(期末考点培优)专题12 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题12 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版
(期末考点培优)专题12 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Jack is going to the park on foot. (对画线部分提问)
Jack going to the park
2.He often helps a deaf man to get home. (用yesterday改写句子)
He a deaf man to get home .
3.There are some candies on the desk. (改为否定句)
There candies on the desk.
4.He often watches TV at home. (对画线部分提问)
does he often at home
5.It was May 1st yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
6.Do pandas only live in China (作肯定回答)
7.We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句)
8.Did you walk to school last Sunday (改为肯定句)
last Sunday.
9.We went to the Great Wall yesterday. (根据答语写出问句)
yesterday
10.Did you go boating last Saturday (作肯定回答)
11.I played basketball yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
basketball yesterday
12.My mother made a cake last Saturday.(改为否定句)
My mother a cake last Saturday.
13.Did she have a good time (作否定回答)
14.Yesterday was July 23rd. (对画线部分提问)
15.Did you play basketball yesterday (作否定回答)
16.My uncle buys me a red sweater. (改为一般过去时)
17.There are some goats behind the house. (改为一般疑问句)
18.Did she take any photos of animals (作否定回答)
19.When are you going to eat (写出同义句)
20.I went swimming last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
swimming last Friday
21.The students cleaned the classroom yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
22.Honghong made a cake with her mother last Saturday. (变为否定句)
23.Where is the post office (用“在公园附近”作答)
24.Bruce read some books yesterday morning. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
25.There are some apples on the table. (变为否定句)
26.There is a school near here. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
27.There is some meat in the kitchen. (变为一般疑问句)
28.I am going to see a film tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句)
29.There is some milk in the bowl. (变为否定句)
30.We went to the zoo last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句)
31.My sister usually goes to school on foot. (对画线部分提问)
32.My birthday is on June 1st. (对画线部分提问)
33.Sam will see a film this evening. (写出同义句)
34.They will play basketball at school this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
35.My parents and I went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
36.I will go fishing tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
37.Did your brother make a kite last Sunday (作否定回答)
38.The Greens went shopping yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
39.The twins went to school by bus yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
40.I had a fever last night. (变为否定句)
41.They went shopping after school yesterday afternoon. (变为一般疑问句)
42.What did your parents do last Sunday (用“看电影”回答)
43.Mingming went to the zoo yesterday afternoon. (变为一般疑问句)
44.Mary’s brother watched TV last night. (对画线部分提问)
45.The weather was good yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
46.My Chinese teacher works late. (用last night改写句子)
47.Did you play football last Sunday (作否定回答)
48.Did Uncle Li go fishing yesterday (变为陈述句)
49.Did Mr Smith buy any fruit yesterday morning (变为陈述句)
50.Anna’s mother washed some clothes last Saturday. (用“画一些画”改写句子)
51.I went to the park yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
52.There were ten books on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
53.I flew a kite last Sunday.(变为否定句)
54.My mother worked late last night.(变为一般疑问句)
55.— yesterday evening (根据答语把问句补充完整)
—Yes, I watched TV yesterday evening.
56.What did you do last Saturday (根据实际情况回答问题)
57.I saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
58.Did you wash your clothes yesterday (完成句子,一空一词)
No, I . I a kite yesterday.
59.I helped a deaf man to get home. (变为一般疑问句)
you a deaf man to get home
60.The animals eat meat. (对画线部分提问)
the animals eat
61.— last Saturday
—I saw a film last Saturday.
62.—Did you go shopping last Sunday (否定回答并用see a film阐述完整)

63.—Did you do your homework yesterday evening (根据实际情况回答问题)

64.I live next to Mr Green. (用he替换I)
next to Mr Green.
65.Thank you very much. (改为同义句)
.
66.I went shopping last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
last Sunday
67.We went there by taxi. (对画线部分提问)
you there
68.Did you visit your grandpa yesterday (作否定回答)
69.Was the weather good (作肯定回答)
70.I went shopping last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.How is
【解析】句意:杰克打算步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示步行,询问交通方式提问词用How,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How is。
2.helped yesterday
【解析】原句句意:他经常帮助一个聋人回家。本题考查句型转换,用yesterday改写,也就是把句子改为一般过去时,动词用过去式,helps改为helped,故答案为helped;yesterday。
3.aren’t any
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一些糖。本题考查句型转换。be动词是are,改为否定句,在are后面加not,缩写形式为aren’t,some变为any,其它不变,故答案为aren’t any。
4.What do
【解析】原句句意:他经常在家看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,助动词does后跟动词原形do做,句意为:他经常在家做什么?故答案为What;do。
5.What was the date yesterday
【解析】原句句意:昨天是5月1日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,问句为:昨天是几号?What was the date yesterday 故答案为What was the date yesterday
6.Yes, they do.
