（期末考点培优）专题18 完形填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版
（期末考点培优）专题18 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据上下文语境选择合适的词汇完成短文，只填序号。
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles(互换角色). She did her mother’s work and her mother 1 her work instead (代替).
Chen Jie got up at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother 2 books and did homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was in a mess (杂乱). She cleaned every room 3 the house. Then she washed clothes.
At last, she sat on the sofa. She was very tired. She said to her mother, “Mum 4 a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s not easy to be a hard-working student, either.” They understood (理解) 5 than before.
（ ）1．A．does B．did
（ ）2．A．read B．readed
（ ）3．A．to B．of
（ ）4．A．is B．be
（ ）5．A．much B．more
完形填空。
Dear Millie,
Thanks for your 6 . I am happy to be your friend. I had a very busy weekend. Now let me tell 7 something about it.
On Saturday morning, I 8 late. At eleven o’clock, I went shopping in a 9 .Then I went 10 in the swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then 11 the house. In the evening, I went out to play basketball with my friends at the sports centre. 12 like doing sports together.
On Sunday morning, I 13 got up late. After breakfast, I read English books. English is my 14 subject. I am good at it. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They live 15 from here, so I usually go there by bus.
This is my weekend. What do you think of it
Write to me and tell me about your weekend!
Yours,
Luck
（ ）6．A．park B．habit C．email
（ ）7．A．him B．you C．it
（ ）8．A．stayed up B．picked up C．got up
（ ）9．A．supermarket B．class C．hospital
（ ）10．A．travelling B．swimming C．fishing
（ ）11．A．washed B．made C．cleaned
（ ）12．A．We B．They C．You
（ ）13．A．all B．also C．only
（ ）14．A．tired B．difficult C．favourite
（ ）15．A．near B．far C．easy
完形填空。
It 16 Sunday today. Linda is going to do some 17 , because her shoes are too old. Alex is Linda’s friend. He wants 18 a shirt. So they will 19 to the shop together in the morning. In the afternoon, they will go to the gym 20 badminton. They will have a good day!
（ ）16．A．is B．are C．be
（ ）17．A．shop B．shops C．shopping
（ ）18．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
（ ）19．A．go B．goes C．to go
（ ）20．A．to play B．play C．playing
完形填空。
Tom is sad today. He isn’t 21 well. He has a bad cold. He went 22 yesterday. When he came back home, it 23 suddenly and Tom didn’t take 24 umbrella. He got 25 . He coughed last night. His mother took him to see a 26 this morning. The doctor asked Tom 27 plenty of water and stay in bed. Tom isn’t happy. He 28 go to school today.
（ ）21．A．feels B．feeling C．feel
（ ）22．A．swimming B．swam C．swims
（ ）23．A．rain B．rainy C．rained
（ ）24．A．a B．an C．the
（ ）25．A．dry B．warm C．wet
（ ）26．A．doctor B．teacher C．dentist
（ ）27．A．drink B．to drink C．drinks
（ ）28．A．can B．can’t C．could
完形填空。
I 29 a trip with my parents last week. We 30 to the UK. We visited Big Ben and Hyde Park. They 31 very big and famous. We also visited Tower Bridge. It was very long. The 32 in the UK was not so good. It rained every day. But it was not very cold. It was my 33 trip to the UK. I had a good time.
（ ）29．A．take B．takes C．took
（ ）30．A．went B．go C．goes
（ ）31．A．is B．were C．was
（ ）32．A．weather B．sky C．day
（ ）33．A．one B．once C．first
完成填空。
34 there lived a king. He loved birds very 35 . Every morning he walked in his garden and 36 them. He often said, “Oh, 37 beautiful the birds are!” But Gus, the king’s son, always tried to catch the birds. The birds were afraid 38 him. Every time he came the birds flew away.
（ ）34．A．In B．At C．Ago D．Once
（ ）35．A．much B．many C．well D．more
（ ）36．A．saw B．looked C．watched D．look at
（ ）37．A．how B．what C．where D．when
（ ）38．A．at B．in C．with D．of
It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up 39 than usual, because he isn’t going to school and his parents aren’t going to work. They are all 40 at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different (不同的) thing. Bob’s father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy cooking a 41 for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches 42 father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music. At 12:30, the whole family is seated 43 the table enjoying a wonderful meal.
（ ）39．A．earlier B．later C．slower
（ ）40．A．going B．singing C．staying
（ ）41．A．meal B．car C．study
（ ）42．A．her B．our C．his
（ ）43．A．in B．around C．beside
完形填空。
There is a new park 44 my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I 45 in the park now. 46 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 47 flowers 48 trees near the lake. There 49 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, 50 swim 51 the lake!’’ There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 52 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 53 very much.
