（期末考点培优）专题14 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年三年级英语下学期期末复习专项冀教版（三起）（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年三年级英语下学期期末复习专项冀教版(三起)（2024）（期末考点培优）专题14 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成任务。
I’m Sam. It’s 8:00 in the evening. I pack my schoolbag before(在……之前) bed. What a mess! My pen is on the desk. My pencil is on the chair. My ruler is in the book. I need to put them in my pencil box. Where is my pencil box It’s on the bed. I have five books. They’re under the desk. I put them in the schoolbag. All done! Good night!
1．Sam 的文具太乱了，请你来帮他找一找它们的位置。
2．自我检查：小朋友们，我们要养成自己整理书包的习惯哦！这样第二天上学就不会丢三落四啦！请你把下面这句话工工整整地抄写在四线三格内。
Good habits, wonderful life! (良好习惯, 美好人生! )
文文记录了自己早上做的事情，请你读一读，做一做吧。
Hi! I’m Wenwen. I get up early (早早地) in the morning. I make my bed by myself (我自己). Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. And I have some grains, vegetables and some milk for my breakfast. They’re healthy for me. After (在之后) breakfast, I wash up. Then I walk to school. What do you do in the morning
3．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I get up early in the morning. ( )
(2) I don't make my bed. ( )
(3) I have a healthy breakfast. ( )
(4) I walk to scool. ( )
4．文文早上都做了什么？请你把下面的思维导图补充完整吧。
Tom每天的生活都丰富多彩。我们一起来看看他都干了些什么吧。根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hello! My name is Tom. I get up and wash my face in the morning. I have breakfast with my mum and dad. Then I walk to school. After school (放学后), I do my homework and pack my schoolbag. I brush my teeth and take a bath in the evening.
5．阅读短文，选出正确选项。
Tom in the evening.
A． B． C． D．
6．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Tom gets up and washes his (他的) socks in the morning. ( )
(2) Tom walks to school. ( )
(3) Tom doesn’t do his homework after school. ( )
阅读短文，完成任务。
I’m Linda. My father and my mother love cooking meals. We often have some bread and eggs for breakfast. We often have some rice, vegetables and fish for lunch. We have some vegetables, fruit and soup for dinner. We don’t often go to the restaurants. The food in the restaurants has a lot of(许多的) oil and salt. Eating too much such food is bad for us. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for us. We have a healthy diet.
7．根据短文，将序号填在相应位置。
A． B． C． D．
meal breakfast lunch dinner
food
8．根据短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) Do Linda’s family like to eat in the restaurants ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, she doesn’t. C． No, they don’t.
(2) The word “bad” means (意思是) “_________” ( )
A．有害的 B．好的 C． 兴奋的
(3) Linda thinks it is healthy to __________. ( )
A．just eat food we like
B．eat some fruit and vegetables
C． eat too much food in the restaurants
阅读所给内容，完成任务。
We need to eat healthy food every day. But do you know how to have healthy meals The food pyramid (金字塔) can tell us.
9．根据所给内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) The ___________ can keep energy for us. ( )
A．cake B．milk C． bread
(2) Eating oranges can ___________. ( )
A．keep energy for us B．make us strong C． help us be healthy
(3) We should eat ___________ fruit. ( )
A．little B．some C． a lot of
10．根据所给内容，将图片序号填在盘子中的横线上，组成营养均衡的一日饮食。
(1)
(2)
(3)
Lily和同学们在一起谈论午餐。阅读文本，完成任务。
I have some meat, vegetables and rice. I love grapes. I eat (吃) some grapes, too. They are sweet.
Mum cooks chicken noodles. But I don’t like chicken. I eat some apples and vegetables. I’m very hungry (感到饿的)now.
I have some fish and some beef noodles. Mum makes a fruit salad (沙拉) for me. It is yummy.
11．根据文本内容，将以下餐盘与对应人物匹配。
A．Lily B．Ted C． Sam
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
12．根据文本内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Ted likes chicken noodles. They are yummy. ( )
(2) Lily, Ted and Sam all eat fruit. ( )
13．学校组织了“体验生活”的活动，现在Mary和朋友们在超市挑选各自喜欢的食物，快来看看他们都挑选了什么吧！
Danny: Look! A supermarket (超市).
