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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
知识精讲
一、重点单词讲解
1. shoot v. 射击；发射
教材原句：Hou Yi shoots the suns. (p41-1a)
【直击考点】
1) shoot v. 过去式shot shooter n.
shoot & shoot at
shot at 强调动作，不一定射中
He shot at a bird, but missed it.
shoot 强调结果，射中某人或某物
The shooter shot a tiger.
2. remind v. 提醒；使想起
教材原句：This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (p42-2b)
【直击考点】
1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
It reminds me of my best friend.
2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to finish the homework.
3) remind+that从句 提醒……
The story reminds me that we should be honest.
3. stick n. 棍；条
教材原句：To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
1) stick n. 棍；条
Harry Potter has a magic stick.
sticker n.贴纸，便签
stick v. 刺入；插入
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into the rice.
stick to坚持；坚守
Stick to your dream, and it may come true one day.
4. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
教材原句：The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
excite v. 使激动
The good news excited us all.
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 (主语为人)
be excited about...
Tim was very excited about the good news.
对比：exciting adj. 令人激动的 （主语为物）
Hearing the exciting news, we feel excited.
excitement n. 激动；兴奋
They all jumped up and down in excitement when they got to the top of the mountain.
5. fit v. 适合；合身
教材原句：The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (p44-4a)
【直击考点】
fit v.适合，合身 等同于suit
(fit指大小、尺寸合适； suit只款式、时间、地点、颜色等的适合)
The shoes suit you well.（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的；能胜任的
keep fit =keep healthy
be fit for 胜任
He is fit for the position.
6. marry v. 结婚
教材原句：The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (p44-4a)
【直击考点】
marry v. marriage n.婚姻
marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁给某人
Marry me, please.
marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”
She married her daughter to a rich man.
(A and B) get married 结婚
They got married last year.
be/get married to sb.
We were surprised that the beautiful girl got married to an old man.
whole adj. 全部的；整体的
教材原句：The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (p46-2b)
【直击考点】
whole adj. 全部的；整体的
The whole world is covered with the snow.
与all区分
whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后
the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校
all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前
常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不
all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界
first of all 首先
基本如下表：
词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词
whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数
all 强调“总量” all + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词
lead v. 带路；领路
教材原句：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
lead v. 过去式led
leader n. 领导人
2）lead to 导致......; 通向......
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
The teachers lead us to study hard.
voice n. 声音
教材原句：Then they hear an old man’s voice from inside the house. (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
voice 声音 The voice of China中国好声音
voice/noise /sound
voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
sound n. 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v. 听起来
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
教材原句：Who is brave enough to eat my house (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
brave adj.
He was not brave enough to report the loss of the money.
bravely adv.
A young man jumped into the river bravely to save the girl.
针对性练习
(1) I had to look after my little brother _____.
A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all
(2) Catherine got married _______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. /
(3) The music r________ me of my childhood.
(4) As an honest man, you should s________ to your words.
(5) The news that we won e_______ every one of us.
(6) How b_______ he is to rush into the fire to save the girl!
(7) To keep f________, you should exercise every day.
(8) John s_______ his grandma’s duck to death, which made his grandma angry.
(9) Hard work l_______ to success.
(10) There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”. (用noise, voice, sound)
Keys:(1)A (2)C (3) reminds (4)stick (5) excited
(6)brave (7) fit (8)shot (9) leads (10)noise; voice; sound
二、重点短语讲解
1. a little bit 有点儿；稍微
教材原句：I think it’s a little bit silly. (p42-2d)
【直击考点】
1）bit n.一点；小块
2）a bit=a little/ a little bit + adj.
she feels a bit better today.
辨析a little/a bit
a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词
a bit of 当a bit 修饰不可数名词时要加of
2. turn ... into 变成
教材原句：But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
1) turn v.
turn on 打开
could you turn on the light, please？
turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
turn up 调高；出现
Please turn up the radio. I cannot hear it clearly.
turn down关小;拒绝
Can you turn the TV down I’m trying to get some sleep.
turn to 翻到
Please turn to page10.
