【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语
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| 名称 | 【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-09 12:43:29 | ||
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【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia, referring to a teacher who 1 (teach) so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom 2 (come) from a story about Zizhi who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a 3 (knowledge) person. He opened a private school and 4 (start) to teach students.
As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students without regard to their treasure or social status (地位). He often pointed 5 a peach tree and a plum tree in his yard when 6 (ask) his students to work hard. “You should become 7 useful person to the society, just like the peach and plum trees,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different 8 (place) around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show 9 (they) respect for their teacher. 10 then, “peach and plum trees” have been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs.
（2025·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the movie Ne Zha 2 has been a huge hit among kids. In the movie, we see cool things from old Chinese 11 (story), like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing. The lively scenes, such as the fights between good and evil (邪恶), catch kids’ eye right away. After watching Ne Zha 2, many kids 12 (quick) get interested in Chinese myths (神话). “ 13 (I) 8-year-old son fell in love with Ne Zha after watching Ne Zha 2. He not only imitated (模仿) Ne Zha’ s language and movements, 14 he also expressed his wish to read mythical storybooks. So, I bought him some. I didn’t imagine that he would finish reading them in 15 (little) than a week,” said Mrs Chen.
Besides, Ne Zha 2 shows beautiful traditional art, like the way the characters and background pictures are 16 (draw). This makes kids want to know about traditional culture. Some even ask their parents to take them to museums 17 (see) real cultural relics (文物). They are similar 18 those in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie. It plays 19 great role in helping children to love traditional culture. And it 20 (open) the door to traditional culture for children in an interesting way already. Do you think so
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
On 5th December, 2023, the International Volunteer Day, a celebration was held in Shenzhen. During the celebration, the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations of the year 21 (praise) for what they had done for the city.
Deng Chunli, a postgraduate student, was one of the praised volunteers. She shared 22 (she) volunteer experiences in Serbia, hoping to encourage more young people to do volunteer work.
After a strict selection process (选拔程序), Deng was accepted by the United Nations Volunteers Programme 23 (successful) in 2021 and began her voluntary journey in Serbia. With professional knowledge and skills, Deng played an important role in 24 (push) more than 100 sustainable (可持续的) development projects in Serbia.
In a project, Deng helped local farmers sell fresh mushrooms in big cities. “We faced many challenges and 25 project was nearly cancelled then. I worked overnight 26 (find) out how to solve the transportation problem,” Deng said. She kept working on the development projects 27 she also introduced Chinese culture to local people.
After returning to Shenzhen, Deng continued her volunteer work in the city. “The volunteering environment in Shenzhen has many 28 (advantage). For example, my school provides training programmes 29 volunteers. The city also has a gift programme for registered (已登记的) volunteers. All of these can make the volunteers be more willing to do something 30 (help) for others. I’m really thankful for that.” Deng said.
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 31 (great) than any other camp in the world.
32 the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents 33 (invite) to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 34 (excite) David was!
David 35 (be) to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 36 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, and he 37 (enjoy) all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said.
These 38 (experience) have influenced his life. Now David 39 (study) space science. He has made up 40 (he) mind to be a space engineer in the future. He was sure to succeed.
（2025·内蒙古包头·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Mr. Guo posted a vacation photo online and called the mountain in it “Puppy Mountain”, the photo caught a lot of attention. Later, it became popular 41 attracted (吸引) thousands of visitors.
Guo went on a hike while visiting 42 (he) hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province 43 late January, 2025. When looking back at the photos he had taken, he saw something he hadn’t noticed before; a mountain looks like a dog’s head resting on the ground next to 44 Yangtze River.
“It was so 45 (interest) and cute. I was so excited and happy when I found it,” Guo said. “The puppy’s posture (姿势) is like it is 46 (drink) water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting the river 47 (quiet),” he said.
Guo’s post on social media received 120,000 48 (like) within 10 days. Many dog 49 (owner) started sharing pictures of their dogs to see which dog looked the most similar to the mountain. Many people went to Yichang to see the mountain for themselves and some even 50 (bring) their dogs to take photos.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means 51 (protect) from wind, showing its purpose in the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with 52 (color) paintings. On screens 53 (usual) appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands 54 nobility (尊贵) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can 55 (see) on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see 56 be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When 57 admire paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were 58 (satisfy) with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree 59 (take) him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for 60 (it) beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
（2025·山东青岛·模拟预测）短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 61 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 62 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 63 (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 64 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 65 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 66 red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 67 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 68 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 69 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 70 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese night market is a lively place where people come to shop, eat and have fun. Located in streets and alleys, it opens in the evening and 71 (stay) busy till late into the night. You can try tasty snacks like kebabs (烤串), dumplings and stinky tofu, and find handmade goods. 72 bright lights, wonderful smells and a cheerful atmosphere, a night market is a great place to visit in the evening.
The origin of Chinese night markets can be traced back 73 (thousand) of years. The 74 (early) night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, traders used their free time in the evening 75 (set) up a small business on the streets. Over time, night markets 76 (gradual) became an important part of city life, serving as places for socializing, shopping, and entertainment.
Night markets offer plenty of snacks and some regional (区域的) special and creative food 77 is famous worldwide. For example, stinky tofu, although its smell might make some people run away, is considered a special dish for many people. Each 78 (city) night market has its own special foods, and people can enjoy a range of mouthwatering snacks in night markets across different cities.
Many night markets 79 (be) not only places to eat and shop but also great spots to experience local culture so far. In some night markets, people can buy traditional handicrafts and watch folk art 80 (perform), such as paper-cutting and dough figurine-making (捏面人). Traders use these cultural displays to attract visitors, showing the unique traditions of the area.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Sichuan Cuisine (菜系) is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by 81 (it) spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan Cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes the use 82 chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany, producing typical 83 (excite) tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables 84 (choose) as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied as basic 85 (cook) techniques. It can be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food has never 86 (reach) China.
87 you eat Sichuan Cuisine and find it too bland, then you are probably not eating authentic Sichuan Cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many 88 (dish), giving it a distinctively spicy taste, called ma in Chinese. It often 89 (leave) a slight numb sensation in the mouth. However, most peppers were brought to China from America in 90 18th century so you can thank global trade for much of Sichuan Cuisine’s excellence. Sichuan hot pots are famous in the world, most notably the Yuan Yang (mandarin duck) Hot Pot half spicy and half clear.
（2025·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 91 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 92 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 93 (冠词) important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 94 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan 95 (study) fine art in college.
One of the most important 96 (part) of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves. 97 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” said Wan. Besides AI, other technologies are also very 98 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 99 (介词) team effort.” said Wan. His favourite work The Sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 100 (连词) bring it to the park.
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Hanfu has been popular in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. Some 101 (foreign) living in China have also fallen in love with hanfu. Among them is a young Brazilian man named Rian.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the 102 (attract) city and became an English teacher. One day after seeing many people wearing hanfu and walking on the street in his city, Rian developed a strong interest in it. He soon began making short videos of 103 (he) trying on hanfu.
“I want to share Chinese culture with the world,” the Brazilian said when he 104 (ask) why he made them. He hopes 105 (teach) people about this beautiful culture in his own way.
“Today I’m dressed in Song style,” said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes 106 (skillful). In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes.
But Rian loves the Tang-style hanfu 107 most among different kinds of hanfu. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style, ” said the young man. 108 the outfit (全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it.
Hanfu has helped Rian to learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But so far hanfu 109 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants to tell more people 110 the rich culture of China.
（2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The literature in Chinese history developed very 111 (good). More and more 112 (write) started to write for common people. They 113 (use) simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous 114 (one), His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice 115 (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.
Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). His shooting skill was 116 good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting 117 the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and 118 (look) for a while, Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) 119 (success). He was very satisfied with 120 (he). But the old man didn’t seem 121 (surprise) at all.
Chen asked, “Do you understand how 122 (shoot) arrows Am I not good enough ”
The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.”
“How dare you look down upon 123 (me) shooting!”
