【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：03阅读单选（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：03阅读单选-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）You scan a QR code (扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show your face. Data collection is everywhere.
However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages.
The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problem. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, no matter they are in the electronic or other forms.
Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all date on minors under the age of 14.
According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a teenager, the parents need to know and say yes first.
1．The survey mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows that ________.
A．people don’t mind information leakage
B．telecommunication fraud is increasing
C．personal information is easy to collect
D．information leakage is quite common
2．Which of the following includes “sensitive” personal information
A．An ID card. B．A postcard. C．An email address. D．A letter.
3．What does the underlined word “effect” mean in Chinese
A．生效 B．活动 C．禁止 D．影响
4．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected
A．Companies are not allowed to collect users’ information.
B．Kids cannot tell other people their parents’ information.
C．People cannot give it away without the agreement of their family.
D．It can only be given away with users’ agreement.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Selling personal information breaks the law.
B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls.
C．We can find anyone’s personal information online.
D．Phone number in the electronic form is not personal information.
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）In a forest, there was a pond. Many fish, crabs and frogs lived in the pond. Among them lived two beautiful fish. One was Sasha and the other was Shasta. They were bigger than the other fish. They thought they were very smart. In the same pond lived a frog with his wife. His name was Eric. The animals were good friends. They lived a happy life.
One day, two fishermen were returning from the river in the forest. They came across the pond. It was late in the evening. All the fish and frogs were playing happily. They jumped high into the air. The fishermen were in big surprise. They stopped and took a look. “How beautiful they are!” said one fisherman. “Yes. And so many of them too,” replied the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first fisherman. “Let us catch some of them.” “It is already very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” said the other fisherman.
Eric turned to the others in the pond and said, “Did not you hear what the fishermen said We must leave this pond for a safer place.” “Just because two fishermen said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home For all we know, they might not come back,” said Sasha. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand ways to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways don’t work, I know another hundred ways to escape,” said Shasta. “We’ll not let two fishermen scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them.
“Well! I know only one way,” said Eric. “To leave the place before danger comes.” Eric and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fish, crabs and frogs laughed at them as they left. The next day, the fishermen returned with a thick fishing net (网).
6．Where did the frogs live
A．In a park. B．In a wood. C．In the sea. D．In the pond.
7．What did the two fishermen plan to do
A．They planned to catch the birds.
B．They planned to catch some of the fish and frogs.
C．They planned to play happily with the fish.
D．They planned to come to look at the pond.
8．What did Eric suggest doing
A．Leaving the pond. B．Building a new house.
C．Scaring the fishermen away. D．Trying to catch the fishermen.
9．What might be the end of the story
A．Sasha got out. B．Eric was caught.
C．The fishermen got Shasta. D．The fishermen fell into the water.
10．How were the two beautiful fish
A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Stupid. D．Careful.
（2025·山东济南·二模）
Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
11．________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A．King Square B．Nelson Street C．Embankment D．Charing Cross
12．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m.
C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182.
13．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
14．We can find Museum Shop _________.
A．in East Garden B．next to Dining Space
C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
15．The text is probably taken from ________.
A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary
（2025·河南周口·模拟预测）Black bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms. They eat both meat and plants, but nearly three-quarters of their food is plants. This causes a problem for black bears living in the parts of North America where winter lasts for many months. The plants die off during the winter, and there isn’t enough to eat. So, what do black bears do to stay alive during the winter They hibernate—they sleep through the winter months. How do they do it and why don’t they starve to death (饿死) during this time
There is much to do before black bears fall asleep. For weeks, they eat, and eat, and eat. The bear gets fatter and fatter as the autumn turns to winter. Then, the bear goes to its sleeping place.
As the bear falls asleep, its heart rate (心率) and breathing slow down. Soon, it is fast asleep. It’s able to stay alive during this long sleep because of its fat. Female (雌性的) bears have their babies while they are hibernating. The babies feed on their mother’s milk. The sleeping bear even gets some exercise during this long hibernation. Every day, the bear’s whole body begins to shake. It shakes in a way that makes every muscle (肌肉) work.
As the long winter ends, black bears begin to wake up. Imagine how hungry they are! There are new plants and berries everywhere. The bears eat and eat to get back all the weight they lost while sleeping.
Nature is perfect in many ways!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)
A．Black bears eat not only meat but also plants.
B．Black bears can weigh more than 500 kilograms.
C．The plants die off during the winter in some parts.
