【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：02完形填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：02完形填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2025·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a teacher entered his classroom, handed out test papers (试卷) and asked his students to 1 . To everyone’s surprise, there were no 2 ― just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.
The teacher said, “I want you to write about 3 you see there.” The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, “I just wanted to give you something to think about. 6 one wrote about the white paper. Everyone wrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life. We have a white paper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the black spots (斑点).
“Our life is a gift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only on the 9 spots. They are troublesome (烦人的), but they are very 10 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!”
1．A．begin B．stop C．keep D．stay
2．A．numbers B．questions C．answers D．keys
3．A．what B．why C．where D．when
4．A．breaking B．writing C．hearing D．reading
5．A．described B．visited C．improved D．shared
6．A．Any B．Some C．Every D．No
7．A．arrives B．chooses C．happens D．includes
8．A．waste B．catch C．enjoy D．move
9．A．bright B．black C．colorful D．huge
10．A．different B．strange C．short D．small
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 11 , happy and to live long. People play 12 games in winter and summer. 13 is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very 14 and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, 15 , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it.
Running and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather 16 . People began to play them not 17 ago. And people are 18 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is 19 of them. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, 20 after a game they often become friends.
11．A．lazy B．busy C．healthy D．wealthy
12．A．different B．same C．similar D．useful
13．A．Winter B．Summer C．Autumn D．Spring
14．A．boring B．dangerous C．educational D．interesting
15．A．young B．women C．old D．adults
16．A．new B．old C．popular D．strange
17．A．short B．long C．young D．old
18．A．playing B．ending C．starting D．using
19．A．a B．first C．one D．once
20．A．so B．but C．and D．or
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a village school. There, I noticed a man named Feng Aiguo on a list of donors (捐赠者) who had given a lot of money to the school. I thought he must be 21 .
One day, on my way home from school, my bike 22 . Thankfully, there was a repair stand across the street. An old man in a clean suit was fixing a bike there. He seemed 23 and full of energy. While waiting for my bike to be fixed, I overheard (偶然听到) some men chatting about the old man. They said he was Lao Feng, who had 24 bike repairs after retiring (退休). Two months ago, his 25 had moved to a new house. His son wanted him to stop working and 26 at home, so he bought him new suits. But Lao Feng continued fixing bikes in the new suits.
After a while, the old man finished repairing my bike. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 27 , I remembered seeing the name Feng Aiguo on the school’s donor list. But I wondered how a simple bike repairman could 28 to donate so much money. I asked if he knew about that village. He replied that it was his hometown and the 29 there still needed help. So he always saved money from bike repairs to support them. That’s when I realized he was indeed the generous donor from the 30 .
21．A．rich B．famous C．healthy D．young
22．A．broke out B．broke in C．broke up D．broke down
23．A．bored B．lively C．honest D．nervous
24．A．taken up B．given up C．made up D．put up
25．A．customers B．neighbors C．family D．friends
26．A．clean B．repair C．rest D．sell
27．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Usually D．Suddenly
28．A．fail B．afford C．refuse D．fear
29．A．workers B．visitors C．riders D．villagers
30．A．school B．house C．list D．picture
（2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Finishing a marathon (马拉松)—a 26.2-mile (42.2-kilometer) race—is always special. But the marathon that Hilde Dosogne finished on December 31, 2024 was super-special: it was the 31 of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024.
Last year, Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long, making her the first woman to run a marathon every single day of the year. She also raised over $75,000 32 breast cancer research. She knew several friends and fellow runners who had cancer, recovered or went into remission (缓解期)—all stories that had a big 33 on her. That’s why she decided to do the super-special running to help them.
Running 366 marathons means running 9,596 miles (15,444 kilometers). But Dosogne ran even 34 she ran a little more every day, just to make sure she had covered enough distance (距离) to meet the requirements of the Guinness World Records.
Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. 35 she ran most of her marathons on a flat (平坦的) way around a lake near Ghent, Belgium, Dosogne faced lots of challenges.
She ran in all kinds of weather. She caught flu and COVID．And she got lots of blisters (水疱). Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran 36 new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started.
She says the running was hard on her 37 , but that remaining strong-minded to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. Dosogne was asked if she would 38 anyone else to try it. “I wouldn’t. Certainly not. It’s not for everybody”, she replied. “I don’t think I will do anything crazier than this.”
But that doesn’t mean she’s 39 running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-kilometer) race in Greece. It is a small challenge compared to what she achieved last year, but it proves that her love for running remains 40 .
31．A．first B．last C．fastest D．shortest
32．A．in B．with C．for D．at
33．A．influence B．requirement C．difference D．experience
34．A．faster B．farther C．earlier D．nearer
35．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though
36．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
37．A．habits B．mind C．body D．skills
38．A．warn B．allow C．remind D．encourage
39．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving off D．giving out
40．A．special B．strong C．common D．weak
（2025·吉林通化·模拟预测）Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 41 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 42 to know what their future would be like.
One evening, he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 43 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 44 a ditch (沟渠) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 45 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 46 running towards him. 47 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 48 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”
We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 49 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 50 life while we work for a better tomorrow.
41．A．sky B．cloud C．moon
42．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping
43．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking like
44．A．passed by B．fell into C．found out
45．A．money B．family C．life
46．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers
47．A．Since B．After C．If
48．A．fail B．happen C．learn
49．A．anyone B．someone C．something
50．A．past B．present C．future
（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free Although it may sound 51 , there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
The community is called Couchsurfing. The 52 is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will 53 from each other.
54 paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your 55 to ask what life in their country is really like. It also 56 as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some manners of being a(n) 57 Couch surfer First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁忌). For example, 58 you eat with Indian people, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to 59 a small gift. This shows your thanks to the homeowner.
Now, are you ready to 60 like a local Where will you surf first
51．A．magical B．embarrassing C．lucky D．impossible
52．A．example B．secret C．idea D．agreement
53．A．keep B．learn C．stay D．find
54．A．Instead of B．Such as C．Because of D．Thanks to
55．A．chance B．thought C．point D．dream
56．A．seems B．works C．offers D．helps
57．A．bad B．fair C．good D．honest
58．A．whether B．although C．since D．if
59．A．prepare B．receive C．steal D．send
60．A．live B．exchange C．look D．travel
（2025·内蒙古包头·一模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Soppo. He was very 61 because he could drink a river dry or eat a whole forest. His favorite food was the clouds in the sky.