“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦). He 124 (put) a copper coin (铜钱) on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 125 (say) a word.
“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” The old man smiled.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 126 country’s culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick
It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 127 (choice). The peony (牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 128 survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 129 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how China has become much 130 (strong) day after day,
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 131 (grow) even in the cold. This flower 132 (be) China’s national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 133 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 134 (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 135 (let) both be national flowers After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.”
（2025·新疆省直辖县级单位·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different 136 (type) of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are 137 (health) choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养物质) and is good 138 our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for 139 (keep) us healthy. It 140 (give) us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage 141 (we) body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, 142 not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just 143 (eat) whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important 144 we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow 145 (good). Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is the 146 (well) to develop good eating habits early!
（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many 147 (reason). Recently, the government decided to 148 (gradual) raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting 149 2025. The retirement age for men 150 (increase) from 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 151 58. This change is 152 way to solve the problem of an aging society.
The plan 153 (allow) people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years earlier or 154 (late) than the new retirement age, which depends on 155 (they) personal situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only 156 (improve) the availability (可用性) of workers but also to support the 157 (develop) of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, including 158 (worry) about its influence on youth employments (就业). And more methods 159 (need) to help older workers who may have trouble finding new jobs. The plan also 160 (point) out the importance of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs 161 an aging society.
《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．has taught 2．comes 3．knowledgeable 4．started 5．at 6．asking 7．a 8．places 9．their 10．Since
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的典故来源。
1．句意：中国有一个成语“桃李满天下”，指的是一位老师，他教了这么多学生，以至于他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。根据“they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.”可知，是对现在的影响，可用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语a teacher为单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
2．句意：这个成语来自一个关于魏国子智的故事。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语idiom为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
3．句意：子智是个知识渊博的人。空处修饰名词person，用形容词knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，作定语。故填knowledgeable。
4．句意：他开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生。根据opened可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
5．句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。point at“指”，固定搭配。故填at。
6．句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示过去正在进行的动作，此处省略主语和be动词，用ask的现在分词asking。故填asking。
7．句意：“你应该成为一个对社会有用的人，就像桃树和李树一样，”他说。空处修饰名词单数形式person，表示泛指一个有用的人，且useful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8．句意：子智的许多学生牢记这些话，继续前往全国各地，一路取得了伟大的成就。place“地方”，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填places。
9．句意：他们会种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊重。空处修饰名词respect，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
10．句意：从那时起，“桃树和李树”就被用来指在工作中取得成功的学生。since then“从那时起”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填Since。
11．stories 12．quickly 13．My 14．but 15．less 16．drawn 17．to see 18．to 19．a 20．has opened
【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》如何通过中国传统故事和艺术元素吸引儿童，并激发他们对中国神话和传统文化的兴趣。
11．句意：在电影中，我们看到来自古老中国故事的酷炫内容。根据“like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing.”可知，此处应使用复数形式stories。故填stories。
12．句意：观看《哪吒2》后，许多孩子很快对中国神话产生兴趣。修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。
13．句意：我8岁的儿子看完《哪吒2》后爱上了哪吒。空处应填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词son。故填My。
14．句意：他不仅模仿哪吒的语言动作，还表达了想读神话故事书的愿望。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
15．句意：我没想到他不到一周就能读完它们。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填less。
16．句意：此外，《哪吒2》展示了美丽的传统艺术，比如角色和背景图的绘制方式。draw和前面的主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填drawn。
17．句意：有些孩子甚至要求父母带他们去博物馆看真正的文物。根据题干可知，去博物馆是为了看真正的文物，应用不定式表目的。故填to see。
18．句意：它们和电影里的那些很相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。
19．句意：它在帮助孩子热爱传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a great role“发挥重要作用”，故填a。
20．句意：它已经以有趣的方式为孩子们打开了传统文化的大门。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has opened。
21．were praised 22．her 23．successfully 24．pushing 25．the 26．to find 27．and 28．advantages 29．for 30．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年国际志愿者日，深圳举行庆祝活动，表彰优秀志愿者和组织。邓春丽是受表彰志愿者之一，她分享在塞尔维亚志愿经历，介绍自己推动可持续发展项目、解决难题等事迹，还谈及深圳志愿环境优势。
21．句意：在庆祝活动中，这座城市优秀的志愿者和年度十佳志愿者组织因其为城市所做的贡献而受到赞扬。根据“During the celebration”可知是过去的事，主语“the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations”与“praise”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填were praised。
22．句意：她分享了自己在塞尔维亚的志愿者经历，希望鼓励更多年轻人成为志愿者。这里修饰“volunteer experiences”，表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
23．句意：经过严格的选拔程序，邓于2021年成功被联合国志愿者计划录取，并开始了她在塞尔维亚的志愿之旅。这里修饰动词“was accepted”，要用副词形式。故填successfully。
24．句意：凭借专业知识和技能，邓在推动塞尔维亚100多个可持续发展项目中发挥了重要作用。“in”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填pushing。
25．句意：我们遭遇了诸多困难，当时那个项目差点就被取消了。这里特指前面提到的那个项目，用定冠词the。故填the。
26．句意：我通宵工作以找出如何解决运输问题。这里表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to find。
27．句意：她继续从事发展项目，并且她还介绍了中国文化给当地人民。前后句是并列关系，故填and。
28．句意：深圳的志愿环境有很多优势。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填advantages。
29．句意：例如，我的学校为志愿者提供培训项目。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
30．句意：所有这些都能让志愿者更愿意为他人做有益的事。这里修饰“something”，用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。
31．greater 32．At 33．were invited 34．excited 35．has been 36．a 37．enjoyed 38．experiences 39．is studying 40．his
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩David对太空的痴迷以及他参加太空营的经历对他人生道路的影响。
31．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要好。根据“than any other camp in the world”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，great“极好的”，其比较级是greater。故填greater。
32．句意：在七岁的时候，大卫有了第一次宇航员训练经历。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
33．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。主语“He and his parents”和动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
34．句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊！此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
35．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营。根据“over the last eight years”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
36．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。此处泛指一个新的太空营，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。根据“Last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
38．句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，experience“经历”，可数名词，其复数是experiences。故填experiences。
39．句意：现在大卫正在学习太空科学。根据“Now”可知，句子是现在进行时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。
40．句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，所以该空要填he“他”的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
41．and 42．his 43．in 44．the 45．interesting 46．drinking 47．quietly 48．likes 49．owners 50．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍郭先生在网上发布了一张度假照片，并称这座山为“小狗山”，这张照片引起了很多关注。后来它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。
