广州天河区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下第三次月考仿真模拟【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 广州天河区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下第三次月考仿真模拟【含答案解析】 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-09 19:40:53 | ||
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广州天河区2024-2025学年八年级英语下第三次月考仿真模拟
考试范围（Module 1-3）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after 1 mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we 3 that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of 4 people and disappointing my mom.
I never learned to dance well 5 I practiced hard. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her 6 I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew 7 ballet.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the 8 patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there 9 me. She caught 10 when I lost my balance. By the time the show arrived, I prepared as much as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to 11 music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 12 .
My mom found me 13 gave me a huge hug. “ 14 good dancer you are! I am so proud of you.” I looked my mom in the eye and told her that this 15 not have happened without her.
MOM is the person who will always be there to help you if you fall. That’s what I realized through this.
1．A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
2．A．pass B．to pass C．passing D．passed
3．A．told B．was told C．were told D．were telling
4．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
5．A．when B．although C．if D．because
6．A．how B．where C．when D．why
7．A．about B．from C．with D．into
8．A．greatest B．greater C．great D．greatly
9．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
10．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
13．A．and B．but C．so D．or
14．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．A．could B．need C．should D．must
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 16 time. It has decided to do a piece of 17 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 18 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 19 .
NASA will do the research in a 20 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 21 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 22 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 23 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 24 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 25 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
16．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
17．A．information B．research C．news D．music
18．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
19．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
20．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
21．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
22．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
23．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
25．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A
First appearance; October 4,1950 (comic strip) Created by: Charles M. Schulz Information: Snoopy can be selfish, like eating a lot, and lazy at times, and sometimes fools his owner, but on the whole he shows great love, care, and loyalty (忠诚) to his owner (even though he cannot even remember his name and always refers to him as “The Round - Headed Kid”)
First appearance: May 15, 1928 (Plane Crazy) Created by: Walt Disney Information: Mickey was considered as a nice guy, usually seen as an honest and brave hero. This mouse always wears red shorts, large yellow shoe, and white gloves. Mickey is one of the world’s most recognizable (可辨认的) characters.
First appearance: June 9, 1934 (The Wise Little Hen) Created by: Walt Disney Information: The cinema audience liked Donald Duck because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的). And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself.
First appearance: June 24, 1995 (comic books) Created by: Alice Mak/ Brian Tse Information: McDull is a male pig. He has a heart of gold, but he isn’t very smart and is ordinary in every way; he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He is not perfect, but his attitude (态度) towards life makes him a popular character.
26．What cartoon characters first appeared in the comic books
A．McDull & Donald Duck. B．Mickey Mouse & Snoopy.
C．Donald Duck & Snoopy. D．Snoopy & McDull.
27．What can we know about McDull according to the material
A．McDull is a female pig. B．He never gives up easily.
C．His perfectness makes him popular. D．He is very special and has many dreams.
28．What can we learn from the above information
A．Snoopy was created earlier than Donald Duck.
B．The audience didn’t like Donald Duck because he was greedy.
C．Both Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck were created by Walt Disney.
D．Mickey Mouse first appeared in the film called The Wise Little Hen.
B
Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art.
People use computer programs to create artwork online which is called AI painting. These programs are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs.
One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can create a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some programs can turn 2D images into 3D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, leading to special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.
However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to the same styles.
In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting develops and shapes the future of art.
29．Why is the world of art changing
A．Because AI makes art more traditional.
B．Because AI changes how art is made and experienced.
C．Because AI reduces the need for artists.
D．Because AI makes art more expensive.
30．What’s the worry of people about AI art
A．It can’t mix different art styles.
B．It is too difficult and expensive for people to produce.
C．It can’t show the deep feelings of the art.
D．Only a few people can enjoy the AI art.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting
A．It has more disadvantages than advantages.
B．Everyone should use it to produce artwork.
C．It will replace human-created art in the future.
D．Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities.
32．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving can date back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants (坠饰), earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy (书法) from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
33．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of _________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．The difficulties craftsmen have.
35．What distinguishes (区别) peach pits from other types of pits for nut carving, according to Tan Wanhai
A．Peach pits are smaller in size compared to other types of pits.
B．Each peach pit has a unique texture similar to human fingerprints.
C．Peach pits are harder to carve due to their irregular shape.