Soppo lived just how he liked. Whenever he visited a place, there was nothing but 62 ; when he ate so many clouds, there were terrible droughts (旱灾); when he 63 , there were terrible rainstorms. The world was no longer 64 because of him. As a result, no one liked him and wanted to play with him even for a short while. Everyone ran away in fear when they noticed him. This made him very 65 .
One night, many stars 66 from the sky and asked Soppo why he was so sad. He told them his story.
“It’s a 67 that you don’t know how to make friends,” the stars said to Soppo.
“But where can I find friends How do I make friends ” asked the giant 68 .
“By giving people a hand or doing something for them. That is what friendship is all about.”
“Oh, I see. It’s time for me to consider 69 myself.”
From that day on, Soppo watched the skies. When the clouds were preparing terrible storms, he would 70 some of them. Then, when he came to some place that was short of water, he would cry above it. Before long, everyone liked him and regarded him as their good friend. He was very happy.
61．A．worried B．strict C．unusual
62．A．pictures B．surprises C．problems
63．A．cried B．laughed C．jumped
64．A．peaceful B．crowded C．busy
65．A．calm B．sad C．energetic
66．A．came true B．came down C．came across
67．A．pity B．mistake C．challenge
68．A．carelessly B．honestly C．certainly
69．A．loving B．changing C．feeling
70．A．smell B．buy C．eat
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have many family members; I even have two living great-grandparents and I also had four grandparents. All that 71 at the beginning of 2002. At that time, our family was shocked to find out that my grandfather was found to have cancer. He 72 through two years of it. We did everything we could to help him enjoy a comfortable stay at the 73 .
He fought all he could, but on November 5, 2003, he 74 . I felt a mix of emotions (情绪) such as depression, loss, and emptiness. I ran outside into the freezing air and 75 loudly.
Almost a year had passed and we were eating dinner at the dinner table when a(n) 76 started about how we could help find a treatment for cancer or make the lives of the people who have it more 77 . My elder sister Molly and I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our grandparents in Virginia’s hives (蜂箱).
The 78 was built by taking the honey from our bees and some beeswax (蜂蜡). We left enough for the bees to survive through the winter. After this we would go through the long process of spinning the honey 79 . We did this all by ourselves!
Having experienced these sadness and happiness, I learned many things. We are put on this earth to do well and to help those around us. We are all 80 of that if we try.
71．A．appeared B．destroyed C．began D．changed
72．A．wondered B．worked C．suffered D．enjoyed
73．A．bedroom B．hospital C．office D．studio
74．A．passed away B．got up C．set off D．held out
75．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．asked
76．A．quarrel B．discussion C．agreement D．deal
77．A．selfless B．movable C．enjoyable D．terrible
78．A．relation B．dinner C．idea D．business
79．A．heavily B．quickly C．slowly D．sadly
80．A．lost B．capable C．full D．sorry
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Millions of people all over the world use the word okay. 81 , some people say the word is 82 more often than any other word in the world.
It may be common, but no one seems to agree on how the “OK” came to be. Okay means “ 83 ” or “acceptable.” It expresses 84 . You might ask your brother “Is it okay if I borrow your car ” Or if someone asks you to do something, you might say, “Okay, I will.”
Language experts do not agree about 85 the word came from. Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe (部落) known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “okey” means 86 the American word “okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century. The language spread 87 the country. But many people dispute (争论) this. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly 88 the word long ago. They said he put the 89 letters of his names—O and K on each object people gave him to send on the train.
Not everyone agrees with this explanation, either. But experts do agree that the word is purely 90 . And it has spread to almost every country on the Earth.
81．A．In fact B．In return C．In deed D．In a word
82．A．written B．used C．done D．printed
83．A．easy B．not good C．happy D．all right
84．A．disagreement B．agreement C．anger D．friendliness
85．A．where B．which C．how D．what
86．A．such as B．the difference from C．right with D．the same as
87．A．across B．through C．among D．along
88．A．saw B．found C．invented D．built
89．A．first B．last C．second D．middle
90．A．English B．American C．British D．Chinese
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and how do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 91 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 92 and bigger ” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 93 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 94 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 95 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 96 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 97 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 98 and many difficulties!” the father explains to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get proper 99 , so it didn’t become bigger.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great: 100 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
91．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
92．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
93．A．but B．or C．so D．because
94．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
95．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
96．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
97．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
98．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
99．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
100．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are also called wuqinxi. They’re the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of 101 : monkeys, deers, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in ancient China, Hua fuo.
The bear movements can help digestion (消化) and are good for the 102 . The tiger movements can help strengthen * the body and 103 the pain in the back. The deer movements can help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). Bird movements can help strengthen the legs and keep our knees healthy. And the 104 movements can be good for the heart.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Don’t 105 it! Wear comfortable clothes, keep 106 in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest 107 .
These exercises need no tools and they’re easy to learn. You can 108 online for the videos and practice them at any time.
It’s really fun to practice and 109 for body. 110 Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
* The word “strengthen” means to make sb./ sth. stronger.
101．A．robots B．people C．plants D．animals
102．A．hair B．neck C．stomach D．head
103．A．reduce B．increase C．receive D．borrow
104．A．bear B．monkey C．lion D．tiger
105．A．depend on B．think about C．deal with D．worry about
106．A．peaceful B．excited C．bored D．painful
107．A．quickly B．angrily C．freely D．suddenly
108．A．check B．search C．support D．provide
109．A．sad B．famous C．bad D．good
110．A．But B．Because C．So D．Though
（2024·广东深圳·三模）While living in Tokyo, almost 3, 000 kilometers away from Shenzhen, Daichi Araki still keeps updating his website daily about Shenzhen.
The website, titled “Shenzhen Fan,” provides news and information written in Japanese for Japanese readers who are 111 in them. Founded by Araki and his 112 in 2022, Shenzhen Fan provides useful information about the city and suggests places of interest and more.
In the summer of 2021, Araki visited Shenzhen for the first time because his friend, who had been living here, told him that Shenzhen is “an exciting city” and 113 him to come. In December 2021, nearly half a year after his visit, the Japanese engineer moved to Shenzhen and gained another identity (身份), a(n) 114 , soon after he arrived. He joined his friend to build Shenzhen Fan together.
“At the beginning, I felt so 115 to write information constantly because we didn’t have any content,” Araki said. “So, I took pictures in many areas in Shenzhen and posted them on Instagram, and then I 116 the posts to my Shenzhen Fan website.”
