选词填空解题技巧
语篇特点：文体以说明文，记叙文为主，选材以贴近考生生活的话题为主
考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅
必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词
其他考点：连词、介词、数词
注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格)
解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
1．确定空格处所填词
语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。
词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。
常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。
生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。
固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。
逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music.
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably.
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ．
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly see I door foreigner
first show strong back history
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things.
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
基础题
1.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
1.It is our duty to protect the forest fires.
2.Which character do you like better, Superman or Spider-Man
3.She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
4.The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.
5.A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads.
二.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ourselves will all kinds of seat loud
1. Where there is a , there is a way.
2.We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by .
3.You'd better speak than usual when giving a speech.
4.It's common to see some special for those in need on buses.
5.Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities.
三.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
1.Tom made lots of friends his life as a student.
2.Little Bob won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
3.Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
4.Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.
5.The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous
1.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.
2.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.
3.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.
4.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is .
5.I the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it.
五．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2 my friend's wallet from her bag! I 3 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
六．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 。(每空一词)
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you, and that's no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 1 in your body. For example, you take in 2 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases(释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don't want to chuckle(偷笑) when you're hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don't you try laughing out loud every day
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(每空一词)
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water 1 , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly—to drink. 2 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 3 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 4 tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 5 .
* Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip—every drop counts!
提高题
1.(2024佛山二模)
they bright hour to want exercise be good diet long else if
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, in order to have healthy eyes, you have to take care of them 1 . Your eyes need everyday care.
First, you have to pay more attention to your 2 . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and drink milk. The are good for your eyes.
Second, you must have enough sleep. This relaxes your eyes and gives 3 the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair our eyes. You should sleep for at least seven to eight 4 every day. You may get dark circles under your eyes 5 you haven't got enough sleep. Next, it's necessary for you to 6 your eyes every day. Open and close your eyes at certain periods to keep your eyes wet.
Last, you should 7 kind to your eyes in the right way. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉） it. Rubbing is harmful 8 your eyes. You should also pay attention to the environment you work in. Don't read or write in poor or 9 sunlight. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Reading or working on a computer for a 10 time can also cause eye tiredness.
Just remember: we only have one pair of eyes.
2.(2024广东)
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
三．(2023山西)
she make club much value different he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 2 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.
“Don't you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3 .
Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4 in a supermarket every day. I'm not asking them for money.”
“I'm very proud of you that you can understand your 5 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 7 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 8 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 9 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为） helped us 10 what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
四．(2024惠州一模)
what school find story however result but write basic for they remember
Do you know Confucius （孔子） He is a famous thinker and an educator in China.
Confucius started a private 1 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 2 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 3 the answers by themselves.
His students were influenced deeply by 4 he said. They decided to record his words and life 5 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies （小人） agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 6 they don't really work together. 7 , even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don't just agree with others' opinions blindly.
Confucius 8 several great works in his life. He also edited （编写） the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 9 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works are accepted and praised by people all over the world.
Even though Confucius has passed away 10 more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad.
五．(2024广东模拟)
what black when differently them nice follow bread from brown turn how
Everyone likes tasty food. Do you know clothes could also be “tasty” It's true! In summer, many people wear colorful clothes to make 1 feel good and lively. But now, some are 2 to a new fashion trend: Maillard style.
The word “Maillard” comes 3 “Maillard reaction （美拉德反应）”, which is a process that happens in cooking and gives foods their delicious 4 color. It's well-known in Western food. When things like onions and 5 turn brown, they look tasty, according to BBC Science Focus. The Maillard style trend also 6 the same rule: it creates clothes with different kinds of browns. These colors make people think of the rich tastes that food brings.
A Chinese fashion designer Cheney Chan said that the brown colors of the Maillard style fit the skin color of Asians. Their warm-colored skin looks lighter 7 they wear deeper Maillard colors. It looks 8 to wear brown than any other color. Chan thinks people may wear 9 to have a new look in daily life. So now this fashion is more and more popular among Asians. 10 do you think of this new and exciting fashion trend Do you want to have a try
六．（2023广东）
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches（树枝）. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
七．（2024珠海二模）
interest little easy however who take into hard develop video if help
Do you know that people spent almost six years shooting the TV series Journey to the West （1986） Now it might 1 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 2 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 3 . This AI model is able to turn words 4 videos. For example, 5 you give a sentence to Sora, like “The Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 6 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 7 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos in a shorter time and with 8 money.
9 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 10 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword. Maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
八．（2024佛山二模）
among attention but call careful example if its on popular thousand walk
Have you ever seen the skirts in the picture It's 1 “mamianqun” in Chinese. It's one of the traditional Chinese dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 2 in the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）. At that time, every skirt was 3 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days.
In recent years, mamianqun has received more and more 4 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts at daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 5 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 6 of photos and articles about mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 7 special design. It's a good 8 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 9 young people in China. They're not just wearing clothes, 10 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
九．（2024东莞一模）
symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more live
The rabbit is the fourth animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）. 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the 1 of all the twelve. People who are 2 in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents（代表） the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit 3 on the moon. The rabbit is 4 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang'e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit 5 a good sign. They believed the 6 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also regard the rabbit as a 7 of good luck. They believe a rabbit's foot can 8 good luck to its holder. One tradition is that 9 teenagers caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal's hind foot in a ceremony.
Rabbits also show up in 10 areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests（窝） for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are regarded as the symbol of new life because they have lots of babies.
