/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
知识精讲
一、重点单词讲解
1. throw v. 扔；掷
教材原句：I threw down my bag and went to the living room. (p19-3a)
【直击考点】
throw 过去式和过去分词是threw thrown
throw rubbish 扔垃圾
Don’t throw rubbish.
throw常用词组
throw at 把...扔向 throw about 乱丢；乱花（钱） throw away抛弃；浪费
throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水
2. neither adv. 也不
教材原句：For one week, my mother did not do any housework and neither did I. (p19-3a)
【直击考点】
1） neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.
2）“…也不”
---Do you like going hiking
---No, I don’t.
---Me, neither.
拓展：
either 表示”两者中任意一个”, either...or...或者...或者...
both 表示”两个都”
3. pass v. 给；递；通过
教材原句：Could you please pass me the salt (p20-4a)
【直击考点】
pass v. 给；递 pass sb. sth pass on传递
Please help me pass the book to Linda..
pass v. 通过
Everyone passes the exam because it is too easy.
2) past prep. 过、超过
It’s half past six. It’s time to get up.
4. borrow v. 借；借用
教材原句：Could I borrow that book (p20-4a)
【直击考点】
1) borrow 借入,与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物
You can borrow the book from the library.
2) lend 借出,与to 搭配, 指”借出去”
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，指借一段时间）
You can keep the books for two weeks.
5. hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
教材原句：I hate to do chores. (p20-4b)
【直击考点】
hate用法同like
1）hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to trouble him.
2）hate doing sth.不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.
6. waste v. 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；垃圾
教材原句：Housework is a waste of their time. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1) waste v. “浪费”，注意以下句型与结构：
＊waste time (money) on/over sth，表示“在……方面浪费时间（金钱）”
I don’t think we need waste much time on this.
＊waste time (money) (in) doing sth，表示“浪费时间（金钱）做某事”
We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car.
＊ waste 之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名词作宾语
Don’t waste your efforts on helping him.
2) waste n. “浪费”，不可数，但可连用不定冠词, a waste of...
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
还可表示“废料”“废物”等，不可数
Waste from the body passes out from the bowels (肠道).
3) waste adj.“无用的”“废弃的”
He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.
provide v. 提供；供应
教材原句：It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
与offer区分
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
develop v. 发展；壮大
教材原句：Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1）develop v.发展
develop independence
development n.发展
With the development of China, Chinese get more respect in the world.
developing adj. 发展的 developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
since conj. 因为；既然 prep. , conj. & adv. 从...以后；自...以来
教材原句：Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1) since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
Since everyone is ready, let’s begin our class.
2) since prep. , conj. & adv. 从...以后；自...以来 (通常与现在完成时搭配，后面句子一般过去时)
---You have been in Hangzhou for nearly ten years.
---Yeah, since my parents moved here in 2006.
fair adj. 合理的；公正的
教材原句：I think it’s fair for children to ... (p24-3b)
【直击考点】
fair adj. 反义词为unfair不合理的；不公正的
I think it’s unfair to punish all students because of one student’s fault(缺点、失误).
2）fair n. 商品展销会；义卖会
There will be an agricultural fair next week.
针对性练习
As we know, it’s not easy to d________ a good eating habit during the festivals.
(2) My cousin has collected the stamps s________ she was five.
(3) We cannot w_______ our time on meaningless things. We should make full use of it.
(4) One of our friends, Coco, always b_______ money from us but never pays it back.
(5) 改错：The librarian said to me, “You can borrow the books for one month”.
(6) My father bought two TV sets for my grandparents yesterday, but n_______ of them works today.
(7) It’s not a good habit to t________ rubbish everywhere.
(8) I h______ doing chores at home, but my mother asked me to do the dishes every day.
(9) Nobody p_______ the exam because it is too difficult.
(10) Sir, I’m new here. Could you p_______ me with some information about the city
二、重点短语讲解
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
教材原句：Peter, could you please take out the rubbish (p17-1a)
【直击考点】
take out拿出
常用的take短语：
take off 起飞，脱掉 take care 当心 take a walk 散步 take place 发生
take down 写下，记下 take part in 参加 take after 长得像 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回
常见家务：take out the rubbish fold the clothes do the dishes clean the living room
make one’s bed sweep the floor set the table
2. all the time 频繁；反复
教材原句：You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. (p19-3a)
【直击考点】
1）all the time 反复；一直
My little sister watches TV all the time.
常见的time 短语：
from time to time 有时，偶尔 at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心
in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻，马上
It’s time to do/ for sth.
3. as soon as 一...就...
教材原句：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (p19-3b)
【直击考点】
as soon as...引导的是时间状语从句，指未发生的动作，通常从句用现在时表示将来时
He will call me as soon as he gets to the airport.
2) 紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
回顾：if引导条件状语从句时，采用主将从现原则
If you go to the party, you will have a good time.
4. in order to 目的是；为了
教材原句：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
in order to表示目的，后加动词原形，相当于动词不定式做目的状语
Jerry gets up very early in order to get to school on time.
in order that + 从句
Ken stayed up late last night in order that he could finish the work on time.
order n. 顺序、次序；菜单、订单 v. 命令；要求
My room is kept in good order.