【解析】原句句意:熊猫只住在中国吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是pandas,肯定回答是Yes, they do. 故答案为Yes, they do.
7.We will visit the Great Wall.
【解析】原句句意:我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will,故答案为We will visit the Great Wall.
8.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)上周日走路上学了吗?本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知变为肯定句的句意可以是:我上周日走路上学。我I,走路上学walk to school。句子是一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked,故答案为。
9.
【解析】句意:我们昨天去长城了。本题考查特殊疑问句。题干要求根据答语写出问句,可知问句询问你们昨天做什么了,句子是过去时,所以助动词要用did,什么what,你们you,做do。故答案为。
10.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:上周六你去划船了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词。主语you换成I,助动词用did,故答案为Yes, I did.
11.Did you play
【解析】句意:我昨天打篮球了。本题考查句型转换。played basketball是动词短语,打篮球,根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态,句子含有实意动词,变为一般疑问句借助助动词Did,主语I变成you,后面加动词原形play,故答案为Did;you;play。
12.didn’t make
【解析】句意:我的妈妈上周六做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时态,made a cake做蛋糕,含有实意动词的句子变成否定句,在动词前加didn’t,动词的过去式made还原到原形make,故答案为didn’t;make。
13.No, she didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:她玩得开心吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,问句主语是she,答语主语也用she,故其否定回答是:No, she didn’t.,故答案为No, she didn’t.
14.What was the date yesterday
【解析】原句句意:昨天是7月23日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,询问日期的句型:What’s the date 句子是一般过去时,be动词用was,故答案为What was the date yesterday
15.No, I/we didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)昨天打篮球了吗? 本题考查句型转换。 题干要求作否定回答,did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No,主语+didn’t.问句主语为you,答语主语应变为I或we,故答案为No, I/we didn’t.
16.My uncle bought me a red sweater.
【解析】原句句意:我的叔叔给我买了一件红色的毛衣。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时,需将谓语动词改为过去时bought,其他不变,故答案为My uncle bought me a red sweater.
17.Are there any goats behind the house
【解析】句意:在房子的背后有一些羊。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型,一般疑问句把be动词are提前,some变成any,故答案为Are there any goats behind the house
18.No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意:她拍动物的照片了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是she她,否定回答是No, she didn’t.故答案为No, she didn’t.
19.What time are you going to eat
【解析】原句句意:你什么时候吃?本题考查同义句转换。when可替换为what time,故答案为What time are you going to eat
20.Did you go
【解析】原句句意:我上个星期五去游泳了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,将went改为动词原形go,主语I改为you,其他不变,句意为:你上个星期五去游泳了吗?故答案为Did;you;go。
21.What did the students do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:学生们昨天打扫了教室。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是打扫教室,用疑问词what(什么)提问。问句意思为:学生们昨天做了什么?时态为一般过去时。问句结构为:what+一般疑问句 原句中实义动词cleaned是过去式,所以助动词用did;做do。 故答案为What did the students do yesterday
22.Honghong didn’t make a cake with her mother last Saturday.
【解析】原句句意:红红上周六和妈妈一起做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。原句实义动词made是过去式,所以要变为否定句需要借助助动词did,后加not构成否定,可缩写为didn’t,动词made改用原形make,其他部分语序不变。故答案为Honghong didn’t make a cake with her mother last Saturday.
23.It’s near the park.
【解析】句意:邮局在哪?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:它在公园附近。在公园附近near the park,故答案为It’s near the park.
24.Did Bruce read any books yesterday morning No, he didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:昨天早上布鲁斯读了一些书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,将read改为动词原形read,some变any,句意为:昨天早上布鲁斯读了一些书吗?助动词did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时,主语Bruce变为he,在did后加not,did not缩写为didn’t,故答案为Did Bruce read any books yesterday morning No, he didn’t.
25.There aren’t any apples on the table.
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句变为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为There aren’t any apples on the table.
26.Is there a school near here Yes, there is.