D．Peach pits are only suitable for creating certain types of nut carving artworks.
36．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements. B．Amazing Artworks in China.
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut. D．The History of Nut Carving.
D
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard of. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.
As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he travelled a round and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of thirty, he was made a Chinese official.
After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and fiends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years.
37．What made Marco Polo famous during the Middle Ages
A．His travel to America. B．His travel to Venice.
C．His visit in the west. D．His travel in Asia.
38．What did Marco Polo write about in his book
A．How he travelled to China with his father.
B．Something too difficult for people to understand.
C．Some strange people and places.
D．Something that had been known to people for many years.
39．When did Marco Polo work as a Chinese official
A．In 1254. B．In 1284. C．In 1271. D．In 1279.
40．Which of the following is the right order during Marco’s travel
a. travelled with his father b. was made a Chinese official
c. wrote a book about his travel d. became Chinese emperor’s friend
e. returned to Venice
A．a-c-d-b-e B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-b-d-e-c D．a-d-b-e-c
第二节 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. 41 . She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off of her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eyes and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress.
42 . Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s sweater. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. 43 . When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant. 44 . The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all (彻底地). 45 . I just meant that the boy did better.
A．The woman let out a scream
B．A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all
C．He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table
D．I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong
E．Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress
四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Iris is a six-year-old girl. She has s 46 from autism (自闲症) since she was born. She doesn’t like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. When she was three years old, her mother found that she had a great talent (天赋) for painting. From then on, Iris often spent her day painting.
However, Iris still felt l 47 and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up. For example, they introduced her to many interesting c 48 like Tom and Jerry. But it didn’t work. Then they learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they brought the cat called Thula home. When Thula arrived, Iris was soon a 49 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around. “Their f 50 has changed Iris a lot. Thanks to Thula, Iris is happier than ever before.”
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
51．之后，他决定要教孩子们做点木工。
Then, he teaching kids how to do some woodworking.
52．每一道工序的完成都凝聚着匠心，激发了许多人深入学习的兴趣。
Every step with such care, and it inspired many to learn more.
53．伤害宠物是很残忍的。
people hurt the pets.
54．婴儿出生时在哭泣
The baby was crying .
55．为了能更好表演戏剧，我比以往更加努力学习英语。
I study English even before to perform the play better.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分）
56．请根据以下提示，写一篇关于恐龙的英语短文，词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。
栖息地 陆地
水中
类别 食草类
食肉类
历史之谜 突然灭绝， 至今无定论
235 million years ago, dinosaurs appeared on Earth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
1．句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，我也想像她一样，但是在我第一次上课的时候犯了一些错误之后，我觉得我应该马上放弃。
to make不定式形式；making动名词形式；make动词原形；makes动词三单形式。因为前面有介词after，所以这里用动名词形式。故选B。
2．句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞没有任何好转。
pass过去，动词原形；to pass不定式形式；passing动名词形式；passed动词的过去式。分析句子，这里需要动词作谓语；根据语境，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故选D。
3．句意：然后，我们被告知，我们将要去一场演出中表演。
told告诉，过去式；was told被告诉，被动语态；were told被告诉，被动语态；were telling正在告诉，过去进行时。结合选项，并分析句子可知，谓语与主语we之间为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，所以谓语用be done形式；因为主语we为复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。
4．句意：我害怕在数百人面前丢脸，害怕让我妈妈失望。
hundred百；hundreds of数以百计的。关于hundred的两种用法：前面有具体数字，后面不加s；前面没有数字，后面有of，后面要加s。观察句子，前面没有数字，所以用短语hundreds of。故选D。
5．句意：虽然我很刻苦地练习，但是我从来没有学好跳舞。
when当……时候，接时间状语；though虽然，接让步状语；if如果，接条件状语；because因为，接原因状语。观察句子，“I practiced hard”作让步状语，所以用though。故选B。
