广州花都区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下第三次月考仿真模拟题【含答案解析】

广州花都区2024-2025学年七下第三次月考仿真模拟题
考试范围（Unit1-Unit6）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
Do you want to do well in everything you do If so, then how Here is 1 example.
2 a farmer in the village. He grows corn（玉米）all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. So he often wins the 3 prize.
One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about 4 he grows the corn. His answer makes all people 5 . He says, “I give my corn seed（种子）to my neighbors.”
“How can you share your corn seed 6 your neighbors ” the reporter asks, “You know they are 7 taking part in the competition（比赛）with you each year.”
“Why not, Sir ” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind 8 pollen（花粉）from corn Then it moves the pollen 9 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn 10 worse. 11 I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows 12 about the life. His corn 13 grow well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well.
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to 14 . Giving, instead of 15 , makes us different from other people.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．There is B．There was C．There has D．There had
3．A．one B．first C．two D．second
4．A．why B．what C．where D．how
5．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
6．A．to B．with C．from D．about
7．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
8．A．pick up B．picked up C．picks up D．is picking up
9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
10．A．grow B．grows C．to grow D．grew
11．A．So B．Because C．But D．And
12．A．many B．much C．a lot of D．lots of
13．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．taking B．take C．takes D．took
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Jane started middle school. She felt excited but she was also 16 . Everything was new to her. One day, Jane looked at her math homework and thought, “This is too hard!”
Her math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that Jane had 17 in doing her homework. She asked nicely, “Jane, do you need some help ” “Umm...yes. Thanks,” Jane answered 18 in a low voice.
Mrs. Zhang sat down next to Jane and broke the math problems into 19 steps. She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged her. Jane tried again and soon, she 20 ! “I got it!” she cried happily.
As weeks went by, Jane became 21 . She joined the math club and even started 22 her hand in class. “You have improved a lot, Jane,” Mrs. Zhang said one day.
Jane’s face turned red and said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” Jane learnt that with a little patience and help, everyone could solve any problem.
Later, Jane saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 23 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, she 24 to help. Mrs. Zhang smiled warmly and said, “Thank you, Jane. You’ve become a great 25 too.”
16．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave
17．A．fun B．experience C．interest D．trouble
18．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly
19．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy
20．A．celebrated B．questioned C．succeeded D．followed
21．A．honest B．helpful C．friendly D．confident
22．A．putting up B．putting on C．putting out D．putting away
23．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting
24．A．decided B．continued C．dreamed D．learned
25．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
26．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna.
C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Read local newspapers.
27．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden.
C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre.
28．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals.
B
Do you have a healthy diet A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candies are very sweet, and too much sugar (糖) is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese (奶酪) and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired (疲倦的) Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important to remember: Eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
a. Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
b. Eat a good breakfast every morning.
c. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola.
d. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
29．The underlined word “unhealthy” in the passage means “________”.
A．bad B．well C．sad D．good
30．________ is bad for children.
A．Some milk B．Lots of fruit C．Too much meat D．Some fish
31．________ are good for your eyes.
A．Candies B．Noodles C．Hamburgers D．Sweet potatoes
32．If you feel tired, you’d better have lots of ________.
A．delicious chicken soupB．noodles or riceC．juice or milk D．fruit and vegetables
C
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
33．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ________.
A．sticky rice B．green colour C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves
34．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Sticky rice. B．Qingtuan. C．Red bean paste. D．Mugwort leaves.
35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
36．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Growing Up in Beijing B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers’ Tastes D．Tasting Qingtuan Marks the Start of Spring
D
Lanzhou beef noodles come from the capital of Gansu Province in Northwest China. They not only have a rich history and culture, but also are a dish that has won wide attention home and abroad. Changing from a common bowl of noodles over a century ago to the symbol of Lanzhou today, the story about Lanzhou beef noodles shows the blend of tradition, creation and amazing craftsmanship (技艺).
Things You Should Know aboutLanzhou Beef Noodles How to Make Lanzhou Beef Noodles The traditional preparation is complicated (复杂的). It includes choosing materials, kneading the dough (揉面), pulling the noodles and making soup. The noodles, which are perfectly hand-pulled, together with beef soup make your mouth water. The History of Lanzhou Beef Noodles Revered as “China’s first noodles”, the history of Lanzhou beef noodles can date back to the Tang Dynasty. In 1915, a chef (厨师) named Ma Baozi popularized the dish on the streets of Lanzhou. Since then, more and more people had known the famous Lanzhou beef noodles. In the 1980s, Lanzhou beef noodles won international attention. In 2021, the art of the dish was added to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录). Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ
37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．China. B．Lanzhou. C．Gansu Province. D．Lanzhou beef noodles.
38．How does the writer introduce the history of Lanzhou beef noodles
A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of importance.
39．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Beef and soup are the main materials.
B．Lanzhou beef noodles are so delicious.
C．To make the noodles, you need lots of water.
D．You need to drink lots of water after having Lanzhou beef noodles.