The doctor ordered him to stay in the hospital.
5. depend on 依靠；依赖
教材原句：Children these days depend on their parents too much. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
depend on 依赖；依靠
We cannot depend on our parents all the time.
It depends. 视情况而定
---When shall we have the sports meeting
---It depends.
3) depend v. 依赖 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 independence n. 独立
6. take care of 照顾；处理
教材原句：..., he had no idea how to take care of himself. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1）作”照顾”讲，同义短语为look after/ care for
2) care n. & v. 小心、关心 careful adj. 仔细的；认真的 careless adj. 不谨慎的；粗心的
3) care about 关心、在意
Parents are those who really care about you.
take care 当心、小心
Take care not to make any noise. Your grandfather is sleeping.
针对性练习
(1) A man who always d________ on others cannot get great achievements.
(2) Mat, why don’t you ____________ (照料)your own things
(3) Man’s understanding of nature is developing______________.It never stays at the same level.
at the right time B. for the first time C.from time to time D.all the time
(4) Thank you very much for ______________ the rubbish(倒垃圾).
(5) Li Lei ___________________________________________. (为了和Julia 结婚，他去了美国)
(6) Americans are very i_____________. They can live on their own at the age of 14.
(7) ---May I take your o________
---Yes. A bowl of noodles and some juice.
(8) 翻译：他哥哥一完成作业，就看电视。
________________________________________________________________
三、重点句型
1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! (p18-2d)
【剖析】
1) 这是一个常见的宾语从句，省略连接词that
2) two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
3) enough adj. 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语） I don’t have enough money with me.
adv. 足够；充分（放在形容词、副词后) The river is deep enough for swimming.
针对性练习
1) How time flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
2) You are not ____ to take part in the match now. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (p19-3a)
【剖析】
这是一个由the minute引导的时间状语从句
the minute=as soon as...
Please write to me the minute you get there.
3）in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
注意：有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐 at the table 在桌边
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
针对性练习
At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
2）My friend will call me the minute he _________ home.
A. return B. returns C. will return D. returned
3. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. (p20-4b)
【剖析】
1) 这是由while引导的时间状语从句
2) while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
while 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词
3) help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
针对性练习
1) Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
I think reading is very ____________(help).
3) Ann often helps me ___ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. (p22-2b)
【剖析】
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
拓展：
比较级and比较级 越来越... (如果形容词是多音节词，more and more + adj.)
针对性练习
1) The more you smile, the _______ you will feel (happy).
2) ---Our country is becoming ___________ now.
---I agree.I love it.
A. much and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D.beautiful and more beautiful
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help children with housework. (p22-2b)
【剖析】
1) 这是宾语从句,省略连接词that
2）从句为it做形式主语的句子
对比回顾it做形式宾语的用法
针对性练习
I find _________interesting for us to learn math.
A. this B. that C. it D.one
I think _______________________________________(对我们来说，锻炼是特别重要的).
语法
如何表示请求、允许、许可
表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）
例如：●A: Could I borrow your dictionary
B: Yes, of course (you can).
●Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 此时的否定式是can’t (=must not)
●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office
●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. (此句中的could不能用can代替。)
表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you … 请（为我）……好吗？
该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you… 比较客气。语气比Will you… 要委婉。
例如：●Will you pass me the spoon
●Would you lend me your dictionary 请借你的词典用一下好吗？
答句为：Yes, I will. Sure. All right. Certainly. Yes, please.
No, I won’t. I’m sorry. I can’t. No, thank you.
Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
课文交际用语句子总结：
1. Could you please…..do sth.
Could you please clean your room
2. I have to do some work.
3. Could I+ do sth. Could I use your computer
（回顾）短语动词
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词
ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看
look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒
2.动词+ 副词
take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟
give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束
3.动词+ 副词+ 介词
come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望
4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
take part in 参加 make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾
5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词
be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火
be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同
二、 短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后
（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒
针对性练习
1. ---Could I borrow your camera
---___________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. Yes, you could B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
2. ---Sir , could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.
--- __________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem
C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
3. Tom, would you please ________ the box It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
4. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
5. Andrea Bocelli never _________, which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
---Mum, could I go shopping with you
---Yes, ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. you can B. you could C. you can’t D. you couldn’t
巩固练习
一星级
写出各小题正确的单词和所要求的形式
折叠、对折 ____________ 2. 打扫 ___________ 3. 地板 __________
不整洁；杂乱 ____________ 5. 扔 ___________ 6. 也不 ___________
衬衫 ______________ 8. 给；递；通过 ____ 9. 借；借用 _______
手指 _____________ 11. 借出；借给 __________ 12.讨厌 ____________
与...同时___________ 14. 精神压力；心理负担 _______ 15.提供；供应 __________
浪费 _____________ 17. 发展；壮大 _________ 18. 合理性 ______________
公平的_____________ 20. 既然；自...开始 __________ 21. 邻居___________
病的 __________ 23. 落下；掉下____________
24. fair(反义词) ____________ 25. Independent（名词）__________
翻译下列词组
一...就... ____________________ 2. come over ___________________________
倒垃圾 ____________________ 4. finish doing__________________________
依赖；依靠 __________________ 6. get a ride _________________________
照顾；处理 ____________________ 8. work on _____________________________
做家务 ________________ 10. help out _________________________
至少 _______________ 12. hang out _________________________
13. 惊讶 ________________ 14. make your bed _______________________
15. 一直、总是 _______________ 16. do the dishes_________________________
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
2.如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。
You can if you study hard.
