【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：01单选题（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：01单选题-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can we check in now
—Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of our computer.
A．fix B．fixed C．have fixed D．am fixing
2．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）— Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV
— Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
3．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）— Wow, a Huawei P60, what a big surprise! Thanks, mum!
— It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A．information B．instruction C．invitation D．instrument
4．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
5．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Life ________ be easy or difficult. Sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A．can’t B．must C．can D．mustn’t
6．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Rhyming is the major ________ of the poem, no matter which language it is written in.
A．background B．feature C．scene D．clue
7．（2024·上海普陀·一模）All my friends think friendship is much ________ to us than money.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
8．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—It is so hot these days.
—Exactly. The temperature here ________ be above 40℃ in July.
A．must B．should C．can D．shall
9．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—I don’t care ________, but our school provides Western food only.
—No problem! Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like
C．what you used to be like D．what you used to liking
10．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is ________ you’ve tasted it.
A．unless B．if C．though D．since
11．（2024·上海普陀·一模）We ________ let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．may not
12．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m still wondering ________ .
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024．
A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO
C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
13．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
14．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）________ that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early on April 26, 2024.
A．What a success B．What success C．How a success D．How success
15．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance.
A．special B．private C．general D．personal
16．（2024·北京海淀·模拟预测）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
17．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
18．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—I hear that a new five-star hotel has been built in this area.
—Yes, it can ________ wonderful service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．prepare D．protect
19．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The amusement park has received a lot of visitors, ________
A．has it B．doesn’t it C．hasn’t it D．does it
20．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）The 2025 World Table Tennis Champion Macao ______ from September 8th to 14th. I’m looking forward to the fantastic games.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
21．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Jenny, you know a lot about Beijing. Have you ever been there
—Yes, I ______ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei.
A．study B．will study C．studied D．am studying
22．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）When your father is talking to you, you should ______ from your phone.
A．look up B．look around C．look down D．look out
23．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Always ______ yourself with others, and you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. We should believe in ourselves.
A．connect B．provide C．compare D．present
24．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—My uncle is coming to Jinan. I wonder ________.
—For three days.
A．how long will he stay here B．how long he will stay here
C．how soon will be arrive here D．how soon he will arrive he
25．（2025·山东临沂·一模）________ useful advice you’ve given us! Then we can finish the task in time.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How an
26．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—Do you mind opening the window The air inside is not so fresh.
—________, grandma is sleeping. Don’t make her catch a cold.
A．Not at all B．Certainly not C．I’m sorry D．I don’t know
27．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—When did he leave Junan
—He ________ Junan last month. He ________ for more than fifteen days.
A．left; has left B．left; has been away C．has left; has been away D．has left; left
28．（2025·山东临沂·一模）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ________ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．clearly
29．（2025·山东临沂·一模）I think this is the ________ poem that I have ever read.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
30．（2025·山东临沂·一模）Our teacher often asks us to ________ the test paper before the listening test begins.
A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look up
31．（2025·山东临沂·一模）He thought ________ very interesting to have a trip in the mountains.
A．it B．it’s C．that D．that was
32．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) in front of the school hall
—Students can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
33．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—Ugh! My dog just ate my favourite trainers!
—________! Now you can finally buy those cool light-up ones.
A．Such a pity B．Can’t believe it C．Perfect excuse D．What a disaster
34．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）What information can we get from the note below
Badminton ClubIf you’d like to join the Badminton Club, contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays.
A．The Badminton Club has only 18 members.
B．You can join the club if you call the club after Friday.
C．There are three badminton classes a week in the club.
D．You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club.
35．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk.
A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Burn the candle at both ends.
36．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—The book Wonder is so amazing! I’ve read it twice.
—Really Could you tell me ________
A．how did you get the book B．that the book is worth reading
C．where I can find the book D．when I could borrow the book
37．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）AI can improve ________ between people and help us understand each other better.
A．skills B．abilities C．safety D．communication
38．（2024·上海·模拟预测）________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
39．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Would you please help me push the brown case over there, ________ the wall
A．above B．against C．across D．around
40．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his/her interests to follow ________. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his/her thoughts.
