阅读理解之七选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑关系判断
隐性衔接：需识别段落间/句间的因果（therefore）、转折（however）、并列（also）等逻辑
关系，宿迁模拟题中曾通过“but”连接环保措施与问题。
代词指代陷阱：选项含代词（it/they）时，需回溯指代对象，如宿迁真题中“this method”指
代前文提到的“traditional farming”。
2、干扰项设计
同类信息干扰：选项与原文部分关键词重合但逻辑不符，如讨论“AI 优势”却选含“job loss”
的干扰项。
局部连贯陷阱：选项与前后句单独衔接但破坏整体逻辑，如插入无关结论句。
3、篇章结构分析
段首/段尾定位：段首句多为主题句，需匹配后文内容；段尾句可能总结或引出下段，如宿
迁卷中段尾空需衔接“volunteer activities”下一段。
4、长难句与多模态文本
复合句拆解：含定语从句、条件句的选项需提取主干，如“If we plant trees, the air will be
cleaner”需判断条件与结果匹配性。
图表辅助：可能结合流程图（如垃圾分类步骤）或数据表，需同步分析图文逻辑。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握框架
首尾段定主题：快速定位文章主旨（如“traditional culture protection”），排除偏离主题的选
项。
标记段落功能：用符号区分“总起-分述-总结”结构，如“※”标注过渡段。
2、锁定线索，精准匹配
关键词复现：选项与上下文重复核心词（如“renewable energy”），或使用同义词（如“protect
→conserve”）。
逻辑信号词：根据 but/however/for example 等词判断空缺类型（转折/举例）。
3、代入验证与排除法
逻辑连贯性检查：代入选项后通读，确保无矛盾（如因果倒置）。
排除绝对化选项：含“all/never”的选项需谨慎，优先选含“often/most”的合理选项。
4、文化背景辅助
本土知识应用：如涉及宿迁“洪泽湖湿地修复”，需理解生态术语（biodiversity, habitat）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
六选五主流化：干扰项设计更隐蔽（如部分正确但逻辑错位），如 2024 江苏卷“中西教育对
比”题。
多模态语篇：结合简易图表（如时间管理流程图）或二维码，需同步分析图文信息。
2、高频话题方向
本土文化融合：洪泽湖渔鼓传承、泗州戏创新等，需匹配措施与效果（如“revive traditional
art→attract young people”）。
科技与社会议题：AI 伦理、低碳生活（如“zero-waste community”），选项含条件句或观点
对比。
3、题型分布预测
段首题（30%）：侧重主题句或过渡句，如“However, recent studies show...”衔接后文新发现。
段中题（50%）：考查逻辑衔接（因果/并列），如填入解释原因的句子。
段尾题（20%）：多为总结句或引出下段，如“To address this, governments should...”。
四、备考建议
1、逻辑关系专项训练
分类练习：按因果、转折、并列等关系刷题，整理信号词库（如 however→转折，for example
→举例）。
长难句拆解：每日分析 2-3 个含从句的选项，标注主谓宾与修饰成分。
2、真题模拟与错题复盘
限时训练：每篇控制在 8 分钟内，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
错题归类：按“逻辑误判”“代词混淆”分类，针对性强化（如整理宿迁本土话题词汇）。
3、文化背景拓展
本土素材积累：阅读宿迁英文报道（如《宿迁日报》双语版），掌握生态保护、非遗技艺相
关表达。
跨学科阅读：涉猎科技（AI 应用）、社科（环保政策）类文章，提升综合理解能力。
4、实战技巧优化
选项预判：根据空格位置（段首/中/尾）预判答案类型，如段首选主题句，段中选解释句。
复读校验：代入答案后通读全文，检查段落衔接与主题一致性。
总结：2025 年宿迁中考七选五将更注重逻辑推理深度与本土文化融合，考生需通过“结构分
析+文化积累”双轨突破，强化高频考点（逻辑信号词、代词指代）及新题型（多模态文本）。
建议结合真题精练、限时模拟及文化拓展，全面提升篇章衔接分析与精准解题能力。
【基础试题】
A
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn
things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs 1
But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
How to communicate with each other
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨子声).
2 Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of
things—such as their age, their feelings, and possible danger. They also use a system of sounds
and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.
