UNIT 6 When was it invented？
Section B (1a－1e)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.There are many ________(顾客) in the supermarket on Sundays.
2. You should learn from your ________(错误)instead of giving up easily.
3. Mary likes eating __________(脆的)potato chips very much.
4. The sea water is __________(咸的). People can’t drink it directly.
5. I don’t like these green oranges because they taste too ________(酸的).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My son likes to eat any food made of _________ (potato).
7. She is working on a new ____________ (invent).
8. The math paper was too difficult for us, so I made many ____________ (mistake).
9. The fish is too small and too ________ (salt).
10. A new student ________ (call) Jack came to our class.
三、完成句子。
11.昨天我不小心误拿了你的包。
I took your bag ________________ because of my carelessness yesterday.
12. 我相信你最后一定会成功。
I’m sure you’ll succeed __________________.
13. 这篇文章是关于自行车是如何被发明的。
This article is about how the bike _______________.
14. 这个房间足够大，我们可以在里面睡觉。
This room is ____________ for us to sleep in.
15. 漂亮的花使她非常开心。
The beautiful flowers ____________________________.
2 星题 能力提升
四、阅读理解。
How do we know the time A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However，many years ago
1
there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed
different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow
(影 子 ) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a
sundial (日晷) about 3，500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time
for half a day. On rainy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.
Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle
to another. When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks
about 3，400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make
people know the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to
make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs(发条) were added around
1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927，the first quartz
clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.
People began depending on them more and more to run business，markets and so on. More recently，in
1956，came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There have been a lot of ways in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never
change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
16. According to the passage，we can't use ____ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．the water clock B．the sun clock
C．the digital clock D．the mechanical clock
17. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
18. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)
2
19. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock.
参考答案
一、1. customers 2. mistakes 3. crispy 4. salty 5. sour
二、6. potatoes 7. invention 8. mistakes 9. salty 10. called
三、11. by mistake 12. in the end 13. was invented 14. large enough 15. made/make her very happy
四、BCDB
3UNIT 6 When was it invented？
Section B (3a－Self Check)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
profession basket rule nearly
1. It is said that a Chinese ________ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2.A ____________writer will give you more useful advice.
3. Please fill these ________ with tomatoes.
4. I have read the novel for ____________ a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
熟词生义
ruler
写出下面画线词的词义。
I need a ruler to draw a straight line. ________
二、完成句子。
5. 中国农村近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。
Great changes have ________________ in the countryside all over China in recent years.
6. 朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy can always ________________ some good ideas to solve problems.
7. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can ________________________ health problems.
8. 我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。
My umbrella was here a minute ago! Somebody took it ______________, I’m afraid.
2 星题 能力提升
三、任务型阅读。(每空词数不限)
Introduction of Wang Yongzhi
* Wang Yongzhi is a famous rocket scientist
and he has played a leading role in China’s
1
manned (载人的) spaceflight program.
* Wang Yongzhi’s hometown is Changtu, Liaoning Province.
* Wang Yongzhi’s study experiences include his study in both Tsinghua University and the Moscow
Aviation Institute(莫斯科航空学院).
* After he returned to China, he began to design rockets.
* In 2003, under Wang Yongzhi’s leadership, China’s first manned spaceflight succeeded.
* Wang Yongzhi was awarded (授予)the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) about three months after he
passed away.
Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned
spaceflight program, was born into a poor family 9. ___________, Liaoning Province in 1932. In 1952, he
went to Tsinghua University. He was sent to study 10. _______________________________ in 1955. Two
years later, Wang began to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles(运载火箭和弹道导弹).
He started working on rocket design after 11. _________________. During his work, he designed a
number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief(主要的)planner of the nation’s
manned spaceflight program. The task brought him too much pressure, but he stuck to his task because he
thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under his leadership,
China was 12. ______________in the first manned spaceflight in 2003. In 2005, he saw the success of
China’s second manned spaceflight.
Wang Yongzhi passed away on June 11, 2024. And he was awarded 13. _______________________on
September 13, 2024.
参考答案
一、1. ruler 2. professional 3. baskets 4. nearly
熟词生义 直尺
二、5. taken place 6. come up with 7. lead to 8. by mistake
三、9. in Changtu 10. in the Moscow Aviation Institute 11. returning to China 12. successful 13. the
Medal of the Republic
29 年级上册 UNIT 6 When was it invented？单元阅读强化训练
一、完形填空。（建议用时：7 分钟 难度系数：☆☆☆）
Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”．It is known for its soft and fine texture (质
地)．The color of Xuan paper can be __1__ fresh and bright for a long time.