十．（2024广东模拟）
least market easy where billion disappear they reason and drop high know
Instant noodles（方便面） are easy to make and cheap to buy. Of all the countries around the world, China is the biggest 1 for instant noodles. Just in 2013, China sold more than 46.2 2 bags of instant noodles. But so far sales of instant noodles in China have 3 quickly.
One of the main 4 for this could be the rise of online food delivery service（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter 5 you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70% of young people order meals online at 6 once a week according to a survey. This shows that Chinese people now have 7 expectations for the quality（质量） of their food.
Facing this challenge, instant food companies work hard to improve 8 products. They make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now new products are also made, including self-heating hot pot 9 instant rice. Those can fit the tastes of young people.
We are not sure if instant noodles will 10 one day. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.
十一．(2024佛山一模)
artist else go like longer make of or other only stay when
If you're looking for a truly “cool” experience, try the Icehotel in Sweden. It's one of the biggest hotels in the world made of ice and snow. Every November, 1 from all over the world come to the village of Jukkasj rvi to build the Icehotel. They use ice from the Torne River to 2 rooms and each room is different. Some rooms have beautiful ice sculptures （雕塑） and 3 have amazing ice beds. The hotel is 4 an art gallery （美术馆）. You can enjoy the wonderful works of art during your 5 . You can also go fishing on the river 6 see the Northern Lights. The hotel is open 7 from December to April. In summer, it is no 8 there because it melts （融化）! The snowmelt 9 back into the Torne River and the hotel will be rebuilt in the coming winter. So 10 you visit the Icehotel next time, you won't be able to see the same one you have visited before.
十二．（2023四川成都）
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 2 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 3 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch（音高） is too high for people 4 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 6 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 8 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10 .
十三．（2024大湾区二模）
guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite
Every year from May to November, groups of whales （鲸鱼） swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find 1 food.
It was 2 for migration （迁徙） again and a group of whales started their journey. 3 , two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 4 . They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 5 it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 6 out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this 7 environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time.
After some time, a group of dolphins （海豚） 8 . They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 9 the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 10 the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group.
Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other.
十四．（2024佛山二模）
also tradition when river twelve polite win because he if with story
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign（生肖） animal. It's an important part of 1 Chinese culture. But what's the order of the zodiac signs And why are they in such an order Here is one of the 2 behind it.
The Jade Emperor wanted to choose 3 animals to be his guards. He spread the message that the animal that got to the Heavenly Gate earlier would get a good position. But to do this, they had to cross a great 4 .
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat 5 first place and Ox was the second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth 6 both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was the fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon's son could be the sixth. But Dragon's son didn't come 7 him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was the sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived. They were very 8 and each let the other go first. They became the seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But 9 jumped between trees and stones, and caught up and became the ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were 10 named after each of them.
十五．(2024大湾区一模)
help I bring only nothing problem perfect thin because sad take unless
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 1 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 2 about my weight and even kind of hated myself.
I blamed （归咎于） food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 3 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 4 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 5 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was 6 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 7 . The doctors said I would die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 8 me to get better in mind. The treatment process helped me to stop hating 9 .
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 10 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
十六．(2024东莞二模)
familiar take mention agree use keep come return work one success live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on April 3rd, 2024. It 1 from South Korea.
With vets and panda 2 from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she was healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the 3 one born in South Korea. It was a big 4 that Fu Bao was born far from China with the help of panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to agree to 5 care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that 6 in other countries.
There's an 7 that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to 8 back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, deputy director of the panda center, 9 in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao's return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get 10 with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
十七．（2024广东模拟）
it now idea from difficult mention answer together ask what one when
What is the best virtue （美德） What can we learn 1 water You might get an 2 from Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker.
Laozi tells us that the top virtue is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never 3 for anything in return. It simply keeps moving quietly and benefits all. This kind of character makes water the closest to the law of the universe.
4 we deal with people around us, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get anything back. Don't always talk about 5 you have given to other people. Even if you are in a 6 situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and 7 just goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always followed Laozi's 8 about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 9 it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic（亚太经合组织） Leaders' Meeting in Beijing. He said members were brought 10 by the water of the Pacific Ocean to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation （合作）.
十八．（2024佛山一模）
you give refuse rule good of deal careful angry however bad from
Sometimes we get a gift that we either don't like or don't need. It's impolite to 1 it or say that you don't like it. Then you may give it to someone else. That's called re-gifting.
Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift. 2 , others worry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feelings. In my opinion, re-gifting is a(n) 3 idea. It has many advantages. It's a fantastic way to 4 with things you don't need. It's also a simple way of recycling. It gives a new life to unwanted gifts and stops them 5 being left in rubbish bins. It's also good for the environment.
If you are thinking about re-gifting, you must follow some 6 . To be a wise re-gifter, first, don't re-gift anything to 7 close friends or family. If the gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift, he or she will certainly get 8 . The second rule is to make sure there are no names or personal messages on it. You need to check the gift 9 . Finally, if nobody likes the gift, you can also 10 it to the poor.
Remember: the most important thing is to show your love by re-gifting.
十九．(2024中山一模)
tradition be discover appear list from but however gradual responsible city use
Shaoxing Opera, also called yueju, is one of the Five Operas in China, second only to Peking Opera and has been 1 into the first national intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产） in 2006. As the most popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing Opera 2 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty, and became popular in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performances. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some of the stories are 3 history books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other 4 Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.
First performed by male （男性） farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 5 developed into a popular performance in 6 with other characteristics of kunqu and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers 7 women. The classics of this opera are Butterfly Lovers, Legend of the White Snake and others.
Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it 8 to be popular only among old people. 9 , more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the world are learning about its special melodies and performances. As Chinese, we should all be 10 for spreading it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)选词填空解题技巧
语篇特点：文体以说明文，记叙文为主，选材以贴近考生生活的话题为主
考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅
必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词
其他考点：连词、介词、数词
注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格)
解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
1．确定空格处所填词
语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。
词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。
常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。
生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。
固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。
逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music.
解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably.
解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ．
解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly see I door foreigner
first show strong back history
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things.
解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。
基础题
1.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
1.It is our duty to protect the forest fires.
2.Which character do you like better, Superman or Spider-Man
3.She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
4.The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.
5.A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads.
答案
1.against 根据protect the forest可知,此处指保护森林免受火灾,against“以防”符合句意,故填against。
2.cartoon 句意:超人和蜘蛛侠,你更喜欢哪个卡通人物 cartoon符合句意,故填cartoon。
3.proud 根据be chosen as a volunteer和备选词汇可知,她很骄傲成为志愿者,proud作表语,故填proud。
4.at least 句意:医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。at least符合句意,故填at least。
5.guesses 根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”可知,此处指猜测词义,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填guesses。
二.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ourselves will all kinds of seat loud
1. Where there is a , there is a way.
2.We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by .
3.You'd better speak than usual when giving a speech.
4.It's common to see some special for those in need on buses.
5.Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities.
答案
1.will “Where there is a will, there is a way.”表示“有志者,事竟成”,是一个谚语。故填will。
2.ourselves 根据“we cooked all dishes by”可知,所有菜都是“我们”自己做的,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
3.louder 句意:演讲时你最好比平时更大声一点。根据than可知是说得更大声一点,用比较级。故填louder。
4.seats 根据for those in need on buses可知在公共汽车上有些特殊座位,seat“座位”,空前有some,此处用名词复数。故填seats。
5.all kinds of 根据labor activities可知是做各种各样的活动,all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。
三.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
1.Tom made lots of friends his life as a student.
2.Little Bob won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
3.Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
4.Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.
5.The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
答案
1.during 根据his life as a student可知,此处指Tom在学生时代交了很多朋友,during“在……期间”,符合语境。故填during。
2.unless 句意:小鲍勃不肯睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
3.was looked after 句意:金先生小时候被他的阿姨照顾。look after“照顾”,符合语境。主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。
4.herself 句意:父母不在时,玛丽要自己做饭。herself“她自己”,符合语境,故填herself。
5.hardly 根据“The speaker's voice was so low ”可知,演讲者的声音很低,所以Nancy几乎听不见,hardly“几乎不”,符合语境,故填hardly。
四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn off humorous
1.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.
2.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.
3.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.
4.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is .
5.I the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it.
答案
1.turn off remember to do sth. 记得做某事。根据语境以及所给词可知设空处想表达“记得关灯”,故填turn off。
2.master's 根据that great erhu...performance以及所给词可知这里指“大师的表演”。master大师,修饰名词应用名词所有格形式,故填master's。
3.against 根据beating...my window以及所给词可知这里是指“敲打我的窗户”,即beating against。故填against。
4.the most humorous 根据Among the three actors以及所给词可知,此处包含比较范围,故用形容词的最高级形式作表语。故填the most humorous。
5.have repeated 根据“the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it”以及所给词可知这里是指“重复这个句子”。repeat重复,根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时,第一个分句的主语是I,故填have repeated。
五．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2 my friend's wallet from her bag! I 3 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.hours 根据语境及空前的for可知,空处需要填写表示时间的名词,结合备选单词可知,应选hour;hour是可数名词, 根据空前的several可知,此处应用复数形式,故填hours。
2.steal 根据try to do sth.可知,此空需要用动词原形,由空后的my friend's wallet及后面的thief可知,这里说的是“偷钱包”,结合备选单词可知,应填steal。
3.felt 根据空后的形容词nervous“紧张的”并结合备选单词可知,应选feel; 根据but后的分句中的knew可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填felt。
4.nearby 分析句子结构并根据空前的standing可知,此处应选择副词nearby,表示“在附近”。故填nearby。
5.happening 根据语境可知,此处指“我”告诉警察正在发生的事,“发生”的英文是happen,是不及物动词,根据空前的was可知,这里用过去进行时,故填happening。
六．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 。(每空一词)
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you, and that's no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 1 in your body. For example, you take in 2 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases(释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don't want to chuckle(偷笑) when you're hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don't you try laughing out loud every day
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.happen 分析句子结构可知设空处作主句谓语,并与changes“变化”连用,应搭配“发生”,故选happen;根据从句中的helps可知时态用一般现在时,主句主语changes是名词复数,谓语动词应用原形,故填happen。
2.more 与空后的air连用,应选much,又根据下文than usual可知应使用其比较级,故填more。
3.also 设空处在can和reduce之间,因此推断是副词,修饰reduce;又根据文章结构可知,第二段是在进一步说明第一段中提出的“Laughter is good for you”,故设空处意为“也,而且”,故填also。
4.natural 设空处修饰名词medicine,应用形容词,因笑而生的药物应为天然的,应用nature的形容词形式,故填natural。
5.shows 空前的Research为主句主语,that引导宾语从句,因此设空处应为主句谓语动词;与research搭配应选show,意为“显示,表明”;根据从句中的is可知时态用一般现在时,且主句主语Research是不可数名词,故填shows。
七．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(每空一词)
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water 1 , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly—to drink. 2 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 3 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 4 tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 5 .
