9 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section A 课时练
01 语法点拨
一、概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成：1.被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词 be 有时态、人称和数的变
化。
2.一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be (________ ________, ________ )+及物动词的过去分词。
e.g. Many vegetables ______________ (plant) by farmers every year. 农民们每年种植很多蔬菜。
三、一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构：
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+be done +其他.
否定句 主语+be not done +其他.
Be+主语+ done +其他
一般疑问句 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答：No, 主语+be not.
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+其他？
e.g. The blackboard ________________ by Kate.黑板不是凯特擦的。
________ these dishes ________ by your mother 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？
Where ________ the tea ________ by the farmers 茶被农民们种植在哪儿？
四、主动语态变被动语态方法：
Many people speak Chinese. (主动语态)
主语(动作执行者) 谓语 宾语(动作承受者)
→Chinese is spoken by many people. (被动语态)
主语 谓语 宾语
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02 语法通关练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Nowadays, high-speed trains __________ (call) one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
2. What languages ______________ (speak) by the Swiss
3.—Will you go to Lisa’s house-warming party next Sunday
—Well, if I ________________ (invite), I will go on time.
4.Xiaozhai ____________ (regard) as a place of international trade(贸易)in Xi’an now.
5. Children will sleep more peacefully if the bedroom ____________ (paint) blue.
6. The boy’s father __________ (punish) him because he threw stones to others.
7.Usually computers________ (use) to get information on the Internet.
二、完成句子。
8.你不能在这里吸烟，因为博物馆不允许吸烟。
You mustn’t smoke here because it ___________________ to smoke in the museum.
9. 地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。
About three quarters of the earth’s surface _____________ water.
10. 每年，这所中学的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外。
Some students in this middle school ________________abroad as exchange students every year.
11. 许多流浪狗每天都被朵拉照顾得很好。
Lots of homeless dogs ________________ well by Dora every day.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
12. The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)
Honey __________ __________ from the flowers by the bees.
13. The street isn’t cleaned by the cleaners every morning.(改为主动语态)
The cleaners __________ __________ the street every morning.
14. The blouse is made of cotton.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the blouse ________ of
15. Do people use knives to cut things (改为被动语态)
________ knives __________ __________ people to cut things
16. These bags were made in Zhengzhou.(对画线部分提问)
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__________ __________ these bags ________
17. The students read English books in the morning.(改为被动语态)
English books __________ __________ by the students in the morning.
03 综合提升练
四、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。
18. Tom bought his father a pair of __________(手套)on his father’s birthday.
19.It is expected that Chinese astronauts will be able to reach the moon’s ________(表面 ) before 2030.
20. If people follow the ________ (交通)rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.
21. __________(邮递员) collect and deliver letters and parcels every day.
22. What language do people speak in __________(德国)？
五、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
cap boss punish material
23. I like the special _________and it can be made into a dress.
24. My pet cat often hides its toys under those________.
25. In the past, most ________ asked their workers to work for a long time.
26.Amanda’s dad________ her for not finishing her homework on time yesterday.
六、短文填空。
two be hundred success people
prepare excite mean direct make
Knife-peeled noodles 27. ________ a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a
history of 28. ________ of years. The name shows the way the dish is 29. __________. A cook holds the
dough(面团)in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are 30.
________ thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like a(n) 31. _________ kung fu
performance. As one piece of noodles falls into the boiling water, the 32. ________ is flying in the air, and
the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles
have a shape of a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft.
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a bowl of
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noodles 33. ________ long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 34. __________ new year.
Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not 35. ________ just to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express
Chinese 36. ____________ feelings of life.
参考答案
语法点拨
二、2. am; is; are; are planted
三、is not cleaned; Are; washed; is; grown
语法通关练
一、1.are called 2. are spoken 3. am invited 4. is regarded 5. is painted 6. punished 7. are used
二、8. is not allowed 9. is covered with 10. are sent 11. are looked after
三、12. is collected 13. don't clean 14. What is; made 15. Are; used by 16. Where were; made 17.
are read
综合提升练
四、18. gloves 19. surface 20. traffic 21. Postmen 22. Germany
五、23. material 24. caps 25. bosses 26. punished
六、27. are 28. hundreds 29. prepared 30. directly 31. exciting32. second 33. means 34. successful
35. made 36. people's
49 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section B (2a－2e)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. The ________(美) of traditional art pieces often shows people’s love for life.
2. These small ________(气球)shine with bright light at night, and they are very beautiful.
3. Each piece of traditional art is a ________(象征) with a special meaning.
4. Even a pair of ________(剪刀)can be used to cut simple patterns that stand for happiness.
5. People make _______________(剪纸)as good wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Each part of China has ________ (it) own special ________ (form) of traditional art.