Do you know how Xuan paper was __2__ for the first time Kong Dan was a papermaker.His teacher
was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper.One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, __3__
ways to make better paper.When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something.There was
an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) __4__．After years of washing by running water, its bark(树皮)
turned white.Kong Dan was so __5__ to see this.He decided to find out the __6__. At last, Kong Dan __7__
created snow white paper by using the sandalwood bark and some other materials.Later, the paper became
popular and was __8__ to other places.Many calligraphers(书 法 家 ) and artists used it for writing and
__9__．Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time.
The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production __10__ is still complex(复杂的),
including about 108 steps.In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity.
1. A．drawn B．added C．kept D．changed
2. A．folded B．wasted C．printed D．produced
3. A．giving up B．looking for C．worrying about D．dealing with
4. A．floor B．island C．river D．rock
5. A．proud B．scared C．worried D．excited
6. A．truth B．problem C．challenge D．address
7. A．suddenly B．normally C．recently D．successfully
8. A．lent B．introduced C．guided D．thrown
9. A．sharing B．reading C．painting D．serving
10. A．direction B．process C．competition D．tradition
二、阅读还原。从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。（建议用时：9 分钟 难度系数：☆☆☆）
Face changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express real feelings and thoughts
of characters in the play. It is said that face changing came from the ancient people. 1. ________
1
The skills in face changing generally have three kinds: smearing, blowing and pulling.
Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during a performance the actor would smear the
paints to change his face to another color. 2. ________ For example, he can only smear them on his nose.
Blowing can only be used with powders. During a performance the actor would dance to throw his face
close to the powder and blow it. 3. ________ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes and mouth and
holding his breath when blowing.
Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial masks on pieces of silk, cut them and tie silk
thread to each mask before gluing them to the actor's face. The silk thread is tied to the actor's clothes, which
is easy to control but not eye catching. During the performance, the masks will be pulled off one by one
under the cover of dancing movements. 4. ________ The actors must be skillful and fast so that they can
have a perfect performance to cheat the people's eyes.
All in all, face changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera. It has been performed in many other
Chinese operas and even abroad.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on several times.
C．The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts away.
E．The powder will stick to the actor's oiled face quickly and change it to another
color.
三、补全对话.（建议用时：3 分钟 难度系数：☆☆）
A：Welcome to the Gift Corner. 1. ________
B：I want to buy something for my foreign teacher. 2. ________
A：How about this fan
B：It looks quite beautiful. 3. ________
A：It's made of silk.
B：Do you have a fan with an orchid(兰花) on it
A：Yes. Here you are. 4. ________ The one with the orchid is the most beautiful.
B：Thank you. I'll take it. 5. ________
A：Sure. Please wait for a moment.
2
B：OK. Take your time.
A．What is it made of
B．What can I do for you
C．Could you please put it in a gift box
D．She is going to return home.
E．You have made a good choice.
四、语法填空.（建议用时：10 分钟 难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆）
Have you ever heard of Qipao It's a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from
Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by 1.
________(fish). Her only problem was that she often felt bad 2. ________ of her long wide clothes when
she fished. Then an idea 3. ________(come) into her mind—why not make a much more comfortable dress
to wear Then she invented Qipao to help 4. ________ (she) fish easily.
One night, the young emperor who was 5. ________ control of China at that time had a dream. In the
dream his 6. ________(death) father told him, “There is 7. ________ young fisherwoman wearing a
beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She will become your wife.” After that, the young emperor
sent his men to look for that woman. 8. ________(lucky), they found her in the place which his father told
him at last. She became the emperor's wife. She brought her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao
and soon it became popular across China.
Now it's also famous all over the world. It is 9. ________ (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway,
it becomes one of the 10. ________(symbol) of China.
五、综合填空.（建议用时：9 分钟 难度系数：☆☆☆☆）
hold, other, pick up, human, out, control, hungry, of, in this way, always
Chopsticks originated(起源) in China. Though simple and little, they are great in the history of 1.
________. There are many stories about chopsticks. Dayu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to 2. ________ the flood. One day, Yu took
a boat to an island. He was so 3. ________ that he used an earthen pot to cook meat. After the meat was
well done in boiling water, he didn't want to waste time waiting for it to cool, so he took two branches to 4.