Mary: What do you like, Danny
Danny: I like apples. And you (你呢)
Mary: I like bananas. What do you like, Li Ming
Li Ming: I like oranges.
Jenny: Oh, I don’t like oranges. I like grapes. They are yummy!
Steven: I like oranges, bananas, apples, grapes...I like all the fruit, ha ha...
根据对话内容，把人物对应的字母序号填入相应水果图片下面。
A．B． C． D．E.
【任务型阅读】今天是妈妈的生日， Kim 给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们来看看都有什么吧！
I like Chinese (中国的) food. Noodles are my favourite. I like dumplings, too. I also like vegetables, rice, fish and fruit. I don’t like hamburgers.
14．将下列食物与其对应的名称，连起来。
15．把Kim妈妈不喜欢的食物的相关句子抄写下来，注意占格。
阅读短文，完成下列各项任务。
Beijing roast duck
Hi! My name is Yang Yang. I’m from Beijing. I like noodles, rice, vegetables, fruit and meat. In Beijing, there is a famous traditional food, called Beijing roast duck. It has a long history. Beijing roast duck is crispy and tender. It’s very delicious. It is my favourite food. But I can’t eat too much. What’s your favourite food Can you tell me
参考词汇：famous 著名的，闻名的 traditional 传统的 history 历史 crispy 松脆的 tender 嫩的 too 太 called 叫作，称作
16．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I’m from Beijing. ( )
(2) I don’t like noodles and rice. ( )
(3) Beijing roast duck is very delicious. ( )
(4) My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. ( )
(5) I like Beijing roast duck. I can eat it every day. ( )
17．根据实际情况选择合适的选项回答下列问题。
(1) What’s your favourite food ( )
A．Bread. B．Rice. C． Noodles.
Bob和家人在吃早餐。根据对话，为每个人选择对应的食物图片的序号。
—What would you like, Grandpa
—I’d like an egg, some bread and some milk for breakfast.
—What would you like for breakfast, Dad
—I’d like some bread and bacon, please.
—What would you like, Mum
—I’d like some fruit, milk and cereal. Thank you, Bob.
—What about you, Bob
—I like soft bread. I’d like some bread for breakfast.
A． B． C． D． E. F.
18． ( )
19． ( )
20． ( )
21． ( )
阅读短文，完成任务。
Delicious dumplings
Dumplings are very delicious. They are my favourite food. Do you know dumplings are traditional Chinese(中国传统的) food They are also called(也被叫做) jiaozi. To make dumplings, we need flour, vegetables and meat. My mother likes beef dumplings. My father likes vegetable dumplings. I like all kinds(种类) of dumplings. What kind of dumplings do you like
22．阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. ( )
(2) Jiaozi is ( )
(3) Dumplings only have meat and flour in them. ( )
(4) We have different dumplings. ( )
23．根据实际情况，回答问题。
—What’s your favourite food
— (is / are) my favourite food.
阅读文本，完成任务。
I am a cook. Look! This is flour. It’s amazing(神奇的)! I make lots of(许多) food with flour. Lots of food comes from flour. Flour comes from grains and grains come from farmers. It comes a long way. And we can’t waste(浪费) food.
I turn flour into bread and noodles. I make dumplings and steamed buns(包子) with flour.
24．在文中圈出对应单词的图片。
(1) bread (2) dumplings
25．根据文本，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Lots of food comes from flour. ( )
(2) Grains come from farmers and we can say “Thanks.” to farmers. ( )
(3) The title(标题) can be “Where is the bread from ”. ( )
阅读卡片，完成任务。
I’m Liu Tao. I like chicken, fruit and rice. They are good for me. Zongzi is my favourite food. Zongzi has meat and rice in it. It’s yummy. I don’t like bread. It’s too sweet. I’m Mike. I like beef, bread and vegetables. They are yummy. Hamburgers and vegetable salad are my favourite food. I don’t like fish. Fish has many bones(刺) in it.