6．句意：最终，我去找我的妈妈，告诉她我的感受。
how在宾语从句作方式状语；where在宾语从句作地点状语；when在宾语从句作时间状语；that在宾语从句中不作成分。后面的句子作前面谓语动词tell的宾语；引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以引导词用how。故选A。
7．句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会教我她所了解的关于芭蕾舞的一切。
about关于；from来自；with和；into进去。know about了解，为固定搭配。故选A。
8．句意：我妈妈很快发现我的芭蕾舞跳得有多糟糕，但她仍然用最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。
greatest最大的，最好的，为形容词最高级；greater更大的，更好的，为形容词比较级；great好的，为形容词原级，greatly好地，为副词。此处需要形容词修饰名词“patience, love and understanding”；结合语境，此处用最高级强调妈妈的关爱。故选A。
9．句意：当我跳起来并又跌倒的时候，她在那里帮助我。
help为动词原形；helped为过去式和过去分词；helping为动名词形式；to help为不定式形式。分析句子，“help me”为“She was there”的目的状语，不定式表目的。故选D。
10．句意：当我失去平衡时她接住了我。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词caught后需加宾格作宾语。故选B。
11．句意：我开始随着音乐起舞，一步都没有错过。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。分析句子，此处特指前文提到的音乐，所以用定冠词。故选C。
12．句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。
excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。此处需要副词修饰动词laughed。故选B。
13．句意：我妈妈找到我并给了我一个大大的拥抱。
and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。前后两个动作是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选A。
14．句意：你是个多么好的舞者啊！我为你感到骄傲。
What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How a错误搭配。此处感叹句修饰可数名词单数dancer，所以用“What a”。故选C。
15．句意：我告诉妈妈，没有她这一切都不可能发生。
could能够，表示能力或可能性；need需要，表示必要性；should应该，表示义务；must必须，表示必要性。此处表示“可能性”，所以用could。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。
16．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。
short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。
17．句意：它决定先做一项研究。
information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。
18．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。
look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。
19．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。
moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。
20．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。
special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。
21．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。
trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。
22．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。
play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。
23．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。
thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。
24．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
25．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。
message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个卡通人物，包括起源、创造者和它们的主要特点。
26．细节理解题。根据Snoopy表格中“comic strip”以及McDull表格中“comic books”可知，最早出现在漫画书中的是Snoopy和McDull。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again.”可知，失败后他都会再次尝试，由此可知他不轻易放弃。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Mickey Mouse表格中“Created by: Walt Disney”以及Donald Duck表格中“Created by: Walt Disney”可知，Mickey Mouse和Donald Duck都是Walt Disney创作的。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了AI会改变艺术世界，并从优缺点两个方面进行了阐述。
29．细节理解题。根据“With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art. ”可知，随着人工智能的发展，艺术世界正在发生变化。人工智能绘画正在改变我们创作和欣赏艺术的方式。也就是说AI改变了艺术的制作和体验方式。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art.”可知，人工智能艺术缺乏人类创作艺术的情感深度。故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据“It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知，AI是艺术家探索新想法的好工具，故选D。
32．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段和第二段讲述AI会改变艺术世界；第三段和第四段分别讲述AI的优点和缺点；最后一段，总结全文。故选D。
33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。
33．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.”可知，潍坊核雕被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是：精湛的雕刻技艺，深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork”可知，第四段主要讲述了核雕工匠们的困难。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,”可知，桃核雕刻与其他类型的果核雕刻的区别在于每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，就像人的指纹一样。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。因此，选项C“核雕艺术品”是最佳标题。故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可 波罗的生平事迹，重点介绍了他来亚洲旅行，在中国的经历，以及最后回到威尼斯的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.”可知，马可 波罗在中世纪出名是因为他在亚洲的旅行。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.”可知，他在书中写了一些奇怪的人和地方。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.”和第二段“Before he reached the age of thirty, he was made a Chinese official.”可知，马可 波罗1254 年出生，他在30岁前成为中国官员，也就是在1284年左右。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.”可知，马可 波罗和他父亲一起旅行 (a)；根据第二段“He became the Chinese emperor’s friend.”可知，他成为了中国皇帝的朋友 (d)；根据第二段“Before he reached the age of thirty, he was made a Chinese official.”可知，他在30岁前成为中国官员 (b)；根据最后一段“After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice,”可知，他在东方待了近17年后回到威尼斯 (e)；再根据第一段“He wrote a book about his travels.”可知，他写了关于他旅行的书 (c)；因此，正确顺序是a-d-b-e-c。故选D。
