广州番禺区2024-2025学年七年级下第三次月考仿真模拟题
考试范围(Unit1-Unit6)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
This is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it, you may know what made him 1 from others. He said all his 2 came from an experience that happened 3 he was five years old. At that time, he tried to take 4 bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, the bottle 5 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, instead of shouting at 6 , she said, “Ben, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk 7 a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Ben, you have made a mess like this, 8 you need to clean it up. 9 would you like to do that With a towel or a mop ” He 10 the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.
Then his mother said, “You 11 carry a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen. Let’s 12 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 13 it.” Finally, the boy learned that if he held the bottle with 14 hands, he could carry it and it wouldn’t drop.
From then on, the boy knew he didn’t need to be afraid 15 making mistakes. It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
1.A.differs B.different C.differently D.difference
2.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully
3.A.where B.when C.why D.which
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.felt B.falls C.falling D.fell
6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
7.A.by B.on C.from D.for
8.A.so B.if C.unless D.because
9.A.Why B.How C.What D.When
10.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.chosen
11.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
12.A.fill B.to fill C.fills D.filling
13.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped
14.A.either B.neither C.all D.both
15.A.of B.with C.at D.to
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home from school. When I stood in front of my 16 , I found I lost my key. It was very 17 for me, because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days.
I walked around the neighborhood 18 , hoping to find the lost key. But I didn’t find it. I 19 my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could 20 with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back.
The next day when I went past the security hut (保安亭) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my 21 ! “Is that yours, boy ” the guard asked me. “Yes. I lost it yesterday. 22 found it ” I said. The guard 23 , “I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.”
I was happy. It wasn’t something great to 24 the key and take it to the security hut, but this kind action was so 25 to me. I couldn’t thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness by learning from the person.
16.A.club B.school C.home D.classroom
17.A.terrible B.strange C.normal D.simple
18.A.happily B.quickly C.quietly D.worriedly
19.A.wrote B.agreed C.called D.missed
20.A.explain B.study C.stay D.wait
21.A.key B.pen C.watch D.card
22.A.Where B.What C.Who D.Why
23.A.created B.proved C.considered D.answered
24.A.look up B.pick up C.put away D.take away
25.A.expensive B.important C.shame D.smart
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
A
Travel in New York
Arriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of similar hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people. Public TransportIn New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport. There are lots of places you can go on foot, such as The Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to seeThere are a lot of places to see in New York like Time Square and the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
26.How many kinds of public transport inside New York are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
27.How much do you have to pay in total (总共) if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A.$108. B.$10.8. C.$18. D.$10.
28.From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A.people must travel by public transport in New York
B.people need to eat only one kind of food in New York
C.New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive
D.people should climb the Statue of Liberty when visiting New York
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just an idea from sci-fi movies. It’s now part of our everyday lives, from smartphones to how we learn and work. AI is a powerful tool that helps solve problems, make decisions, and even create art. But with great power comes responsibility (责任). We need to understand both its good sides and challenges.
One exciting area where AI shines is education. It can adjust (调节) learning to fit individual students, letting them learn at their own speed and in ways that work best for them. For example, AI tutors give quick feedback (反馈), making learning faster and work better. Some schools use AI to design lesson plans or grade schoolwork, giving teachers helpful tips to improve their teaching. Still, we must be careful about unfairness (不合理) in AI systems and make sure they don’t harm certain groups of students.
AI is also changing how we work. It helps do repeating tasks, freeing us to focus on more creative work. Businesses use AI to study data and find trends, leading to smarter decisions. In healthcare, AI helps diagnose (诊断) illnesses, create treatments, and even help in operations. However. Al’s rise brings worries about job loss. As AI improves, some roles may disappear making it important for people to learn new skills and keep adapting.
In daily life, AI adds convenience and fun. Assistants like Siri or Alexa help manage schedules, play music, or control home devices. AI also provides entertainment, suggesting movies or music based on your tastes, or building lifelike game worlds. Yet. we must stay careful to hidden problems like privacy (隐私) issues or false information spreading. Using AI responsibly and in the right way matters.
The future of AI is bright but not without challenges. We must make sure that AI helps everyone by solving problems. Encouraging teamwork between researchers, developers, and lawmakers will help shape Al’s future wisely.