26．根据卡片，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Liu Tao likes sweet bread. ( )
(2) Mike likes hamburgers. ( )
(3) Liu Tao and Mike like different foods. ( )
(4) Zongzi comes from fruit and rice. ( )
27．仿照文中画线句子，介绍一下你喜欢、最喜欢和不喜欢的食物吧。
I like (They are / It is) yummy. (is / are) my favourite food. I don’t like.
请阅读班级小调查，完成任务。
28．文中Amy和Liu Tao回答了什么？选择恰当的选项。(有多余项)
A．I like fruit. B．I don’t like meat. C． I have eggs. D．I like eggs.
29．你喜欢文中Amy和Liu Tao喜欢的食物吗？请从文中找出你喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。
—What do you like
—I like. I don’t like.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1． 2．
【导语】本文讲了萨姆的物品及方位。
1．根据“My pen is on the desk. My pencil is on the chair. My ruler is in the book. Where is my pencil box It’s on the bed. I have five books. They’re under the desk.”，可知钢笔在桌子上，铅笔在椅子上，尺子在书里，铅笔盒在床上，书在桌子下面，故答案为。
2．本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。
3．T F T T 4．make my bed; wash up
【导语】本文讲了文文早上做的事情。
3．(1)句意：我早上起得早。根据“I get up early (早早地) in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我不整理床铺。根据“I make my bed by myself (我自己).”，可知整理床铺，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我有健康的早餐。根据“And I have some grains, vegetables and some milk for my breakfast.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我步行去学校。根据“Then I walk to school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．根据“I get up early (早早地) in the morning. I make my bed by myself (我自己). Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. And I have some grains, vegetables and some milk for my breakfast. After (在之后) breakfast, I wash up. Then I walk to school.”，可知文文早上起床，整理床铺，刷牙洗脸，吃早饭，洗餐具，步行去上学，故答案为make the bed，wash up。
5．A D 6．F T F
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆一天的生活。
5．句意：汤姆晚上_____。根据“I brush my teeth and take a bath in the evening.”可知晚上刷牙和洗澡，选项A是刷牙，选项D是洗澡，故答案为A；D。
6．(1) 句意：汤姆早上起床并洗她的袜子。根据“I get up and wash my face in the morning.”可知早上起床并洗脸，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：汤姆步行去上学。根据“Then I walk to school.”可知是步行去上学，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：汤姆放学后不做作业。根据“After school (放学后), I do my homework and pack my schoolbag.”可知放学后做作业，故答案为F。
7．D B A C 8．C A B
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达一家人的饮食。
7．breakfast早饭，根据“We often have some bread and eggs for breakfast.”可知早饭吃点面包和鸡蛋，选项D是面包，故答案为D。
lunch午饭，根据“We often have some rice, vegetables and fish for lunch.”可知午饭常常吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼，选项B是米饭，故答案为B。
dinner晚饭，根据“We have some vegetables, fruit and soup for dinner. ”可知晚饭吃些蔬菜、水果和汤，选项A是水果，选项C是汤，故答案为AC。
8．(1)句意：琳达的家人们喜欢吃餐馆里的食物吗？A是的，他们喜欢。B不，她不喜欢。 C不，他们不喜欢。题干主语是Linda’s family，答语主语要用they，排除选项B。又根据“We don’t often go to the restaurants. The food in the restaurants has a lot of(许多的) oil and salt. ”可知他们很少去餐馆吃饭。餐馆里的菜油多盐重。所以他们不喜欢吃餐馆里的食物，所以作否定回答，故选C。
