UNIT 5 SectionⅠ
夯基提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．People shouldn't judge a person only on the basis (base) of his appearance.
2．Initially, the doctors were totally ignorant (ignore) about how to deal with this serious disease.
3． Judging (judge) from her voice, it was evident that she was trapped in sorrow.
4．Seeing the strange giant ahead, all sorts (sort) of wild ideas went through Scrooge's head.
5．A glorious victory could be achieved only by effort and patience (patient)．
6．As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.
7．It was an unpopular decision to postpone building (build) the new hospital.
8．You ought to have (have) two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire.
9．I found all the facilities repaired (repair) and I breathed a sigh of relief.
10．Do you still remember the spot where we once ran into a famous astronaut
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我正在街上走着，这时我看到了一个钱包。
I was walking on the street when I spotted a wallet .
2．根据钱包里的电话号码，我联系上了钱包的主人。
On the basis of the telephone number in the wallet ，I contacted its owner.
3．我耐心地等他。
I waited for him with patience .
4．一看到我，失主激动地说：“正是你帮助我找到了装着我的身份证的钱包。”
On seeing me，the owner said excitedly，“It is you who/that help me find my wallet containing my identity card.”
5．作为回报，他坚持请我吃晚饭。
In return ，he insisted on treating me to dinner.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024·荆州高一检测)
Two Canadian cyclists are riding 8,000 kilometers across Canada with an important task.These great riders have Parkinson's disease (帕金森氏病) and during their tour, they are helping others with Parkinson's to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond started their bike tour on June 25,2022, in Victoria, British Columbia.They are receiving support and help on the way by friends Mike and Loghrin and his wife Darlene.
Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they were diagnosed (诊断) with early Parkinson's disease and decided to keep active and push themselves.This is the message they wish to convey to those 100,000 Canadians who have also been diagnosed.
Nine out of ten Canadians with Parkinson's are short of support and live in silence and alone.As the number of those diagnosed is increasing each year, this brave team wants to give these people confidence.On August 2, the riders were in Thunder Bay, Ontario, over halfway through their three-month ride.They are being interviewed by local news stations and podcasters (播客) along the way, hoping to get the word out and to raise money for research.
Both Iseman and Redmond had to work hard to feel happiness on the bike.“When I got on a bike it was like lightning struck.Although I was not fast, I felt like I was fast and, more importantly, I felt free，” Redmond explained.
This two Canadians want to inspire others to do the same.To ride with Parkinson's, people may have to make a few changes, but the rewards are boundless, being great for mind, body, and feelings.“I can now cycle again.I go as fast as I can, play in the wind, conquer hills, and race with no finish line.The joy is back，” said Iseman.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名患早期帕金森氏病的人，为了激励更多的帕金森患者和筹集资金，开始了漫长的骑行。
1．How did Iseman and Redmond feel when diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease？
A．They were upset.
B．They were doubtful.
C．They were positive.
D．They suffered a lot.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they were diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease and decided to keep active and push themselves.”可推知，确诊后他俩都很乐观积极。
2．What is the present situation of people with Parkinson's in Canada？
A．They are lonely.
B．They are homeless.
C．They are well-cared-for.
D．They are short of money.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nine out of ten Canadians with Parkinson's are short of support and live in silence and alone.”可知，加拿大的帕金森患者的现状是他们很孤独。
3．Why did Iseman and Redmond keep being interviewed？
A．To become famous.
B．To collect money for research.
C．To increase confidence.
D．To attract more bike riders.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are being interviewed by local news stations and podcasters along the way, hoping to get the word out and to raise money for research.”可知，他们不断接受采访是为了为研究筹集资金。
4．What does the underlined word “boundless” in the last paragraph mean？
A．Unnoticed. B．Unofficial.
C．Unknown. D．Unlimited.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“being great for mind, body, and feelings(对思想、身体和情感都有好处)”可猜测，画线单词boundless意思为“无限的”，与D项Unlimited“无限制的”意思一致。
B
Shakespeare once wrote: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be; For loan often loses both itself and friend.” It's often explained and used as a warning about the dangers of lending, and how you could risk a friendship through it.But why can lending money be so detrimental to our friendships
If our friend or family member comes to us for hard cash, it can be very difficult to turn them away.You feel under pressure to help.And if that money doesn't come back, it can lead to fights or even legal battles.So how can we, as the lender, avoid these problems According to Bradley T．Klontz, an expert in financial psychology (心理学), there are some steps you can take.