40．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper.
A．Lost and Found B．Science and Study
C．Health and Sports D．History and Culture
第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 41
Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 42 Wet equipment (设备) can be slippery (滑的) and might cause a fall.
Don’t play on bad equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is bad.
Slides (滑梯)
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. 43
Climbing
Climb stairs (楼梯) or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). 44
If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent (预防) accidents. 45 If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Someone might slide down and hit (碰撞) you.
B．Use both hands when climbing.
C．Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground.
D．But sometimes things can still go wrong.
E．Don’t play on wet equipment.
四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
We all know water is very v 46 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 47 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 48 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 49 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 50 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
51．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。
, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
52．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？
Linda, who did you with
53．这件大衣多少钱？
is the coat
54．他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。
He didn’t work hard. , he failed the exam.
55．电比水更危险。
Electricity is than water.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分）
56．请根据以下内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：
1. take a shower; instead of; less water
2. pour
3. leave the tap on; save a lot of water
4. water plants with used water; make full use of
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名，记者去采访他种得好的原因，他说是因为他总是把玉米种子分给自己的邻居，风会把花粉在玉米之间传播，这样邻居种出了好的玉米，他的玉米也会受益。借此告诉我们，人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。
1．句意：举个例子。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。example“例子”，可数名词单数，句中表泛指，以元音音素开头发音，应使用an，故选B。
2．句意：村子里有一个农民。
There is有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There has错误表达；There had错误表达。根据“He grows corn（玉米）all his life.”可知时态是一般现在时。故选A。
3．句意：所以他经常赢得一等奖。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二；second第二。根据“the”和“prize”以及“his corn is the best”可知农民种的玉米最好，所以应该是第一名。故选B。
4．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访他，问他是如何种植玉米的.
why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据下文“I give my corn seed（种子）to my neighbors”可知记者问农民是如何种植玉米的，故选D。
5．句意：他的回答令所有人都非常惊讶。
surprise惊喜；surprised意外的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地。根据“makes all very”可知，“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，这里修饰人，故选B。
6．句意：你怎么能和邻居分享你的玉米种子呢？
to到；with和；from从；about关于。share...with...“和……分享……”，为固定短语，故选B。
7．句意：你知道，他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于肯定句句尾。空处位于句中，该句是肯定句，故选A。
8．句意：你不知道风会从玉米上带走花粉吗？
pick up捡起，动词原形；picked up动词过去式；picks up三单形式；is picking up现在进行时。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时。从句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语是“the wind”，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选C。
9．句意：然后它把花粉迅速地从一片田地传到另一片田地。
quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空处需要副词修饰动词moves，故选D。
10．句意：如果我的邻居种了坏玉米，那么异花传粉将使我的玉米长得更糟。
grow成长；grows三单形式；to grow动词不定式；grew动词过去式。make…do…“让……做……”，空处需要填写动词原形，故选A。
11．句意：所以如果我想要种出好玉米，我就必须帮助我的邻居。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn...worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因为邻居种了坏玉米就会导致自己的玉米长得不好，所以他必须要帮助邻居。故选A。
12．句意：这位农民对生活很了解。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多；lots of许多。know much about“对……知道很多”，故选B。
13．句意：如果他的邻居的玉米长得不好，他的玉米不可能长得好。
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能。根据“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn...worse.”可知如果邻居的玉米长得不好，农民的玉米根本不可能长好。故选D。
14．句意：一个有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。
another另一个；the other另一个；others其他人；the others剩余的全部。空处表示“其他人”，此处是泛指，故选C。
15．句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们与众不同。
taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；takes拿，三单形式；took拿，过去式。instead of doing“而不是做……”，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jane通过数学老师的帮助逐渐对数学感到了兴趣，同时也帮助了数学老师。
16．句意：她感到兴奋但是她也是担忧的。
bored厌烦的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“Everything was new to her.”可知，一切对于她来说都是新的，她既兴奋又担心。故选B。
17．句意：她的数学老师张女士注意到Jane在她做作业时有困难。
fun兴趣；experience经验；interest兴趣；trouble困难。根据“Jane, do you need some help ”可知，Jane有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选D。
18．句意：“嗯……是的，谢谢，”Jane以非常低的声音害羞地回答道。
shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“in a low voice”可知，此处指“害羞地回答”。故选A。
19．句意：张女士挨着Jane坐下，把这个数学题拆解成简单的步骤。
slow慢的；fast快的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.”可知，老师教导学生把复杂问题拆解成容易的步骤。故选D。
20．句意：Jane再一次尝试并且很快她成功了。
celebrated庆祝；questioned提问；succeeded成功；followed遵循。根据“I got it!”可知，Jane成功解出了这道题。故选C。
21．句意：随着几周过去，Jane变得很自信。
honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“She joined the math club”可知，Jane变得很自信。故选D。
22．句意：她加入了数学社团并且甚至在课堂上举起了她的手。
putting up举起；putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting away把……收起来。根据“her hand”可知，此处指举手。故选A。
23．句意：之后，Jane看到张女士正拿着一箱重的书慢慢地走。