D．Nearly three-quarters of black bears’ food is plants.
17．What do black bears do before the long sleep
A．They eat a lot to get enough fat. B．They store up food for the winter.
C．They exercise to build up muscles. D．They look for places to have babies.
18．What does a black bear look like after the long sleep according to the text
A．Rather thin. B．Quite short. C．Really ugly. D．Nearly hairless.
19．What is the structure of the text (P =Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
20．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To ask people to discover the wonders of nature.
B．To describe the terrible winter in North America.
C．To show how black bears get through the winter.
D．To point out the importance of bears’ hibernating.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎) are not objects that would usually appear in a PE class. To the teachers who have won the Active Schools Awards, such trash can be changed into teaching tools or sports equipment.
Every year, 100 prizes are awarded for excellent examples of school PE programs. More than 200 teachers are included in the program. Teachers need to show their creativity in helping the students to experience the joy of sports through recycling. For example, a plastic bottle would be changed into a stick and used by children to push a small ball across the field.
What kind of programs would become a prize-winner The judges explain that they pay attention to whether an activity is eco-friendly, safe, and popular with students. In addition, the amount of exercise should be considered.
The Active Schools Awards program greatly improve the quality of PE classes in rural (乡村的) areas. Each year, 30 outstanding examples will be collected into a booklet. Teachers from rural areas can use the fun lessons directly from this and then provide better and more interesting PE lessons for their students in the villages.
Winning the prize could help the rural schools improve their sports facilities (设施). After three PE teachers from Gansu Province won the award, the program helped each school build a new soccer field. It was interesting that the fields were made from recycled materials such as used sportswear. After all, one man’s trash can be another man’s treasure.
The program plans to build more eco-friendly playing fields in the future to provide children with a safe space to play, even in the far mountains of China.
21．In the awarded PE program, what can plastic bottles be changed into
A．Sports equipment. B．Small balls.
C．New tires. D．Soccer fields.
22．Which of the following PE programs is most likely to win the prize
A．Taichi Kungfu—with weekly strict trainings of Chinese Tichi.
B．Chinese Chess—for kids to practice chess in the classroom.
C．Rope Jumping—with fun challenges using recycled ropes.
D．Rock Climbing—for young outdoor adventure lovers.
23．Why does the program help improve the quality of PE classes in rural areas
A．Because it offers money to rural schools.
B．Because it helps schools build better sports fields.
C．Because it gives students free booklets to read.
D．Because it sends PE teachers to the rural areas.
24．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5
A．Schools should say no to wasting sportswear.
B．People might have different interests in sports.
C．Even trash can be turned into something useful.
D．Used things are in fact better than new materials.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Eco-friendly playing fields in China
B．The Active Schools Awards of 2023
C．An award to help China’s rural areas
D．Recycling brings more fun to sports
（2024·广东深圳·二模）I hope to be set free one day, so I was nice to the lilliputians (小人国的人). Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a contest called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
“Your Majesty (陛下),” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.”
“Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”
“What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought.
Then, as the king watched, I tied each comer of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. And dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing.
“Would you and the queen like to see better ” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers.
The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations.
One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.”…
26．Who would take part in the contest
A．Tourists in the kingdom. B．Children with no families.
C．Dancers the king picked out. D．People who wanted the best jobs
27．How did Gulliver feel about the Rope Dancing contest
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Interested.
28．The underlined word them in the passage refers to
A．The king’s chief advisers. B．The king and the queen.
C．The dancers on the rope. D．The other people around.
29．What is the right order of the following things
a. Gulliver asked Majesty to set him free again.
b. Gulliver was surprised to see such a dangerous sport.
c. Gulliver held the king and the queen to watch the performance in a good view.
d. Gulliver tied his handkerchief to four sticks stuck into the ground.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．c-d-b-a
30．What might the king do with Gulliver in the end
A．The king set him free.
B．The king left him tied up.
C．The king decided to kill him.
D．The king disagreed with his request.
（2025·吉林通化·模拟预测）At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school, I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer (变差). More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I began to believe I wasn’t smart or talented. I even believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．The underlined word “prodigy” probably means ______ in English.
A．a smart child B．a crazy fan C．a common kid D．a lazy girl
32．When the writer was at the new class, she felt ______.
A．lonely B．disappointed C．bored D．happy
33．The writer ______ during the next two years.