41．A 42．E 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在餐馆里一只甲虫先后落在三位顾客身上，两位女士表现得惊慌失措只是试图抖掉甲虫，而小男孩则冷静地抓住甲虫并将其扔出餐馆的故事；通过这个故事，作者传达了冷静思考并采取有效行动的重要性。
41．根据上文“a beetle suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket.”以及下文“She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off of her jacket.”可知，一只甲虫突然从门飞进来落在一位女士的夹克上，她开始跳起来并试图把甲虫从夹克上抖掉，所以此处应描述这位女士惊恐的反应；选项A“这位女士发出一声尖叫”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据上文“but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress.”和下文“Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s sweater.”可知，甲虫飞到了另一位女士的裙子上，然后甲虫落在了一个男孩的毛衣上，所以此处是指第二位女士也会有类似第一位女士的惊恐反应；选项E“像第一位女士一样，第二位女士尖叫着并抖动她的裙子”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant.”可知，男孩认为采取行动的时机合适时，他迅速用纸张盖住甲虫，抓住它，并把它扔出了餐馆，所以此处男孩应该是先拿起了一张纸；选项C“然后他慢慢地从桌子上拿起一张纸”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据下文“The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.”可知，这三个人对甲虫的反应不同，最终也有不同的结果，所以此处是指作者看到这些后有了一些想法；选项B“在看到这一切之后，一些想法出现在我的脑海中”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文“I just meant that the boy did better.”可知，作者只是认为这个男孩做得更好，所以此处作者是在解释，不是说两位女士做错了什么；选项D“我并不是说那两位女士做错了什么”符合语境。故选D。
46．(s)uffered 47．(l)onely 48．(c)artoons 49．(a)ttracted 50．(f)riendship
【导语】本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的六岁女孩Iris通过绘画和猫咪Thula的陪伴逐渐变得开朗的故事。
46．句意：她自出生以来就患有自闭症。根据空后的“autism”表示疾病可知，此处指患病，suffer from“受折磨”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(s)uffered。
47．句意：然而，Iris仍然感到孤独，她的父母尝试了很多方法来让她高兴起来。根据“However, Iris still felt…and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
48．句意：例如，他们向她介绍了许多有趣的动画片，如《猫和老鼠》。根据“like Tom and Jerry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(c)artoons。
49．句意：当Thula到达时，Iris很快就被她吸引住了。根据下文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”并结合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相处得很好，应是Iris很快就被她吸引住了，attract“吸引”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(a)ttracted。
50．句意：他们的友谊改变了Iris很多。根据上文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”以及“Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around.”并结合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相处得很好，此处指Iris和Thula之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合。故填(f)riendship。
51． decided on
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“决定”，其对应的英文表达为“decide on (doing sth.)”，为动词短语，且结合时间状语Then可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填decided；on。
52． was done/finished/completed
【详解】“完成”do/finish/complete，主语Every step和谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“inspired”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以用was，故填was；done/finished/completed。
53． It’s cruel of to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处用句型 “It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的” ，cruel “残忍的”，因此第一空填 “It’s cruel of”；第二空填 “ to ”。故填It’s cruel of；to。
54． at birth
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“出生时”，at birth出生时，固定短语。故填at；birth。
55． harder than
【详解】harder“更努力”；than“比”，此处是与之前相比较。故填harder；than。
56．例文：
235 million years ago, dinosaurs appeared on Earth. The habitats of dinosaurs are water and land. Early dinosaurs mostly lived on land, and their living environment was mainly forest and grassland. Dinosaurs are divided into herbivorous dinosaurs and carnivorous dinosaurs. Most herbivorous dinosaurs are non-aggressive and gentle. However, carnivorous dinosaurs are aggressive and irritable. 65 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. On the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, there is no definite conclusion today.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍恐龙出现在地球的时间（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍恐龙的栖息地和类别。
第三步，介绍恐龙的灭绝的原因至今是个谜。
[亮点词汇]
①the habitats of dinosaurs恐龙的栖息地
②be divided into分成
③herbivorous dinosaurs草食性恐龙
④carnivorous dinosaurs食肉恐龙
⑤the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs恐龙灭绝的原因
[高分句型]
①Early dinosaurs mostly lived on land, and their living environment was mainly forest and grassland.（and连接的并列句）
②Dinosaurs are divided into herbivorous dinosaurs and carnivorous dinosaurs.（一般现在时的被动语态）
③On the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, there is no definite conclusion today.（there be句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
考试范围（Module 1-3）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after 1 mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we 3 that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of 4 people and disappointing my mom.
