（期末考点培优）专题15 句型转换-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项冀教版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项冀教版
（三起）（期末考点培优）专题15 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The Great Wall is about 6000 kilometres. (对划线部分提问)
2．I go to the library on Sundays. (变为一般过去时)
I yesterday.
3．The man is having lunch. (对划线部分提问)
4．This child is running. (变为复数)
5．What animal is taller sitting down than standing up (智力测试 IQ Test)
6．What is big and bright during the day and we can’t see it at night (智力测试 IQ Test)
7．Jenny watched a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
8．The boy is jumping. (对划线部分提问)
9．Do you need a pair of scissors (作否定回答)
, .
10．Can Danny fly a kite (作出否定回答)
11．happened, to, Leo, what ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—
—He hurt his arm.
12．A young woman is singing. (改为复数)
13．much, the, how, postcards, are ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—
—They are 10 yuan.
14．She went to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
She to Beijing .
15．I saw Tian'anmen Square. (改为一般疑问句)
16．I had fun in Beijing. (改为否定句)
17．What did Lucy do last Sunday (用“去购物”作答)
18．He is sad. (改为一般过去时)
19．I missed my son. (改为一般疑问句)
20．I went for a walk last night. (对画线部分提问)
21．Danny buys a kite. (对划线部分提问)
22．The boy is running. (对画线部分提问)
23．Walk, please. (改为否定句)
24．The women are jumping. (改为单数句)
25．Does Jenny go shopping (作否定回答)
26．She is having breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
27．He is drawing a pig. (对划线部分提问)
28．Jenny is looking out of the window. (改为一般疑问句)
29．Danny is pointing at the banana. (改为否定句)
30．May I sit beside you (作肯定回答)
31．She is listening to music. (改为一般疑问句)
32．I can draw pictures with these crayons. (改为否定句)
33．He looked in the window and saw some tables. (变为一般现在时)
He in the window and some tables.
34．They are dancing. (对画线部分提问)
35．They are doing Tai Chi in the park. (变为一般疑问句)
they Tai Chi in the park
36．Jim is in the library. (对画线部分提问)
37．I need stamps. (变为否定句)
38．My father is driving a car. (对划线部分提问)
is driving a car
39．She draws a picture. (变为现在进行时)
40．Mike went home. (变为一般疑问句)
41．Look at your ticket, Danny. (改为否定句)
Danny, at your ticket.
42．I think it s a flag of a school. (改为否定句 )
I a flag of a school.
43．Do you know anything else (改为同义句 )
do you know
44．Can t you see us standing there (进行肯定回答)
, I .
45．I am trying to find a hotel. (对划线部分提问 )
are you trying
46．He wants to teach me English. (改为同义句)
He to teach me English.
47．They began to work early this morning. (改为否定句)
They to work early this morning.
48．It snows hard this year. (改为一般疑问句)
hard this year
49．Sally has a new camera. (改为否定句)
Sally a new camera.
50．It is a cold day today. (改为感叹句)
cold day it is today!
51．Danny, can you buy me some chopsticks (改为同义句)
Danny, can you buy some chopsticks
52．She likes to swim in summer. (对画线部分提问)
she like to do in summer
53．Danny does his homework at school. (改为一般疑问句)
his homework at school
54．Her father is coming back in a week. (对画线部分提问)
is her father coming back
55．I am in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
you
56．Today is February 6th. (对画线部分提问)
today
57．There are no donuts here. (改为同义句)
There are donuts here.
58．Danny gets some help from his friends. (改为否定句)
Danny help from his friends.
59．His mother is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)
his mother do
60．Danny walked into the bedroom quietly. (改为感叹句)
Danny walked into the bedroom!
61．His aunt works in a school. (对划线部分提问)
his aunt work
62．My mother did some shopping this morning. ( 改为否定句 )
My mother shopping this morning.
63．Li Ming, you can t lie on the grass. (改为祈使句)
Li Ming, on the grass.
