/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 What’s the matter
知识精讲
一、重点单词讲解
1. foot n. 脚；足
教材原句：ear eye foot (p1-1a)
【直击考点】
foot 名词，其复数形式为feet
We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
常见短语：
on foot 步行 at the foot of... 在...的脚下 set foot in 踏入...
2. lie v. 躺；平躺
教材原句：I think you should lie down and rest. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
lie 作为动词“躺、平躺” 来讲时，其过去式、过去分词为lay lain
Please lie down and have a rest.
lie 作为动词，还有“说谎”的意思，其过去式、过去分词为lied lied
Don’t lie to me.
此外，还有”摆放、位于”等意思。
名词 “谎言” tell lies说谎
Don’t believe him because he always tells lies.
3. break n. 间歇；休息
教材原句：You need to take breaks away from the computer. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
break n. 休息、间歇
have/take a break take breaks
2) break v. 打破 过去式和过去分词为 broke broken
If you break the school rules, the teacher will punish (惩罚) you.
4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
教材原句：It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. (p3-3a)
【直击考点】
trouble n.问题；苦恼
troubles 烦恼 listen to one’s troubles
trouble常见固定短语：
be in trouble 遇到麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做...有麻烦
We should try our best to help those in trouble.
2) trouble v. 使烦恼；困扰
Don’t let her words trouble you.
5. hit v. （用手或器具）打；击打
教材原句：Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. (p3-3b)
【直击考点】
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位
其过去式、过去分词为hit hit
get hit 被打 （get 系动词后加adj get tired； get hit此处为过去分词， get 后加过去分词表示状态 如：get burnt被烫）
6. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
教材原句：Someone felt sick. (p5-1b)
【直击考点】
sick adj. 生病的，有病的, 可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定语a sick boy
【拓展】ill与sick同义，但是只在句中做表语，不做定语
Mary could not come because she was ill.
mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
教材原句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
1) mean v. 意思，意味着 What do you mean by... “你……是什么意思 ”
mean doing sth. “意味着...”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如：
Being a student means studying hard.
mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如：
What do you mean to do with it
2) n. meaning 意思;意义 She doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
3) meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
importance n. 重要性；重要
教材原句：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, ... (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
importance n. 重要性
Almost everyone knows the importance of working hard.
important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj. 不重要的
It’s important for us to have a healthy body.
decision n. 决定；抉择
教材原句：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, ... (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
decision n. make a decision 做决定
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on... 决定...
death n. 死；死亡
教材原句：Let’s make it... And before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.(p6-2b)
【直击考点】
die v. 死 过去式为died
His grandfather died 5 years ago.
dying 既是动词die的现在分词，又可作形容词“奄奄一息的”
dead adj. 死的
We should respect (尊重) the dead.
针对性练习
(1) Jerry lives next to the school, so he always goes to school on f_________.
(2) The bus driver asked us to get off at once, and his d________ stopped an accident from happening.
(3) The naughty boy often h_______ the dog with a stone, which makes his mother angry.
(4) Learning a second language is of great i__________. We should learn it well.
(5) 改错：My friend Tom cannot go to school because he is an ill boy.
(6) If you are tired, take some b________.
(7) John always makes t_______ at school, which makes his father unhappy.
(8) Miss White, can you tell me the m_______ of these words
In modern Welsh, it m_______ “blue”.
(9) Because of his cat’s d_______, the little boy felt sad.
(10) Sometimes, it’s OK to tell white l_______.
On my way home, I found an old man l_________ on the road.
We should l_______ down and rest when we are tired.
二、重点短语讲解
1. have a cold 感冒
教材原句：I have a cold. (p1-1a)
【直击考点】
have 这里为及物动词，意为“患（病）; 遭受（病痛）”
各种病痛基本表达为have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache
have a sore throat have a fever
cold为可数名词，意为“感冒，伤风”
Eg: He had a bad cold last week.
拓展：cold作不可数名词，意为“冷，寒冷”，
Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.
cold还可作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。
Eg: It’s very cold today.
2. take one’s temperature 量体温
教材原句：Should I take my temperature (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
1）量体温、吃药都用动词take
take the medicine吃药
temperature 温度；气温；体温
Water freezes at the temperature of zero degree Celsius.
3) take意思很多
take作 “乘坐”时，常构成结构：take the bus/subway/train/boat/bike/taxi to+地点。如例句1；
take为“花费”时，常用结构为“It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 某事花费某人多少时间去做”
take还有“购买,拿走”的意思。“I’ll take it. ”是常见的商店购物用语。
3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
教材原句：If you have a sore throat, you should drink more hot tea with honey. (p2-2b)
【直击考点】
with的用法
1) “和…一起”，表示伴随。I like to talk freely with my friends.