3.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。
You shouldn’t your parents completely.
4.他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。
he learns history about China, he wants to live here.
5.我不想做家务，他也不想做。
I don’t want to do chores, .
四、完形填空
A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1________ happened to pass by.
“I want to ________2 one of your dogs, sir.”
“Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of ________3.”
The boy ________4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his ________5 and pulled out some change. “I've got thirty-nine cents（美分）. Is that ________6 to take a look ”
“________7," said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle（口哨），“Here, Dolly!”
Dolly ran out of the dog house ______8 by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with joy.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the ________9. Slowly another little dog ________10 : this one much smaller. It was doing its best to ________11.
“I want that one, "the little boy said.
The farmer said, "Boy, don't want that dog. He will ________12 be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”
The boy rolled up（卷起）one leg of his pants and showed a steel（钢）________13. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don't ________14 too well myself, and he will need someone who ________15.”
1. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son
2 A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed
3. A. time B. money C. work D. study
4. A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped
5. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth
6. A. enough B. easy C. necessary D. simple
7. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks
8. A. sent B. driven C. followed D. taught
9. A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse
10. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched
11. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out
12. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
13. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg
14. A. speak B. run C. jump D. swim
15. A. asks B. understands C. thinks D. succeeds
五、阅读理解
A
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.
A. give birth B. find beautiful places
C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather
2. The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in ________.
A. salt water B. its birth place
C. fresh water D. rivers
3. The mice in northern Europe move when ________.
A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded
C. they haven’t enough food D. the weather is bad
4. The lobsters move ________.
A. to find more food B. at a certain time
C. to the undersea D. to the fresh water
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B. Animals move to find food more easily.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
B
Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (保安) at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him.
“I was born in a poor village in Shandong Province," said Jia. "Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam（高考）twice. Then I want to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself while working.”
At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.“I cherished (珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books," Jia said.“I usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime.” When he had problems that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. "My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance Exam again," Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things.”
Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent（独立的）and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. "It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision.” “I will never regret(后悔），”said Jia. "Everyone will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning.”
6. Jia used to ________.
A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacher
B. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University
C. study in Lishan College
D. be a reporter writing for a newspaper
7. Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because________.
A. there was no college student in his village
B. he didn't want to work in the town after growing up
C. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher
D. he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University
8. According to the passage, Jia finally became college student ________.
A. because he never gave up studying in his free time
B. because he was very lucky
C. because of his mother's love
D. because he failed many times in the past
9. Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A. Jia studied by reading books in the library.
B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.
C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.
D. Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future.
10. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.
B. Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.
C. A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.
D. A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.
六、单词拼写
1.There is some rubbish on the floor, she is s the floor.
2.Your room is in a m , you should tidy it up.
3.The dog seemed hungry, please t a piece of meat to it.
4. N of his parents agree with him, which makes him sad.
5.He is f the clothes now. He is helpful at home.
6.I saw a UFO w_______ I was walking on the road.
7.D_______ on others all the time is not a good way for you to grow up.
8. My money runs out. Could you l_______ me some
9. Why do you h_______ him We all like him.
10. It is said that a f________ cannot lift a stone.
11. I often feel s_______ out before big exams.
12.With the d________ of the Internet, we can shop online.
13. My sister is i_______ today, so she doesn’t go to school.
14. Our next-door n________ are very good. They always help us.
15. A boy d_______ a letter into the mailbox and ran away quickly.
二星级
一、句型转换
1. The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）
The doctor is the boy.
2. I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）
I can some help him.
3. The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）
The poor child didn’t know .
4. He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
He can himself.
5. I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）
He some money me.
二、完型填空
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a rich, developed country like America
Kurt Muller and his __1__ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless in Washington D.C, the USA’s capital. ____2____ first began to do that in a hot summer when most Americans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at ____3____, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the___4_____to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t _ 5___. Most of the homeless people have no friends or relatives. They need love, “__6__ these people also need is warmth and caring, ”says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people ____7____ thinking twice and told them to phone any time. Rita made sure there was ___8_____ at home to answer the phone and their home was ____9____ open to anyone who couldn’t find a place to rest on the street.