A．won many prizes without any effort B．found the best way to become perfect
C．gave up trying because of the low scores D．failed to be perfect though she worked hard
34．Recently, the writer has realized ______.
A．there is no success without effort B．being talented is the key to success
C．don’t expect too much of yourself D．it’s not necessary to care about the result
35．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．No One Is Perfect B．My Past Life as a Young Girl C．Hard Work Doesn’t Work D．Try Your Best to Be Perfect
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）Imagine you’re in a sci-fi (科幻小说) world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way—or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study.
To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles under different lights. This information makes the hologram look lifelike. However, hologram can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make.
The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms.
Their program used a technology called deep neural networks (深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera. It then predicts the depth of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person.
With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problem and make it look more real.
The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D．If it’s used in cars, this makes it easier for the drivers to see and thus makes sure that they won’t miss important information.
In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness.
36．What does the new program make use of to create a hologram
A．A normal picture. B．A special camera.
C．Recordings from different angles. D．Recording under different lights.
37．Compared to the traditional technologies, the new program is ______ .
A．easier B．more expensive C．more natural D．more predictable
38．In what order does the new program work
a. Predict the depth of things in the photo.
b. Put out the final 3D hologram.
c. Receive a normal photo.
d. Put out an imperfect 3D hologram.
e. Process the 3D hologram again.
A．abcde B．acdeb C．cadeb D．cabed
39．How might holograms in cars benefit drivers
A．They make driving more enjoyable. B．Drivers will find road information easily.
C．They will help predict dangers and traffic. D．Drivers needn’t mind the cars behind.
40．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．Holograms might be used in medical fields.
B．Patients won’t suffer during treatment with holograms.
C．We can live in a 3D world earlier than expected.
D．Doctors won’t make mistakes anymore with holograms.
（2025·河南平顶山·一模）
Macao might be small in size, but there are a lot of fun things to do. Here are the top 4 places of interest visitors shouldn’t miss.
Macao Tower It is 338 meters high and was built in 2001. At that time, it was the eighth tallest in Asia and tenth highest in the world. You can enjoy the view of the whole city on the 57th floor. There are also many fun activities like skywalk and sky jump at Macao Tower. The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul’s Macao has long been the city where the East meets the West. The Ruins of St. Paul’s is one of the most popular places to visit in Macao. It was built in 1602. It was broken by three big fires. You can learn about the mix of Chinese and western styles on the stone carvings (石雕).
The Golden Reel (影汇之星) The Golden Reel is a cool ride in Macao. It is the world’s tallest 8-shaped Ferris wheel (摩天轮). It is between two hotel towers. It is 130 meters high. There are 17 little wooden rooms on it. Each room can hold up to 10 people. The Grand Prix Museum (大赛车博物馆) It is a famous place for car lovers. It was built in 1993. Inside you can see many old sports cars in the past four centuries. Many kinds of photos, articles and awards about famous sports cars are shown here.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．On which floor of Macao Tower can you enjoy the view of the whole city
A．On the 8th floor. B．On the tenth floor.
C．On the 57th floor. D．On the 338th floor.
42．Where can you go if you are interested in the mix of Chinese and Western styles
A．Macao Tower. B．The Golden Reel.
C．The Ruins of St. Paul’s. D．The Grand Prix Museum.
43．How many people can each room in the Golden Reel hold at most
A．10. B．17. C．130. D．170.
44．What can you learn about at The Grand Prix Museum
A．The stories of the museum.
B．The view of the whole city.
C．The types of stone carvings.
D．The information of the sports cars.
45．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Movies. D．Sports.
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored (探索) the beautiful countryside of Baoding in Hebei Province by cycling with his family.
Along with more than 100 cycling lovers, Robert John Murray and his family took part in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday. They experienced the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity (繁荣) of rural areas in Baoding, a city located about 150 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing. They also visited scenic places such as Ruanzhuang Cultural and Tourism Town, Haomeng Linshui Holiday Resort and Jiahe Farm, all featuring countryside scenery and folk arts.
“I’ve been in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed (见证) the rapid development in the past few years here, especially in the rural areas where people are kind and happily living a well-off (富裕的) life,” said the 56-year-old Robert.
Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as an English teacher ever since. He also married a Chinese woman and the couple has two children, a boy and a girl.
During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed taking part in many different local activities to immerse (沉浸于) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, and discovering the progress of China’s modern industry.
For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, making stops along the way from time to time and enjoying wonderful views over the open countryside. “After experiencing this, I hope to share the stories of the countryside and its people with the world,” he said.