【解析】原句句意:这附近有一所学校。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为Is there a school near here Yes, there is.
27.Is there any meat in the kitchen
【解析】原句句意:厨房里有一些肉。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is there any meat in the kitchen
28.Are you going to see a film tomorrow
【解析】句意:我明天打算去看电影。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前,主语是I,变疑问句要变成you,be动词变成are,故答案为Are you going to see a film tomorrow
29.There isn’t any milk in the bowl.
【解析】句意:碗里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变否定句在be动词后面加not,is not可以缩写为isn’t,some要变为any,故答案为There isn’t any milk in the bowl.
30.Did you go to the zoo last Sunday
【解析】原句句意:上周日我们去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,由动词went可知变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did,we要改为you,动词went改为原形go。故答案为Did you go to the zoo last Sunday
31.How does your sister usually go to school
【解析】原句句意:我姐姐通常步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用How提问,My要改为your ,原句中有实义动词goes,主语your sister是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does,放在疑问词之后,后面的动词goes要改为原形go。故答案为How does your sister usually go to school
32.When is your birthday
【解析】原句句意:我的生日是6月1日。画线部分是日期,对日期提问用when,is提前放在疑问词之后,my改为your,故答案为When is your birthday
33.Sam is going to see a film this evening.
【解析】原句句意:萨姆今晚要看电影。本题考查同义句转换。句子是一般将来时,will+动词原形可替换为be going to+动词原形,主语Sam是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为Sam is going to see a film this evening.
34.What will they do at school this Sunday
【解析】原句句意:他们这周日要在学校打篮球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是将要做的事情,用what提问,后跟will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What will they do at school this Sunday
35.Did your parents and you go to the zoo yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我和我的父母昨天去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,将went改为动词原形go,my改为your,I改为you,句意为:你和你的父母昨天去动物园了吗?故答案为Did your parents and you go to the zoo yesterday
36.Will you go fishing tomorrow Yes, I will.
【解析】原句句意:我明天要去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,I变you,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I will. 故答案为Will you go fishing tomorrow Yes, I will.
37.No, he didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:你的哥哥(弟弟)上周日做风筝了吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,did问did答。根据句意,作否定回答的句意是:不,他没有。No, he didn’t.故答案为No, he didn’t.
38.What did the Greens do yesterday evening
【解析】原句句意:格林一家昨晚去购物了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词短语,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,放在疑问词之后,画线部分用do代替。故答案为What did the Greens do yesterday evening
39.How did the twins go to school yesterday morning
【解析】原句句意:双胞胎昨天早上坐公共汽车去的学校。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为How did the twins go to school yesterday morning
40.I didn’t have a fever last night.
【解析】原句句意:我昨晚发烧了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变成否定句的句意是:我昨晚没有发烧。句子是一般过去时。题干句中含有实义动词had,变成否定句需要借助助动词did,没有did not=didn’t。did后接动词原形,had的动词原形是have,故答案为I didn’t have a fever last night.
41.Did they go shopping after school yesterday afternoon
【解析】原句句意:他们昨天下午放学后去购物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,变为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词用原形go,故答案为Did they go shopping after school yesterday afternoon
42.They saw a film last Sunday.
【解析】句意:上周日你的父母做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据题干要求可知答语为:他们上周日看了电影。看了电影saw a film,故答案为They saw a film last Sunday.
43.Did Mingming go to the zoo yesterday afternoon
【解析】原句句意:昨天下午明明去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,将went改为动词原形go,其他不变,句意为:明明昨天下午去动物园了吗?故答案为Did Mingming go to the zoo yesterday afternoon
44.What did Mary’s brother do last night
【解析】原句句意:玛丽的哥哥/弟弟昨晚看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,watched变原形watch,故答案为What did Mary’s brother do last night
45.Was the weather good yesterday
【解析】原句句意:昨天的天气很好。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把was提前,故答案为Was the weather good yesterday
46.My Chinese teacher worked late last night.
【解析】原句句意:我的语文老师工作到很晚。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last night改写句子,句子变一般过去时,work用过去式worked,故答案为My Chinese teacher worked late last night.
47.No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:上周日你踢足球了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
48.Uncle Li went fishing yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:李叔叔昨天去钓鱼了吗?本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,变为陈述句,go用过去式went,故答案为Uncle Li went fishing yesterday.
49.Mr Smith bought some fruit yesterday morning.
