高三英语牛津译林版选修十Unit2 people on the move words导学案

M10 U2 People on the move
1. be on the move在迁移中，在行进中；在旅途中；非常忙碌
It seems that the enemy forces are on the move.
He’s always on the move and has no time to talk at all.
2. tough
1). 艰难的；棘手的
She’s been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
It was a tough decision to make.
2) 严厉的；强硬的；无情的~ (on/with sb/sth)
It’s about time teachers started to get tough with bullies.
3) 坚强的；坚韧不拔的She’s a tough cookie/customer. 她是个有主见的人。
4)（人）剽悍的；粗暴的；粗野的
He plays the tough guy in the movie. 他在电影中扮演硬汉。
5) 不易损坏的 a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子
附：(as) tough as old boots/(as) tough as nails 坚韧不拔；不为所动
比较：rough：纹理粗糙，表面不光滑；粗略的，大概的；（人，言行）粗鲁的；（天气等）恶劣的，有暴风雨的；刺耳，涩的；（生活等）艰难的
常用搭配：a rough r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad/ sport/ sea/ voice; have a rough time, rough behavior
3. slip (slipped; slipped; slipping) adj. slippery 滑的，滑得抓不住的；油滑的
vi. 滑行；滑跤；滑落，滑掉，松脱；溜；悄悄走；（时间）不知不觉地过去；（健康等）变坏；下降；匆忙地穿（或脱）；无意中讲出；泄漏
She slipped on the ice.
The student slipped out of the classroom.
Standards are slipping in this hotel.
I didn’t mean to say that: it just slipped out. 我不是有意说出来的，是无意中讲出来的。
Be sure not to let the truth slip. 千万别把真相泄漏出去。
n. 滑动；滑跤；失足；下降；疏忽；错误
He took a slip in the bathroom.
There has been a slip in the quality of your work. 你的工作质量有所下降。
That was only a slip of the pen. 那仅是笔误。
a slip of tongue 口误
4. cater （vt.）提供（宴席等）的酒菜（与服务）
Who will be catering the wedding 谁将会提供婚宴服务？
（vi.）（为社交活动）提供饮食，承办酒席 ~ (for sb/sth)
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 承办婚宴
cater to/for sb/sth 对…提供所需的东西，迎合、满足…的要求
TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
a magazine catering to the interests of adults投合成年人口味的杂志
n. caterer 承办酒席的人；（旅馆、饭店等的）老板, 经理
5. boom n.激增，繁荣；轰鸣声 & vi. 激增，迅速发展；轰鸣，以低沉有力的声音说
1) Recently, there has been a boom in car sales 汽车销售额剧增
a boom year兴盛的一年 a property/ housing boom 房地产、住房的迅速发展
2) Outside, thunder boomed and crashed. 外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。
A voice boomed out from the darkness.
By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming.
baby boomer 生育高峰期出生的人
6. elect vi.& vt. 选择（做某事）；选举 n. election 选举；当选 elector 有选举权的人
They elected a new president.
We elected James (to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be /as) chairman. = James was elected (to be /as) chairman.
We elected her to the Board of Education.我们推选她担任教育委员会的委员。
选择/决定做某事 ~ to do sth She elected to become a lawyer.
7. swap (swapped; swapping) vi.& vt. 替换；交换
~ (sth) (with sb); ~ sth for sth
Your book looks mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e interesting than mine: do you want to swap (with me)
Could you swap your newspaper for mine
swap stories相互讲故事；swap experience交流经验
n. 交换 a fair swap 一次公平交换
We can do a swap if you like.
8. privilege （n. & v.）荣幸；特权 & 给予特权
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
It was a great privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌真是三生有幸。
education policies that privilege the children of wealthy parents
privileged adj 有特权的；享受特殊待遇的；荣幸的；特许保密的
She comes from a privileged background. 她出身特权阶层。
feel/be privileged to do sth 很荣幸做某事
We are/feel privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
The information is privileged.
sympathy n. 同情；赞同
express/feel/have ~ for sb 向某人表示体恤，对某人感到同情
I felt much sympathy for the blind. 深感同情
I have a lot of sympathy for his opinions. 深有同感
be in ~ with 同情，赞成
Many people are in sympathy with your views.
have no/some ~ with sb/sth 不赞同/赞同
sympathetic adj. 富有同情心的
sympathize v. 同情；赞同