46．What can we know about Robert John Murray from the passage
A．He organized the “Riding in Baoding” event to promote local tourism.
B．He is a professional cyclist who often takes part in cycling competitions.
C．He has a strong interest in exploring different sides of Chinese rural life.
D．He only brought his family to Baoding this time to avoid the city crowds.
47．What might Robert think of the life in the rural areas according to Paragraph 3
A．Doubtful. B．Disappointing. C．Admirable. D．Normal.
48．Which of the following may be a way that Robert immerses himself in Chinese culture
A．By taking medicine when he was ill.
B．By celebrating Women’s Day with locals.
C．By selling folk art pieces from his hometown.
D．By taking part in exciting dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.
49．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Robert’s 10-year life in China.
B．Robert’s cycling in the countryside in Baoding.
C．Robert’s exploration in Chinese traditional industry.
D．Robert’s work as an English teacher in Hebei Finance University.
50．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The Beauty of Baoding City B．The Rural Development in Hebei
C．A New Zealand Teacher’s Life in China D．Robert’s Cycling Adventure in Baoding
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）From local events in the Chinese-British community to speeches from experts at London’s best universities, if you’re looking for something to do in London in December, pick one of these!
China Nerdfest Drinks China Nerdfest is having its Christmas drinks on Tuesday, December 17th. For anyone who has spent time in China or has an interest in China, it’s the place to be to get to know like-minded(志同道合的) people and have a couple of drinks. All you need to do is to sign up before entering. ★From 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, December 17th ★For 4 hours Talk: Mexico’s Chinese Community Author Hugo Wong will be giving a talk at the Charing Cross Library in central London about his ancestors(祖先) who set up a Chinese community in Mexico in the 19th century. He published his work America’s Lost Chinese which covered forgotten communities of Chinese people in America during the 19th century. ★6:00-7:00 p.m., Thursday, December 5th ★Charing Cross Library British Museum Silk Road Exhibition The Silk Road exhibition at the British Museum opened in September, and it is worth the visit to learn about the trade routes that connected to form the silk roads. If you want to know more about the exhibition before you go, read our review online. ★From September 26th ★British Museum
51．When is the most suitable time to go to China Nerdfest
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 p.m.
52．What might America’s Lost Chinese possibly be
A．A community. B．A library. C．A book. D．A speech.
53．How can you get more information about the exhibition
A．By reading the book. B．By listening to the talk.
C．By reading the review online. D．By visiting Charing Cross Library.
54．Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage
A．All the activities are held in London.
B．The Silk Road exhibition didn’t open in October.
C．Hugo Wong’s ancestors might live in Mexico for some time.
D．You can make friends with people who are interested in China in China Nerdfest.
55．Where can you find these messages
A．In a London novel. B．In a London guidebook.
C．In a London life magazine. D．In a London geography research project.
（2025·江西·模拟预测）When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan Foreign Language Group Kehua School in Shenzhen pull out footrests (搁脚板), recline (靠) on their chairs and lie back for a nap. Since May 6, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. The trial run (试行) has been conducted (实施) across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for grade 9.
“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to numb (麻的) hands and a stiff (僵硬的) neck. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her more willing to rest. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” said the 15-year-old girl. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap offers physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua.
However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might recline on their chairs even during class, so it needs effective management (有效管理),” Chu Peilu, an English teacher told Teens. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
56．How does the writer develop this passage
A．By telling stories. B．By showing steps.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
57．What does Wang Tingnuo think about lying down to nap
A．It is very comfortable. B．It brings more good than bad.
C．It has made her more willing to rest. D．It can improve blood flow to the brain.
58．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．A sleep expert. B．Lying down for a nap.
C．Relaxing the muscles. D．Physical and mental benefits.
59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Future about the reclining chairs. B．Advantages about the reclining chairs.
C．Some worry about the reclining chairs. D．Ways to effectively manage the reclining chairs.
60．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025·山东聊城·二模）People living in big cities are often busy and tired. Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages. There are lots of great villages in the world. Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages.
ReineReine is a fishing village in Norway. There are only 300 people living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitors from all over the world every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has mountains around it. There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars.
Hani VillageHani Village is in Yunnan Province. There are more than 800 people. This village lies on a mountain. Around people’s houses are not busy roads but green trees, and there are no noises but birds’ singing. Walking around the village for just a few hours, visitors can see the traditional Hani mushroom (蘑菇) houses and learn about the life of the Hani people. Also, when visiting, a person cannot miss the village’s famous rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful.