Understanding why there is an unavoidable risk to lend anything to a friend is the first thing.And it's not just the risk of losing the money, but the friendship could also be in danger.This is because, psychologically speaking, the action of lending has changed the balance of power.The lender becomes superior (高一级的), while the borrower may feel awkward with the new arrangement.Likewise, if you try to advise them on what to do with the money, it might make things difficult between you two.In other words, they might see it as their money.
And if you can't afford to lend something, don't.Saying “no” is hard when a friend comes asking, but if you need that money, refusing them is probably the safest course of action.If you still feel the need to lend, making a legally binding (有法律约束的) agreement and putting things down in writing could guarantee instalments (分期付款) or deadlines.But, some friends may not like being asked to make it official.They see it as a lack of trust.
Finally, for some, it's best to just see the money as a gift and be pleasantly surprised if something comes back.And if you do want to keep your friendship, when you need to borrow some money, perhaps a bank is a better option.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了借钱可能对友谊有害，文章分析了借钱对友谊有害背后的原因并给出了几条建议。
5．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Beneficial. B．Important.
C．Necessary. D．Harmful.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第一段“For loan often loses both itself and friend(因为借款通常有可能既丢了钱又失去了友谊)”及画线词所在句“But why can lending money be so detrimental to our friendships？(但为什么借钱会对我们的友谊如此detrimental？)”可知，借钱对友谊可能是有害的，画线词的意思是harmful。故选D。
6．According to this passage, which statement will the writer support？
A．Sometimes refusing is not a bad option.
B．You'd rather be a lender than a borrower.
C．Whether you lend it or not, your friendship will be unbalanced.
D．If you are true friends, you will lend your money to your friends.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“当朋友向你借钱的时候，说‘不’是困难的，但是如果你需要那些钱，拒绝他们可能是最安全的办法”可推出，作者认为有时候拒绝不是一个坏的选择。故选A。
7．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？
A．By listing examples.
B．By making comparison.
C．By analyzing data.
D．By explaining cause and effect.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“首先要弄明白，为什么借东西给朋友会有不可避免的风险”以及第三句“从心理学上讲，这是因为借钱的行为改变了力量平衡”可知，作者对原因和结果进行了解释。故选D。
8．If you are a borrower, which action is proper according to this passage？
A．Borrow the money from the bank.
B．Borrow the money and see it as yours.
C．Borrow from your family members rather than your friend.
D．Borrow the money from your friend and see him (her) as a superior.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“当你需要借钱的时候，或许银行是一个更好的选择”可知，作者建议到银行去借钱。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
Useful Tips for Budget-Conscious Travelers
Travelling can be an experience of a lifetime.Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye-opening. 1. .Still, here are four useful tips for budget-conscious travelers.
Don't Travel During the Peak Season
2. .In Manhattan, New York, it's during the winter holidays.In Cebu, Philippines, it's the summer months.Travelling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds.A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go when it's not high season.
3.
Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around.This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip.All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and you're on your way.Once you're in a region, getting around gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.
Choose Economical Accommodations
Hotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but they're the opposite of a budget-friendly experience. 4. .If you're an app expert, you can also check out room rental apps.They have an extensive network of apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.
Don't Spend All Your Money on Food
One of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food.Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight.But be careful.Having a few good meals out is to be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way to drain your money. 5. .
A．Use Flight Bookings
B．Use Regional Airlines
C．Every region has a peak season
D．So feel free to try the local snacks
E．Instead, try and find hostel options
F．But travelling can seem too expensive
G．It also allows us to relax our busy heads
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行如何省钱提出了几点建议。
解析：
1．F 上文提到了旅行的好处，下文则介绍了省钱的方法，所以设空处与上文构成转折，指出旅行昂贵的缺点。F选项“但是旅行似乎太贵了”符合语境，故选F。
2．C 根据该段小标题Don't Travel During the Peak Season可知，该段主要介绍了“不要在旅游旺季旅游”的建议，结合下文列举了不同地方的旺季时间，C选项“每个地区都有旺季”符合语境。其中peak season对应后文peak times，故选C。
3．B 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段的小标题。 根据该段第一句 “Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around”可知，在大多数地区都有提供廉价的出行方法的地方航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知， 该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司， 故B项正确。
4．E 根据该段小标题Choose Economical Accommodations，并结合空前一句可知，连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好，但是价格昂贵。又结合空后的内容可推知，空处应是提供其他的住宿选择，故E项(相反，试着找家旅店)与此处匹配。
5．D 根据该段小标题Don't Spend All Your Money on Food可知，该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议；结合空前一句可知，每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱，故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择，故D项(所以，请随意尝试当地小吃)与文意相符。
Ⅴ.语法填空
When a small town 1. (hit) by a big earthquake，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，many people rushed to rescue the families in trouble.After learning about many 2. (inspire) stories of brave people，I wanted to donate something.I thought that this would be a good opportunity 3. (teach) my two kids to help others.I said to my eight-year-old son，Jack and four-year-old daughter，Amy，“We have so much，and these people now have nothing.We'll share 4. we have with them.”