41．句意：后来，它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
42．句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。此处作定语修饰“hometown”，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
43．句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。根据“late January, 2025”可知，此处应使用时间介词in，故填in。
44．句意：当他回头看他拍的照片时，他发现了一些他以前没有注意到的东西；一座山看起来像一只狗的头躺在长江旁边的地上。the Yangtze River“长江”，故填the。
45．句意：它是如此有趣和可爱。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。
46．句意：小狗的姿势就像它在喝水，或者它在看一些鱼。此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填drinking。
47．句意：它看起来也在悄悄地保护这条河。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
48．句意：郭在社交媒体上的帖子在10天内获得了12万个赞。“120,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填likes。
49．句意：许多狗主人开始分享他们的狗的照片，看看哪只狗看起来最像这座山。“Many”修饰可数名词复数。故填owners。
50．句意：许多人去宜昌亲自看山，有些人甚至带着他们的狗拍照。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
51．protection 52．colorful 53．usually 54．for 55．be seen 56．or 57．an 58．satisfied 59．to take 60．its
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统家具屏风的历史、设计寓意以及背后的有趣故事，并提及了屏风在现代的重新流行。
51．句意：屏风这个词意味着防风，表明它最初的目的。根据“means”可知，此处表示“意味着……”，后面应接名词作宾语。protect的名词形式是protection，表示“保护”。故填protection。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，它被制作成不同的大小，上面绘有彩色的画。根据“paintings”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，表示“彩色的画”。color的形容词形式是colorful，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful。
53．句意：屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“appears”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，表示“通常出现”。usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
54．句意：它也代表着尊贵和权力。根据“stands”和“nobility (尊贵) and power”可知，此处表示“代表着”，用固定短语stand for。故填for。
55．句意：孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏风上看到。根据“can”和“on screens”可知，此处表示“被看到”，用被动语态，且前面有情态动词can，所以用be seen。故填be seen。
56．句意：在过去，富人家的未婚女儿是不应该被男人看到的，除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常近的堂兄弟。根据“not supposed to see ... be seen by men”可知，此处表示否定句中的并列关系，即“既不被看到，也不看到”，因此用连词“or”连接。故填or。
57．句意：然而，当一位仰慕者来访时，她可能会从屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼，屏风后面她会被完全隐藏起来。根据“admire paid a visit”可知，此处表示“一位仰慕者”，且admire是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
58．句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这位年轻人的诗和他的外貌感到满意，她可能会同意嫁给他做丈夫。根据“were”和“with”可知，此处表示“对……感到满意”，因此用形容词“satisfied”表示人的感受。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
59．句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这位年轻人的诗和他的外貌感到满意，她可能会同意嫁给他做丈夫。根据“agree”可知，此处表示“同意做某事”，因此用不定式“to take”表示。agree to do sth.是固定短语，意为“同意做某事”。故填to take。
60．句意：如今，屏风因其美丽和作为家具的实用性而再次流行起来。根据“beauty”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用“its”表示“它的”。故填its。
61．a 62．better 63．treatment 64．which 65．be designed 66．to 67．will find 68．healthily 69．themselves 70．to change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了3000年时医疗技术、智能服装、家居和交通等方面的未来生活场景。
61．句意：让我们看一看。“have a look”为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。
62．句意：在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
63．句意：你的父母只会做一次抗衰老治疗。根据空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此处应填名词，treat的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。
64．句意：此外，“智能服装”将包含特殊的粒子，这些粒子比你身体里的细胞小得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special particles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。“They”指代“special particles”，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be designed。
66．句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变成红色。“change from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填to。
67．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。
68．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
69．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
70．句意：在路上，轻按开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to change。
71．stays 72．With 73．thousands 74．earliest 75．to set 76．gradually 77．which/that 78．city’s 79．have been 80．performances
【导语】本文讲述了中国夜市的特点、历史、文化意义以及其在城市生活中的重要性。
71．句意：它位于街道和小巷中，晚上开放并一直繁忙到深夜。主语是“it”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。
72．句意：在明亮的灯光、美妙的气味和欢乐的氛围中，夜市是晚上游览的好地方。此处表示伴随状态，需用介词with。故填With。
73．句意：中国夜市的起源可以追溯到几千年前。固定搭配thousands of表示“数千”。故填thousands。
74．句意：最早的夜市开始出现在东汉时期。根据“night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。
75．句意：当时，商人们利用晚上的空闲时间在街上摆小摊。use sth to do sth表示“利用某物做某事”，需用不定式。故填to set。
76．句意：随着时间的推移，夜市逐渐成为城市生活的重要组成部分，成为社交、购物和娱乐的场所。修饰动词became，需用副词形式。故填gradually。
77．句意：夜市提供许多小吃和一些区域性的特色和创新食品，这些食品闻名世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“food”，空处作主语，需用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
78．句意：每个城市的夜市都有自己的特色食品，人们可以在不同城市的夜市中享受一系列令人垂涎的小吃。此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式，表示城市的夜市。故填city’s。
79．句意：到目前为止，许多夜市不仅是吃喝购物的地方，也是体验当地文化的好去处。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
80．句意：在一些夜市，人们可以购买传统手工艺品，观看民间艺术表演，如剪纸和捏面人。此处需用名词形式，表示“表演”，应用performanc，需用复数形式。故填performances。
81．its 82．of 83．exciting 84．are chosen 85．cooking 86．reached 87．If 88．dishes 89．leaves 90．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜的特点、配料和烹饪方法，以及其独特的麻辣口感。
81．句意：川菜以其辛辣的味道为特征，口味丰富，强调使用辣椒。根据空后名词“spicy and pungent flavor”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its表示“它的”，符合题意。故填its。
82．句意：川菜以其辛辣的味道为特征，口味丰富，强调使用辣椒。“the use of sth.”是固定搭配，表示“……的使用”，此处强调辣椒的使用。故填of。
83．句意：辣椒和花椒也从不缺席，产生典型的令人兴奋的味道。空处修饰名词“tastes”，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，和 excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人 ，此处修饰“tastes”。故填exciting。
84．句意：野生蔬菜被选作食材，而油炸、无油油炸、腌制和炖煮则是基本的烹饪技巧。句子主语“Wild vegetables”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即蔬菜是被选择的；且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数。故填are chosen。
85．句意：野生蔬菜被选作食材，而油炸、无油油炸、腌制和炖煮则是基本的烹饪技巧。根据“as basic...techniques”可知，空处修饰名词techniques，应用形容词或动名词；cook的动名词形式“cooking”可作定语，cooking techniques表示“烹饪技巧”。故填cooking。
86．句意：可以说，没有品尝过川菜的人就没有真正到过中国。根据“has never...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。
87．句意：如果你吃川菜觉得它太淡，那么你可能吃的不是正宗的川菜。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“If”表示“如果”，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
88．句意：许多菜肴中都使用了辣椒和花椒，赋予它独特的辣味，中文叫“麻”。“many”后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
89．句意：它常常在口中留下轻微的麻木感。句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语 “It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“leave”要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
90．句意：然而，大多数辣椒是在18世纪从美洲传入中国的，所以你可以把川菜的许多美味归功于全球贸易。“in the+序数词+century”是固定用法，表示“在……世纪”。故填the。
91．became 92．countries 93．an 94．learning 95．studied 96．parts 97．Luckily 98．helpful 99．from 100．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史、文化价值以及制作工艺，特别提到了万松涛作为灯会制作公司领导者的经历和现代技术在灯会制作中的应用。
91．句意：2008年，这个节日成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填became。故填became。
92．句意：目前为止，自贡灯会已遍布中国许多地方和全球80多个国家。根据空前的“more than eighty”可知，此处用复数形式countries。故填countries。
93．句意：万松涛是自贡一家制作灯笼的公司的一位重要领导。根据“Wan Songtao is…important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
94．句意：他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习灯笼制作。spent time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，故填learning。故填learning。
95．句意：为了更好地设计，万在大学学习美术。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填studied。故填studied。
96．句意：制作大型灯笼最重要的部分之一是设计。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式parts。故填parts。
97．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来产生好的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
98．句意：除了AI，其他技术也非常有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“Besides AI, other technologies are also very …”的语境可知，此处指其他技术也非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。
99．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自团队的努力。come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故填from。
100．句意：他们花了4000多个小时来制作它，并把它带到公园。根据“It took them over 4,000 hours to make it…bring it to the park.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
101．foreigners 102．attractive 103．himself 104．was asked 105．to teach 106．skillfully 107．the 108．Although/Though 109．has shown 110．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位居住在中国的巴西人对中国的汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并自制视频宣传推广中国的汉服文化的故事。
101．句意：一些生活在中国的外国人也爱上了汉服。根据“Some…living in China”可知，此处指的生活在中国的外国人，foreigner“外国人”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。
102．句意：两年前，他来到这座迷人的城市，成为了一名英语老师。此处需变为形容词attractive，修饰名词“city”，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
