2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（冀教版 2024 Units 1~6）原卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为 4 部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（冀教版 2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.6。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1． A．shy B．shine C．sky
2． A．5 B．13 C．15
3． A．set up B．open up C．think up
4． A．The room is too small.
B．The room can hold these people.
C．The room is too small to hold these people.
5． A．Plants need water to live on. B．We live alone without plants.
C．Plants are too many for us.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What animals does the woman like best
A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
7．Where do the elephants come from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe.
听对话，回答小题。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．What lesson will Lucy take today
A．A rock climbing lesson. B．A swimming lesson. C．A paragliding lesson.
9．What time is it now
A．It’s 3:00. B．It’s 2:00 C．It’s 1:00
10．What are all over the sofa
A．Clothes. B．Magazines. C．Photos.
请听对话，回答小题。
11．What is Tony doing
A．Reading a book about planets.
B．Watching a movie about space.
C．Doing a project about space travel.
12．What do astronauts have to wear to keep them safe
A．Special glasses. B．Thick gloves. C．Comfortable shoes.
13．When will the speakers go to the library
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
14．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Where did Tom’s father go for travelling
A．London. B．Beijing. C．New York.
16．Who doesn’t like travelling
A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tom’s mother.
17．What did Tom’s mother get from Tom’s father
A．A book. B．A beautiful watch. C．A beautiful dress.
18．Where will Jenny go
A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the supermarket.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，共 7 分）
19．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
20．What did the speaker do last night
A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Do his homework.
21．What kind of music does Jim like
A．Pop music.
B．The music that he can dance to.
C．The music that he can sing along with.
22．What happened to the speaker in the gym last Sunday
A．He fell down on the ground. B．His left leg hurt. C．His
right arm hurt.
23．How did they go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
24．How long did the speaker have to stay in bed
A．For a month. B．For three days. C．For seven days.
25．What did his classmates bring him
A．Some food. B．Some flowers. C．Some books.
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Information SheetThe speaker is talking about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet
26 .
The shops on the Internet are open for almost 27 hours a day.
What’s more, we needn’t wait 28 .
We can’t 29 the things while we are shopping on the Internet.
Besides, we can’t enjoy the happiness of shopping with our 30 .
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese（雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 31 . In the fall, Canada geese
fly to the warm south to 32 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 33
they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 34 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and
down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 35
has the hardest job. When it gets 36 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.
By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70
percent farther without 37 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫）to
38 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 39 working
toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills
40 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We
need the spirit of teamwork!
31．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork
32．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from
33．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
34．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose
35．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left
36．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
37．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result
38．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage
39．A．until B．after C．while D．before
40．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 41
(we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 42 (colour).
First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 43
(lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 44 (cow) and sheep give
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much
45 (hard) than before.
Second, animals bring us 46 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or
birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 47
(little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love.
Third, animals are important for 48 environment. Bees help flowers grow by
49 (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 50 there
were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful.
However, some animals are in danger because of human 51 (activity). We cut
52 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 53
(live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting
trees and learning more about animals.
All in all, animals 54 (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and
keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 55 love and care, so we can live together in a
better world.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No two snowflakes (雪 花 ) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four
different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).
It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special
cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the
weather.
How they dance: What’s
Fall in a line: They Zigzag (之 字 形 路 线 ): They Snowflakes dancing li
rain. fall slowly. shake a little back and forth (前后).
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Snowflakes falling in
Spin: They fall Spin and zigzag: They bump into
snow. fast. (撞上) each other and become bigger ones.
56．What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”
A．The size of the snowflakes. B．The weather conditions.
C．The colour of the snowflakes. D．The temperature of the snowflakes.
57．What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag
A．They will fall very slowly. B．They will become smaller.
C．They might bring a lot of snow. D．They will melt and become rain.
58．How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”
A．By using radars. B．By using robots.
C．By using their naked eyes. D．By using special cameras.
B
Dear Lisa,
It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the
fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any
difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with
them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do
Yours,
Amy
Dear Amy,
I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t
you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee If you do this, they will be glad. Then you
can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so
I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Lisa
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
59．What is Lisa trying to do
A．Ask Amy to help clean her garden. B．Teach Amy how to throw rubbish.