After that, Araki succeeded in 117 a good relationship with many companies. “Some invited me to events and parties, and I helped translate some information into Japanese. Other 118 also ask for advertising on my website,” he said.
In March 2023, Araki returned to Japan with a plan to stay for only two weeks. 119 , he was unable to come back to Shenzhen because of a small accident. He 120 going back to Shenzhen within this year after getting better.
111．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．skillful
112．A．family B．wife C．brother D．friend
113．A．advised B．refused C．required D．allowed
114．A．teacher B．engineer C．writer D．actor
115．A．cheerful B．hard C．sorry D．tired
116．A．connected B．took C．tied D．put
117．A．sharing B．choosing C．developing D．discovering
118．A．members B．websites C．friends D．companies
119．A．Fortunately B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Finally
120．A．admits to B．looks forward to C．sticks to D．gives up
（2025·安徽合肥·二模）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 121 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 122 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 123 and skill.
On my first day, I watched carefully as Mr. Li 124 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace (优雅) and 125 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 126 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 127 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I 128 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 129 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 130 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
121．A．start B．join C．run D．leave
122．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with
123．A．patience B．bravery C．business D．wealth
124．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed
125．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger
126．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly
127．A．happy B．sorry C．lucky D．interested
128．A．agreed B．failed C．decided D．refused
129．A．reason B．person C．meaning D．purpose
130．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing
（2025·安徽·二模）Chinese porcelain (瓷器) , known as “china” in English, is one of China’s greatest inventions and also a symbol of Chinese culture. It has a 131 of over 3,000 years. Early porcelain developed from pottery (陶器), which was 132 around 8,000 years ago.
How do people make porcelain First, they get 133 like kaolin (a soft white clay) and porcelain stone. Then they 134 these materials into cups, vases (花瓶) , or other forms. After that, they heat them at a 135 temperature (usually over 700℃) —this makes porcelain strong and beautiful.
Chinese porcelain has a great international influence. The English word “china” 136 its deep connection to the country. It was 137 along the Silk Road for a long time, attracting people with its beauty. It is 138 praised and loved around the world. And now, porcelain goes far beyond plates or 139 . It’s in spaceships, dentists’ tools, and even robot parts!
This is porcelain, an artwork made 140 earth and fire and carried by waves and time. It’s true that porcelain is telling the world that Chinese can turn ordinary (平凡) into extraordinary (非凡).
131．A．size B．history C．number D．price
132．A．included B．increased C．invented D．interviewed
133．A．materials B．lines C．makers D．letters
134．A．lend B．hang C．cook D．shape
135．A．new B．short C．low D．high
136．A．regards B．refuses C．reflects D．reduces
137．A．forgotten B．traded C．listened D．taught
138．A．widely B．wisely C．cheaply D．early
139．A．baskets B．bags C．caps D．cups
140．A．of B．to C．from D．up
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 141 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 142 of China’s nuclear submarine program.
Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 143 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 144 the country.
In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 145 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954.
In 2018, Huang got the 146 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 147 work in science.
Huang put all his 148 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 149 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 150 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools.
Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country.
141．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off
142．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument
143．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship
144．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce
145．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed
146．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance
147．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident
148．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought
149．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally
150．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up