103．句意：他很快就开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。根据“He soon began making short videos of”可知，此处指“他自己试穿汉服”，故用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
104．句意：“我想与世界分享中国文化，”当被问及为什么制作这些作品时，这位巴西人说。此处指的“被问到原因”，需用被动语态。主语“he”为单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was asked。
105．句意：他希望以自己的方式向人们传授这种美丽的文化。根据“He hopes”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填不定式。故填to teach。
106．句意：“今天我穿的是宋风，”Rian在一段短视频中熟练地穿上衣服后说。修饰动词“putting on”需用副词，skillful的副词形式为skillfully。故填skillfully。
107．句意：但在各种汉服中，Rian最喜欢唐式汉服。根据“most among different kinds of hanfu.”可知，句中有“most”和比较范围，需用最高级结构the most。故填the。
108．句意：虽然这套衣服很难穿上，但他穿起来很舒服。根据“the outfit (全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it.”可知，该句为让步关系，需用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
109．句意：但到目前为止，汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语“hanfu”为单数，故填has shown。
110．句意：Rian想告诉更多的人关于中国丰富的文化。根据“Rian wants to tell more people”可知，考查tell sb about sth，表示“向某人讲述某事”，为固定搭配。故填about。
111．well 112．writers 113．used 114．ones 115．makes 116．so 117．in 118．looked 119．successfully 120．himself 121．surprised 122．to shoot 123．my 124．put 125．to say
【导语】本文通过欧阳修《卖油翁》的故事，阐述“熟能生巧”的道理。
111．句意：中国历史的文学发展得非常好。develped为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”的副词形式为well。故填well。
112．句意：越来越多的作家开始为普通人写作。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，指“作家”，其英文为writer，more and more后跟名词复数。故填writers。
113．句意：他们用简单的语言来反映现实问题。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used。故填used。
114．句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位，他著名的诗《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应用所给单词的复数形式。故填ones。
115．句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位，他著名的诗《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。固定谚语“Practice makes perfect”，主语practice是单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。
116．句意：他的射击技术很好，没有人能打败他。本句为“so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
117．句意：有一天，他正在院子里练习射箭。in the yard“在院里”，固定搭配。故填in。
118．句意：他停下来找了一会，陈成功射中目标。并列谓语与stopped时态一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填looked。
119．句意：他停下来找了一会，陈成功射中目标。此处应用所给单词的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词hit。故填successfully。
120．句意：他对自己很满意。be satisfied with sb.“对某人很满意”，此处应为他对他自己很满意，故应用所给单词的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
121．句意：但老人似乎一点也不吃惊。系动词seem后接形容词，描述人的感受用-ed结尾形容词，故需形容词surprised，意为“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
122．句意：陈问，“你明白如何射箭了吗？” 疑问词how后接不定式，构成“疑问词+to do”结构。故填to shoot。
123．句意：你竟敢看不起我的射箭技术！根据“shooting”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰动名词shooting。故填my。
124．句意：他把一枚铜币放在它的口上，开始倒油。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中started可知，本句为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式。故填put。
125．句意：陈太惊讶了，一句话也说不出来。本句为“too…to…”句式，意为“太……而不能……”，此处应为to say。故填to say。
126．a 127．choices 128．to 129．because 130．stronger 131．growing 132．was 133．completely 134．itself 135．let
【导语】本文探讨了中国国花的候选花卉，并分析牡丹和梅花作为国花的文化象征意义。
126．句意：它们展示了一个国家的文化和历史。此处泛指一个国家，country是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
127．句意：很难决定，因为我们确实有许多好的且合适的选择。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices，这里表示“许多选择”。故填choices。
128．句意：根据一项调查，牡丹和梅花有最多的支持者。according to表示“根据”，固定词组。故填to。
129．句意：在中国文化中，牡丹就像花中之王，主要是因为它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色。根据“In Chinese culture, the peony is like the ‘king’ of flowers, mainly … it has big blooms and bright colors.”可知，“它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色”是“牡丹像花中之王”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
130．句意：它代表着中国是如何一天比一天变得更强大的。much修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，这里表示“更强大”。故填stronger。
131．句意：它们很谦逊，即使在寒冷中也继续生长。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事，一直做某事”，所以这里用grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。
132．句意：在1949年之前，这种花曾是中国的国花。句子时态是一般过去时，主语this flower是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
133．句意：来自北京林业大学的李庆卫教授完全同意这个观点。这里需要用副词修饰动词agrees，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
134．句意：他说：“中国本身如此之大，这些花能够更全面地描绘出中国精神的画面。”根据“He said, ‘China … (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.’”可知，这里强调中国本身，所以用反身代词 itself作China的同位语。故填itself。
135．句意：为什么不让这两种花都成为国花呢？Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”，所以这里用动词原形let。故填let。
136．types 137．healthy 138．for 139．keeping 140．gives 141．our 142．but 143．eat 144．when 145．well 146．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是通过纠正人们在饮食方面的一些错误观念，如“只有水果和蔬菜是健康食物”、“吃脂肪会使人发胖”、“年轻时只吃自己喜欢的食物也没关系” 等，强调人体需要多种不同类型的食物来保持健康，年轻时养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。
136．句意：人体需要吃许多不同种类的食物来保持健康。空前“many different”后面接可数名词复数，所以这里应用名词type的复数形式types，many different types of food“许多不同种类的食物”。故填types。
137．句意：虽然水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，但食用来自其他食物组的食物同样重要。空后“choices”是名词，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，healthy choices“健康的选择”。故填healthy。
138．句意：例如，牛奶含有许多营养物质，对我们的骨骼有好处。be good for “对……有好处”，形容词短语，此处是指牛奶对我们的骨骼有好处。故填for。
139．句意：吃脂肪对于让我们保持健康很重要。空前“for”是介词，所以这里应用动词keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。
140．句意：它给我们能量，并且帮助我们的身体吸收营养物质。根据“helps”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gives。故填gives。
141．句意：一些脂肪甚至能促使我们的身体减肥。空后“body”是名词，这里应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“body”。故填our。
142．句意：在我们的食物中包含一些脂肪 (但不要太多) 来帮助我们的身体正常运转是有必要的。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连词。故填but。
143．句意：当我们年轻的时候，感觉好像我们可以只吃我们想吃的任何东西！空前“can”为情态动词，所以这里应用动词原形。故填eat。
144．句意：当我们年轻的时候，吃均衡的膳食非常重要。根据“we are young”可知，此处是指当我们年轻的时候，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
145．句意：它帮助我们的身体和大脑很好地生长。空前“grow”是动词，这里应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“grow”。故填well。
146．句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会伴随我们一生，所以尽早养成良好的饮食习惯是最好的！根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里应用well的最高级best，it is the best to do sth.“做某事是最好的”。故填best。
147．reasons 148．gradually 149．in/from 150．will increase 151．and 152．a 153．allows 154．later 155．their 156．to improve 157．development 158．worrying 159．are needed 160．points 161．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府计划在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，以应对老龄化社会的问题，并介绍了相关改革措施和面临的挑战。
147．句意：由于许多原因，中国在20世纪50年代设定的退休年龄早就应该提高了。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
148．句意：最近，政府决定在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从2025年开始。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“raise”，gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
149．句意：最近，政府决定在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从2025年开始。根据空后的“2025”表示年份可知，此处用介词in“在”；或者此处也可表示时间的起点，指从2025年开始，from“从”。故填in/from。
150．句意：男性的退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至55岁到58岁之间。根据“while for women, it will rise…”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时will increase。故填will increase。
151．句意：男性的退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至55岁到58岁之间。between…and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填and。
152．句意：这一变化是解决老龄化社会问题的一种方式。根据“This change is…way to solve the problem of an aging society”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，way是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
153．句意：该计划允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式allows。故填allows。
154．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式later。故填later。
155．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词短语“personal situations”。故填their。
156．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“to support”可知，此处也应用不定式结构。故填to improve。
157．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。
158．句意：即使有这些变化，改革仍面临挑战，包括对其对青年就业影响的担忧。including“包括”，介词，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填worrying。
159．句意：需要更多的方法来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“more methods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填are needed。故填are needed。
160．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式points。故填points。
161．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。meet the needs of…“满足……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填of。
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【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia, referring to a teacher who 1 (teach) so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom 2 (come) from a story about Zizhi who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a 3 (knowledge) person. He opened a private school and 4 (start) to teach students.
