/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级下册期末复习（二）
【单元重点语法梳理】
知识精讲
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing
句式
肯定式： I/He/She was working. We/You/They/ were working.
否定式: I/He/She was not working.
疑问式和简略回答:
4.过去进行时中的when和while
when, while 区别：
由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：
They were singing while we were dancing.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. unless引导条件状语从句
unless = if … not 除非；如果不
They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as引导时间状语从句。 ―……就
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
（一）原级句型：
1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.
2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.
3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等
例如，He is too tired to walk on.
比较级句型
可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然
Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
Tom looks even younger than before.
1.当句中有than 时则用比较级。 eg: He is fatter than me.
2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B？”
eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.
加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…
eg: English is more and more important.
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
Eg. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“A最……”。
Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
（三）最高级常用句型结构
1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
eg：Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class./of all the students.
This apple is the biggest of the five.
2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A，B，or C？”用于三者以上
eg: Which is the biggest The moon,the sun or the earth
“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示…是第几大
eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
【注意】形容词最高级之前要加the，但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the
eg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.
【模块一】词汇复习
--What’s the p_______of the USA now --About 260million.
Robert and his friends were c_____________surprised to hear the news.
Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t s_________.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school p____ at that time.
When the traffic accident s_________ happened , what were you doing
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a_________ our dreams.
When Kate arrived at school, she r________that her bag was still at home. 2
To tell the t_________, I'm not very interested in going to the show.2
This photo r_______ me of my childhood when I was a happy kid. 2
The boys h_______themselves behind a tree,so the others couldn’t find them.2
I love Nelly’s song because she has a nice v_________.2
Sometimes the Monkey can make the s________ so small that he can keep it in his ear.2
On weekends , I want to stay at home i______ of going to the park.1
14.They spent many days cruising (巡航)the northern Pacific O________.2
15.Let’s remember the b______ boy who saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.2
【模块二】语法检测
【考点预测】
1.你学习越努力，学得就越好。______you work, ________ you will learn.
2.Tom is six and he is (两倍大)his sister Jane.
3.I'll write to you as soon as I_________Beijing.
A.get to B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive
4 They _______ (watch) a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
________ you hurry up , we will be late for school.
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs Green _______ ready to fly to England.
A.are getting B get C were getting D gets
7. He __________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is help
8.---Were you angry then
---Yes. They ______(make) too much noise.
9.He will tell his mother when his mother______(come)back.
10.He saves money_________he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.
A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order
11.He was_________angry to hear the news that he couldn't say a word.
12.They are_____lovely boys that all the teachers love them.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
(A)
The Power of Play
For many years, scientists have known that laughter is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good fro us! Dr. Stuart Brown __51__(study) the effects on children and adults since 1966. He and other researchers have finally found that play is good for people of all __52__(age). Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and __53__ give us more brain power.
For Dr. Brown, play is __54__ necessary part of childhood. As children play, they learn __55__ to make friends and communicate with others. They develop their imaginations and become more active. The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood. The company Google is famous for __56__ (it) playful work environment. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard” Google keeps a lot of toys and games in their offices and encourages people __57__(use) them. They know that people often get their __58__(good) ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild.
So the next time, you have to solve a difficult math problem __59__ can’t think of a topic for an essay, take a short play break. Maybe you’ll be __60__(surprise) at what your brain can do.
(B)
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 51._______ huge gardens, great parks and many 52.______ (amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also 53.______ ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 54.______ (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 55.________ (great) cities. It is known 56.______ its 57.________ (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for 58._______ (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 59.________ soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great 60._______ here.
【模块三】完型和阅读
(A)
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted __36__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June ___37__ was Bo's first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __38___ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ___39__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out ___40__ the boat. “Every time I tried to ___41__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __42___ I was drowning(溺水).”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __43__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ___44__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __45___ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing ___46__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ___47__ Laurie caught Bo's tail. He __48___ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ___49__.
“If it hadn't been for Bo, ___50__ wouldn't be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely
37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize
38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until
39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot
40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above
41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along
42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized
43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into
44. A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up
45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry
46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one
47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally
48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed
49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt
50. A. I B. she C. you D. it
(B)
The first time I met Larry in a pet store. I thought he should be a member in my family.
Several years ago. I was working overseas so I decided to __36__ my black cat Larry with my mother. I love my cat so much that I couldn’t __37__living without him. It was hard for me. But I had to do that. __38__, my mother had been feeling lonely at that time. and 1 hoped __39__ would change that. Those days were difficult. because Larry was already__40__ a son. I asked mother to share video of Larry online as__4l__ as possible.