《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：02完形填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A D A D C C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B D B A B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B A C C D B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A B D A C D A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A B C C B A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C B A A B C D A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C A A B B A B B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B A A B C D C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B D B A D A C A B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D A C A D C D C B D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D C A B D A C B D C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C D A C B A C D C B
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B A A D B D B C C D
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B C A D D C B A D C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 C A B B D B C A A A
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。
1．句意：一天，一位老师走进教室，分发试卷，让学生们开始。
begin开始；stop停止；keep保持；stay停留。根据“handed out test papers (试卷) and asked his students to...”可知，老师让学生们开始做试卷。故选A。
2．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，试卷上没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。
numbers数字；questions问题；answers答案；keys钥匙。根据“just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，试卷上没有问题。故选B。
3．句意：老师说：“我想要你们写下你们在那里看到的东西。”
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“I want you to write about... you see there.”可知，老师让学生们写下他们看到的东西。故选A
4． 句意：下课的时候，老师拿起所有的答卷，开始逐一阅读。
breaking打破；writing写作；hearing听；reading阅读。根据“the teacher took all the answer papers and started... each of them”可知，老师开始阅读学生的答题纸。故选D。
5． 句意：所有的学生都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。
described描述；visited参观；improved改进；shared分享。根据“All of students... the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper”可知，学生们描述了黑点。故选A。
6．句意：没有人写到纸的白色部分。
Any任何；Some一些；Every每个；No没有。根据“Everyone wrote about the black dot.”可知，每个人都写了黑点，所以没有人写到纸的白色部分。故选D。
7． 句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。
arrives达到；chooses选择；happens发生；includes包括。根据“The same thing... in our lives.”可知，此处指同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。故选C。
8．句意：我们有一张白纸可以享受，但我们总是关注那些黑点。
waste浪费；catch抓住；enjoy享受；move移动。根据“We have a white paper to...”可知，我们有一张白纸（即生活）可以享受。故选C。
9． 句意：然而，我们一直只关注黑点。
bright明亮的；black黑色的；colorful彩色的；huge巨大的。根据“but we always focus on (关注) the black spots (斑点).”可知，此处指黑点。故选B。
10．句意：它们很烦人，但它们非常小。
different不同的；strange奇怪的；short短的；small小的。but表示转折，说明黑点虽然烦人，但它们非常小。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了运动在全球的受欢迎情况，运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。不同季节人们进行不同运动，一些运动如足球很受欢迎。跑步、跳跃历史悠久，而篮球、排球相对较新，人们还不断开展新的运动项目，运动能让不同国家的人成为朋友。
11．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。
lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；wealthy富有的。根据“Sports help people to keep”可知，运动对身体有益，能让人保持健康，故选C。
12．句意：人们在冬天和夏天进行不同的运动。
different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据“games in winter and summer.”可知，这里表示冬天和夏天适合的运动不同。故选A。
13．句意：夏天适合游泳。
Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天。根据“is good for swimming.”可知，夏天适合游泳。故选B。
14．句意：一些运动非常有趣，各地的人都喜欢它们。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；educational教育的；interesting有趣的。根据“and people everywhere like them.”可知，这里表示人们大多都喜欢有趣的运动。故选D。
15．句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。
young年轻的；women女人；old老的；adults成年人。根据“boys and girls, like to watch football games.”可知，前文提到 男人，后文提到男孩和女孩，这里与之并列应是women。故选B。
16．句意：但是篮球和排球相对较新。
new新的；old老的；popular流行的；strange陌生的。根据“Running and jumping began long, long ago.”可知，这里表明跑步和跳跃历史悠久，But表转折，说明篮球和排球出现时间相对晚，即较新。故选A。
17．句意：人们开始进行它们时间并不久。
short短的；long长的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“People began to play them not”可知，not long ago是固定搭配，意为“不久前”，说明篮球和排球开始被人们进行的时间不长。故选B。
18．句意：人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。
playing玩；ending结束；starting开始；using使用。根据“new sports or games all the time.”可知，这里表示玩新的运动或游戏。故选A 。
19．句意：滑水就是其中之一。
a不定冠词；first第一；one一；once一次。根据“of them.”可知，one of...是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，这里表示滑水是新运动中的一项。故选C。
20．句意：不同国家的人可能彼此不理解，但在一场比赛后他们常常成为朋友。
so所以；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“after a game they often become friends.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but表转折。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡村学校参加志愿项目时，看到捐赠者名单上冯爱国捐了很多钱。一次自行车故障让他结识了老冯，起初好奇普通修车工怎负担得起捐款，后得知老冯把修车攒的钱捐给家乡，原来他就是名单上慷慨的捐赠者。
21．句意：我认为他一定很富有。
rich富有的；famous著名的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。根据“had given a lot of money to the school”可知，捐很多钱的人通常会被认为是富有的。故选A。
22．句意：一天，在我从学校回家的路上，我的自行车坏了。
broke out（战争、火灾等）爆发；broke in闯入；broke up分手，打碎；broke down（机器等）出故障。根据“Thankfully, there was a repair stand across the street.”可知，是指自行车出了问题需要修理。故选D。
23．句意：他看起来充满活力，精力充沛。
bored无聊的；lively充满活力的；honest诚实的；nervous紧张的。根据“and full of energy”可知，这里应是与之相近，描述人状态好的词，“lively”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：他们说他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。
taken up开始从事；given up放弃；made up编造，组成；put up张贴，搭建。这里表示退休后开始从事修自行车的工作。故选A。
25．句意：两个月前，他的家人搬到了一所新房子里。
customers顾客；neighbors邻居；family家人；friends朋友。根据“His son wanted him to...”可知，这里说的是家人。故选C。
26．句意：他的儿子希望他停止工作，在家休息，所以给他买了新衣服。
clean打扫；repair修理；rest休息；sell卖。根据“stop working”可知，是希望他在家休息。故选C。
27．句意：突然，我想起在学校的捐赠者名单上看到过冯爱国这个名字。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him ‘Aiguo’.”可知，听到别人叫“爱国”，所以突然想起之前看到过这个名字。故选D。
28．句意：但我想知道一个普通的自行车修理工怎么能负担得起捐这么多钱。
fail失败；afford负担得起；refuse拒绝；fear害怕。根据“how a simple bike repairman could...to donate so much money”可知，是指负担得起捐的这么多钱。故选B。
29．句意：他回答说那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。
