中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项冀教版
(三起)(期末考点培优)专题12 英汉互译-整句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You will see the hotel on the right.
2.Green is my favourite colour.
3.How much are these shoes
4.This gift is for you.
5.I like milk very much.
6.The baby is tired. He is sleeping.
7.I had a great trip yesterday.
8.Did you have a nice trip
9.Li Ming had fun in Beijing.
10.I wanted to buy a gift for you yesterday.
11.I looked in many shops.
12.直走。在交通灯处左转。
13.它们多少钱?
14.我们上周在中国。
15.我们和这个婴儿玩了。
16.我们去年住在上海。
17.让我们把它贴在墙上吧。
18.它对我来说太小了。
19.我想要一些糖果。
20.你想要一些水吗?
21.谁饿了?
22.我的妈妈真是太忙了。
23.李明给他爸爸买了一些茶。
24.公共汽车站在哪里?
25.Danny跳上了火车。(jump)
26.旅途愉快! (nice)
27.李先生正在寻找Danny。(look for)
28.明天我们要去北京旅行(go on a trip)。
29.李明正在取票。(get)
30.你爸爸在吃早饭吗
31.我正在关门。
32.我妈妈正在喝水。
33.他们现在没有开门。
34.请不要跑。
35.我想跳舞。
36.请坐下。
37.我很激动。
38.请不要站起来。
39.不要害怕。
40.詹妮给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。
41.他跑向餐馆。
42.我可以给你照相吗?
43.长城离我们的旅馆很远。我们需要乘公共汽车。
44.詹妮能把她的风筝放得很高。
45.故宫有多久的历史了?
46.一个孩子正在放风筝。一些孩子正在踢足球。
47.不要担心。
48.他们在下午1:17到达北京。
49.他们在去旅馆的路上。
50.长城有多长?
51.Mary十二点吃午饭。
52.Mary八点半上课。
53.Mary七点半吃早饭。
54.Mary七点起床。
55.我可以用你的笔写信吗?
56.我现在想回家。
57.Mary四点听音乐。
58.我把信邮寄到北京。
59.公园里有很多人。(中译英)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.你将会看到宾馆在右边。
【解析】该句时态为一般将来时,You你,will将要,see看见,the hotel意为宾馆,on the right意为在右边,故答案为你将会看到宾馆在右边。
2.绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。
【解析】Green绿色,is是,my我的,favourite最喜欢的,colour颜色,句子是陈述句,故答案为绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。
3.这双鞋多少钱?
【解析】该句是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。How much多少,are是,these shoes这双鞋,故答案为这双鞋多少钱?
4.这份礼物是给你的。
【解析】This这,gift礼物,is是,for给,you你,句子是陈述句,故答案为这份礼物是给你的。
5.我非常喜欢牛奶。
【解析】I我,like喜欢,milk牛奶,very much非常,句子是陈述句,故答案为我非常喜欢牛奶。
6.这个婴儿累了。他正在睡觉。
【解析】The baby婴儿,is是,tired累的,He他,is sleeping正在睡觉,两句都是陈述句,故答案为这个婴儿累了。他正在睡觉。
7.我昨天旅行很愉快。
【解析】该句时态为一般过去,I意为我,had a great trip意为旅途愉快,为固定搭配,yesterday意为昨天,故答案为我昨天旅行很愉快。
8.你旅途愉快吗?
【解析】该句时态为一般过去,助动词did无实际意义,you意为你,have a nice trip意为旅途愉快,为固定搭配,故答案为你旅途愉快吗?
9.李明在北京玩得很开心。
【解析】该句时态为一般过去,had fun意为玩得开心,in Beijing意为在北京,故答案为李明在北京玩得很开心。
10.我昨天想给你买件礼物。
【解析】该句时态为一般过去,i意为我,want to do意为想要做某事,buy sth for sb意为买某物给某人,a gift意为一件礼物,you意为你,yesterday意为昨天,故答案为我昨天想给你买件礼物。
11.我看了很多商店。
【解析】该句时态为一般过去,i意为我,look意为看,in意为在……里面,many意为很多,shops是名词shop(商店)的复数,故答案为我看了很多商店。
12.Go straight. Turn left at the traffic lights.
【解析】该句是祈使句。直走go straight,在交通灯处at the traffic lights,左转turn left,故答案为Go straight. Turn left at the traffic lights.