No one “speak dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. 3
Dolphins live in groups called pods (一小群), and they often join other dolphins from
different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Sometimes they chase other dolphins
carrying objects (e.g., seaweed) and throw these objects back and forth. 4
How to work as a team
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting things
they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an smart method to get food.
When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the
water. 5 Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for the dolphins: They
get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃跑) from the net.
A．How to play with one another
B．How to learn from humans
C．Dolphins use their brains in the same way as humans do.
D．Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do.
E．Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.
F．With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish.
G．Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号写在横线
上，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a
long time. 1 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the
hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
The Palace Museum came up with many products. The products include notebooks with
embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that
the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2023.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app. 3 Users will be
guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.
4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the
documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 5 For
example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and
more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese
history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．They were very valuable at that time.
C．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
D．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
E．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
F．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
G．Many people are interested in the products.
C
In western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people
to visit other countries is considered important. Many young people spend a year traveling in
different countries after they finish high schooly at the age of 18 before they go to university
(They call “it” a gap year). 1 .
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like,
some parents may be worried about their children’s safety but more think that the advantage of
independence are worth the worries. 2 .
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side.
This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. 3
4 A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important
decisions about jobs, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study in college.
Another reason for a gap year is to get a break from studying before they start the next few
years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet western young people
exploring the world.
So much of the world has been traveled and explored. Today’s young people are looking for
more worthy experiences. 5 Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months
teaching English in Thailand, helping to feed giant pandas in China or digging wells in a village in
Africa.
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of their values (价值观).
Both discovering the world and making a difference to it are important parts of the western values.
As Chinese young people, will you do the same
A．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country that they are visiting.
B．For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.
C．This can give them a chance to experience different life in different corners of the world.
D．They need to learn to look after themselves.
E．A gap year is also an important chance for young people to think about what they want to do in
the future.
F．In their eyes, their children’s growing up and independence are much more important.
G．They want to make some money by doing some part-time jobs.
【提升试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on
dreams. 1 Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences
in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain
connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may
be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe
dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. 2
3 This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all
night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get
higher marks.
4 It is reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream,
and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. 5 In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time
thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity,
though dreams also have a role to play.
A．And you will feel better after waking up.
B．In fact, many people don’t have dreams.
C．Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.
D．You will feel tired after bad dreams.
E．What exactly is a dream
F．However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity.
G．Dreams may make you more creative, too.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground,
it’s jungle (丛林). 1 It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their
goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage
life.
Do best in school. 2 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be
a productive (多产的) member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help
you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one
single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a
good choice based on your interests and strengths. 3
4 Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with
people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and
loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.
Be proactive (积 极 主 动 ). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits.
Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 5
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．Do what you love.
C．You get the chance to enjoy life only once.
D．School sets you on the right track (轨道，方向)!
E．This could be your job for the rest of your life!
F．The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.
G．They don’t blame (责备) others for their own actions or feelings.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
项。
Sometimes, when turning the pages of our textbooks, we get a paper cut. 1 Three
scientists from the Technical University of Denmark have found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is
most likely to cut our skin. They won the Physics Prize for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple of
Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23.
2 They used papers from 30 to 220 micrometers and tested them on man-made
fingers made from ballistic gel (弹 道 凝 胶 ) . Made with animal protein, ballistic gel has the
toughness (韧性) of human skin.
For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers” —it just bent (弯曲). 3
When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the
most, about once every five tries. The paper used for journals such as Nature and Science is of a
thickness close to this Common A4 printer paper is about 100 micrometers thick, which is much
safer.
4 Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut.
Pushing the paper at a slanted (倾斜的) angle resulted in more cuts.
According to the scientists, their findings could lead to safer paper products. 5 It
can cut through apples and chicken.
A．Some pupils find what kind of paper is more likely to cut skin
B．And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”.
C．The cutting angle (角度) also made a difference.
D．Did you know some papers are more “dangerous” than others
E．The scientists tested papers with different thicknesses.
F．They also created a cheap paper knife, the Papermachete.
G．Ouch! That paper is sharp.
【拔高试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise
indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
1
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is
warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of
getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also
works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core (核心) strength. In
some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos.
Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some
world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury (受伤), so does cooling down. Regular
cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率).
5
A．Get properly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
G．Doing sports is good for people’s health.
B
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 91st Academy Awards were held on February 25th. The film Green Book directed by
Peter Farrelly won Best Picture, the biggest award of the night. 1 Part of the reason is that
it speaks openly about the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧视）.
The film is inspired by a true story. 2 In the movie, a white man named Tony is
looking for part time work. Don, a black jazz musician, needs a driver to take him on tour.
Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he takes the job. He drives Don all over the southern
United States.
3 Their own bias（偏见）toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn
more about each other. For example, in one scene, Don helps Tony write a love letter to his wife
Dolores. 4
As time passes, they realize how much they are similar to each other. At the end of the film,
Don comes to Tony’s home to celebrate the festival together. That’s the final picture Green Book
wants to really express.
The 1960s was a hard time for black people in the US. Discrimination was usual especially
in the south. 5 Though the road was hard, people could still find the way out.
A．When did the story happen
B．How did the film touch so many people’s hearts
C．But Green book shows people how to fight against it.
D．In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken.
E．During the trip, the two men come to understand each other more deeply.
F．The story is set in the 1960s.
G．They don’t like each other.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the
Nobel Prize. 1 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your
dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our
dreams is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you
to become a writer. 2 In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must
do is to remember what your dream is.
3 Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster.
Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small
dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to
realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 4 Studying instead of
watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice
cream means you can buy a new book.
5 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new
interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Don’t let it leave your heart.
C．You can achieve your dream easily.
D．You need to decide what is most important.
E．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
G．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.阅读理解之七选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑关系判断
隐性衔接：需识别段落间/句间的因果（therefore）、转折（however）、并列（also）等逻辑
关系，宿迁模拟题中曾通过“but”连接环保措施与问题。
代词指代陷阱：选项含代词（it/they）时，需回溯指代对象，如宿迁真题中“this method”指
代前文提到的“traditional farming”。
2、干扰项设计
同类信息干扰：选项与原文部分关键词重合但逻辑不符，如讨论“AI 优势”却选含“job loss”
的干扰项。
局部连贯陷阱：选项与前后句单独衔接但破坏整体逻辑，如插入无关结论句。
3、篇章结构分析
段首/段尾定位：段首句多为主题句，需匹配后文内容；段尾句可能总结或引出下段，如宿
迁卷中段尾空需衔接“volunteer activities”下一段。
4、长难句与多模态文本
复合句拆解：含定语从句、条件句的选项需提取主干，如“If we plant trees, the air will be
cleaner”需判断条件与结果匹配性。
图表辅助：可能结合流程图（如垃圾分类步骤）或数据表，需同步分析图文逻辑。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握框架
首尾段定主题：快速定位文章主旨（如“traditional culture protection”），排除偏离主题的选
项。
标记段落功能：用符号区分“总起-分述-总结”结构，如“※”标注过渡段。
2、锁定线索，精准匹配
关键词复现：选项与上下文重复核心词（如“renewable energy”），或使用同义词（如“protect
→conserve”）。
逻辑信号词：根据 but/however/for example 等词判断空缺类型（转折/举例）。
3、代入验证与排除法
逻辑连贯性检查：代入选项后通读，确保无矛盾（如因果倒置）。
排除绝对化选项：含“all/never”的选项需谨慎，优先选含“often/most”的合理选项。
4、文化背景辅助
本土知识应用：如涉及宿迁“洪泽湖湿地修复”，需理解生态术语（biodiversity, habitat）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
六选五主流化：干扰项设计更隐蔽（如部分正确但逻辑错位），如 2024 江苏卷“中西教育对
比”题。
多模态语篇：结合简易图表（如时间管理流程图）或二维码，需同步分析图文信息。
2、高频话题方向
本土文化融合：洪泽湖渔鼓传承、泗州戏创新等，需匹配措施与效果（如“revive traditional
art→attract young people”）。
科技与社会议题：AI 伦理、低碳生活（如“zero-waste community”），选项含条件句或观点
对比。
3、题型分布预测
段首题（30%）：侧重主题句或过渡句，如“However, recent studies show...”衔接后文新发现。
段中题（50%）：考查逻辑衔接（因果/并列），如填入解释原因的句子。
段尾题（20%）：多为总结句或引出下段，如“To address this, governments should...”。
四、备考建议
1、逻辑关系专项训练
分类练习：按因果、转折、并列等关系刷题，整理信号词库（如 however→转折，for example
→举例）。
长难句拆解：每日分析 2-3 个含从句的选项，标注主谓宾与修饰成分。
2、真题模拟与错题复盘
限时训练：每篇控制在 8 分钟内，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
错题归类：按“逻辑误判”“代词混淆”分类，针对性强化（如整理宿迁本土话题词汇）。
3、文化背景拓展
本土素材积累：阅读宿迁英文报道（如《宿迁日报》双语版），掌握生态保护、非遗技艺相
关表达。
跨学科阅读：涉猎科技（AI 应用）、社科（环保政策）类文章，提升综合理解能力。
4、实战技巧优化
选项预判：根据空格位置（段首/中/尾）预判答案类型，如段首选主题句，段中选解释句。
复读校验：代入答案后通读全文，检查段落衔接与主题一致性。
总结：2025 年宿迁中考七选五将更注重逻辑推理深度与本土文化融合，考生需通过“结构分
析+文化积累”双轨突破，强化高频考点（逻辑信号词、代词指代）及新题型（多模态文本）。
建议结合真题精练、限时模拟及文化拓展，全面提升篇章衔接分析与精准解题能力。
【基础试题】
A
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn
things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs 1
But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
How to communicate with each other
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨子声).
2 Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of
things—such as their age, their feelings, and possible danger. They also use a system of sounds
and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.
No one “speak dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. 3
Dolphins live in groups called pods (一小群), and they often join other dolphins from
different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Sometimes they chase other dolphins
carrying objects (e.g., seaweed) and throw these objects back and forth. 4
How to work as a team
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting things
they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an smart method to get food.
When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the
water. 5 Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for the dolphins: They
get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃跑) from the net.
A．How to play with one another
B．How to learn from humans
C．Dolphins use their brains in the same way as humans do.
D．Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do.
E．Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.
F．With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish.
G．Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚与人类的相似之处，包括交流方式、社交行为和团队合作等方
面。
1．根据下文“But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.”可知，此处句意发
生了转折，指海豚与人类不同，但存在相似之处，选项 D“海豚使用大脑的方式与人类完全
不同。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据上文“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’. The name is a special whistle”可
知，和人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”，名字是一种特殊的哨子声，选项 E“每只海
豚会为自己选择一个哨子声，通常是在一岁前。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据下文“Dolphins live in groups called pods (一小群), and they often join other dolphins
from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知，本段主要讲海豚的玩耍
方式，选项 A“如何相互玩耍？”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据上文“Sometimes they chase other dolphins carrying objects (e.g., seaweed) and throw
these objects back and forth.”并结合选项可知，科学家认为这种玩耍行为是高智商动物的表
现，选项 G“科学家们认为，只有聪明的动物才会在一起玩耍。”符合语境。故选 G。
5．根据上文“When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put
their nets in the water.”以及下文“Why do dolphins help the men ”可知，海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，选
项 F“在海豚的帮助下，人们可以钓到很多鱼。”符合语境。故选 F。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号写在横线
上，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a
long time. 1 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the
hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
The Palace Museum came up with many products. The products include notebooks with
embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that
the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2023.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app. 3 Users will be
guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.
4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the
documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 5 For
example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and
more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese
history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．They were very valuable at that time.
C．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
D．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
E．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
F．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
G．Many people are interested in the products.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【难度】0.85
【知识点】景点/建筑
【导语】本文介绍了故宫推出的一些文创作品。
1．根据下文“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处指文创作品，选项 D“不过，故宫
博物院也设计了一些文创产品。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据下文“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2023.”可知，
此处讲的是这些产品能带来收益，选项 A“这些产品可以带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app.”可知，此处与这款
app 有关，选项 C“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据上文“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular
online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片，选项 F“很多人喜欢看这部纪录
片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据下文“For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too.”可知，此
处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法，选项 E“在中国，其他一些博物馆也
向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选 E。
C
In western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people
to visit other countries is considered important. Many young people spend a year traveling in
different countries after they finish high schooly at the age of 18 before they go to university
(They call “it” a gap year). 1 .