2） turn n. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
3. instead of 代替；反而
教材原句：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains (p42-2d)
【直击考点】
1）instead of 代替；反而
instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
2）instead adv. 代替， 放在句首或句末
4. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
教材原句：As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. (p44-4a)
【直击考点】
1) fall v. 掉落 n. 秋天
过去式fell 过去分词fallen
fall in love with
They fell in love with each other at the first sight.
5. be made of 由...制成
教材原句：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
be made of 由……制成 make →made→ made v. 制作，做
(1) make v. 制作，做
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺
make sentence 造句 make noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错
make money 赚钱 make friends with 与……交朋友
(2) make 的被动语态结构：
① be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood.
② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat.
③ be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……”
④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被……构成”
(3) make v 迫使，导致
①make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑
②make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad.
③be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
针对性练习
David _________(爱上) the girl living next door.
(2) The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed.
(3) The students were playing games __________ doing homework. (而不是)
(4) When the temperature is below zero, the water _____________ ice. (变成)
(5) After working a whole night, he felt _________ (有些) tired.
(6) I was made _______________(stop) doing my work.
Keys:(1)fell in love with (2)laugh (3)instead of (4)is turned into (5) a little bit/ a little/ kind of (6)to stop
三、重点句型
1. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains (p41-1c)
【剖析】
1) where引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问
2) earth 名词--不可数名词，泥土；专有名词，地球
on earth 究竟 what on earth are you doing
on the earth 在地球上 We humans live on the earth.
3) stone 可数名词，石块 There are a lot of stones here on the road.
不可数名词，石料 The bridge is made of stone.
针对性练习
1) ---_______ did you go on vacation ---I went to the USA.
2) 翻译：众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
_____________________________________________
2. A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they were working on moving the mountains. (p42-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句
2) a man为主语，saw为谓语动词，Yu Gong and his family宾语
3）work on sth. 致力于…… = work at sth. 致力于……
She is working on a new robot which can help with housework.
work的其他词组：
work for为……工作 work out解决=make out=figure out
work at 在……工作 work with和……一起工作
be at work 在上班 be off work下班
We can work out a new plan for the coming clean-up day.
针对性练习
1) When I passed by his house, I saw a little cat _________ (climb) the tree.
翻译：和你一起共事我很开心。
________________________________________________________________
3. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (p42-2b)
【剖析】
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，翻译为“一……就……”
As soon as she arrives, I will call you.
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句如果为一般现在时，那么主句要用一般将来时。
类似的连词还有not ..until.., when…等
When I arrive at the small village, I will visit my old friends.
2)continue 继续
continue to do 继续去做另外一件事情
She continued to clean the floor after she finished cooking.
continue doing sth. 继续同一件事情
She continued doing homework even though I asked her for help several times.
针对性练习
My family __________________ last year (去年搬到某个安静的地方).
We continued ______________ (walk) after a short break.
3) 翻译：妈妈一回来，我就拥抱了她。
_______________________________________________
4. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. (p42-2d)
【剖析】
that引导的是宾语从句，if引导的是条件状语从句
2) show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. show up 出席 show off炫耀
show sb. around 带领某人参观 be on show=be on display 在展览中
针对性练习
1) Please s_______ me the way to the bank.
2) 翻译：我认为如果你相信你自己，你会成功的。
__________________________________________
Keys: 1.(1) Where (2). As we know, the earth goes around the sun. 2.(1)climbing (2) I’m happy to work with you. 3.( 1) moved somewhere quiet (2) to walk (3) As soon as my mother came back, I hugged her. 4. (1) show (2)I think if you believe yourself, you will succeed.
语法
状语从句
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless = if … not “除非，若不”
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.
= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就”
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
针对性练习
1.______Lucy tries her best to study, she won’t pass the exam.
2. I will call you as soon as I ______ (get) the ticket to the football match.
3.You have to leave now _________ you can catch the early bus.
4.The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.
5.---Did you catch what the teacher said
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
They are_____lovely boys that all the teachers love them.