BiburyOne of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village only has a population of about 600. It sits on the River Coin. Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village.
61．How do many people feel when they spend some time in villages
A．Busy. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Relaxed.
62．What can people do when they are in Reine during the night
A．Go hiking. B．Go fishing.
C．Go camping. D．Go shopping.
63．How can you know the history of Bibury
A．By the stones. B．By the River Coin.
C．By the stone buildings. D．By its small population.
64．Which of the following is TRUE
A．These three villages are all in Europe.
B．If you want to see nice terraces, you can visit Reine.
C．There are busy roads and birds’ singing in Hani Village.
D．The population of Hani is the largest of the three villages.
65．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook
C．a science report D．a sports newspaper
（2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners. They will spend a period of time getting trained and learning the skills.
Do police dogs have to be tall and strong Well, in Weifang, Shandong Province, a cute corgi Fu Zai, whose name means “lucky boy”, has become China’s first corgi police dog! With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly got popular on the Internet.
Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base.
Fu Zai practiced hard every day. There were many skills he needed to learn and he learned quickly. After about a year of strict training, Fu Zai officially became a police dog.
Many people might think that “short-legged” dogs couldn’t become police dogs, however, Fu Zai changed their ideas. In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future.
66．What can most police dogs do
①find dangerous things ②sniff out trouble ③communicate with partners
④become a trainer ⑤search narrow spaces
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
67．What does the phrase sniff out mean
A．Find out. B．Smell out. C．Search for. D．Deal with.
68．What is the main difference between Fu Zai and most police dogs
A．He requires long-term training. B．He can communicate with humans.
C．His size helps search narrow spaces. D．He needs to learn sniffing skills.
69．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Fu Zai’s popularity on the Internet. B．The importance of police dog training.
C．The skills required for police dogs. D．How Fu Zai was discovered and trained.
70．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Corgi’s Police Career B．How Police Dogs Are Trained
C．The Cutest Police Dog in China D．The Importance of Police Dogs.
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (积极的态度) and we should learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains (收获)!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome them one small step at a time.
As a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat (汗水) never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
71．What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life
A．Feel sorry for them. B．Be afraid of them. C．Pay attention to them. D．Learn from them.
72．How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past
A．Surprised. B．Unhappy. C．Thankful. D．Angry.
73．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text
A．Growing pains are part of our life.
B．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
C．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
D．Successful people never experience growing pains.
74．What does the underlined word “comprehend” probably mean
A．Collect. B．Remind. C．Encourage. D．Understand.
75．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Growing up Is a Real Pain B．Growing Up Is Quite Hard
C．Growing Pains Are Challenges D．Growing Pains Are Growing Gains
《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：03阅读单选-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D A D B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C C A D A A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C C D D C B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B D C A A A C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C A D B C C D B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C C B C D C B C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C C D A C B C D A
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 D C D D D
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了个人信息保护的重要性，以及中国出台的《个人信息保护法》。