* Fix any taps or hoses(软管) that drip—every drop counts!
答案
1.wisely 根据语境可知此处指明智地用水。修饰动词词组use water,应用副词。故填wisely。
2.Without 上文说我们的生活方方面面都需要水,此处指我们没有水都会死,注意位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Without。
3.means 此处指少用水意味着省钱和节能。动词的-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
4.helpful 此处指有用的窍门。设空处应为形容词作定语,修饰tips。故填helpful。
5.teeth brush one's teeth刷牙。注意tooth的复数形式为不规则变化。故填teeth。
提高题
1.(2024佛山二模)
they bright hour to want exercise be good diet long else if
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, in order to have healthy eyes, you have to take care of them 1 . Your eyes need everyday care.
First, you have to pay more attention to your 2 . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and drink milk. The are good for your eyes.
Second, you must have enough sleep. This relaxes your eyes and gives 3 the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair our eyes. You should sleep for at least seven to eight 4 every day. You may get dark circles under your eyes 5 you haven't got enough sleep. Next, it's necessary for you to 6 your eyes every day. Open and close your eyes at certain periods to keep your eyes wet.
Last, you should 7 kind to your eyes in the right way. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉） it. Rubbing is harmful 8 your eyes. You should also pay attention to the environment you work in. Don't read or write in poor or 9 sunlight. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Reading or working on a computer for a 10 time can also cause eye tiredness.
Just remember: we only have one pair of eyes.
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及怎样通过日常饮食、充足的休息与适当的护眼行为等来保护和保养眼睛。
[答案]1．well 2．diet 3．them 4．hours 5．if
6．exercise 7．be 8．to 9．bright 10．long
[解析]
1．本题考查副词。句意：然而，为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好护理它们。根据“take care of them”可知，这里说的是要好好护理眼睛，good“好的”符合语境，需要使用副词well修饰动词短语，故填well。
2．本题考查名词。句意：首先，你必须更多地关注你的日常饮食。根据“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and drink milk. They are good for your eyes.”可知，指的是需要注意饮食，diet“日常饮食”符合语境，故填diet。
3．本题考查人称代词。句意：这能让你的眼睛放松并给予它们所需要的休息。此处应用代词指代眼睛，作动词gives的宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
4．本题考查名词。句意：你应该每天至少睡七到八小时。根据“seven to eight”可知，此处指睡眠时间，hour“小时”符合语境，使用名词复数，故填hours。
5．本题考查连词。句意：如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你可能会有黑眼圈。设空处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
6．本题考查动词。句意：接下来，你每天必须锻炼你的眼睛。根据“Open and close your eyes at certain periods to keep your eyes wet.”可知，要锻炼眼睛，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，不定式符号to后使用动词原形，故填exercise。
7．本题考查动词。句意：最后，你应该以正确的方式善待你的眼睛。be kind to“善待”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be。
8．本题考查介词。句意：揉搓对眼睛有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，为固定短语，故填to。
9．本题考查形容词。句意：不要在弱阳光或者强阳光下阅读或写东西。根据“Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.”可知，此处指强光，bright“明亮的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词，故填bright。
10．本题考查形容词。句意：长时间阅读或者在电脑上工作也可能导致眼睛疲劳。根据“can also cause eye tiredness”可知，这里说的是长时间用眼，故填long。
2.(2024广东)
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国兴起的骑自行车热潮。 骑自行车在中国已经成为一种生活方式，骑行的人不仅可以锻炼身体，而且还可以欣赏路边的风景，让生活节奏慢下来。
[答案]1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever
6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe
[解析]
1．考查人称代词。根据上一句“...outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.”和本句“One of...is bike riding, or biking.”可知，这里指代outdoor activities ,介词of后跟代词的宾格，故填them。
2．考查副词。根据“because she didn't like sports much”可知，她不是很喜欢运动，所以以前应该很少锻炼身体，故填seldom。
3．考查动词。此处缺少的是动词，主语为her interest in sports, 根据语境可知，这里说的是她对运动的兴趣大大增加了。grow增加。由since可知，此处用现在完成时，grow用其过去分词形式，故填grown。
4．考查连词。空前说她意识到了运动的好处，空后说她现在是骑行的狂热爱好者，空前后为顺承关系， 故填and。
5．考查连词。结合方框中所给词，并分析句子结构和句意可知，此处表示“无论我什么时候骑自行车，我都会感到自由和平静”，该空引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
6．考查名词。根据空后的“like Chengdu and Beijing”可知，这里说的是类似成都和北京这样的城市，要用复数，故填cities。
7．考查名词。根据空前的问句“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”和空后的“Yes.”可知，这里是对前面问题的回答，故填answer。
8．考查介词。空后为名词bikers“骑行者”，空前句意完整，可推知此处缺少介词，构成介宾短语作状语，结合备选词汇可知，应填among。
9．考查形容词。空后为名词family, 应用形容词修饰，结合语境和备选词汇可知，big符合语境,a big family意为“一个大家庭”，故填big。
10．考查动词。分析句子可知，此处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，根据从句“that this biking craze will continue”可知，这里说的是专家们的看法和观点，结合备选词汇可知，believe符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语experts 为复数，故填believe。
三．(2023山西)
she make club much value different he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 2 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.
“Don't you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3 .
Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4 in a supermarket every day. I'm not asking them for money.”