7. We must do it well, ______ there are a lot of difficulties.
A. as if B. as though C. even though D. even as
Keys: 1. Unless 2. get 3. so that 4. so that 5. B 6. such 7. C
巩固练习
一星级
写出各小题正确的单词和所要求的形式
射击；发射 __________ 石头 _______ 提醒；使想起 _________
有点儿；稍微 ______ 愚蠢的；不明事理的________ 有魔力的 ________
棍；条 _________ 隐藏；隐蔽 ___________ 尾；尾巴__________
西方的 ___________ 适合；合身 __________ 两人;两件事物 __________
笑；微笑 ____________ 结婚 __________ 物体；物品 __________
虚弱的；无力的 _______ 金色的 ___________ 国王 _____________
愚蠢的 ____________ 欺骗，蒙骗 ____________ 妻子；太太 __________
丈夫 ____________ 全部的，整体的 __________ 发光，照耀 ___________
光亮地____________ 地；地面____________ 声音 ___________
带路；领路 __________ 勇敢的；无畏的 __________
翻译下列词组
稍微；有点 ________________ 2. work on _______________
爱上 __________________ 4. continue to do_________________
代替；反而 ______________ 6. the journey to _______________
变成__________________ 8. be able to ____________________
从前__________________ 10. get lost ___________________
一...就 ________________ 12. lead to ___________________
13. 结婚 ___________________ e out __________________
15. 使某人想起某事_________________ 16. become interested in___________
根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our teacher tells us _______________ (not read) in the sun.
2. When he _________ (get) back, his father ___________________ (sleep) .
3. Now, Jay Chow is one of ______________________ (popular) singers in China.
4. Do you feel ________________ (comfort) when someone stands close to you
5. It’s ___________ (bore) to do exercises all day.
6. If it ________________(not snow) tomorrow, we want to go for a picnic.
7. He asked me if we _________________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow.
8. It is impossible _________________(snow) in Guangzhou.
9. If he _________( be not) careful, he will fall down from the tree.
10. Who is usually the first one __________(get) to school every day
四、单词拼写
1. Wang Fei has a sweet v_______. Her songs are beautiful.
2. Don’t c______ in the exams.
3. The boy asked the girl to m_______ him.
4. In many w_______ countries, thirteen is an unlucky number.
5. The old c________ have been married for 30 years.
6. He s________ a wild duck yesterday.
7. He is a little s________, so everybody likes to play a trick on him.
8. Your words r________ me of old things.
9. The Monkey King has a m_______ stick. He can make the stick long or short.
10. Yu Gong is old and w________. I think he can’t move the mountains.
11. When we take photos, please s_________.
12. Don’t h________ your mistakes. I can help you.
13. The uniform f_______ me very well. I’ll take it.
14. The sun is s_______ bright. Let’s go to the beach to have a sunbath.
15. Wu Song is so b________ that he can beat the tiger.
五、阅读理解
A
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it
★What is the Internet
The Internet is a large, worldwide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
★What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
★What is e-mail
Electronic mail (E-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning "at" ). This is what an address looks like: Emily@ . Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes (信封) or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting –that’s the Internet!
1. The Internet is __________.
A. a big computer B. a small group of computers
C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web
2. What is a network
A. A net to catch fish. B. A net with electricity.
C. A small group of computers put together. D. A computer with nets around it.
3. What does the underlined part “talk to your friends…on the pages" mean
A. You can talk to your friends face to face.
B. You go to your friends' houses to talk to them.
C. You talk to your friends through the same computer.
D. You type and send words through the Internet.
4. What must you have if you want to use e-mail
A. An address. B. Some stamps.
C. An envelope. D. An e-mail address.
5. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family mainly because __________.
A. they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses.
B. they don't have to pay any money
C. sending e-mail is interesting
D. it's faster and cheaper
B
Put an ice cube (冰块) from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string of 10 centimeters (厘米) long. The task is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string, but you must not touch（接触）the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try doing that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar(盐瓶) on the table. You must use salt when you do this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put same salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the siring will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will absorb（吸收）heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(结冰) again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use much salt to melt all the ice. If you don't put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
6. We must use __________ when we do this experiment.
A. a fridge B. some food C. a table D. some salt
7. How long will it take to do this experiment
A. About two minutes. B. About twenty minutes.
C. Less than one minute. D. About ten minutes.
8. What is the task of this experiment
A. To put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
B. To take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
C. To take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
D. To put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
9. How many things are at least used in this experiment
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
10. We can learn something about __________ from the passage.
A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. math
Keys:
单词拼写
1-5 voice; cheat; marry; western; couple 6-10 shot; silly; remind; magic; weak
11-15 smile; hide; fits; shining; brave
阅读理解
1-5CCDDD 6-10DABBA
二星级
一、完型填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won’t be a real man until you begin to __1 helping others."