I never learned to dance well 5 I practiced hard. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her 6 I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew 7 ballet.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the 8 patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there 9 me. She caught 10 when I lost my balance. By the time the show arrived, I prepared as much as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to 11 music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 12 .
My mom found me 13 gave me a huge hug. “ 14 good dancer you are! I am so proud of you.” I looked my mom in the eye and told her that this 15 not have happened without her.
MOM is the person who will always be there to help you if you fall. That’s what I realized through this.
1．A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
2．A．pass B．to pass C．passing D．passed
3．A．told B．was told C．were told D．were telling
4．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
5．A．when B．although C．if D．because
6．A．how B．where C．when D．why
7．A．about B．from C．with D．into
8．A．greatest B．greater C．great D．greatly
9．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
10．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
13．A．and B．but C．so D．or
14．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．A．could B．need C．should D．must
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 16 time. It has decided to do a piece of 17 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 18 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 19 .
NASA will do the research in a 20 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 21 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 22 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 23 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 24 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 25 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
16．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
17．A．information B．research C．news D．music
18．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
19．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
20．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
21．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
22．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
23．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
25．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A
First appearance; October 4,1950 (comic strip) Created by: Charles M. Schulz Information: Snoopy can be selfish, like eating a lot, and lazy at times, and sometimes fools his owner, but on the whole he shows great love, care, and loyalty (忠诚) to his owner (even though he cannot even remember his name and always refers to him as “The Round - Headed Kid”)
First appearance: May 15, 1928 (Plane Crazy) Created by: Walt Disney Information: Mickey was considered as a nice guy, usually seen as an honest and brave hero. This mouse always wears red shorts, large yellow shoe, and white gloves. Mickey is one of the world’s most recognizable (可辨认的) characters.
First appearance: June 9, 1934 (The Wise Little Hen) Created by: Walt Disney Information: The cinema audience liked Donald Duck because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的). And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself.
First appearance: June 24, 1995 (comic books) Created by: Alice Mak/ Brian Tse Information: McDull is a male pig. He has a heart of gold, but he isn’t very smart and is ordinary in every way; he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He is not perfect, but his attitude (态度) towards life makes him a popular character.
26．What cartoon characters first appeared in the comic books
A．McDull & Donald Duck. B．Mickey Mouse & Snoopy.
C．Donald Duck & Snoopy. D．Snoopy & McDull.
27．What can we know about McDull according to the material
A．McDull is a female pig. B．He never gives up easily.
C．His perfectness makes him popular. D．He is very special and has many dreams.
28．What can we learn from the above information
A．Snoopy was created earlier than Donald Duck.
B．The audience didn’t like Donald Duck because he was greedy.
C．Both Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck were created by Walt Disney.
D．Mickey Mouse first appeared in the film called The Wise Little Hen.
B
Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art.
People use computer programs to create artwork online which is called AI painting. These programs are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs.
One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can create a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some programs can turn 2D images into 3D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, leading to special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.
However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to the same styles.
In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting develops and shapes the future of art.
29．Why is the world of art changing
A．Because AI makes art more traditional.
B．Because AI changes how art is made and experienced.
C．Because AI reduces the need for artists.
D．Because AI makes art more expensive.
30．What’s the worry of people about AI art
A．It can’t mix different art styles.
B．It is too difficult and expensive for people to produce.
C．It can’t show the deep feelings of the art.
D．Only a few people can enjoy the AI art.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting
A．It has more disadvantages than advantages.
B．Everyone should use it to produce artwork.
C．It will replace human-created art in the future.
D．Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities.
32．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving can date back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants (坠饰), earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy (书法) from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
33．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of _________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．The difficulties craftsmen have.
35．What distinguishes (区别) peach pits from other types of pits for nut carving, according to Tan Wanhai
A．Peach pits are smaller in size compared to other types of pits.
B．Each peach pit has a unique texture similar to human fingerprints.
C．Peach pits are harder to carve due to their irregular shape.
D．Peach pits are only suitable for creating certain types of nut carving artworks.
36．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements. B．Amazing Artworks in China.
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut. D．The History of Nut Carving.
D
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard of. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.
As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he travelled a round and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of thirty, he was made a Chinese official.