C．Help Amy solve her problem. D．Invite Amy for a cup of coffee.
60．Why does Amy write the letter
A．To help neighbors. B．To make friends.
C．To invite her neighbor to her party. D．To ask for help.
61．What is the “good news”
A．Amy gets on well with her neighbor. B．Amy makes her garden clean again.
C．Amy makes her neighbor move away. D．Amy invites her neighbor to her party.
C
Long long ago, a poor old man lived in a village. Although he was poor, he was very happy.
The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for
money. He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies. He put all those things in his big bag and then
gave the toys and candies to the poor children in the village.
One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are
always so happy.”
The old man dropped his bag and said, “This is the secret of my happiness.”
Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you mean ”
The old man replied, “This bag is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am
free and happy. That’s all. You can also drop your bag. Don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.”
The young man asked, “What else should I do ”
The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder (肩 膀 ). He said, “I am not
carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys and candies for children to share
happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way.
The young man thought over the old man’s words. He understood that people could find
happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something meaningful.
62．What did the poor old man beg for
A．Only food. B．Toys and candies. C．Money. D．Clothes.
63．What can we learn from the story
A．Begging can make us happy.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．It is a good way to make a living by begging.
C．We should always ask others for something.
D．Dropping burdens and carrying meaningful things can bring happiness.
64．What was the old man like
A．Lazy. B．Outgoing. C．Kind. D．Careless.
65．What do you think most probably happened next
A．The old man didn’t beg anymore.
B．The old man fought with the young man.
C．The young man changed his own lifestyle or habit.
D．The young man begged like the old man.
D
One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom
is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home
means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean
and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百 分 率 ) of children with bad
behavior (行为，举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be
unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often
healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is
always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her
and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally (天 生 的 ) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor
because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to
keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe
one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!
66．The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ________.
A．her mother makes her do them B．she wants to help her mother
C．she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D．she thinks doing chores is good exercise
67．What does the sentence “a tidy home means a tidy mind” mean
A．If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.
C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.
D．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable.
68．What is the result of the study
A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.
B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior.
C．People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.
D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.
69．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother
A．Untidy. B．Lazy. C．Beautiful. D．Successful.
70．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A．She is a naturally tidy person. B．She wants to be like her mother.
C．She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy. D．She thinks tidying up every day is a
good habit.
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A fashion show is a gathering to show new clothing styles and designs. It is usually planned
by a fashion designer or brand (品牌) . The purpose of a fashion show is to show the latest fashion
and to attract the attention of fashion editors and consumers. Fashion shows are usually held
during fashion weeks. They are often held in some important fashion capitals such as Paris, Milan,
New York and London.
During a fashion show, models walk down a runway wearing the latest designs from the
designer or brand. The models show different clothing styles. The clothing styles may include
dresses, skirts, pants, shirts, jackets, and other things.
Some famous people, fashion writers and fashion lovers often attend (出席) fashion shows. They
are also shown on TV and online, allowing more people to experience the latest fashion styles.
In a word, a fashion show is for fashion designers and brands to show their ability to make new
designs and to push their brands. It is also a good chance for fashion lovers to get to know the
latest fashion and what new styles and designs are going to be popular.
71．A fashion show is usually planned by .
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
72．Fashion shows are usually held during .
73．Where are fashion shows often held
74．Who often attends fashion shows
75．Are you interested in fashion shows Why or why not
第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time
B: I like gardening.
A: 76
B: Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too.
A: 77
B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my
neighbours and friends.
A: 78
B: Of course, they like them very much. By the way, 79
A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends.
B: Sounds great! 80
A: Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
81.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的网友 Mary 这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请
你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。
要求：1.词数：80 词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。
Dear Mary,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（冀教版 2024 Units 1~6）解析卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为 4 部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（冀教版 2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.6。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．
A．shy B．shine C．sky
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．
A．5 B．13 C．15
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A．set up B．open up C．think up
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．The room is too small.
B．The room can hold these people.
C．The room is too small to hold these people.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．
A．Plants need water to live on. B．We live alone without plants.
C．Plants are too many for us.