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, " What's 4 with you " The old man answered, " I'm hungry. I haven't had 5 food for two days." All the thought of his 6 words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the restaurant." When they set down at the table, the waiter 7 . Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal 8 . After the waiter take away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for 9 so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll never forget your 10 ! You are a very good young man"
Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay 11 the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 12 that the food was free 13 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers 14 that day. 15 Bill got home without milk, his mother was proud of him.
1. A. think about B.depend on C.give up D.keep on
2. A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
3. A.afraid B.happy C.sick D.angry
4. A.the wrong B.matter C.wrong D.matters
5. A.any B.some C.no D.little
6. A.parents B.parents’ C.parent’s D.parent
7. A.came up with B.came out C.came in D.came over
8. A.quick B.quickly C.slowly D.slow
9. A.give B.to give C.giving D.gives
10. A.kindness B.kind C.kinder D.kinds
11. A.back B.for C.off D.out
12. A.at first B.as a result C.in surprise D.as usual
13. A.when B.until C.since D.because
14. A.on B.in C.at D.for
15. A. However B. But C. So D. Although
二、阅读理解
A
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to
become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to (导致) better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
1. "Follow Your Heart" is _______.
A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real
B. The most important dream to have for teenagers
C. The name of a famous Australian writer
D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews
2. If you want to make your dream real, you should _______.
A. remember what your dream is first
B. keep telling yourself what you want
C. never be afraid (害怕) of the big difficulties.
D. try to start with all the things above
3. From the text, we know the word "challenge" means _______
A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 D. 态度
4. What should NOT you do to make your dream come true
A. Always remember what your dream is
B. Do what you should do step by step
C. Watch TV to get better exam results
D. Read more books,learn more skills and find new interests
5. What is the best title (标题) of the text
A. Keep your dream in your mind
B. How to find your real dream
C. Make your dream real
D. Teenagers have many dreams
B
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
6. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late
A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.
C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.
7. Parents hope computers can __________________.
A. help their children improve their study at school.
B. help their children play well.
C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D. help their children relax themselves
8. Many children use computers to _____________.
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
9. The writer thinks _ _________________.
A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B. the computer net bars are very useful
C. the children spend too much money on computer games
D. the children should play computer games
10. Why do some scientists hate computers
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
三、语法填空
We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains. The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without ____1____ (waste) their time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few duties. A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups ___2 parents or grandparents. What's more, life is always giving new things to him. However, for _3 (old) people they often lose their interests in those things.
On the 4 hand, a child may also have some pains _____5_____him. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is often told 6 (not do)something. He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong.
When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others to pay 7 his food, clothes, room and many other things. And he has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he still spends most of his time 9 (play)as he used to in 10 (child) he will go hungry. If, however, he works hard and has no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.