7. These artworks show China’s ____________ (tradition) artistic culture.
8. At each year’s festivals, people use art pieces as part of the ____________ (celebrate).
9. These art pieces are not only beautiful but also have deep ___________ (history) value.
10. The lanterns slowly rise into the air after they are ________ (light), and they make the night sky look
________ (live).
三、完成句子。
11. 这些艺术家能把普通的纸张变成漂亮的艺术作品。
These artists can ________ simple paper ____________ beautiful artworks.
12. 孔明灯是用竹子制成的, 并覆盖着纸。
Sky lanterns are _________bamboo and ______________ paper.
13. 黏土艺术品晾干后, 会在高温下烧制。
After drying, the clay art pieces are fired at __________________________.
14. 红色的纸张在被裁剪之前先折叠。
The red paper _____________ before it ____________.
15. 完成一件传统艺术品需要花费大量时间和努力。
It takes a lot of time and effort ________________a piece of traditional art.
2 星题 能力提升
四、请阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。
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Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said that whenever she found
Peking Opera on TV, she watched another program. Like most of today’s 16.______, Dou loves pop music.
But since she entered the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has studied
Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 17.______ the
basics(基本要点)from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really
18.______ to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed , 19.______ later I found it was not
difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it,” said Dou.
Since 2008, 20.______ around our country have taught students Beijing Opera. It’s part of a plan to
21.______ young people to our country’s traditional culture. 22.______, Dou’s school has taken the job
seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 23.______ many ancient poems,
since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 24.______ it more. If
people do study it, this 25.______ art form won’t disappear. It will be a great pity if it does!” she said.
( )16. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. adults
( )17. A. learn B. borrow C. take D. tell
( )18. A. fast B. good C. easy D. hard
( )19. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )20. A. schools B. classrooms C. homes D. cities
( )21. A. remind B. introduce C. promise D. allow
( )22. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Finally
( )23. A. found out B. handed out C. cut out D. left out
( )24. A. sing B. understand C. watch D. discuss
( )25. A. strange B. boring C. new D. old
五、请阅读短文，选择正确选项。
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle(哨子)in Zhenjiang,
Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1, 000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the
clay toy, and the key step is to shape it with your hands. You can turn the clay toy into anything, like animals
and plants. The blowhole(气孔) is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a
difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements(元素) that carry good
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meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years
ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He
teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional
clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
( )26. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Soft silk. B. Clean water.
C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.
( )27. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao
A. Choosing the elements.
B. Shaping the clay toy.
C. Making the blowhole.
D. Coloring the clay toy.
( )28. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao
A. Artists. B. Kids.
C. Masters. D. Teachers.
( )29. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Shapes of the Clay Toy
B. A Lover of Folk Art
C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy
D. A Traditional Clay Toy
参考答案
一、1. beauty 2. balloons 3. symbol 4. scissors 5. paper cuttings
二、6. its; forms 7. traditional 8. celebration 9. historical 10. lit; lively
三、11. turn; into 12. made of; covered with 13. a high heat 14. is folded; is cut 15. to complete
四、16～20: CADCA 21～25: BCABD
五、26～29: CBBD
49 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section B (1a－1e)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
international compete German color kind
1. Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They are expected to have a ________ life and
bright future.
2. Many different ________ of flowers are planted in Xingqing Park every year.
3. It is very important to learn English well because it is an ________________ language.
4. There are only three students from ____________in our class. The others are from other countries.
5. He sang a beautiful song, and he stood out from all the other ______________.
二、完成句子。
6.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名。
Xi’an is _____________ its long history.
7. 为了弄清楚有多少学生去过长城，老师做了一项调查。
The teacher makes a survey to ______________how many students have been to the Great Wall.
二、完成句子。
6.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名。
Xi’an is _____________ its long history.
7. 为了弄清楚有多少学生去过长城，老师做了一项调查。
The teacher makes a survey to ______________how many students have been to the Great Wall.
2 星题 能力提升
三、阅读理解五选四。
From hanfu to museum bookmarks, we can see the rise of Chinese chic, which is also known as
guochao. What is guochao It means stories behind Chinese culture and history being retold. It also means
giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.
Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set
of cute brooches(胸针)according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟). 10. ________ For
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example, one brooch was named “Better to hug Buddha’s foot than to do nothing at all”. It means making an
effort(努力) at the last minute instead of simply giving up.