“I'm very proud of you that you can understand your 5 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 7 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 8 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 9 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为） helped us 10 what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位新同学Danny因为家庭贫困不能参加学校组织的校游而引发的故事。
[答案]
1．His 2．were told 3．kindness 4．works 5．parents 6．differently
7．are going to make/will make 8．valuable 9．more 10．(to) understand
[解析]
1．考查代词。由下句主语He可知，Danny是男生，设空处修饰后面的名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。
2．考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合备选词可知，此处指“我们”被告知月底将有一次学校旅行，应用被动语态；由从句谓语动词would have可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态构成为“was/were+动词的-ed形式”；主语we是复数，所以用were，故填were told。
3．考查名词。结合备选词，由“Don't you like it, Danny ”可知，此处指老师和蔼地问。kind符合语境；设空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。
4．考查一般现在时。结合备选词，由下文in a supermarket every day可知，此处指Danny的妈妈每天在超市工作，work符合语境；设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语every day可知，本句应用一般现在时，句子主语My mom为第三人称单数。故填works。
5．考查名词。由上文“My dad is ill in bed. My mom...in a supermarket every day.”可知，此处指Danny能理解他的父母，老师为他感到骄傲。故填parents。
6．考查副词。由下文“Shelly, this will be a different and...”可知，此处指“今年，我们将采取不同的做法。”different符合语境；设空处修饰前面的动词do，应用副词形式。故填differently。
7．考查一般将来时。由a plan可知，此处指做计划，make a plan意为“做计划”，符合语境；设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语 tomorrow可知本句应用一般将来时。故填are going to make/will make。
8．考查形容词。结合备选词，由上文学生们要自己组织为校游筹钱可推断此处指“这是不同的、有价值的学习经历”，value符合语境；设空处修饰后面的名词短语learning experience，应用形容词。value的形容词形式为 valuable。故填valuable。
9．考查副词的比较级。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指同学们比以前更多地了解Danny了。much符合语境，由than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
10．考查动词的非谓语形式。结合备选词，由上文内容可知，此处指“他的行为帮助我们理解了……”。understand符合语境。help sb. （to） do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填（to） understand。
四．(2024惠州一模)
what school find story however result but write basic for they remember
Do you know Confucius （孔子） He is a famous thinker and an educator in China.
Confucius started a private 1 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 2 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 3 the answers by themselves.
His students were influenced deeply by 4 he said. They decided to record his words and life 5 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies （小人） agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 6 they don't really work together. 7 , even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don't just agree with others' opinions blindly.
Confucius 8 several great works in his life. He also edited （编写） the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 9 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works are accepted and praised by people all over the world.
Even though Confucius has passed away 10 more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad.
本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了孔子的生平。
[答案]1．school 2．them 3．find 4．what 5．stories
6．but 7．However 8．wrote 9．basic 10．for
[解析]
1．本题考查名词。句意：孔子在二十多岁的时候创办了一所私塾，开始教学生。根据“began to teach students”可知是创办了学校，school“学校”，此处用名词单数，故填school。
2．本题考查人称代词。句意：有时有些问题对学生来说很难，但他没有很快给他们答案。根据“give...the answers”可知，此处指给学生答案，作动词give的宾语，用代词宾格them，故填them。
3．本题考查动词。句意：相反，他鼓励他们自己去寻找答案。根据“the answers”可知是找答案，find“找到”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填find。
4．本题考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他的学生深受他的话的影响。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，故填what。
5．本题考查名词。句意：他们决定把他的话和生活故事记录下来。根据“record his words and life...”可知是记录他的话和生活故事，story“故事”，此处用名词复数，故填stories。
6．本题考查连词。句意：这句话的意思是，小人很容易同意，但他们并没有真正合作。空前后是转折关系，故填but。
7．本题考查副词。句意：然而，即使绅士们能够与他人相处得很好，他们也不会盲目地赞同他人的意见。此处和前文存在转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折，注意首字母大写，故填However。
8．本题考查动词。句意：孔子一生写了几部伟大的著作。根据“several great works”可知是写了几部伟大的著作，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，故填wrote。
9．本题考查形容词。句意：他的基本思想是让人们试着善待彼此。根据“His...thoughts”可知是他的基本思想，修饰名词用形容词basic“基本的”，故填basic。
10．本题考查介词。句意：尽管孔子已经去世了2000多年，但他仍然被人们铭记。空后是时间段，空处用介词for，故填for。
五．(2024广东模拟)
what black when differently them nice follow bread from brown turn how
Everyone likes tasty food. Do you know clothes could also be “tasty” It's true! In summer, many people wear colorful clothes to make 1 feel good and lively. But now, some are 2 to a new fashion trend: Maillard style.
The word “Maillard” comes 3 “Maillard reaction （美拉德反应）”, which is a process that happens in cooking and gives foods their delicious 4 color. It's well-known in Western food. When things like onions and 5 turn brown, they look tasty, according to BBC Science Focus. The Maillard style trend also 6 the same rule: it creates clothes with different kinds of browns. These colors make people think of the rich tastes that food brings.
