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2025春八下英语期末专项复习（新考向）
单元写主题拓展阅读Unit7
主题情境 探索世界，保护自然 探索世界的自然神奇景观，可以让人们领略大自然的壮丽和神奇。同时，保护自然界的动植物也至关 重要。
黄河是中国的母亲河，是让中国人为之骄傲的河流。
任务1：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The ‘yellow’ in its name is from the mud and sand(泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau. A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 the Loess Plateau is loose(松动的) and easy to be washed away.
（ A ）1. A. comes from B. cares about C. shouts to D. thinks of
（ A ）2. A. because B. although C. unless D. until
The Yellow River originates(发源) form the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its 3 is similar to “几 ”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs 4 the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5 ，464 kilometers long ， and the 5 it runs through covers about 752， 443 square kilometers.
（ C ）3. A. time B. voice C. shape D. color
（ D ）4. A. off B. down C. with D. into
（ B ）5. A. height B. area C. risk D. date
In Chinese 6 ， the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land ， worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today ， the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water for industry(工业) and people’s lives.
（ C ）6. A. language B. food C. history D. clothes
（ C ）7. A. recently B. quickly C. hard D. weekly
（ B ）8. A. changes B. provides C. protects D. weighs
What’s more ， the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems ， paintings ， and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of China ， and we call it the “Mother
River ”.
（ D ）9. A. explains B. promises C. realizes D. plays
（ A ）10. A. symbol B. plan C. smile D. skill
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ D ）11. Why does the Yellow River look yellow？
A. Because there is a lot of pollution from factories.
B. Because it runs through many provinces.
C. Because the water is from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D. Because there is a lot of mud and sand in the river.
（ A ）12 . (中考新设问 · 段落标题匹配)Match the title with each paragraph.(① =Paragraph 1 ，...)
a. The area the Yellow River runs through.
b. The role of the Yellow River in Chinese culture.
c. The reason behind the name of the Yellow River.
A. ①-c； ②-a； ③-b B. ①-c； ②-b； ③-a C. ①-b； ②-a； ③-c D. ①-b； ②-c； ③-a
全人类的宝藏——亚马逊雨林，也让人们倍感惊叹。
阅读理解
A篇(新语篇类型 · 网页)
Do you know what the “lung(肺) of the earth ” is？
● Information The huge forest ， known as the Amazon rainforest ， covers an area of about 7 million square kilometers in South America . The Amazon rainforest spans across(横跨) eight countries. It represents(相当于) half of the world ’s rainforests and it produces about 20% of the world ’s oxygen(氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called the “lung of the earth ”.
● Colorful Creatures(生物) The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It ’s home to different kinds of plants ， animals and other creatures. So the Amazon rainforest is also known as the “animal and plant kingdom(王国) of the world ”. ● A Bad Situation However ， this important land is in great danger ， because people cut down trees to make money. Human activities damage(破坏) the rainforest and cause the plants and animals that live here to lose their homes and their lives.
● A Protection Plan We must work together to protect this important land for our future.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ C ）13. (中考新设问 ·推断开篇方式)How does the writer start the passage？
A. By listing a fact.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
（ C ）14. The underlined word “produces ” probably means “ ” in the passage.
A. uses B. hides
C. makes D. keeps
（ D ）15. What can we know from the passage？
A. The Amazon rainforest only has hundreds of birds.
B. There are no dangerous animals in the Amazon rainforest.
C. The Amazon rainforest is 20% of the world’s rainforest.
D. The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
（ C ）16. (中考新设问 ·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To share a travel experience.
B. To ask for help in saving wild animals.
C. To call on people to protect the rainforest.
D. To show the interesting animals in the rainforest.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
17 . Why is the Amazon rainforest “the lung of the earth ”？ (不 超过10个词)
Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
18. What do people cut down trees for according to the passage？ (不超过5 个词)
To make money.
情境3 “世界之最 ”让人们震撼 ，大自然的鬼斧神工也让人们惊叹。
不幸的是 ，许多野生动物濒临灭绝 ，让我们阅读下面一篇文章 ，进 一步了解相关情况。
B篇(新语篇类型 ·宣传海报)
Endangered Animals
Name：Javan rhino- ceros(爪哇犀 牛) Name： Sumatran tiger(苏门答腊 虎)
Habitat ： forest Location： Indonesia Population： around 70 The Javan rhinos like living alone on a small island in Indonesia. They like the wet weather . In 1922 ， there were no Javan rhinos in China. Habitat： rainforest Location： Sumatra Island Population： about 400 Th ey a re th e s m all e st tig e r s i n th e world .They only live on the Sumatra island. Sumatran tigers need a larger area to live . There are no more than three
Sumatran tigers in every 1 0 0 square
kilometers.