64．Danny, you can t stand beside the wall. (改为祈使句)
Danny, stand beside the wall.
65．Jenny takes exercise once a day. (对画线部分提问)
Jenny take exercise
66．Their hotel is near Wangfujing. (对画线部分提问)
their hotel
67．They want to do some shopping in Wangfujing. (改为同义句)
They to do some shopping in Wangfujing.
68．He bought some gifts for his friends. (改为否定句)
He gifts for his friends.
69．She cut her finger this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
her finger this morning
70．We hope that we can come to your city again. (改为同义句)
We hope to your city again.
71．The children played happily in the park. (改为同义句)
The children in the park.
72．Danny, you can t put your food on the table. ( 改为祈使句)
Danny, your food on the table.
73．Can Li Ming come to Canada today (进行否定回答)
No, .
74．Her mother did some cleaning this morning. (改为否定句)
Her mother cleaning this morning.
75．They had a great time in Beijing last Sunday. (改为同义句)
They in Beijing last Sunday.
76．They ll stay in Shijiazhuang for a week. (对划线部分提问)
will they stay in Shijiazhuang
77．Li Ming flew model ships by the lake this morning. (对划线部分提问)
Li Ming by the lake this morning
78．She ate dumplings for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
dumplings for lunch
79．He missed the early bus because he got up late. (对划线部分提问 )
he miss the early bus
80．Danny hurt his tail this morning. (改为否定句)
Danny his tail this morning.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．How long is the Great Wall
【解析】原句句意：长城大约六千公里长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体长度，对其提问用How long多长，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How long is the Great Wall 。
2．went to the library
【解析】原句句意：我星期天去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went，to，the，library。
3．What is the man doing
【解析】原句句意：这个男人正在吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。划线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用what，句意为：这个男人正在做什么？故答案为What is the man doing
4．These children are running.
【解析】句意：这个孩子正在跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。变为复数需将This改为These，child改为children，is改为are，句意为：这些孩子们正在跑步。故答案为These children are running.
5．The dog.
【解析】原句句意：什么动物坐着比站着高？本题考查句型转换。根据常识，是狗the dog，故答案为The dog.
6．Sun
【解析】问句句意：在白天是大的和亮的，在晚上我们看不到的是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的回答，根据常识和描述可知是太阳sun，故答案为Sun。
7．Did Jenny watch a film last night
【解析】原句句意：珍妮昨晚看电视了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did Jenny watch a film last night
8．What is the boy doing
【解析】原句句意：男孩正在跳。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：男孩正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is the boy doing
9．No thanks
【解析】句意：你需要一把剪刀吗？根据“Do you need...”可知，其否定回答可以为No, I/we don’t或No, thanks，根据所给空格数可知，此处应用No, thanks“不用，谢谢”回答，故答案为No；thanks。
10．No, he can’t.
【解析】句意：丹尼会放风筝吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 问句主语是Danny，答语主语用he他，故答案为No, he can’t.
11．What happened to Leo
【解析】答语句意：他伤了胳膊。happened发生，to朝，Leo人名，what什么，根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了？故答案为What happened to Leo
12．Some young women are singing.
【解析】句意：一个年轻的女人在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数，a young woman改为some young women，is改为are，故答案为Some young women are singing.
13．How much are the postcards
【解析】答句句意：它们是10元。how much多少钱，the postcards这些明信片，are是，根据答句句意和所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这些明信片多少钱？故答案为How much are the postcards
14．didn’t go last year
【解析】原句句意：她去年去北京了。本题考查句型转换。went是go的过去式，变否定句时，需在went前加助动词过去式否定形式didn’t，再将went改成动词原形go，时间状语不发生改变，可直接照原句写下来。翻译为她去年没去北京，故答案为didn’t；go；last；year。
15．Did you see Tian'anmen Square
【解析】原句句意：我看到了天安门广场。分析该句，为含实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句，其句型结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语I在问句中改为you，动词saw改为原形see，句号改为问号，故答案为Did you see Tian'anmen Square
16．I didn't have fun in Beijing.