四、根据词的各种形式填空
1. Our teacher tells us ______________ (not read) in the sun.
2. When he _________ (get) back, his father ________________ (sleep) .
3. Now, Jay Chow is one of __________________ (popular) singers in China.
4. Do you feel ___________________ (comfort) when someone stands close to you
5. It’s ___________ (bore) to do exercises all day.
6. If it _________________ (not snow) tomorrow, we want to go for a picnic.
7. He asked me if we _________________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow.
8. It is impossible _________________ (snow) in Guangzhou.
9. If he _________( be not) careful, he will fall down from the tree.
10. Who is usually the first one __________(get) to school every day
11. I try _____________(not eat)too much to keep healthy.
12. Linda is __________ (good) at Geography than Peter, but ___________(bad) at history.
13. It’s good for us ____________(walk) after meals.
14. His ___________(eat) habit is pretty good.
15. After I finish ___________(make) the movie, I’d like to go __________(hike) in the mountains.
16. There are some old buildings in _________________ (Europe) style in Harbin.
17. I ___________________(read) English when someone knocked at the door.
18. This is my first _______________(skate) marathon
19. The young man said he ________________(join) the party the next day.
20. He _______________________(drive) since five hours ago.
五、书面表达
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意: 1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；
3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
How to keep fit
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
完形填空1-5 AACCA 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 BCDAD
阅读理解 A篇 1-5 DDBCC B篇CADCD
语法填空
1-5 wasting; like; older; other; with 6-10 not to do; for; comfortably; playing; children
用所给词的适当形式
1 not to read 2 got, was sleeping 3 the most popular
4 uncomfortable 5 boring 6 doesn’t snow 7 would go
8 to snow 9 isn’t 10 to get 11 not to eat 12 better, worse
13 to walk 14 eating 15 making, hiking 16 European
17 was reading 18 skating 19 would join 20 has driven
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
知识精讲
一、重点单词讲解
1. shoot v. 射击；发射
教材原句：Hou Yi shoots the suns. (p41-1a)
【直击考点】
1) shoot v. 过去式shot shooter n.
shoot & shoot at
shot at 强调动作，不一定射中
He shot at a bird, but missed it.
shoot 强调结果，射中某人或某物
The shooter shot a tiger.
2. remind v. 提醒；使想起
教材原句：This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (p42-2b)
【直击考点】
1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
It reminds me of my best friend.
2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to finish the homework.
3) remind+that从句 提醒……
The story reminds me that we should be honest.
3. stick n. 棍；条
教材原句：To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
1) stick n. 棍；条
Harry Potter has a magic stick.
sticker n.贴纸，便签
stick v. 刺入；插入
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into the rice.
stick to坚持；坚守
Stick to your dream, and it may come true one day.
4. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
教材原句：The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
excite v. 使激动
The good news excited us all.
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 (主语为人)
be excited about...
Tim was very excited about the good news.
对比：exciting adj. 令人激动的 （主语为物）
Hearing the exciting news, we feel excited.
excitement n. 激动；兴奋
They all jumped up and down in excitement when they got to the top of the mountain.
5. fit v. 适合；合身
教材原句：The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (p44-4a)
【直击考点】
fit v.适合，合身 等同于suit
(fit指大小、尺寸合适； suit只款式、时间、地点、颜色等的适合)
The shoes suit you well.（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的；能胜任的
keep fit =keep healthy
be fit for 胜任
He is fit for the position.
6. marry v. 结婚
教材原句：The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (p44-4a)
【直击考点】
marry v. marriage n.婚姻
marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁给某人
Marry me, please.
marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”
She married her daughter to a rich man.
(A and B) get married 结婚
They got married last year.
be/get married to sb.
We were surprised that the beautiful girl got married to an old man.
whole adj. 全部的；整体的
教材原句：The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (p46-2b)
【直击考点】
whole adj. 全部的；整体的
The whole world is covered with the snow.
与all区分
whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后
the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校
all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前
常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不
all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界
first of all 首先
基本如下表：
词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词
whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数
all 强调“总量” all + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词
lead v. 带路；领路
教材原句：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
lead v. 过去式led
leader n. 领导人
2）lead to 导致......; 通向......
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
The teachers lead us to study hard.
voice n. 声音
教材原句：Then they hear an old man’s voice from inside the house. (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
voice 声音 The voice of China中国好声音
voice/noise /sound
voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
sound n. 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v. 听起来
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
教材原句：Who is brave enough to eat my house (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
brave adj.
He was not brave enough to report the loss of the money.
bravely adv.
A young man jumped into the river bravely to save the girl.
针对性练习
(1) I had to look after my little brother _____.
A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all
(2) Catherine got married _______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. /
(3) The music r________ me of my childhood.
(4) As an honest man, you should s________ to your words.
(5) The news that we won e_______ every one of us.
(6) How b_______ he is to rush into the fire to save the girl!
(7) To keep f________, you should exercise every day.
(8) John s_______ his grandma’s duck to death, which made his grandma angry.
(9) Hard work l_______ to success.
(10) There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”. (用noise, voice, sound)
二、重点短语讲解
1. a little bit 有点儿；稍微
教材原句：I think it’s a little bit silly. (p42-2d)
【直击考点】
1）bit n.一点；小块
2）a bit=a little/ a little bit + adj.
she feels a bit better today.