【答案】A
【原文】略
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What animals does the woman like best
A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
7．Where do the elephants come from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。
8．What lesson will Lucy take today
A．A rock climbing lesson. B．A swimming lesson. C．A paragliding lesson.
9．What time is it now
A．It’s 3:00. B．It’s 2:00 C．It’s 1:00
10．What are all over the sofa
A．Clothes. B．Magazines. C．Photos.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】A: Lucy, where are you going
B: I’m just going to the sports center. I have a lesson.
A: But it’s Saturday. I didn’t know you had swimming lessons today.
B: I don’t. It’s a new course. I want to try rock climbing.
A: Really So what time does the lessons start
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B: It starts at three.
A: It’s only one now. You don’t need to leave so early. Could you please tidy up your room first
It’s in a mess.
B: OK. Dad.
A: And the living room later your magazines are all over the sofa.
请听对话，回答小题。
11．What is Tony doing
A．Reading a book about planets.
B．Watching a movie about space.
C．Doing a project about space travel.
12．What do astronauts have to wear to keep them safe
A．Special glasses. B．Thick gloves. C．Comfortable shoes.
13．When will the speakers go to the library
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
14．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】W: Hi Tony, what are you up to
M: Hi Cindy, I’m doing a project about space travel for our science class.
W: Sounds cool. Have you learned anything interesting so far
M: Yeah. I just found out that space travel is really exciting. You get to see the Earth from way out
there.
W: That must be interesting. What else
M: Well, astronauts have to wear these thick gloves to keep them safe.
W: Wow, that’s so cool. I want to know more about space travel.
M: We can go to the school library and find some books about it.
W: Great idea. Let’s go this Friday after school.
M: Okay.
W: Why not ask our teacher Miss Lee to go with us
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
M: Sure. Let’s go.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Where did Tom’s father go for travelling
A．London. B．Beijing. C．New York.
16．Who doesn’t like travelling
A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tom’s mother.
17．What did Tom’s mother get from Tom’s father
A．A book. B．A beautiful watch. C．A beautiful dress.
18．Where will Jenny go
A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the supermarket.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A
【原文】W: How nice your watch is! Is it new, Tom
M: Yes. It’s from my father. He came back from London yesterday afternoon.
W: Did he go to London for traveling
M: Yes. He stayed there for two weeks.
W: Why didn’t your mother go to London with him
M: My mother doesn’t like traveling. She said that would make her tired.
W: Did your father buy a gift for your mother
M: Of course. My mother got a beautiful dress. She was very happy.
W: Where are you going now
M: I’m going to the cinema. A new movie will be on at nine o’clock. Would you like to go with
me, Jenny
W: Sorry. I’ll go to the library. Maybe next time.
M: OK.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，共 7 分）
19．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
20．What did the speaker do last night
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Do his homework.
21．What kind of music does Jim like
A．Pop music.
B．The music that he can dance to.
C．The music that he can sing along with.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B
【原文】略
22．What happened to the speaker in the gym last Sunday
A．He fell down on the ground. B．His left leg hurt. C．His
right arm hurt.
23．How did they go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
24．How long did the speaker have to stay in bed
A．For a month. B．For three days. C．For seven days.
25．What did his classmates bring him
A．Some food. B．Some flowers. C．Some books.
【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【原文】略
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Information SheetThe speaker is talking about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet
26 .
The shops on the Internet are open for almost 27 hours a day.
What’s more, we needn’t wait 28 .
We can’t 29 the things while we are shopping on the Internet.
Besides, we can’t enjoy the happiness of shopping with our 30 .
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】26．shopping 27．24/twenty-four 28．in line 29．see 30．friends
【原文】略
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese（雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 31 . In the fall, Canada geese
fly to the warm south to 32 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 33
they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 34 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and
down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 35
has the hardest job. When it gets 36 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.
By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70
percent farther without 37 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫）to
38 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 39 working
toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills
40 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We
need the spirit of teamwork!