1．推理判断题。根据“About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages.”可知，第二段提到85%的人经历过信息泄露，且多数收到骚扰电话或短信，说明信息泄露普遍。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all date on minors under the age of 14.”可知，敏感信息包括指纹、面部、医疗健康、金融账户及未成年人数据，身份证中包含一些个人信息，属于敏感信息。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It is the first law on personal data protection.”可知，这是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律，也就是这部法律已经生效，故推出划线部分effect意为“生效”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“One key rule is that users should know and agree with giving away their personal information.”可知，个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能提供。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law.”可知，非法出售个人信息属违法。故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了池塘中的鱼、螃蟹和青蛙面对渔民威胁时的不同反应。聪明的鱼过于自信，而青蛙选择提前逃离危险，最终暗示了鱼可能被捕的结局。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In a forest, there was a pond… Among them lived two beautiful fish… In the same pond lived a frog”可知，森林里有一个池塘，其中住着两条美丽的鱼，同一池塘还住着一只青蛙。所以，青蛙和鱼都生活在池塘里。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“All the fish and frogs were playing happily. They jumped high into the air.”和“Let us catch some of them”可知，渔民计划捕捉池塘中的鱼和青蛙。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Eric… said, ‘We must leave this pond for a safer place’”可知，Eric建议离开池塘，去更安全的地方。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The next day, the fishermen returned with a thick fishing net”可知，第二天，渔民带着一张厚渔网回来了。可推断，鱼可能被捕。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“They thought they were very smart”可知，他们认为自己很聪明。根据第3段“Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand ways to get away.”，“And even if your thousand ways don’t work, I know another hundred ways to escape,”可知，Sasha和Shasta的过度自信，声称有千百种逃脱方法。由此可知，这两条鱼自认为是聪明的，实则愚蠢。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的位置、交通方式、开放时间、票价以及联系方式等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)”和“Embankment (3-minute walk)”以及“Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，纳尔逊街地铁站是离博物馆最近的地铁站，步行仅需2分钟。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，游客可以拨打723-1182联系博物馆。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“”和“Information Desk”可知，的意思是可以在那询问信息。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据图中“Lost & Found”和“Museum Shop”的位置可知，博物馆商店位于失物招领处对面。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!”可知，文章提供了博物馆的详细信息，旨在为游客提供参观指南。本文很可能摘自游客指南。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑熊的冬眠。
16．词义猜测题。根据第一段“They eat both meat and plants, but nearly three-quarters of their food is plants. This causes a problem for black bears living in the parts of North America where winter lasts for many months.”可知，黑熊既吃肉也吃植物，但它们的食物中几乎有四分之三是植物。这对生活在北美某些地区的黑熊来说是一个问题，那里的冬季持续数月。由此可知，“This”指的是黑熊的食物中有四分之三是植物这一事实。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“For weeks, they eat, and eat, and eat. The bear gets fatter and fatter as the autumn turns to winter.”可知，黑熊在冬眠前会大量进食以积累足够的脂肪。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段“The bears eat and eat to get back all the weight they lost while sleeping.”可知，冬眠过后，黑熊会不断地进食，以恢复它们冬眠时减掉的体重。由此推知，黑熊在冬眠后会显得比较瘦。故选A。
19．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二至四段分别从冬眠前、冬眠中和冬眠后介绍黑熊的冬眠；第五段总结全文。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黑熊的冬眠，在食物短缺的冬季，它们靠冬眠存活下来。因此，作者的写作目的是展示黑熊是如何熬过冬季的。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“Active Schools Awards”项目鼓励教师通过回收垃圾（如塑料瓶、旧轮胎）来打造教学工具或体育器材，以创新方式让学生体验运动乐趣。该项目还助力农村地区提升体育教学质量，用回收材料改善体育设施。
21．细节理解题。根据“To the teachers who have won the Active Schools Awards, such trash can be changed into teaching tools or sports equipment. For example, a plastic bottle would be changed into a stick and used by children to push a small ball across the field.”可知，塑料瓶能被变成体育器材。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The judges explain that they pay attention to whether an activity is eco-friendly, safe, and popular with students. In addition, the amount of exercise should be considered.”可知，用回收的绳子进行有趣挑战的跳绳活动，既环保又有趣，最有可能获奖。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Each year, 30 outstanding examples will be collected into a booklet. Teachers from rural areas can use the fun lessons directly from this and then provide better and more interesting PE lessons for their students in the villages.”可知，该项目通过给农村地区老师提供有趣课程的小册子，来帮助提高农村体育课质量。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Winning the prize could help the rural schools improve their sports facilities. After three PE teachers from Gansu Province won the award, the program helped each school build a new soccer field. It was interesting that the fields were made from recycled materials such as used sportswear.”可知，这里说的是即使是垃圾（废旧运动服装等回收材料）也能变成有用的东西（新足球场）。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“Active Schools Awards”项目展开，讲述该项目将垃圾变成教学工具或体育器材，助力农村地区改善体育教学，D选项“回收利用助力打造有趣的体育活动”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛希望被小人国国王释放，故而友善对待小人国人。国王邀他观看危险的跳绳比赛，此比赛胜者可获好工作。格列佛为保护舞者做了防护措施，还多次请求国王放他自由，国王与顾问商议后表示他对百姓很好。