A Chinese fashion designer Cheney Chan said that the brown colors of the Maillard style fit the skin color of Asians. Their warm-colored skin looks lighter 7 they wear deeper Maillard colors. It looks 8 to wear brown than any other color. Chan thinks people may wear 9 to have a new look in daily life. So now this fashion is more and more popular among Asians. 10 do you think of this new and exciting fashion trend Do you want to have a try
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“美拉德风格”。
[答案]1．themselves 2．turning 3．from 4．brown 5．bread
6．follows 7．when 8．nicer 9．differently 10．What
[解析]
1．本题考查人称代词。句意：在夏天，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使自己感觉良好和活泼。根据“many people wear colorful clothes to make...feel good and lively”并结合备选词可知，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使他们自己感觉良好和活泼。此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
2．本题考查动词。句意：但现在，一些人开始转向一种新的时尚潮流：美拉德风格。根据“some are...to a new fashion trend”并结合备选词可知，是指转向一种新的时尚潮流。turn“转向”，应用动词的-ing形式和are构成现在进行时，故填turning。
3．本题考查介词。此处表示“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”。come from“来自”，为固定短语，故填from。
4．本题考查形容词。此处表示这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。根据“gives foods their delicious...color”可知，这里是指某种颜色，再结合备选词可知，brown“棕色的”符合语境，故填brown。
5．本题考查名词。句意：据《BBC科技聚焦》报道，当食物如洋葱和面包变成棕色时，它们看起来很好吃。根据“When things like onions and...”可知，这里是指一种食物，再结合备选词可知，bread“面包”符合语境，故填bread。
6．本题考查动词。句意：“美拉德风格”的潮流也遵循着同样的规则：它创造出各种棕色的衣服。空处应填谓语动词，再结合“the same rule”可知， 是指遵循着同样的规则。follow“遵循”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填follows。
7．本题考查连词。句意：穿着深美拉德色的衣服，他们暖色的皮肤看起来更亮。根据“Their warm-colored skin looks lighter...wearing deeper Maillard colors.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
8．本题考查形容词比较级。句意：穿棕色比穿其他颜色都好看。根据“to wear brown than any other color”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，再结合备选词可知，nicer“更好的”符合语境，故填nicer。
9．本题考查副词。句意：陈采尼认为，人们可能会在日常生活中穿不同的衣服，以获得新的面貌。空处应填副词修饰动词wear，结合备选词可知，differently“不同地”符合语境，故填differently。
10．本题考查疑问词。句意：你觉得这种令人兴奋的新潮流怎么样？此处是固定句型：What do you think of sth.？“你认为某事物怎么样？”。故填What。
六．（2023广东）
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches（树枝）. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了牙刷的发明及其发展历程。
[答案]1．it 2．what 3．cleaned 4．be 5．by
6．because 7．hundreds 8．popular 9．invention 10．habit
[解析]
1．考查代词。设空处位于动词put后作宾语，指代上一句中的a small thing,应用代词it。下文中的Without it也证明该空填it。
2．考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后一句“Yes, it's the toothbrush.”可知，前一句是问“你能猜到它是什么吗？”，故填what。
3．考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据空后的their teeth with some small tree branches可知，这里说的是古人清洁牙齿的方法，结合供选词汇可知，应用clean；根据空前“before toothbrushes appeared”可知时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned。
4．考查动词。空前为情态动词might，设空处应使用动词原形；根据句意，结合供选词汇可知，应补充“是”的含义，故填be。
5．考查介词搭配。go by “（时间）流逝”，为固定用法，故填by。
6．考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，空前说人们选择马尾毛代替猪毛，空后说猪毛太硬，为前“果”后“因”的关系，故填because。
7．考查数词。根据空后的of years ago，并结合供选词汇可知，这里想表达的是“几百年前”，hundred前没有具体数字修饰且与of连用时，要加-s，故填hundreds。
8．考查形容词。空前为系动词became,空处应用形容词，根据语境，结合供选词汇可知，应填popular，become popular among...“在……中受欢迎”。
9．考查名词。根据后面的not as famous as that of paper-making，并结合供选词汇可知，这里说的是牙刷的发明不如造纸的发明有名，该空位于The和of之间，应用invent的名词形式，故填invention。
10．考查名词。根据语境，结合供选词汇可知，这里想表达的是“刷牙的好习惯”，空前有冠词a，要用单数，故填habit。
七．（2024珠海二模）
interest little easy however who take into hard develop video if help
Do you know that people spent almost six years shooting the TV series Journey to the West （1986） Now it might 1 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 2 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 3 . This AI model is able to turn words 4 videos. For example, 5 you give a sentence to Sora, like “The Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 6 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 7 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos in a shorter time and with 8 money.
9 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 10 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword. Maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。
[答案]1．take 2．developed 3．easily 4．into 5．if
6．video 7．interested 8．less 9．However 10．hard
[解析]
1．本题考查动词。句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这件事。根据“Now it might...just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，动词take“花费”符合语境；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填take。
2．本题考查被动语态。句意：这是美国OpenAI公司于2024年2月开发的人工智能模型。根据“AI model that was...by a US company”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个人工智能模型是一个美国公司开发的，动词develop“开发”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。
3．本题考查副词。句意：与我们平时需要付出的巨大努力相比，Sora能容易地制作视频。根据“Sora can create videos much more...”和备选词汇可知，Sora能容易地制作视频，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“create”。故填easily。
4．本题考查介词。句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words...videos”和备选词汇可知，此处应用turn...into...“把……变成……”，表达“把文字变成视频”。故填into。
5．本题考查连词。此处表示如果你给Sora一个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”。根据“...you give a sentence to Sora...Sora will make a...for you very soon.”可知，此处指如果你给Sora一个句子，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
6．本题考查名词。此处表示如果你给Sora一个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据上文中的“Sora can create videos”可知，Sora会制作视频，不定冠词a后接名词单数video“视频”。故填video。
7．本题考查形容词。句意：广告公司和短视频行业对Sora非常感兴趣。根据下文“Sora can improve the whole process of making videos”可知，Sora可以改进制作视频的整个过程，所以广告公司和短视频行业对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
8．本题考查形容词比较级。句意：Sora可以在更短的时间内用更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。结合备选词汇可知此处与“shorter time”对应，应是less money“更少的钱”。故填less。
9．本题考查副词。句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文介绍了Sora的优点，结合“there are also worries”可知，此处句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。
10．本题考查形容词。句意：在未来看视频的时候，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文中的“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seems后接形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
八．（2024佛山二模）
among attention but call careful example if its on popular thousand walk
Have you ever seen the skirts in the picture It's 1 “mamianqun” in Chinese. It's one of the traditional Chinese dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 2 in the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）. At that time, every skirt was 3 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days.