(2)句意：单词“bad”的意思是____。根据“The food in the restaurants has a lot of(许多的) oil and salt. Eating too much such food is bad for us.”可知餐馆里的菜油多盐重，所以吃太多这种食物对我们有害。在这里“bad”的意思是有害的，故选A。
(3)句意：琳达认为______是健康的。A只吃我们喜欢的食物，B吃一些水果和蔬菜，C在餐馆里吃得太多。根据“Eating fruit and vegetables is good for us.”可知琳达认为吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。
9．A C C 10．B，C，E，F，G D A，H
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔。
9．(1)句意：_________能帮我们保持能量。A蛋糕，B牛奶，C面包。根据食物金字塔图表可知蛋糕、油和糖果能帮助我们保持能量，故选A。
(2)句意：吃橘子能_________。A为我们保持能量，B让我们变强壮，C帮助我们保持健康。根据食物金字塔图表可知水果能够帮助我们保持健康，故选C。
(3)句意：我们应该吃________水果。A一点点，B一些，C许多的。根据食物金字塔图表可知我们应该要多吃水果，故选C。
10．(1)根据食物金字塔图表可知我们要多吃水果、谷物、面食、薯类，选项B、C、E、F、和G分别是西红柿、面包、大米、面条和香蕉，符合题意，故选答案为B；C；E；F；G。
(2)根据食物金字塔图表可知我们要少吃蛋糕、油和糖果，选项D是蛋糕，符合题意，故选D。
(3)根据食物金字塔图表可知我们要吃一些富含蛋白质的鸡蛋、肉类、海鲜和奶制品，选项A和H分别是鸡蛋和牛奶，符合题意，故答案为A；H。
11．C A B 12．F T
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
11．(1)根据“I have some fish and some beef noodles. Mum makes a fruit salad (沙拉) for me.”，可知是萨姆的餐盘，故选C。
(2)根据“I have some meat, vegetables and rice. I love grapes. I eat (吃) some grapes, too. They are sweet.”，可知是莉莉的餐盘，故选A。
(3)根据“I eat some apples and vegetables.”，可知是泰德的餐盘，故选B。
12．(1)句意：泰德喜欢鸡肉面。它们很美味。根据“Mum cooks chicken noodles. But I don’t like chicken.”，可知泰德不喜欢鸡肉面，故答案为F。
(2)句意：莉莉，泰德和萨姆全都吃水果。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
13．A；B A；E A；D A；C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和她的朋友们各自喜欢的水果。
【详解】根据“Mary: I like bananas.”和“Steven: I like oranges, bananas, apples, grapes...I like all the fruit, ha ha...”可知玛丽和史蒂文都喜欢香蕉，故答案为A；B。
根据“Danny: I like apples.”和“Steven: I like oranges, bananas, apples, grapes...I like all the fruit, ha ha...”可知丹尼和史蒂文都喜欢苹果，故答案为A；E。
根据“Jenny: Oh, I don’t like oranges. I like grapes.”和“Steven: I like oranges, bananas, apples, grapes...I like all the fruit, ha ha...”可知珍妮和史蒂文都喜欢葡萄，故答案为A；D。
根据“Li Ming: I like oranges.”和“Steven: I like oranges, bananas, apples, grapes...I like all the fruit, ha ha...”可知李明和史蒂文都喜欢橘子，故答案为A；C。
14． 15．
【导语】本文主要介绍金的妈妈对食物的好恶。
14．图片是鱼，名词，英文是fish。
图片是面条，名词，英文是noodles。
图片是蔬菜，名词，英文是vegetables。
图片是水果，名词，英文是fruit。
图片是米饭，名词，英文是rice。
图片是饺子，名词，英文是dumplings。
故答案为。
15．根据“I don’t like hamburgers.”可知金的妈妈不喜欢汉堡包。故答案为。
16．T F T T F 17．B
【导语】本文主要描述了北京烤鸭。
16．(1)句意：我来自北京。根据“ I’m from Beijing.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我不喜欢面条和米饭。根据“I like noodles, rice, vegetables, fruit and meat. ”可知作者喜欢面条、米饭、蔬菜、水果和肉，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(3)句意：北京烤鸭很好吃。根据“Beijing roast duck is crispy and tender. It’s very delicious.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(4)句意：我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。根据“It is my favourite food.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(5)句意：我喜欢北京烤鸭。我可以每天吃它。根据“But I can’t eat too much.”以及根据生活常识可知，肉类不能天天吃，会影响身体健康。句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