26．细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”可知，想得到最好工作的人会参加这个跳绳比赛。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I had never seen such a dangerous sport. ‘Your Majesty (陛下),’ I said, ‘many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.”可知，格列佛觉得这个跳绳比赛很危险，舞者可能会受伤或死亡，所以他是担心的。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据根据“‘Would you and the queen like to see better ’ I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand...”可知，格列佛为了让国王和王后更好地观看比赛，将其轻轻地放在手上，所以此处them指代“the king and the queen”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Your Majesty ( 陛下),’ I said, ‘many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.’”可知，首先格列佛看到这么危险的运动很惊讶（b）；根据第六段“Then, as the king watched, I tied each comer of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground.”可知，接着他把四个棍子插进地里系上手帕（d）；根据第七段“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers.”可知，他给国王和王后弄了个好位置观看（c）；根据最后一段“One day, I said again, ‘Your Majesty, please set me free.’”可知，最后他又请求国王放他自由（a）。所以正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“This time he answered, ‘I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people.’”可推测，国王可能会因为格列佛对他的子民很好而放他自由。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者从“自认天才”到“接受不完美”的心路历程，传递了“不必事事争第一，接纳自身局限”的核心价值观。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段“I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school,”可知，作者在音乐方面有天赋，几乎能比学校里的其他所有人都唱得好；据此可以推断，划线单词“prodigy”应该是指有天赋的孩子，即“a smart child”。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“When I arrived at my new class...However, there was always someone else who could do them better. I began to believe I wasn’t smart or talented. I even believed I was a failure.”可知，作者到了新班级后发现自己不再是最优秀的，开始觉得自己不聪明、没天赋，甚至认为自己是个失败者，所以她感到失望。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the next two years, I had to work very hard...However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者虽然很努力，但在所有事情上都没能做到最好。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself.”可知，作者最近意识到自己不必事事都做到最好，是对自己太苛刻了，也就是不要对自己期望过高。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，作者通过回顾自己在小学的经历，包括曾经自认为聪明有天赋，到新班级后发现自己并非事事出众，经过努力也未能成为最好，最终意识到人无完人，不必对自己要求过高，传达了要接受自己的不完美，保持平和心态的道理；选项A“人无完人”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了一种创新的全息影像生成技术，通过普通照片即可制作3D全息影像，并探讨了其潜在的应用前景。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms.”可知，新程序利用普通照片生成全息影像。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“researchers recently made holograms easier to create”和第二段“hologram can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make”对比可知，新程序更简单。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera. It then predicts the depth of things in the image…With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram…The program will then check the hologram to fix problem and make it look more real.”可知顺序为1. 接收普通照片（c）→ 2. 预测图像中物体的深度（a）→ 3. 生成初始不完美的3D全息图（d）→ 4. 修复问题并优化（e）→ 5. 输出最终全息图（b）。 正确顺序为cadeb，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“this makes it easier for the drivers to see and thus makes sure that they won’t miss important information”可知，全息影像帮助驾驶员更易获取道路信息。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。最后一段提到全息影像可辅助医学生学习人体3D图像，帮助医生理解病情，说明其未来可能在医疗领域应用。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门不容错过的四个景点。
41．细节理解题。根据“Macao Tower”部分的“You can enjoy the view of the whole city on the 57th floor.”可知，在澳门塔57层可以欣赏到整个城市的景色，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Ruins of St. Paul’s”部分的“You can learn about the mix of Chinese and western styles on the stone carvings (石雕).”可知，如果对中西风格融合感兴趣，可以去大三巴牌坊，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Golden Reel (影汇之星)”部分的“Each room can hold up to 10 people.”可知，影汇之星每个小木屋最多可容纳10人，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Prix Museum (大赛车博物馆)”部分的“Many kinds of photos, articles and awards about famous sports cars are shown here.”可知，在大赛车博物馆可以了解到有关跑车的信息，故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳门的旅游景点，所以最有可能在杂志的旅游板块读到这篇文章，故选B。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位新西兰英语教师Robert John Murray在河北保定乡村骑行探索的经历，展现了他对中国乡村自然风光、文化繁荣的赞赏，以及他通过参与当地活动沉浸于中国文化的十年生活体验。
