(共38张PPT)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section A 3a-3c
2025最新版
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1.通过阅读文章，感知获取《老人与海》的基本信息，如作者、创作时间、主要情节等，并学习读书报告的写作格式。
2.能够运用预测、略读、扫读、核对信息、归纳信息等策略读懂文本获取文章关键信息，并依托思维导图能流畅复述这篇读书报告的核心内容；
3. 从老人与鲨鱼的激烈搏斗中深刻领悟坚持不懈、永不言弃的精神，鼓励学生在生活中树立积极向上的人生态度。
An old man went
fishing alone.
The old man
met a shark(鲨鱼).
Warming-up
Let’s guess the name of the book.
The Old Man and the Sea
Brainstorm
Have you read this book
If you have read it, what do you know about this story
Who wrote the classic
Who are the main characters
What is it mainly about
How do you like it
Ernest Hemingway.
An old fisherman, Santiago.
It tells the story of Santiago, who battles with a giant marlin in the vast sea.
I think it is ---.
fisherman n. 渔民
/ f m n/
Background
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年写的一篇中篇小说，于1952年出版。
故事的背景是在20世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼，但他仍不肯认输，而是充满着奋斗的精神，终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺，体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走，老人依然死拉着不放，即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，左手抽筋，他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后，他终于杀死大鱼，把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们，到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果，大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运，最终，老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上，只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月，以忘却残酷的现实。
这本书奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位，这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。该小说曾经在48小时内就卖出了20多万本，创造了小说销量的传奇。
Video time
About the book:
Background
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。他亲身经历了两次世界大战，这些战火纷飞的经历深深融入到他的创作之中。他的文字简洁凝练、直击人心。在他的作品里，常常展现出无畏的勇气和顽强的抗争精神，能给予读者力量，激励着大家在面对生活困难时勇往直前。
海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖；1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照常升起》 （The Sun Also Rises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。
Video time
About the author :
Look at the picture and predict:
Prediction
1. What can you see in this picture
2. Which book does it remind you of
An old man is __________ with a _______ fish. He could be a ____________.
It reminds me of the book “_______________________.”
fighting
huge
fisherman
The Old Man and the Sea
1. What’s the type of the article
A. It’s a story.
B. It’s a book report.
C. It’s an advertisement.
D. It’s a poem.
Tip: Requirements of the topic and the first sentence of each paragraph can help determine the type of the article.
3
Read the passage quickly and choose the right answer.
Fast reading
2. Answer the questions.
(1) What is the story about
It’s a story about an old fisherman who catches a huge fish.
(2) Would you like to read it
Yes, I would like to read it.
3
Read the passage quickly and choose the right answer.
Fast reading
3
The events of the story
The introduction and its achievements
Para 2
Para 3
The feelings and recommendation(推荐)
Para 1
3. Match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Read the passage quickly and choose the right answer.
Fast reading
Which book is it about
What happened in 1952
What's the situation of this book next
What happened in 1953
3
The Old Man and the Sea
The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea.
This work won the Pulitzer Prize.
The book became popular very quickly.
Careful reading
Read paragraph1 and finish the tasks.
The Old Man and the Sea
Beginning
The events of the story
He hasn’t caught anything for months.
Development
He catches a huge fish, has to fight for days to kill it.
Climax(高潮)
He fights with sharks.
Ending
Sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
Careful reading
Read paragraph2 and complete the mind map.
What do you think of the fisherman
brave
never give up
not afraid of risks
love for life
(1) What the student has learnt
This book has taught him not to give up.
(2) What does that famous saying of Ernest Hemingway mean
This means people aren't meant to be defeated. Life's hardships can destroy a man physically, but his spirit remains unbeatable. His will to fight and inner strength can never be crushed.
(3) Does the writer like the book How do you know that
Even though he has already read the book three times, he is not tired of it yet.
Careful reading
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
Read the book report again and complete the chart.
3b
Book title: _________________ Writer When the writer wrote it
Prize Main character
Events in the story What the student has learned The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
the Pulitzer Prize
hasn’t caught anything for months
catches a huge fish
fights for days to kill it
succeeds in killing the fish
sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones
in 1952
a fisherman
not to give up
A man can be destroyed but not defeated
Careful reading
Underline the language points.
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
普利策奖
adj. 受欢迎的
Paragraph 1
普利策奖由美国报业先驱约瑟夫·普利策创立于1917年，由哥伦比亚大学管理，旨在表彰新闻、文学、戏剧及音乐领域的卓越贡献。新闻类奖项（21项）聚焦调查报道、公共服务等，强调揭露真相与社会影响力；艺术类奖项（7项）涵盖小说、诗歌、音乐等，注重原创性与艺术价值。其评选以权威性著称，被誉为“新闻界的诺贝尔奖”。
Careful reading
Underline the language points.
Paragraph 2
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught
anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
主要角色
fisherman n. 渔民 （复数：fishermen）
pull v. 拉；拖
on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
nothing but 只有；仅仅
Careful reading
Underline the language points.
Paragraph3
This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
放弃
努力奋斗
即使；虽然
最终
defeat n. 失败；战败
destroy v. 击败；战胜
be tired of 对……疲倦（侧重于精神上的疲倦）
recommend v. 推荐；建议
defeat v. 击败；战胜
1. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 他最终成功了，但他无法把那条鱼拉到自己的船上。
pull v. 拉；拖。反义词是 push，意为“推”。
【拓展】
pull out 拔出；驶出 pull in 进站；吸引
pull up 停车；拉上 pull down 拆毁；拉下
pull off 成功完成；脱下 pull together 齐心协力
pull apart 拆开；拉开 pull along 沿…… 拉；带动
Language Points
2. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 人不是生来就为了被打败的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
defeat vt.& n. 击败；战胜
defeat 指在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手；在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。
Our school football team defeated their rivals 3 to 1 in the final match last week.
