中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考冲刺】专项查漏补缺:01单选题-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—__________ did we spend on the game
—Two hours.
A.How much B.How much time C.How soon D.How often
2.—look! When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint!
—How amazing! That is so convenient.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
3.In recent years, drones __________ to deliver parcels.
A.are used B.were used C.have been used D.had been used
4.—The movie You Only Live Once became a hit during the Spring festival.
—Yeah. The ________ of Jia Ling inspired me deeply.
A.mind B.dream C.spirit D.fear
5.They had escaped to America shortly before war __________ in 1939.
A.broke B.broke out C.broke down D.broke into
6.—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow
—If my mother ________, I’ll go with you.
A.climbing; will allow B.climbing; allows C.to climb; allows D.to climb; will allow
7.The factory should be closed at once. It produced _______ polluted water!
A.too much B.too little C.too many D.many too
8.Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold C.are sold; sell D.sell; sell
9.The disease is so harmful that people are _______ go to public places.
A.not warned to B.warned not to C.not warned D.warned not
10._______, something terrible _______ in New Zealand this spring.
A.Unlucky; happened B.Unluckily; happened
C.Unlucky; was happened D.Unluckily; was happened
11.—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It must _______ food twice a day.
A.give B.be give C.gave D.be given
12.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do
13.The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held
14.The boss is so _______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.
A.friendly B.careful C.popular D.serious
15.New types of energy cost little and will never _______.
A.put out B.come out C.break out D.run out
16.Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don’t always _______ your dictionary.
A.look on B.take on C.keep on D.depend on
17.Driving after drinking _______ in China.
A.allows B.doesn’t allow C.is allowed D.isn’t allowed
18.—I need some information about your school.
—________
A.Thank you B.At your service
C.It serves you right D.It’s a pleasure
19.—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He has just got a bit of a cold.
A.matters B.works C.cares D.minds
20.He is __________ than he used to be because he eats lots of fast food.
A.healthier B.more healthy C.less healthy D.less healthier
21.— Did he know the whole story
— No, She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she ________ herself because it wasn’t the right moment.
A.wanted B.kicked C.put D.checked
22.________ useful advice on the school newspaper the editors gave us!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
23.We should learn some basic life skills so that we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
24.On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street.
A.rushed B.rush C.to rush D.to be done rushed
25.Did you buy the tickets __________ the museum
A.of B.for C.on D.with
26.— There seem to be more boys than girls in this class.
— You’re right. The number of the boys 70 percent of all the students.
A.take in B.pick up C.make up D.put on
27.—Be quicker, or we can’t catch the train.
—Don’t let you ________ me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes.
A.hurry B.stop C.bother D.make
28.—Hi, John. Can I help you You know one ________ cannot lift a small stone.
—Thanks, Lin. I’m trying to get someone to help me.
A.hand B.finger C.person D.member
29.—“Brat” is quite a new word used to describe a confident and independent person.
—Right. It has already ________ the language as the word of the year in 2024.
A.used B.entered C.spoken D.covered
30.—It’s sunny outside. Let’s take the dog for a walk.
—________ Our dog will surely enjoy the sunshine.
A.That sounds great! B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.The same to you. D.Thank you.
31.If you have any questions, you can come and ask me ________.
A.any time B.one time C.some times D.some time
32.—Do you have any ________ about our new classmate
—I only know that he is from England.
A.information B.advice
C.time D.smell
33.Lucy decides (决定) to ________ her pocket money to help the sick girl.
A.hold up B.take apart
C.give away D.take care of
34.The engineer from the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.
A.own B.dry C.broken D.able
35.I really don’t know ________ to do at the party for the new classmates.
A.where B.what C.how D.when
36.Linda ________ help others all the time. We all like her.
