9 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
单元易错点专练
考点 1 lively / live / alive / living 辨析
【易错点津】lively 有“活泼的、生动的”等意思，可指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”
的意思。alive, live, living 都有“活的、有生命的”的意思，与 dead 意思相反。①live 一般用于动植物(
＝living)。②living 指生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。③alive 指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种
状态。
用 lively, alive 或 living 填空。
1. Whether the traveler is ________ or dead, we must find him.
2. Li Hong is helpful and he is a ________ Lei Feng in our heart.
3. Mr. Brown told us a ________ story. It made us happy.
4. We like our physics teacher because his class is very ________.
考点 2 be made of / from / in / by 辨析
【易错点津】be made of 由……制造，从成品中能看出原材料；be made from 由……制造，从成品中
看不出原材料；be made in 在……地方制造；be made by 被……制造，by 用于引出动作的执行者。
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. Could you tell me whether your mobile phone was made ________ Huawei
2. The cars made ________ China are cheaper than those made ________ Germany.
3. These T-shirts are made ________ cotton. They are comfortable to wear.
4. Paper is made ________ wood.
二、完成句子。
5.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
Wine is ________________ grapes.
6. 这条丝绸围巾看起来很漂亮，它产自泰国。
This silk scarf looks nice and it was ________________ Thailand.
考点 3 be known for / as / to 和 be famous for/as 辨析
【易错点津】be known/famous for “因为……而出名”，后接出名的原因； be known/famous as 主要表
示“以某种身份或职业而出名”； be known to “为……所知/知道”，其后常接表示人的词语。
一、用适当的介词填空。
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1. Mike has been known ________ every student in our school since he got first place in the singing
competition.
2. Shenzhen is widely known ________ its rapid development in the economy.
3. She was well-known __________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded
soldiers.
二、 用适当的介词填空。
Xi’an is known 4. ________ an ancient capital city with a long history. It is known 5. ________ its
historical relics(遗迹)like the Terracotta Army. These relics are known 6. ________ people all over the
world and attract many visitors every year. People come here to learn about Chinese history and culture .
考点 4 no matter+what/who/when 与 whatever/ whoever/ whenever 引导状语从句
【易错点津】no matter 意为“无论”， 常与 what, who, which, where, how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状
语从句，可与 whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, however 等互换。
一、用 whatever， whoever，whenever 填空。
1.—____________ you need help, send me an email or call me.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
2. ____________ you ask, the answer is the same.
3. ____________ you do, please remember safety is the most important.
二、完成句子。
4. 无论发生什么，不要丧失信心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。
____________________________________________, don’t lose heart. After all, tomorrow is another day.
5. 正如我们所知道的，许多伟人无论何时面对困难，从不放弃。
As we know, many great men never give up ________________________ they face difficulties.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6. Whoever you are, you shouldn’t break the rules.(改为同义句)
_________________ you are, you shouldn’t break the rules.
参考答案
考点 1
【答案】1. alive 2. living 3. lively 4. lively
2
考点 2
【答案】一、1. by 2. in; in 3. of 4. from
二、5. made from 6. made in
考点 3
/知道”，其后常接表示人的词语。
【答案】一、1. to 2. for 3. as; for
二、4. as 5. for 6. to
考点 4
【答案】一、1. Whenever 2. Whoever 3. Whatever
二、4. Whatever happens/ No matter what happens
5. whenever/ no matter when
三、6. No matter who
39 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
单元写作专练
【写作任务】
剪纸是中国最流行的传统的民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史, 在明朝和清朝(the
Ming and Qing Dynasties) 特别流行。在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间来增加喜悦气
氛。剪纸常用红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地都很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的
礼物。
剪纸是中国最流行的传统的民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史, 在明朝和清朝(the
Ming and Qing Dynasties) 特别流行。在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间来增加喜悦气
氛。剪纸常用红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地都很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的
礼物。
【谋篇布局】
1.厘清文章要素，构建文章结构。
2.就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1. 剪纸是中国传统民间艺术形式之一。
Paper cutting is _____________________________________________.
2. 据说剪纸在明清时期发展成一种艺术形式。
It is said that paper cutting ________________________ during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史。
Chinese paper cutting has ____________________________.
4. 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间来增强喜悦气氛。
Paper cuttings ___________________________________in order to _________________.
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5. 剪纸在世界各地非常受欢迎，并经常作为给外国朋友的礼物。
Paper cuttings __________________________ and they are often _________________________________.
【连句成篇】
Paper cutting is one of the most popular forms of traditional Chinese folk art.
Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was developed into an art form
particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations,
paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the pleasant atmosphere.
The color most commonly used in paper cutting is red because it symbolizes health and prosperity.
Chinese paper cuttings are very popular around the world and they are often given as presents to foreign
friends.