31．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork
32．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from
33．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
34．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose
35．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left
36．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
37．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result
38．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage
39．A．until B．after C．while D．before
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
40．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．
C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者从大雁群飞的经验和技能中得到启发：无论是我们的个人生
活还是我们的工作，我们都需要其他人，我们需要团队精神。
31．句意：举个例子，大雁就很好地说明了团队合作。
experience 经验；success 成功；friendship 友谊；teamwork 团队合作。根据短文内容及最后
一句“We need the spirit of teamwork”可知，大雁群飞告诉我们团队合作的重要性，故选 D。
32．句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飞到温暖的南方，以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。
look for 寻找；get away from 逃离/离开；wait for 等待；walk away from 离开。根据“Canada
geese fly to the warm south”可知，飞到温暖的地方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，故选 B。
33．句意：然而，它们很快就形成了一个 V 形，其中一只大雁领着队伍。
busily 忙碌地；quickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然地。yet 然而，表转折；本句
和前一句是转折关系；根据“They lift off in no order”可知，起飞时毫无次序，然而很快就形
成了一个 V 形，故选 B。
34．句意：这个 V 形允许大雁节省体力。
save 节省，保存；waste 浪费；create 创造；lose 丢失。根据“By sharing the role, the group can
travel great distances”可知，这样是为了让大雁节省体力，能飞得更远，故选 A。
35．句意：前面的大雁做最难的工作。
in front 前面的；at the back 在后面的；in the middle 在中间的；on the left 在左边的。根据下
文“When it gets …, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”可知是排头的大雁最
辛苦，故选 A。
36．句意：当它累了的时候，它移动到后面，另一只大雁移到前头。
bored 无聊的；tired 劳累的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的。根据“it moves behind, and another
bird moves into the lead”可知，开头的那只大雁飞累了就移到后面，其他的顶上，故选 B。
37．句意：大雁在不休息的情况下呈 V 形飞行的距离比单独飞行的距离要远 70%。
rest 休息；sleep 睡觉；excuse 借口；result 结果。without 没有，前文提到大雁保持 V 形可以
节省体力，再根据“Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without … than birds
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
flying alone”可知，此处指在不休息的情况下，故选 A。
38．句意：它们在前方鸣叫鼓励（后面的）跟上速度。
lead 引导；lift 举起；teach 教；encourage 鼓励。根据“They also cheer each other up”可知，鸣
叫是为了鼓励后面的大雁跟上，故选 D。
39．句意：在朝着共同目标努力的同时，他们也会互相鼓舞。
until 直到……才；after 在……以后；while 当……时候，指同时；before 在……以前。本句“鸣
叫”和“前进”是同时发生的动作，需用 while 连接，故选 C。
40．句意：一起工作！
Play 玩；Travel 旅行；Live 居住；Work 工作。根据“We need the spirit of teamwork.”可知，
从大雁的身上让我们知道了共同工作的重要性，故选 D。
第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 41
(we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 42 (colour).
First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 43
(lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 44 (cow) and sheep give
us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much
45 (hard) than before.
Second, animals bring us 46 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or
birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 47
(little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love.
Third, animals are important for 48 environment. Bees help flowers grow by
49 (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 50 there
were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful.
However, some animals are in danger because of human 51 (activity). We cut
52 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 53
(live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting
trees and learning more about animals.