workers工人；visitors游客；riders骑手；villagers村民。根据“He replied that it was his hometown”可知，这里说的是家乡需要帮助的人。故选D。
30．句意：就在那时，我意识到他确实是名单上慷慨的捐赠者。
school学校；house房子；list名单；picture图片。根据前文“I remembered seeing the name Feng Aiguo on the school’s donor list.”可知，这里是说他就是名单上的捐赠者。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了55岁的科学家Hilde Dosogne在2024年完成的一项非凡壮举——全年每天跑一场马拉松（共366场），并成为首位达成此成就的女性。
31．句意：但希尔德·多索涅在2024年12月31日完成的马拉松比赛超级特别：这是她在2024年跑的第366场马拉松的最后一场。
first第一的；last最后的；fastest最快的；shortest最短的。根据“the...of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024”可知，2024年一共跑366场马拉松，12月31日这场是这366场中的最后一场，所以用“last”符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：她还为乳腺癌研究筹集了超过7.5万美元。
in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了；at在。“raise money for...”是固定短语，意为“为……筹集资金”，所以此处应填“for”。故选C。
33．句意：她认识几个患癌症的朋友和跑友，他们康复了或者病情缓解了——所有这些故事都对她产生了很大的影响。
influence影响；requirement要求；difference不同；experience经历。“have a big influence on...”是固定搭配，意思是“对……有很大影响”，这里说这些患癌朋友康复或病情缓解的故事对她影响很大，所以用“influence”合适。故选A。
34．句意：但多索涅跑得甚至更远——她每天多跑一点，只是为了确保自己跑够了距离，以达到吉尼斯世界纪录的要求。
faster更快；farther更远（指距离）；earlier更早；nearer更近。根据“she ran a little more every day”可知，她每天多跑一点，也就是在距离上跑得更远，所以用“farther”符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：尽管她大部分马拉松比赛都是在比利时根特附近的一个湖周围的平坦道路上跑的，但多索涅面临着许多挑战。
If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，即虽然她大部分马拉松在平坦道路上跑，但依然面临很多挑战，“Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
36．句意：那天她从医院出来后，她又跑了一场新的马拉松，而不是完成她已经开始的那场。
another又一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。这里说她跑了一场新的马拉松，用“another”表示“又一；再一”符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：她说跑步对她的身体来说很艰难，但保持坚强的意志继续前进甚至更难。
habits习惯；mind思维；body身体；skills技能。根据常识，跑步对身体有一定挑战，结合语境这里说跑步对她身体艰难，所以用“body”合适。故选C。
38．句意：多索涅被问到是否会鼓励其他人也尝试这样做。
warn警告；allow允许；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据后文她说不建议别人尝试，这里推测前文是问是否会鼓励别人尝试，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用“encourage”符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：但那并不意味着她放弃跑步。
giving up放弃；giving away赠送；giving off发出（光、热、气味等）；giving out分发。根据后文“In September, she’s planning on running a 153 - mile (246 - kilometer) race in Greece.”可知她九月还计划参加比赛，说明她没有放弃跑步，“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，所以用“giving up”符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：与她去年所取得的成就相比，这是一个小挑战，但这证明了她对跑步的热爱依然强烈。
special特别的；strong强烈的；common普通的；weak虚弱的。根据前文她去年跑了很多马拉松以及九月还计划参加比赛，说明她对跑步的热爱依然强烈，“strong”符合语境。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位占星家总是通过星星预测未来，因专注看星掉入沟渠，被村民救出后遭调侃，进而引发珍惜当下生活感悟的故事。
41．句意：他称自己为占星家，习惯整晚盯着天空。
sky天空；cloud云；moon月亮。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the... all night.”以及“he could see the future through the stars”可知，占星家通过星星看未来，所以是习惯整晚盯着天空，sky符合语境。故选A。
42．村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。
agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望。根据“The villagers often came to him, ... to know what their future would be like.”可知，村民来找占星家，是希望知道自己未来如何，hoping符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：当他走路时，他一直看着星星。
looking at看；looking after照顾；looking like看起来像。根据“While he was walking, he kept ... the stars.”以及前文占星家通过星星预测未来可知，走路时他一直看着星星，looking at符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：突然，他掉进一个满是脏水的沟渠。
passed by路过；fell into掉进；found out查明。根据“He was trying to climb out.”可知，是掉进了沟渠，fell into符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：但他没有成功，他害怕失去生命。
money钱；family家人；life生命。根据“He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his ...”可知，掉进沟渠爬不出来，他害怕失去生命，life符合语境。故选C。
46．句意：他开始呼救，他的哭声很快引来了村民朝他跑来。
strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民。根据“He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the ... running towards him.”以及前文提到村民常找他可知，在村子里呼救引来了村民，villagers符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，一个村民说……
Since自从；After在……之后；If如果。根据“... they pulled him out, one of the villagers said ...”可知，是在把他拉出来后，村民说话，After符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：但你却不能看到你脚下是什么！
fail未能；happen发生；learn学习。根据“You seem to read the future through the stars. But you ... to see what is at your feet!”可知，村民调侃占星家能通过星星看未来，却未能看到脚下。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
49．句意：然而，时间不会为任何人停下。
anyone任何人；someone某人；something某物。根据“However, time doesn't stop for ...”可知，这里表达时间不会为停下，anyone符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力时，珍惜我们现在的的生活。
past过去的；present现在的；future未来的。根据“We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our ... life while we work for a better tomorrow.”可知，不能回到昨天，所以要珍惜现在的生活，present符合语境。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙发客这种旅行方式。
51．句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个不断壮大的社区正在让这个梦想更近一步。
magical神奇的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的。此处it指代“seeing the world for free”，免费看世界听起来是件不可能的事情。故选D。
52．句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。
example例子；secret秘密；idea想法；agreement同意。设空处后“people open their homes up to travelers for free”是这个社区的想法，C选项符合句意。故选C。
53．句意：这个想法是，人们向旅行者免费开放自己的家，作为交换，双方都将相互学习。
keep保持；learn学习；stay停留；find发现。结合选项可知，“people open their homes up to travelers for free”可以让旅行者和房主一起互相“学习”符合语境，learn from each other“互相学习”。故选B。
54．句意：与当地人住在一起既便宜又真实，而不是花很多钱住在酒店里。
Instead of而不是；Such as例如；Because of因为；Thanks to幸亏。根据“living with locals is both cheap and authentic”可知，旅行者和当地人住在一起，“而不是”住酒店。故选A。
55．句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会。
chance机会；thought想法；point观点；dream梦想。“living with locals”是可以提供给旅行者“ask what life in their country is really like”的一个“机会”。故选A。
56．句意：它也可以作为一种文化交流。