In short. AI is a game-changing tool that could change many parts of life. Moving forward, we should welcome AI while keeping in mind its limits and risks. By doing so, we can be sure that AI works as a positive tool, building a better future for all.
29.According to the passage, how does AI help in education
A.It helps schools design more creative lessons.
B.It replaces (代替) teachers in giving lessons.
C.It allows students to learn in the ways that meet their needs.
D.It helps parents make sure their children get fair scores.
30.What does the underlined word “adapting” mean in paragraph 3
A.Following the old methods. B.Moving into a new world.
C.Protecting traditional jobs. D.Changing to fit a situation.
31.How does the author feel about the future of AI
A.Fearful and negative B.Worried but hopeful.
C.Bored and uninterested. D.Excited but careful.
32.What is the best title for the passage
A.AI in Education. B.AI: Benefits with risks.
C.AI’s power in daily life. D.Working in the AI age.
C
Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet.
A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue ” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
33.DeepSeek is a/an ________.
A.computer B.phone C.AI D.robot
34.A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A.teaching him with so many stories and facts B.using magic computer tools to help him learn
C.taking him to see the beautiful world around D.practicing with him and helping him get smarter
35.What can we learn from the passage
A.DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B.DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans.
C.DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D.DeepSeek can helps people learn new things.
36.What is the best title for the passage
A.DeepSeek — An AI to Help B.DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World
C.DeepSeek — Good or Bad D.DeepSeek — The Way to the Future
D
It was a sunny afternoon. Julie and her brother Eric waited at the train station. They couldn’t wait to see their grandpa Paul. He lives in the countryside (乡下). This was his first trip to the city because he wanted to spend the Spring Festival with his family.
Soon the train arrived, and their grandpa got off with a big smile on his face. He saw the children and said, “Hello, my dear children! Oh, I miss you so much!” The kids ran to him and happily said hello to him.
Then, their grandpa said, “Wait a minute! I have something special for you two.” He opened the bag and searched for the gifts again and again. However, he didn’t find anything.
“Bad luck! I can’t find the gifts for you. I’m so sorry,” Grandpa said. The children gave him a hug and told him, “That’s OK, Grandpa. We don’t need any gifts. You are the best gift for us.”
37.Who is Paul
A.Julie’s brother.B.Eric’s cousin. C.Eric’s father. D.Julie’s grandpa.
38.Why did Paul come to the city
A.To find a job. B.To spend the time with the family.
C.To spend the weekend. D.To visit his friends.
39.Which of the following is the right order (顺序)
a. Paul opened his bag. b. The children hugged Paul. c. The children ran to Paul.
A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.c-a-b D.c-b-a
40.How might Paul feel after he heard the children’s words
A.Happy. B.Sorry C.Bad. D.Sad.
第二节 阅读以下短文及选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 41
Shopping in Chinatown
You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 42 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.
43
Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 44
Sightseeing in Chinatown
You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 45 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags.
A.It is the largest Chinatown in the United States.
B.Eating in Chinatown.
C.On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops.
D.There are many things to do and many places to visit.
E.The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc.
四、短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词)
Robots are h 46 to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping.
Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W 47 does it have cameras Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help.
This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s 48 . It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars.
The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o 49 , these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f 50 !
五、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
51.今天天气有点冷。立刻穿上你的外套,马俊。
It’s cold today. Put on your coat , Ma Jun.
52.下班前,一定要确保完成任务,这是我们的责任。
It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work.
53.结果,现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。
, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
54.把牛奶放进冰箱里,否则它会变质的。
Put the milk into the , or it will .
55.埃菲尔铁塔由铁造成,非常巨大。
The Eiffel Tower iron and is huge.