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like,
some parents may be worried about their children’s safety but more think that the advantage of
independence are worth the worries. 2 .
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side.
This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. 3
4 A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important
decisions about jobs, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study in college.
Another reason for a gap year is to get a break from studying before they start the next few
years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet western young people
exploring the world.
So much of the world has been traveled and explored. Today’s young people are looking for
more worthy experiences. 5 Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months
teaching English in Thailand, helping to feed giant pandas in China or digging wells in a village in
Africa.
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of their values (价值观).
Both discovering the world and making a difference to it are important parts of the western values.
As Chinese young people, will you do the same
A．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country that they are visiting.
B．For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.
C．This can give them a chance to experience different life in different corners of the world.
D．They need to learn to look after themselves.
E．A gap year is also an important chance for young people to think about what they want to do in
the future.
F．In their eyes, their children’s growing up and independence are much more important.
G．They want to make some money by doing some part-time jobs.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】教育、文化差异、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在西方国家，尤其一些说英语的国家中，许多年轻
人在上大学之前会去世界不同的国家旅行一年以增长阅历，培养独立能力，体验不同的生活，
为未来的职业做出更明智的选择。
1．根据“Many young people spend a year traveling in different countries after they finish high
schooly at the age of 18 before they go to university”可知此处应是阐述年轻人去不同的国家旅
行一年的原因，选项 C“这能给他们一个在世界不同角落经历不同生活的机会”符合语境，故
选 C。
2．根据“some parents may be worried about their children’s safety but more think that the
advantage of independence are worth the worries.”可知此处应是对“独立的优势值得担忧”这一
观点的进一步阐述，选项 F“在他们的眼里，他们孩子的成长和独立要重要得多”符合语境，
故选 F。
3．根据“This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life.”可知此
处应是进一步说明年轻人也想经历不同的生活，选项 B“例如，如果他们有一个富裕的生活，
他们可能想要看看贫穷地区的人们如何生活”符合语境，故选 B。
4．根据“A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important decisions
about jobs”可知不同的经历可以让他们弄清楚自己想要从事什么工作，所以此处应与未来的
工作决定有关，选项 E“空档年对于年轻人来说也是考虑未来做什么的一个重要机会”符合语
境，故选 E。
5．根据“Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,
helping to feed giant pandas in China or digging wells in a village in Africa”可知此处应是提到
了志愿活动，选项 A“他们中的一些担当志愿者为他们拜访的国家做一些事”符合语境，故选
A。
【提升试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on
dreams. 1 Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences
in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain
connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may
be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe
dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. 2
3 This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all
night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get
higher marks.
4 It is reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream,
and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. 5 In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time
thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity,
though dreams also have a role to play.
A．And you will feel better after waking up.
B．In fact, many people don’t have dreams.
C．Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.
D．You will feel tired after bad dreams.
E．What exactly is a dream
F．However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity.
G．Dreams may make you more creative, too.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了梦境的功能和益处。
1．根据“Dreams may make you smart…Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain
reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，第一段开头提到“梦可能让人变聪明”，后文开始解
释大脑如何通过梦处理记忆。空白处需要一个过渡句引出对“梦是什么”的进一步解释，选项
E“到底什么是梦？”符合，故选 E。
2．根据“There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，第二段讨论梦缓解痛苦记忆，后
文提到“坏记忆变得不那么痛苦”，选项 A“醒来后你会感觉好多了。”符合，故选 A。
3．根据“This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night
studying, especially when an exam is coming.”可知，此处与学习有关，选项 C“梦似乎也能帮
助你学习。”符合，故选 C。
4．根据“It is reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote
it down as soon as he woke up.”可知此处以作曲家梦中创作为例说明梦的创造力，选项 G“梦
也可能让你更具创造力。”符合，故选 G。
5．根据“In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a
word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知例子后
提到“努力比梦更重要”，选项 F“然而，梦本身并不能带来创造力。”符合，故选 F。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground,
it’s jungle (丛林). 1 It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their
goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage
life.