HOW YOU CAN HELP Join us to speak up for endangered species(物种) and make changes through our organization！ Time： July 1st-15th Tel： 813 4597 More information at https：/animalshelp.org/
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ C ）19. What do Javan rhinoceros and Sumatran tiger have in common？
A. They live in the same place.
B. They love living with others.
C. They are endangered animals.
D. They like the dry weather.
（ A ）pared with Sumatran tigers ， Javan rhinoceroses
.
A. have less population
B. have thinner bodies
C. have less water to drink
D. have fewer places to live
（ B ）21. (中考新设问 ·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To tell us some facts about wild animals.
B. To call on people to join his team to help animals.
C. To raise money for the organization.
D. To show how to protect the environment.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共6分)
22. (中考新设问 ·词义猜测)Which word means “栖息地 ” in the passage？
It is habitat .
23. Where can we find Sumatran tigers in the world？
On the Sumatra Island .
24. When can we join e organization to speak up for the animals？ We can join it from July 1st to 15th .
情境4 由于水生动物保护的特殊性，大量水生生物的濒危程度超过了陆生生物。
C篇
The Yangtze River dolphin(白鱀豚) ， also known as the Baiji dolphin ， is a freshwater dolphin that once lived in the Yangtze River in China.
The Baiji dolphin has a long and narrow(狭窄的) mouth ， a light blue-grey back ， and the front of its body is white ， so people call it Baiji dolphin.The Baiji dolphin has lived on Earth for 40 million years. It is much older than the panda . Sadly ， the Baiji dolphin nearly ▲ within 30 years . In 2006 ， a team of scientists from all over the world spent 38 days looking carefully for Baiji dolphins in the Yangtze River but found none.
The Baiji dolphin has a high IQ and is at the top of the Yangtze River food chain(食物链). The main reason for their endangerment is human activities. First of all ， a Baiji dolphin eats about 10 kilos of fish every day.
But because of people’s overfishing in the Yangtze River ， they do not have enough food to eat. Secondly ， the pollution in the Yangtze River has also damaged their living space.
Although our country later tried to protect the Baiji dolphins ， they still disappeared. This is a serious lesson for us. We must work harder to protect endangered animals and take better care of our natural environment.
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ B ）25. What can we know about the Baiji dolphin according to the passage？
A. The Baiji dolphin has a short and narrow mouth.
B. The back of the Baiji dolphin is light blue-grey.
C. The Baiji dolphin lived more than 50 millions years ago.
D. The Baiji dolphin is at the top of food chain in the world.
（ C ）26. (中考新设问 ·短语还原) Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. worked out B. found out
C. died out D. blew out
（ A ）27. Why is it difficult for the Baiji dolphin to get enough food？
A. Because of the human overfishing.
B. Because of their competition with others. C. Because of the low IQ of those dolphins. D. Because of the hard natural environment.
（ D ）28. (中考新设问 ·推断文章出处)On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage？
A. https：/moderntechnology.com/
B. https：//
C. https：//
D. https：/animalprotection.com/
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
29. What kind of dolphin is the Baiji dolphin？(不超过5个词)
It’s a freshwater dolphin./A freshwater dolphin.
30. (中考新设问 · 开放性试题)As a student ， what can you do to protect endangered animals？
I can learn about endangered animals and share what I learned with others ./I can join some wildlife groups by volunteering./I will not do anything that damages animals’ homes./...
情境5 动物是大自然的一部分 ，也是我们的朋友 ，我们需要意识到保护动物的重要性。
任务1：句子还原型阅读理解：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题2分 ，共10 分)。
As we all know ， the earth is not only the home of people 31 . B From elephants to fish ， and from birds to snakes ， animals are also an important part of the earth.
32. D That’s because many villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger ， and are taking away the land and forests of animals. Pollution from factories is also making the water and soil(土壤) in many animals ’homes very dirty.
A. but also a good place for plants. B. but also the living place of animals. C. Second ， animals are our best friends. D. However ， some animals are in great danger. E. Why is it important for us to protect animals？ F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful！ G. Second ， animals are important to different cultures around the world.
33. E Here are some reasons. First ， animals are important in keeping the balance of ecosystems (生态系统的平衡) . If there were no animals ， our living environment would be bad. 34. G Protecting animals allows people to learn about their special behaviors(行为) . By protecting animals ， we can also protect our culture.