六、书面表达(共1小题,共计15分)
56.世界地球日即将来临,为增加学生的环保知识,提升保护树木的意识,学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木,爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点,完成一篇演讲稿,号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。
The importance (重要性) of trees 1. clean the air 2.(请自行补充1-2点)
The problem cut down lots of trees
Ways to protect trees 1. Plant more trees 2.(请自行补充1-2点)
要求:
1. 70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥:
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范:
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. I would like to talk about protecting trees and helping the Earth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个科学家小时候的故事。他把牛奶打翻了,他妈妈和他一起打扫了地板。从中他学到不要害怕犯错,重要的是要学会改正错误。
1.句意:读了这个故事之后,你会知道什么让他和别人不同。
differs使不同,动词三单;different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;difference不同点,名词。分析句子可知,此处缺少make的宾语补足语;make后常用动词原形或者形容词作宾语补足语,make sth. adj表示“使……怎么样”。故选B。
2.句意:他说他的成功来自他五岁时发生的一次经历。
success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“all his … came from”可知,形容词物主代词his后面应为名词success,表示“他的成功”。故选A。
3.句意:他说他的成功来自他五岁时发生的一次经历。
where哪里;when当……时候;why为什么;which哪一个。根据句“… he was five years old”可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
4.句意:那时,他努力想从从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。
a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,表示特指;/无冠词。bottle是可数名词,首字母发辅音,其前要加冠词,用不定冠词a表示泛指“一瓶牛奶”。故选A。
5.句意:然而,瓶子掉了下来,牛奶洒满了厨房的地板。
felt感觉,过去式/过去分词;falls掉落,动词三单;falling掉落,现在分词/动名词;fell掉落,过去式。此处缺少谓语动词,文章描述过去的事,用一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。故选D。
6.句意:当他妈妈进来时,她没有对他大喊大叫。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“shouting at…”可知,空格后无名词,应用代词宾格him作宾语。故选C。
7.句意:在我们打扫之前你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗?
by通过,被;on在……上面;from来自;for为了,对于。由“a few minutes”可知表示时间段,结构:for+时间段,表示“多长时间”。故选D。
8.句意:本,是你把这里搞得一团糟,所以你需要把它打扫了。
so因此;if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“Ben, you have made a mess like this, … you need to clean it up”可知,前句和本句话是因果关系,本句是结果,填so。故选A。
9.句意:你想要怎么做?
why为什么;how如何;what什么;when什么时候。分析句子可知句子中缺少状语,由“With a towel or a mop”可知他妈妈是询问方式。故选B。
10.句意:他选择了毛巾,然后他们一起把牛奶打扫干净。
choose选择,动词原形;chooses选择,动词三单;chose选择,过去式;chosen选择,过去分词。句中缺少谓语动词,文章是一般过去时,动词用过去式chose。故选C。
11.句意:在厨房里,你不能用你的小手拿一大瓶牛奶。
needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;mustn’t不许;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Let’s … the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without … it.”可知,瓶子被打翻表示不能够做这个事情,妈妈希望他能够再尝试去做到,应用couldn’t。故选B。
12.句意:让我们把瓶子里装满水,然后看看你是否能找到一个方法拿住它,而且不让它掉下。
fill装满,动词原形;to fill装满,动词不定式;fills装满,动词三单;filling装满,动名词/现在分词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
13.句意:让我们把瓶子里装满水,然后看看你是否能找到一个方法拿住它,而且不让它掉下。
drop掉落,动词原形;to drop动词不定式;dropping动名词/现在分词;dropped过去式。without是介词,其后要用doing作宾语。故选C。
14.句意:最后,这个男孩知道,如果他用两只手拿瓶子,他就能拿住瓶子,而且也不会掉。
either两者之一;neither两者都不;all(三者或三者以上)全都;both两者都。由常识以及“hands”可知只有用两只手拿瓶子才不会掉。故选D。
15.句意:从那时起,这个男孩知道他不必害怕犯错。
of……的;with和;at在……;to朝向。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放学回家时发现钥匙丢失,最终在保安亭找回钥匙的故事,表达了对陌生人善举的感激之情。
16.句意:我站在家门口时,我发现钥匙丢了。
club俱乐部;school学校;home家;classroom教室。根据“walked back home from school”和“my parents were out”可知,作者是回到家门口。故选C。
17.句意:这对我来说非常糟糕,因为我只有一把钥匙。
terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;normal正常的;simple简单的。根据“only had one key. And my parents were out for some days.”可知,只有一把钥匙,且父母不在家,所以丢失钥匙是很糟糕。故选A。
18.句意:我焦虑地在小区里转了一圈,希望能找到丢失的钥匙。
happily开心地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;worriedly担忧地。根据“hoping to find the lost key”可知,丢了唯一一把钥匙作者心情应很焦急。故选D。
19.句意:我打电话给妈妈,她让我去姑姑家。
wrote写;agreed同意;called打电话;missed想念。根据“told me to go to my aunt’s home”及上文作者父母不在家可知,应是电话沟通。故选C。
20.句意:那天我可以和她待在一起,但我还是要拿回我的钥匙。
explain解释;study学习;stay停留;wait等待。根据“live with her”可知,是暂住,所以是和姑姑待在一起。故选C。
21.句意:那是我的钥匙!