辨析a little/a bit
a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词
a bit of 当a bit 修饰不可数名词时要加of
2. turn ... into 变成
教材原句：But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. (p43-3a)
【直击考点】
1) turn v.
turn on 打开
could you turn on the light, please？
turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
turn up 调高；出现
Please turn up the radio. I cannot hear it clearly.
turn down关小;拒绝
Can you turn the TV down I’m trying to get some sleep.
turn to 翻到
Please turn to page10.
2） turn n. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
3. instead of 代替；反而
教材原句：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains (p42-2d)
【直击考点】
1）instead of 代替；反而
instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
2）instead adv. 代替， 放在句首或句末
4. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
教材原句：As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. (p44-4a)
【直击考点】
1) fall v. 掉落 n. 秋天
过去式fell 过去分词fallen
fall in love with
They fell in love with each other at the first sight.
5. be made of 由...制成
教材原句：It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (p47-2b)
【直击考点】
be made of 由……制成 make →made→ made v. 制作，做
(1) make v. 制作，做
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺
make sentence 造句 make noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错
make money 赚钱 make friends with 与……交朋友
(2) make 的被动语态结构：
① be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood.
② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat.
③ be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……”
④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被……构成”
(3) make v 迫使，导致
①make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑
②make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad.
③be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
针对性练习
David _________(爱上) the girl living next door.
(2) The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed.
(3) The students were playing games __________ doing homework. (而不是)
(4) When the temperature is below zero, the water _____________ ice. (变成)
(5) After working a whole night, he felt _________ (有些) tired.
(6) I was made _______________(stop) doing my work.
三、重点句型
1. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains (p41-1c)
【剖析】
1) where引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问
2) earth 名词--不可数名词，泥土；专有名词，地球
on earth 究竟 what on earth are you doing
on the earth 在地球上 We humans live on the earth.
3) stone 可数名词，石块 There are a lot of stones here on the road.
不可数名词，石料 The bridge is made of stone.
针对性练习
1) ---_______ did you go on vacation ---I went to the USA.
2) 翻译：众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
_____________________________________________
2. A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they were working on moving the mountains. (p42-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句
2) a man为主语，saw为谓语动词，Yu Gong and his family宾语
3）work on sth. 致力于…… = work at sth. 致力于……
She is working on a new robot which can help with housework.
work的其他词组：
work for为……工作 work out解决=make out=figure out
work at 在……工作 work with和……一起工作
be at work 在上班 be off work下班
We can work out a new plan for the coming clean-up day.
针对性练习
1) When I passed by his house, I saw a little cat _________ (climb) the tree.
翻译：和你一起共事我很开心。
________________________________________________________________
3. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (p42-2b)
【剖析】
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，翻译为“一……就……”
As soon as she arrives, I will call you.
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句如果为一般现在时，那么主句要用一般将来时。
类似的连词还有not ..until.., when…等
When I arrive at the small village, I will visit my old friends.
2)continue 继续
continue to do 继续去做另外一件事情
She continued to clean the floor after she finished cooking.
continue doing sth. 继续同一件事情
She continued doing homework even though I asked her for help several times.
针对性练习
My family __________________ last year (去年搬到某个安静的地方).
We continued ______________ (walk) after a short break.
3) 翻译：妈妈一回来，我就拥抱了她。
_______________________________________________
4. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. (p42-2d)
【剖析】
that引导的是宾语从句，if引导的是条件状语从句
2) show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. show up 出席 show off炫耀
show sb. around 带领某人参观 be on show=be on display 在展览中
针对性练习
1) Please s_______ me the way to the bank.
2) 翻译：我认为如果你相信你自己，你会成功的。
__________________________________________
语法
状语从句
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless = if … not “除非，若不”
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.
= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就”
He will come and see you as soon as he can.
3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
针对性练习
1.______Lucy tries her best to study, she won’t pass the exam.
2. I will call you as soon as I ______ (get) the ticket to the football match.
3.You have to leave now _________ you can catch the early bus.
4.The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.
5.---Did you catch what the teacher said
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
They are_____lovely boys that all the teachers love them.