In short ， protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world. It is also about protecting our health and happiness. 35. F
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，补全概要。(每小题1分，共4分)
Human activities are taking away 36 . the land and forests of animals . Animals are an important part of the earth. They are also important in 37 . keeping the balance of ecosystems . Without animals ， our living environment would 38. be bad . What’s more ， by protecting animals ， we can learn their special behaviors. All in all ， protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world ， but also about making sure the 39. health and happiness of ourselves.
情境6 动物们濒临灭绝的现状让我们感到痛心 ，我们应该尽自己的努力来改变这一状况。
任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正 确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(每小题1分，共10分)
protect change much include important government achieve activity animal nature
Animals and plants are important parts of our lives. They provide us with many things. These things 40. include food ， medicine and so on . However ， many animals and plants are endangered because of human 41 . activities . So it is important to give them enough 42. protection .
One way is to build 43. natural/nature reserves(保护区). Animals and plants can live there and grow up safely. 44. Governments and organizations in each country can also make laws(法律) . In many countries ， it is illegal(违法的) to catch endangered 45. animals or sell their body parts.
Another way is to raise people ’s awareness(意识) . People need to understand the 46. importance of nature. We can take part in some activities such as tree planting and beach clean-ups to learn 47. more about the environment and protect it better.
Also ， we can 48. change our lifestyles. For example ， we can go out by bike or on foot. Everyone should try their best to 49. achieve this goal. Even though these actions are small ， they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s do it！
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
50. Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
①Why we should protect animals and plants.
② Build natural/nature reserves and make laws .
③ Raise people’s awareness .
④ Live in different lifestyles.
情境7 Lia和Jack针对环境保护的话题展开了对话。
补全对话：在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(每小 题1分，共5分)
Jack： Lia ， did you watch the news last night？
Lia： No ， I didn’t.51. What was it/the news about ？
Jack： It was about environmental protection. I like it very much. We can know a lot about how to protect our environment.
Lia： 52. What should we do/How should we protect the environment/...？ Jack： Well ， we should save water in our daily lives. That’s because our bodies need water ， and many animals live in it ， too.
Lia： 53. What/Anything else ？
Jack： We also should use our own shopping bags when we shop.
Lia： You’re right！ This can pollute the environment less.
Jack： Right. We can also turn off the light when we leave.
Lia： Got it. Thank you for telling me so much.
Jack： 54. You’re welcome/It doesn’t matter/... . Would you like to join our environmental group and pick up the rubbish at the beach this weekend？
Lia： 55. Of course/Yes ， I’d love to/Sure/... . I think we all should try our best to protect the environment.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 期末专项复习 讲解课件
八下英语第7单元主题拓展阅读
新考向情境练
探索世界的自然神奇景观，可以让人们领略大自然的壮丽和神奇。同时，保护自然界的动植物也至关重要。
情境1 黄河是中国的母亲河，是让中国人为之骄傲的河流。
主题情境 探索世界，保护自然
任务1：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The ‘yellow’ in its name is from the mud and sand(泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau. A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 . the Loess Plateau is loose(松动的) and easy to be washed away.
（ A ）1. A. comes from B. cares about C. shouts to D. thinks of
（ A ）2. A. because B. although C. unless D. until
A
A
The Yellow River originates(发源) form the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its 3 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs 4 the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5，464 kilometers long， and the 5 it runs through covers about 752，443 square kilometers.
（ C ）3. A. time B. voice C. shape D. color
（ D ）4. A. off B. down C. with D. into
（ B ）5. A. height B. area C. risk D. date
C
D
B
In Chinese 6 ， the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land， worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today， the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water for industry(工业) and people’s lives.
（ C ）6. A. language B. food C. history D. clothes
（ C ）7. A. recently B. quickly C. hard D. weekly
（ B ）8. A. changes B. provides C. protects D. weighs
C
C
B
What’s more， the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems， paintings， and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of China， and we call it the “Mother River”.
（ D ）9. A. explains B. promises C. realizes D. plays
（ A ）10. A. symbol B. plan C. smile D. skill
D
A
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ D ）11. Why does the Yellow River look yellow？
A. Because there is a lot of pollution from factories.
B. Because it runs through many provinces.
C. Because the water is from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D. Because there is a lot of mud and sand in the river.
D
（ D ）12. (中考新设问·段落标题匹配)Match the title with each paragraph.(①＝Paragraph 1，...)
a. The area the Yellow River runs through.
b. The role of the Yellow River in Chinese culture.
c. The reason behind the name of the Yellow River.