As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students without regard to their treasure or social status (地位). He often pointed 5 a peach tree and a plum tree in his yard when 6 (ask) his students to work hard. “You should become 7 useful person to the society, just like the peach and plum trees,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different 8 (place) around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show 9 (they) respect for their teacher. 10 then, “peach and plum trees” have been used to refer to students who have been successful in their jobs.
（2025·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the movie Ne Zha 2 has been a huge hit among kids. In the movie, we see cool things from old Chinese 11 (story), like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing. The lively scenes, such as the fights between good and evil (邪恶), catch kids’ eye right away. After watching Ne Zha 2, many kids 12 (quick) get interested in Chinese myths (神话). “ 13 (I) 8-year-old son fell in love with Ne Zha after watching Ne Zha 2. He not only imitated (模仿) Ne Zha’ s language and movements, 14 he also expressed his wish to read mythical storybooks. So, I bought him some. I didn’t imagine that he would finish reading them in 15 (little) than a week,” said Mrs Chen.
Besides, Ne Zha 2 shows beautiful traditional art, like the way the characters and background pictures are 16 (draw). This makes kids want to know about traditional culture. Some even ask their parents to take them to museums 17 (see) real cultural relics (文物). They are similar 18 those in the movie.
All in all, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie. It plays 19 great role in helping children to love traditional culture. And it 20 (open) the door to traditional culture for children in an interesting way already. Do you think so
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
On 5th December, 2023, the International Volunteer Day, a celebration was held in Shenzhen. During the celebration, the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations of the year 21 (praise) for what they had done for the city.
Deng Chunli, a postgraduate student, was one of the praised volunteers. She shared 22 (she) volunteer experiences in Serbia, hoping to encourage more young people to do volunteer work.
After a strict selection process (选拔程序), Deng was accepted by the United Nations Volunteers Programme 23 (successful) in 2021 and began her voluntary journey in Serbia. With professional knowledge and skills, Deng played an important role in 24 (push) more than 100 sustainable (可持续的) development projects in Serbia.
In a project, Deng helped local farmers sell fresh mushrooms in big cities. “We faced many challenges and 25 project was nearly cancelled then. I worked overnight 26 (find) out how to solve the transportation problem,” Deng said. She kept working on the development projects 27 she also introduced Chinese culture to local people.
After returning to Shenzhen, Deng continued her volunteer work in the city. “The volunteering environment in Shenzhen has many 28 (advantage). For example, my school provides training programmes 29 volunteers. The city also has a gift programme for registered (已登记的) volunteers. All of these can make the volunteers be more willing to do something 30 (help) for others. I’m really thankful for that.” Deng said.
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 31 (great) than any other camp in the world.
32 the age of seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents 33 (invite) to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 34 (excite) David was!
David 35 (be) to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 36 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, and he 37 (enjoy) all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave the earth,” he said.
These 38 (experience) have influenced his life. Now David 39 (study) space science. He has made up 40 (he) mind to be a space engineer in the future. He was sure to succeed.
（2025·内蒙古包头·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Mr. Guo posted a vacation photo online and called the mountain in it “Puppy Mountain”, the photo caught a lot of attention. Later, it became popular 41 attracted (吸引) thousands of visitors.
Guo went on a hike while visiting 42 (he) hometown of Yichang in central China’s Hubei Province 43 late January, 2025. When looking back at the photos he had taken, he saw something he hadn’t noticed before; a mountain looks like a dog’s head resting on the ground next to 44 Yangtze River.
“It was so 45 (interest) and cute. I was so excited and happy when I found it,” Guo said. “The puppy’s posture (姿势) is like it is 46 (drink) water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting the river 47 (quiet),” he said.
Guo’s post on social media received 120,000 48 (like) within 10 days. Many dog 49 (owner) started sharing pictures of their dogs to see which dog looked the most similar to the mountain. Many people went to Yichang to see the mountain for themselves and some even 50 (bring) their dogs to take photos.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means 51 (protect) from wind, showing its purpose in the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with 52 (color) paintings. On screens 53 (usual) appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands 54 nobility (尊贵) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can 55 (see) on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see 56 be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When 57 admire paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were 58 (satisfy) with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree 59 (take) him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for 60 (it) beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
（2025·山东青岛·模拟预测）短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 61 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 62 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 63 (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 64 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 65 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 66 red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 67 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 68 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 69 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 70 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese night market is a lively place where people come to shop, eat and have fun. Located in streets and alleys, it opens in the evening and 71 (stay) busy till late into the night. You can try tasty snacks like kebabs (烤串), dumplings and stinky tofu, and find handmade goods. 72 bright lights, wonderful smells and a cheerful atmosphere, a night market is a great place to visit in the evening.
The origin of Chinese night markets can be traced back 73 (thousand) of years. The 74 (early) night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, traders used their free time in the evening 75 (set) up a small business on the streets. Over time, night markets 76 (gradual) became an important part of city life, serving as places for socializing, shopping, and entertainment.
Night markets offer plenty of snacks and some regional (区域的) special and creative food 77 is famous worldwide. For example, stinky tofu, although its smell might make some people run away, is considered a special dish for many people. Each 78 (city) night market has its own special foods, and people can enjoy a range of mouthwatering snacks in night markets across different cities.
Many night markets 79 (be) not only places to eat and shop but also great spots to experience local culture so far. In some night markets, people can buy traditional handicrafts and watch folk art 80 (perform), such as paper-cutting and dough figurine-making (捏面人). Traders use these cultural displays to attract visitors, showing the unique traditions of the area.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Sichuan Cuisine (菜系) is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by 81 (it) spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan Cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes the use 82 chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany, producing typical 83 (excite) tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables 84 (choose) as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied as basic 85 (cook) techniques. It can be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food has never 86 (reach) China.
87 you eat Sichuan Cuisine and find it too bland, then you are probably not eating authentic Sichuan Cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many 88 (dish), giving it a distinctively spicy taste, called ma in Chinese. It often 89 (leave) a slight numb sensation in the mouth. However, most peppers were brought to China from America in 90 18th century so you can thank global trade for much of Sichuan Cuisine’s excellence. Sichuan hot pots are famous in the world, most notably the Yuan Yang (mandarin duck) Hot Pot half spicy and half clear.
（2025·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 91 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 92 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 93 (冠词) important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 94 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get better at designing (设计), Wan 95 (study) fine art in college.
One of the most important 96 (part) of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves. 97 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” said Wan. Besides AI, other technologies are also very 98 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 99 (介词) team effort.” said Wan. His favourite work The Sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 100 (连词) bring it to the park.
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Hanfu has been popular in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. Some 101 (foreign) living in China have also fallen in love with hanfu. Among them is a young Brazilian man named Rian.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the 102 (attract) city and became an English teacher. One day after seeing many people wearing hanfu and walking on the street in his city, Rian developed a strong interest in it. He soon began making short videos of 103 (he) trying on hanfu.
“I want to share Chinese culture with the world,” the Brazilian said when he 104 (ask) why he made them. He hopes 105 (teach) people about this beautiful culture in his own way.
“Today I’m dressed in Song style,” said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes 106 (skillful). In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes.
But Rian loves the Tang-style hanfu 107 most among different kinds of hanfu. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style, ” said the young man. 108 the outfit (全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it.
Hanfu has helped Rian to learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But so far hanfu 109 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants to tell more people 110 the rich culture of China.
（2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The literature in Chinese history developed very 111 (good). More and more 112 (write) started to write for common people. They 113 (use) simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous 114 (one), His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice 115 (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.
Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). His shooting skill was 116 good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting 117 the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and 118 (look) for a while, Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) 119 (success). He was very satisfied with 120 (he). But the old man didn’t seem 121 (surprise) at all.
Chen asked, “Do you understand how 122 (shoot) arrows Am I not good enough ”
The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.”
“How dare you look down upon 123 (me) shooting!”
“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦). He 124 (put) a copper coin (铜钱) on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised 125 (say) a word.
