UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
2．Air pollution is known to be harmful (harm) to humans.
3．I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair.
4．He struck him with a mighty (might) blow across his shoulder.
5．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension (tense) and stress.
6．They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordan's assistance (assist)．
7．I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.
8．The children ran out of the room, laughing (laugh) and talking merrily.
9．Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more flexibly (flexible) to meet their home lives.
10．The museum is built in memory of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在我们一生中，我们总是想着走别人建议的路，因为我们害怕失败。
In our whole life, we always want to follow the path that others suggest because we are scared to fail .
2．我从小长大的房子已经被推倒了并被一栋办公大楼代替。
The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by/with an office building.
3．事实上，我从这位刚刚去世的医师身上学到了很多。
As a matter of fact, I learned a great deal from the famous physician who passed away just now.
4．我无能为力，只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。
I could do nothing but race from his room in despair .
5．此物会散发出有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康，你必须在使用它之前使它无害。
This object gives off harmful gases which may do harm to our health.You must make the object harmless before you use it.
6．因为Tom被任命为队长，我们去祝贺他。(独立主格)
Tom appointed as captain, we went to congratulate him.
7．我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful.In autumn, it is neither too hot nor too cold .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Each year people are crazy about different ceremonies.Many graduation ceremonies look special and different.But for Melody, it looked so unique because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.
Pat took her first college class 42 years ago.After one semester, she dropped out to move to Chattanooga, where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family.While she did take an occasional class at UTC, she says her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree, especially after she retired.She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College.They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.
Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTC's 2020 class.The achievement has also made Pat somewhat of a celebrity.
“We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother, Pat Ormond, in the UTC class of 2020，” said Steven, UTC Chancellor.“Together, they personify the determination, commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees.“Learning never stops，” Pat said.“That's something that my father taught me when I was young.No matter what you do, learning never stops.” Pat isn't planning to stop anytime soon.She's already working on another degree—a bachelor's degree in history.
Meanwhile, her granddaughter, who is hunting jobs, is interested in getting a master's degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer.But she says she's in no rush.Her nanna has taught her that she has plenty of time.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的帕特·奥蒙德在退休后继续攻读学位，并得到家人支持的故事，体现了她终身学习的决心、承诺和爱。
1．Why was Melody's graduation ceremony so special？
A．Because her grandmother graduated alongside her.
B．Because her grandmother was 75 years old.
C．Because it looked quite different from others.
D．Because she celebrated it with all her classmates.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But for Melody, it looked so unique...her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond.”可知，梅洛迪的毕业典礼很特别是因为她祖母和她一起毕业。故选A。
2．What can we know about Pat's family？
A．They are anxious to be celebrities.
B．They prefer attending non-traditional colleges.
C．They never stop creating opportunities.
D．They support and encourage each other.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While she did take an occasional class at UTC...specially after she retired.”可推知，帕特的家人互相支持和鼓励。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “personify” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Repeat. B．Represent.
C．Identify. D．Follow.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“But for Melody...75-year-old Pat Ormond.”和上文“We are so proud to have graduates...said Steven, UTC Chancellor.”可知，此处表示“他们共同体现了我们鼓励每一位UTC毕业生终身学习的决心、承诺和爱”。personify意为“体现了”。故选B。
4．Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormond's story？
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．Passion gives life power.
C．A good beginning is half done.
D．It's never too late to learn.
解析：D 推理判断题。文章讲述了75岁的帕特·奥蒙德在退休后继续攻读学位，并得到家人支持的故事，体现了她终身学习的决心、承诺和爱。由此可知，D项It's never too late to learn.(活到老，学到老。)符合故事的主旨。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
As an art historian, I am passionate about 1. my love of art to the wider public.Sometimes art can be difficult to understand.But there is no need to 2. .There are no wrong answers when you're talking about art.
3. a lot of our art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people are 4. to visit for fear that they won't understand the art on display.There's a(n) 5. that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that they understand what the artworks mean.But this 6. isn't true.Everyone is 7. in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.
When talking about the challenges of understanding art, I'm often 8. of the Andersen's story The Emperor's New Clothes.When the Emperor parades (游行) before his 9. in his “new clothes”， everyone compliments (恭维) the beautiful new clothes—no one dares to 10. they can't see anything.It takes a young child to tell the truth.“Listen to the voice of 11. ，” shout the Emperor's people.
