(共11张PPT)
现在完成时的被动语态
Grammar
图解 语法脉络
感知 语法规律
精讲 语法知识
跟踪 落实检查
7. 我猜有人之前问过你关于你书名的这个问题。
8. 我猜你之前被问过关于你书名的这个问题。
9. 人们已经使用像3D打印机这样的新发明来制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。
10. 像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。
1. 我们城市已经建了一座新公园。
2. 我们城市还没有建新公园。
3. 我们城市建了新公园吗？
4. 新公园建在哪里？
预习反馈
一、结构
肯定式 主语＋have/ has been done...
否定式 主语＋have/ has not been done...
一般疑问式 Have/ Has＋主语＋been done...？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/ has＋主语＋been done...？
二、用法
1.现在完成时的被动语态表示被动的动作在说话时已经完成，通常与already已经yet 已经just刚刚recently/lately最近since then从那时起 ever since 自从so far迄今为止for a long time 很长一段时间by now到现在为止in recent years 在最近几年里during the past years在过去的几年里 等副词连用。
The machine has already been repaired. 机器已经修好了。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。
Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.
公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。
How long has this film been shown 这部电影已放映多长时间了？
1. The project ______ (complete) yet due to technical problems.
（由于技术问题，这个项目尚未完成。）
2. This old building ______ (preserve) ever since it was declared a historical site.
（自从被列为历史遗迹以来，这座老建筑一直受到保护。）
3. Many new policies ______ (implement) in recent years to protect the environment.
（近年来实施了许多新政策来保护环境。）
4. All the documents ______ (check) by now, so we can submit the report.
（所有文件到现在都已检查完毕，我们可以提交报告了。）
has not been completed
have been checked
have been implemented
has been preserved
5. This ancient temple ______ (protect) as a cultural heritage site since 1995.
（这座古庙自1995年以来一直被作为文化遗产保护。）
has been protected
三、现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某时；而现在完成时的被动语态侧重于表示一个被动的动作在说话时已经完成。
The big fire was put out two hours ago.
大火在两个小时前就被扑灭了。
The big fire has been put out.
大火已经被扑灭了。
有过去的时间用过去式
相对于现在用现在完成时
即学即练
1. The book ______ (publish) last year, but it ______ (not sell) well yet.
2. The windows ______ (break) during the storm yesterday, and they ______ (not repair) so far.
3. Many ancient buildings ______ (destroy) in the war, but some ______ (restore) in recent years.
4. The report ___________ (finish) an hour ago, but it ______ (not send) to the manager.
was published
has not been sold
were broken
have not been repaired
were destroyed
have been restored
was finished
has not been sent
HOMEWORK
1.翻译课本38页第2题（基础必做题）
2.改写课本38页第2题的句子（提升选做题）
3.英语周报（提升选做题）
Unit 3
3D-printed hamburgers have been served to customers in some restaurants in London.
But perhaps the most significant success that has been achieved to date is in medicine.
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. They have made human body parts, including a beating heart, with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire!
Grammar: Present perfect passive
Unit 3
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. They have made human body parts, including a beating heart, with 3D printing technology. And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire!
Grammar: Present perfect passive
Human body parts, including a beating heart, have been made with 3D printing technology.