The couple were soon ____10____ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to____11____ donations(捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other things and volunteers ___12_____ to give things out to the homeless.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in New York. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like ___13_____,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love ___14_____ we get on the streets is our salary(薪水).” ____15____ Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
1. A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother
2. A.They B.He C.She D.We
3. A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory
4. A.food B.money C.books D.clothes
5. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
6. A.How B.Why C.When D.What
7. A.without B.with C.before D.for
8. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
9. A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly
10. A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending
11. A.pay for B.ask for C.wait for D.fight for
12. A.let B.make C.offer D.get
13. A.teachers B.parents C.brothers D.doctors
14. A.who B.whom C.where D.that
15. A.And B.Though C.But D.So
阅读理解
（A）
Dr.Rick is a family doctor who has worked in West Africa since 1995. His main duty is improving Liberia’s reponse(回应) to HIV and AIDS.
Early in 2014, he caught Ebola(埃博拉) while saving patients in the hospital in West Africa. The first sign of his illness was a low fever. This fever lasted for 3 days. Then on the fourth day, his stomach problem began. That was when Ebola patients lost much water in their bodies. “Some people got bleeding. Some develop serious pain in the head or in the muscles. I didn’t really experience those.” Now he was said to be virus-free after the treatment(治疗) in the USA.
“When I arrived in Liberia in August, most of the hospital were closed because doctors and nurses developed Ebola and were either sick or dying. And sometimes workers wouldn’t like to come back to work.”
Dr.Rick says that the situation is still very serious for those needing health care. He talks first about one group who are at risk----pregnant women who need to give birth surgically(外科手术地). These women cannot get treatment because hospitals are closed. Situation is terrible now in both Liberia and Sierra Leone because this is not only about Ebola. It really influences on the health system as a whole.
He says people who look for the treatment for another illness such as AIDS, may catch Ebola. Sometimes the symptoms (症状) of their original illness may cover the classic signs of Ebola. These people might not get the right treatment at the very beginning.
6. Why did Dr. Rick go to work in West Africa
A. To help people with Ebola. B. To help Pregant women.
C. To help people with HIV and AIDS. D. To help rebuild the hospitals
7.What was Dr. Rick’s first sign
A. bleeding B. pain in the head C. stomachache D. low fever
8.Why the hospitals closed in Liberia in August
A. Because most of the doctors and nurses were ill and dying.
B. Because there were no patients.
C. Because Liberians were too poor to go to hospital.
D. Because it was dangerous to go to hospital.
9. What does Dr. Rick think of Ebola
A. Ebola is the most dangerous illness in the world.
B. AIDS is more dangerous than Ebola.
C. Ebola causes more problems than itself.
D. Ebola is not so dangerous as AIDS.
10. Why didn’t people with AIDS get the right treatment at the beginning
A. Because the doctors giving up treating them.
B. Because the symptoms of AIDS and Ebola are alike.
C. Because they knew little about Aids.
D. Because they were too sick.
四、语法填空
(A)
Many American students have to work after class or school. This is necessary because higher education in the United States is not free, but (1) ________(cost) a large amount of money. (2) _______ is possible that parents are not rich enough to give children all money they need at school, so students have to make money by (3) _______(them).
It is easy for them to find part-time jobs in school. Their school may need people to be teaching assistants (助教), workers in offices and factories, waiters or waitresses in restaurants. They can work there 24 hours a week and be paid by the hour. It is also possible (4) ________ them to work outside their school in factories, stores and supermarkets. or help families (5) __________(clean) rooms.
At many colleges, students have a three or four (6) __________(month) summer holiday. It is a very good chance for them to work full-time somewhere and get (7) ____________(much) money than they can get from part-time jobs. American students are usually active. In class, they like to ask questions and enjoy discussing (8) ____________ each other or teachers. A professor’s lecture may be interrupted (打断) from time to time by questions. This doesn’t make him angry (9) _________ questions show that students are listening to him (10) __________ (careful) and are using their heads.
(B)
Who's the boy in the photo Yes, he is Liu Wei, an l________ (arm) pianist.
Liu 2________ (lose) both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3________ (become) a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4________ (teach) him to play the piano with his 5________ (foot). So he learned it by 6________ (he) . He kept 7________ (practice) for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often 8________ ( say) ,"For people like me, there are only two 9________ (choose): one is 10________ (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "
What can you learn from Liu Wei
五、书面表达
王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信，告诉他：
1. 做家务可以学会如何照顾自己….(take care of….)
2. 可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松。(have enough time to…)
3. （至少写出两点自己的想法或观点）……
Dear Wang Lei,
I know how you feel, but I think teenagers should do some chores.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
知识精讲
一、重点单词讲解
1. throw v. 扔；掷
教材原句：I threw down my bag and went to the living room. (p19-3a)
【直击考点】
throw 过去式和过去分词是threw thrown
throw rubbish 扔垃圾
Don’t throw rubbish.
throw常用词组
throw at 把...扔向 throw about 乱丢；乱花（钱） throw away抛弃；浪费
throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水
2. neither adv. 也不
教材原句：For one week, my mother did not do any housework and neither did I. (p19-3a)
【直击考点】
1） neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.
2）“…也不”
---Do you like going hiking
---No, I don’t.
---Me, neither.