key钥匙;pen钢笔;watch手表;card卡片。根据“‘Is that yours, boy ’ the guard asked me.”和“Yes. I lost it yesterday.”可知,作者找到了自己的钥匙。故选A。
22.句意:“是谁找到的?”我问。
Where哪里;What什么;Who谁;Why为什么。根据“someone picked it up”可知,询问谁找到的钥匙。故选C。
23.句意:保安回答:“我不知道。昨晚有人捡到了。”
created创造;proved证明;considered考虑;answered回答。根据“I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.”可知,保安是在回答作者的问题。故选D。
24.句意:捡到钥匙,并把钥匙拿去保安室并不是什么了不起的事情,但这种善意的举动对我来说太重要了。
look up查阅;pick up捡起;put away收好;take away拿走。根据“someone picked it up last night”可知,是捡钥匙。故选B。
25.句意:捡到钥匙,并把钥匙拿去保安室并不是什么了不起的事情,但这种善意的举动对我来说太重要了。
expensive昂贵的;important重要的;shame羞耻;smart聪明的。根据“but this kind action was so ...to me”和“pass on kindness”可知,but表示转折,说明这种善良的举动对作者来说很重要。故选B。
26.B 27.B 28.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约的交通方式,外出吃饭的地点,酒店,公共交通,名胜古迹以及购物地点和需要注意的事项。
26.细节理解题。根据Public Transport部分“In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service.”以及“The New York taxis are a part of the city experience”可知,提及了三种交通方式,故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据“But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.”可知,在纽约买的东西都要交8%的税,所以在纽约买一本10美元的书,需要花10+10×8%=10.8美元。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.”可知,参观纽约时,应该攀登自由女神像。故选D。
29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人工智能(AI)在日常生活中的应用及其带来的好处与挑战,涉及教育、工作、医疗和娱乐等多个领域。
29.细节理解题。根据“It can adjust learning to fit individual students…in ways that work best for them”可知,AI帮助学生以个性化方式学习。故选C。
30.词句猜测题。根据“As AI improves…learn new skills and keep adapting”可知,“adapting”意为“改变以适应新情况”。故选D。
31.观点态度题。根据“The future of AI is bright but not without challenges…shape AI’s future wisely”可知,作者态度是“担忧但抱有希望”。故选B。
32.最佳标题题。全文围绕AI的益处(如教育、医疗)与风险(如不公平、隐私问题)展开,标题需涵盖双重性。B选项“AI: Benefits with risks”最全面。故选B。
33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的功能、开发过程及其局限性。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知,DeepSeek自称是AI (人工智能),而非具体的电脑、手机或实体机器人。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they teach me with so many stories and facts”、“they use magic computer tools to help me learn”、“They also practice with me”可知,未提及选项C“带他去看周围美丽的世界”。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知,DeepSeek能帮助人们学习新知识。故选D。
36.最佳标题题。全文围绕DeepSeek作为AI助手的功能 (如回答问题、讲故事、帮助学习) 展开,选项A“DeepSeek—An AI to Help”最贴合主题。故选A。
37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个祖孙之间的温馨故事。展现了祖孙之间浓浓的亲情。
37.细节理解题。根据“Julie and her brother Eric waited at the train station. They couldn’t wait to see their grandpa Paul.”可知,Paul是Julie的爷爷。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“This was his first trip to the city because he wanted to spend the Spring Festival with his family.”可知,Paul来城市是为了和家人一起过节。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“The kids ran to him and happily said hello to him.”“He opened the bag and searched for the gifts again and again.”以及“The children gave him a hug”可知,正确顺序是孩子们跑向Paul,然后Paul打开包,最后孩子们拥抱Paul,即c-a-b。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据孩子们说的“That’s OK, Grandpa. We don’t need any gifts. You are the best gift for us.”可知,孩子们的话很暖心,由此可推断Paul听到孩子们的话后可能会感到开心。故选A。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.E 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。
41.根据空格前一句“About 150,000 people live there.”可知,大约有15万人住在那里。可见,此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。
42.根据空格后一句“While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知,讲了运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折,所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧,有许多珠宝店。”符合语境。故选C。