“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” The old man smiled.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 126 country’s culture and history. If you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick
It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 127 (choice). The peony (牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 128 survey. In Chinese culture, the peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 129 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how China has become much 130 (strong) day after day,
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 131 (grow) even in the cold. This flower 132 (be) China’s national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 133 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 134 (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 135 (let) both be national flowers After all, two flowers make the garden brighter.”
（2025·新疆省直辖县级单位·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different 136 (type) of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are 137 (health) choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养物质) and is good 138 our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for 139 (keep) us healthy. It 140 (give) us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage 141 (we) body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, 142 not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just 143 (eat) whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important 144 we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow 145 (good). Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is the 146 (well) to develop good eating habits early!
（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many 147 (reason). Recently, the government decided to 148 (gradual) raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting 149 2025. The retirement age for men 150 (increase) from 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 151 58. This change is 152 way to solve the problem of an aging society.
The plan 153 (allow) people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years earlier or 154 (late) than the new retirement age, which depends on 155 (they) personal situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only 156 (improve) the availability (可用性) of workers but also to support the 157 (develop) of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, including 158 (worry) about its influence on youth employments (就业). And more methods 159 (need) to help older workers who may have trouble finding new jobs. The plan also 160 (point) out the importance of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs 161 an aging society.
《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：05语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．has taught 2．comes 3．knowledgeable 4．started 5．at 6．asking 7．a 8．places 9．their 10．Since
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的典故来源。
1．句意：中国有一个成语“桃李满天下”，指的是一位老师，他教了这么多学生，以至于他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。根据“they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.”可知，是对现在的影响，可用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语a teacher为单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
2．句意：这个成语来自一个关于魏国子智的故事。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语idiom为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
3．句意：子智是个知识渊博的人。空处修饰名词person，用形容词knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，作定语。故填knowledgeable。
4．句意：他开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生。根据opened可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
5．句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。point at“指”，固定搭配。故填at。
6．句意：当他要求学生们努力学习时，他经常指着院子里的桃树和李树。when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示过去正在进行的动作，此处省略主语和be动词，用ask的现在分词asking。故填asking。
7．句意：“你应该成为一个对社会有用的人，就像桃树和李树一样，”他说。空处修饰名词单数形式person，表示泛指一个有用的人，且useful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8．句意：子智的许多学生牢记这些话，继续前往全国各地，一路取得了伟大的成就。place“地方”，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填places。
9．句意：他们会种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊重。空处修饰名词respect，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
10．句意：从那时起，“桃树和李树”就被用来指在工作中取得成功的学生。since then“从那时起”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填Since。
11．stories 12．quickly 13．My 14．but 15．less 16．drawn 17．to see 18．to 19．a 20．has opened
【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》如何通过中国传统故事和艺术元素吸引儿童，并激发他们对中国神话和传统文化的兴趣。
11．句意：在电影中，我们看到来自古老中国故事的酷炫内容。根据“like the brave Ne Zha and the kind Ao Bing.”可知，此处应使用复数形式stories。故填stories。
12．句意：观看《哪吒2》后，许多孩子很快对中国神话产生兴趣。修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。
13．句意：我8岁的儿子看完《哪吒2》后爱上了哪吒。空处应填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词son。故填My。
14．句意：他不仅模仿哪吒的语言动作，还表达了想读神话故事书的愿望。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
15．句意：我没想到他不到一周就能读完它们。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填less。
16．句意：此外，《哪吒2》展示了美丽的传统艺术，比如角色和背景图的绘制方式。draw和前面的主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填drawn。
17．句意：有些孩子甚至要求父母带他们去博物馆看真正的文物。根据题干可知，去博物馆是为了看真正的文物，应用不定式表目的。故填to see。
18．句意：它们和电影里的那些很相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。
19．句意：它在帮助孩子热爱传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a great role“发挥重要作用”，故填a。
20．句意：它已经以有趣的方式为孩子们打开了传统文化的大门。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has opened。
21．were praised 22．her 23．successfully 24．pushing 25．the 26．to find 27．and 28．advantages 29．for 30．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年国际志愿者日，深圳举行庆祝活动，表彰优秀志愿者和组织。邓春丽是受表彰志愿者之一，她分享在塞尔维亚志愿经历，介绍自己推动可持续发展项目、解决难题等事迹，还谈及深圳志愿环境优势。
21．句意：在庆祝活动中，这座城市优秀的志愿者和年度十佳志愿者组织因其为城市所做的贡献而受到赞扬。根据“During the celebration”可知是过去的事，主语“the city’s excellent volunteers and top 10 volunteer organizations”与“praise”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填were praised。
22．句意：她分享了自己在塞尔维亚的志愿者经历，希望鼓励更多年轻人成为志愿者。这里修饰“volunteer experiences”，表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
23．句意：经过严格的选拔程序，邓于2021年成功被联合国志愿者计划录取，并开始了她在塞尔维亚的志愿之旅。这里修饰动词“was accepted”，要用副词形式。故填successfully。
24．句意：凭借专业知识和技能，邓在推动塞尔维亚100多个可持续发展项目中发挥了重要作用。“in”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填pushing。
25．句意：我们遭遇了诸多困难，当时那个项目差点就被取消了。这里特指前面提到的那个项目，用定冠词the。故填the。
26．句意：我通宵工作以找出如何解决运输问题。这里表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to find。
27．句意：她继续从事发展项目，并且她还介绍了中国文化给当地人民。前后句是并列关系，故填and。
28．句意：深圳的志愿环境有很多优势。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填advantages。
29．句意：例如，我的学校为志愿者提供培训项目。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
30．句意：所有这些都能让志愿者更愿意为他人做有益的事。这里修饰“something”，用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。
31．greater 32．At 33．were invited 34．excited 35．has been 36．a 37．enjoyed 38．experiences 39．is studying 40．his
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩David对太空的痴迷以及他参加太空营的经历对他人生道路的影响。
31．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要好。根据“than any other camp in the world”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，great“极好的”，其比较级是greater。故填greater。
32．句意：在七岁的时候，大卫有了第一次宇航员训练经历。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
33．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。主语“He and his parents”和动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
34．句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊！此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
35．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营。根据“over the last eight years”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
36．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。此处泛指一个新的太空营，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。根据“Last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
38．句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，experience“经历”，可数名词，其复数是experiences。故填experiences。
39．句意：现在大卫正在学习太空科学。根据“Now”可知，句子是现在进行时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。
40．句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，所以该空要填he“他”的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
41．and 42．his 43．in 44．the 45．interesting 46．drinking 47．quietly 48．likes 49．owners 50．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍郭先生在网上发布了一张度假照片，并称这座山为“小狗山”，这张照片引起了很多关注。后来它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。