主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but, with, together with, as well 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
2) “用...”，表示使用“某种工具、手段”等。
Another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Cut it with a knife.
3) “关于...，对于...，对...来说”，表示关系。Are you pleased with the result
4. get off 下车
教材原句：He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (p3-3a)
【直击考点】
反义词组 get on上车
与get相关词组
get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入(麻烦) get out of... 从...出来
get to到达 get dressed穿衣服 get over 恢复、克服
5. to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料的
教材原句：But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (p3-3a)
【直击考点】
此处one’s为形容词性物主代词，无论什么人称，后面surprise不变
To our surprise, Lucy, the laziest girl in our class, got the first prize in the final exam.
2) surprise 作名词 常见词组 to one’s surprise in surprise
作动词 常见词组 be surprised to do sth./ at sth.
区别形容词 surprising surprised
surprising 令人吃惊的 主语通常是物
surprised 感到吃惊的 主语通常是人
类似的有interesting interested
6. be used to… 习惯于...
教材原句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
be used to 中to为介词，后加名词、代词或动词的ing形式
We are used to the school life now.
used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
Her father used to take a walk after supper.
3) be used to do被用来做...
Knives are used to cut things.
7. run out (of) 用光；耗尽
教材原句：But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
run out用完，用尽
sth. run out 某物用尽了
My money ran out.
sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物 He run out of all his money last night.
8. be in control of 掌管；管理
教材原句：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s own life. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
1）be in control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.
2）反义词组be out of control无法控制，无法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
9. give up 放弃
教材原句：Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keep on climbing mountains today. (p7-2e)
【直击考点】
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接
Never give up easily.
My father wants to give up smoking.
10. right away 立即、马上
教材原句：The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. (p3-3b)
【直击考点】
right away=right now=at once=in a minute=immediately，意为 马上
Go out right away.
针对性练习
(1) To our s_________, our new math teacher is a 14-year-old boy.
(2) Nearly all the traffic lights are in c________ of the computers.
(3) When I got to the doctor’s, he took my t__________ first.
(4) If you have a c_______, drink more hot water.
(5) Jane, could you give me some money ____________________. (我的钱用光了)
(6) ---Would you like some coffee, Miss Black
--- Yes, please. I like coffee ______ milk. (填入适当的介词).
(7) Mr. Brown decided to give up __________ (play) games, but he failed.
(8) If you __________________ (习惯于睡前喝一杯牛奶), you will sleep well
(9) After _________ (get off), she found that her son was still on the bus.
(10) 翻译：他对这个令人惊讶的休息感到很惊讶。
_________________________________________
三、重点句型
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (p3-3a)
【剖析】
1) 这是一个由who引导的定语从句
2) be interested in 对...感兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
形容词: interested(表示主观意识), interesting(表示客观意识)
针对性练习
1) I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. whose
2) Are you ________ in the _________ film (interest)
2. ...he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
【剖析】
这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，做knew的宾语
to save his own life是不定式短语做目的状语
针对性练习
1）You should eat more fruit and vegetables healthy.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays
翻译：我相信为了实现梦想，我会努力。
___________________________________________
3. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
1) called 此处为过去分词做后置定语
2) 此处after是介词，所以后加doing形式
针对性练习
1) 我知道一个叫做 “Tomato” 的男生。
I know ____________________________________.
2) 用适当形式填空
After he __________ (finish) his homework, he goes to bed.
After _____________ (finish) his homework, he goes to bed.
3) At least 30 million students like reading the books ________ by Guo Jingming.
A. write B.writes C. writing D. written
4. ...he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
【剖析】
这是由so...that.../ so that引导的目的状语从句
2) so that +句子 表示目的，“以便，为了” He got up early so that he could catch the bus.
so ... that 如此......以至于，与such...that用法相似。
归纳：
such + adj. +n. (复数/不可数名词)
such+ a/an + adj. +n.
so +adj./ adv. +that...
so + adj. + a/an + n.
so + many/ much/ little/ few + n.
记忆小口诀：
so形副，such名，“多少”加名so就行。如：
I was so tired that I couldn’t keep awake.
It’s such a heavy box that the little boy can’t carry it.
注意：many, much, few或little（少）时，只能用so…that句型
She has so many books that you can borrow some from her.
针对性练习
1) You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A．so that B．as long as C．because D．if
2) ---Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong？
--- I was _____ busy_____ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A.too；to B.enough; to C. so；that D.such；that
语法
询问某人身体状况
What’s wrong （with sb.）
What’s the matter （with sb.）
What’s the trouble（with sb.）
或：What has happened to sb. = Is there anything wrong (with sb.) = what’s up
英语中表达身体的种种不适
主语+ have/has + a + 病症.
eg: Jim has a bad cold.
(2) 主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位.
eg: I have a sore throat last week.