13.How much are they
【解析】询问价钱,应用疑问词How much来引导,意为多少钱,主语它们应用人称代词they,其对应的be应用are,故答案为How much are they
14.We were in China last week.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我们we,系动词用are的过去式were,上周last week,在中国in China,故答案为We were in China last week.
15.We played with the baby.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我们we,和……玩play with,这个婴儿the baby,play的过去式是played,故答案为We played with the baby.
16.We lived in Shanghai last year.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我们we,住在live in,去年last year,上海Shanghai,live用过去式lived,故答案为We lived in Shanghai last year.
17.Let's put it on the wall.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是let's引导的祈使句。把它贴在墙上put it on the wall,故答案为Let's put it on the wall.
18.It is too small for me.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。它it,对于for,我me,太小too small,故答案为It is too small for me.
19.I'd like some candy.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。我I,想要would like,一些some,糖果candy,I would like可缩写为I'd like,故答案为I'd like some candy.
20.Would you like some water
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句。想要would like,一些some(some一般用在肯定句中,但是在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用也用some),水water,不可数名词,故答案为Would you like some water
21.Who is hungry
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。谁who,饿的hungry,who做主语,系动词用is,故答案为Who is hungry
22.My mum is so busy.
【解析】句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语我的妈妈为my mum是第三人称单数,be动词用is,太忙了为so busy,故答案为My mum is so busy.
23.Li Ming buys some tea for his dad.
【解析】句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,给某人买某物为短语buy sth for sb,buy第三人称单数为buys,一些茶为some tea,他爸爸为his dad,故答案为Li Ming buys some tea for his dad.
24.Where is the bus stop / Where's the bus stop
【解析】根据句意和问号可知该句为Where引导的特殊疑问句,一般现在时态。句子结构为Where+be动词+主语?主语公共汽车站the bus stop,是第三人称单数,be动词用第三人称单数形式is。Where is可以缩写成Where's。故答案为Where is the bus stop / Where's the bus stop
25.Danny jumps on the train.
【解析】根据句意可知该句可以用一般现在时。主语为Danny第三人称单数,所以动词jump跳也变为三单形式。所以原句翻译为Danny jumps on the train.
26.Have a nice trip!
【解析】旅途愉快!由提示的单词可知翻译为Have a nice trip!
27.Mr. Li is looking for Danny.
【解析】根据句意可知该句时现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+doing。提示的短语look for 寻找需要变为is look for。所以原句翻译为Mr. Li is looking for Danny.
28.We are going on a trip to Beijing tomorrow.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是一般将来时,将来时的结构为:主语+be going to+其他。提示的短语go on a trip意思为“去旅行”。故可翻译为We are going to go on a trip to Beijing tomorrow.
29.Li Ming is getting the tickets.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。提示的单词get意思为“取”,所以取票可翻译为get tickets。故原句可翻译为Li Ming is getting the tickets.
30.Is your father having breakfast
【解析】你爸爸your father,吃早饭have breakfast,根据汉语意思可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be doing。主语是第三人称单数your father,故be动词用is,have的现在分词是having,句子是一般疑问句,将系动词is提到句首为Is,故答案为Is your father having breakfast
31.I am closing the door.
【解析】关门close the door,根据汉语可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+doing,我I,对应be动词用am,close的现在分词是closing,故答案为I am closing the door.
32.My mother is drinking water.
【解析】我my,妈妈mother,喝水drink water,句子是现在进行时,主语+be+doing,主语是My mother ,系词用is,drink现在分词是drinking,故答案为My mother is drinking water.
33.They are not opening the door now.
【解析】他们they,开门open the door,该句是现在进行时be doing,主语they,be动词用are,变为否定句are后跟not, 故答案为They are not opening the door now.
34.Please don’t run.
【解析】该句为祈使句,请Please,不要don’t,跑run,故答案为Please don’t run.
35.I want to dance.
【解析】该句为陈述句,我I,想want to,跳舞dance,故答案为I want to dance.
36.Please sit down.
【解析】该句为祈使句,请Please,坐下sit down,故答案为Please sit down.
37.I’m excited.
【解析】该句为陈述句,我I,激动的excited,excited用来修饰人,故答案为I’m excited.
38.Please don’t stand up.
【解析】该句为祈使句,请Please,不要don’t,站起来stand up,故答案为Please don’t stand up.
39.Don’t be afraid.