拓展：
either 表示”两者中任意一个”, either...or...或者...或者...
both 表示”两个都”
3. pass v. 给；递；通过
教材原句：Could you please pass me the salt (p20-4a)
【直击考点】
pass v. 给；递 pass sb. sth pass on传递
Please help me pass the book to Linda..
pass v. 通过
Everyone passes the exam because it is too easy.
2) past prep. 过、超过
It’s half past six. It’s time to get up.
4. borrow v. 借；借用
教材原句：Could I borrow that book (p20-4a)
【直击考点】
1) borrow 借入,与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物
You can borrow the book from the library.
2) lend 借出,与to 搭配, 指”借出去”
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，指借一段时间）
You can keep the books for two weeks.
5. hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
教材原句：I hate to do chores. (p20-4b)
【直击考点】
hate用法同like
1）hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to trouble him.
2）hate doing sth.不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.
6. waste v. 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；垃圾
教材原句：Housework is a waste of their time. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1) waste v. “浪费”，注意以下句型与结构：
＊waste time (money) on/over sth，表示“在……方面浪费时间（金钱）”
I don’t think we need waste much time on this.
＊waste time (money) (in) doing sth，表示“浪费时间（金钱）做某事”
We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car.
＊ waste 之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名词作宾语
Don’t waste your efforts on helping him.
2) waste n. “浪费”，不可数，但可连用不定冠词, a waste of...
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
还可表示“废料”“废物”等，不可数
Waste from the body passes out from the bowels (肠道).
3) waste adj.“无用的”“废弃的”
He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.
provide v. 提供；供应
教材原句：It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
与offer区分
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
develop v. 发展；壮大
教材原句：Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1）develop v.发展
develop independence
development n.发展
With the development of China, Chinese get more respect in the world.
developing adj. 发展的 developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
since conj. 因为；既然 prep. , conj. & adv. 从...以后；自...以来
教材原句：Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1) since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
Since everyone is ready, let’s begin our class.
2) since prep. , conj. & adv. 从...以后；自...以来 (通常与现在完成时搭配，后面句子一般过去时)
---You have been in Hangzhou for nearly ten years.
---Yeah, since my parents moved here in 2006.
fair adj. 合理的；公正的
教材原句：I think it’s fair for children to ... (p24-3b)
【直击考点】
fair adj. 反义词为unfair不合理的；不公正的
I think it’s unfair to punish all students because of one student’s fault(缺点、失误).
2）fair n. 商品展销会；义卖会
There will be an agricultural fair next week.
针对性练习
As we know, it’s not easy to d________ a good eating habit during the festivals.
(2) My cousin has collected the stamps s________ she was five.
(3) We cannot w_______ our time on meaningless things. We should make full use of it.
(4) One of our friends, Coco, always b_______ money from us but never pays it back.
(5) 改错：The librarian said to me, “You can borrow the books for one month”.
(6) My father bought two TV sets for my grandparents yesterday, but n_______ of them works today.
(7) It’s not a good habit to t________ rubbish everywhere.
(8) I h______ doing chores at home, but my mother asked me to do the dishes every day.
(9) Nobody p_______ the exam because it is too difficult.
(10) Sir, I’m new here. Could you p_______ me with some information about the city
Keys:(1)develop (2)since (3) waste (4)borrows (5) borrow---keep
(6)neither (7) throw (8)hate (9) passes (10)provide
二、重点短语讲解
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
教材原句：Peter, could you please take out the rubbish (p17-1a)
【直击考点】
take out拿出
常用的take短语：
take off 起飞，脱掉 take care 当心 take a walk 散步 take place 发生
take down 写下，记下 take part in 参加 take after 长得像 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回
常见家务：take out the rubbish fold the clothes do the dishes clean the living room
make one’s bed sweep the floor set the table
2. all the time 频繁；反复
教材原句：You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. (p19-3a)
【直击考点】
1）all the time 反复；一直
My little sister watches TV all the time.
常见的time 短语：
from time to time 有时，偶尔 at the same time 同时 have a good time 玩得开心
in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻，马上
It’s time to do/ for sth.
3. as soon as 一...就...
教材原句：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (p19-3b)
【直击考点】
as soon as...引导的是时间状语从句，指未发生的动作，通常从句用现在时表示将来时
He will call me as soon as he gets to the airport.
2) 紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
回顾：if引导条件状语从句时，采用主将从现原则
If you go to the party, you will have a good time.
4. in order to 目的是；为了
教材原句：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
in order to表示目的，后加动词原形，相当于动词不定式做目的状语
Jerry gets up very early in order to get to school on time.
in order that + 从句
Ken stayed up late last night in order that he could finish the work on time.
order n. 顺序、次序；菜单、订单 v. 命令；要求
My room is kept in good order.
The doctor ordered him to stay in the hospital.
5. depend on 依靠；依赖
教材原句：Children these days depend on their parents too much. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
depend on 依赖；依靠
We cannot depend on our parents all the time.
It depends. 视情况而定
---When shall we have the sports meeting
---It depends.