A．widely B．rapidly C．highly D．closely
《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：01单选题-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B A C B B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D D A D D D A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C B A C B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D C D C C D C B D
1．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们现在可以办理登机手续吗？——请稍等。我正在修理我们电脑的问题。
考查时态。根据“Just a moment please”可知，现在正在修理电脑，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢央视的著名节目《中国诗词大会》吗？ —— 嗯，它很有趣，还教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么人们喜欢它。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；根据“it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是解释原因，故问句是提问原因。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：—— 哇，一部华为P60，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，妈妈！ —— 这是你的生日礼物。但在使用前请仔细阅读说明。
考查名词辨析。information消息；instruction说明；invitation邀请；instrument乐器。根据“before you use it”可知，此处指答者收到了一部手机，在使用前应该阅读说明。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网购，因为他们不必花费大量时间一家店一家店地逛。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知，此处解释年轻人喜欢网购的原因，是网购不需要花费大量时间去实体店一家家逛。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；can可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sometimes it depends on how you look at it.”可知，应表达生活可能是容易或是困难的。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：押韵是诗歌的主要特点，无论它是用哪种语言写的。
考查名词辨析。background背景；feature特点；scene场景；clue线索。根据“Rhyming is the major ... of the poem”选项可知，应选feature，表示押韵是诗歌的主要特点。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都认为友谊对我们来说比金钱重要得多。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级；the most important最重要的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这些天太热了。——确实是。这里的气温在七月能达到40摄氏度以上。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须、一定；should应该；can能、会；shall将要。根据“The temperature here ... be above 40℃ in July.”和选项可知，应选can，表示这里的气温在七月能达到40摄氏度以上。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我不在乎你过去喜欢什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。——没问题！俗话说“入乡随俗”。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事，根据“I don’t care...but our school provides Western food only.”和“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，这里应是不在乎过去喜欢什么食物，即what you used to like。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：除非你尝过海鲜汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；since自从。根据“You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is…you’ve tasted it.”可知，此处应用unless引导引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们不能让水白白流掉。我们城市现在缺水。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据“let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.”可知，现在城市缺水，所以禁止浪费水资源，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答案是“是的”，它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。
考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的；whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知，考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，主语要在谓语之间，所以排除A和C，答句是肯定的，可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：神舟十八号载人飞船的宇航员于2024年4月26日凌晨成功进入中国空间站，多么成功啊！
考查感叹句用法。感叹句常见结构为“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“success”为可数名词单数（指具体成功事件），需用“What a success”结构。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：他穿着朴素。他不太关心他的个人形象。
考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的；private私人的；general一般的；personal个人的。根据“He doesn’t care much about his...appearance”可知，是不在乎个人形象。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Wash your hands before meals”可知，此处指饭前洗手，否则会导致生病。故选D。
17．D
【详解】 句意：我们的社会是什么样子取决于每个人选择如何行事。
考查疑问词辨析。where哪里，可作地点状语；when什么时候，可作时间状语；why为什么，可作原因状语；how如何，可作方式状语。根据语境可知，这里说的是每个人选择行事的方式决定了我们的社会是什么样子，“how”符合语境，故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我听说这个地区新建了一家五星级酒店。——是的，它能提供很棒的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“wonderful service”可知是提供服务。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：这个游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。根据“The amusement park has received a lot of visitors,”可知，陈述句是肯定句，因此此处用否定形式，且助动词是has，所以填hasn’t it。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：2025年世界乒乓球锦标赛将于9月8日至14日在澳门举行。我期待着这场精彩的比赛。
考查时态和语态。holds举办，主动语态，一般现在时；will hold将要举办，主动语态，一般将来时；is held被举办，被动语态，一般现在时； will be held将要被举办，被动语态，一般将来时。时态判断：句子描述的是2025年（未来）的赛事安排，需用将来时（will do / will be done）。语态判断：主语“The 2025 World Table Tennis Champion Macao ”是被举办的对象，需用被动语态（be held）。故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你对北京很了解。你去过那里吗？——是的，我在北京学习了四年，现在我在合肥工作。
考查动词时态。study学习，一般现在时；will study将要学习，一般将来时；studied之前学习，一般过去时；am studying正在学习，现在进行时。根据“for four years”可知表示持续的时间段，需搭配完成时态或过去时态，根据“now I work in Hefei”可知，在北京学习是过去的经历。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：当你父亲和你说话时，你应该将头从手机上抬起来。。