（ ）44．A．in B．near C．on
（ ）45．A．are B．am C．/
（ ）46．A．In B．At C．On
（ ）47．A．any B．many C．much
（ ）48．A．and B．or C．but
（ ）49．A．are B．/ C．is
（ ）50．A．No B．Don’t C．Not
（ ）51．A．in B．at C．of
（ ）52．A．any B．some C．much
（ ）53．A．them B．him C．it
完形填空。
Lily is my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. She 54 the UK. But she 55 in Sichuan with her parents now. She is an eleven-year-old girl and she is a pupil. She’s a good girl. Every time we go out, she picks 56 the rubbish (垃圾) in the street and then puts it 57 the bin. She says we should not throw it away everywhere. And she always gives the seat to the old people on the bus, too. I think we 58 learn from her.
（ ）54．A．from B．come from C．comes from
（ ）55．A．live B．lives C．living
（ ）56．A．on B．up C．in
（ ）57．A．to B．into C．in
（ ）58．A．can B．may C．should
Mr White is 59 Englishman. He is a 60 . He teaches English 61 No. 15 Middle School (中学) in Beijing. He likes 62 very much. He goes to work 63 school bus every morning.
There are fifty students in his class. He 64 English with them in class. He plays games 65 them after class. He likes them very much. And his students 66 him, too. They are good friends.
（ ）59．A．a B．an C．/
（ ）60．A．teacher B．worker C．farmer
（ ）61．A．on B．from C．in
（ ）62．A．read B．reading C．reads
（ ）63．A．by B．on C．with
（ ）64．A．speak B．speaks C．speaking
（ ）65．A．with B．to C．and
（ ）66．A．enjoy B．loves C．like
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要写了星期六陈洁和她的母亲交换了角色。
1．句意：她做她妈妈的工作，她妈妈代替她做她的工作。A做，动词第三人称单数形式；B做，动词过去式。根据句子前半句中did可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用did，故选B。
2．句意：她的妈妈在书房看书，做作业。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read，故选A。
3．句意：她打扫了房子的每个房间。A朝，B属于，根据句意可知B选项符合体验，故选B。
4．句意：妈妈是一个努力工作的妈妈。主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。
5．句意：他们比以前懂得更多。A多的，形容词原级；B更多的，形容词比较级，than一般用于比较级后面，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了卢克写了封邮件给米莉，并在信中讲了他忙碌的周末，并询问米莉是怎么过周末的。
6．句意：谢谢你的_____。A公园，B习惯，C邮件。根据文章大意可知两人互写邮件，故选C。
7．句意：现在让我来告诉_____一些事。A他，B你，C它。根据句意可知应填you，故选B。
8．句意：周六早上，我____晚了。A熬夜，B捡起，C起床。根据句意可知早上是起床，故选C。
9．句意：十一点钟，我去_____购物了。A超市，B班级，C医院。购物要去超市，故选A。
10．句意：然后我去游泳池_____了。A旅行，B游泳，C钓鱼。在泳池里是游泳的，故选B。
11．句意：在那之后，我做了午饭，然后_____了房子。A洗，B制作，C打扫。根据句意可知此空应填cleaned，故选C。
12．句意： _____都喜欢做运动。A我们，B他们，C你们。根据上文可知此空应填We，故选A。
13．句意：在周日早上，我_____起床晚了。A所有，B也，C仅仅。根据上文可知此空应填also，故选B。
14．句意：早餐过后，我读了英语书。英语是我______科目。我擅长它。A疲倦的，B困难的，C最喜爱的。根据句意可知此空应填favourite，故选C。
15．句意：他们住的离这里_____，因此我通常乘公交车去那里。A近的，B远的，C容易的。根据句意乘公共汽车可知此空应填far，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲了星期天的计划与安排。
16．句意；今天是星期天。主语It是第三人称单数，be用is，故选A。
17．句意；琳达要做去买一些东西，因为她的鞋太旧了。do some shopping去买一些东西，固定搭配，故选C。
18．句意；他想买一件衬衫。want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
19．句意；所以他们早上要一起去商店。will后跟动词原形，故选A。
20．句意；在下午，他们要去体育馆打羽毛球。横线处填动词不定式表目的，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆生病的经历。
21．句意：他感觉不舒服。A是动词的第三人称单数形式，B是动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。时态是现在进行时，be doing结构，应用动词的现在分词，故选B。
22．句意：他昨天去游泳了。A是动词的现在分词，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。go swimming去游泳，为固定搭配，由句中的yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。
23．句意：当他回家时，天突然下雨了，汤姆没有带雨伞。A下雨，动词原形；B下雨的，形容词；C下雨，动词的过去式。由句中的didn’t可知时态是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，故选C。
24．句意：当他回家时，天突然下雨了，汤姆没有带雨伞。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。umbrella雨伞，以元音音素开头，故选B。
25．句意：他淋湿了。A干的，B暖和的，C湿的。根据“When he came back home, it rained suddenly and Tom didn’t take an umbrella.”可知他没有带雨伞，淋湿了，故选C。