【解析】句意：我在北京玩得开心。由句子中had可知句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时要借助动词didn't。助动词后接动词原形have。故答案为I didn't have fun in Beijing.
17．She went shopping last Sunday.
【解析】句意：露西上星期天做了什么？根据题干答语回答：她上星期天去购物了。去购物go shopping，句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为She went shopping last Sunday.
18．He was sad.
【解析】原句句意：他很伤心。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词is要变为过去式was，故答案为He was sad.
19．Did you miss your son
【解析】原句句意：我想念我的儿子。题干要求改为一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，missed的原形是miss，问句为：你想念你的儿子吗？故答案为Did you miss your son
20．What did you do last night
【解析】原句句意：昨晚我去散步了。画线部分是昨晚做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What did you do last night
21．What does Danny buy
【解析】句意：丹尼买了一个风筝。划线部分是物品，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Danny是第三人称单数，助动词用does，buys改为buy，故答案为What does Danny buy
22．Who is running
【解析】句意：男孩正在跑步。画线部分是人，用who提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who is running
23．Don’t walk, please.
【解析】原句句意：请步行。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，在动词前加don't，故答案为Don’t walk, please.
24．The woman is jumping.
【解析】原句句意：女人们在跳。题干要求改为单数句，women变woman，are变is，故答案为The woman is jumping.
25．No, she doesn't.
【解析】句意：詹妮去购物了吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn't。问句主语Jenny是女性，答句主语用人称代词she代替，故答案为No, she doesn't.
26．What is she doing /What’s she doing
【解析】原句句意：她正在吃早饭。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，is提前，划线部分用doing代替，由于What is=What’s，故答案为What is she doing 或者What’s she doing
27．What is he drawing
【解析】原句句意：他正在画一只猪。划线部分是正在画的东西，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，问句结构为：What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？故答案为What is he drawing
28．Is Jenny looking out of the window
【解析】原句句意：詹妮正往窗外看。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is Jenny looking out of the window
29．Danny isn’t pointing at the banana.
【解析】句意：丹尼指着香蕉。句中有be动词is，改为否定句在is后面加not，可缩写为isn’t。故答案为Danny isn’t pointing at the banana.
30．Yes, you may.
【解析】原句句意：我可以坐你旁边吗？做肯定回答，该句是由情态动词May引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+may. 人称代词要将第一人称改为第二人称you，故答案为Yes, you may.
31．Is she listening to music
【解析】原句句意：她正在听音乐。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is she listening to music
32．I can’t draw pictures with these crayons./I can not draw pictures with these crayons.
【解析】原句句意：我可以用这些蜡笔画画。原句中有情态动词can，改为否定句，在情态动词can后面加not，can not可以缩写成can't，故答案为I can’t draw pictures with these crayons. / I can not draw pictures with these crayons.
33．looks sees
【解析】原句句意：他看向窗户里面，看见了一些桌子。改为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将looked改为looks，将saw改为sees，故答案为looks；sees。
34．What are they doing
【解析】原句句意：他们正在跳舞。划线部分是跳舞，提问用疑问词What，将系动词are提前到疑问词后，句号变为问号，其余不变，故答案为What are they doing
35．Are doing
【解析】句意：他们正在公园里打太极。句子为现在进行时，变为一般疑问句，只需把系动词are放到句首，开头大写，其他不变，故答案为Are；doing。
36．Where is Jim /Where's Jim
【解析】原句句意：吉姆在图书馆。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Where is Jim /Where's Jim
37．I don't need stamps./I do not need stamps.
【解析】原句句意：我需要邮票。改为否定句，因为有动词need，主语I为第一人称，所以变否定句借助于助动词don’t，故答案为I don’t need stamps./I do not need stamps.
38．Who
【解析】原句句意：我爸爸正在开小汽车。用who提问，就是用who代替主语my father，后面不变，故答案为Who。
39．She is drawing a picture./She's drawing a picture.