________ the meat from the soup. After that, to save time, he always took small branches to take food 5.
3
________ from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. 6.
____________， the kind of chopsticks was born first.
Chopsticks are made 7. ________ different kinds of materials, including bamboo, wood, animal bones,
beautiful stones, and some 8. ________ materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, and
among them, bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, but ten pairs of chopsticks 9. ________ each other tightly(紧紧
地) …” The song is popular with many people, and it 10. ________ encourages people to work together.
六、任务型阅读根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语(每空词数不限)。（建议用时：
8 分钟 难度系数：☆☆☆☆）
The Ice Fishing House
Where you can see it：
In North America and North Europe.
The reason for creating such houses：
It's too cold to stay outside in cold winter.
The features of the house
·On the ice which is strong enough to carry the house.
·Can be moved after fishing.
The things people can do in the house
·Cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.
·Stay comfortably with a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet.
Can you imagine you can fish in your house on a cold winter day Now we are going to tell you about
a special kind of house—1. __________________. Staying in a house like that, you can even do some
fishing and watch TV at the same time.In 2. __________________， many people like fishing on the ice in
cold winter. But it's too cold to stay in the open air, so people think of making an ice fishing house. The
house is right on the ice. The ice must 3. ________ enough to carry it. In the house there are enough things
for daily use. Some houses even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. What comfortable houses they stay
in! After fishing, people can 4. ____________ and enjoy their dinner.
Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. Some of them can 5 ________ after
fishing. Would you like to have a stay in an ice fishing house You will like it.
4
参考答案
一、1～5: CDBCD 6～10: ADBCB
二、DCEB
三、BDAEC
四、fishing；because；came；herself；in；dead；a；Luckilymadesymbols
五、humans；control；hungry；pick up；out；In this way；of；other；hold；always
六、the ice fishing house；North America and North Europe；strong；cook the fish；be moved
5UNIT 6 When was it invented？
Section A (3a－3c)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Every time I see the __________ (nation) flag rising, my heart fills with excitement.
2. Besides Qinshihuang, what other ________ (rule) in ancient China can you name
3. Chinese people like to drink __________ (boil) water.
4. I met my friend in another city and it was very __________ (accident).
5. The ___________ (popular) of the magazines surprised us a lot.
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
boil doubt smell remain trade
6. The room ________ cool all the summer because the fresh air can go through from north to south.
7. Julia was ____________ drinking water over an open fire when I saw her.
8. I never ________ that you could complete the project alone.
9. Don’t eat that piece of meat. It ________ bad.
10.Nowadays, Chinese products are ________ in many countries.
熟词生义
remain
写出画线词的词义。
Very little of the house remained after the fire. ________________________
三、完成句子。
11. 辣椒是在明朝时期传入中国的。
Chili peppers _______________ China during the Ming Dynasty.
12.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________________in my hometown in the past few years.
13.毋庸置疑，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
______________, Mom’s love is the greatest love in the world.
14.茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是几千年前偶然发现的。
1
Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________________ thousands of years ago.
15. 据说，眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。
__________________ the eyes are the windows of our soul.
16. 大火很快蔓延到第五层楼了。
The big fire _______________the fifth floor very soon.
2 星题 能力提升
四、完形填空。
There is a small thing we use in our 17.______life. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it,
we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know
18.______about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 19.______their teeth with some small tree
branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people 20.______a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It
might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 21 .
______. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 22 .______ it was too hard(硬的).
They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years
ago and brush your teeth 23 .______. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 24 .______
among local people soon. The 25 .______ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it
was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 26 .______ of brushing teeth. We should thank
the ancient Chinese for it.
( )17. A. local B. wild C. daily D. accidental
( )18. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere
( )19. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected
( )20. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed
( )21. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed
( )22. A. because B. so C. or D. but
( )23. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly
( )24. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring
( )25. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention
2
( )26. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact
五、阅读理解五选四。
Be careful when throwing away wet waste, which may include leftovers and vegetable peel. Maybe
these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you throw them away.
Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special bag to help solve this problem.
Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. 27.
________ That was why he invented the special bag with the help of family members and his science
teacher.
28. ________ When the upper end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. By holding
the tape users can easily throw wet waste into a trash bin without getting their hands dirty.
To invent this is not easy. At first, the tape Shi used was a one-off product. 29. ________ So he kept on
improving the design. A few months later, the boy got the idea of using weak glue, which allows the waste
bag to be reused. He got the idea from Post-it notes(便利贴).