A.is willing to B.is sorry to
C.is polite to D.is lucky to
37.—How long does it take to get to Nanjing from Hefei by train
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on the app
A.repair B.design C.look D.check
38.He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A.is; take B.will be; takes
C.will be; take D.is; takes
39.They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
40.— Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV
— Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do people like B.how people liked
C.why do many people like D.why many people like
《【中考冲刺】专项查漏补缺:01单选题-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C B C A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C D D D D D B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A A B C A A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C C B A D B D D
1.B
【详解】句意:——我们在这个游戏上花了多少时间?—— 两小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How much time多少时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“Two hours.”可知,此处应询问“花了多少时间”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——看!当你安装这种锁后,你就不需要随身携带钥匙了。你可以用你的指纹开门! ——多神奇啊!太方便了。
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint!”可知,可以使用指纹开锁,因此是不需要带钥匙。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:近年来,无人机已被用于递送包裹。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“in recent years”可知,该句为现在完成时;又分析句子可知,句子主语“drones”与“use”之间为被动关系,因此该句应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,助动词用have,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——电影《热辣滚烫》在春节期间大受欢迎。——是啊。贾玲的精神深深鼓舞了我。
考查名词辨析。mind想法;dream梦想;spirit精神;fear恐惧。根据“inspired me deeply”可知,起到鼓舞作用的应该是一种精神。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:1939年战争爆发前不久,他们逃到了美国。
考查动词短语。broke打碎;broke out爆发;broke down出故障;broke into闯入。根据“war”可知,此处指战争爆发。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你明天想去爬梧桐山吗?——如果我妈妈允许,我就和你一起去。
考查非谓语动词及时态。would like to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配;if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:这家工厂应该立即关闭。它生产了太多污染的水!
考查形容词短语。too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;too little 太少,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多,修饰可数名词;many too 无此用法。根据“polluted water”为不可数名词及“The factory should be closed at once. ”可知,应是产生了有太多污水,需用“too much”修饰,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:这种饼干在那边的那家商店被出售。它们卖的很好。
考查被动语态。sell与主语“Cookies of this kind ”是被动关系,因此第一空用被动语态,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态:be(am/is/are)+过去分词 , cookies为复数,be动词用are,sell的过去分词为sold;sell well“畅销”,第二空用其主动语态。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:这种疾病非常有害,以至于人们被警告不要去公共场所。
考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事)”的被动形式应为“sb be warned not to do sth”可知,此处需用被动语态+不定式否定结构,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:不幸的是,今年春天新西兰发生了可怕的事情。
考查词义辨析及时态。Unlucky不幸的;Unluckily不幸的是。分析句子结构可知,第一个空应用副词形式,作状语,修饰整个句子; happen“发生”,不及物动词,无被动形式,结合选项可知,B项符合。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——我需要多久喂一次狗?——它必须每天喂食两次。
考查被动语态。It指代上文的“dog”,主语与give之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,must后跟be done,give的过去分词是given。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:工厂里的工人将会减少,因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There will be fewer workers in factories”可知,句子描述的是将来的情况,且“work”与“do”之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。
考查时态。根据“The 2026”可知需用一般将来时,而主语“Winter Olympics”与“举办”存在被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词形式。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:老板如此严肃以至于没人敢和他说话。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;careful仔细的;popular受欢迎的;serious严肃的。根据“no one dares to talk to him”可知,应是因为严肃导致没人敢和他说话,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:新型能源成本低且永不枯竭。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;come out出现;break out爆发;run out耗尽。根据“New types of energy cost little and will never”可知,此处是介绍新型能源的优势,所以应是“不会耗尽”,故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:试着猜猜这些新单词的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。look on旁观;take on承担;keep on继续;depend on依赖。根据“Try to guess the meanings of these new words.”可知这里表达的是“不要总是依赖字典”,故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:在中国,酒后驾车是不被允许的。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,“酒后驾车”和“允许”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,而且这里是否定的含义,应用isn’t allowed。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:—— 我需要一些关于你们学校的信息。—— 随时为您效劳。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;At your service随时为您效劳;It serves you right你活该;It’s a pleasure不客气。根据上句需求,这里应是愿意提供帮助。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——他看起来病得很严重。恐怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我觉得这没什么要紧的。他只是有点感冒。
考查动词辨析。matters要紧;works工作;cares关心;minds介意。根据“He has just got a bit of a cold.”可知,此处指他只是有点感冒,这没什么要紧的,应用matters。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:他不像以前那么健康了,因为他吃很多快餐。
考查比较级。healthy的比较级是less healthy“不太健康”和healthier“更健康”,排除BD;根据“he eats lots of fast food.”可知,快餐吃多了就会不健康,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——他知道整个事情的来龙去脉吗?——不知道。她本想把全部真相告诉他,但因为时机不对,她克制住了自己。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要;kicked踢;put放;checked克制。根据“because it wasn’t the right moment.”可知,此处说的是她克制住自己没说出真相。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:编辑们在校报上给了我们多么有用的建议啊!