Do best in school. 2 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be
a productive (多产的) member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help
you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one
single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a
good choice based on your interests and strengths. 3
4 Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with
people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and
loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.
Be proactive (积 极 主 动 ). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits.
Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 5
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．Do what you love.
C．You get the chance to enjoy life only once.
D．School sets you on the right track (轨道，方向)!
E．This could be your job for the rest of your life!
F．The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.
G．They don’t blame (责备) others for their own actions or feelings.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．G
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。
1．根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle (丛林).”可知，青少年生活是一片丛
林，根据常识可知丛林中是充满困难和险阻，难以通行的。选项 F“青少年的生活充满困难
和改变生活的决定。”符合语境，故选 F。
2．根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in
society.”可知，尽管学校会枯燥，但是能帮助你成为社会中有所作为的一员，此处讲述学校
的重要性。选项 D“学校使你处在正确的轨道。”符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based your
interests and strengths”可知，要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，选项E“这可能是你余生的工作。”
符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据“Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable.”可知，本段讲的
是与朋友相关的话题，且空格处在小标题的位置，选项 A“明智地选择你的朋友”符合语境。
故选 A。
5．根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own
happiness.”可知，此处与成为积极主动的人有关。选项 G“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责
怪别人”符合语境，故选 G。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
项。
Sometimes, when turning the pages of our textbooks, we get a paper cut. 1 Three
scientists from the Technical University of Denmark have found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is
most likely to cut our skin. They won the Physics Prize for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple of
Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23.
2 They used papers from 30 to 220 micrometers and tested them on man-made
fingers made from ballistic gel (弹 道 凝 胶 ) . Made with animal protein, ballistic gel has the
toughness (韧性) of human skin.
For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers” —it just bent (弯曲). 3
When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the
most, about once every five tries. The paper used for journals such as Nature and Science is of a
thickness close to this Common A4 printer paper is about 100 micrometers thick, which is much
safer.
4 Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut.
Pushing the paper at a slanted (倾斜的) angle resulted in more cuts.
According to the scientists, their findings could lead to safer paper products. 5 It
can cut through apples and chicken.
A．Some pupils find what kind of paper is more likely to cut skin
B．And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”.
C．The cutting angle (角度) also made a difference.
D．Did you know some papers are more “dangerous” than others
E．The scientists tested papers with different thicknesses.
F．They also created a cheap paper knife, the Papermachete.
G．Ouch! That paper is sharp.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于纸张的厚度对割伤程度影响的研究。
1．根据文中“Sometimes, when turning the pages of our textbooks, we get a paper cut.”可知，空
出应是指出纸张有割伤人的风险。选项 D“你知道有些纸张比其他纸张更“危险”吗？”符合语
境。故选 D。
2．根据文中“They used papers from 30 to 220 micrometers and tested them on man-made fingers
made from ballistic gel.”可知，空处应是科学家运用不同厚度的纸张进行实验。选项 E“科学
家们测试了不同厚度的纸张。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据文中“For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the ‘fingers’ —it just bent.”可知，
空处应是对上文实验中关于厚的纸张的实验结果。选项 B“而对于较厚的纸张来说，在手指
上留下了印记却破不了‘皮’。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据文中“Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut. Pushing
the paper at a slanted angle resulted in more cuts.”可知，空处应是介绍不同的切割角度有不同
的结果。选项 C“切割角度也有不同的影响。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据文中“It can cut through apples and chicken.”可知，空处指的应是科学家们运用这一发
现进行了新的创造。选项 F“他们还发明了一种便宜的裁纸刀—Papermachete。”符合语境。
故选 F。
【拔高试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise
indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
1
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is
warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of
getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also
works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core (核心) strength. In
some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos.
Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some
world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury (受伤), so does cooling down. Regular
cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率).