A. ①-c； ②-a； ③-b
B. ①-c； ②-b； ③-a
C. ①-b； ②-a； ③-c
D. ①-b； ②-c； ③-a
A
情境2 全人类的宝藏——亚马逊雨林，也让人们倍感惊叹。
阅读理解
A篇(新语篇类型·网页)
Do you know what the “lung(肺) of the earth” is？
● Information
The huge forest， known as the Amazon rainforest， covers an area of about 7 million square kilometers in South America. The Amazon rainforest spans across(横跨) eight countries. It represents(相当于) half of the world’s rainforests and it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen(氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called the “lung of the earth”.
● Colorful Creatures(生物)
The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to different kinds of plants， animals and other creatures. So the Amazon rainforest is also known as the “animal and plant kingdom(王国) of the world”.
● A Bad Situation
However， this important land is in great danger， because people cut down trees to make money. Human activities damage(破坏) the rainforest and cause the plants and animals that live here to lose their homes and their lives.
● A Protection Plan
We must work together to protect this important land for our future.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ C ）13. (中考新设问·推断开篇方式)How does the writer start the passage？
A. By listing a fact.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
C
（ C ）14. The underlined word “produces” probably means “ ” in the passage.
A. uses B. hides
C. makes D. keeps
（ D ）15. What can we know from the passage？
A. The Amazon rainforest only has hundreds of birds.
B. There are no dangerous animals in the Amazon rainforest.
C. The Amazon rainforest is 20% of the world’s rainforest.
D. The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
C
D
（ C ）16. (中考新设问·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To share a travel experience.
B. To ask for help in saving wild animals.
C. To call on people to protect the rainforest.
D. To show the interesting animals in the rainforest.
C
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
17. Why is the Amazon rainforest “the lung of the earth”？ (不超过10个词)
Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
18. What do people cut down trees for according to the passage？ (不超过5个词)
To make money.
Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
To make money.
情境3 “世界之最”让人们震撼，大自然的鬼斧神工也让人们惊叹。不幸的是，许多野生动物濒临灭绝，让我们阅读下面一篇文章，进一步了解相关情况。
B篇(新语篇类型·宣传海报)
Endangered Animals Name：Javan rhino- ceros(爪哇犀牛) Name： Sumatran tiger(苏门答腊虎)
Habitat ： forest Location： Indonesia Population： around 70 The Javan rhinos like living alone on a small island in Indonesia. They like the wet weather. In 1922， there were no Javan rhinos in China.
Habitat： rainforest
Location： Sumatra Island
Population： about 400
They are the smallest tigers in the world.They only live on the Sumatra island. Sumatran tigers need a larger area to live. There are no more than three Sumatran tigers in every 100 square kilometers.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Join us to speak up for endangered species(物种) and make changes through our organization！
Time： July 1st-15th Tel： 813 4597
More information at https：//animalshelp.org/
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ C ）19. What do Javan rhinoceros and Sumatran tiger have in common？
A. They live in the same place.
B. They love living with others.
C. They are endangered animals.
D. They like the dry weather.
C
（ A ）pared with Sumatran tigers， Javan rhinoceroses .
A. have less population
B. have thinner bodies
C. have less water to drink
D. have fewer places to live
A
（ B ）21. (中考新设问·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To tell us some facts about wild animals.
B. To call on people to join his team to help animals.
C. To raise money for the organization.
D. To show how to protect the environment.
B
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共6分)
22. (中考新设问·词义猜测)Which word means “栖息地” in the passage？
It is habitat .
23. Where can we find Sumatran tigers in the world？
On the Sumatra Island .
24. When can we join the organization to speak up for the animals？
We can join it from July 1st to 15th .
habitat
Sumatra Island
July 1st to 15th
情境4 由于水生动物保护的特殊性，大量水生生物的濒危程度超过了陆生生物。
C篇
The Yangtze River dolphin(白鱀豚)， also known as the Baiji dolphin， is a freshwater dolphin that once lived in the Yangtze River in China.
The Baiji dolphin has a long and narrow(狭窄的) mouth， a light blue-grey back， and the front of its body is white， so people call it Baiji dolphin.The Baiji dolphin has lived on Earth for 40 million years. It is much older than the panda. Sadly， the Baiji dolphin nearly ▲ within 30 years. In 2006， a team of scientists from all over the world spent 38 days looking carefully for Baiji dolphins in the Yangtze River but found none.
The Baiji dolphin has a high IQ and is at the top of the Yangtze River food chain(食物链). The main reason for their endangerment is human activities. First of all， a Baiji dolphin eats about 10 kilos of fish every day.