(3) 主语+ have/has + a + 部位-ache.
eg: She has a toothache.
(4) 部位+ hurt(s). hurt为动词，过去时为原形。
eg: My head hurts badly.
(5) (There is ) something wrong with + one’s + 部位.
eg: I think there is something wrong with my eyes.
eg：I have a stomachache.
= I have got a stomachache.
= There is something wrong with my stomach.
= My stomach hurts.
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach.
提出建议
1）－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn’t be stressed out.
－She should take her temperature and go to a doctor.
2）Let me take your temperature.
3）There’s nothing wrong / serious with you.
4）You’d better stay in bed for a few days.
You’d better not eat too much sugar.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you’ll feel much healthier.
5）Take one of these pills twice a day.
Take the medicine after meals.
6）You’ll soon be all right.
I hope you feel better soon.
Try to relax before you go to sleep.
should的基本用法
情态动词should 常用来表示劝告、建议，认为某人“应该、应当”做某事或“有义务和责任”做某事，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形，否定式是should not /shouldn’t“不该”。
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
I think you should lie down and rest.
You shouldn’t watch TV every day./ You shouldn’t take such risks.
注：情态动词could 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求；也用于提出建议，比can语气更委婉。
Could we get something to drink after the movie
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【Attention】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
针对性练习
1. --- What’s the matter _______ you --- I have pains in the eyes.
A. for B.with C. on D. to
2. ---What do you want to eat for lunch I’ll prepare earlier today.
--- Honey , you_______ . Let’s go out to have something different.
A.mustn’t B. can’t C.shouldn’t D. don’t have to
3. We ______ be careful when crossing the road.There are too many cars now.
A. can B. may C. should D. could
4. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
They all enjoyed t________ last night at the party.
The boy is very clever. He can do many things by h________.
7. 翻译：如果你头痛的话，你可以吃药。
___________________________________________
巩固练习
一星级
写出各小题正确的单词和所要求的形式
胃；腹部 ___________ 2. 脚；足 ____________ 3. 脖子；颈 _____________
喉咙；延后 ________ 5. 发烧 _______________ 6. 疼痛；受伤 ___________
乘客 _____________ 8. 问题；苦恼 __________ 9. 击；打 ______________
生病的____________ 11. 按压 __________ 12. 膝盖；膝 ____________
呼吸 _____________ 14. 登山者 __________ 15. 事故 _______________
情况；状况___________ 17. 刀（复数）__________ 18. 血 ____________
勇气；意志 __________ 20. 护士 _____________ 21. decide(名词)___________
important(名词) __________ 23. we(反身代词)__________ 24. die(名词)____________
翻译下列词组
放弃 ______________________ 2. thanks to _______________________
切除 ____________________ 4. so that _________________________
掌管；管理 ________________ 6. have a cold _____________________
冒险 ____________________ 8. take breaks _____________________
用尽；耗尽 ________________ 10. lie down and rest ______________
陷入 _______________________ 12. right away ___________________
使...惊讶的是 _________________ 14. make a decision _______________
怎么了？ _________________ 16. take one’s temperature ______________
完型填空
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1___ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues, traveling to many different countries to share his 2 .
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3 . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13 . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 .
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
1. A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied
2 .A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas
3. A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous
4. A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve
5. A．Dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
6. A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out
7. A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
8. A．food B．Time C．medicine D．money
9. A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild
10. A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors
11. A．begin B．end C．continue D．report
12. A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played
13. A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried
14. A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun
15. A．able B．safe C．lazy D．Uncertain
阅读理解
What Is "Walk to School"
Now we are working on a program of "Walk to School". We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
■Walking to and from school with your children every day.
■Walking for one or two days during the week.
■Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■Walking is a kind of great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
■It's free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
■It's pollution-free.
■It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoy walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your children enjoy walking to school.
■Plan a safe route(路线) together.
■Teach children what a kerb (路缘) is and what it means.
■Encourage your children to help you choose the safest place to cross the road.
■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way- especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you
Please go to www. walktoschool. org. uk for more information.
6. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”
A. Children B. Parents and children
C. Bus drivers D. Teachers
7. By walking to and from school, children can learn _________.
A. driving skills
B. running skills
C. road safety and life skills
D. knowledge about science
8. Which is NOT the benefit (好处) of walking to school
A. It can keep you fit.
B. It can save money.
C. It won’t pollute the air.
D. It can't help you make new friends.
9. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school
A. Plan a safe route with your children.
B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C. Choose the safest place to cross the road.
D. Find road signs and know their meanings.
10. According to the writer, you can learn more about "Walk to School" by _________.
A. reading newspaper
B. making phone calls
C. going to the Internet
D. having a traffic lesson
二星级
一、单词拼写
1.In fact, we should also care not to c_______ or sneeze loudly in public.