I 5. (pick) out foods and clothes the other day.While I was doing this，I encouraged the kids to choose their less favorite things.As Jack chose his old toys and put 6. together，Amy watched 7. (quiet)．Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Julie, 8. was her favorite doll.She put the doll on top of the other 9. (toy)．“Oh，dear，” I said，“you don't have to give Julie.You love it so much.” Amy said，“Julie makes me happy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Amy for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, 10. hard to give what we love.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者本想利用爱心捐赠的机会教育孩子们帮助他人，结果小女儿艾米也给作者上了深刻的一课。
解析：
1．was hit 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“fell down”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，主语a small town是第三人称单数，与hit之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．inspiring 考查形容词。修饰名词stories用以-ing结尾的形容词作定语，表示“令人……的”。
3．to teach 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语。
4．what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作have的宾语。
5．picked 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知用一般过去时。
6．them 考查代词。此处指代前面的复数名词toys，作put的宾语。
7．quietly 考查副词。修饰动词watched用副词作状语。
8．which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Julie并在从句中作主语，根据“her favorite doll”可知先行词Julie指物。
9．toys 考查名词的数。根据上文语境可知其他玩具不止一个，故此处用复数。
10．but 考查连词。根据句意可知，“捐出我们不想要的东西很容易”与“捐出我们所爱的东西很难”之间是转折关系。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共84张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
●话题导读
[导语]金钱用对了就是福气。其他好事也是如此。如果使用得当，它们会祝福；如果被滥用，它们会诅咒。许多人似乎不知道钱是用来干什么的。
Money is a blessing when it is used rightly.The same is true of all other good things.They bless if used well; they curse when abused.Many people do not seem to know what money is for.They want it above all things.But they want it to spend chiefly on themselves.
Some boys appear to think that money is to buy good clothes and foods, toys and amusements.Some also seem to think that money is to buy leisure with.They consider that the highest happiness is to live without work.But that is not at all what money is for.We should get the nearer truth than that.
Its value is in its use.A million gold dollars would have been worth no more than a million stones to Robinson Crusoe on his island home.There was nothing to buy, and therefore, no use for money.That is not what money is for.
The Bible says “the love of money is the root of all evil”．That is, money sought for its own sake is the cause of all sorts of evil—lying, stealing, cheating, robbery, and even murder.This is the best reason for avoiding the love of money.
?[高频词汇] [佳句背诵]
●阅读理解
What money's real use
Its value is in its use.
[高频词汇]
1．blessing n．幸事；祝福
2．be true of 和……一样
3．curse n. v．诅咒
4．abuse n. v．虐待，滥用
5．amusement n．娱乐，消遣
6．for one's own sake为了某人自己
7．robbery n．抢劫
[佳句背诵]
1．They bless if used well；they curse when abused.(状语从句的省略；谚语)
正当使用会带来好处，滥用会带来厄运。
2．The Bible says “the love of money is the root of all evil”．(谚语)
《圣经》上说：“对金钱的喜爱是万恶之源。”
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
自主预习
词汇记忆
1．_______n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
2．_____n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
3．______vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
4．______vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
5．______n.种类；类别
6．__________adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
beneath
7．__________vt.延迟；延期；延缓
8．_____adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
9．__________adv.无处；哪里都不
10．________n.程度；限度；大小；范围
11．_____vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
12．______n.责任；义务；职责；值班
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
hug
duty
词汇拓展
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→______vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→_______adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_______adj.基础的；基本的→____________adv.大体上；基本上
2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→_________n.道歉；(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉→____________adj.道歉的
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→___________n.无知；愚昧→__________adj.无知的；(对某事物)不了解的
base
based
basic
basically
apology
apologetic
ignorance
ignorant
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→___________n.判决；看法；意见；判断力
5．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→___________n.叙述；讲述；解说
6．servant n．仆人；用人→_______vi.& vt.(为……)工作，服务；端上(食物)→_________n.服务；(对顾客的)接待
7．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________n.航行→________n.水手
8．mining n．采矿；采矿业→_______pron.我的 n．矿；矿井 vt.开矿；采矿→_______n.矿工；采矿者
judgement
narration
serve
service
sailing
sailor
mine
miner
9．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人；患者→____________adv.耐心地；有毅力地→___________adj.没有耐心的
10．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→___________n.标志；迹象；方向灯→____________n.表明；标示；象征