But because of people’s overfishing in the Yangtze River， they do not have enough food to eat. Secondly， the pollution in the Yangtze River has also damaged their living space.
Although our country later tried to protect the Baiji dolphins， they still disappeared. This is a serious lesson for us. We must work harder to protect endangered animals and take better care of our natural environment.
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ B ）25. What can we know about the Baiji dolphin according to the passage？
A. The Baiji dolphin has a short and narrow mouth.
B. The back of the Baiji dolphin is light blue-grey.
C. The Baiji dolphin lived more than 50 millions years ago.
D. The Baiji dolphin is at the top of food chain in the world.
B
（ C ）26. (中考新设问·短语还原) Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A. worked out
B. found out
C. died out
D. blew out
C
（ A ）27. Why is it difficult for the Baiji dolphin to get enough food？
A. Because of the human overfishing.
B. Because of their competition with others.
C. Because of the low IQ of those dolphins.
D. Because of the hard natural environment.
A
（ D ）28. (中考新设问·推断文章出处)On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage？
A. https：//moderntechnology.com/
B. https：///
C. https：///
D. https：//animalprotection.com/
D
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
29. What kind of dolphin is the Baiji dolphin？(不超过5个词)
It’s a freshwater dolphin./A freshwater dolphin.
30. (中考新设问·开放性试题)As a student， what can you do to protect endangered animals？
I can learn about endangered animals and share what I learned with others./I can join some wildlife groups by volunteering./I will not do anything that damages animals’ homes./...
It’s a freshwater dolphin./A freshwater dolphin.
I can learn about endangered animals and share what I learned with others./I can join some wildlife groups by volunteering./I will not do anything that damages animals’ homes./...
情境5 动物是大自然的一部分，也是我们的朋友，我们需要意识到保护动物的重要性。
任务1：句子还原型阅读理解：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题2分，共10分)。
As we all know， the earth is not only the home of people 31. B From elephants to fish， and from birds to snakes， animals are also an important part of the earth.
B
A. but also a good place for plants.
B. but also the living place of animals.
C. Second， animals are our best friends.
D. However， some animals are in great danger.
E. Why is it important for us to protect animals？
F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful！
G. Second， animals are important to different cultures around the world.
32. D That’s because many villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger， and are taking away the land and forests of animals. Pollution from factories is also making the water and soil(土壤) in many animals’ homes very dirty.
D
A. but also a good place for plants.
B. but also the living place of animals.
C. Second， animals are our best friends.
D. However， some animals are in great danger.
E. Why is it important for us to protect animals？
F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful！
G. Second， animals are important to different cultures around the world.
33. E Here are some reasons. First， animals are important in keeping the balance of ecosystems (生态系统的平衡). If there were no animals， our living environment would be bad. 34. G Protecting animals allows people to learn about their special behaviors(行为). By protecting animals， we can also protect our culture.
E
G
A. but also a good place for plants.
B. but also the living place of animals.
C. Second， animals are our best friends.
D. However， some animals are in great danger.
E. Why is it important for us to protect animals？
F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful！
G. Second， animals are important to different cultures around the world.
In short， protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world. It is also about protecting our health and happiness. 35. F
F
A. but also a good place for plants.
B. but also the living place of animals.
C. Second， animals are our best friends.
D. However， some animals are in great danger.
E. Why is it important for us to protect animals？
F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful！
G. Second， animals are important to different cultures around the world.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，补全概要。(每小题1分，共4分)
Human activities are taking away 36. the land and forests of animals . Animals are an important part of the earth. They are also important in 37. keeping the balance of ecosystems. Without animals， our living environment would 38. be bad . What’s more， by protecting animals， we can learn their special behaviors. All in all， protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world， but also about making sure the 39. health and happiness of ourselves.
the land and forests of
animals
keeping the balance of
be bad
health and happiness
情境6 动物们濒临灭绝的现状让我们感到痛心，我们应该尽自己的努力来改变这一状况。
任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(每小题1分，共10分)
protect change much include important
government achieve activity animal nature
Animals and plants are important parts of our lives. They provide us with many things. These things 40. include food， medicine and so on. However， many animals and plants are endangered because of human 41. activities . So it is important to give them enough 42. protection .
include
activities
protection
One way is to build 43. natural/nature reserves(保护区). Animals and plants can live there and grow up safely. 44. Governments and organizations in each country can also make laws(法律). In many countries， it is illegal(违法的) to catch endangered 45. animals or sell their body parts.