【解析】原句句意：她画了一幅画。现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw的现在分词形式为drawing，故答案为She is drawing a picture./She's drawing a picture.
40．Did Mike go home
【解析】原句句意：迈克回家了。改为一般疑问句，因为有动词went，句子为一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，且did提到主语前面，首字母要大写，故答案为Did Mike go home
41．don't look
【解析】原句句意：看我的票，丹尼。肯定的祈使句改为否定句，用don't+动词原形，故答案为don't look。
42．don t think it s
【解析】原句句意：我认为这是一面学校的旗帜。I think引导的宾语从句改为否定句，在think前加don't，故答案为don t think it s。
43．What else
【解析】原句句意：你还知道什么吗？改为同义句可用what else引导，what else还有什么，What else do you know 你还知道什么吗？故答案为What，else。
44．Yes can
【解析】原句句意：你没看见我们站在那儿吗？can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 故答案为Yes，can。
45．What to do
【解析】原句句意：我在找一家旅馆。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，try to do sth尽力做某事，故答案为What，to do。
46．would like
【解析】原句句意：他想要教我英语。改为同义句，want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为would like。
47．didn t begin
【解析】原句句意：他们今天早上很早就开始工作了。began动词begin过去式，改为否定句需要借助助动词过去式的否定形式didn t，谓语动词改为原形begin，故答案为didn t begin。
48．Does it snow
【解析】原句句意：今年雪下得很大。改为一般疑问句，原句动词是第三人称单数形式，句首加助动词Does，动词snows变原形，故答案为Does；it；snow。
49．doesn’t have
【解析】句意：萨丽有一个新照相机。has是实义动词，第三人称单数形式，该句是一般现在时态，改为否定句需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为doesn’t；have。
50．What a
【解析】句意：今天天气很冷。感叹句句型：What+a /an +形容词+名词+it+be!故答案为What，a。
51．for me
【解析】原句句意：丹尼，你能给我买些筷子吗？改为同义句，buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，故答案为for；me。
52．What does
【解析】原句句意：她喜欢在夏天游泳。一般现在时，画线部分swim 表示喜欢做的事，对画线部分提问用疑问代词what，放于句首首字母大写，并借助助动词，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数does，故答案为What；does。
53．Does Danny do
【解析】句意：Danny经常在学校做作业。这是一般现在时的句子，改为一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数借助于does来变，后面用动词原形，故答案为Does；Danny；do。
54．How soon
【解析】句意：他的爸爸再过一周就回来。此题考查对画线部分提问，how soon再过多久，故答案为How；soon。
55．Where are
【解析】原句句意：我在北京。划线部分in Beijing表示地点，要用Where（在哪里）来提问，主语是you，be动词用are，故答案为Where；are。
56．What s the date
【解析】句意：今天是二月六日。句中划线部分为February 6th，可知是对日期的提问，因此应用句型What's the date today，因此空白处应填What's；the；date；故答案为What's；the；date。
57．not any
【解析】原句句意：这里没有甜甜圈。该句为否定句，在否定句中，no = not any / a，donuts复数名词，前面不能用a，故答案为not any。
58．doesn t get any
【解析】原句句意：丹尼从他朋友那得到了一些帮助。gets是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，该句是一般现在时态，改为否定句需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，将some改为any，故答案为doesn t get any。
59．What does
【解析】句意：他妈妈是一位护士。划线部分是a nurse，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，即他妈妈是做什么工作的？What does his mother do 故答案为What；does。
60．How quietly
【解析】句意：丹尼安静地走进教室。根据句中的 quietly是副词，可知改为感叹句，用how引导，句子结构为：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！故答案为How；quietly。
61．Where does
【解析】原句句意：他的姑姑在学校工作。划线部分是in a school，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，works是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，故需加助动词does，故答案为Where；does。