seems似乎；works工作；offers提供；helps帮助。根据“...as a culture exchange”可知，沙发客这种旅行方式充当了文化交流的角色，work as“担任”，固定短语。故选B。
57．句意：但是，做一个好的沙发客有哪些礼节呢？
bad坏的；fair公平的；good好的；honest诚实的。根据“First, be careful about cultural taboos...”可知，下文介绍了一个“好的”沙发客该注意的礼节。故选C。
58．句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃饭，千万不要用左手。
whether是否；although尽管；since自从；if如果。“you eat with Indian people”是“never use your left hand”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
59．句意：此外，当你准备离开时，最好准备一份小礼物。
prepare准备；receive收到；steal偷；send发送。根据“This shows your thanks to the homeowner.”可知，离开时为了表达对房主的感谢，应准备份小礼物。故选A。
60．句意：现在，你准备好像当地人一样旅行了吗？
live生活；exchange交换；look看；travel旅行。根据“Where will you surf first ”可知，此处指要做沙发客开始“旅行”。故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Soppo的巨人如何从被众人恐惧和厌恶转变为受人喜爱和接纳的故事。通过星星的引导，Soppo学会了通过帮助他人来建立友谊，最终改变了自己的行为方式，赢得了大家的认可。
61．句意：从前，有一个巨人。他的名字叫索波。他非常与众不同，因为他能喝干一条河或者吃掉一整片森林。
worried担心的；strict严格的；unusual与众不同的，不寻常的。根据“because he could drink a river dry or eat a whole forest.”可知，他能做这些不一般的事情，所以他是“与众不同的”。故选C。
62．句意：索波想怎么生活就怎么生活。每当他去一个地方，那里除了问题什么都没有。
pictures图片；surprises惊喜；problems问题。根据“when he ate so many clouds, there were terrible droughts (旱灾); when he..., there were terrible rainstorms.”可知，他所到之处会引发旱灾、暴雨等，所以是带来“问题”。故选C。
63．句意：当他哭泣的时候，就会有可怕的暴雨。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；jumped跳。根据“there were terrible rainstorms”以及后文“Then, when he came to some place that was short of water, he would cry above it.”可知，他哭泣会引发暴雨。故选A。
64．句意：因为他，世界不再平静。
peaceful平静的；crowded拥挤的；busy忙碌的。根据前文他所到之处带来旱灾、暴雨等问题可知，世界不再“平静”。故选A。
65．句意：这让他非常难过。
calm平静的；sad难过的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“no one liked him and wanted to play with him even for a short while. Everyone ran away in fear when they noticed him.”可知，没人喜欢他、和他玩，还怕他，这会让他“难过”。故选B。
66．句意：一天晚上，许多星星从天上下来，问索波为什么他这么难过。
came true实现；came down下来；came across偶然遇见。根据“from the sky and asked Soppo why he was so sad”可知，星星是从天上“下来”问索波。故选B。
67．句意：“很遗憾你不知道如何交朋友。”星星们对索波说。
pity遗憾；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据语境，索波没有朋友，星星觉得这是一件“遗憾”的事。故选A。
68．句意：“但是我在哪里能找到朋友呢？我怎么交朋友呢？”巨人诚实地问道。
carelessly粗心地；honestly诚实地；certainly当然。根据巨人的问题“But where can I find friends How do I make friends ”可知，他是很诚恳地在询问，所以是“诚实地”。故选B。
69．句意：是时候考虑改变我自己了。
loving爱；changing改变；feeling感觉。根据前文星星告诉他交朋友的方法“By giving people a hand or doing something for them.”以及后文索波的行为变化可知，他要“改变”自己。故选B。
70．句意：当云准备带来可怕的暴风雨时，他会吃掉它们中的一些。
smell闻；buy买；eat吃。根据前文“His favorite food was the clouds in the sky.”可知，他喜欢吃云，这里说他为了阻止暴风雨会“吃掉”一些云。故选C。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文讲述作者因祖父患癌去世而悲伤，后与家人通过卖蜂蜜帮助癌症患者的经历，感悟到人生应助人为乐。
71．句意：这一切在2002年初发生了改变。
appeared出现；destroyed破坏；began开始；changed改变。根据下文“At that time, our family was shocked to find out that my grandfather was found to have cancer.”可知，家庭因祖父患癌而震惊，说明情况发生了转折变化。故选D。
72．句意：他经历了两年的痛苦。
wondered疑惑；worked工作；suffered遭受；enjoyed享受。根据上文“my grandfather was found to have cancer”以及下文“He fought all he could”可知，祖父经历痛苦。故选C。
73．句意：我们尽一切努力帮助他在医院度过舒适的时光。
bedroom卧室；hospital医院；office办公室；studio工作室。根据上文“my grandfather was found to have cancer”可知，患癌，应是在医院接受治疗。故选B。
74．句意：他竭尽全力，但在2003年11月5日去世了。
passed away去世；got up起床；set off出发；held out坚持。根据下文“I felt a mix of emotions (情绪) such as depression, loss, and emptiness.”可知，作者悲伤的情绪，应是祖父去世了。故选A。
75．句意：我跑到外面冰冷的空气中，大声哭了起来。
cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；spoke说话；asked询问。根据上文“ he…I felt a mix of emotions (情绪) such as depression, loss, and emptiness.”可知，祖父去世了，作者感到悲伤，应是会大声哭泣。故选A。
76．句意：差不多一年过去了，我们正在餐桌上吃晚饭，这时开始讨论如何帮助找到癌症的治疗方法，或者让癌症患者的生活更愉快。
quarrel争吵；discussion讨论；agreement协议；deal交易。根据“how we could help find a treatment for cancer or make the lives of the people who have it more…”并结合选项可知，此处表示讨论解决方法。故选B。
77．句意：差不多一年过去了，我们正在餐桌上吃晚饭，这时开始讨论如何帮助找到癌症的治疗方法，或者让癌症患者的生活更愉快。
selfless无私的；movable可移动的；enjoyable愉快的；terrible糟糕的。根据“how we could help find a treatment for cancer or make the lives of the people who have it more…”并结合选项可知，此处表示为癌症患者提供帮助，应是让癌症患者的生活更愉快。故选C。
78．句意：这项生意是通过从我们的蜜蜂身上采集蜂蜜和一些蜂蜡而建立的。
relation关系；dinner晚餐；idea想法；business生意。根据上文“selling our honey”可知，此处指生意。故选D。
79．句意：在此之后，我们将经历缓慢旋转蜂蜜的漫长过程。
heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the long process”可知，漫长过程，应是强调缓慢。故选C。
80．句意：只要我们尝试，都有能力做到。
lost迷路的；capable有能力；full满的；sorry抱歉。根据“We are all…of that if we try.”的语境可知，此处指只要尝试，都有能力做到。故选B。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文探讨了“OK”一词的全球使用情况及词源争议，介绍了两种主要起源理论。
81．句意：事实上，有些人说这个词的使用频率超过世界上任何其他词。
In fact事实上；In return作为回报；In deed实际上，并不常见，表示觉得某事物荒谬；In a word总之。根据“more often than any other word in the world”可知，此处强调使用频率的客观事实，表示事实上。故选A。
82．句意：事实上，有些人说这个词的使用频率超过世界上任何其他词。
written写；used使用；done做；printed印刷。根据“Millions of people all over the world use the word okay”可知，此处指这个词的使用频率。故选B。
83．句意：Okay的意思是“好的”或“可接受的”。
easy容易的；not good不好的；happy开心的；all right好的，可以的。根据“acceptable”可知，Okay表示赞同，即好的。故选D。
84．句意：它表达同意。
disagreement不同意；agreement同意；anger愤怒；friendliness友好。根据“acceptable”和“Okay, I will.”可知，Okay表示赞同。故选B。
85．句意：语言专家对这一词的来源地存在分歧。
where哪里；which哪个；how如何；what什么。根据“Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe (部落) known as the Choctaw.”可知，此处对地点表示存疑。用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
86．句意：乔克托语中的“okey”与美语“okay”意思相同。
such as例如；the difference from与……不同；right with正确的用……；the same as与……相同。根据“Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.”可知，由于早期在美国西部的探险者在19世纪说乔克托语，所以“okey”与“okay”意思相同。故选D。
87．句意：这种语言传播到全国。
across跨越；through穿过；among在……之中；along沿着。根据“the country”可知，此处指语言在全国传播。spread across“遍布”，固定搭配。故选A。