【解析】原句句意:昨天早上史密斯先生买水果了么?本题考查句型转换。原句是did引导的特殊疑问句,时态为过去时,改为陈述句,主语Mr Smith提前,动词buy用过去式bought,any变成some,其他不变,句意为:史密斯先生昨天早上买了一些水果。故答案为Mr Smith bought some fruit yesterday morning.
50.Anna’s mother drew some pictures last Saturday.
【解析】句意:安娜的妈妈上周六洗了一些衣服。本题考查句型转换。画一些画draw some pictures,根据last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时态,draw的过去式是drew,本题用drew some pictures代替washed some clothes,故答案为Anna’s mother drew some pictures last Saturday.
51.
【解析】原句句意:我昨天上午去公园了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是时间,用when提问,句中有实义动词,问句借助助动词did,went变为原形go,句意变为:你什么时候去公园了?故答案为。
52.How many books were there on the desk
【解析】句意:书桌上有十本书。本题考查句型转换,时态为一般过去时。划线部分是数量,books是可数名词复数,用how many提问,问句为:书桌上有多少本书?故答案为How many books were there on the desk
53.
【解析】原句句意:我上周日放风筝了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为否定句,句中有实义动词,变否定句借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形fly,其他不变,故答案为。
54.
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈昨晚工作到很晚。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词worked是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,worked变原形work,第一人称my变为第二人称your,故答案为
55.
【解析】句意:—你昨天晚上看电视了吗?—是的,我昨天晚上看了电视。本题考查句型转换,根据答句可知问句在问:你昨天晚上看电视了吗?疑问词用What,主语为you,时态为一般过去时,故答案为。
56.
【解析】句意:你上周六做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答,应回答做了什么事,问句是一般过去时,答句也应用一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,可以说骑自行车,I rode a bike.我骑了自行车。故答案为.
57.
【解析】原句句意:我昨晚看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换,该句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为
58.;
【解析】原句句意:你昨天洗你的衣服了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,动词短语和动词的形式。Did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 放风筝fly a kite,动词短语,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式flew。故答案为;。
59.Did help
【解析】原句句意:我帮助了一位失聪的人回家。本题考查句型转换,原句是实义动词一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,助动词用did,后面的动词helped变为动词原形help,故答案为Did,help。
60.What do
【解析】原句句意:这些动物吃肉。本题考查句型转换,划线部分为meat肉,应用What提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时态,主语the animals是复数,助动词用do,故答案为What,do。
61.What did you do
【解析】原句句意:—上周六_________?—我上周六看电影了。本题考查句型转换。根据回答的是做的具体的事情,应该用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+did+主语+动词原形,故答案为What did you do。
62.No, I didn’t. I saw a film last Sunday.
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。原句句意:上周日你去购物了吗?否定回答No, I didn’t.根据问句可知是一般过去时,动词see用过去式saw,可以说我上周日看了电影 I saw a film last Sunday.故答案为No, I didn’t. I saw a film last Sunday.
63.Yes, I did.
【解析】句意:昨晚你做作业了吗?这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,回答用yes或no回答,Yes, 主语+did. 或No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Yes, I did.
64.He lives
【解析】原句句意:我住在格林先生隔壁。本题考查句型转换,用he代替I,将I改为he,将live改为lives。故答案为He;lives。
65.Thanks a lot
【解析】本题考查句型转换,题干句意是很感谢你,可以用Thanks a lot.来替换,故答案为:Thanks;a;lot。
66.What did you do
【解析】句意:上周日我去购物了。划线部分去购物是做过的事情,用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did。陈述句主语I在疑问句中变为you,划线部分用动词原形do代替。故答案为What;did;you;do。
67.How did go
【解析】原句句意:我们乘出租车去那儿。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,画线部分是交通方式,用How提问,疑问句借助助动词did,实意动词恢复原形go,故答案为How;did;go。
68.No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:昨天你去看望你的爷爷了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I did. 否定回答为No, I didn’t. 该句要求做否定回答,答案不唯一。故答案为No, I didn’t.
69.Yes, it was.
【解析】句意:天气很好吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,问句是由系动词Was引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+was. 主语the weather用人称代词it代替,故答案为Yes, it was.
70.Did you go shopping last Sunday
【解析】句意:我上周日去购物了。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,句首助动词用Did,第一人称I改为第二人称you,went改为动词原形,故答案为Did you go shopping last Sunday
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