41．句意：后来，它变得流行起来，吸引了成千上万的游客。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
42．句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。此处作定语修饰“hometown”，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
43．句意：2025年1月下旬，郭在中国中部湖北省宜昌的家乡徒步旅行。根据“late January, 2025”可知，此处应使用时间介词in，故填in。
44．句意：当他回头看他拍的照片时，他发现了一些他以前没有注意到的东西；一座山看起来像一只狗的头躺在长江旁边的地上。the Yangtze River“长江”，故填the。
45．句意：它是如此有趣和可爱。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故填interesting。
46．句意：小狗的姿势就像它在喝水，或者它在看一些鱼。此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填drinking。
47．句意：它看起来也在悄悄地保护这条河。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
48．句意：郭在社交媒体上的帖子在10天内获得了12万个赞。“120,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填likes。
49．句意：许多狗主人开始分享他们的狗的照片，看看哪只狗看起来最像这座山。“Many”修饰可数名词复数。故填owners。
50．句意：许多人去宜昌亲自看山，有些人甚至带着他们的狗拍照。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
51．protection 52．colorful 53．usually 54．for 55．be seen 56．or 57．an 58．satisfied 59．to take 60．its
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统家具屏风的历史、设计寓意以及背后的有趣故事，并提及了屏风在现代的重新流行。
51．句意：屏风这个词意味着防风，表明它最初的目的。根据“means”可知，此处表示“意味着……”，后面应接名词作宾语。protect的名词形式是protection，表示“保护”。故填protection。
52．句意：随着时间的推移，它被制作成不同的大小，上面绘有彩色的画。根据“paintings”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，表示“彩色的画”。color的形容词形式是colorful，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful。
53．句意：屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“appears”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，表示“通常出现”。usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
54．句意：它也代表着尊贵和权力。根据“stands”和“nobility (尊贵) and power”可知，此处表示“代表着”，用固定短语stand for。故填for。
55．句意：孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏风上看到。根据“can”和“on screens”可知，此处表示“被看到”，用被动语态，且前面有情态动词can，所以用be seen。故填be seen。
56．句意：在过去，富人家的未婚女儿是不应该被男人看到的，除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常近的堂兄弟。根据“not supposed to see ... be seen by men”可知，此处表示否定句中的并列关系，即“既不被看到，也不看到”，因此用连词“or”连接。故填or。
57．句意：然而，当一位仰慕者来访时，她可能会从屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼，屏风后面她会被完全隐藏起来。根据“admire paid a visit”可知，此处表示“一位仰慕者”，且admire是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
58．句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这位年轻人的诗和他的外貌感到满意，她可能会同意嫁给他做丈夫。根据“were”和“with”可知，此处表示“对……感到满意”，因此用形容词“satisfied”表示人的感受。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
59．句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这位年轻人的诗和他的外貌感到满意，她可能会同意嫁给他做丈夫。根据“agree”可知，此处表示“同意做某事”，因此用不定式“to take”表示。agree to do sth.是固定短语，意为“同意做某事”。故填to take。
60．句意：如今，屏风因其美丽和作为家具的实用性而再次流行起来。根据“beauty”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用“its”表示“它的”。故填its。
61．a 62．better 63．treatment 64．which 65．be designed 66．to 67．will find 68．healthily 69．themselves 70．to change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了3000年时医疗技术、智能服装、家居和交通等方面的未来生活场景。
61．句意：让我们看一看。“have a look”为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。
62．句意：在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
63．句意：你的父母只会做一次抗衰老治疗。根据空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此处应填名词，treat的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。
64．句意：此外，“智能服装”将包含特殊的粒子，这些粒子比你身体里的细胞小得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special particles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。“They”指代“special particles”，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be designed。
66．句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变成红色。“change from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填to。
67．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。
68．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
69．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
70．句意：在路上，轻按开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to change。
71．stays 72．With 73．thousands 74．earliest 75．to set 76．gradually 77．which/that 78．city’s 79．have been 80．performances
【导语】本文讲述了中国夜市的特点、历史、文化意义以及其在城市生活中的重要性。
71．句意：它位于街道和小巷中，晚上开放并一直繁忙到深夜。主语是“it”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。
72．句意：在明亮的灯光、美妙的气味和欢乐的氛围中，夜市是晚上游览的好地方。此处表示伴随状态，需用介词with。故填With。
73．句意：中国夜市的起源可以追溯到几千年前。固定搭配thousands of表示“数千”。故填thousands。
74．句意：最早的夜市开始出现在东汉时期。根据“night markets began to appear during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。
75．句意：当时，商人们利用晚上的空闲时间在街上摆小摊。use sth to do sth表示“利用某物做某事”，需用不定式。故填to set。
76．句意：随着时间的推移，夜市逐渐成为城市生活的重要组成部分，成为社交、购物和娱乐的场所。修饰动词became，需用副词形式。故填gradually。
77．句意：夜市提供许多小吃和一些区域性的特色和创新食品，这些食品闻名世界。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“food”，空处作主语，需用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
78．句意：每个城市的夜市都有自己的特色食品，人们可以在不同城市的夜市中享受一系列令人垂涎的小吃。此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式，表示城市的夜市。故填city’s。
79．句意：到目前为止，许多夜市不仅是吃喝购物的地方，也是体验当地文化的好去处。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
80．句意：在一些夜市，人们可以购买传统手工艺品，观看民间艺术表演，如剪纸和捏面人。此处需用名词形式，表示“表演”，应用performanc，需用复数形式。故填performances。
81．its 82．of 83．exciting 84．are chosen 85．cooking 86．reached 87．If 88．dishes 89．leaves 90．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜的特点、配料和烹饪方法，以及其独特的麻辣口感。
81．句意：川菜以其辛辣的味道为特征，口味丰富，强调使用辣椒。根据空后名词“spicy and pungent flavor”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its表示“它的”，符合题意。故填its。
82．句意：川菜以其辛辣的味道为特征，口味丰富，强调使用辣椒。“the use of sth.”是固定搭配，表示“……的使用”，此处强调辣椒的使用。故填of。
83．句意：辣椒和花椒也从不缺席，产生典型的令人兴奋的味道。空处修饰名词“tastes”，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，和 excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人 ，此处修饰“tastes”。故填exciting。
84．句意：野生蔬菜被选作食材，而油炸、无油油炸、腌制和炖煮则是基本的烹饪技巧。句子主语“Wild vegetables”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即蔬菜是被选择的；且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数。故填are chosen。
85．句意：野生蔬菜被选作食材，而油炸、无油油炸、腌制和炖煮则是基本的烹饪技巧。根据“as basic...techniques”可知，空处修饰名词techniques，应用形容词或动名词；cook的动名词形式“cooking”可作定语，cooking techniques表示“烹饪技巧”。故填cooking。
86．句意：可以说，没有品尝过川菜的人就没有真正到过中国。根据“has never...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。
87．句意：如果你吃川菜觉得它太淡，那么你可能吃的不是正宗的川菜。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“If”表示“如果”，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
88．句意：许多菜肴中都使用了辣椒和花椒，赋予它独特的辣味，中文叫“麻”。“many”后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
89．句意：它常常在口中留下轻微的麻木感。句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语 “It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“leave”要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
90．句意：然而，大多数辣椒是在18世纪从美洲传入中国的，所以你可以把川菜的许多美味归功于全球贸易。“in the+序数词+century”是固定用法，表示“在……世纪”。故填the。
91．became 92．countries 93．an 94．learning 95．studied 96．parts 97．Luckily 98．helpful 99．from 100．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史、文化价值以及制作工艺，特别提到了万松涛作为灯会制作公司领导者的经历和现代技术在灯会制作中的应用。
91．句意：2008年，这个节日成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填became。故填became。
92．句意：目前为止，自贡灯会已遍布中国许多地方和全球80多个国家。根据空前的“more than eighty”可知，此处用复数形式countries。故填countries。
93．句意：万松涛是自贡一家制作灯笼的公司的一位重要领导。根据“Wan Songtao is…important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
94．句意：他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习灯笼制作。spent time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，故填learning。故填learning。
95．句意：为了更好地设计，万在大学学习美术。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填studied。故填studied。
96．句意：制作大型灯笼最重要的部分之一是设计。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式parts。故填parts。
97．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来产生好的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
98．句意：除了AI，其他技术也非常有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“Besides AI, other technologies are also very …”的语境可知，此处指其他技术也非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。
99．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自团队的努力。come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故填from。
100．句意：他们花了4000多个小时来制作它，并把它带到公园。根据“It took them over 4,000 hours to make it…bring it to the park.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
101．foreigners 102．attractive 103．himself 104．was asked 105．to teach 106．skillfully 107．the 108．Although/Though 109．has shown 110．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位居住在中国的巴西人对中国的汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并自制视频宣传推广中国的汉服文化的故事。
101．句意：一些生活在中国的外国人也爱上了汉服。根据“Some…living in China”可知，此处指的生活在中国的外国人，foreigner“外国人”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。