2.He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.
3. I have a t_________ because there is a cavity （洞） in one of my teeth.
4.Little Kids may h _____ themselves when they are alone at home.
5. We often use k_______ to cut things.
6. When turning the corner, we found a large r______ in our way, so we must stop to move it
away.
7. What do you m ______ by acting like this
8. He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat’s d________.
9. The traffic lights are in c________ of a central computer.
10. The doctors and n_______ looked after the girl very well.
11. Anyone who knows the i________ of the exam will study hard.
12. Susan can work out the problems by h________ .
13. If you have t_______ learning math, you can ask your teacher for help.
14. I’m sorry I b_______ your cup by accident. I will buy a new one for you.
15. To his s________, his bedroom door was locked. He remembered not to do that when he left.
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
如果你用光了钱，你将买不了你喜爱的书了。
If you_______ _______ _______ you money, you cannot buy the book you like.
为了实现梦想，不要放弃。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ our dream come true.
你说英语太快了，几乎没人听得懂。
You speak English _____ ______ _____ ______ people understand you.
让我感到惊讶的是，那个小女孩是我的姑姑。
_______ ______ ______, that girl is my aunt.
我已经习惯了现在的生活。
I______ ______ ______ the life now.
完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1_________ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job" is not 2_________ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3_________ for it. Sometimes "chance" may 4_________ a more important part than “decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5_________ you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6_________ what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7_________ you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8_________ an interest and a skill. If you like 9_________ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10_________ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11_________.
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12_________ skill "
After 13_________ your skills, the next step is research. To 14_________ as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15_________ the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. A. It's saying B. It's say C. It is said D. It says
2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
8. A. both B. between C. from D. either
9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of
四、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family' s expensive gold wrapping (包装 ) paper. Money was always not enough, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted ( 贴) the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"
As he opened the box, the father was sorry for his earlier behavior.
But after he opened it, he found it was empty and again he was angry."Don' t you know, young lady, " he said, "when you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said, "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
When the father heard this, he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. This is the most expensive possession (财产) anyone could hold.
1.Why did the man punish his little daughter
A．Because his daughter made some mistakes.
B．Because his daughter asked he for Christmas present.
C．Because his daughter used up their only gold wrapping paper.
D．Because his daughter decorated the Christmas tree with gold wrapping paper.
2. Why was the man sorry for his behavior as he opened the box
A．Because his daughter bought him a Christmas gift..
B．Because he misunderstood his daughter for wasting paper.
C．Because he saw his daughter was so excited.
D．Because the box was covered with the kisses.
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "invisible"
A．贵重的 B．无形的
C．珍爱的 D．唯一的
4. What did the man do when he had problem in his life after his daughter died
A．He missed his daughter so much. " B．He took out the box and kissed it.
C．He thought of his daughter's love. D．He put the box by his bed.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A．The Kiss B．The Gift
C．The Father D．The Daughter
B
Two children stood outside the door with old coats. "Any old papers, lady" asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. "Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea." They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "Lady, are you rich "
Am I rich Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, "Your cups match (相配) your saucers."
Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank you. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
6. The writer let the two children in to ________.
A. serve them tea and food B. sell them some old papers
C. show them how rich she was D. offer them some warm clothes
7. Why did the boy think the writer was rich. Because ________.
A. He liked the saucer. B. The room was quite large.
C. The cups matched the saucers. D. She was kind and ready to give.
8. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the writer felt everything matched B. the writer's husband was out of work
C. the children talked happily in the room D. the children thanked a lot before leaving
9. The underlined sentence" I let them be." means “_________”
A. I loved them. B. I left them there.
C. I didn't like them. D. I didn't want to see them again.
10. According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ________. .
A. what job you are doing B. what you have
C. how much money you have D. how you feel about your life
五、语法填空
Each nation has many good people who help to __1__ (take) care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours __2__ volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __3__ (problem).
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their ___4____ (shop) or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization __5__ (call) Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn __6__ their fathers.
Each city __7__ (have) a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places
of __8__ (interest). Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers __9__ they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring __10__ (happy) to others.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 What’s the matter
知识精讲
一、重点单词讲解
1. foot n. 脚；足
教材原句：ear eye foot (p1-1a)
【直击考点】
foot 名词，其复数形式为feet
We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
常见短语：
on foot 步行 at the foot of... 在...的脚下 set foot in 踏入...
2. lie v. 躺；平躺
教材原句：I think you should lie down and rest. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
lie 作为动词“躺、平躺” 来讲时，其过去式、过去分词为lay lain
Please lie down and have a rest.
lie 作为动词，还有“说谎”的意思，其过去式、过去分词为lied lied
Don’t lie to me.