7. We must do it well, ______ there are a lot of difficulties.
A. as if B. as though C. even though D. even as
巩固练习
一星级
写出各小题正确的单词和所要求的形式
射击；发射 __________ 石头 _______ 提醒；使想起 _________
有点儿；稍微 ______ 愚蠢的；不明事理的________ 有魔力的 ________
棍；条 _________ 隐藏；隐蔽 ___________ 尾；尾巴__________
西方的 ___________ 适合；合身 __________ 两人;两件事物 __________
笑；微笑 ____________ 结婚 __________ 物体；物品 __________
虚弱的；无力的 _______ 金色的 ___________ 国王 _____________
愚蠢的 ____________ 欺骗，蒙骗 ____________ 妻子；太太 __________
丈夫 ____________ 全部的，整体的 __________ 发光，照耀 ___________
光亮地____________ 地；地面____________ 声音 ___________
带路；领路 __________ 勇敢的；无畏的 __________
翻译下列词组
稍微；有点 ________________ 2. work on _______________
爱上 __________________ 4. continue to do_________________
代替；反而 ______________ 6. the journey to _______________
变成__________________ 8. be able to ____________________
从前__________________ 10. get lost ___________________
一...就 ________________ 12. lead to ___________________
13. 结婚 ___________________ e out __________________
15. 使某人想起某事_________________ 16. become interested in___________
根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our teacher tells us _______________ (not read) in the sun.
2. When he _________ (get) back, his father ___________________ (sleep) .
3. Now, Jay Chow is one of ______________________ (popular) singers in China.
4. Do you feel ________________ (comfort) when someone stands close to you
5. It’s ___________ (bore) to do exercises all day.
6. If it ________________(not snow) tomorrow, we want to go for a picnic.
7. He asked me if we _________________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow.
8. It is impossible _________________(snow) in Guangzhou.
9. If he _________( be not) careful, he will fall down from the tree.
10. Who is usually the first one __________(get) to school every day
四、单词拼写
1. Wang Fei has a sweet v_______. Her songs are beautiful.
2. Don’t c______ in the exams.
3. The boy asked the girl to m_______ him.
4. In many w_______ countries, thirteen is an unlucky number.
5. The old c________ have been married for 30 years.
6. He s________ a wild duck yesterday.
7. He is a little s________, so everybody likes to play a trick on him.
8. Your words r________ me of old things.
9. The Monkey King has a m_______ stick. He can make the stick long or short.
10. Yu Gong is old and w________. I think he can’t move the mountains.
11. When we take photos, please s_________.
12. Don’t h________ your mistakes. I can help you.
13. The uniform f_______ me very well. I’ll take it.
14. The sun is s_______ bright. Let’s go to the beach to have a sunbath.
15. Wu Song is so b________ that he can beat the tiger.
五、阅读理解
A
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it
★What is the Internet
The Internet is a large, worldwide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
★What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
★What is e-mail
Electronic mail (E-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning "at" ). This is what an address looks like: Emily@ . Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes (信封) or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting –that’s the Internet!
1. The Internet is __________.
A. a big computer B. a small group of computers
C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web
2. What is a network
A. A net to catch fish. B. A net with electricity.
C. A small group of computers put together. D. A computer with nets around it.
3. What does the underlined part “talk to your friends…on the pages" mean
A. You can talk to your friends face to face.
B. You go to your friends' houses to talk to them.
C. You talk to your friends through the same computer.
D. You type and send words through the Internet.
4. What must you have if you want to use e-mail
A. An address. B. Some stamps.
C. An envelope. D. An e-mail address.
5. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family mainly because __________.
A. they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses.
B. they don't have to pay any money
C. sending e-mail is interesting
D. it's faster and cheaper
B
Put an ice cube (冰块) from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string of 10 centimeters (厘米) long. The task is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string, but you must not touch（接触）the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try doing that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar(盐瓶) on the table. You must use salt when you do this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put same salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the siring will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will absorb（吸收）heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(结冰) again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use much salt to melt all the ice. If you don't put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
6. We must use __________ when we do this experiment.
A. a fridge B. some food C. a table D. some salt
7. How long will it take to do this experiment
A. About two minutes. B. About twenty minutes.
C. Less than one minute. D. About ten minutes.
8. What is the task of this experiment
A. To put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
B. To take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
C. To take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
D. To put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
9. How many things are at least used in this experiment
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
10. We can learn something about __________ from the passage.
A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. math
二星级
一、完型填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won’t be a real man until you begin to __1 helping others."