After two years. I was ready to get him back.__42__I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said she fell asleep earlier, but Larry stood on her chest to __43__, meowing and pushing her face. He had __44__ done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of__ 45__, and found the kitchen on fire.
Oh God, my mom is alive because of Larry. He had been __46__ us in this way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is __47__love is. It’s doesn’t matter whether you are a human or a cat. You give love and you __48__ love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him.
Oh, by the way, he’s __49__now. She just couldn’t leave Larry after that. Unlike last time, I’m totally __50__ with it.
36. A. leave B. give C. put D. take
37. A. believe B. care C. imagine D. mind
38. A. However B Suddenly C. Recently D. Also
39. A. she B. he C. you D. they
40. A. with B. like C. behind D. after
41. A. well B. quickly C. soon D. often
42. A. While B. After C. Before D. Since
43. A. cheer her up B. wake her up C. put her up D. hold her up
44. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
45. A. bed B. kitchen C. house D. box
46. A. protecting B. pushing C. reminding D. watching
47. A. where B which C. what D. how
48. A. return B. get C. reach D. show
49. A. yours B. ours C. mine D. moms
50. A. angry B. sad C. OK D. well
Part I 选择型阅读
A
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work.
“I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job ” the boss asked.
“Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes.
At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.
“Why are you doing nothing ” he asked.
“I have no job.” the man answered sadly.
“Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.
“It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said.
“I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first.” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.
“The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.”
“Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because I am generous(慷慨的) Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy.”
When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A. Early in the morning C. Late in the afternoon
B. Right at noon D. Near the closing hour
What’s the right order according to the passage
a. The boss found a man on the street corner.
b. The boss handed $75 to the woman.
c. The boss paid the man who last came to the restaurant.
d. The restaurant closed.
A. a-d-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-c-b
25. Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75
A. He was happy to have a good boss. B. He was sure he would get more.
C. He could finish the work soon. D. The last man was his good friend.
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. We can’t cheat other people like the boss.
B. We must work hard to achieve our dream.
C. We should be generous to people around us.
D. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.
B
Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms,and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tonight , and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
22. What problem do more than a half of students have
A. They don't get on well with their studies. B. They don't have enough sleep at night.
C. They don't relax themselves at school. D. They don't follow their school rules
23. If you have less energy the next day, you'll probably feel _______.
A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tried, bored and worried
C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy
24. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children's sleep
A. Their parents' noise. B. Bedtime stories.
C. Too much homework D. TV and computers
25. The German scientists' experiment showed that _______.
A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health
C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep
26. This passage in mainly written for _______.
A. parents B. school teachers C. scientists D. young students
Part Ⅱ 任务型阅读
请仔细阅读下列小题，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，选出符合各小题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
Depending on the underlying cause of your dissatisfaction, there may be several ways to increase your job satisfaction.
31.________ Changing your attitude about work won't necessarily happen overnight. But if you're alert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction. Try these techniques:
32._______ Pay attention to the messages you give yourself. When you catch yourself thinking your job is terrible, stop the thought in its tracks. Put things in perspective. Remember, everyone encounters good days and bad days on the job.
33._______. "Reframing" can help you find the good in a bad situation. For example, you receive a less than perfect performance appraisal and your boss warns you to improve or move to another job. Instead of taking it personally or looking for another job right away, look for the silver lining. Depending on where you work, the silver lining may be attending continuing education classes, working closely with a performance coach and having the satisfaction of showing your boss you're capable of change.
34._______. Failure is one of the greatest learning tools, but many people let failure defeat them. When you make a mistake at work, learn from it and try again.
35.________.Gratitude can help you focus on what's positive about your job. Ask yourself, "What am I grateful for at work today " If it's only that you're having lunch with a trusted co-worker, that's OK. But find at least one thing you're grateful for and savor it.
Whether your work is a job, a career or a calling, you can take steps to restore meaning to your job. Make the best of difficult work situations by being positive. Doing so will help you manage your stress and experience the rewards of your profession.
A. Stop negative thoughts.
B．Use positive thinking to reframe your thoughts about your job.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. Look for the silver lining.
E. Communicate with others.
F. Be grateful.
B
Changing the entire world is an impossible task, but, here at BYUtv’s Random Acts, we believe change starts small, one person at a time. Here’ how you(yes, you) can change the world this Sunday.