A new 3D-printed shell has been given to a turtle injured in a forest fire!Unit 3 The world of science
Using language
学习目标：
1. Review the usage and rules of the present perfect passive and correctly use in the real situations.复习现在完成时被动语态的用法规则，并能在真实情境中准确运用。
2. Accumulate English vocabulary describing careers in science.积累描述科学领域职业的英语词汇。
重点难点：
1. To summarize the rules of the present perfect passive and correctly use it in different real situations. 总结现在完成时被动语态的规则，并能在不同真实情境中正确使用。
2. To be familiar with some expressions describing careers in science and corresponding reading skills.熟悉描述科学领域职业的相关表达及相应的阅读技巧。
预习单词锦囊：
课本38页：
A
1. active / kt v/ - 主动的；活跃的
2. affect / fekt/ - 影响
3. already / l redi/ - 已经
B
4. beyond /b j nd/ - 超出
5. bone /b n/ - 骨头
6. Brazil /br z l/ - 巴西
C
7. change /t e nd / - 改变
8. customer / k st m r/ - 顾客
D
9. date /de t/ - 日期
F
10. fire / fa r/ - 火灾
11. forest / f r st/ - 森林
12. form /f rm/ - 形式
G
13. guess /ɡes/ - 猜测
H
14. heart /hɑ rt/ - 心脏
15. human / hju m n/ - 人类的
I
16. include / n klu d/ - 包括
17. injured / nd rd/ - 受伤的
18. instance / nst ns/ - 例子
19. invention / n ven n/ - 发明
M
20. medicine / med sn/ - 医学；药物
P
21. part /pɑ rt/ - 部分
22. passive / p s v/ - 被动的（注：应为 passive / p s v/）
23. perhaps /p h ps/ - 也许
24. printing / pr nt / - 印刷
25. printer / pr nt r/ - 打印机
R
26. recognition / rek ɡ n n/ - 识别（注：应为 recognition / rek ɡ n n/）
27. replacement /r ple sm nt/ - 替换
28. restaurant / restr nt/ - 餐厅
S
29. serve /s rv/ - 服务
30. shell / el/ - 壳
31. significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ - 重要的
32. success /s k ses/ - 成功
T
33. technology /tek n l d i/ - 技术
34. title / ta tl/ - 标题
35. turtle / t rtl/ - 乌龟
W
36. within /w n/ - 在……之内
预习任务：
试着翻译下列句子
1.The students have finished the homework.
2.The homework has been finished by the students.
3.People have planted many trees this year.
4.Many trees have been planted this year.
5.Many people have watched the movie.
6.The movie has been watched by many people.
7.I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before.
8.I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.
9.People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
10.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
翻译后你发现了什么现象，试着用一句话总结一下
再观察下面句子并翻译
英译汉
1.A new park has been built in our city.
2.A new park has not been built in our city.
3.Has a new park been built in our city
4.Where has a new park been built
5.These six bikes have been washed.
汉译英
这六辆单车没有被洗过。
这六辆单车被洗过了吗？
什么时候这六辆单车被洗的？
课中要一边听，一边思考，一边做笔记
The structure of present perfect passive现在完成时被动语态的结构
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
特殊疑问式
翻译下面一句话，并写出它的否定式、一般疑问式和特殊疑问式。
problem问题 solve解决
这个问题已经被解决了。
否定式:
一般疑问式:
特殊疑问式:
用法
现在完成时的被动语态表示被动的动作在说话时已经完成，通常与
等副词连用。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与 或 引导的时间状语连用，或用于“ ”句型中。
练一练
1. The project (complete) yet due to technical problems.
（由于技术问题，这个项目尚未完成。）
2. This old building (preserve) ever since it was declared a historical site.
（自从被列为历史遗迹以来，这座老建筑一直受到保护。）
3. Many new policies (implement) in recent years to protect the environment.
（近年来实施了许多新政策来保护环境。）
4. All the documents (check) by now, so we can submit the report.
（所有文件到现在都已检查完毕，我们可以提交报告了。）
5.This ancient temple ______ (protect) as a cultural heritage site since 1995.
（这座古庙自1995年以来一直被作为文化遗产保护。）
即学即练
1. The book ______ (publish) last year, but it ______ (not sell) well yet.
2. The windows ______ (break) during the storm yesterday, and they ______ (not repair) so far.
3. Many ancient buildings ______ (destroy) in the war, but some ______ (restore) in recent years.
4. The report ______ (finish) an hour ago, but it ______ (not send) to the manager.
HOMEWORK
翻译课本38页第2题（基础必做题）
改写课本38页第2题的句子（提升选做题）
3.英语周报（提升选做题）