考查动词短语辨析。look up抬头看,查阅；look around环顾四周；look down向下看；look out小心，向外看。根据“When your father is talking to you, you should ... from your phone.” 可知，在这里“look up from your phone”表示从看手机的状态中抬起头来。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——总是把你自己和别人作比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。我们应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；联系；provide提供；compare比较；present呈现；赠送。 根据“...yourself with others, and you may have tons of pressure.”以及答语“I feel the same way. We should believe in ourselves.”可知，此处是说总是把自己和别人作比较就会有很大压力。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我叔叔要来济南。我不知道他会在这里呆多久。——三天。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“For three days.”可知，此处应询问时间段，排除D选项。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：多么有用的建议啊！这样我们就能按时完成任务了。
考查感叹句。根据“...useful advice you’ve given us!”可知，此句是感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”，advice 是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？里面的空气不太新鲜。——我很抱歉，奶奶在睡觉。别让她感冒。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Certainly not当然不；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Do you mind opening the window ”以及“Grandma is sleeping. Don’t make her catch a cold.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的要求，应该说“我很抱歉”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——他什么时候离开君安的？——他上个月离开了君安。他已经离开超过15天了。
考查动词时态和延续性动词的用法。left离开，动词过去式，非延续性动词；has left离开，现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性动词。根据“last month”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，排除选项CD；根据“for more than fifteen days.”可知，句末有“for+时间段”，需用现在完成时，且动词需为持续性状态，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：略读是一种阅读策略。它指的是快速阅读一篇文章，找到文章的主旨，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“to find the main idea without reading every word.”可知，此处是说快速阅读一篇文章。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：我认为这是我读过的最差的诗。
考查形容词最高级。bad坏的；badly差地；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。由“that I have ever read”可知，此处表范围比较，应用最高级“worst”。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们在听力测试开始前通读试卷。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；look out当心；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“before the listening test begins.”可知，听力测试开始前要通读试卷。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：他认为去山里旅行很有趣。
考查it的用法。it它；it’s它是；that那个；that was那个是。该句考查结构“主语+动词+it（形式宾语）+形容词+不定式（真正宾语）”，此处动词不定式为句子真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在学校礼堂前面放一面大镜子？——学生们可以在进入礼堂前在镜子里照一会儿自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Students can look for a while at...in the mirror”可知，此处指学生们在镜子里看自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——呃！我的狗刚刚吃了我最喜欢的运动鞋！——完美的借口！现在你终于可以买到那些很酷的会发光的运动鞋了。
考查情景交际。Such a pity真可惜；Can’t believe it无法相信；Perfect excuse完美的借口；What a disaster真是个灾难。根据“Now you can finally buy those cool light-up ones.”可知，有借口可以买很酷的会发光的运动鞋了，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：我们能从下面这条便条中得到什么信息？
考查对文本信息的理解。The Badminton Club has only 18 members.羽毛球俱乐部仅有18名成员；You can join the club if you call the club after Friday.如果你在周五之后给俱乐部打电话，你可以加入俱乐部；There are three badminton classes a week in the club.俱乐部每周有三节羽毛球课；You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club.如果你想加入俱乐部，你需要快速做决定。根据“contact us by Friday (tomorrow)”和“There are only 18 places left now.”可知，报名有时间限制，剩余名额也有限，所以要尽快决定。 故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：行动胜于空谈。它告诉我们真正的成功来自努力工作，而不是空谈。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累。根据“It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk.”可知，强调的是实际行动的重要性。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——《奇迹》这本书太神奇了！我读了两遍。——真的吗？你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这本书吗？
考查宾语从句。how did you get the book你是怎么得到这本书的（疑问语序）；that the book is worth reading这本书值得一读（陈述语序）；where I can find the book我在哪里可以找到这本书（陈述语序）；when I could borrow the book我什么时候可以借这本书（陈述语序）。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A；根据“The book Wonder is so amazing! I’ve read it twice.”可知，对话中已明确书“值得读”，无需重复，所以排除选项B；选项D采用的是一般过去时，而此处应用一般现在时，所以排除选项D。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：人工智能可以改善人与人之间的沟通，帮助我们更好地了解彼此。
考查名词辨析。skills技巧；abilities能力；safety安全；communication沟通。根据“AI can improve ... between people and help us understand each other better.”可知，人工智能可以改善人与人之间的沟通，故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：我们错过了那位著名音乐家的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句时，若修饰可数名词单数，需加a/an，此处pity是可数名词单数，符合“What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：你能帮我把那个棕色箱子推到那边靠着墙吗？
考查介词辨析。above在……上方；against倚靠，贴着；across穿过；around围绕。根据“the wall”可知，应是把箱子推到靠着墙的位置，“against the wall”表示“靠着墙”。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：与其给你的孩子指示，不如选择他的兴趣之一来密切关注。这样，你可以更好地理解他的想法。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地，广泛地；rapidly快速地；highly高度地；closely仔细地，严密地。根据“pick one of his interests to follow...In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.”可知，此处指的是“密切关注孩子的兴趣”。故选D。
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