Some artists use traditional art styles to tell the stories of modern people. 11. ________ The work is
created in a traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts and each of them talks about different
subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their
eyes, those characters are symbols of Chinese people’s spirit.
12. ________ According to a report, 74 percent of Chinese chic products are bought by people in their
20s to mid-30s. Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. 13. ________
Some young people are even taking the “made-in-China” cultural products abroad. They want
foreigners to learn more about China’s achievements.
A. Who likes guochao best
B. They are also proud of our country.
C. He created many works of guochao.
D. He also gave them interesting names.
E. The Scroll of Ten Years is an example.
四、补全对话。
A：David, how was the party yesterday
B：It was wonderful.14. ________
A：I heard Jean went there too.Did you see her She used to be so quiet.
B：15. ________ We had a great talk.
A：Oh，I remember she was on the school volleyball team.
B：Yes, she used to play volleyball well.16. ______
A：She could play the violin.Does she still play it
B：Yes, she does.17. ________
A：Oh, I wish I had been there too.
B：We will get together again this weekend.18. ______
A：Really？I will certainly go!
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A．Why not join us
B．I saw many old classmates there.
C．Yes, but now she isn't like that anymore.
D．And she is on the city volleyball team now.
E．At the party, she played a beautiful piece of music for us.
参考答案
一、1. colorful 2. kinds 3. international 4. Germany 5. competitors
二、6. known for 7. find out 8. are made of 9. vacation
三、10～13: DEAB
四、BCDEA
39 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section B(3a－Self Check)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This kind of metal is ______________ (polish) to make mirrors.
2.Ice, snow and steam aredifferent ________ (form) of water.
3. Xi’an is a __________ (history) city. It has many places of interest.
4. They decorated(装饰)the room with flowers and balloons in ________________ (celebrate) of Linda’s
birthday.
5. Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is ________ (wide) used for payment. As a result, we needn’t
enter the passwords any more.
6.The teachers have dividedall the ____________ (compete) into five groups.
熟词生义
form
( )1. I filled in a form on their website.
( )2. Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on time.
A. n.表格
B. v.(使)形成
二、完成句子。
7. 茶被种植在中国的南方。
Tea _______________________ the south of China.
8.我们能生产新的东西和艺术品。
We can ________________ something new and works of art.
9.这些零件是在我表哥的公司造的。
These parts ________________ my cousin’s company.
10. 莉莉能画出生动的图画。
Lily is able to draw ________ pictures.
11.无论我做什么，我父母总是支持我。
__________________ I do, my parents always support me.
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12.根据童话故事，神农是一位皇帝，他发明了茶。
According to the ________________, Shen Nong was an emperor and he invented tea.
2 星题 能力提升
三、短文填空。
young tradition play with and one develop as because talent what
Do you like watching the lion dance It’s a 13. ________ Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the
most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded 14. ________ a mascot (吉祥
物) and it can bring good luck.
In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving(挥舞)the lion’s head 15. ________ the other
waving the lion’s body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball to 16. ________ the lion. After more than two
thousand years of 17. ____________, there are many kinds of lion dances. At the Lantern Festival or other
festivals, people often organize the lion dance 18. ________ it is believed to bring good luck and happiness.
In the 1990s, lion dance competitions appeared. In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang”
lion dance troupe(剧团)won the 19. ________ place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only
accepted boys. Until 2018, six 20. ________ girls were taken in. Now there are 20 girls in it. Among them,
the oldest girl is eighteen, and the 21. ________ one is only six years old. The training is hard. They don’t
set easier training goals(目标) just because they are girls. They know 22. ________ they want to do and
hope to do it well.
四、从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。
There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take
their son to visit his grandparents. 23. ________ And the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I
can go to my grandparents' house alone. 24. ________”
The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to
know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents' house. His parents went to the train
station to see him off. While they were waiting, the boy's father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you
feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 25. ________”
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The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept
coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little
scared. 26. ________ He opened the letter. “Don't be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after he
read the letter, all his fear was gone.
In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn't be sad or afraid. Our parents and
friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually
not alone.
A．Please let me go by myself.
B．It will help you calm down(镇静)．
C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
D．They lived far away in another city.
E．Then the boy remembered his father's letter.
参考答案
一、1. polished 2. forms 3. historical 4. celebration 5. widely 6. competitors
熟词生义 1～2: AB
二、7. is grown in 8. produce/make 9. were made in 10. lively 11. No matter what 12. fairy tale
三、13. traditional 14. as 15. and 16. play with 17. development 18. because 19. first 20.
talented 21. youngest 22. what
四、DABE
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