【解析】根据句意可知句子为否定祈使句,句子时态为一般现在时,因此需借助助动词don't,首字母大写,后加动词原形be,害怕afraid,故答案为Don’t be afraid.
40.Jenny buys a scarf for her mother.
【解析】詹妮Jenny,给for,她的妈妈her mother,买buy,一条围巾a scarf。主语为单数第三人称,动词应该用单数第三人称动词buys。詹妮给她的妈妈买了一条围巾。Jenny buys a scarf for her mother.故答案为Jenny buys a scarf for her mother.
41.He runs to the restaurant.
【解析】陈述句。主语是他he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs,跑向某个地方介词用to,餐馆restaurant,故答案为He runs to the restaurant.
42.May I take your picture
【解析】一般疑问句,我可以做某事吗用May I... 句型,给你照相take your picture,故答案为May I take your picture
43.The Great Wall is far from our hotel. We need to take a bus.
【解析】长城The Great Wall,远离far from,我们的旅馆our hotel.。我们We,需要need to,乘公共汽车take a bus。长城离我们的旅馆很远。我们需要乘公共汽车。The Great Wall is far from our hotel. We need to take a bus.故答案为The Great Wall is far from our hotel. We need to take a bus.
44.Jenny can fly her kite very high.
【解析】詹妮Jenny,能can,她的风筝her kite,放fly,很高very high。詹妮能把她的风筝放得很高。Jenny can fly her kite very high.故答案为Jenny can fly her kite very high.
45.How old is the Palace Museum
【解析】根据原句句意可知该句是在问故宫的年龄,询问年龄用How old引导的特殊疑问句。故宫the Palace Museum,多久的历史how lod,故答案为How old is the Palace Museum
46.A child is flying a kite. Some children are playing football.
【解析】根据句中“正在”可知句子时态为现在进行时,句式为陈述句肯定形式。现在进行时结构为:主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。一个孩子a child,a child是第三人称单数,其后be动词用is,放风筝fly a kite,fly的现在分词是flying。一些孩子some children,some children是复数,其后be动词用are,踢足球play football,play的现在分词是playing。故答案为A child is flying a kite. Some children are playing football.
47.Don’t worry.
【解析】不要Don’t,担心worry。不要担心。Don’t worry.故答案为Don’t worry.
48.They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.
【解析】他们They,在下午in the afternoon,到达arrive in,北京Beijing。他们在下午1:17到达北京。They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.故答案为They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.
49.They are on their way to the hotel.
【解析】称述句,他们they,在……路上on one's way to,旅馆hotel,故答案为They are on their way to the hotel.
50.How long is the Great Wall
【解析】问多长用how long来提问,长城the Great Wall,主语是单数,系词用is,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为How long is the Great Wall
51.Mary eats lunch at 12:00.
【解析】Mary,十二点at 12:00,吃午饭eat lunch。Mary 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词。Mary十二点吃午饭。Mary eats lunch at 12:00.故答案为Mary eats lunch at 12:00.
52.Mary has class at 8:30.
【解析】Mary,八点半at 8:30,上课have class。Mary 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词。Mary八点半上课。Mary has class at 8:30.故答案为Mary has class at 8:30.
53.Mary eats breakfast at 7:30.
【解析】Mary,七点半at 7:30,吃早饭eat breakfast。Mary 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词。Mary七点半吃早饭。Mary eats breakfast at 7:30.故答案为Mary eats breakfast at 7:30.
54.Mary gets up at seven.
【解析】Mary,七点at seven,起床get up。Mary七点起床。Mary 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词。Mary gets up at seven.故答案为Mary gets up at seven.
55.Can I write with your pen
【解析】该句为一般疑问句,应该用情态动词can来引导,写应用write,with意为用,your意为你的,pen意为钢笔,胡答案为Can I write with your pen
56.I want to go home now.
【解析】主语我应用I,want to do意为想要做某事,回家应用go home,现在应用now,胡答案为I want to go home now.
57.Mary listens to music at four.
【解析】Mary,四点at four,听音乐listen to music。Mary 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词。Mary四点听音乐。Mary listens to music at four.故答案为Mary listens to music at four.
58.I send the letter to Beijing.
【解析】主语我应用I,send sth to sb意为寄某物到某地,the letter意为信,故答案为I send the letter to Beijing.
59.There are many people in the park.
【解析】公园park,里in,很多many,人people,there be句型,故答案为There are many people in the park.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)