__________
Think of a task that your loved one hates, and do it for them! As you can imagine, there’s nothing like having your bathroom cleaned for you or your clothes washed. Making the world a better place can be that easy. Anyone can do it!
__________
whether you’re shy or not, having a good conversation that connects you to someone feels great. So try to have a conversation this Sunday with someone you usually wouldn’t. It can be a volunteer, an elderly person, or someone who needs some help during a difficult time. If it makes you nervous, just talk to a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while.
__________
This Sunday, notice your surroundings. If you see something, do something. Too many times we notice someone has dropped something and we simply keep walking. This time. Help them out! Whether you hold the door for someone or buy a cup of coffee for the person sitting beside you, you will make a difference--or at least make that person’s day a little brighter.
__________
whether your talent is singing, giving good advice, cooking, or eating hot dogs really fast. Your talent is meant to be shared! You may not think your talent is that interesting, but repeat after us: Your talent makes the world a better place.
__________
It’s time to stop caring about what others think and hug what you love! Take Emmeline for example: She’s been in a wheelchair her whole life because of a serious disease, but that didn’t stop her from dreaming of becoming a dancer. With the help of her loved ones, her dream came true.
【模块四】
假设你是Tom，你正在浏览网页论坛，请根据论坛讨论的内容跟帖发表你的观点并举例支持你的观点。
注意：1. 跟贴中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息。
Patty 72的跟帖仅供参考，不得抄袭，套搬。
词数80词左右，已给的词不计词数。
Is life for teenager today easier than for teenagers in the past
When I was younger, I was more responsible than today’s teenagers. After school, I had to do a lot of jobs at home. My parents were really angry when I didn’t do my chores. Today’s teenagers are lazier. They come home from school and then play computer games for the rest of the day.
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级下册期末复习（二）
【单元重点语法梳理】
知识精讲
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing
句式
肯定式： I/He/She was working. We/You/They/ were working.
否定式: I/He/She was not working.
疑问式和简略回答:
4.过去进行时中的when和while
when, while 区别：
由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：
They were singing while we were dancing.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. unless引导条件状语从句
unless = if … not 除非；如果不
They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as引导时间状语从句。 ―……就
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
（一）原级句型：
1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.
2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.
3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等
例如，He is too tired to walk on.
比较级句型
可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然
Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
Tom looks even younger than before.
1.当句中有than 时则用比较级。 eg: He is fatter than me.
2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B？”
eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.
加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…
eg: English is more and more important.
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
Eg. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。
Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“A最……”。
Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
（三）最高级常用句型结构
1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
eg：Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class./of all the students.
This apple is the biggest of the five.
2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A，B，or C？”用于三者以上
eg: Which is the biggest The moon,the sun or the earth
“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示…是第几大
eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
【注意】形容词最高级之前要加the，但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the
eg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.
【模块一】词汇复习
--What’s the p_______of the USA now --About 260million.
Robert and his friends were c_____________surprised to hear the news.
Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t s_________.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school p____ at that time.
When the traffic accident s_________ happened , what were you doing
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a_________ our dreams.
When Kate arrived at school, she r________that her bag was still at home. 2
To tell the t_________, I'm not very interested in going to the show.2
This photo r_______ me of my childhood when I was a happy kid. 2
The boys h_______themselves behind a tree,so the others couldn’t find them.2
I love Nelly’s song because she has a nice v_________.2
Sometimes the Monkey can make the s________ so small that he can keep it in his ear.2
On weekends , I want to stay at home i______ of going to the park.1
14.They spent many days cruising (巡航)the northern Pacific O________.2
15.Let’s remember the b______ boy who saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.2
Keys:1.population 2.completely 3.succeed 4.pupil 5.suddenly 6.achieve 7.realized
8.truth 9.reminds 10.hide 11.voice 12.stick 13.instead 14.Ocean 15.brave
【模块二】语法检测
【考点预测】
1.你学习越努力，学得就越好。______you work, ________ you will learn.
2.Tom is six and he is (两倍大)his sister Jane.
3.I'll write to you as soon as I_________Beijing.
A.get to B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive
4 They _______ (watch) a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
________ you hurry up , we will be late for school.
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs Green _______ ready to fly to England.
A.are getting B get C were getting D gets
7. He __________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is help
8.---Were you angry then
---Yes. They ______(make) too much noise.
9.He will tell his mother when his mother______(come)back.
10.He saves money_________he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.
A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order
11.He was_________angry to hear the news that he couldn't say a word.