After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and fiends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years.
37．What made Marco Polo famous during the Middle Ages
A．His travel to America. B．His travel to Venice.
C．His visit in the west. D．His travel in Asia.
38．What did Marco Polo write about in his book
A．How he travelled to China with his father.
B．Something too difficult for people to understand.
C．Some strange people and places.
D．Something that had been known to people for many years.
39．When did Marco Polo work as a Chinese official
A．In 1254. B．In 1284. C．In 1271. D．In 1279.
40．Which of the following is the right order during Marco’s travel
a. travelled with his father b. was made a Chinese official
c. wrote a book about his travel d. became Chinese emperor’s friend
e. returned to Venice
A．a-c-d-b-e B．c-a-b-d-e C．a-b-d-e-c D．a-d-b-e-c
第二节 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. 41 . She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off of her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eyes and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress.
42 . Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s sweater. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still (静止的), kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. 43 . When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant. 44 . The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all (彻底地). 45 . I just meant that the boy did better.
A．The woman let out a scream
B．A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all
C．He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table
D．I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong
E．Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress
四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Iris is a six-year-old girl. She has s 46 from autism (自闲症) since she was born. She doesn’t like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. When she was three years old, her mother found that she had a great talent (天赋) for painting. From then on, Iris often spent her day painting.
However, Iris still felt l 47 and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up. For example, they introduced her to many interesting c 48 like Tom and Jerry. But it didn’t work. Then they learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they brought the cat called Thula home. When Thula arrived, Iris was soon a 49 by her. They got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat’s eyes and nose in her paintings.
Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around. “Their f 50 has changed Iris a lot. Thanks to Thula, Iris is happier than ever before.”
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
51．之后，他决定要教孩子们做点木工。
Then, he teaching kids how to do some woodworking.
52．每一道工序的完成都凝聚着匠心，激发了许多人深入学习的兴趣。
Every step with such care, and it inspired many to learn more.
53．伤害宠物是很残忍的。
people hurt the pets.
54．婴儿出生时在哭泣
The baby was crying .
55．为了能更好表演戏剧，我比以往更加努力学习英语。
I study English even before to perform the play better.
六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分）
56．请根据以下提示，写一篇关于恐龙的英语短文，词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。
栖息地 陆地
水中
类别 食草类
食肉类
历史之谜 突然灭绝， 至今无定论
235 million years ago, dinosaurs appeared on Earth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
1．句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，我也想像她一样，但是在我第一次上课的时候犯了一些错误之后，我觉得我应该马上放弃。
to make不定式形式；making动名词形式；make动词原形；makes动词三单形式。因为前面有介词after，所以这里用动名词形式。故选B。
2．句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞没有任何好转。
pass过去，动词原形；to pass不定式形式；passing动名词形式；passed动词的过去式。分析句子，这里需要动词作谓语；根据语境，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故选D。
3．句意：然后，我们被告知，我们将要去一场演出中表演。
told告诉，过去式；was told被告诉，被动语态；were told被告诉，被动语态；were telling正在告诉，过去进行时。结合选项，并分析句子可知，谓语与主语we之间为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，所以谓语用be done形式；因为主语we为复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。
4．句意：我害怕在数百人面前丢脸，害怕让我妈妈失望。
hundred百；hundreds of数以百计的。关于hundred的两种用法：前面有具体数字，后面不加s；前面没有数字，后面有of，后面要加s。观察句子，前面没有数字，所以用短语hundreds of。故选D。
5．句意：虽然我很刻苦地练习，但是我从来没有学好跳舞。
when当……时候，接时间状语；though虽然，接让步状语；if如果，接条件状语；because因为，接原因状语。观察句子，“I practiced hard”作让步状语，所以用though。故选B。
6．句意：最终，我去找我的妈妈，告诉她我的感受。
how在宾语从句作方式状语；where在宾语从句作地点状语；when在宾语从句作时间状语；that在宾语从句中不作成分。后面的句子作前面谓语动词tell的宾语；引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以引导词用how。故选A。