Another way is to raise people’s awareness(意识). People need to understand the 46. importance of nature. We can take part in some activities such as tree planting and beach clean-ups to learn 47. more about the environment and protect it better.
natural/nature
Governments
animals
importance
more
protect change much include important
government achieve activity animal nature
Also， we can 48. change our lifestyles. For example， we can go out by bike or on foot. Everyone should try their best to 49. achieve this goal. Even though these actions are small， they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s do it！
change
achieve
protect change much include important
government achieve activity animal nature
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
50. Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
①Why we should protect animals and plants.
② Build natural/nature reserves and make laws .
③ Raise people’s awareness .
④ Live in different lifestyles.
Build natural/nature reserves and make laws
Raise people’s awareness
情境7 Lia和Jack针对环境保护的话题展开了对话。
补全对话：在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(每小题1分，共5分)
Jack： Lia， did you watch the news last night？
Lia： No， I didn’t.51. What was it/the news about ？
Jack： It was about environmental protection. I like it very much. We can know a lot about how to protect our environment.
Lia： 52. What should we do/How should we protect the environment/？
What was it/the news about
What should we do/How should we protect the
environment/...
Jack： Well， we should save water in our daily lives. That’s because our bodies need water， and many animals live in it， too.
Lia： 53. What/Anything else ？
Jack： We also should use our own shopping bags when we shop.
Lia： You’re right！ This can pollute the environment less.
Jack： Right. We can also turn off the light when we leave.
Lia： Got it. Thank you for telling me so much.
Jack： 54. You’re welcome/It doesn’t matter/... . Would you like to join our environmental group and pick up the rubbish at the beach this weekend？
What/Anything else
You’re welcome/It doesn’t matter/...
Lia： 55. Of course/Yes， I’d love to/Sure/... . I think we all should try our best to protect the environment.
Of course/Yes， I’d love to/Sure/...
谢谢
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2025春八下英语期末专项复习（新考向）
单元写主题拓展阅读Unit7
主题情境 探索世界，保护自然 探索世界的自然神奇景观，可以让人们领略大自然的壮丽和神奇。同时，保护自然界的动植物也至关 重要。
黄河是中国的母亲河，是让中国人为之骄傲的河流。
任务1：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The ‘yellow’ in its name is from the mud and sand(泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau. A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 the Loess Plateau is loose(松动的) and easy to be washed away.
（ A ）1. A. comes from B. cares about C. shouts to D. thinks of
（ A ）2. A. because B. although C. unless D. until
The Yellow River originates(发源) form the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its 3 is similar to “几 ”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs 4 the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5 ，464 kilometers long ， and the 5 it runs through covers about 752， 443 square kilometers.
（ C ）3. A. time B. voice C. shape D. color
（ D ）4. A. off B. down C. with D. into
（ B ）5. A. height B. area C. risk D. date
In Chinese 6 ， the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land ， worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today ， the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water for industry(工业) and people’s lives.
（ C ）6. A. language B. food C. history D. clothes
（ C ）7. A. recently B. quickly C. hard D. weekly
（ B ）8. A. changes B. provides C. protects D. weighs
What’s more ， the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems ， paintings ， and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of China ， and we call it the “Mother
River ”.
（ D ）9. A. explains B. promises C. realizes D. plays
（ A ）10. A. symbol B. plan C. smile D. skill
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共4分)
（ D ）11. Why does the Yellow River look yellow？
A. Because there is a lot of pollution from factories.
B. Because it runs through many provinces.
C. Because the water is from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D. Because there is a lot of mud and sand in the river.
（ A ）12 . (中考新设问 · 段落标题匹配)Match the title with each paragraph.(① =Paragraph 1 ，...)
a. The area the Yellow River runs through.
b. The role of the Yellow River in Chinese culture.
c. The reason behind the name of the Yellow River.
A. ①-c； ②-a； ③-b B. ①-c； ②-b； ③-a C. ①-b； ②-a； ③-c D. ①-b； ②-c； ③-a
全人类的宝藏——亚马逊雨林，也让人们倍感惊叹。
阅读理解
A篇(新语篇类型 · 网页)
Do you know what the “lung(肺) of the earth ” is？
● Information The huge forest ， known as the Amazon rainforest ， covers an area of about 7 million square kilometers in South America . The Amazon rainforest spans across(横跨) eight countries. It represents(相当于) half of the world ’s rainforests and it produces about 20% of the world ’s oxygen(氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called the “lung of the earth ”.