5
A．Get properly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
G．Doing sports is good for people’s health.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文介绍了在室内有效锻炼的方法，包括先进行充分热身、从高强度间歇训练开始、
跟随适合自己的锻炼视频以及锻炼后不要忘记进行放松活动。
1．根据“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可知，后文围绕热
身展开，提到热身能让身体获得氧气、助力运动、减轻心脏压力和受伤风险等，A 选项“先
进行适当的热身”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据“Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.”可
知，前文说热身有助于减少受伤可能性，E 选项“这些包括脚、腿、膝盖甚至背部受伤。”符
合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知，该段介绍 HIIT 锻炼，提到它能有效
燃脂、锻炼上下身和核心力量等，D 选项 “跳绳是最容易塑形的一种。” 符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“Follow exercise videos that suit you”可知，该段讲跟随适合自己的锻炼视频，C 选项
“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your
heart rate (心率).”可知，前文说锻炼后定期放松很重要，因为慢慢降低心率有益，F 选项“这
种缓慢结束比突然停止对你更好。”符合语境。故选 F。
B
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 91st Academy Awards were held on February 25th. The film Green Book directed by
Peter Farrelly won Best Picture, the biggest award of the night. 1 Part of the reason is that
it speaks openly about the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧视）.
The film is inspired by a true story. 2 In the movie, a white man named Tony is
looking for part time work. Don, a black jazz musician, needs a driver to take him on tour.
Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he takes the job. He drives Don all over the southern
United States.
3 Their own bias（偏见）toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn
more about each other. For example, in one scene, Don helps Tony write a love letter to his wife
Dolores. 4
As time passes, they realize how much they are similar to each other. At the end of the film,
Don comes to Tony’s home to celebrate the festival together. That’s the final picture Green Book
wants to really express.
The 1960s was a hard time for black people in the US. Discrimination was usual especially
in the south. 5 Though the road was hard, people could still find the way out.
A．When did the story happen
B．How did the film touch so many people’s hearts
C．But Green book shows people how to fight against it.
D．In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken.
E．During the trip, the two men come to understand each other more deeply.
F．The story is set in the 1960s.
G．They don’t like each other.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】电影与戏剧
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《绿皮书》获得了“最佳影片奖”以及受欢迎的原因，并且讲述
了故事的内容以及来源。
1．根据空后的“Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the problem of racial
discrimination”可知，此处谈到这部电影受欢迎的原因。选项 B“这部电影是如何打动人心的”
符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据空前的“The film is inspired by a true story.”以及空后开始讲述具体的故事内容可知，
此处应是说故事发生的年代，选项 F“故事发生在 20 世纪 60 年代”符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据空后的“Their own bias（偏见）toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn
more about each other”可知，此处应描述偏见缘何消失，选项 E“在这次旅行中，两人加深了
对彼此的了解”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据空前的“in one scene, Don helps Tony write a love letter to his wife Dolores”以及选项可
知，此处应为在另一个镜头中的场景，选项 D“在另一个场景中，他们分享了他们对炸鸡的
热爱”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据空前的“The 1960s was a hard time for black people in the US. Discrimination was usual
especially in the south”可知，20 世纪 60 年代对美国黑人来说是一段艰难的时期，歧视现象
很常见，尤其是在南方，此处讲《绿皮书》的意义。选项 C“但是绿皮书告诉人们如何与它
作斗争”符合语境。故选 C。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the
Nobel Prize. 1 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your
dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our
dreams is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you
to become a writer. 2 In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must
do is to remember what your dream is.
3 Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster.
Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small
dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to
realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 4 Studying instead of
watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice
cream means you can buy a new book.
5 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new
interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Don’t let it leave your heart.
C．You can achieve your dream easily.
D．You need to decide what is most important.
E．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
G．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生，我们有很多梦想。短文详细地介绍了学生们的梦想，
及其如何更好的实现梦想等。
1．根据前句“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”和后句“You may
just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”可知，空处应是说有些梦想可以
很小。选项 A“或者它们可以很小”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据前句“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible
for you to become a writer.”可知，此处提到了一些消极的想法，空处应是说这些想法会阻碍
你实现梦想。选项 G“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想”符合语境。故选 G。
3．根据后句“Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster.”可知，
要不断提醒自己想要什么，空处应是说不要忘掉自己的梦想。选项 B“别让它离开你的心”
符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据后句“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five
yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知，用学习代替看电视，
省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，空处应是说需要自己决定什么是最重要的东西。选项 D“你需要决
定什么是最重要的”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据后句“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new
interests.”可知，but 表示转折，空处应是说发生的变化。选项 E“当你越来越接近你的梦想时，
它可能会改变一点”符合语境。故选 E。