102．句意：两年前，他来到这座迷人的城市，成为了一名英语老师。此处需变为形容词attractive，修饰名词“city”，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
103．句意：他很快就开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。根据“He soon began making short videos of”可知，此处指“他自己试穿汉服”，故用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
104．句意：“我想与世界分享中国文化，”当被问及为什么制作这些作品时，这位巴西人说。此处指的“被问到原因”，需用被动语态。主语“he”为单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was asked。
105．句意：他希望以自己的方式向人们传授这种美丽的文化。根据“He hopes”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填不定式。故填to teach。
106．句意：“今天我穿的是宋风，”Rian在一段短视频中熟练地穿上衣服后说。修饰动词“putting on”需用副词，skillful的副词形式为skillfully。故填skillfully。
107．句意：但在各种汉服中，Rian最喜欢唐式汉服。根据“most among different kinds of hanfu.”可知，句中有“most”和比较范围，需用最高级结构the most。故填the。
108．句意：虽然这套衣服很难穿上，但他穿起来很舒服。根据“the outfit (全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it.”可知，该句为让步关系，需用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
109．句意：但到目前为止，汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语“hanfu”为单数，故填has shown。
110．句意：Rian想告诉更多的人关于中国丰富的文化。根据“Rian wants to tell more people”可知，考查tell sb about sth，表示“向某人讲述某事”，为固定搭配。故填about。
111．well 112．writers 113．used 114．ones 115．makes 116．so 117．in 118．looked 119．successfully 120．himself 121．surprised 122．to shoot 123．my 124．put 125．to say
【导语】本文通过欧阳修《卖油翁》的故事，阐述“熟能生巧”的道理。
111．句意：中国历史的文学发展得非常好。develped为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”的副词形式为well。故填well。
112．句意：越来越多的作家开始为普通人写作。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，指“作家”，其英文为writer，more and more后跟名词复数。故填writers。
113．句意：他们用简单的语言来反映现实问题。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used。故填used。
114．句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位，他著名的诗《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应用所给单词的复数形式。故填ones。
115．句意：欧阳修是其中最著名的一位，他著名的诗《卖油翁》讲述了“熟能生巧”的故事。固定谚语“Practice makes perfect”，主语practice是单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。
116．句意：他的射击技术很好，没有人能打败他。本句为“so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
117．句意：有一天，他正在院子里练习射箭。in the yard“在院里”，固定搭配。故填in。
118．句意：他停下来找了一会，陈成功射中目标。并列谓语与stopped时态一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填looked。
119．句意：他停下来找了一会，陈成功射中目标。此处应用所给单词的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词hit。故填successfully。
120．句意：他对自己很满意。be satisfied with sb.“对某人很满意”，此处应为他对他自己很满意，故应用所给单词的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
121．句意：但老人似乎一点也不吃惊。系动词seem后接形容词，描述人的感受用-ed结尾形容词，故需形容词surprised，意为“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
122．句意：陈问，“你明白如何射箭了吗？” 疑问词how后接不定式，构成“疑问词+to do”结构。故填to shoot。
123．句意：你竟敢看不起我的射箭技术！根据“shooting”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰动名词shooting。故填my。
124．句意：他把一枚铜币放在它的口上，开始倒油。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中started可知，本句为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式。故填put。
125．句意：陈太惊讶了，一句话也说不出来。本句为“too…to…”句式，意为“太……而不能……”，此处应为to say。故填to say。
126．a 127．choices 128．to 129．because 130．stronger 131．growing 132．was 133．completely 134．itself 135．let
【导语】本文探讨了中国国花的候选花卉，并分析牡丹和梅花作为国花的文化象征意义。
126．句意：它们展示了一个国家的文化和历史。此处泛指一个国家，country是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
127．句意：很难决定，因为我们确实有许多好的且合适的选择。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式是choices，这里表示“许多选择”。故填choices。
128．句意：根据一项调查，牡丹和梅花有最多的支持者。according to表示“根据”，固定词组。故填to。
129．句意：在中国文化中，牡丹就像花中之王，主要是因为它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色。根据“In Chinese culture, the peony is like the ‘king’ of flowers, mainly … it has big blooms and bright colors.”可知，“它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色”是“牡丹像花中之王”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
130．句意：它代表着中国是如何一天比一天变得更强大的。much修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，这里表示“更强大”。故填stronger。
131．句意：它们很谦逊，即使在寒冷中也继续生长。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事，一直做某事”，所以这里用grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。
132．句意：在1949年之前，这种花曾是中国的国花。句子时态是一般过去时，主语this flower是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
133．句意：来自北京林业大学的李庆卫教授完全同意这个观点。这里需要用副词修饰动词agrees，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
134．句意：他说：“中国本身如此之大，这些花能够更全面地描绘出中国精神的画面。”根据“He said, ‘China … (it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.’”可知，这里强调中国本身，所以用反身代词 itself作China的同位语。故填itself。
135．句意：为什么不让这两种花都成为国花呢？Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”，所以这里用动词原形let。故填let。
136．types 137．healthy 138．for 139．keeping 140．gives 141．our 142．but 143．eat 144．when 145．well 146．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是通过纠正人们在饮食方面的一些错误观念，如“只有水果和蔬菜是健康食物”、“吃脂肪会使人发胖”、“年轻时只吃自己喜欢的食物也没关系” 等，强调人体需要多种不同类型的食物来保持健康，年轻时养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。
136．句意：人体需要吃许多不同种类的食物来保持健康。空前“many different”后面接可数名词复数，所以这里应用名词type的复数形式types，many different types of food“许多不同种类的食物”。故填types。
137．句意：虽然水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，但食用来自其他食物组的食物同样重要。空后“choices”是名词，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，healthy choices“健康的选择”。故填healthy。
138．句意：例如，牛奶含有许多营养物质，对我们的骨骼有好处。be good for “对……有好处”，形容词短语，此处是指牛奶对我们的骨骼有好处。故填for。
139．句意：吃脂肪对于让我们保持健康很重要。空前“for”是介词，所以这里应用动词keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。
140．句意：它给我们能量，并且帮助我们的身体吸收营养物质。根据“helps”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gives。故填gives。
141．句意：一些脂肪甚至能促使我们的身体减肥。空后“body”是名词，这里应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“body”。故填our。
142．句意：在我们的食物中包含一些脂肪 (但不要太多) 来帮助我们的身体正常运转是有必要的。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连词。故填but。
143．句意：当我们年轻的时候，感觉好像我们可以只吃我们想吃的任何东西！空前“can”为情态动词，所以这里应用动词原形。故填eat。
144．句意：当我们年轻的时候，吃均衡的膳食非常重要。根据“we are young”可知，此处是指当我们年轻的时候，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
145．句意：它帮助我们的身体和大脑很好地生长。空前“grow”是动词，这里应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“grow”。故填well。
146．句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会伴随我们一生，所以尽早养成良好的饮食习惯是最好的！根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里应用well的最高级best，it is the best to do sth.“做某事是最好的”。故填best。
147．reasons 148．gradually 149．in/from 150．will increase 151．and 152．a 153．allows 154．later 155．their 156．to improve 157．development 158．worrying 159．are needed 160．points 161．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府计划在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，以应对老龄化社会的问题，并介绍了相关改革措施和面临的挑战。
147．句意：由于许多原因，中国在20世纪50年代设定的退休年龄早就应该提高了。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
148．句意：最近，政府决定在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从2025年开始。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“raise”，gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
149．句意：最近，政府决定在未来15年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从2025年开始。根据空后的“2025”表示年份可知，此处用介词in“在”；或者此处也可表示时间的起点，指从2025年开始，from“从”。故填in/from。
150．句意：男性的退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至55岁到58岁之间。根据“while for women, it will rise…”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时will increase。故填will increase。
151．句意：男性的退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至55岁到58岁之间。between…and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填and。
152．句意：这一变化是解决老龄化社会问题的一种方式。根据“This change is…way to solve the problem of an aging society”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，way是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
153．句意：该计划允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式allows。故填allows。
154．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式later。故填later。
155．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词短语“personal situations”。故填their。
156．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“to support”可知，此处也应用不定式结构。故填to improve。
157．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。
158．句意：即使有这些变化，改革仍面临挑战，包括对其对青年就业影响的担忧。including“包括”，介词，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填worrying。
159．句意：需要更多的方法来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“more methods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填are needed。故填are needed。
160．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式points。故填points。
161．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。meet the needs of…“满足……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填of。
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