In recent years, mamianqun has received more and more 4 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts at daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 5 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 6 of photos and articles about mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 7 special design. It's a good 8 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 9 young people in China. They're not just wearing clothes, 10 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马面裙的历史和当前它广受欢迎的情况。这充分表明年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
[答案]
1．called 2．popular 3．carefully 4．attention 5．walk
6．thousands 7．its 8．example 9．among 10．but
[解析]
1．本题考查被动语态。句意：它在中文中被称为“马面裙”。空后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态， be动词是is, 谓语动词用过去分词， 故填called。
2．本题考查形容词。句意：它在明朝和清朝变得流行。空前的became是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，popular受欢迎，符合语境，故填popular。
3．本题考查副词。句意：当时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作，前后有四个裙门的设计。分析句子可知，空处为副词，修饰动词made，根据语境，用careful“仔细的”的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，符合语境，故填carefully。
4．本题考查名词。句意：近年来，马面裙越来越受到国内外的关注。根据“mamianqun has received more and more...”及所给词可知是受到关注，故填attention。
5．本题考查动词。句意：他们认为穿着方便、行走方便。根据around并结合所给词可知，应是walk around“四处走”。由“it is convenient to wear and...”可知，空处应用动词原形和前面的wear并列，故填walk。
6．本题考查数词。句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了成千上万有关马面裙的照片和文章。空后是of photos，结合备选词汇可知，用thousands和介词of构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
7．本题考查代词。句意：由于其特殊的设计，生产该服装的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。空后为special design, 所以用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
8．本题考查名词。句意：这是展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据a good可知，空处为可数名词的单数，结合所给词可知，应是example“例子”，故填example。
9．本题考查介词。句意：马面裙的崛起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表示在年轻人中，among符合语境, 故填among。
10．本题考查连词。句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，而且同时在炫耀他们的文化。根据语境可知，文中是说不仅仅穿着衣服，而且在炫耀文化， not just...but “不仅……而且”，故填but。
九．（2024东莞一模）
symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more live
The rabbit is the fourth animal in Chinese zodiac（生肖）. 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the 1 of all the twelve. People who are 2 in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents（代表） the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit 3 on the moon. The rabbit is 4 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang'e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit 5 a good sign. They believed the 6 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also regard the rabbit as a 7 of good luck. They believe a rabbit's foot can 8 good luck to its holder. One tradition is that 9 teenagers caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal's hind foot in a ceremony.
Rabbits also show up in 10 areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests（窝） for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are regarded as the symbol of new life because they have lots of babies.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了十二生肖中的兔。
[答案]1．luckiest 2．born 3．lived 4．called 5．as
6．more 7．symbol 8．bring 9．if 10．other
[解析]
1．本题考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国文化中，兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的。根据空前的the和空后的of all the twelve可知，空处需要填写形容词最高级，结合语境和备选词可知，应填luckiest。
2．本题考查动词。句意：出生在兔年的人沉静而平和。结合语境可知，这里说的是“出生”，be born in 出生于，故填born。
3．本题考查动词。句意：古人认为有一只兔子住在月亮上。分析句子可知，这里缺少谓语动词，后面是地点on the moon,由此可知用live, 时态是一般过去时, 故填lived。
4．本题考查被动语态。句意：那只兔子被称作玉兔或月兔。根据the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit可知，这里说的是被称作玉兔或月兔， be called“被叫作”，故填called。
5．本题考查介词。句意：就这样，古代中国人也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。see sth. as “把某物看作”，故填as。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们相信他们的孩子越多，他们就会越幸运并且越快乐。这里是“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”句式，表示“越……, 就越……”，故填more。
7．本题考查名词。句意：西方人也把兔子看作是好运的象征。regard...as a symbol of...意为“把……看作……的象征”，故填symbol。
8．本题考查动词。句意：他们相信兔脚能给持有者带来好运。这里缺少谓语动词。bring good luck to...意为“给……带来好运”, 情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填bring。
9．本题考查连词。句意：一个传统是，如果青少年抓到了一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予该动物的后脚。分析句子结构，根据句意，结合选词，可知此处为if 引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
10．本题考查形容词。句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他方面。根据上下文和空后的area可知，这里说的是“其他方面”，故填other。
十．（2024广东模拟）
least market easy where billion disappear they reason and drop high know
Instant noodles（方便面） are easy to make and cheap to buy. Of all the countries around the world, China is the biggest 1 for instant noodles. Just in 2013, China sold more than 46.2 2 bags of instant noodles. But so far sales of instant noodles in China have 3 quickly.
One of the main 4 for this could be the rise of online food delivery service（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter 5 you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70% of young people order meals online at 6 once a week according to a survey. This shows that Chinese people now have 7 expectations for the quality（质量） of their food.
Facing this challenge, instant food companies work hard to improve 8 products. They make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now new products are also made, including self-heating hot pot 9 instant rice. Those can fit the tastes of young people.