43.根据空格下文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants.”可知,唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。
44.根据空格上文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city.”可知,唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项E“这些食物来自中国各地:北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据空格上文“You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.”可知,当你在纽约旅行时,你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关,选项D“有很多事情要做,有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选D。
46.(h)elpful 47.(W)hy 48.(s)trong 49.(o)nline 50.(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了法国一家公司制造的机器人在人们生活中的应用,包括在超市帮助购物、搬运重物,以及在人们在线购物时帮忙送货等,展现了机器人对人们生活的帮助以及其未来的应用前景。
46.句意:机器人对我们的生活是有帮助的。它们能做很多事情,比如打扫房子和陪孩子们玩耍。根据句子“They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children.”可知机器人能做各种事情,对生活起到积极作用。be helpful to...对……有帮助,结合首字母 “h”填helpful。故填(h)elpful。
47.句意:你可能会问一个问题。为什么它要有摄像头呢?因为它需要来自顾客面部的信息。然后,它就知道需要帮助谁了。根据“Because it needs information from customers’ faces.”可知是在解释机器人有摄像头的原因,所以此处是对原因进行提问。why为什么,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填(W)hy。
48.句意:这个机器人看起来不是很大,但它相当强壮。它能搬运很多东西。顾客们再也不需要搬运沉重的东西了。他们可以把东西放在机器人上。根据“It can carry a lot of things.”可知机器人搬运能力很强,虽然外观不大但力量大。strong强壮的。故填(s)trong。
49.句意:当人们在线购物时,这些机器人帮助把东西送到他们的家里。根据“these robots help send things to their homes”可知机器人把东西送到家里,结合首字母“o”以及现在常见的购物方式,shop online在线购物。故填(o)nline。
50.句意:也许在未来你将会使用像这样的一个机器人!根据“Maybe you will use a robot like this one”中 “will” 表示将来时态,结合首字母“f”可知用future,in the future在未来。故填(f)uture。
51. a bit/little at once
【详解】a bit/a little“一点”,修饰形容词“cold”;at once“立刻”。故填a;bit/little;at;once。
52. duty to make sure
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“责任”和“确保”的英文表达。duty意为“责任;义务”,“It is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,所以第一个空填duty;make sure意为“确保;设法保证” ,在这个句型中,it作形式主语,动词不定式“to make sure to finish the tasks...”是真正的主语。故填duty;to;make;sure。
53. As a result
【详解】结果:as a result,介词短语。故填As;a;result。
54. fridge go bad
【详解】冰箱:fridge,用名词单数;变质:go bad,will后加动词原形。故填fridge;go;bad。
55. is made of
【详解】据句意可知,此处表达“由……造成(制成)”,描述物体由什么材料构成,且成品能看出原材料时,常用短语“be made of”。句子主语“The Eiffel Tower”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is;made;of。
56.例文:
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. I would like to talk about protecting trees and helping the Earth.
Trees are crucial because they clean the air, making it fresh for us to breathe. Also, they provide habitats for countless animals and prevent soil erosion. However, many trees are being cut down.
To protect trees, we can plant more trees. Besides, we should recycle paper to reduce the need for cutting trees. And we must stop illegal logging. Let’s take action now to protect our trees and the Earth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态:主要运用“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接点明演讲主题是关于保护树木和帮助地球。
第二步,具体阐述。先从树木对环境和生物的多方面益处进行阐述,强调树木的不可或缺性;再指出树木被砍伐的现状,引发听众对问题的关注;接着详细说明保护树木的具体行动,使听众清楚了解可以采取的措施。
第三步,书写结语。以呼吁的方式,鼓励大家立刻行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①provide...for...为……提供……
②cut down砍伐
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
Trees are crucial because they clean the air, making it fresh for us to breathe.(because引导原因状语从句)
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