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【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:07用单词的正确形式填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—Jane, you look pale. What’s the matter
—I don’t feel well. My sister was sick yesterday and I’m afraid she (give) me her cold.
2.(2024·上海普陀·一模)All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time . (recent)
3.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)My cousin (regret) spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself.
4.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Never tell a lie when you can tell the (true).
5.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) on the bed, awake.
6.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What do you consider (happen) to Mr Li these days I can’t find him.
—Sorry. He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away all of a sudden.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Now I know rock music was first created by (Africa) Americans.
8.(2024·上海普陀·一模)We thought Ben’s was full of fine words, but it was too boring. (speak)
9.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)If we follow the rules, our world will become (clean) and more beautiful.
10.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)People should also know the importance of (recycle) electronic waste.
11.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)Reducing the use of plastic bags in our (day) life is a smart decision.
12.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)A practical way (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules.
13.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)I used to play computer games a lot. Looking back to those times, I keep regretting (not take) the chance to study.
14.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)What do you think the government should do to help the people (live) a better life
15.(2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测)The modern guitar was brought to Spain sometime in the century. (twelve)
16.(2025·甘肃陇南·二模)The movie Ne Zha 2 is really (wonder).
17.(2025·甘肃陇南·二模)Michael enjoyed (he) during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.
18.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Kate is the (tall) among all the girls in our class, so she plays for our school’s basketball team.
19.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday.
20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Students read a lot of books (discover) new knowledge and ideas.
21.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Remember to communicate with your family members actively. You (meaning) a lot to them.
22.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The closer we are with the screens, the farther we (be) with people in our real life.
23.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month.
24.(2025·辽宁营口·二模)Tom had a party last weekend for his birthday. (twenty)
25.(2025·辽宁营口·二模)I will tell you as soon as he (come)
26.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)Doctors must train for years to learn how to complex medical equipment. (operation)
27.(2025·重庆渝中·一模)It’s not only (honest) but also unfair to all the other students in the class.
28.(2025·重庆渝中·一模)My teacher gave me a (congratulate) card for my progress in math.
29.(2025·重庆渝中·一模)Remember (turn) the lights off before we go out.
30.(2025·重庆渝中·一模)The new-media industry interests young and (create) people.
31.(2025·甘肃白银·二模)This sweater is much (thick) than that one.
32.(2025·上海虹口·二模)James told me a few funny stories, but they were not very . (amuse)
33.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Although the whole team were tired, they still pushed to go on training. (they)
34.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)Jane has had a strong in exploring ancient cultures since childhood. (interesting)
35.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)Many people those who always talk about how successful they are. (like)
36.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Join the fun and you may feel as brave as those (hero) in the stories!
37.(2025·江苏南京·一模)This dance doesn’t just bring people (happy), but it also passes on courage and teamwork.
38.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much (exciting).
39.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Visitors can find a variety of rare and flowers in Shanghai Botanical Garden. (usual)
40.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The exchange students (visit) Huishan Ancient Town next Friday.
《【中考真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:07用单词的正确形式填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1.has given
【详解】句意:——Jane,你脸色苍白。怎么了?——我觉得不舒服。我姐姐昨天病了,恐怕她把感冒传染给我了。根据“I don’t feel well.”可知,“传染感冒”这个动作已经发生了,应用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,give的过去分词是given。故填has given。
2.recently
【详解】句意:Emma所有的朋友都知道她最近经历了一段非常艰难的时期。根据“has had”可知,从句时态为现在完成时,空处需副词recently“最近”,常用于完成时,故填recently。
3.regretted
【详解】句意:我的表弟后悔在手机上花了太多时间,并决定改变自己。根据“My cousin … spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself.”以及所给词“regret”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。“regret”作为动词,意为“后悔”,其过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
4.truth
【详解】句意:当你能说出真相时,永远不要撒谎。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填的名词形式truth“真相、实情”,作宾语。tell the truth“说出真相”。故填truth。
5.lay