12. , in front of an artwork, you should try to look at it innocently.Contemporary art can be particularly difficult to understand and 13. but enjoying an artwork is an instinct (直觉)．Do you like it or not Do you find it 14. or not If you don't like it，that's OK！It doesn't matter what other people say or think.
A very well-respected art historian called Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer “completed” the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning came from the person 15. it.
语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏之分。欣赏艺术时，我们应当遵从自己的内心。
1．A.giving B．saying
C．communicating D．informing
解析：C 考查动词。根据空格前的“passionate”一词和空格后的“my love of art to the wider public”可以推断，作者热衷于向大众传播(communicate)他对艺术的热爱。故选C。
2．A.back away B．put away
C．break off D．carry off
解析：A 考查动词短语。根据前文“Sometimes art can be difficult to understand.”并结合选项可以推测，有时，艺术很难理解，但没必要退却(back away)。故选A。
3．A.Since B．In that
C．Even though D．When
解析：C 考查连词。即使(even though)英国有很多免费的美术馆和博物馆开放，但很多人还是犹豫是否去参观，因为担心看不懂展出的作品。前后文为让步关系。故选C。
4．A.hating B．hesitating
C．managing D．deciding
解析：B 考查动词。根据后文的“for fear that they won't understand the art on display”可以推测，人们因为担心看不懂展出的作品而犹豫(hesitate)是否去美术馆和博物馆。故选B。
5．A.belief B．argument
C．concern D．reason
解析：C 考查名词。根据前文的“for fear that they won't understand the art on display”和后文的“other visitors may be...what the artworks mean”可知，人们担心别人更博学，能看懂，而自己看不懂。故选C。
6．A.simply B．probably
C．largely D．usually
解析：A 考查副词。根据首段中的“There are no wrong answers when you're talking about art.”和下文的“Everyone is 7 in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.”可知，作者的语气非常确定，simply可以用来强调某种说法，表示“确实，简直”。故选A。
7．A.fresh B．equal
C．unique D．different
解析：B 考查形容词。由句意可知，每个人在艺术面前都是平等的(equal)。故选B。
8．A.proud B．suspicious
C．reminded D．aware
解析：C 考查形容词和动词。结合前半句“When talking about the challenges of understanding art”和语境可以推断，当谈及艺术欣赏的挑战时，作者总是“想起” 《皇帝的新装》这个故事。be reminded of“想起”。故选C。
9．A.supporters B．ministers
C．opponents D．subjects
解析：D 考查名词。根据前文“parades”一词和后文的“It takes a young child...shout the Emperor’ people.”可知，国王是在他的所有“臣民”面前游行。本题考查熟词生义，subject一般意为“科目”，此处表示“臣民”。故选D。
10．A.admit B．complain
C．explain D．insist
解析：A 考查动词。根据前文的“everyone compliments(恭维) the beautiful new clothes”可以推断，没有人敢承认(admit)他们什么也没看到。故选A。
11．A.heart B．innocence
C．audience D．truth
解析：B 考查名词。根据前文的“It takes a young child to tell the truth.”和后文的“in front of an artwork，you should try to look at it innocently”可知，这里指孩子是天真的。故选B。
12．A.Obviously B．Actually
C．Similarly D．Accordingly
解析：C 考查副词。根据后文的“in front of an artwork，you should try to look at it innocently”并联系前文“When talking about the challenges of...the Andersen's story The Emperor's New Clothes.”可知，空格处是类比关系。故选C。
13．A.appreciate B．create
C．comment D．study
解析：A 考查动词。根据空格前的“understand and”可知，空格处与understand是并列或递进关系，并结合全文主题“如何欣赏艺术”可得出正确答案。故选A。
14．A.loud B．energetic
C．difficult D．striking
解析：D 考查形容词。根据前文的“but enjoying an artwork is an instinct (直觉)．Do you like it or not？”可知，欣赏艺术是一种直觉，只需要问问自己喜不喜欢，觉得能不能“吸引你”即可。striking“引人注目的”。故选D。
15．A.viewing B．discussing
C．describing D．understanding
解析：A 考查动词。根据前文的“a viewer ‘completed’ the artwork”可知，是欣赏者完成了艺术作品，所以艺术作品的部分意义来自欣赏它的人。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
I'd like to share with you an experience, which makes me realize a small kindness can really make 1. big difference.