【写作实践】
假如你叫李华, 来自景德镇。你的美国笔友迈克(Mike)想来你市旅游, 发邮件询问你市以什么闻名,并
让你推荐合适的纪念品。请你根据提示给他回复一封不少于 70 词的邮件。
提示词： 1.以瓷器(china)闻名及其意义；2.原材料:陶土(clay)；3.用途：可供人欣赏，也可用来装
(contain)东西；4.最佳推荐：精美的中国工艺(exquisite Chinese craftsmanship) —青花瓷(blue and white
porcelain) 。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Dear Mike，
How are you doing these days I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to introduce something special in
my city to you.
My city, Jingdezhen, is famous for its china. China is special because it is an example of exquisite
Chinese craftsmanship and it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It is made from clay. It is made to be
enjoyed by people. And it is used for containing things. Many things are made of china in our everyday life,
such as cups, bowls and plates. Every day many different kinds of china are produced here. Blue and white
porcelain is the most famous. It is known to people around the world. You can buy some for your friends
and relatives.
Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua9 年级上册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
单元阅读专练
一、完形填空。（建议用时：7 分钟 难度：☆☆☆）
John used to have difficulties in school.He didn't pay attention in class.Even worse, he was often __1__
from class.As a result, he couldn't catch up with others and __2__ passed the exams.This made his teachers
angry and his classmates didn't want to be friends with him.
One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like
John, __3__ John's story.He decided to have a talk with the young student.
The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests.Then he
__4__ his own story with John.The mentor's story touched John.He made a decision to change himself.From
then on, he listened to his teachers __5__ and took notes actively in class.After class, he finished his
homework on time.Several months later, John made great progress and got a good__6__．
Now John keeps working hard.He has changed himself into a(n) __7__ student from a difficult
one.People who knew him in the past can't __8__ he has changed that much.
John's story __9__ many people.It shows that no matter who you are, you have the power (力量) to
change yourself.__10__ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you
want to be.
1. A．free B．different C．absent D．tired
2. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
3. A．passed on B．learned about C．handed out D．made up
4. A．changed B．compared C．wrote D．shared
5. A．carefully B．suddenly C．especially D．generally
6. A．trouble B．mess C．score D．process
7. A．humorous B．excellent C．healthy D．lucky
8. A．think B．hope C．know D．believe
9. A．influences B．opens C．depends D．picks
10. A．As far as B．Although C．As long as D．Unless
二、阅读理解。
A 篇 （建议用时：6 分钟 难度：☆☆）
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Hey! What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in
the first half of the year Feel free to comment(评论) below！
Betty│June 30
I used to feel lonely, especially when I had a serious illness. I
missed my friends and my family very much. However, things
are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She
Grace│June 30
is so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mom take care of her.
I took up cooking this March. It's not as boring as I used to
think. And it's not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good
meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Alfred│July 1
I used to stay at home most of the time, but now I love traveling.
I've taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home.
Jane│July 4
Camping in the mountains is my favorite.
I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at 12：00 a．m.,
and sometimes at 1：00 a．m. after finishing my homework. Now
I fall asleep before 10：00 p．m. And I have time to read a few
pages of my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing
James│July 7
it is！
1. What did Betty want to know
A．People's wishes for the new year.
B．People's changes in the first half of the year.
C．People's living habits.
D．People's favorite jobs.
2. What can Alfred do this year
A．Get enough sleep. B．Visit his friends more.
C．Make delicious dishes. D．Take a lot of short trips.
3. What can we learn from the text
2
A．Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
B．Alfred found cooking interesting at first.
C．Jane often travels abroad with her parents.
D．James loves reading before going to bed.
14. Where may we read this text
A．On the Internet. B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a sports magazine.
B（建议用时：8 分钟 难度：☆☆☆☆）
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.These fears were very real and caused me
some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so
much.There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes
on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗
帘)seem to move when there was no wind.A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder
than in the day.My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast.I would lie very still so that
the “enemy(敌人)” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school.
Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home.That was no problem.After school, though,
when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be
taken to some strange places.
On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by
others.Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过 程 )of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.
Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
5. The writer had ____ kinds of fears when she was a child.
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
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6. What would scare the writer at night
A．Streetlights and car lights. B．Strange sights and sounds.
C．Walking up and down the room. D．Wild animals and enemies.
7. What would the writer do when she went on a school trip
A．She would follow the leader closely.
B．She would take a bus by herself.
C．She would walk away without others.
D．She would make sure that she wouldn't take a wrong bus.
8. Which of the following would be possibly TRUE when the writer was a child
A．She always got poor grades.
B．She was always the leader of others.
C．She thought being popular among people was important.
D．She was hated by others because she always walked ahead of others.
C（建议用时：10 分钟 难度：☆☆☆☆☆）
Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday.
The following are their questions and answers.
Q What was your life like in the past
A My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked for twelve hours a
day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mom was a farm girl before she met my father. She
was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking
after us was more than a full time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school
because my family couldn't afford the tuition(学费)．
Q How has life changed
A Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My
daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting
married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take
the bus, drive the car or ride shared bikes. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so
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difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I
hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
9. What do we know about Mrs. Li's parents
A．They often ate delicious food.
B．They worked hard for the family.
C．They had no sons.
D．They lived on a farm.