11．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→________vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→__________adj.为……打算的
12．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_______n.音乐；乐曲；乐谱→__________n.音乐家
13．pursue vt. 追求；致力于→_________n.追求；追逐
patient
patiently
impatient
indicator
indication
intend
intended
music
musician
pursuit
词块识记
1．__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．__________________取得贷款
3．____________作为回报；作为回应
4．_____________打个赌
5．______________________事实上；其实；说真的
6．__________在……着陆；使……陷入(困境)
7．______________偶然地；意外地
8．____________寻求帮助
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
land in
by accident
seek help
9．_______________说实话；坦率地说
10．___________应该；应当
11．______________________即将或正要(做某事)
12．______________________推迟做某事
13．__________以防；以防万一
14．_______________到……程度；在……程度上
15．__________值班；值勤
to be honest
ought to
be about to do sth.
postpone doing sth.
in case
to ...extent
on duty
句型感知
1．大约一个月前，我开船出海，夜幕临近时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I _______________
__________ to sea by a strong wind.
2．是那条船把你带到了英国。
And _______________________ brought you to England.
3．如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。
If this is your idea of some kind of joke, ________________________.
found myself
carried out
it was the ship that
I don't think it's very funny
4．好的，我正要去拿信呢。
Yes, I __________________ (to) get the letter.
5．所以我们才把信给你。
_____________ we've given you the letter.
was about to go
That's why
课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
1．Complete the sentences below.
2．What is the style of this text？____
A．A narration.
B．An exposition.
C．An argumentation.
D．A drama/script/play.
D
二、Reading for the details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why did the two brothers make a bet？____
A．They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B．They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C．They wanted to see whether a man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
D．They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law.
C
2．What did Henry come to London for？____
A．He was eager to run a small company here.
B．He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.
C．He desired to seek for a good job.
D．He came here by accident without any plans.
D
3．What did Mr Adams ask for from the two brothers？____
A．A house.
B．A million-pound bank note.
C．A job.
D．Some delicious food.
4．How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers？____
A．Surprised.
B．Angry.
C．Disappointed.
D．Worried.
C
A
5．What's Henry's promise？____
A．He wouldn't come back to the two brothers until 2 o'clock.
B．He wouldn't use the money in the letter after 2 o'clock.
C．He would give the money back to the two brothers before 2 o'clock.
D．He wouldn't open the letter until 2 o'clock.
D
要点探究
1.basis n．基础；根据；基点(复数为bases) base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 basic adj.基础的；基本的 basically adv.大体上；基本上
●核心词汇
Is money the basis of a happy life？(P50)
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？
(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
每次停留平均持续两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗保健、X 光扫描和处方。
Tickets will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis.
门票将按先到先得的原则出售。
on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis定期地；经常地
base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on...以……为基础/依据
单句语法填空
①________(base) on your own personal taste, you'll be able to choose a room.
②_____ the basis of those facts, we can safely draw the following conclusion.
③Jack can earn enough money to meet his family's ________(base) needs.
Based
On
basic
完成句子
④他的小说是以他在一所大学学习时的亲身经历为基础写成的。
His story ______________ his own experiences when he was studying in a university.
⑤我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。
We drew this conclusion __________________ experiments.
is based on
on the basis of
2.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪apology n．道歉；(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen...(P50)
王政向陈道歉……
I must apologise for the mistake I have made.
我必须为我所犯的错误道歉。
Rushing to him, I explained to him what had happened and sincerely made an apology to him.
我冲到他面前，向他解释了发生的事情，并真诚地向他道歉。
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb. that...向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而应向某人道歉
I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle, so now I apologise to you for my bad behaviour and I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and compensation.
我想我应该为我对你的自行车造成的损坏向你道歉，因此现在我为我的不良行为向你道歉，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉和赔偿。
单句语法填空
①I took your notebook by mistake—I owe you _____ apology.
②If you write the wrong name, respond quickly and briefly, ____________(apologise) for your mistake.