At the beginning of my teaching career, I had a student 2. (name)Simon,
whose grades were 3. (extreme)low.However, he was a bright student.The other day, I was working in my office 4. his mother entered the office.She kissed me on my cheeks, which surprised me beyond speech. 5. some encouragement from me, he had changed greatly.She told me how thankful she was.
I sat, 6. (wonder)what had just happened.Finally, I realized that several months before, Jeanne spoke quietly in front of the class when giving duty reports. 7. (encourage)her to raise her voice, I asked her to speak up so that Simon could hear.I said “Simon is the expert on this.” From that day on, Simon smiled 8. (much)than before.The boy who needed praise happened to be the last kid in the last row.It 9. (teach) me a valuable lesson, which helped me a lot in 10. (I) teaching career.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚当老师时， 一个不经意的善举帮助一个差生变得更好， 这次经历对作者来说是宝贵的一课。
解析：
1．a 考查冠词。句意： 我想和你们分享一个经历， 它让我意识到一个小小的善举真的能带来大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”， big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．named 考查非谓语动词。句意： 在教育生涯的开始， 我有一个名叫Simon的学生， 他的分数特别低。分析句子结构可知， 此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语， name和student之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 应用过去分词。故填named。
3．extremely 考查副词。句意： 在教育生涯的开始， 我有一个名叫Simon的学生， 他的分数特别低。空处修饰形容词low, 应用副词。故填extremely。
4．when 考查固定句型。句意： 几天前， 我正在办公室工作， 就在这时他的妈妈进了办公室。结合句意可知， 此处为固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事， 这时突然……”。故填when。
5．With 考查介词。句意： 在我的一些鼓励下， 他改变了很多。with介词， 意为： 因为， 由于， 带有。句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
6．wondering 考查非谓语动词。句意： 我坐着， 想知道刚刚发生了什么。句中已有谓语动词sat, 且无连词， 故应用非谓语动词作状语， I和wonder有逻辑上的主动关系， 所以用现在分词。故填wondering。
7．To encourage 考查非谓语动词。句意： 为了鼓励她提高声音， 我让她大声说， 这样Simon才能听见。结合句意可知， 此处应用不定式表目的。故填To encourage。
8．more 考查比较级。句意：从那天起Simon比以前笑得更多了。由than判断此处应用副词much的比较级。故填more。
9．taught 考查时态。句意：它教了我宝贵的一课， 这对我的教育生涯有很多帮助。空处为主句谓语动词， 结合语境和下文helped判断为一般过去时。故填taught。
10．my 考查代词。空处修饰名词词组teaching career作定语， 应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是中学生李华， 你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行志愿服务， 请你用英语写一封信， 内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动安排。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry，
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Henry，
How is everything going？I'd like to invite you to take part in our community service for your warm heart.
With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home may feel extremely lonely without a family.So I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation.Helping them with their housework and chatting with them will bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away.If you could come, they would be more than pleased to receive “international” care.
I hope we can gain happiness from our voluntary service.
Looking forward to your coming！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共50张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．___________vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
2．________vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出
3．_______n.眼泪；泪水
4．__________n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
5．________n.力量；威力
6．_________n.收入；收益
7．______prep.每；每一
8．____________adv.因此；所以
disguise
spill
tear
despair
might
income
per
therefore
词汇拓展
1．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→__________adj.有害的→___________adj.无害的
2．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→______________n.灵活性；弹性→___________adv.灵活地；易曲地
3．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________vt.(使肌肉)拉紧；绷紧 adj.担心的；紧张的
harmful
harmless
flexibility
flexibly
tense
词块识记
1．___________________从前
2．___________________在……中间
3．________________撞到……
4．__________________(跌倒后)爬起来
5．____________被……绊倒
6．____________一瘸一拐地走
7．___________流着泪；含着泪
once upon a time
in the middle of
crash into...
pick oneself up
trip over
limp away
in tears
8．____________________思考做某事
9．_______________抱怨……
10．_______________________尝试做某事
11．_____________处于绝望中
12．_____________自言自语
13．_________________竭尽全力地；全力以赴地
14．_______________大量
15．__________________ 成功做某事
16．____________属于
think about doing sth.
complain about...
make an attempt to do sth.
in despair
say to oneself
with all one's might
a great deal (of)
succeed in doing sth.
belong to
句型感知
1．他撞到石头上，牛奶四处飞溅。
He crashed into the stone, _________________________.