3) depend v. 依赖 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 independence n. 独立
6. take care of 照顾；处理
教材原句：..., he had no idea how to take care of himself. (p22-2b)
【直击考点】
1）作”照顾”讲，同义短语为look after/ care for
2) care n. & v. 小心、关心 careful adj. 仔细的；认真的 careless adj. 不谨慎的；粗心的
3) care about 关心、在意
Parents are those who really care about you.
take care 当心、小心
Take care not to make any noise. Your grandfather is sleeping.
针对性练习
(1) A man who always d________ on others cannot get great achievements.
(2) Mat, why don’t you ____________ (照料)your own things
(3) Man’s understanding of nature is developing______________.It never stays at the same level.
at the right time B. for the first time C.from time to time D.all the time
(4) Thank you very much for ______________ the rubbish(倒垃圾).
(5) Li Lei ___________________________________________. (为了和Julia 结婚，他去了美国)
(6) Americans are very i_____________. They can live on their own at the age of 14.
(7) ---May I take your o________
---Yes. A bowl of noodles and some juice.
(8) 翻译：他哥哥一完成作业，就看电视。
________________________________________________________________
Keys:(1)depends (2)take care of/ look after (3)D (4)taking out (5) went to the USA in order to marry Julia. (6)independent (7)order (8)His brother will watch TV as soon as he finishes his homework.
三、重点句型
1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! (p18-2d)
【剖析】
1) 这是一个常见的宾语从句，省略连接词that
2) two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
3) enough adj. 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语） I don’t have enough money with me.
adv. 足够；充分（放在形容词、副词后) The river is deep enough for swimming.
针对性练习
1) How time flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
2) You are not ____ to take part in the match now. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (p19-3a)
【剖析】
这是一个由the minute引导的时间状语从句
the minute=as soon as...
Please write to me the minute you get there.
3）in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
注意：有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐 at the table 在桌边
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
针对性练习
At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
2）My friend will call me the minute he _________ home.
A. return B. returns C. will return D. returned
3. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. (p20-4b)
【剖析】
1) 这是由while引导的时间状语从句
2) while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
while 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词
3) help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
针对性练习
1) Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
I think reading is very ____________(help).
3) Ann often helps me ___ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. (p22-2b)
【剖析】
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
拓展：
比较级and比较级 越来越... (如果形容词是多音节词，more and more + adj.)
针对性练习
1) The more you smile, the _______ you will feel (happy).
2) ---Our country is becoming ___________ now.
---I agree.I love it.
A. much and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D.beautiful and more beautiful
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help children with housework. (p22-2b)
【剖析】
1) 这是宾语从句,省略连接词that
2）从句为it做形式主语的句子
对比回顾it做形式宾语的用法
针对性练习
I find _________interesting for us to learn math.
A. this B. that C. it D.one
I think _______________________________________(对我们来说，锻炼是特别重要的).
Keys:(1)depends (2)take care of/ look after (3)D (4)taking out (5) went to the USA in order to marry Julia. (6)independent (7)order (8)His brother will watch TV as soon as he finishes his homework.
语法
如何表示请求、允许、许可
表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）
例如：●A: Could I borrow your dictionary
B: Yes, of course (you can).
●Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 此时的否定式是can’t (=must not)
●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office
●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. (此句中的could不能用can代替。)
表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you … 请（为我）……好吗？
该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you… 比较客气。语气比Will you… 要委婉。
例如：●Will you pass me the spoon
●Would you lend me your dictionary 请借你的词典用一下好吗？
答句为：Yes, I will. Sure. All right. Certainly. Yes, please.
No, I won’t. I’m sorry. I can’t. No, thank you.
Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
课文交际用语句子总结：
1. Could you please…..do sth.
Could you please clean your room
2. I have to do some work.
3. Could I+ do sth. Could I use your computer
（回顾）短语动词
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词
ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看
look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒
2.动词+ 副词
take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟
give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束
3.动词+ 副词+ 介词
come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望
4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
take part in 参加 make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾
5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词
be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火
be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同
二、 短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后
（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒
针对性练习
1. ---Could I borrow your camera
---___________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. Yes, you could B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
2. ---Sir , could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.
--- __________
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem
C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
3. Tom, would you please ________ the box It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
4. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
5. Andrea Bocelli never _________, which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
---Mum, could I go shopping with you
---Yes, ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. you can B. you could C. you can’t D. you couldn’t
Keys: 1-3 BBA 4-6 BDA
巩固练习
一星级
写出各小题正确的单词和所要求的形式
折叠、对折 ____________ 2. 打扫 ___________ 3. 地板 __________
不整洁；杂乱 ____________ 5. 扔 ___________ 6. 也不 ___________
衬衫 ______________ 8. 给；递；通过 ____ 9. 借；借用 _______
手指 _____________ 11. 借出；借给 __________ 12.讨厌 ____________
与...同时___________ 14. 精神压力；心理负担 _______ 15.提供；供应 __________
浪费 _____________ 17. 发展；壮大 _________ 18. 合理性 ______________
公平的_____________ 20. 既然；自...开始 __________ 21. 邻居___________
病的 __________ 23. 落下；掉下____________
24. fair(反义词) ____________ 25. Independent（名词）__________
翻译下列词组
一...就... ____________________ 2. come over ___________________________
倒垃圾 ____________________ 4. finish doing__________________________
依赖；依靠 __________________ 6. get a ride _________________________
照顾；处理 ____________________ 8. work on _____________________________
做家务 ________________ 10. help out _________________________
至少 _______________ 12. hang out _________________________
13. 惊讶 ________________ 14. make your bed _______________________
15. 一直、总是 _______________ 16. do the dishes_________________________
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。
pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
2.如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。
You can if you study hard.