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, " What's 4 with you " The old man answered, " I'm hungry. I haven't had 5 food for two days." All the thought of his 6 words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the restaurant." When they set down at the table, the waiter 7 . Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal 8 . After the waiter take away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for 9 so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll never forget your 10 ! You are a very good young man"
Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay 11 the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 12 that the food was free 13 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers 14 that day. 15 Bill got home without milk, his mother was proud of him.
1. A. think about B.depend on C.give up D.keep on
2. A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
3. A.afraid B.happy C.sick D.angry
4. A.the wrong B.matter C.wrong D.matters
5. A.any B.some C.no D.little
6. A.parents B.parents’ C.parent’s D.parent
7. A.came up with B.came out C.came in D.came over
8. A.quick B.quickly C.slowly D.slow
9. A.give B.to give C.giving D.gives
10. A.kindness B.kind C.kinder D.kinds
11. A.back B.for C.off D.out
12. A.at first B.as a result C.in surprise D.as usual
13. A.when B.until C.since D.because
14. A.on B.in C.at D.for
15. A. However B. But C. So D. Although
二、阅读理解
A
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to
become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to (导致) better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
1. "Follow Your Heart" is _______.
A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real
B. The most important dream to have for teenagers
C. The name of a famous Australian writer
D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews
2. If you want to make your dream real, you should _______.
A. remember what your dream is first
B. keep telling yourself what you want
C. never be afraid (害怕) of the big difficulties.
D. try to start with all the things above
3. From the text, we know the word "challenge" means _______
A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 D. 态度
4. What should NOT you do to make your dream come true
A. Always remember what your dream is
B. Do what you should do step by step
C. Watch TV to get better exam results
D. Read more books,learn more skills and find new interests
5. What is the best title (标题) of the text
A. Keep your dream in your mind
B. How to find your real dream
C. Make your dream real
D. Teenagers have many dreams
B
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
6. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late
A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.
C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.
7. Parents hope computers can __________________.
A. help their children improve their study at school.
B. help their children play well.
C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D. help their children relax themselves
8. Many children use computers to _____________.
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
9. The writer thinks _ _________________.
A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B. the computer net bars are very useful
C. the children spend too much money on computer games
D. the children should play computer games
10. Why do some scientists hate computers
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
三、语法填空
We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains. The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without ____1____ (waste) their time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few duties. A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups ___2 parents or grandparents. What's more, life is always giving new things to him. However, for _3 (old) people they often lose their interests in those things.
On the 4 hand, a child may also have some pains _____5_____him. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is often told 6 (not do)something. He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong.
When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others to pay 7 his food, clothes, room and many other things. And he has to work if he wants to live 8 (comfortable). If he still spends most of his time 9 (play)as he used to in 10 (child) he will go hungry. If, however, he works hard and has no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.
四、根据词的各种形式填空
1. Our teacher tells us ______________ (not read) in the sun.
2. When he _________ (get) back, his father ________________ (sleep) .
3. Now, Jay Chow is one of __________________ (popular) singers in China.
4. Do you feel ___________________ (comfort) when someone stands close to you
5. It’s ___________ (bore) to do exercises all day.
6. If it _________________ (not snow) tomorrow, we want to go for a picnic.
7. He asked me if we _________________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow.
8. It is impossible _________________ (snow) in Guangzhou.
9. If he _________( be not) careful, he will fall down from the tree.
10. Who is usually the first one __________(get) to school every day
11. I try _____________(not eat)too much to keep healthy.
12. Linda is __________ (good) at Geography than Peter, but ___________(bad) at history.
13. It’s good for us ____________(walk) after meals.
14. His ___________(eat) habit is pretty good.
15. After I finish ___________(make) the movie, I’d like to go __________(hike) in the mountains.
16. There are some old buildings in _________________ (Europe) style in Harbin.
17. I ___________________(read) English when someone knocked at the door.
18. This is my first _______________(skate) marathon
19. The young man said he ________________(join) the party the next day.
20. He _______________________(drive) since five hours ago.
五、书面表达
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意: 1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；
3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
How to keep fit
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