88．句意：其他人说一位名叫Obadiah Kelly的铁路工人很久之前发明了这个词。
saw看见；found发现；invented发明；built建造。根据“O and K on each object people gave him to send on the train.”可知，此处为单词的另一种起源，强调单词发明过程。故选C。
89．句意：他们说，他把自己名字的首字母——O和K放在人们给他送上火车的每件物品上。
first第一；last最后；second第二；middle中间。根据“Obadiah Kelly”可知，O和K为这个人名字的第一个字母。故选A。
90．句意：但是专家确实同意这个词纯粹是美国的。
English英格兰的；American美国的；British英国的；Chinese中国的。根据“it came from the Native American Indian tribe”及“Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.”可知，此处强调这个词来源于美国。故选B。
91．D 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文通过父亲让儿子在屋内和屋外分别种植植物的故事，来回答儿子关于“伟大”的含义以及如何成为伟大之人的问题。
91．句意：父亲让儿子拿来两株植物，然后告诉他在屋内种一株，在屋外种另一株。
besides在……旁边；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，此处是屋内屋外对比，所以是在屋内种一株，用inside符合语境。故选D。
92．句意：父亲问儿子：“你认为这两株植物哪一株会更强壮、更大？”
stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更好看的；weaker更弱的。根据后文描述以及“and bigger”可知，这里是询问哪株植物会长得更强壮更大，用stronger符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：男孩回答说：“屋内的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而屋外的植物一点也不安全。”
but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果；because因为，表原因。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”是原因，“it will grow bigger”是结果，可知，存在因果关系，所以用so符合语境。故选C。
94．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶然遇到；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”和“while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”的对比可知，屋内植物安全，屋外植物没人照顾不安全，所以是没人照顾，用look after符合语境。故选A。
95．句意：父亲微笑着说：“让我们耐心等待。我们会知道答案的。”
seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently耐心地。根据“We will know the answer”可知，答案需要时间等待，所以是耐心等待，用patiently符合语境。故选D。
96．句意：他对父亲说：“看，屋内的这株植物什么事也没发生，它很安全。”
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“it is safe”可知，屋内植物很安全，没发生不好的事，也就是什么事也没发生，用nothing符合语境。故选C。
97．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，说明看到屋外植物长成大树很惊讶，用surprised符合语境。故选D。
98．句意：“屋外的植物经历了四个季节和许多困难！”
days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据“The plant outside the house faced four…and many difficulties!”可知，植物生长过程中会经历春夏秋冬四个季节，这里强调屋外植物经历自然环境变化，用seasons符合语境。故选C。
99．句意：它没有经历天气变化，也没有得到充足的阳光，所以它没有长大。
protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“It didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get proper…, so it didn’t become bigger.”可知，屋内植物因为环境相对封闭，没有经历天气变化，也没有充足的阳光照射，不利于生长，所以这里是说没有得到适当的阳光，用sunlight符合语境。故选B。
100．句意：关于成为伟大之人的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须多次失败，经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
To choose选择；To save拯救；To find找到；To become成为。根据“one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great”可知，这里说的是成为伟大之人的条件，所以是要成为伟大的人，用To become符合语境。故选D。
101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
101．句意：这是第一套完整的遵循动物动作的气功练习：猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和老虎。
robots机器人；people人们；plants植物；animals动物。根据“monkeys, deers, birds, bears and tigers”可知，五禽戏遵循动物的动作，故选D。
102．句意：熊的动作有助于消化，对胃有好处。
hair毛发；neck脖子；stomach胃；head头。根据“The bear movements can help digestion”可知，熊的动作有助于消化，所以应对胃有好处。故选C。
103．句意：老虎的动作有助于增强体质，减轻背部疼痛。
reduce减少；increase增加；receive收到；borrow借入。根据“The tiger movements can help strengthen the body”可知，此处是介绍老虎的动作的益处，所以应是减轻背部疼痛。故选A。
104．句意：猴子的动作对心脏有好处。
bear熊；monkey猴子；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据“...monkeys, deers, birds, bears and tigers...The bear...The tiger...The deer...Bird...”可知，此处指猴子，猴子的动作对心脏有好处。故选B。
105．句意：不要担心它！
depend on依靠；think about思考；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据“Wear comfortable clothes...try to move slowly...”可知，对于初学者，刚开始难集中注意力，不要担心，慢慢地动作就会协调，故选D。
106．句意：穿舒适的衣服，保持内心的平静，试着慢慢移动……
peaceful和平的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；painful疼痛的。根据“Wear comfortable clothes...try to move slowly”及常识可知，练五禽戏要保持内心的平静，故选A。
107．句意：你甚至可能觉得自己变成了一只老虎或鹿，在森林里自由地行走。
quickly快地；angrily生气地；freely自由地；suddenly突然地。根据“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer”可知，你会觉得自己像一只老虎或鹿一样在森林里自由地行走。故选C。
108．句意：你可以在网上搜索这些视频，并随时练习。
check核实；search搜索；support支持；provide提供。根据“...online for the videos and practice them at any time”可知，你可以在网上搜索这些视频，故选B。
109．句意：练习真的很有趣，对身体也有好处。
sad悲伤的；famous著名的；bad坏的；good好的。be good for“对……有益”，故选D。
110．句意：因此，近年来，五禽戏越来越受欢迎，不仅在中国，而且在世界许多其他地方。
But但是；Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。根据“It’s really fun to practice...Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选C。
111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．D 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daichi Araki在东京生活时，仍然坚持每天更新他的关于深圳的网站“Shenzhen Fan”，为对深圳感兴趣的日本读者提供新闻和信息。
111．句意：该网站名为“Shenzhen Fan”，为对深圳感兴趣的日本读者提供日语新闻和信息。
rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；skillful熟练的。根据“The website, titled ‘Shenzhen Fan,’ provides news and information written in Japanese for Japanese readers”可知，这个网站是为对深圳感兴趣的日本读者提供信息的，故选C。
112．句意：该网站由Araki和他的朋友于2022年创建，提供有关深圳的有用信息，并推荐景点等。
family家庭；wife妻子；brother兄弟；friend朋友。根据“In December 2021, nearly half a year after his visit, the Japanese engineer moved to Shenzhen and gained another identity (身份), ..., soon after he arrived. He joined his friend to build Shenzhen Fan together.”可知，这个网站是Araki和他的朋友一起创建的，故选D。
113．句意：2021年夏天，Araki第一次访问深圳，因为他的一个住在这里的朋友告诉他，深圳是“一个令人兴奋的城市”，并建议他来。
advised建议；refused拒绝；required要求；allowed允许。根据“told him that Shenzhen is ‘an exciting city’ and ... him to come.”可知，他的朋友建议他来深圳，故选A。
114．句意：2021年12月，在他访问深圳近半年后，这位日本工程师搬到了深圳，并很快获得了另一个身份——作家。
teacher老师；engineer工程师；writer作家；actor演员。根据“He joined his friend to build Shenzhen Fan together.”以及后文提到他写文章可知，他获得了作家的身份，故选C。