● Colorful Creatures(生物) The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It ’s home to different kinds of plants ， animals and other creatures. So the Amazon rainforest is also known as the “animal and plant kingdom(王国) of the world ”. ● A Bad Situation However ， this important land is in great danger ， because people cut down trees to make money. Human activities damage(破坏) the rainforest and cause the plants and animals that live here to lose their homes and their lives.
● A Protection Plan We must work together to protect this important land for our future.
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ C ）13. (中考新设问 ·推断开篇方式)How does the writer start the passage？
A. By listing a fact.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
（ C ）14. The underlined word “produces ” probably means “ ” in the passage.
A. uses B. hides
C. makes D. keeps
（ D ）15. What can we know from the passage？
A. The Amazon rainforest only has hundreds of birds.
B. There are no dangerous animals in the Amazon rainforest.
C. The Amazon rainforest is 20% of the world’s rainforest.
D. The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
（ C ）16. (中考新设问 ·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To share a travel experience.
B. To ask for help in saving wild animals.
C. To call on people to protect the rainforest.
D. To show the interesting animals in the rainforest.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
17 . Why is the Amazon rainforest “the lung of the earth ”？ (不 超过10个词)
Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
18. What do people cut down trees for according to the passage？ (不超过5 个词)
To make money.
情境3 “世界之最 ”让人们震撼 ，大自然的鬼斧神工也让人们惊叹。
不幸的是 ，许多野生动物濒临灭绝 ，让我们阅读下面一篇文章 ，进 一步了解相关情况。
B篇(新语篇类型 ·宣传海报)
Endangered Animals
Name：Javan rhino- ceros(爪哇犀 牛) Name： Sumatran tiger(苏门答腊 虎)
Habitat ： forest Location： Indonesia Population： around 70 The Javan rhinos like living alone on a small island in Indonesia. They like the wet weather . In 1922 ， there were no Javan rhinos in China. Habitat： rainforest Location： Sumatra Island Population： about 400 Th ey a re th e s m all e st tig e r s i n th e world .They only live on the Sumatra island. Sumatran tigers need a larger area to live . There are no more than three
Sumatran tigers in every 1 0 0 square
kilometers.
HOW YOU CAN HELP Join us to speak up for endangered species(物种) and make changes through our organization！ Time： July 1st-15th Tel： 813 4597 More information at https：/animalshelp.org/
任务1：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
（ C ）19. What do Javan rhinoceros and Sumatran tiger have in common？
A. They live in the same place.
B. They love living with others.
C. They are endangered animals.
D. They like the dry weather.
（ A ）pared with Sumatran tigers ， Javan rhinoceroses
.
A. have less population
B. have thinner bodies
C. have less water to drink
D. have fewer places to live
（ B ）21. (中考新设问 ·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To tell us some facts about wild animals.
B. To call on people to join his team to help animals.
C. To raise money for the organization.
D. To show how to protect the environment.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共6分)
22. (中考新设问 ·词义猜测)Which word means “栖息地 ” in the passage？
It is habitat .
23. Where can we find Sumatran tigers in the world？
On the Sumatra Island .
24. When can we join e organization to speak up for the animals？ We can join it from July 1st to 15th .
情境4 由于水生动物保护的特殊性，大量水生生物的濒危程度超过了陆生生物。
C篇
The Yangtze River dolphin(白鱀豚) ， also known as the Baiji dolphin ， is a freshwater dolphin that once lived in the Yangtze River in China.
The Baiji dolphin has a long and narrow(狭窄的) mouth ， a light blue-grey back ， and the front of its body is white ， so people call it Baiji dolphin.The Baiji dolphin has lived on Earth for 40 million years. It is much older than the panda . Sadly ， the Baiji dolphin nearly ▲ within 30 years . In 2006 ， a team of scientists from all over the world spent 38 days looking carefully for Baiji dolphins in the Yangtze River but found none.
The Baiji dolphin has a high IQ and is at the top of the Yangtze River food chain(食物链). The main reason for their endangerment is human activities. First of all ， a Baiji dolphin eats about 10 kilos of fish every day.
But because of people’s overfishing in the Yangtze River ， they do not have enough food to eat. Secondly ， the pollution in the Yangtze River has also damaged their living space.
Although our country later tried to protect the Baiji dolphins ， they still disappeared. This is a serious lesson for us. We must work harder to protect endangered animals and take better care of our natural environment.