2．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
After a while，a group of women came along, _____________________
___________________.
3．无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
_______________________ thought about moving the stone out of the road.
spilling the milk everywhere
each balancing a pot of
water on her head
Neither she nor her friends
课文预读
Reading for the details
1．Which of the following is TRUE？____
A．The king wanted to play a joke on others.
B．The group of women moved the stone together.
C．The girl had great difficulty moving the stone.
D．The milkman knew who put the stone there.
C
2．What can we infer from the fable？____
A．The king regretted what he had done.
B．The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.
C．The girl wasn't surprised at the coins.
D．The king achieved his goal at last.
D
3．What's the right order of the events？____
①The king placed a stone in the street.
②A group of women passed it.
③A girl saw the stone and moved it away.
④A milkman crashed into the stone.
A．①②③④ B．①④②③
C．①②④③ D．④①②③
B
要点探究
1.pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来，站起来；振作起来
●核心词汇
He picked himself up and angrily went away.(P20)
他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。
(2024·全国甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织)．
加入哈佛大学本科生编织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或者拿起一副针，学习编织。
(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说)．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。如果我想要一个我猜不到的结局，我会选一本悬疑小说。
(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
我一把她救出来，她就停止了挣扎。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock this afternoon
你方便今天下午四点来接我吗？
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法国时顺便学会了法语。
pick up捡起；(开车)接人；学会；接收；好转；(从海里或危险处)营救，捞救
pick out挑选出；辨认出，找出
pick and choose 挑拣；精挑细选
单句语法填空
①The little girl bent forward to pick _____ the newspaper.
②After the operation，his health is beginning to pick _____.
③I want to see if you can pick ______ my son in this photo.
④All the apples are good and there is no need to pick ______ choose.
up
up
out
and
2.tear n．眼泪，泪水 vt.撕掉；扯下；扯破
She picked herself up and limped away in tears.(P20)
她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
当他看到从河上升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的软云时，他流下了眼泪。
Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子)．
但这只北极熊没有——他只是一直试图用巨大的爪子拆除篱笆。
(1)tear down 拆毁；拆除
(2)in tears流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears(＝burst out crying)突然大哭起来
be filled with tears(眼里)充满泪水
reduce sb. to tears使某人流泪
move sb. to tears把某人感动到流泪
hold back one's tears忍住泪水
tears of joy喜悦的泪水
单句语法填空
①When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst _______ tears.
②Hearing the disappointing news，he ran away _____ tears.
完成句子
③当听到这个结果，他忍不住流下了激动的泪水。
When he heard this result，he ______________________ of excitement.
④凡在场听了她的悲伤故事的人无不感动得流泪。
All those present to listen to her sad story ______________________.
into
in
couldn't hold back his tears
were moved to tears
3.harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的
Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm (P20)
难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)
为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？
(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.
也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。
While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．
虽然太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但太阳的光线也能给我们提供有益的维生素D。
The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living things.
被污染了的水不仅对人类有害，也对其他生物有害。
(1)do harm to sb./do sb. harm伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
(2)be harmful to...对……有害
There is no harm in giving up smoking, for it can do serious harm to your lungs.Instead, you can eat more fruits and they are harmless.
戒烟没有坏处，因为它对你的肺非常有害。相反，你可以多吃水果，水果是无害的。
单句语法填空
①Spending too much time on the Internet is __________(harm) to your health.
②Loud music can do harm _____ our ears, so when listening to a player, we shouldn't turn it up too high.
③Peter may look a bit fierce, but actually he's fairly _________(harm)．
harmful
to
harmless
4.a great deal (of)大量；许多的
After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.(P20)
费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。
I am writing a letter of gratitude to you because you have offered me a great deal of useful learning strategies.
我正在给您写感谢信，因为您给我提供了许多有用的学习策略。
What surprises us most is that people have done a great deal to preserve the wetland.