此外，还有”摆放、位于”等意思。
名词 “谎言” tell lies说谎
Don’t believe him because he always tells lies.
3. break n. 间歇；休息
教材原句：You need to take breaks away from the computer. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
break n. 休息、间歇
have/take a break take breaks
2) break v. 打破 过去式和过去分词为 broke broken
If you break the school rules, the teacher will punish (惩罚) you.
4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
教材原句：It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. (p3-3a)
【直击考点】
trouble n.问题；苦恼
troubles 烦恼 listen to one’s troubles
trouble常见固定短语：
be in trouble 遇到麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做...有麻烦
We should try our best to help those in trouble.
2) trouble v. 使烦恼；困扰
Don’t let her words trouble you.
5. hit v. （用手或器具）打；击打
教材原句：Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. (p3-3b)
【直击考点】
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位
其过去式、过去分词为hit hit
get hit 被打 （get 系动词后加adj get tired； get hit此处为过去分词， get 后加过去分词表示状态 如：get burnt被烫）
6. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
教材原句：Someone felt sick. (p5-1b)
【直击考点】
sick adj. 生病的，有病的, 可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定语a sick boy
【拓展】ill与sick同义，但是只在句中做表语，不做定语
Mary could not come because she was ill.
mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
教材原句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
1) mean v. 意思，意味着 What do you mean by... “你……是什么意思 ”
mean doing sth. “意味着...”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如：
Being a student means studying hard.
mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如：
What do you mean to do with it
2) n. meaning 意思;意义 She doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
3) meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
importance n. 重要性；重要
教材原句：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, ... (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
importance n. 重要性
Almost everyone knows the importance of working hard.
important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj. 不重要的
It’s important for us to have a healthy body.
decision n. 决定；抉择
教材原句：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, ... (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
decision n. make a decision 做决定
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on... 决定...
death n. 死；死亡
教材原句：Let’s make it... And before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.(p6-2b)
【直击考点】
die v. 死 过去式为died
His grandfather died 5 years ago.
dying 既是动词die的现在分词，又可作形容词“奄奄一息的”
dead adj. 死的
We should respect (尊重) the dead.
针对性练习
(1) Jerry lives next to the school, so he always goes to school on f_________.
(2) The bus driver asked us to get off at once, and his d________ stopped an accident from happening.
(3) The naughty boy often h_______ the dog with a stone, which makes his mother angry.
(4) Learning a second language is of great i__________. We should learn it well.
(5) 改错：My friend Tom cannot go to school because he is an ill boy.
(6) If you are tired, take some b________.
(7) John always makes t_______ at school, which makes his father unhappy.
(8) Miss White, can you tell me the m_______ of these words
In modern Welsh, it m_______ “blue”.
(9) Because of his cat’s d_______, the little boy felt sad.
(10) Sometimes, it’s OK to tell white l_______.
On my way home, I found an old man l_________ on the road.
We should l_______ down and rest when we are tired.
Keys:(1)foot (2)decision (3)control (4)importance (5) a sick
(6)spirits (7)passengers (8)meaning , means (9) death (10)lies, lying, lie
二、重点短语讲解
1. have a cold 感冒
教材原句：I have a cold. (p1-1a)
【直击考点】
have 这里为及物动词，意为“患（病）; 遭受（病痛）”
各种病痛基本表达为have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache
have a sore throat have a fever
cold为可数名词，意为“感冒，伤风”
Eg: He had a bad cold last week.
拓展：cold作不可数名词，意为“冷，寒冷”，
Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.
cold还可作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。
Eg: It’s very cold today.
2. take one’s temperature 量体温
教材原句：Should I take my temperature (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
1）量体温、吃药都用动词take
take the medicine吃药
temperature 温度；气温；体温
Water freezes at the temperature of zero degree Celsius.
3) take意思很多
take作 “乘坐”时，常构成结构：take the bus/subway/train/boat/bike/taxi to+地点。如例句1；
take为“花费”时，常用结构为“It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 某事花费某人多少时间去做”
take还有“购买,拿走”的意思。“I’ll take it. ”是常见的商店购物用语。
3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
教材原句：If you have a sore throat, you should drink more hot tea with honey. (p2-2b)
【直击考点】
with的用法
1) “和…一起”，表示伴随。I like to talk freely with my friends.
主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but, with, together with, as well 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
2) “用...”，表示使用“某种工具、手段”等。
Another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Cut it with a knife.
3) “关于...，对于...，对...来说”，表示关系。Are you pleased with the result
4. get off 下车
教材原句：He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (p3-3a)
【直击考点】
反义词组 get on上车
与get相关词组
get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入(麻烦) get out of... 从...出来
get to到达 get dressed穿衣服 get over 恢复、克服
5. to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料的
教材原句：But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (p3-3a)
【直击考点】
此处one’s为形容词性物主代词，无论什么人称，后面surprise不变
To our surprise, Lucy, the laziest girl in our class, got the first prize in the final exam.