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共8分)
（ B ）25. What can we know about the Baiji dolphin according to the passage？
A. The Baiji dolphin has a short and narrow mouth.
B. The back of the Baiji dolphin is light blue-grey.
C. The Baiji dolphin lived more than 50 millions years ago.
D. The Baiji dolphin is at the top of food chain in the world.
（ C ）26. (中考新设问 ·短语还原) Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. worked out B. found out
C. died out D. blew out
（ A ）27. Why is it difficult for the Baiji dolphin to get enough food？
A. Because of the human overfishing.
B. Because of their competition with others. C. Because of the low IQ of those dolphins. D. Because of the hard natural environment.
（ D ）28. (中考新设问 ·推断文章出处)On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage？
A. https：/moderntechnology.com/
B. https：//
C. https：//
D. https：/animalprotection.com/
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
29. What kind of dolphin is the Baiji dolphin？(不超过5个词)
It’s a freshwater dolphin./A freshwater dolphin.
30. (中考新设问 · 开放性试题)As a student ， what can you do to protect endangered animals？
I can learn about endangered animals and share what I learned with others ./I can join some wildlife groups by volunteering./I will not do anything that damages animals’ homes./...
情境5 动物是大自然的一部分 ，也是我们的朋友 ，我们需要意识到保护动物的重要性。
任务1：句子还原型阅读理解：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项(每小题2分 ，共10 分)。
As we all know ， the earth is not only the home of people 31 . B From elephants to fish ， and from birds to snakes ， animals are also an important part of the earth.
32. D That’s because many villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger ， and are taking away the land and forests of animals. Pollution from factories is also making the water and soil(土壤) in many animals ’homes very dirty.
A. but also a good place for plants. B. but also the living place of animals. C. Second ， animals are our best friends. D. However ， some animals are in great danger. E. Why is it important for us to protect animals？ F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful！ G. Second ， animals are important to different cultures around the world.
33. E Here are some reasons. First ， animals are important in keeping the balance of ecosystems (生态系统的平衡) . If there were no animals ， our living environment would be bad. 34. G Protecting animals allows people to learn about their special behaviors(行为) . By protecting animals ， we can also protect our culture.
In short ， protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world. It is also about protecting our health and happiness. 35. F
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，补全概要。(每小题1分，共4分)
Human activities are taking away 36 . the land and forests of animals . Animals are an important part of the earth. They are also important in 37 . keeping the balance of ecosystems . Without animals ， our living environment would 38. be bad . What’s more ， by protecting animals ， we can learn their special behaviors. All in all ， protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world ， but also about making sure the 39. health and happiness of ourselves.
情境6 动物们濒临灭绝的现状让我们感到痛心 ，我们应该尽自己的努力来改变这一状况。
任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正 确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(每小题1分，共10分)
protect change much include important government achieve activity animal nature
Animals and plants are important parts of our lives. They provide us with many things. These things 40. include food ， medicine and so on . However ， many animals and plants are endangered because of human 41 . activities . So it is important to give them enough 42. protection .
One way is to build 43. natural/nature reserves(保护区). Animals and plants can live there and grow up safely. 44. Governments and organizations in each country can also make laws(法律) . In many countries ， it is illegal(违法的) to catch endangered 45. animals or sell their body parts.
Another way is to raise people ’s awareness(意识) . People need to understand the 46. importance of nature. We can take part in some activities such as tree planting and beach clean-ups to learn 47. more about the environment and protect it better.
Also ， we can 48. change our lifestyles. For example ， we can go out by bike or on foot. Everyone should try their best to 49. achieve this goal. Even though these actions are small ， they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s do it！
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共4分)
50. Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
①Why we should protect animals and plants.
② Build natural/nature reserves and make laws .
③ Raise people’s awareness .
④ Live in different lifestyles.
情境7 Lia和Jack针对环境保护的话题展开了对话。
补全对话：在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(每小 题1分，共5分)
Jack： Lia ， did you watch the news last night？
Lia： No ， I didn’t.51. What was it/the news about ？
Jack： It was about environmental protection. I like it very much. We can know a lot about how to protect our environment.
Lia： 52. What should we do/How should we protect the environment/...？ Jack： Well ， we should save water in our daily lives. That’s because our bodies need water ， and many animals live in it ， too.
Lia： 53. What/Anything else ？
Jack： We also should use our own shopping bags when we shop.
Lia： You’re right！ This can pollute the environment less.
Jack： Right. We can also turn off the light when we leave.
Lia： Got it. Thank you for telling me so much.
Jack： 54. You’re welcome/It doesn’t matter/... . Would you like to join our environmental group and pick up the rubbish at the beach this weekend？
Lia： 55. Of course/Yes ， I’d love to/Sure/... . I think we all should try our best to protect the environment.
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