多年轻人在城镇里工作,因此在村子里的主要是老人和孩子,首字母为m,此处应用副词mostly或mainly。因此填(m)ostly / (m)ainly。
33.句子意思:刘传健被认为是英雄,因为他安全降落了受损的飞机。根据“because he ... (safe) landed the damaged plane”可知是副词修饰动词,safe的副词形式safely,意为“安全地”。因此填safely。
34.句子意思:当我跌倒受伤时,妈妈鼓励我站起来,给了我一个拥抱。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式to stand作宾语补足语。因此填to stand。
35.句子意思:丹尼尔每周都和他的朋友们打乒乓球,主要是在星期天。most“大多数”,代词;根据“Daniel plays table tennis with his friends every week, ... on Sundays.”可知,此处指丹尼尔和他朋友们主要是在星期天打乒乓球;mostly“多半,主要地”,符合句意。因此填mostly。
36.句子意思:我认识他二十多年了。根据空后的“than”可知,空处应填比较级,“many”的比较级是more,more than意为“超过”,因此填more。
37.句子意思:剧院四分之三的地方都坐满了。quarter“四分之一”,此处是指四分之三,three quarters表示“四分之三”。因此填quarters。
38.句子意思:那个女孩很害羞,害怕在人面前讲话。根据“The girl is so shy that she”可知本句是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词fear的三单形式fears。因此填fears。
39.句子意思:人们总说,狐狸是聪明的。根据“are”可知,此处主语需用名词的复数形式,fox的复数形式为foxes。因此填foxes。
40.句子意思:我从未见过兵马俑。我计划下个月去看。根据“have”及“never”可知,这是现在完成时have done的结构,因此此空应填过去分词,因此填seen。
41.根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“能够”,其对应的英文表达为be able to,助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。因此填be;able;to。
42.根据中英文对照可知,fear to do sth表示“害怕做某事”,是固定短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。make mistakes表示“犯错误”。因此填fear;to;make。
43. 根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“一方面”,其对应的英文表达是on the one hand,句首单词首字母要大写。因此填On;the;one;hand。
44.根据题干,需补充“数千”的英文表达,短语thousands of表示“数千的”。因此填thousands;of。
45.根据句意可知,空格处应为“想知道是否”。“想知道”wonder,是动词,后接宾语从句,根据语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语“Bill”是第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单形式wonders;“是否”if或whether,引导宾语从句。因此填wonders;if/whether。
46.句子意思:Tony在中国已经工作了一年了。划线部分是for one year可知,此处用how long来提问,根据题意是现在完成时,其结构是has/have done的形式,特殊疑问句,主语是Tony,第三人称单数,助动词用has,其结构是How long has+Tony+动词的过去分词+其他?因此填How long has。
47.句子意思:超过四分之三的人口是中国人。画线部分“More than three quarters of the population”表示人口的数量,结合“people”可知提问可数名词的数量,用how many,句子开头首字母大写。因此填How many。
48.句子意思:山姆已经参观了因此宫博物院两次。划线部分表示“次数”,对此提问用how many times;句首单词首字母要大写。因此填How;many;times。
49.句子意思:爱丽丝去过西湖,彼得也去过。改为同义句可以表达为“爱丽丝和彼得都去过西湖”,用both...and...连接两个主语,时态不变,主语表示复数,所助动词变成have;have been to sp“去过某地”。因此填Both;and;have;been。
50.句子意思:无论你什么时候来我家,我都会欢迎你。whenever=no matter when无论何时。句子开头首字母大写。因此填No matter when。
51.句子意思:四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。three fourths为分数表达法,即:四分之三;也可以用three quarters表达,首字母大写。因此填Three;quarters。
52.Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America 是一般疑问句,作宾语从句时,连接词用if/whether;因为宾语从句为陈述语序,所以Is it改为it is。因此填:if/whether;it;is。
53.句子意思:他的哥哥正在打扫房间。原句为现在进行时,改为现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”,主语是His brother为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词clean的过去分词是cleaned。因此填has;cleaned。
54.句子意思:日语和英语一样有用。根据题意要求,此处要改为一般疑问句,应将陈述句里的系动词is提到主语前即可,首字母大写。因此填Is;Japanese。
55.句子意思:我去过长城。原句为现在完成时的陈述句,变否定时直接在助动词have后加not或never。因此填have;never/not;been;to。
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