All in all, animals 54 (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and
keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 55 love and care, so we can live together in a
better world.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】
41．our 42．colourful 43．lost 44．Cows 45．harder 46．happiness 47．
less 48．the 49．carrying 50．If 51．activities 52．down 53．to live 54．
are 55．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类应该如何保护动物。
41．句意：它们不仅仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此
处使用形容词性物主代词 our，表示“我们的好朋友”。故填 our。
42．句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据“more”可知，此处
使用形容词 colourful 的比较级 more colourful，表示“更加丰富多彩的”。故填 colourful。
43．句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人或抓住坏人。根据“people”可知，此处使用
形容词 lost 作定语修饰名词 people，表示“失踪的人”。故填 lost。
44．句意：奶牛和羊给我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用它们来制作食物和衣服。此处使用名词
复数 cows，表示“奶牛”，表泛指。故填 Cows。
45．句意：没有它们，生活可能比以前艰难得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词 hard 的
比较级 harder，表示“更艰难的”。故填 harder。
46．句意：其次，动物给我们带来快乐。根据“bring us”可知，此处使用名词 happiness，表
示“快乐”，作宾语。故填 happiness。
47．句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。根据“than”可知，此处使
用形容词 little 的比较级 less，表示“不那么……”，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填 less。
48．句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。根据“environment”可知，此处使用定冠词 the，表示
特指“环境”。故填 the。
49．句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by”可知，此处使用动名词 carrying，表
示“携带”，作介词 by 的宾语。故填 carrying。
50．句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会如此美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world
would not be so beautiful”可知，此处表示假设，使用 if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有
动物”。故填 If。
51．句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。根据“human”可知，此处使用名
词复数 activities，表示“人类活动”，activity 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填
activities。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
52．句意：我们砍伐森林，污染河流，过度捕猎。根据“forests”可知，此处使用动词短语 cut
down，表示“砍伐”，cut down forests“砍伐森林”。故填 down。
53．句意：这些让动物难以生存。根据“make it hard for animals”可知，此处使用动词不定式
to live，表示“生存”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”。故填 to live。
54．句意：总之，动物是我们的好朋友。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是 animals，be 动词
are。故填 are。
55．句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能生活在一个更美好的世界里。根据“treat
them”可知，此处使用介词 with，表示“用”，treat sb. with love and care“用爱和关怀对待某人”。
故填 with。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No two snowflakes (雪 花 ) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four
different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).
It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special
cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the
weather.
How they dance: What’s
Fall in a line: They Zigzag (之 字 形 路 线 ): They Snowflakes dancing li
rain. fall slowly. shake a little back and forth (前后).
Snowflakes falling in
Spin: They fall Spin and zigzag: They bump into
snow. fast. (撞上) each other and become bigger ones.
56．What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”
A．The size of the snowflakes. B．The weather conditions.
C．The colour of the snowflakes. D．The temperature of the snowflakes.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
57．What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag
A．They will fall very slowly. B．They will become smaller.
C．They might bring a lot of snow. D．They will melt and become rain.
58．How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”
A．By using radars. B．By using robots.
C．By using their naked eyes. D．By using special cameras.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文介绍了了雪花的不同下落方式以及由此判断的天气状况，帮助人们了解雪花“跳
舞”背后的科学。
56．细节理解题。根据“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can learn the weather conditions (状
况).”可知，观看雪花“舞蹈”能了解天气状况。故选 B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow.”可知，如果
雪花在空中旋转并呈之字形下降，可能会带来大量降雪，故选 C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特
殊摄像机来观察雪花的“舞蹈”。故选 D。
B
Dear Lisa,
It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the
fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any
difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with
them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do
Yours,
Amy
Dear Amy,
I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t
you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee If you do this, they will be glad. Then you
can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so
I’m looking forward to your good news.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Yours,
Lisa
59．What is Lisa trying to do
A．Ask Amy to help clean her garden. B．Teach Amy how to throw rubbish.
C．Help Amy solve her problem. D．Invite Amy for a cup of coffee.
60．Why does Amy write the letter
A．To help neighbors. B．To make friends.
C．To invite her neighbor to her party. D．To ask for help.
61．What is the “good news”
A．Amy gets on well with her neighbor. B．Amy makes her garden clean again.
C．Amy makes her neighbor move away. D．Amy invites her neighbor to her party.
【答案】59．C 60．D 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Amy 新来的邻居总是往她的花园里丢垃圾，这让 Amy 很生气。
怎么办呢？是以牙还牙，还是和平解决？她写信向 Lisa 征求意见。
59．细节理解题。根据 Lisa 回信的内容“I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’
t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee If you do this, they will be glad. Then you
can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing.”可知，Lisa 建议 Amy 通过
友好沟通解决邻居扔垃圾的问题，目的是帮助 Amy 化解矛盾。故选 C。
60．细节理解题。根据 Amy 信中描述的困扰“My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden... I don’
t know why they did that... What should I do ”可知，Amy 因邻居行为感到困扰并主动寻求建议，
目的是请求帮助。故选 D。
61．词义猜测题。根据 Lisa 结尾的“I’m looking forward to your good news.”及前文建议“talk
about the rubbish... They will not do the same thing”可推断，“good news”指通过沟通后与邻居
关系改善。故选 A。
C
Long long ago, a poor old man lived in a village. Although he was poor, he was very happy.