3.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。
You shouldn’t your parents completely.
4.他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。
he learns history about China, he wants to live here.
5.我不想做家务，他也不想做。
I don’t want to do chores, .
四、完形填空
A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1________ happened to pass by.
“I want to ________2 one of your dogs, sir.”
“Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of ________3.”
The boy ________4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his ________5 and pulled out some change. “I've got thirty-nine cents（美分）. Is that ________6 to take a look ”
“________7," said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle（口哨），“Here, Dolly!”
Dolly ran out of the dog house ______8 by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with joy.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the ________9. Slowly another little dog ________10 : this one much smaller. It was doing its best to ________11.
“I want that one, "the little boy said.
The farmer said, "Boy, don't want that dog. He will ________12 be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”
The boy rolled up（卷起）one leg of his pants and showed a steel（钢）________13. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don't ________14 too well myself, and he will need someone who ________15.”
1. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son
2 A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed
3. A. time B. money C. work D. study
4. A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped
5. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth
6. A. enough B. easy C. necessary D. simple
7. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks
8. A. sent B. driven C. followed D. taught
9. A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse
10. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched
11. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out
12. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
13. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg
14. A. speak B. run C. jump D. swim
15. A. asks B. understands C. thinks D. succeeds
五、阅读理解
A
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.
A. give birth B. find beautiful places
C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather
2. The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in ________.
A. salt water B. its birth place
C. fresh water D. rivers
3. The mice in northern Europe move when ________.
A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded
C. they haven’t enough food D. the weather is bad
4. The lobsters move ________.
A. to find more food B. at a certain time
C. to the undersea D. to the fresh water
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B. Animals move to find food more easily.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
B
Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard (保安) at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him.
“I was born in a poor village in Shandong Province," said Jia. "Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam（高考）twice. Then I want to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself while working.”
At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.“I cherished (珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books," Jia said.“I usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime.” When he had problems that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. "My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance Exam again," Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things.”
Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent（独立的）and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. "It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision.” “I will never regret(后悔），”said Jia. "Everyone will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning.”
6. Jia used to ________.
A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacher
B. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University
C. study in Lishan College
D. be a reporter writing for a newspaper
7. Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because________.
A. there was no college student in his village
B. he didn't want to work in the town after growing up
C. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher
D. he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University
8. According to the passage, Jia finally became college student ________.
A. because he never gave up studying in his free time
B. because he was very lucky
C. because of his mother's love
D. because he failed many times in the past
9. Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A. Jia studied by reading books in the library.
B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.
C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.
D. Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future.
10. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.
B. Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.
C. A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.
D. A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.
六、单词拼写
1.There is some rubbish on the floor, she is s the floor.
2.Your room is in a m , you should tidy it up.
3.The dog seemed hungry, please t a piece of meat to it.
4. N of his parents agree with him, which makes him sad.
5.He is f the clothes now. He is helpful at home.
6.I saw a UFO w_______ I was walking on the road.
7.D_______ on others all the time is not a good way for you to grow up.
8. My money runs out. Could you l_______ me some
9. Why do you h_______ him We all like him.
10. It is said that a f________ cannot lift a stone.
11. I often feel s_______ out before big exams.
12.With the d________ of the Internet, we can shop online.
13. My sister is i_______ today, so she doesn’t go to school.
14. Our next-door n________ are very good. They always help us.
15. A boy d_______ a letter into the mailbox and ran away quickly.
Keys:
完形填空1-5ACBDA 6-10ABCDC 11-15DDDBB
阅读理解1-5CABBD 6-10BCADC
单词拼写1-5 sweeping; mess; throw; Neither; folding 6-10 while; Depending; lend; hate; finger 11-15 stressed; development; ill; neighbors; dropped
二星级
一、句型转换
1. The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）
The doctor is the boy.
2. I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）
I can some help him.
3. The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）
The poor child didn’t know .
4. He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
He can himself.
5. I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）
He some money me.
二、完型填空
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a rich, developed country like America
Kurt Muller and his __1__ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless in Washington D.C, the USA’s capital. ____2____ first began to do that in a hot summer when most Americans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at ____3____, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the___4_____to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t _ 5___. Most of the homeless people have no friends or relatives. They need love, “__6__ these people also need is warmth and caring, ”says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people ____7____ thinking twice and told them to phone any time. Rita made sure there was ___8_____ at home to answer the phone and their home was ____9____ open to anyone who couldn’t find a place to rest on the street.