7．句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会教我她所了解的关于芭蕾舞的一切。
about关于；from来自；with和；into进去。know about了解，为固定搭配。故选A。
8．句意：我妈妈很快发现我的芭蕾舞跳得有多糟糕，但她仍然用最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。
greatest最大的，最好的，为形容词最高级；greater更大的，更好的，为形容词比较级；great好的，为形容词原级，greatly好地，为副词。此处需要形容词修饰名词“patience, love and understanding”；结合语境，此处用最高级强调妈妈的关爱。故选A。
9．句意：当我跳起来并又跌倒的时候，她在那里帮助我。
help为动词原形；helped为过去式和过去分词；helping为动名词形式；to help为不定式形式。分析句子，“help me”为“She was there”的目的状语，不定式表目的。故选D。
10．句意：当我失去平衡时她接住了我。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词caught后需加宾格作宾语。故选B。
11．句意：我开始随着音乐起舞，一步都没有错过。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。分析句子，此处特指前文提到的音乐，所以用定冠词。故选C。
12．句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。
excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。此处需要副词修饰动词laughed。故选B。
13．句意：我妈妈找到我并给了我一个大大的拥抱。
and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。前后两个动作是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选A。
14．句意：你是个多么好的舞者啊！我为你感到骄傲。
What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How a错误搭配。此处感叹句修饰可数名词单数dancer，所以用“What a”。故选C。
15．句意：我告诉妈妈，没有她这一切都不可能发生。
could能够，表示能力或可能性；need需要，表示必要性；should应该，表示义务；must必须，表示必要性。此处表示“可能性”，所以用could。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。
16．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。
short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。
17．句意：它决定先做一项研究。
information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。
18．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。
look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。
19．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。
moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。
20．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。
special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。
21．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。
trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。
22．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。
play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。
23．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。
thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。
24．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
25．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。
message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个卡通人物，包括起源、创造者和它们的主要特点。
26．细节理解题。根据Snoopy表格中“comic strip”以及McDull表格中“comic books”可知，最早出现在漫画书中的是Snoopy和McDull。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again.”可知，失败后他都会再次尝试，由此可知他不轻易放弃。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Mickey Mouse表格中“Created by: Walt Disney”以及Donald Duck表格中“Created by: Walt Disney”可知，Mickey Mouse和Donald Duck都是Walt Disney创作的。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了AI会改变艺术世界，并从优缺点两个方面进行了阐述。
29．细节理解题。根据“With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art. ”可知，随着人工智能的发展，艺术世界正在发生变化。人工智能绘画正在改变我们创作和欣赏艺术的方式。也就是说AI改变了艺术的制作和体验方式。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art.”可知，人工智能艺术缺乏人类创作艺术的情感深度。故选C。
31．观点态度题。根据“It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知，AI是艺术家探索新想法的好工具，故选D。
32．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段和第二段讲述AI会改变艺术世界；第三段和第四段分别讲述AI的优点和缺点；最后一段，总结全文。故选D。
33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。
33．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.”可知，潍坊核雕被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是：精湛的雕刻技艺，深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork”可知，第四段主要讲述了核雕工匠们的困难。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,”可知，桃核雕刻与其他类型的果核雕刻的区别在于每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，就像人的指纹一样。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。因此，选项C“核雕艺术品”是最佳标题。故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可 波罗的生平事迹，重点介绍了他来亚洲旅行，在中国的经历，以及最后回到威尼斯的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.”可知，马可 波罗在中世纪出名是因为他在亚洲的旅行。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.”可知，他在书中写了一些奇怪的人和地方。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.”和第二段“Before he reached the age of thirty, he was made a Chinese official.”可知，马可 波罗1254 年出生，他在30岁前成为中国官员，也就是在1284年左右。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.”可知，马可 波罗和他父亲一起旅行 (a)；根据第二段“He became the Chinese emperor’s friend.”可知，他成为了中国皇帝的朋友 (d)；根据第二段“Before he reached the age of thirty, he was made a Chinese official.”可知，他在30岁前成为中国官员 (b)；根据最后一段“After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice,”可知，他在东方待了近17年后回到威尼斯 (e)；再根据第一段“He wrote a book about his travels.”可知，他写了关于他旅行的书 (c)；因此，正确顺序是a-d-b-e-c。故选D。