The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for
money. He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies. He put all those things in his big bag and then
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
gave the toys and candies to the poor children in the village.
One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are
always so happy.”
The old man dropped his bag and said, “This is the secret of my happiness.”
Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you mean ”
The old man replied, “This bag is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am
free and happy. That’s all. You can also drop your bag. Don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.”
The young man asked, “What else should I do ”
The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder (肩 膀 ). He said, “I am not
carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys and candies for children to share
happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way.
The young man thought over the old man’s words. He understood that people could find
happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something meaningful.
62．What did the poor old man beg for
A．Only food. B．Toys and candies. C．Money. D．Clothes.
63．What can we learn from the story
A．Begging can make us happy.
B．It is a good way to make a living by begging.
C．We should always ask others for something.
D．Dropping burdens and carrying meaningful things can bring happiness.
64．What was the old man like
A．Lazy. B．Outgoing. C．Kind. D．Careless.
65．What do you think most probably happened next
A．The old man didn’t beg anymore.
B．The old man fought with the young man.
C．The young man changed his own lifestyle or habit.
D．The young man begged like the old man.
【答案】62．B 63．D 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷却快乐的老人乞讨玩具和糖果分给穷孩子，通过与年轻人的交
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
流，传达出放下负担、做有意义之事能带来幸福的道理。
62．细节理解题。根据“He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies.”可知，老人只乞讨玩具和糖
果，故选 B。
63．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The young man thought over the old man’s words. He
understood that people could find happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something
meaningful.”可知，年轻人思考老人的话后明白，放下负担并做有意义的事能找到幸福，这
也是本文的核心观点，故选 D。
64．推理判断题。根据“He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies. He put all those things in his
big bag and then gave the toys and candies to the poor children in the village.”可知，老人虽然贫
穷还去乞讨，但乞讨来的玩具和糖果都给了村里的穷孩子，这种行为体现了老人善良的品质，
故选 C。
65．推理判断题。根据 “He understood that people could find happiness if they dropped burdens
and carried something meaningful.”可知，年轻人听明白了老人的话，所以很有可能他会受到
启发，改变自己的生活方式或习惯，去做一些有意义的事。故选 C。
D
One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom
is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home
means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean
and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百 分 率 ) of children with bad
behavior (行为，举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be
unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often
healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is
always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her
and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally (天 生 的 ) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor
because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to
keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe
one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!
66．The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．her mother makes her do them B．she wants to help her mother
C．she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D．she thinks doing chores is good exercise
67．What does the sentence “a tidy home means a tidy mind” mean
A．If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly.
B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.
C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.
D．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable.
68．What is the result of the study
A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.
B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior.
C．People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.
D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.
69．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother
A．Untidy. B．Lazy. C．Beautiful. D．Successful.
70．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A．She is a naturally tidy person. B．She wants to be like her mother.
C．She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy. D．She thinks tidying up every day is a
good habit.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变
得更加舒适, 更容易获得成功。
66．细节理解题。根据原文“If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do
any work!”可知，如果自己的卧室是不整洁的, “我”发现很难放松和不可能做任何工作。故选
C。
67．词句猜测题。根据原文“If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly”可知，如果一
切都一团糟，你就无法清晰地思考。故选 A。
68．细节理解题。根据原文“A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad
behavior (行为，举止) come from messy houses”可知，一项研究表明，有不良行为的孩子，
很大比例来自脏乱的房子。故选 B。
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69．细节理解题。根据原文“she is very successful at her job in a bank”可知，她在银行的工作
非常成功。故选 D。
70．细节理解题。根据原文“I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person”可知，作者不是个天生
就爱整洁的人。A 选项“她是个天生爱整洁的人”说法错误。故选 A。
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A fashion show is a gathering to show new clothing styles and designs. It is usually planned
by a fashion designer or brand (品牌) . The purpose of a fashion show is to show the latest fashion
and to attract the attention of fashion editors and consumers. Fashion shows are usually held
during fashion weeks. They are often held in some important fashion capitals such as Paris, Milan,
New York and London.
During a fashion show, models walk down a runway wearing the latest designs from the
designer or brand. The models show different clothing styles. The clothing styles may include
dresses, skirts, pants, shirts, jackets, and other things.