③We all agreed that he should apologise to his deskmate ______ his bad behaviour.
an
apologising
for
完成句子
④我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。
I'm writing you the letter to ____________________________________
_________ able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next weekend.
make an apology/apologise to you for my
not being
3.in return作为回报；作为回应(不接宾语)
...should we expect to get something in return？(P51)
……我们应该期待得到回报吗？
He bought me a gift in return.
他给我买了一个礼物作为回报。
I will pay the bill in return for your help.
为了答谢你的帮助，我买单。
in return for＝in reward for作为对……的回报
in turn依次；反过来
by turns轮流
单句语法填空
①I wish I could do something in return ______ the kindness I have received from him.
②If we smile at life, life will smile on us _____ return.
翻译句子
③顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。
The customer praised the manager, who in turn, praised his staff.
for
in
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 judgement n．判决；看法；意见；判断力
Should we judge people based on how much money they have？(P51)
我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现，仅仅根据外表来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。
There were about 300 people in the meeting room as far as I could judge.
据我判断，这间会议室里大约有300人。
As an old saying goes，“You can't judge a book from/by its cover.”
正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。”
judge ...from/by...从……来判断……
judging from/by...根据……判断；鉴于
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
in one's judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement on/about...对……做出判断
温馨提示：
judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。有类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking “一般来说”；frankly/honestly speaking；“坦白地说”；considering...“考虑到……”等。
单句语法填空
①You will be among the _________(judge) to be praised.
②It's difficult ___________(judge) how long the journey will take.
③He showed excellent ____________(judge) in choosing a friend.
完成句子
④___________________________(从他的话来看)，he was confident to win the first prize in the Chinese Character Dictation Contest.
⑤_____________________(据我判断)，he is sure to come.
judges
to judge
judgement
Judging from/by what he said
As far as I can judge
5.scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
Read the scene and answer the questions.(P52)
阅读本场(戏剧)并回答问题。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.
来到事故现场的交警可以索要司机的手机，使用短信监控器来查看他的操作系统以了解他最近的活动。
The colors of The brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(环境描写)
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
温馨提示：
judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。有类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking “一般来说”；frankly/honestly speaking；“坦白地说”；considering...“考虑到……”等。
scene/scenery/sight/view
①scene指某一处的自然风光。也指景象，动态或静态的场面。
②scenery(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scene构成的自然风景。
③sight景象，风景，名胜。侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；也指视力，眼界。
④view景色，风景。侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名。
The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
当你看到太阳从东方冉冉升起时，这景色简直就是一个完美的梦。
You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
你可以在塔顶看到美丽的景色。
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
单句语法填空
①I will never forget the scene _________________ I stepped onto the stage and collected the first prize in the debating competition.
②He was _____ the scene when the accident happened.
③Such decisions are made _________ the scenes，without public knowledge.
where/in which
on
behind
④球队的胜利使全国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
⑤医护人员迅速赶到出事地点，实施救援。
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
6.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52)
第二天早晨，一条船发现了我。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I liked travelling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.
我喜欢在法国旅行，但当说到在选择我最喜欢的地方定居时，意大利显然是赢家。
(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
由于只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达现场，我已错过了很多美丽的日落/日出。
spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted by...被……发现；被……认出来
on the spot(＝on the scene) 当场；在现场；立即
a spot of 少量；一点
be spotted with...满是……斑点；被……点缀
温馨提示：
spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
单句语法填空
①The young man, who was the only person _____ the spot, was told to write down what he saw.
②He was dressed in a coat, which was spotted _______ stars.
一词多义
③David is very tall，so he is easy to spot in a crowd.______
④This is an ideal spot for having a picnic._____
⑤The windscreen was spotted with mud._____
on
with
注意到
地点
布满
7.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人；患者 patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地 impatient adj.没有耐心的
Patience.(P52)
别着急。
(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.
格雷西教授耐心地请我思考这个问题，不管我喜不喜欢。
Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them prepare breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently.(神情描写)
看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。
out of/with patience没有耐心/耐心地
have the/no/little patience with sb.对某人有/没有/几乎没有耐心
lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心
be patient with...对……有耐心
单句语法填空
①Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don't be ____________(patient)．
②Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________(patient)．
③Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out _______ patience.
④After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited ____________(patient) until the oil was hot.
impatient
patience
with
patiently
一句多译
⑤她耐心地聆听我，并且温柔地拍打我的后背。(动作描写)
She listened to me ____________and patted me on the back tenderly.