46．细节理解题。根据“Robert and his family took part in the ‘Riding in Baoding’ event… They experienced the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding”可知，Robert通过骑行活动深入体验了中国乡村的自然美景和文化繁荣。此外，根据“he has enjoyed taking part in many different local activities to immerse (沉浸于) himself in Chinese culture”可知，他对探索中国乡村生活的多个方面有浓厚兴趣。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“people are kind and happily living a well-off (富裕的) life”及“witnessed the rapid development… especially in the rural areas”可知，Robert对乡村生活的评价是积极的，认为当地人善良、生活富裕，发展迅速，因此态度是“赞赏的（Admirable）”。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“celebrating traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，Robert通过参与传统节日活动融入中国文化。龙舟赛是端午节的传统活动，与文中提到的中秋节庆祝方式类似，属于文化沉浸的体现。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads… enjoying wonderful views”可知，“this”指代的是此次骑行体验，即“在保定乡村骑行的经历”。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。全文围绕Robert一家在保定的骑行活动展开，重点描述他们通过骑行探索乡村的体验（如“Riding in Baoding”事件、沿途风景、文化感受）。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍在十二月的伦敦的几个推荐活动。
51．细节理解题。根据“ ★From 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, December 17th ★For 4 hours”可知，活动时间是晚上六点到十点，所以选项中晚上七点最适合。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“He published his work America’s Lost Chinese which covered forgotten communities of Chinese people in America during the 19th century.”可知，这是指他出版的作品，可能是一本书。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about the exhibition before you go, read our review online.”可知，如果想进一步了解这个展览，可以在网上读评论。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“From September 26th”可知，丝绸之路展览是从九月二十六日开始，并未提及十月份不开。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在十二月的伦敦的几个推荐活动，应该在伦敦生活的杂志上可看到。故选C。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳南山外国语学校科华学校的学生使用躺椅午休的事情。
56．推理判断题。根据“When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan Foreign Language Group Kehua School in Shenzhen pull out footrests (搁脚板), recline (靠) on their chairs and lie back for a nap.”可知，作者是通过举例子来展开这篇文章的。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her more willing to rest.”可知，王同学表示躺下小憩让她更愿意午休。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap offers physical and mental benefits. ‘It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain,’ Xu told Xinhua.”可知，躺下来小睡一会儿对身体和精神都有好处，它可以放松肌肉，改善大脑的血液流动，此处it指代“躺下午睡”。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据“However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs”可知，第五段主要谈及有人担心学生会在上课时也用靠椅，需要管理，故本段的主要内容是对靠椅的担忧。故选C。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题午睡椅的引入及其好处，第二至第四段分别举例和引用专家观点来支持这一做法，第五段提出担忧。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄。
61．细节理解题。根据“Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages.”可知，人们会感到放松。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Reine”下面的“There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars.”可知，晚上可以在星空下露营。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Bibury”下面的“ Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village.”可知，通过石头建筑，你可以知道Bibury的历史。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Reine”下面的“ There are only 300 people living in the village”、“Hani Village”下面的“There are more than 800 people.”以及“Bibury”下面的“The village only has a population of about 600.”可知，哈尼是三个村庄中人口最多的。故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄，可推知，可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬“福仔”的成长经历。它通过严格的训练，具备了警犬所需的技能，并因其独特的体型优势，能够轻松进入狭窄空间进行搜索，从而改变了人们对警犬外形的传统看法。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners.”可知，警犬可以帮助警察找到危险的东西甚至失踪的人，它们需要学会嗅出麻烦，学会与人类伙伴交流。因此，大多数警犬可以找到危险的东西、嗅出麻烦以及与伙伴交流。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people.”以及“First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble.”可知，警犬可以帮助警察找到危险的东西甚至失踪的人，首先，它们需要学会嗅出麻烦，因此“sniff out”意为“嗅出”，与“Smell out”意思相近。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces.”可知，福仔与其他大多数警犬的主要区别在于它的体型较小，短腿使它能够轻松进入狭窄空间进行搜索。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base.”可知，第三段主要讲述了福仔是如何被发现的，以及它的主人如何决定将其送到警犬训练基地进行训练的。故选D。
70．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬“福仔”的成长经历，包括它如何被发现、训练以及它独特的体型优势。因此，最佳标题应为“A Corgi’s Police Career”（一只柯基的警犬生涯）。故选A。
71．D 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了成长中的痛苦实际上会变成成长的收获。
71．细节理解题。根据“But we should take a look back on all the hard periods life with a positive attitude (积极的态度) and we should learn from them.”可知，回首生活中的艰难时间，我们应该从中学习。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”可知，作者现在意识到父母和老师是想要自己有一个比他们自己更好的生活，可推测作者对父母是感激的。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段“We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life.”可知，所有人都会经历成长痛苦，故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据“I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”可知，作者在长大之后，逐步理解父母和老师，因此“comprehend”意为“理解”，与“understand”意思一致，故选D。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲成长中的痛苦实际上会变成成长的收获。选项D“成长的烦恼就是成长的收获”为最佳标题。故选D。
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