最令我们惊讶的是，人们为保护湿地做了很多。
(1)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，意为“很，非常”，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
(2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，可作主语或者宾语。
(3)a great/good deal of“许多的，大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。
完成句子
①我正在给你写信，因为你给我提供了许多好的学习建议。
I am writing to you because you ________________________________
_______________.
②众所周知，在我们这个地区，他比简跑得快很多。
As we all know, he ________________________ Jane in our region.
have offered me a great deal of good
learning advice
runs a great deal faster than
1.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.(P20)
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
●重点句型
独立主格结构：本句是一个简单句，句中each balancing a pot of water on her head为独立主格结构。
类似的例子还有：
A lot of people start travelling around, their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.
很多人开始到处旅行，他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
Many things solved, the manager looked much relaxed.
许多事情已经解决了，经理看上去轻松很多。
单句语法填空
①Lots of housework ________(do), I have to stay at home all day.
②The guide __________(lead) the way, we had no difficulty getting out of the forest.
③Jack was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________
(fix) on it.
to do
leading
fixed
句式升级(用独立主格结构表达)
④If time permits, we'd better have a rest this weekend.
→_____________________________________________
⑤After the clock struck 10, he went to bed.
→_________________________________________
Time permitting, we'd better have a rest this weekend.
The clock striking 10, he went to bed.
2.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.(P20)
无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
neither...nor...既不……，也不……
类似的例子还有：
(2020·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
正如作者解释的那样，这既不是一本游记，也不是一本历史书，甚至也不是一篇报告文学。
It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here.
这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。
Neither the subject nor the materials of this lecture are of my own choice.
这次演讲的主题与材料都不是我自己选定的。
(1)neither...nor...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致，即就近原则。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他连词：
either...or...不是……就是……
not...but...不是……而是……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his parents ______(be) fond of watching football matches.
②Neither he nor I _____(be) going to attend tomorrow's meeting.
③Not his parents but he himself ________(want) to attend the concert to be held tomorrow.
are
am
wants
完成句子
④昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。
Last night neither my wife nor my parents ____________________ my daughter to change her mind.
⑤你或者你的一名学生将出席明天的会议。
Either you or one of your students ___________ the meeting that is due tomorrow.
were able to persuade
is to attend
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When we got lost on a street and were in __________(绝望), a policeman assisted us in finding the way.
2．The kids in the kindergarten are taught that it is no use crying over ________(洒出的) milk.
3．The majority of us can be ___________(灵活的) about the class.
4．Social policies are providing enough _________(收入) protection for the retired people.
5．I hate to rush you but I have another ______________(约会) later on.
despair
spilt
flexible
income
appointment
6．He drained his glass and __________(把……放回原处) it on the bar.
7．This is a book that displays the considerable ______________(学识) of its author.
8．Charles was at the clinic recovering from an ____________(手术)on his arm.
9．Despite his cries，no one came to his _____________(帮助)．
10．The medicine is harmful to children but ___________(无害的) to adults.
replaced
scholarship
operation
assistance
harmless
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1．写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety._____
(2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.______
掩饰
球场
2．选出operation的汉语意思
A．n.手术 B．n.活动，行动
C．n.企业，公司 D．n.军事行动 E．n.经营，运营
(1)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats._____
(2)The doctor said that the injured needed an operation right away.____
(3)The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.____
(4)Congratulations! I heard that you had been hired by a huge multinational electronics operation.____
(5)The new plant is scheduled to come into operation in May this year.____
D
A
B
C
E
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A king decided ___________(test) his people whether they could solve their problems, so he disguised ___________(him) one morning and went to a local village.After ___________(place) a large stone in the middle of the main street and hiding gold coins _________ it, he hid behind a tree and watched.
1.to test
2.himself
3.placing
4.under
A milkman with his cart came along and ___________ (crash) into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere.He picked himself up and left in _________(angry)．Then, a group of women came along, with pots of water on their heads, one of ________ fell over the stone.After picking herself up, she limped away crying.The king was ________________(disappoint) because nobody considered moving the stone out of the way.Then came a farmer's daughter.Tired as she was, she tried her best to move the stone to the roadside and found _______ gold.She was wondering who the gold belonged to when the king came over to her and told her what was the matter.She ______________ (give) the gold as a reward.
5.crashed
6.anger
7.whom
8.disappointed
9.the
10. was given