The couple were soon ____10____ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to____11____ donations(捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other things and volunteers ___12_____ to give things out to the homeless.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in New York. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like ___13_____,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love ___14_____ we get on the streets is our salary(薪水).” ____15____ Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
1. A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother
2. A.They B.He C.She D.We
3. A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory
4. A.food B.money C.books D.clothes
5. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
6. A.How B.Why C.When D.What
7. A.without B.with C.before D.for
8. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
9. A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly
10. A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending
11. A.pay for B.ask for C.wait for D.fight for
12. A.let B.make C.offer D.get
13. A.teachers B.parents C.brothers D.doctors
14. A.who B.whom C.where D.that
15. A.And B.Though C.But D.So
阅读理解
（A）
Dr.Rick is a family doctor who has worked in West Africa since 1995. His main duty is improving Liberia’s reponse(回应) to HIV and AIDS.
Early in 2014, he caught Ebola(埃博拉) while saving patients in the hospital in West Africa. The first sign of his illness was a low fever. This fever lasted for 3 days. Then on the fourth day, his stomach problem began. That was when Ebola patients lost much water in their bodies. “Some people got bleeding. Some develop serious pain in the head or in the muscles. I didn’t really experience those.” Now he was said to be virus-free after the treatment(治疗) in the USA.
“When I arrived in Liberia in August, most of the hospital were closed because doctors and nurses developed Ebola and were either sick or dying. And sometimes workers wouldn’t like to come back to work.”
Dr.Rick says that the situation is still very serious for those needing health care. He talks first about one group who are at risk----pregnant women who need to give birth surgically(外科手术地). These women cannot get treatment because hospitals are closed. Situation is terrible now in both Liberia and Sierra Leone because this is not only about Ebola. It really influences on the health system as a whole.
He says people who look for the treatment for another illness such as AIDS, may catch Ebola. Sometimes the symptoms (症状) of their original illness may cover the classic signs of Ebola. These people might not get the right treatment at the very beginning.
6. Why did Dr. Rick go to work in West Africa
A. To help people with Ebola. B. To help Pregant women.
C. To help people with HIV and AIDS. D. To help rebuild the hospitals
7.What was Dr. Rick’s first sign
A. bleeding B. pain in the head C. stomachache D. low fever
8.Why the hospitals closed in Liberia in August
A. Because most of the doctors and nurses were ill and dying.
B. Because there were no patients.
C. Because Liberians were too poor to go to hospital.
D. Because it was dangerous to go to hospital.
9. What does Dr. Rick think of Ebola
A. Ebola is the most dangerous illness in the world.
B. AIDS is more dangerous than Ebola.
C. Ebola causes more problems than itself.
D. Ebola is not so dangerous as AIDS.
10. Why didn’t people with AIDS get the right treatment at the beginning
A. Because the doctors giving up treating them.
B. Because the symptoms of AIDS and Ebola are alike.
C. Because they knew little about Aids.
D. Because they were too sick.
四、语法填空
(A)
Many American students have to work after class or school. This is necessary because higher education in the United States is not free, but (1) ________(cost) a large amount of money. (2) _______ is possible that parents are not rich enough to give children all money they need at school, so students have to make money by (3) _______(them).
It is easy for them to find part-time jobs in school. Their school may need people to be teaching assistants (助教), workers in offices and factories, waiters or waitresses in restaurants. They can work there 24 hours a week and be paid by the hour. It is also possible (4) ________ them to work outside their school in factories, stores and supermarkets. or help families (5) __________(clean) rooms.
At many colleges, students have a three or four (6) __________(month) summer holiday. It is a very good chance for them to work full-time somewhere and get (7) ____________(much) money than they can get from part-time jobs. American students are usually active. In class, they like to ask questions and enjoy discussing (8) ____________ each other or teachers. A professor’s lecture may be interrupted (打断) from time to time by questions. This doesn’t make him angry (9) _________ questions show that students are listening to him (10) __________ (careful) and are using their heads.
(B)
Who's the boy in the photo Yes, he is Liu Wei, an l________ (arm) pianist.
Liu 2________ (lose) both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3________ (become) a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4________ (teach) him to play the piano with his 5________ (foot). So he learned it by 6________ (he) . He kept 7________ (practice) for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often 8________ ( say) ,"For people like me, there are only two 9________ (choose): one is 10________ (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "
What can you learn from Liu Wei
五、书面表达
王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信，告诉他：
1. 做家务可以学会如何照顾自己….(take care of….)
2. 可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松。(have enough time to…)
3. （至少写出两点自己的想法或观点）……
Dear Wang Lei,
I know how you feel, but I think teenagers should do some chores.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
完形填空1-5 BACAA 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCBDB
阅读理解CDACB
语法填空1:1-5 costs; It; themselves; for; clean 6-10 months’; more; with; because; carefully 2： 1. armless 2. lost 3. becoming 4. to teach 5. feet 6. himself 7. practicing 8. says 9. choices 10. to give
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