【详解】句意:我知道他昨晚什么时候出去的,因为我醒着躺在床上。根据“I knew when he went out last night because I … on the bed, awake.”以及所给词“lie”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时。“lie”作“躺”讲时,其过去式是“lay”。故填lay。
6.has happened
【详解】句意:—— 你认为这些天李先生发生什么事了?我找不到他。——抱歉。他上周请假了,因为他母亲突然去世了。do you consider是插入语,what作从句的主语,these days是现在完成时的标志词,所以从句要用现在完成时,主语what视为单数,助动词用has,happen的过去分词是happened。故填has happened。
7.African
【详解】句意:现在我知道摇滚音乐最初是由非裔美国人创造的。根据“Now I know rock music was first created by … Americans.”以及所给词“Africa”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Americans”。“Africa”是名词,意为“非洲”,其形容词形式是“African”,表示“非洲的;非洲人的”,符合语境。故填African。
8.speech
【详解】句意:我们认为本的演讲充满了优美的词句,但却太过枯燥。根据“We thought Ben’s...was full of fine words, but it was too boring.”和括号内所给单词“speak”可知,“Ben’s”为名词所有格形式,后需接名词;“speak”是动词,意为“说话、演讲”,其名词形式“speech”表示“演讲”,符合句子语境;再结合句中“was”为单数形式,故填speech。
9.cleaner
【详解】句意:如果我们遵守规则,我们的世界将变得更干净,更美丽。and用于连接并列成分,and后的“more beautiful”是比较级,所以空处应填clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
10.recycling
【详解】句意:人们也应该知道回收利用电子垃圾的重要性。空前的of是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以空处应填recycle的动词-ing形式recycling。故填recycling。
11.daily
【详解】句意:在日常生活中减少塑料袋的使用是一个明智的决定。空后的life是名词,所以空处应填day的形容词形式daily,用于修饰名词。故填daily。
12.to protect
【详解】句意:保护环境的一个切实可行的方法是遵守3R规则。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”,故填to protect。
13.not taking
【详解】句意:我过去经常玩电脑游戏。回想那些日子,我一直后悔没有抓住机会学习。regret (not) doing sth“后悔(没)做过某事”,固定词组,故填not taking。
14.live/to live
【详解】句意:认为政府应该做些什么来帮助民众过上更好的生活?help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,固定搭配。故填live/to live。
15.twelfth
【详解】句意:现代吉他在这个世纪的某个时候被带到西班牙。根据“in the... century”可知,此处应填入twelve的序数词形式,来表示“第十二世纪”。故填twelfth。
16.wonderful
【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》真的很棒。空前为is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
17.himself
【详解】句意:迈克尔去昆明看望祖父母时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语“Michael”,其相应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
18.tallest
【详解】句意:凯特是我们班所有女生中最高的,所以她为我们学校的篮球队效力。tall“高的”,形容词,根据“among all the girls in our class”可知,此处要用形容词的最高级形式。tall的最高级形式为“tallest”。故填tallest。
19.stood
【详解】句意:昨天,我妹妹和她的同事们排了几个小时的队去买一杯咖啡。根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式stood。故填stood。
20.to discover
【详解】句意:学生们通过阅读大量的书籍来发现新的知识和想法。根据“new knowledge and ideas.”可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discover。
21.mean
【详解】句意:记得积极与家人沟通。你对他们来说很重要。根据“You...a lot to them.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,meaning的动词形式为mean,主语第二人称,动词用原形。故填mean。
22.will be
【详解】句意:我们离屏幕越近,我们与现实生活中的人就将越疏远。根据“with people in our real life”可知,是与现实生活中的人就将越疏远,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+do”。故填will be。
23.announced
【详解】句意:我们政府上个月宣布了一项新的减肥计划。根据“last month”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,因此横线处需填动词的过去式。announce“宣布”,动词,其过去式为announced。故填announced。
24.twentieth
【详解】句意:汤姆上周末为他二十岁生日举办了一个聚会。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填twenty的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”,表示顺序。故填twentieth。
25.comes
【详解】句意:他一来我就会告诉你。根据“I will tell you as soon as he…”可知,这是一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。这里的主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
26.operate
【详解】句意:医生必须经过多年的培训,才能学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。分析句子结构可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,应填operate。故填operate。
27.dishonest
【详解】句意:这不仅不诚实,而且对班里其他所有学生也不公平。根据“but also unfair”可知,“not only...but also...”连接并列成分,此处应是与“不公平”同感彩的形容词,结合所给词honest,应填其反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
28.congratulation
【详解】句意:我的老师因为我在数学上的进步给了我一张贺卡。根据“My teacher gave me a...card for my progress in math.”以及所给单词“congratulate”可知,这里需要一个名词来修饰“card”,“congratulate”是动词,其名词形式有“congratulation”,故填congratulation。
29.to turn
【详解】句意:出门前记得关灯。根据“Remember...the lights off before we go out.”和所给单词可知,remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。故填to turn。
30.creative
【详解】句意:新媒体行业吸引着年轻且有创造力的人。“create”是动词,意为“创造”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“people”,“create”的形容词形式是“creative”,意思是“有创造力的”。故填creative。
31.thicker
【详解】句意:这件毛衣比那件厚得多。根据“much…than that one”可知,此处填比较级thicker“更厚”,故填thicker。
32.amusing
【详解】句意:James给我讲了几个有趣的故事,但不是很有趣。amuse“娱乐”,空处位于be动词were后面,用形容词形式作表语,主语they指代stories,修饰物用amusing“有趣的”。故填amusing。
33.themselves
【详解】句意:虽然整个团队都很疲惫,但他们仍然鞭策自己继续训练。“push oneself to do sth.”是一个固定短语,意为“鞭策自己做某事”。主语和提示词均为“they”,设空处应用反身代词“themselves”,表示他们鞭策自己继续训练。故填themselves。
34.interest
【详解】句意:简从小就对探索古代文化有浓厚的兴趣。strong后面需要接名词,而interesting是形容词,意为“有趣的”,其名词形式是interest,have an interest in是固定短语,意思是“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。
35.dislike
【详解】句意:许多人不喜欢那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人。根据“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知,对于那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人,应是不喜欢的,dislike“不喜欢”,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填dislike。
36.heroes
【详解】句意:加入其中的乐趣,你可能会感觉像故事里的那些英雄一样勇敢!those修饰名词的复数形式。故填heroes。
37.happiness
【详解】句意:这种舞蹈不仅带给人们快乐,还传递勇气和团队精神。根据空格前动词“bring”可知此处应填入名词作宾语,happy“快乐的”,为形容词,其名词形式为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。
38.more exciting
【详解】句意:年轻人加入了一些明亮的灯光和大声的音乐,使舞蹈表演更令人兴奋。根据“make the dance show much...”可知,此处考查make sth.+形容词,意为“使某物……”,故空格处应填形容词,且此处形容词修饰名词the dance,应用-ing形容词,即exciting;空格前much后接形容词比较级,exciting的比较级为more exciting。故填more exciting。
39.unusual
【详解】句意:游客可以在上海植物园找到各种稀有和不寻常的花朵。根据“rare and”可知,稀有的花,应是不同于寻常的花卉,unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。
40.will visit
【详解】句意:交换生下周五将参观惠山古镇。根据下文“next Friday”可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,因此填will visit。故填will visit。
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