17．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？A面包。B米饭。C面条。本题答案不唯一，如：我最喜欢米饭，故选B。
18．ADF 19．BD 20．CEF 21．D
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
18．根据“—What would you like, Grandpa —I’d like an egg, some bread and some milk for breakfast.”，可知爷爷想要一个鸡蛋，一些面包和一些牛奶，故答案为ADF。
19．根据“—What would you like for breakfast, Dad —I’d like some bread and bacon, please.”，可知爸爸想要一些面包和熏肉，故答案为BD。
20．根据“—What would you like, Mum —I’d like some fruit, milk and cereal. Thank you, Bob.”，可知妈妈想要一些水果，牛奶和麦片，故答案为CEF。
21．根据“—What about you, Bob —I like soft bread. I’d like some bread for breakfast.”，可知鲍勃想要一些面包，故答案为D。
22．T F F T 23．
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子。
22．(1)句意：饺子是传统的中国食物。根据“Do you know dumplings are traditional Chinese(中国传统的) food ”可知饺子是传统的中国食物，故答案为T。
(2)句意：饺子是。根据生活常识可知，题干中的图片是粽子，不是饺子。故答案为F。
(3)句意：饺子只有肉和面粉在里面。根据“To make dumplings, we need flour, vegetables and meat.”可知饺子里有面粉、蔬菜和肉，故答案为F。
(4)句意：我们有不同的饺子。根据“I like all kinds( 种类) of dumplings.”可知我喜欢各种各类的饺子，可以推断出我们有不同的饺子，故答案为T。
23．句意：—你最喜欢的食物是什么？—_________是我最喜欢的食物。本题答案不唯一。可以说：面条是我最喜欢的食物。面条noodles，主语是noodles，be用are。故答案为。
24．(1) (2) 25．T T F
【导语】本文介绍面粉可以制作的东西。
24．(1)句意：面包。在文中圈出面包，故答案为。
(2)句意：饺子。在文中圈出饺子，故答案为。
25．(1)句意：许多食物来自面粉。根据“Lots of food comes from flour. ”可知许多食物来自面粉。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：谷物来自农民，我们可以对农民说“谢谢”。根据“Flour comes from grains and grains come from farmers.面粉来自谷物，谷物来自农民。”可知谷物来自农民。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：标题可以是“面包从哪里来？”。根据上下文可知，全文都在讲面粉的来源和用处而不是讲面包。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．F T T F 27．示例: I like . is yummy. are my favourite food. I don’t like .
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘涛和迈克的饮食。
26．①句意：刘涛喜欢甜面包。根据文中“I’m Liu Tao. I like chicken, fruit and rice.”可知刘涛喜欢鸡肉，水果和米饭。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
②句意：迈克喜欢汉堡包。根据文中“Hamburgers and vegetable salad are my favourite food.”可知汉堡包和蔬菜沙拉是迈克最喜欢的食物。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
③句意：刘涛和迈克喜欢不同的食物。根据文中“I’m Liu Tao. I like chicken, fruit and rice.”可知刘涛喜欢鸡肉，水果和米饭。根据文中“I’m Mike. I like beef, bread and vegetables.”可知迈克喜欢牛肉，面包和蔬菜。所以他们喜欢不同的食物。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
④句意：粽子由水果和米饭组成。根据文中“Zongzi has meat and rice in it.”可知粽子里面有肉和米饭。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
27．例句句意：我喜欢牛肉，面包和蔬菜。它们很好吃。汉堡包和蔬菜沙拉是我最喜欢的食物。我不喜欢鱼。可知仿写句子为：我喜欢鱼。好吃。饺子是我最喜欢的食物。我不喜欢面包。故答案为I like . is yummy. are my favourite food. I don’t like 。
28．(1)D (2)A 29．，
【导语】本文讲了艾米和刘涛对食物的喜恶。
28．(1) 根据描述可知艾米喜欢鸡蛋，选项D“我喜欢鸡蛋。”，故选D。
(2)根据描述可知刘涛喜欢水果，选项A“我喜欢水果。” 故选A。
29．句意：—你喜欢什么？—我喜欢______。我不喜欢______。结合实际情况，从文中找出喜欢和不喜欢的食物即可，喜欢的可为boiled eggs煮鸡蛋，不喜欢的可为apples苹果，故答案为，。
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