2) surprise 作名词 常见词组 to one’s surprise in surprise
作动词 常见词组 be surprised to do sth./ at sth.
区别形容词 surprising surprised
surprising 令人吃惊的 主语通常是物
surprised 感到吃惊的 主语通常是人
类似的有interesting interested
6. be used to… 习惯于...
教材原句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
be used to 中to为介词，后加名词、代词或动词的ing形式
We are used to the school life now.
used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
Her father used to take a walk after supper.
3) be used to do被用来做...
Knives are used to cut things.
7. run out (of) 用光；耗尽
教材原句：But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
run out用完，用尽
sth. run out 某物用尽了
My money ran out.
sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物 He run out of all his money last night.
8. be in control of 掌管；管理
教材原句：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s own life. (p6-2b)
【直击考点】
1）be in control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.
2）反义词组be out of control无法控制，无法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
9. give up 放弃
教材原句：Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keep on climbing mountains today. (p7-2e)
【直击考点】
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接
Never give up easily.
My father wants to give up smoking.
10. right away 立即、马上
教材原句：The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. (p3-3b)
【直击考点】
right away=right now=at once=in a minute=immediately，意为 马上
Go out right away.
针对性练习
(1) To our s_________, our new math teacher is a 14-year-old boy.
(2) Nearly all the traffic lights are in c________ of the computers.
(3) When I got to the doctor’s, he took my t__________ first.
(4) If you have a c_______, drink more hot water.
(5) Jane, could you give me some money ____________________. (我的钱用光了)
(6) ---Would you like some coffee, Miss Black
--- Yes, please. I like coffee ______ milk. (填入适当的介词).
(7) Mr. Brown decided to give up __________ (play) games, but he failed.
(8) If you __________________ (习惯于睡前喝一杯牛奶), you will sleep well
(9) After _________ (get off), she found that her son was still on the bus.
(10) 翻译：他对这个令人惊讶的休息感到很惊讶。
_________________________________________
Keys:(1)surprise (2)control (3)temperature (4)cold (5)Mine ran out./ I ran out of my money.
(6)with (7)playing (8)are used to drinking a cup of milk (9)getting off (10) He was surprised at the surprising news.
三、重点句型
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (p3-3a)
【剖析】
1) 这是一个由who引导的定语从句
2) be interested in 对...感兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
形容词: interested(表示主观意识), interesting(表示客观意识)
针对性练习
1) I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. whose
2) Are you ________ in the _________ film (interest)
2. ...he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
【剖析】
这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，做knew的宾语
to save his own life是不定式短语做目的状语
针对性练习
1）You should eat more fruit and vegetables healthy.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays
翻译：我相信为了实现梦想，我会努力。
___________________________________________
3. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
1) called 此处为过去分词做后置定语
2) 此处after是介词，所以后加doing形式
针对性练习
1) 我知道一个叫做 “Tomato” 的男生。
I know ____________________________________.
2) 用适当形式填空
After he __________ (finish) his homework, he goes to bed.
After _____________ (finish) his homework, he goes to bed.
3) At least 30 million students like reading the books ________ by Guo Jingming.
A. write B.writes C. writing D. written
4. ...he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
【剖析】
这是由so...that.../ so that引导的目的状语从句
2) so that +句子 表示目的，“以便，为了” He got up early so that he could catch the bus.
so ... that 如此......以至于，与such...that用法相似。
归纳：
such + adj. +n. (复数/不可数名词)
such+ a/an + adj. +n.
so +adj./ adv. +that...
so + adj. + a/an + n.
so + many/ much/ little/ few + n.
记忆小口诀：
so形副，such名，“多少”加名so就行。如：
I was so tired that I couldn’t keep awake.
It’s such a heavy box that the little boy can’t carry it.
注意：many, much, few或little（少）时，只能用so…that句型
She has so many books that you can borrow some from her.
针对性练习
1) You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A．so that B．as long as C．because D．if
2) ---Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong？
--- I was _____ busy_____ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A.too；to B.enough; to C. so；that D.such；that
Keys: 1.(1) A (2). interested; interesting 2.(1)B (2) I believe I will work hard to make my dream come true. 3.( 1). a boy called “Tomato” (2). finishes; finishing
(3)D 4. (1) A (2)C
语法
询问某人身体状况
What’s wrong （with sb.）
What’s the matter （with sb.）
What’s the trouble（with sb.）
或：What has happened to sb. = Is there anything wrong (with sb.) = what’s up
英语中表达身体的种种不适
主语+ have/has + a + 病症.
eg: Jim has a bad cold.
(2) 主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位.
eg: I have a sore throat last week.