62．didn t do any
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈今天早上买了些东西。改为否定句：我妈妈今天早上没买东西。根据this morning判断该句为一般过去时态，助动词要用didn t，同时过去式did 要用原形do，some常用在肯定句，否定句和疑问句中常用any，故答案为didn t；do；any。
63．don t lie
【解析】原句句意：李明，你不能躺在草地上。改为祈使句：李明，不要躺在草地上。该句为祈使句的否定式，其结构为don t do sth. 不要做某事。不要躺don t lie，故答案为don t；lie。
64．don t
【解析】原句句意：丹尼，你不能站在墙旁边。改为祈使句：丹尼，不要站在墙旁边。该句为祈使句的否定式，结构为don t后加动词原形，故答案为don t。
65．How often does
【解析】句意：珍妮一天锻炼一次。此题考查特殊疑问词，how often提问频率，又因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，借助于does来变，故答案为How；often；does。
66．Where is
【解析】原句句意：他们的旅馆在王府井附近。划线部分是在王府井附近，是地点，提问用疑问词where，系动词is提前到疑问词后面，故答案为Where；is。
67．would like
【解析】句意：他们想去王府井买点东西。根据题意，可知want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事，改为同义句，需要把want改为would like，其他不变，故答案为would like。
68．didn’t buy any
【解析】原句句意：他给他的朋友们买了一些礼物。改为否定句：他没给他的朋友们买礼物。根据bought 判断该句为一般过去时，变为否定句时助动词要用didn’t，同时过去式bought要用原形buy，不定代词some（常用于肯定句）要改为any（常用语否定句和疑问句中），故答案为didn’t；buy；any。
69．Did she cut
【解析】原句句意：她今天早上割伤了手指。改为一般疑问句，原句重中根据this morning可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用Did放在句首，动词cut用动词原形，故答案为Did；she；cut。
70．to come
【解析】原句句意：我们希望我们能再次来到你们的城市。可以改为hope后接动词不定式to come，故答案为to；come。
71．had a good (great, nice) time
【解析】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。玩得很开心have a good (great, nice) time，根据played可知该句是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故答案为had，a，good (great, nice)，time。
72．don t put
【解析】原句句意：丹尼，你不能把食物放到桌子上。该句是否定句，改为祈使句需加助动词don't，后跟动词原形，故答案为don t；put。
73．he can’t
【解析】原句句意：李明今天能来加拿大吗？这是用can引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No, 主语 + can’t. 该句主语是第三人称单数Li Ming，男性，回答时主语要用he来代替，故答案为he；can’t。
74．didn t do
【解析】原句句意：她妈妈今天早上打扫了一下。根据时间状语this morning和过去式did 判断该句为一般过去时态，改为否定句时要用助动词didn t，同时原句动词did要改成原形do，故答案为didn t；do。
75．had fun
【解析】原句句意：上周日他们在北京玩得很开心。 have a great time = have fun，玩得开心；过得愉快，写同义句时，根据last Sunday判断该句为一般过去时，动词have也要用过去式had。故答案为had；fun。
76．How long
【解析】原句句意：他们将在石家庄呆一周。划线部分是for a week，故用how long多久提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How；long。
77．What did do
【解析】句意：今天早晨李明在湖边放模型轮船。划线部分是flew model ships，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，flew是实义动词的故去式，故需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，故答案为What；did；do。
78．Did she eat
【解析】句意：她午饭吃饺子。ate是实义动词的过去式，故该句是一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，故答案为Did；she；eat。
79．Why did
【解析】原句句意：因为起床晚他错过了早班车。划线部分because he got up late是because引导的原因状语从句，要用Why（为什么）提问，根据missed判断该句为一般过去时态，变成疑问句时要用助动词did，同时原句动词用原形，故答案为Why；did。
80．didn t hurt
【解析】句意：丹尼今天早上弄伤了尾巴。该句是一般过去时，将该句改为否定句需借助助动词didn t；助动词后加动词原形，故答案为didn t，hurt。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)