→She listened to me ________________and patted me on the back tenderly.
patiently
with patience
8.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
Yes, I was about to go get the letter.(P52)
是的，我正要去拿信。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
正当我准备放弃的时候，甘特掏出他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。
(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。
be about to do...when...
＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做某事这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
had (just) done sth. when...刚做完某事这时……
单句语法填空
①(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Henry _____________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.
②When I was about _________(say) goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch.
③We had just finished our meal _______ there was a loud knock at the door.
was fixing
to say
when
翻译句子
④我正在河边散步，突然听到有人在呼救。
I was walking along the river when I heard someone calling for help.
1.About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P52)
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
●重点句型
(1)find oneself...发现某人自己处于某种境地，而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(2)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构：
(3)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(2024·1月浙江卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.
由于方向感不好，伊娃发现在这么大的楼里走动是不可能的。
She was glad to find her children well taken care of in the nursery.
看到她的孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾，她很高兴。
单句语法填空
①When he went out of the room, he found a little girl _________(walk) in the rain.
②When he came to himself，he found himself _________(lock)in the room.
完成句子
③这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。
The two girls are so alike that strangers __________________________
________.
walking
locked
find it difficult to tell one from
the other
2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(P52)
是那条船把你带到了英国。
(1)本句属于强调结构，强调句子的主语the ship。
(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其构成形式是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。在本结构中，it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴，系动词用is；若原句属于过去时态范畴，系动词用was。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)In a word, it was not just an art class；it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课，这是我真正珍惜的与大自然交流的时刻。
It was Mom who taught me we should never take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
是妈妈教会了我，我们永远不要把最值得我们感激的事情视为理所当然。
翻译句子
①正是老师的鼓励才使我取得了如此大的进步。
It is the teacher's encouragement that has helped me make such great progress.
②每年正是颐和园、故宫博物院和长城吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客来到北京。
It is the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year to Beijing.
③直到生病了我才意识到健康的重要性。
It was not until I fell ill that I realised the importance of health.
④人们都说：“桂林山水甲天下。”直到去了那里，我才发现它果然名不虚传。
People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
随堂达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone knows now that__________(塑料的) pollution is a huge problem for the environment.
2．She ________________________(道歉) to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms tightly.
3．To my surprise, my dear friend bit his teeth, __________(忽视) the bleeding knee and gathered all his strength to stand up and dashed to the finishing line.
4．Arriving at the top of the hill, we were faced with a most impressive ________(场景)．
plastic
apologised/apologized
ignored
scene
5．He made a ______(打赌)that he would win the game.
6．I bowed my head shyly and ________(敢)not look at my father's cloudy face.
7．Suddenly they __________(注意到) something floating.They approached it.
8．Our findings ___________(表明) that people feel different when they are the centre of attention.
9．With a silent, elegant dive, she disappeared __________(在……之下) the surface of the lake.
10．He got the group text, informing him that the sports meeting would be ____________(推迟)．
bet
dared
spotted
indicate
beneath
postponed
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1．写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in._____________
(2)Not being a sincere person，he often wears a plastic smile.________
______________
偶尔发生的
做作的，
虚伪的
2．选出下列单词的汉语意思
scene
A．场景，镜头 B．出现
C．景色 D．音乐界
(1)Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.____
(2)We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.____
(3)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment._____
(4)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.____
B
C
A
D
spot
A．vt.发现 B．n.斑点，污迹
C．n.地点，场所
(5)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.____
(6)I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.____
(7)Fortunately，a man made an offer to show him around different spots.____
B
A
C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story by the American author Mark Twain，published in 1893.The story begins with Henry Adams.One day，he _____________(sail) in his boat out of the bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea.A whole night passed before he ___________
(spot) by a ship, which took him to London.Lost in this strange city, penniless and hungry, he didn't know what _________(do)．Although he had gone to the American consulate to seek he had not received any. He was wandering
1.was sailing
2.was spotted
3.to do
on the street ________ he heard somebody calling him.Then he was led to two very ___________(wealth) and odd brothers, Roderick and Oliver, who made _____ bet.Oliver believed that a man could survive in the city for a month with a million-pound bank note, _____________ Roderick doubted it.To settle their ____________(argue), they gave Henry a letter ________ a large sum of money in it，telling him he had to postpone ____________(open) it until two o'clock.
4.when
5.wealthy
6.a
7.but/while
8.argument
9.with
10.opening