12.They are_____lovely boys that all the teachers love them.
Keys: 1.the harder the better 2..twice as big as 3.A 4. Were watching 5.unless 6.C
7.C 8.were making 9.comes 10.B 11.so 12.such
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
(A)
The Power of Play
For many years, scientists have known that laughter is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good fro us! Dr. Stuart Brown __51__(study) the effects on children and adults since 1966. He and other researchers have finally found that play is good for people of all __52__(age). Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and __53__ give us more brain power.
For Dr. Brown, play is __54__ necessary part of childhood. As children play, they learn __55__ to make friends and communicate with others. They develop their imaginations and become more active. The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood. The company Google is famous for __56__ (it) playful work environment. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard” Google keeps a lot of toys and games in their offices and encourages people __57__(use) them. They know that people often get their __58__(good) ideas when they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild.
So the next time, you have to solve a difficult math problem __59__ can’t think of a topic for an essay, take a short play break. Maybe you’ll be __60__(surprise) at what your brain can do.
Keys:51.has studied; 52. ages; 53. gives; 54. a; 55. how; 56. its; 57. to use; 58. best; 59.or; 60. surprised
(B)
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 51._______ huge gardens, great parks and many 52.______ (amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also 53.______ ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 54.______ (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 55.________ (great) cities. It is known 56.______ its 57.________ (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for 58._______ (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 59.________ soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great 60._______ here.
Keys: with，amazing, an, was discovered, greatest, for, beauties, sports, about, fun
【模块三】完型和阅读
(A)
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted __36__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June ___37__ was Bo's first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __38___ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ___39__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out ___40__ the boat. “Every time I tried to ___41__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __42___ I was drowning(溺水).”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __43__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ___44__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __45___ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing ___46__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ___47__ Laurie caught Bo's tail. He __48___ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ___49__.
“If it hadn't been for Bo, ___50__ wouldn't be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely
37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize
38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until
39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot
40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above
41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along
42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized
43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into
44. A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up
45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry
46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one
47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally
48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed
49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt
50. A. I B. she C. you D. it
Keys: ACDCC , ADBBC, ADBCA
(B)
The first time I met Larry in a pet store. I thought he should be a member in my family.
Several years ago. I was working overseas so I decided to __36__ my black cat Larry with my mother. I love my cat so much that I couldn’t __37__living without him. It was hard for me. But I had to do that. __38__, my mother had been feeling lonely at that time. and 1 hoped __39__ would change that. Those days were difficult. because Larry was already__40__ a son. I asked mother to share video of Larry online as__4l__ as possible.
After two years. I was ready to get him back.__42__I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said she fell asleep earlier, but Larry stood on her chest to __43__, meowing and pushing her face. He had __44__ done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of__ 45__, and found the kitchen on fire.
Oh God, my mom is alive because of Larry. He had been __46__ us in this way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is __47__love is. It’s doesn’t matter whether you are a human or a cat. You give love and you __48__ love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him.
Oh, by the way, he’s __49__now. She just couldn’t leave Larry after that. Unlike last time, I’m totally __50__ with it.
36. A. leave B. give C. put D. take
37. A. believe B. care C. imagine D. mind
38. A. However B Suddenly C. Recently D. Also
39. A. she B. he C. you D. they
40. A. with B. like C. behind D. after
41. A. well B. quickly C. soon D. often
42. A. While B. After C. Before D. Since
43. A. cheer her up B. wake her up C. put her up D. hold her up
44. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
45. A. bed B. kitchen C. house D. box
46. A. protecting B. pushing C. reminding D. watching
47. A. where B which C. what D. how
48. A. return B. get C. reach D. show
49. A. yours B. ours C. mine D. moms
50. A. angry B. sad C. OK D. well
Keys: ACDBB DCBCA ACBDC
Part I 选择型阅读
A
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work.
“I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job ” the boss asked.
“Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes.
At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.
“Why are you doing nothing ” he asked.
“I have no job.” the man answered sadly.
“Well, then,” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.
“It’s time to pay you wages,” the boss said.
“I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first.” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.
“The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.”
“Listen, friend,” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. now take your money and go home. Can’t I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because I am generous(慷慨的) Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy.”
When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A. Early in the morning C. Late in the afternoon
B. Right at noon D. Near the closing hour
What’s the right order according to the passage
a. The boss found a man on the street corner.
b. The boss handed $75 to the woman.
c. The boss paid the man who last came to the restaurant.
d. The restaurant closed.