old老的；heavy沉重的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“walking slowly”可知，此处指拿着一箱沉重的书。故选B。
24．句意：她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。
decided决定；continued继续；dreamed梦想；learned学。根据“Thank you, Jane.”可知，Jane决定去帮忙。故选A。
25．句意：你也成了一个很好的帮手。
teacher老师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“Without a second thought, she…to help.”可知，Jane帮助张女士，所以Jane是一个帮手。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关知识及建议。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Do you have a healthy diet ”以及“A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy.”可知，冰激凌、汉堡包和可乐都是垃圾食品，由此可推测unhealthy意为“不健康的，对身体有害的”，与“bad”意思相近，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.”可知，肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对孩子们不好。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes.”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对眼睛有益。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“A bit tired (疲倦的) Have lots of delicious chicken soup!”可知，如果你觉得累了，你最好多喝点鸡汤。故选A。
33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团。
33．细节理解题。根据“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾叶).”可知，青团的美味源于它的一种原料——艾叶。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知，此处的It指代的是前文提到的青团。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出青团这一主题；文章第二、三、四、五段分别从传统吃法、制作材料、传播及口味等方面展开介绍；第六段总结春天有了青团才完整，因此是“总——分——总”结构。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青团这种传统食物，因此最合适的标题为“品尝青团标志着春天的开始”。故选D。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了兰州牛肉面的历史、文化以及制作工艺。
37．词句猜测题。根据第1段“Lanzhou beef noodles come from the capital of Gansu Province in Northwest China. They not only have a rich history and culture, but also are a dish that has won wide attention home and abroad.”可知，兰州牛肉面来自中国西北部甘肃省省会，它不仅有着丰富的历史和文化，而且是一道在国内外广受关注的菜肴。由此可知They指的是兰州牛肉面。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The History of Lanzhou Beef Noodles”部分的“the history of Lanzhou beef noodles can date back to the Tang Dynasty. In 1915, a chef (厨师)...Since then...In the 1980s...In 2021...”可知，作者是按照时间顺序介绍兰州牛肉面的历史的。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“The noodles, which are perfectly hand-pulled, together with beef soup make your mouth water.”可知，手拉的面条和牛肉汤让你垂涎欲滴。由此可推知此句是形容兰州牛肉面很美味。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——兰州牛肉面。文化遗产属于中华文化的一部分，由此可知本文可能出现在报纸的“历史与文化”版面。故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于游乐场安全规则。
41．根据“Getting ready to play”；“ Slides”和“Climbing”部分中内容可知，此处是引出下文的安全规则，C项“在你去游乐场之前，这里有一些规则你应该记住。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Wet equipment (设备) can be slippery (滑的) and might cause a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒，因此不要在潮湿的设备玩，E项“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，此处应解释为什么不要爬到滑梯的前面，A项“有人可能会滑下来撞到你。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Climb stairs (楼梯) or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆).”可知，此处应给出爬楼梯或台阶时的具体建议，B项“攀爬时要用双手。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground,”可知，除了记住以上的规则，有时还会出现其他问题，D项“但有时事情还是会出错。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(v)aluable 47．(e)xperiments 48．(t)hrough 49．(a)dd 50．(f)orm
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。
46．句意：我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知，水非常有价值，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。
47．句意：今天，让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知，三个科学实验，应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。
48．句意：把一支铅笔放在一杯水中，透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指透过玻璃前端观察，应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
49．句意：然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知，把油加进装水的杯子里，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。
50．句意：将一杯水放在阳光下，然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后，彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彩虹的形成，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。
51． After all
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “毕竟”，毕竟：after all，固定短语，用于强调所说的话是重要的或真实的。在句首时，首字母大写。故填After all。
52． go on a trip
【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填go；on；a；trip。
53． How much
【详解】此处询问价格，用疑问词how much，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；much。
54． As a result
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“结果”这一表达。结果：as a result，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填As；a；result。
55． more dangerous
【详解】根据“than”可知此处用比较级more dangerous“更危险的”，作表语。故填more；dangerous。
56．例文：
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
First, we should take a shower instead of taking a bath, because it uses less water. Next, ask your family members not to pour waste water into rivers. Dirty water may pollute rivers. Then, don’t leave the tap on when you brush your teeth. In this way we can save a lot of water. Finally, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求中已给出的单词，考生应充分利用。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，表达节约用水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从淋浴，阻止废水排入江河，刷牙关闭水龙头，用用过的水给植物浇水等方面介绍节约用水的方法；
第三步，书写结语。提出倡议，呼吁大家节约用水。
【亮点词汇】①instead of代替，而不是
②pour sth. into sth.把某物倒入某物
③make full use of充分利用
【高分句型】①First, we should take a shower instead of taking a bath, because it uses less water.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Then, don’t leave the tap on when we brush the teeth.（when引导时间状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页