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知,advice为不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,以便有一天我们能够依靠自己。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,能够;can’t不可以;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“We should learn some basic life skills so that we... depend on ourselves some day.”可知,学习基本的生活技能是为了能够依靠自己,can表示“能够”,符合语境。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:在五一假期期间, 许多地方都挤满了人, 特别是在南京的紫金山和新街口大街。
考查动词形式辨析。rushed过去式和过去分词;rush动词原形;to rush动词不定式;to be done rushed表述错误。根据have可知句子应该用现在完成时, 空处用过去分词。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:你买了博物馆的票吗?
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;on在上面;with和。根据“buy the tickets ... the museum”可知,是buy the tickets for“买……的门票”,固定搭配。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——这个班级里似乎男孩比女孩多。——是的。男生占据总人数的70%。
考查动词短语。take in吸收,欺骗;pick up捡起,学会;make up构成,占比例;put on穿上,体重增加。根据“The number of the boys...70 percent of all the students.”可知,此处表示男生占所有人数的70%。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——快点,不然我们赶不上火车了。——别催我收拾衣服,我会出错的。
考查动词辨析。hurry催促;stop停止;bother打扰;make使,让。根据“Don’t let you…me into packing clothes, I will make mistakes.”可知,此处表示 “别催我收拾衣服”,hurry sb. into doing sth.表示“催促某人做某事”,hurry符合题意。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:—— 嗨,约翰。我能帮你吗?你知道一只手举不起一块小石头。—— 谢谢,林。我正试着找人帮我。
考查名词辨析。hand手;finger手指;person人;member成员。根据“Can I help you You know one...cannot lift a small stone.”和“I’m trying to get someone to help me.”可知,这里指一只手举不起一块小石头,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——“Brat”是一个用来形容自信独立的人的新词。——没错。它已经作为2024年度词汇进入了语言体系。
考查动词辨析。used使用;entered进入;spoken说;covered覆盖。根据“It has already...the language as the word of the year in 2024.”可知,“enter the language”是固定搭配,表示“被纳入语言体系/成为通用词汇”,符合“年度词汇”的语义。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——外面阳光明媚。我们去遛狗吧。——听起来不错!我们的狗一定会享受阳光的。
考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;The same to you你也一样;Thank you谢谢。根据“Our dog will surely enjoy the sunshine.”可知,答话人是赞同说话人的提议的。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随时来问我。
考查副词短语。any time任何时候,随时;one time一倍;some times几次;some time一段时间。根据“you can come and ask me”可知可以在任何时候来询问。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你有关于我们新同学的信息吗? ——我只知道他来自英国。
考查名词辨析。information信息;advice建议;time时间;smell嗅觉。根据“I only know that he is from England.”可知,此处是指是否有新同学的信息。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:露西决定把她的零花钱捐赠出去,以帮助那个生病的女孩。
考查动词短语辨析。hold up举起;take apart拆开;give away捐赠;take care of照顾。根据“to help the sick girl”可知,要去帮助生病的女孩,应该是给她捐钱。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:社区中心的工程师将在20分钟后来修理坏自行车。
考查形容词辨析。own自己的;dry干的;broken坏了的;able能够的。根据“fix the...bike”可知是修理坏了的自行车。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:我真的不知道在聚会上要为新同学做什么。
考查疑问代词。where在哪里;what什么;how如何;when什么时候。根据“I really don’t know... to do at the party for the new classmates.”可知,应用what作“to do”的宾语,表示“要做什么”。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:琳达总是乐于助人。我们都喜欢她。
考查形容词短语。is willing to乐于;is sorry to对……感到抱歉;is polite to对……礼貌;is lucky to很幸运。根据“help others all the time. We all like her.”可知她很乐意帮助别人,所以都很喜欢她。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:——从合肥到南京乘火车要多久?——大概一小时。但为什么不在app上查一下呢?
考查动词辨析。repair修理;design设计;look看;check查询。根据“How long does it take to get to Nanjing from Hefei by train ”和“But why not...it on the app ”可知,此处建议用手机app查询准确时间,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动,他会健康得多。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时;因此第一空时态为一般将来时,用will be,第二空时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:他们没有重要的事情可做,所以决定一起玩游戏。
考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,排除A和C;“something”一般用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”;“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’t have”表明这是否定句,所以要用“anything”。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢央视的著名节目《中国诗词大会》吗? —— 嗯,它很有趣,还教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。how如何,怎样;why为什么人们喜欢它。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,后面的句子作宾语从句,要用陈述句语序;根据“it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知,此处是解释原因,故问句是提问原因。故选D。
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