上周的决赛中，我们学校的足球队以 3 比 1 击败了对手。
The general led his army to defeat the invading forces after a long and fierce battle.
经过一场漫长而激烈的战斗，这位将军率领他的军队击败了入侵部队。
The team's unexpected defeat in the competition made all the players very disappointed.
这支队伍在比赛中出人意料的失败让所有队员都非常失望。
【辨析 defeat, beat 和 win】
defeat：通常指在竞争、比赛、战争等中击败对手，使对方失败，强调的是打败对手这一结果，其宾语通常是比赛、战斗或竞争中的对手。
例如：The Democrats defeated the Republicans in the election.
民主党在选举中击败了共和党。
beat：与 “defeat” 意思相近，也表示在比赛、竞争等中战胜对手，更强调通过连续的打击或努力而取得胜利，宾语也是对手。
例如：We beat the other team in the basketball game.
我们在篮球比赛中打败了另一支球队。
win：表示在比赛、竞赛、战斗、游戏等中获得胜利，取得成功，其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉、战争等，而不是对手。
例如：She won the first prize in the singing competition.
她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
He won the gold medal in the 100 - meter race at the Olympics.
他在奥运会 100 米赛跑中赢得了金牌。
The company won the bid for the large-scale infrastructure project.
这家公司赢得了大型基础设施项目的投标。
3. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 如果你从未读过欧内斯特 海明威的作品，我推荐你读这本书。
recommend v.推荐;建议
【常用结构】
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. for (sth.)推荐某人做(某职位)
例如：My doctor recommends exercising regularly to keep healthy.
我的医生建议定期锻炼以保持健康。
I recommend this book to all my friends who love adventure stories.
我向所有喜欢冒险故事的朋友推荐这本书。
The salesperson recommended us a new type of smartphone.
销售人员向我们推荐了一款新型智能手机。
I recommend him for the position of manager because of his rich experience.
由于他经验丰富，我推荐他担任经理一职。
【派生词】recommendation：名词，意为 “推荐；建议；推荐信”。
例如：Can you give me a recommendation on which course to choose
你能给我一些关于选哪门课程的建议吗？
1.受...欢迎
be popular with sb
2.主要角色
3.在某人回来路上
on one’s way back
4.在...的路上
on one’s way (to)
5.只有；仅仅
nothing but
6.教某人做某事
teach sb(not) to do sth
main character
7.放弃
give up(doing)
10.对……疲倦
be (not) tired of
11.建议做某事
recommend doing sth.
12.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.
8. 即使
9. 最后
even though
in the end
13.努力奋斗
fight hard
14.可以被摧毁但不能被打败
can be destroyed but not defeated
Let’s summarize.
Writer: Ernest Hemingway
Time: In 1952
Prize:The Pulitzer prize
The events of the story.
Learn: not give up
Interest: have read three times
advice: recommend
The introduction and its achievements.
The introduction and its achievements
Beginning: caught nothing
Development: catches a huge fish
Climax: fights with sharks
Ending: sharks eat the fish
Summary
What spirit can you learn from The Old Man and the Sea
Courage (勇气)
Never give up: Perseverance
Optimism (乐观)
...
Confidence (自信)
Determination (决心)
Patience (耐心)
Respect for nature (敬畏自然)
Discussion
Talk with a partner about a book you have read. Share what you know about it.
3c
How to write a book report
1
Part Ⅰ: An introduction of the basic information about the book.
2
Part Ⅱ: Summarize the main content of the book.
3
Part Ⅲ: Your opinions of the book.
Part Ⅰ: Basic information
… is my favorite book. It’s written by… in … It’s very popular. In …, it won ...
Part Ⅱ: Main content
The main character is … At first, ... Then, … Finally, …
Part Ⅲ: Opinions
The book has taught me … As … said, “…” If you’ve never read this book, I recommend it to you.
Talk with a partner about a book you have read. Share what you know about it.
3c
Never give up when you are in difficulties！
Be brave to face it and keep optimistic. Where there’s a will，there’s a way.
1. On his way back home, a brave _________ (fisherman) saved a drowning boy.
2. The scientists are using new technology to study the habits of ________ (shark).
3. She was so scared when she saw the big dog that she _________ (pull) her mother's hand tightly.
4. I would like ________________ (recommend) this science fiction (fiction) book to all my friends.
5. He _____________ (defeat) in the competition, but he didn't lose heart.
根据汉语提示填写正确形式
fisherman
sharks
pulled
to recommend
was defeated
Exercise
1. 渔民们在回去的路上捕获了很多鱼。
The fishermen caught a lot of fish on their way back.
2. 他用力拉门，但是门没开。
He pulled the door hard, but the door didn't open.
3. 你能给我推荐一本有趣的小说吗？
Can you recommend an interesting novel to me
4. 这种新型科技能够摧毁建筑物。
This new type of technology can destroy buildings.
翻译
1. Recite the new words and expressions.
2. Retell the story of The Old Man and the Sea, and write it down.
3. Preview the grammar on page 60.
Talk with a partner about a book you have read. Share what you know about it.
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