115．句意：“一开始，我觉得不断写信息很难，因为我们没有任何内容，”Araki说。
cheerful快乐的；hard困难的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲倦的。根据“because we didn’t have any content”可知，一开始他们没有任何内容，所以觉得写信息很难，故选B。
116．句意：于是，我在深圳的很多地方拍照，并把它们发布在Instagram上，然后我把这些帖子链接到我的“Shenzhen Fan”网站上。
connected连接；took拿走；tied系上；put放。根据“the posts to my Shenzhen Fan website”可知，他是把帖子链接到网站上，故选A。
117．句意：之后，Araki成功地与许多公司建立了良好的关系。
sharing分享；choosing选择；developing发展，建立；discovering发现。根据“a good relationship with many companies”可知，是与许多公司建立了良好的关系，故选C。
118．句意：其他公司也要求在我的网站上做广告。
members成员；websites网站；friends朋友；companies公司。根据“Some invited me to events and parties, and I helped translate some information into Japanese.”可知，前文提到的是一些公司，所以这里也是指其他公司，故选D。
119．句意：不幸的是，由于一个小事故，他无法回到深圳。
Fortunately幸运地；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终。根据“he was unable to come back to Shenzhen because of a small accident”可知，由于一个小事故，他无法回到深圳，所以是不幸的，故选C。
120．句意：他期待着在康复后今年内回到深圳。
admits to承认；looks forward to期待；sticks to坚持；gives up放弃。根据“going back to Shenzhen within this year after getting better”可知，他期待着康复后回到深圳，故选B。
121．B 122．A 123．A 124．D 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．D
【导语】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
121．句意：我的学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来更多地了解这种中国传统艺术。
start开始；join加入；run经营；leave离开。根据“to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，是选择加入书法俱乐部，故选B。
122．句意：书法教室是一个安静祥和的地方，充满了墨水的宜人气味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。
was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖着；was crowded with挤满；was made with用……制作。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。
123．句意：我们的书法老师，李老师，以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。
patience耐心；bravery勇敢；business生意；wealth财富。根据后文“but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support”可知李老师很有耐心，故选A。
124．句意：在我第一天的时候，我仔细地看着李老师展示书法艺术。
viewed观看；praised表扬；developed发展；showed展示。根据“He moved the brush with grace (优雅) and … , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings.”可知是李老师展示书法艺术，故选D。
125．句意：他优雅且细心地移动毛笔，他写出的字看起来就像美丽的画作。
difficulty困难；care细心；regret遗憾；anger愤怒。根据“with grace (优雅)”可知此处是说细心地移动毛笔，故选B。
126．句意：他教我们如何正确地握毛笔以及如何移动我们的手来创造流畅的线条。
happily开心地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据“how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines”可知是教如何正确握笔，故选D。
127．句意：我写的第一个字远非完美，我感到很遗憾，但是李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予我支持。
happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far from perfect”可知会感到遗憾，故选B。
128．句意：从那以后，我决定每周都去参加书法俱乐部。
agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Slowly I felt my skills improving.”可知是决定每周都去，故选C。
129．句意：我不仅学会了如何写汉字，还学会了它们背后的意义。
reason原因；person人；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“Calligraphy was more than just …It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.”可知是学会了汉字背后的意义，故选C。
130．句意：书法不仅仅是书写。它是一种表达自我和与中国文化建立联系的方式。
painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing书写。根据前文一直在讲书法的书写等，可知这里说书法不仅仅是书写，故选D。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国瓷器的历史、制作工艺及其国际影响力。
131．句意：中国瓷器有超过3000年的历史。
size尺寸；history历史；number数量；price价格。根据“over 3,000 years”可知，此处强调时间跨度，应选“历史”。故选B。
132．句意：早期瓷器由约8000年前发明的陶器发展而来。
included包含；increased增加；invented发明；interviewed采访。根据“developed from pottery”及常识可知，陶器是被发明的。故选C。
133．句意：首先，他们得到高岭土（一种柔软的白色粘土）和瓷石等材料。
materials材料；lines线条；makers制造者；letters信件。根据“kaolin (a soft white clay)”可知，高岭土是原材料。故选A。
134．句意：然后他们把这些材料做成杯子、花瓶或其他形状。
lend借出；hang悬挂；cook烹饪；shape塑造。根据“...these materials into cups, vases”可知，需将材料塑形。故选D。
135．句意：之后，他们在高温下（通常超过700℃）烧制——这使得瓷器坚固美观。
new新的；short短的；low低的；high高的。根据“usually over 700℃”可知，温度很高。故选D。
136．句意：英文单词“china”反映了其与中国的深厚联系。
regards认为；refuses拒绝；reflects反映；reduces减少。根据“china”和“deep connection to the country”可知，单词“china”体现了其与“中国”关联性。故选C。
137．句意：它在丝绸之路上进行了很长时间的贸易，以它的美丽吸引着人们。
forgotten遗忘；traded贸易；listened倾听；taught教授。根据“along the Silk Road”及历史背景可知，瓷器是贸易商品。故选B。
138．句意：它在全球范围内广受赞誉和喜爱。
widely广泛地；wisely明智地；cheaply廉价地；early早期。根据“around the world”可知，范围广泛。故选A。
139．句意：现在，瓷器已经不仅仅局限于盘子和杯子了。
baskets篮子；bags包；caps帽子；cups杯子。根据“plates”及瓷器常见用途可知，此处需同类日常器物，“cups”符合。故选D。
140．句意：这是瓷器，一种由土和火制成的艺术品，由波浪和时间携带。
of属于；to向；from来自；up向上。根据“made…earth and fire”可知，强调原材料来源，be made of/from“由……制成”，前者表示能看出原材料，后者强调看不出原料。从瓷器是无法直接看出原材料的，所以用from。故选C。
141．C 142．A 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．A 150．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。
141．句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年99岁。
set off出发；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；died off相继死去。根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示去世，固定搭配“passed away”符合语境。故选C。
142．句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。
development发展；agreement同意；movement运动；argument争论。根据“spent his whole life”可知，此处强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选A。
143．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。
failure失败；war战争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时期。故选B。
144．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。
prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合语境。故选B。
145．句意：1970年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国1954年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。
accepted接受（accept的过去式和过去分词）；ran跑（run的过去式）； described描述（describe的过去式和过去分词）；performed表现（perform的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比语境。故选D。
146．句意：2018年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。
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