(3) 主语+ have/has + a + 部位-ache.
eg: She has a toothache.
(4) 部位+ hurt(s). hurt为动词，过去时为原形。
eg: My head hurts badly.
(5) (There is ) something wrong with + one’s + 部位.
eg: I think there is something wrong with my eyes.
eg：I have a stomachache.
= I have got a stomachache.
= There is something wrong with my stomach.
= My stomach hurts.
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach.
提出建议
1）－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn’t be stressed out.
－She should take her temperature and go to a doctor.
2）Let me take your temperature.
3）There’s nothing wrong / serious with you.
4）You’d better stay in bed for a few days.
You’d better not eat too much sugar.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you’ll feel much healthier.
5）Take one of these pills twice a day.
Take the medicine after meals.
6）You’ll soon be all right.
I hope you feel better soon.
Try to relax before you go to sleep.
should的基本用法
情态动词should 常用来表示劝告、建议，认为某人“应该、应当”做某事或“有义务和责任”做某事，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形，否定式是should not /shouldn’t“不该”。
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
I think you should lie down and rest.
You shouldn’t watch TV every day./ You shouldn’t take such risks.
注：情态动词could 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求；也用于提出建议，比can语气更委婉。
Could we get something to drink after the movie
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【Attention】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
针对性练习
1. --- What’s the matter _______ you --- I have pains in the eyes.
A. for B.with C. on D. to
2. ---What do you want to eat for lunch I’ll prepare earlier today.
--- Honey , you_______ . Let’s go out to have something different.
A.mustn’t B. can’t C.shouldn’t D. don’t have to
3. We ______ be careful when crossing the road.There are too many cars now.
A. can B. may C. should D. could
4. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
They all enjoyed t________ last night at the party.
The boy is very clever. He can do many things by h________.
7. 翻译：如果你头痛的话，你可以吃药。
___________________________________________
Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. themselves 6. himself
7. If you have a headache, you should take some medicine.
巩固练习
一星级
写出各小题正确的单词和所要求的形式
胃；腹部 ___________ 2. 脚；足 ____________ 3. 脖子；颈 _____________
喉咙；延后 ________ 5. 发烧 _______________ 6. 疼痛；受伤 ___________
乘客 _____________ 8. 问题；苦恼 __________ 9. 击；打 ______________
生病的____________ 11. 按压 __________ 12. 膝盖；膝 ____________
呼吸 _____________ 14. 登山者 __________ 15. 事故 _______________
情况；状况___________ 17. 刀（复数）__________ 18. 血 ____________
勇气；意志 __________ 20. 护士 _____________ 21. decide(名词)___________
important(名词) __________ 23. we(反身代词)__________ 24. die(名词)____________
翻译下列词组
放弃 ______________________ 2. thanks to _______________________
切除 ____________________ 4. so that _________________________
掌管；管理 ________________ 6. have a cold _____________________
冒险 ____________________ 8. take breaks _____________________
用尽；耗尽 ________________ 10. lie down and rest ______________
陷入 _______________________ 12. right away ___________________
使...惊讶的是 _________________ 14. make a decision _______________
怎么了？ _________________ 16. take one’s temperature ______________
完型填空
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1___ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues, traveling to many different countries to share his 2 .
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3 . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13 . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 .
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
1. A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied
2 .A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas
3. A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous
4. A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve
5. A．Dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
6. A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out
7. A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
8. A．food B．Time C．medicine D．money
9. A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild
10. A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors
11. A．begin B．end C．continue D．report
12. A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played
13. A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried
14. A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun
15. A．able B．safe C．lazy D．Uncertain
阅读理解
What Is "Walk to School"
Now we are working on a program of "Walk to School". We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
■Walking to and from school with your children every day.
■Walking for one or two days during the week.
■Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■Walking is a kind of great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
■It's free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
■It's pollution-free.
■It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoy walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your children enjoy walking to school.
■Plan a safe route(路线) together.
■Teach children what a kerb (路缘) is and what it means.
■Encourage your children to help you choose the safest place to cross the road.
■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way- especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you
Please go to www. walktoschool. org. uk for more information.
6. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”
A. Children B. Parents and children
C. Bus drivers D. Teachers
7. By walking to and from school, children can learn _________.
A. driving skills
B. running skills
C. road safety and life skills
D. knowledge about science
8. Which is NOT the benefit (好处) of walking to school
A. It can keep you fit.
B. It can save money.
C. It won’t pollute the air.
D. It can't help you make new friends.
9. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school
A. Plan a safe route with your children.
B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C. Choose the safest place to cross the road.