26．句意：他的妈妈今天早上带着他去看医生了。A医生，B老师，C牙医。see a doctor看医生，是固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。
27．句意：医生让汤姆喝很多水并且躺在床上休息。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词第三人称单数形式。由ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，可知该空应填动词不定式，故选B。
28．句意：他今天不能去上学。A能，情态动词，B不能，情态动词否定式，C能，情态动词过去式。根据“The doctor asked Tom to drink plenty of water and stay in bed.”可知他需要躺床上休息，不能去上学，故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲了作者上周去旅行的事情。
29．句意：我上周和父母去旅行了。last week上周，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式took，故选C。
30．句意：我们去英国了。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选A。
31．句意：他们很大，很著名。主语They是第三人称复数，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
32．句意：英国的天气不是很好。A天气，B天空，C天，根据下文，可知这句说天气不好，故选A。
33．句意：这是我第一次去英国。A一，基数词；B一次，副词；C第一，序数词。根据句意可知表示第一次，故选C。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D
【解析】34．该空所在题的句意为从前那里住着一个国王。从前Once，其它都不符合题意。故答案为D。
35．该空所在题的句意为他很喜欢鸟。很；非常very much固定词组，其它都不符合题意。故答案为A。
36．该空所在题的句意为每天早晨他走进花园里看看它们。A. saw 表示看的结果。B. looked不及物动词，后面应该加at，C. watched看，注视，符合题意。 D. look at应该用过去式，故不对，故答案C。
37．该空所在题的句意为多漂亮的鸟啊！英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词，漂亮beautiful是形容词应该用how。故答案为A。
38．该空所在题的句意为这些鸟很害怕它。害怕be afraid of固定词组，应该用of，故答案为D。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B
【分析】39．句意：鲍勃和他的家人起床比平时_____，因为他不去上学，他的父母也不去上班。A更早地，B更晚地，C更慢的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：他们都待在家里，但他们不自由。stay at home待在家，故选C。
41．句意：她正忙着为全家做饭。A早(或午、晚)餐，B汽车，C学习，选项A符合句意，故选A。
42．句意：有时，鲍勃帮妈妈做饭，有时他去车库看父亲洗车。A她的，B我们的，C他的，BOb是男孩，用his，故选C。
43．句意：12:30，全家人围坐在桌子旁，享受着一顿美餐。seat around围坐，故选B。
44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C
【解析】44．句意：我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。
45．句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are ， 故选A。
46．句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on，故选C。
47．湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。
48．句意：湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分，故选A。
49．句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。
50．句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头，故选B。
51．句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in，故选A。
52．句意：门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。
53．句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。
【点睛】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
54．C 55．B 56．B 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽是个好女孩。
54．句意：她来自英国。来自come from，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，所以come用第三人称单数comes，故选C。
55．句意：但是她现在和她的父母一起住在四川。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
56．句意：每次我们出去，她都在街道上捡起垃圾然后放进垃圾桶。剪pick up，故选B。
57．句意：每次我们出去，她都在街道上捡起垃圾然后放进垃圾桶。放进去put into，故选B。
58．句意：我认为我们应该向她学习。A能，B可以，C应该，根据句意应是应该，故选C。
59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生的情况，包括来自哪里，在哪里教什么，喜好，怎么去上班，在学校和学生做什么。
59．句意：怀特先生是一个英国人。Englishman是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
60．句意：他是一位_____。A老师，B工人，C农民，根据下文说“He teaches English”可知职业是老师，故选A。
61．句意：他在北京第十五中学教英语。在第十五中学要用介词in，故选C。
62．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。喜欢做某事like doing或like to do，故选B。
63．句意：他每天早上乘校车去上班。坐校车by school bus，故选A。
64．句意：他在课堂上和他们一起说英语。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或动词的现在分词，He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
65．句意：他下课后和他们一起玩游戏。A和……一起，B到，C和，选项A符合句意，故选A。
66．句意：他的学生也喜欢他。A享受，动词原形；B喜欢，动词的第三人称单数，C喜欢，动词原形，根据句意，排除选项A；主语his students是复数，动词用原形，故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)