A. a-d-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-c-b
25. Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75
A. He was happy to have a good boss. B. He was sure he would get more.
C. He could finish the work soon. D. The last man was his good friend.
26. What can we learn from the passage
A. We can’t cheat other people like the boss.
B. We must work hard to achieve our dream.
C. We should be generous to people around us.
D. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.
Keys: BDBD
B
Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms,and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tonight , and you'll be at your best tomorrow!
22. What problem do more than a half of students have
A. They don't get on well with their studies. B. They don't have enough sleep at night.
C. They don't relax themselves at school. D. They don't follow their school rules
23. If you have less energy the next day, you'll probably feel _______.
A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tried, bored and worried
C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy
24. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children's sleep
A. Their parents' noise. B. Bedtime stories.
C. Too much homework D. TV and computers
25. The German scientists' experiment showed that _______.
A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health
C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep
26. This passage in mainly written for _______.
A. parents B. school teachers C. scientists D. young students
Keys: BADCD
Part Ⅱ 任务型阅读
请仔细阅读下列小题，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，选出符合各小题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
Depending on the underlying cause of your dissatisfaction, there may be several ways to increase your job satisfaction.
31.________ Changing your attitude about work won't necessarily happen overnight. But if you're alert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction. Try these techniques:
32._______ Pay attention to the messages you give yourself. When you catch yourself thinking your job is terrible, stop the thought in its tracks. Put things in perspective. Remember, everyone encounters good days and bad days on the job.
33._______. "Reframing" can help you find the good in a bad situation. For example, you receive a less than perfect performance appraisal and your boss warns you to improve or move to another job. Instead of taking it personally or looking for another job right away, look for the silver lining. Depending on where you work, the silver lining may be attending continuing education classes, working closely with a performance coach and having the satisfaction of showing your boss you're capable of change.
34._______. Failure is one of the greatest learning tools, but many people let failure defeat them. When you make a mistake at work, learn from it and try again.
35.________.Gratitude can help you focus on what's positive about your job. Ask yourself, "What am I grateful for at work today " If it's only that you're having lunch with a trusted co-worker, that's OK. But find at least one thing you're grateful for and savor it.
Whether your work is a job, a career or a calling, you can take steps to restore meaning to your job. Make the best of difficult work situations by being positive. Doing so will help you manage your stress and experience the rewards of your profession.
A. Stop negative thoughts.
B．Use positive thinking to reframe your thoughts about your job.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. Look for the silver lining.
E. Communicate with others.
F. Be grateful.
Keys:BADCF
B
Changing the entire world is an impossible task, but, here at BYUtv’s Random Acts, we believe change starts small, one person at a time. Here’ how you(yes, you) can change the world this Sunday.
__________
Think of a task that your loved one hates, and do it for them! As you can imagine, there’s nothing like having your bathroom cleaned for you or your clothes washed. Making the world a better place can be that easy. Anyone can do it!
__________
whether you’re shy or not, having a good conversation that connects you to someone feels great. So try to have a conversation this Sunday with someone you usually wouldn’t. It can be a volunteer, an elderly person, or someone who needs some help during a difficult time. If it makes you nervous, just talk to a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while.
__________
This Sunday, notice your surroundings. If you see something, do something. Too many times we notice someone has dropped something and we simply keep walking. This time. Help them out! Whether you hold the door for someone or buy a cup of coffee for the person sitting beside you, you will make a difference--or at least make that person’s day a little brighter.
__________
whether your talent is singing, giving good advice, cooking, or eating hot dogs really fast. Your talent is meant to be shared! You may not think your talent is that interesting, but repeat after us: Your talent makes the world a better place.
__________
It’s time to stop caring about what others think and hug what you love! Take Emmeline for example: She’s been in a wheelchair her whole life because of a serious disease, but that didn’t stop her from dreaming of becoming a dancer. With the help of her loved ones, her dream came true.
Keys: CBFED
【模块四】
假设你是Tom，你正在浏览网页论坛，请根据论坛讨论的内容跟帖发表你的观点并举例支持你的观点。
注意：1. 跟贴中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息。
Patty 72的跟帖仅供参考，不得抄袭，套搬。
词数80词左右，已给的词不计词数。
Is life for teenager today easier than for teenagers in the past
When I was younger, I was more responsible than today’s teenagers. After school, I had to do a lot of jobs at home. My parents were really angry when I didn’t do my chores. Today’s teenagers are lazier. They come home from school and then play computer games for the rest of the day.
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