Some famous people, fashion writers and fashion lovers often attend (出席) fashion shows. They
are also shown on TV and online, allowing more people to experience the latest fashion styles.
In a word, a fashion show is for fashion designers and brands to show their ability to make new
designs and to push their brands. It is also a good chance for fashion lovers to get to know the
latest fashion and what new styles and designs are going to be popular.
71．A fashion show is usually planned by .
72．Fashion shows are usually held during .
73．Where are fashion shows often held
74．Who often attends fashion shows
75．Are you interested in fashion shows Why or why not
【答案】71．a fashion designer or brand 72．fashion weeks 73．In some important fashion
capitals (such as Paris, Milan, New York and London). 74．Some famous people, fashion
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writers and fashion lovers. 75．Yes. I am. Because they show us the latest fashion styles and
designs. / Because I am interested in the latest fashion. /. . . No, I’m not. Because I like traditional
clothes. / Because I am not interested in the latest fashion. /. . .
【导语】本文主要介绍了时装秀的定义、目的、举办地点及参与者。
71．根据“A fashion show is usually planned by a fashion designer or brand”可知时装秀通常由时
装设计师或品牌策划，故填 a fashion designer or brand。
72．根据“Fashion shows are usually held during fashion weeks”可知时装秀通常在时装周期间
举行，故填 fashion weeks。
73．根据“They are often held in some important fashion capitals such as Paris, Milan, New York
and London”可知时装秀通常在巴黎、米兰、纽约和伦敦等重要的时尚之都举行，故填 In some
important fashion capitals (such as Paris, Milan, New York and London).
74．根据“Some famous people, fashion writers and fashion lovers often attend fashion shows”可
知一些名人、时尚作家和时尚爱好者经常参加时装秀，故填 Some famous people, fashion
writers and fashion lovers。
75．开放性问题。答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. I am. Because they show us the latest fashion
styles and designs. / Because I am interested in the latest fashion. /. . . No, I’m not. Because I like
traditional clothes. / Because I am not interested in the latest fashion. /. . .
第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time
B: I like gardening.
A: 76
B: Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too.
A: 77
B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my
neighbours and friends.
A: 78
B: Of course, they like them very much. By the way, 79
A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends.
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B: Sounds great! 80
A: Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.
【答案】76．Why do you like gardening 77．What do you usually do in your gardening
78．Do your neighbours and friends like them 79．what’s your hobby 80．Can I go
climbing with you
【导语】本文是一篇对话，A 与 B 交流爱好，B 说喜欢园艺及原因，谈及种植情况，A 分享
爱好是爬山。
76．根据“Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too.”可知，此处是在询问喜欢园艺
的原因，故填 Why do you like gardening
77．根据“I usually grow vegetables and flowers.”可知，此处是在询问通常在花园里做什么，
故填 What do you usually do in your gardening
78．根据“Of course, they like them very much.”可知，此处是在询问邻居和朋友是否喜欢种的
蔬菜，故填 Do your neighbours and friends like them
79．根据“My hobby is going climbing.”可知，此处是在询问对方的爱好，故填 what’s your
hobby
80．根据“Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.”可知，此处是在问对方是否
能一起去爬山，故填 Can I go climbing with you
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
81.书面表达
81．假设你是李华，你的网友 Mary 这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。
请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。
要求：1.词数：80 词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.
You want to know something about spring in Beijing. Now I’ll tell you something about it.
It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy. The warm sunshine feels good after
the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The
trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one. It’s the best time for people to be outdoors. For
children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai
Chi.
I’m looking forward to your visit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要求写电子邮件向即将来北京旅游的 Mary 介绍一下北京的春天。
[写作步骤]
第一步，很高兴对方要来北京（已给出开头）；
第二步，详细介绍北京的春天；
第三步，期待对方的到来（已给出结尾）。
[亮点词汇]
①begin to do sth. 开始做某事
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②one by one 一个接一个
③fly kites 放风筝
④go for a picnic 去野餐
[高分句型]
①In spring, the days get longer and longer.（“比较级 and 比较级”意为“越来越……”）
②It’s the best time for people to be outdoors.（it 固定句式）
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