D. Find road signs and know their meanings.
10. According to the writer, you can learn more about "Walk to School" by _________.
A. reading newspaper
B. making phone calls
C. going to the Internet
D. having a traffic lesson
Keys:
完形填空1--15 CDBAD CACCD CABBA
阅读理解 6-10 BCDAC
二星级
一、单词拼写
1.In fact, we should also care not to c_______ or sneeze loudly in public.
2.He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.
3. I have a t_________ because there is a cavity （洞） in one of my teeth.
4.Little Kids may h _____ themselves when they are alone at home.
5. We often use k_______ to cut things.
6. When turning the corner, we found a large r______ in our way, so we must stop to move it
away.
7. What do you m ______ by acting like this
8. He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat’s d________.
9. The traffic lights are in c________ of a central computer.
10. The doctors and n_______ looked after the girl very well.
11. Anyone who knows the i________ of the exam will study hard.
12. Susan can work out the problems by h________ .
13. If you have t_______ learning math, you can ask your teacher for help.
14. I’m sorry I b_______ your cup by accident. I will buy a new one for you.
15. To his s________, his bedroom door was locked. He remembered not to do that when he left.
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
如果你用光了钱，你将买不了你喜爱的书了。
If you_______ _______ _______ you money, you cannot buy the book you like.
为了实现梦想，不要放弃。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ our dream come true.
你说英语太快了，几乎没人听得懂。
You speak English _____ ______ _____ ______ people understand you.
让我感到惊讶的是，那个小女孩是我的姑姑。
_______ ______ ______, that girl is my aunt.
我已经习惯了现在的生活。
I______ ______ ______ the life now.
完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1_________ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job" is not 2_________ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3_________ for it. Sometimes "chance" may 4_________ a more important part than “decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5_________ you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6_________ what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7_________ you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8_________ an interest and a skill. If you like 9_________ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10_________ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11_________.
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12_________ skill "
After 13_________ your skills, the next step is research. To 14_________ as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15_________ the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. A. It's saying B. It's say C. It is said D. It says
2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
8. A. both B. between C. from D. either
9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of
四、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family' s expensive gold wrapping (包装 ) paper. Money was always not enough, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted ( 贴) the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"
As he opened the box, the father was sorry for his earlier behavior.
But after he opened it, he found it was empty and again he was angry."Don' t you know, young lady, " he said, "when you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said, "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
When the father heard this, he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life. Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God. This is the most expensive possession (财产) anyone could hold.
1.Why did the man punish his little daughter
A．Because his daughter made some mistakes.
B．Because his daughter asked he for Christmas present.
C．Because his daughter used up their only gold wrapping paper.
D．Because his daughter decorated the Christmas tree with gold wrapping paper.
2. Why was the man sorry for his behavior as he opened the box
A．Because his daughter bought him a Christmas gift..
B．Because he misunderstood his daughter for wasting paper.
C．Because he saw his daughter was so excited.
D．Because the box was covered with the kisses.
3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "invisible"
A．贵重的 B．无形的
C．珍爱的 D．唯一的
4. What did the man do when he had problem in his life after his daughter died
A．He missed his daughter so much. " B．He took out the box and kissed it.
C．He thought of his daughter's love. D．He put the box by his bed.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A．The Kiss B．The Gift
C．The Father D．The Daughter
B
Two children stood outside the door with old coats. "Any old papers, lady" asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. "Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea." They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "Lady, are you rich "
Am I rich Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, "Your cups match (相配) your saucers."
Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank you. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
6. The writer let the two children in to ________.
A. serve them tea and food B. sell them some old papers
C. show them how rich she was D. offer them some warm clothes
7. Why did the boy think the writer was rich. Because ________.
A. He liked the saucer. B. The room was quite large.
C. The cups matched the saucers. D. She was kind and ready to give.
8. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the writer felt everything matched B. the writer's husband was out of work
C. the children talked happily in the room D. the children thanked a lot before leaving
9. The underlined sentence" I let them be." means “_________”
A. I loved them. B. I left them there.
C. I didn't like them. D. I didn't want to see them again.
10. According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on ________. .
A. what job you are doing B. what you have
C. how much money you have D. how you feel about your life
五、语法填空
Each nation has many good people who help to __1__ (take) care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours __2__ volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __3__ (problem).
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their ___4____ (shop) or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization __5__ (call) Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn __6__ their fathers.
Each city __7__ (have) a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places
of __8__ (interest). Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers __9__ they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring __10__ (happy) to others.
Key: 一、单词拼写 1-5 cough; fever; toothache; hurt; knives
6-10 rock; mean; death; control; nurses
11-15 importance; himself; trouble; broke; surprise
三、完形填空 1-5CDABA 6-10DCBAC 11-15BDCAC
四、阅读理解 1-5CBBCA 6-10ACABD
五、语法填空 1-5 take; as; problems; shopping; called
6-10 from; has; interest; because; happiness
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