20. What does Mrs. Li think of her daughter
A．Happy. B．Lonely.
C．Lucky. D．Rich.
21. When Mrs. Li was young, she usually ____ if she wanted to go somewhere.
A．walked B．drove the car
C．rode the bike D．took the bus
22. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Li's daughter often visits her.
B．Mrs. Li prefers the life in the past.
C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs. Li.
D．Mrs. Li can't cross the road easily now.
D（建议用时：10 分钟 难度：☆☆☆☆☆）
①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in the old days. He thinks that
people were polite and nice in the 1930s but are greedy (贪婪的) in modern society. But his friend thinks
that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think
②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In
the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families
spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Family members know less about each other's lives.
There is much more pressure of making a living.
③ Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made
people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, were
5
much better than today's. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed.
④__▲__. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, women's
position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and
doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.
⑤ What's more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That's because there are more
schools and colleges in modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where
we share information, services and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角)．
23. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ____．
A．explain the importance of being polite and nice
B．compare people's lives in different places
C．give useful suggestions on keeping friendship
D．show different opinions on life now and in the past
24. The underlined word “nostalgic” in Para. 2 is used to describe people who ____．
A．long for money B．miss the past
C．care about health D．refuse to change
25. Which of the following can be put in the__▲__ in Para. 4
A．So, many people prefer to live in the past
B．Additionally, life in the past was simple
C．However, others hold that life now is fairer
D．Actually, people now are much more creative
26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
三、语法填空（建议用时：7 分钟 难度：☆☆☆）
Linda is my new friend. She is 1. ________ European exchange student (交换生) from London. She
came to Shanghai last year. She has 2. ________ (change) a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a
general 3. ______ (introduce) to her changes.
Linda used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she 4. ________(make) a speech in public.
6
She used to keep silent in class. 5. ________ she knew the answer to a question, she didn't dare to put up her
hand.Sometimes she was 6. ________(absence) from school. And she had few friends at school.
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 7.
________(her) and that she was interested in the Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a
popular girl. This was 8. ______(exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Linda gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt 44. ________her shyness
and quietness. She has become an outgoing, 9. ________ (humor)and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy
to hear how much she has changed.
四、综合填空（建议用时：12 分钟 难度：☆☆☆☆☆）
person, encourage, speak, feel, give a speech，what, finally, a little, over, everyone
This is a story about my good friend and me. I used to be one of the shyest 1. ________ in my class.
When I was in Grade 7, our Chinese teacher asked all of the students in our class to 2. ____________ at the
beginning of our Chinese lesson. When we got this assignment(作业), I felt 3. ________ afraid. “What
should I do？” I thought.
The day to give our speeches 4. ________ arrived. Although I prepared very well, I was still worried
about whether I would be a good 5. ________. At that moment, my friend Christina came 6. ________ and
told me to relax. She said she was sure that I could give an excellent speech. This made me 7. ________
better. Finally, it was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my speech. But I forgot the first sentence! I
was so embarrassed(尴尬的). Then, I saw Christina. She was smiling at me. I remembered 8， ________
she said and I felt more confident. At last, I finished my speech successfully. ,9. ________ thought the
speech was great and I was proud of myself.
Sometimes, one simple sentence can mean a lot. Try to 10. ________ others. Both of you will feel
happy.
五、任务型阅读（建议用时：8 分钟 难度：☆☆☆）
根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语(每空词数不限)。
Hiking changed my life.
My life before hiking
I had a fixed (固定的) life cycle. I hardly got close to nature.
7
My first hiking experience
A friend invited me to join a hiking group.
Although the first hike was really hard, reaching the end gave me a feeling of
achievement.
The great influence of hiking on me
My body grew stronger.
My mind grew more relaxed.
I made new friends and enjoyed connecting with others without using phones.
My new life after hiking
I found joy in nature and cared more about the environment.
Hiking made me realize it's a responsibility(责任) to protect nature.
Four years ago, my life was a fixed cycle: work, socialize (社交) indoors, sleep. There was no chance
(机会) for me to 1. __________________. But all that changed when I began to hike.
One day, I got an invitation from a friend to join 2. __________________ for a day out. The first hike
was hard. I was out of breath and my legs ached. But as I reached the end, I was amazed by the beautiful
view of nature.3. __________________ filled my heart.
I decided to hike more. Along the way, I 4. ________________. We enjoyed the nature, shared stories
and formed friendships. What's more, we did all this without using our smart phones. From then on, my
body grew stronger. And my mind grew more relaxed.
As my connection with nature got deeper, I cared more about the 5. ________. I understand that
protecting nature is my responsibility. Hiking is an exciting and important part of my life.
参考答案
一、1～5: CABDA 6～10: CBDAC
二、A 篇 BCDA
B 篇：BBAC
C 篇：BCAD
D 篇：DBCA
三、a；changed；introduction；made；Though；absent；herself；exactly；with；humorous
四、persons；give a speech；a little；finally；speaker；over；feel；what；Everyone；encourage
五、get close to nature；a hiking group；A feeling of achievement；made new friends；environment