Shi’s bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet. 30. ________ But Shi
doesn’t think he has done a great thing, “I just enjoy the fun process.”
A. He has sold 2 million bags online.
B. It wasn’t environmentally friendly.
C. The special plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (胶带).
D. Not only old grandmas but also young mothers don’t like his bags.
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。
1. throw away __________
2. come up with __________
3. at first ______________
4. keep on doing ______________
5. make a mess ______________
参考答案
一、1. national 2. rulers 3. boiled 4. accidental 5. popularity
二、6. remains 7. boiling 8. doubted 9. smells 10. traded 熟词生义 剩余，遗留，继续存在
三、11. were brought to 12. have taken place 13. Without doubt14. by accident 15. It is said that 16.
spread to
四、17～21: CBACD 22～26: ACADB
五、27～30: ECBA
积累 1. 扔掉 2. 想出 3. 起初，开始 4. 继续做……
5. 弄得一团糟
拓展 6. 脸 7. 面朝 8. 面对UNIT 6 When was it invented？
Section B (2a-2e)课时练
1 星题 基础巩固
一、请根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. James Naismith, who was born in 1861, __________(发明)basketball.
2. The college teacher created the game so that there could be a sport played ________(室内)during the
winter.
3. The first basketball game in history was played in_________ (美国)in 1891.
4. From then on, basketball ____________(传播) rapidly across the world.
5. Basketball was first included in the __________(奥运会)in 1936.
二、请用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. In a basketball game, the players are ___________(divide) into two teams.
7. Players score by ________ (put) the ball into the other team’s basket.
8. Players should also try to steal the ball and stop the ___________ (compete) team from scoring.
9. Basketball should _____________ (touch) by hands instead of feet.
10. The game ends when the time runs out, and the team with ________ (many) points wins.
三、完成句子。
11. 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
Basketball is ____________ the most popular ________ in the world.
12. 全世界有数百万人在打篮球。
Basketball is played by __________ people around the world.
13. 篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的参与性体育运动，而且成为一项受欢迎的观赏性体育运动。
Basketball has become ____________ a popular sport to play, __________ a popular sport to watch.
14. 许多年轻人把著名的篮球运动员当成他们的英雄一样钦佩着。
Many young people __________________ famous basketball players as their ________.
15. 篮球明星们鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现他们的梦想。
Basketball stars ______________ young people to work hard ____________________________.
2 星题 能力提升
四、请阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
1
Some people have no interest in sports. They think sports make them 16.______ and smell bad. They
say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You haven’t discovered the
17.______ of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there
to18.______ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 19.______ the game. The game was
20.______ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it!
Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 21.______ we
know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 22.______ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! We went into
overtime and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged us. He told us that he was 23.______
because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 24.______ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. So
my 25.______ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready
to work well.
( )16. A. lazy B. tired C. relaxed D. stupid
( )17. A. price B. time C. fun D. level
( )18. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer
( )19. A. win B. watch C. join D. report
( )20. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently
( )21. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least
( )22. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute
( )23. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest
( )24. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give
( )25. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest
五、请阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I believe in the power of inspiration(激励).
I like playing basketball. However, when I played, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody
passed the ball to me, I would pass the ball to another teammate. I dared not shoot the ball myself. I was
afraid I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.
2
One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about my trouble.“Should I try out for basketball
or wrestling ” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball ” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at
it.”She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!”I looked at her skeptically, “Am I ”Then she said,
“If I love something, I will keep doing what I love so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me.
What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and
took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful
play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have
trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will help them to achieve greater
things in life, and to be the best people they can be.
( )26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was fond of baseball.
C. The writer wasn’t allowed to shoot the ball.
D. The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball.
( )27. What does the word “skeptically” mean
A. Angrily. B. Doubtfully.
C. Happily. D. Thankfully.
( )28.What was his best friend’s opinion towards playing basketball
A. Interested. B. Excited.
C. Disbelieving. D. Supportive.
( )29. What’s the structure of the passage
参考答案
一、1. invented 2. inside 3. America 4. spread 5. Olympics
二、6. divided 7. putting 8. competing 9. be touched 10. more
三、11. one of; sports 12. millions of 13. not only; but also 14. look up to; heroes
15. encourage; to achieve their dreams
四、16～20: BCDAB 21～25: DDCAA
五、26～29: DBDD
4UNIT 6 When was it invented？
Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)课时练
01 语法点拨
一、概念：一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者。
二、一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
1. 肯定句：主语+ was/were +及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
e.g. A new store ____________ in our community last month.上个月我们社区新修建了一家商店。
2. 否定句：主语+ was/were + not +及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
e.g. Stephen’s homework __________________yesterday.史蒂芬昨天没完成作业。
3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)？
e.g. ________ the computers bought last week 这些电脑是上周买的吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)？
e.g. Where ________ those buses made 那些公交车是在哪里产的？
三、含有双宾语的句子主动语态变被动语态。
含有双宾语的句子主动语态变被动语态时，既可将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
e.g. My mother gave me a gift.我妈妈给了我一份礼物。
→I was given a gift by my mother./A gift was given to me by my mother.