41．A 42．E 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在餐馆里一只甲虫先后落在三位顾客身上，两位女士表现得惊慌失措只是试图抖掉甲虫，而小男孩则冷静地抓住甲虫并将其扔出餐馆的故事；通过这个故事，作者传达了冷静思考并采取有效行动的重要性。
41．根据上文“a beetle suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket.”以及下文“She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off of her jacket.”可知，一只甲虫突然从门飞进来落在一位女士的夹克上，她开始跳起来并试图把甲虫从夹克上抖掉，所以此处应描述这位女士惊恐的反应；选项A“这位女士发出一声尖叫”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据上文“but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress.”和下文“Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s sweater.”可知，甲虫飞到了另一位女士的裙子上，然后甲虫落在了一个男孩的毛衣上，所以此处是指第二位女士也会有类似第一位女士的惊恐反应；选项E“像第一位女士一样，第二位女士尖叫着并抖动她的裙子”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant.”可知，男孩认为采取行动的时机合适时，他迅速用纸张盖住甲虫，抓住它，并把它扔出了餐馆，所以此处男孩应该是先拿起了一张纸；选项C“然后他慢慢地从桌子上拿起一张纸”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据下文“The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.”可知，这三个人对甲虫的反应不同，最终也有不同的结果，所以此处是指作者看到这些后有了一些想法；选项B“在看到这一切之后，一些想法出现在我的脑海中”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文“I just meant that the boy did better.”可知，作者只是认为这个男孩做得更好，所以此处作者是在解释，不是说两位女士做错了什么；选项D“我并不是说那两位女士做错了什么”符合语境。故选D。
46．(s)uffered 47．(l)onely 48．(c)artoons 49．(a)ttracted 50．(f)riendship
【导语】本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的六岁女孩Iris通过绘画和猫咪Thula的陪伴逐渐变得开朗的故事。
46．句意：她自出生以来就患有自闭症。根据空后的“autism”表示疾病可知，此处指患病，suffer from“受折磨”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(s)uffered。
47．句意：然而，Iris仍然感到孤独，她的父母尝试了很多方法来让她高兴起来。根据“However, Iris still felt…and her parents tried many ways to cheer her up.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
48．句意：例如，他们向她介绍了许多有趣的动画片，如《猫和老鼠》。根据“like Tom and Jerry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(c)artoons。
49．句意：当Thula到达时，Iris很快就被她吸引住了。根据下文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”并结合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相处得很好，应是Iris很快就被她吸引住了，attract“吸引”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(a)ttracted。
50．句意：他们的友谊改变了Iris很多。根据上文“They got along very well in just a few weeks.”以及“Iris’s mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with others when Thula was around.”并结合首字母提示可知，Iris和Thula相处得很好，此处指Iris和Thula之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合。故填(f)riendship。
51． decided on
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“决定”，其对应的英文表达为“decide on (doing sth.)”，为动词短语，且结合时间状语Then可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填decided；on。
52． was done/finished/completed
【详解】“完成”do/finish/complete，主语Every step和谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“inspired”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以用was，故填was；done/finished/completed。
53． It’s cruel of to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处用句型 “It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的” ，cruel “残忍的”，因此第一空填 “It’s cruel of”；第二空填 “ to ”。故填It’s cruel of；to。
54． at birth
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“出生时”，at birth出生时，固定短语。故填at；birth。
55． harder than
【详解】harder“更努力”；than“比”，此处是与之前相比较。故填harder；than。
56．例文：
235 million years ago, dinosaurs appeared on Earth. The habitats of dinosaurs are water and land. Early dinosaurs mostly lived on land, and their living environment was mainly forest and grassland. Dinosaurs are divided into herbivorous dinosaurs and carnivorous dinosaurs. Most herbivorous dinosaurs are non-aggressive and gentle. However, carnivorous dinosaurs are aggressive and irritable. 65 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. On the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, there is no definite conclusion today.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍恐龙出现在地球的时间（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍恐龙的栖息地和类别。
第三步，介绍恐龙的灭绝的原因至今是个谜。
[亮点词汇]
①the habitats of dinosaurs恐龙的栖息地
②be divided into分成
③herbivorous dinosaurs草食性恐龙
④carnivorous dinosaurs食肉恐龙
⑤the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs恐龙灭绝的原因
[高分句型]
①Early dinosaurs mostly lived on land, and their living environment was mainly forest and grassland.（and连接的并列句）
②Dinosaurs are divided into herbivorous dinosaurs and carnivorous dinosaurs.（一般现在时的被动语态）
③On the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, there is no definite conclusion today.（there be句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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