02 语法通关练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.As we all know, the Phoenix Monument(凤凰碑) _________ (build) in 1984, and it is one of the most
famous buildings in Yinchuan.
2.Lao She wrote many plays and he __________ (name) “the People’s Artist”.
3.Robot dogs ___________ (use) as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
4. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________________ (introduce) into
school.
5. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese ____________ (speak) by more and more people around the world nowadays.
二、完成句子。
6. 这本书是鲁迅写的。
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The book ____________________ by Lu Xun.
7. 这张照片是你拍的吗？
________ the picture taken by you
8. 工作上周就完成了。
The work ________________ last week.
9.在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
Ted preferred pop music when he ___________about his favorite music in the interview.
10. 兵马俑以其栩栩如生的形象闻名全世界。
The Terra Cotta Warriors ________________all over the world for their vivid images.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
11. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating. (改为被动语态)
The plates _________ _________ away by the waiter after we finished eating.
12. Did he advise you not to eat too many cookies (改为同义句)
________ you _________ _________ to eat too many cookies by him
13. The smartphone was made in 2021.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ the smartphone ________
03 综合提升练
四、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。
14. There are some ________(狼)in the zoo. They look like large dogs.
15.Look! The sign ________(警告)us not to drive too fast on the road.
16. I am hungry. Give me some ________(饼干)to eat, please.
17. John was listening to English speeches carefully in the room, and he didn’t hear the ________(铃声).
18. —The ________(冰箱)are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Let’s go and buy one for our new kitchen.
五、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
cookie sudden be ring low
19. The bell __________ but nobody heard it because all the people were watching games.
20. The mountain is ________ than before.
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21. The little boy likes to eat ________, so his teeth always hurt.
22. This morning, the bus ________ broke down on my way to school.
23. Listen! Somebody ________ reading Spring, which was written by Zhu Ziqing.
六、完成句子。
24. 突然，我们听到了为中国队获胜的热烈欢呼声。
__________________, we heard huge cheers for the Chinese team’s winning.
25.请帮我把这首英文诗歌翻译成中文。
Please help me to ____________ this English poem into Chinese.
26. 莉莉，你最喜欢哪种乐器？
What kind of __________________ do you like best, Lily
27. 由于汤姆父母的大意，他被锁在了房间里。
Tom _____________ in the room because of his parents’ carelessness.
28. 今天早上有地震。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
There was ________________ this morning. Luckily nobody was hurt.
七、短文填空。
such as interest invention without
decide use wheel pleasure final almost
Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is 29. ________ endless.
The 30. ________ of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素)has saved the
lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living 31. _______ electricity What about the printing press
Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. There have been great achievements in
communication 32. ______________ radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. We could
probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as 33. ___________ as it is now.
What about the arts The arts have brought 34. ________ to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach
more important than antibiotics And is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space 35. ________ we
must not forget humans’ early achievements. Fire was 36. ________ for cooking and heating and 37.
________ were invented to make cars move. We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food or cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to 38. ________ what we mean
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by “great”. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives Or is it just something that makes us
say “Wow” like the Great Wall What do you think
参考答案
语法点拨
二、1. was built 2. was not finished 3. Were 4. were
语法通关练
一、1. was built 2. was named 3. were used 4. were introduced5. is spoken
二、6. was written 7. Was 8. was finished 9. was asked10. are well known
三、11. were taken 12. Were; advised not 13. When was; made
综合提升练
四、14. wolves 15. warns 16. biscuits 17. bell 18. fridges
五、19. rang 20.lower 21.cookies 22.suddenly 23.is
六、24. All of a sudden 25.translate 26.musical instruments27．was locked 28.an earthquake
七、29. almost 30. invention 31. without 32. such as 33. interesting 34. pleasure 35. Finally 36.
used 37. wheels 38. decide
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