We are not sure if instant noodles will 10 one day. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国是全球方便面的最大市场，但由于外卖服务的兴起以及人们对食品质量要求的提升，市场上各类速食食品涌现，造成方便面的销量骤减。也许有一天方便面会消失，但它无疑在饮食史上留下了深刻的印记。
[答案]
1．market 2．billion 3．dropped 4．reasons 5．where
6．least 7．higher 8．their 9．and 10．disappear
[解析]
1．本题考查名词。根据语境并结合选词可知，在世界上所有的国家中，中国是方便面最大的市场，故填market。
2．本题考查数词。根据“more than 46.2”可知，此处在描写数量，用billion, 空前为具体数字，billion不需加-s, 故填billion。
3．本题考查动词。根据下文可知，由于外卖服务的兴起以及人们对食品质量要求的提升，市场上各类速食食品涌现，造成方便面的销量骤减。此处与have构成现在完成时，用过去分词，故填dropped。
4．本题考查名词。根据“this could be the rise of online food delivery service”可知，这里说的是原因，one of+名词复数，故填reasons。
5．本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据语境并结合网上外卖服务的特点可知，无论你在哪里，他们都能把食物送给你，此处表示“哪里”，故填where。
6．本题考查固定短语。句意：根据调查，大约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上点一次外卖，at least “至少”，故填least。
7．本题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文可知，中国人现在对食物的质量有了更高的期望，故填higher。
8．本题考查代词。根据语境可知，面对这一挑战，速食食品公司努力改进它们的产品。此处修饰名词products, 应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
9．本题考查连词。根据语境可知，现在又推出了自热火锅和即食米饭等新产品，空前后的名词短语为并列关系，故填and。
10．本题考查动词。结合上面提到的原因，方便面的销量在减少，“我们”不确定方便面是否有一天会消失，will后跟动词原形，故填disappear。
十一．(2024佛山一模)
artist else go like longer make of or other only stay when
If you're looking for a truly “cool” experience, try the Icehotel in Sweden. It's one of the biggest hotels in the world made of ice and snow. Every November, 1 from all over the world come to the village of Jukkasj rvi to build the Icehotel. They use ice from the Torne River to 2 rooms and each room is different. Some rooms have beautiful ice sculptures （雕塑） and 3 have amazing ice beds. The hotel is 4 an art gallery （美术馆）. You can enjoy the wonderful works of art during your 5 . You can also go fishing on the river 6 see the Northern Lights. The hotel is open 7 from December to April. In summer, it is no 8 there because it melts （融化）! The snowmelt 9 back into the Torne River and the hotel will be rebuilt in the coming winter. So 10 you visit the Icehotel next time, you won't be able to see the same one you have visited before.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典的冰酒店。这是一个由冰雪建造的酒店，每年由来自全球的艺术家共同打造，游客可以享受钓鱼和观赏北极光等，但酒店仅在冬季开放，夏季会融化并在下一个冬天被重建。
[答案]1．artists 2．make 3．others 4．like 5．stay
6．or 7．only 8．longer 9．goes 10．when
[解析]
1．本题考查名词。句意：每年11月，来自世界各地的艺术家来到尤卡斯耶尔维村建造冰酒店。根据“...to build the Icehotel.”和备选词汇可知，建造冰酒店的应该是人，artist“艺术家”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“come”，主语为名词复数，故填artists。
2．本题考查动词。句意：他们用托尔讷河的冰来建造房间，每个房间都不一样。根据“They use ice from the Torne River to...rooms”可知，他们用冰制造房间，动词make“制造”符合语境；use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”，故填make。
3．本题考查不定代词。句意：一些房间有美丽的冰雕，另一些房间有令人惊叹的冰床。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，为固定搭配，故填others。
4．本题考查介词。句意：这家酒店就像一个美术馆。根据“The hotel is...an art gallery.”和备选词汇可知，此处指酒店像美术馆，应用介词like“像”，故填like。
5．本题考查名词。句意：在您逗留期间，您可以欣赏精美的艺术作品。根据“You can enjoy the wonderful works of art during your...”和备选词汇可知，在逗留期间可以欣赏艺术作品，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，stay“逗留”，故填stay。
6．本题考查连词。句意：你也可以在河上钓鱼或看北极光。“go fishing on the river”和“see the Northern Lights”之间应用连词or“或者”连接，故填or。
7．本题考查副词。句意：这家旅馆只在12月到次年4月开放。根据下文中的“...because it melts!”可知，冰会融化，所以冰酒店只在较寒冷的时段开放，副词only“仅仅，只”符合语境，故填only。
8．本题考查固定短语。句意：在夏天，它就不在那里了，因为它融化了！根据“no”和“...because it melts!”可知，冰融化了，冰酒店就不在那里了，短语no longer“不再”符合语境，故填longer。
9．本题考查动词。句意：雪水流回托尔讷河，酒店将在即将到来的冬天重建。根据“The snowmelt...back into the Torne River”和备选词汇可知，此处指雪水回到托尔讷河，短语go back“回到，返回”符合语境；根据“the hotel will be rebuilt”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“snowmelt”为不可数名词，故填goes。
10．本题考查连词。句意：所以当你下次去冰酒店的时候，你就看不到以前去过的那个了。根据“...you visit the Icehotel next time, you won't be able to see the same one you have visited before”可知，此处指当你下次去冰酒店的时候，你不会再看到之前去过的那个酒店了，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
十二．（2023四川成都）
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 2 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 3 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch（音高） is too high for people 4 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 6 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 8 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10 .
本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了此项发现在农业方面的应用。
[答案]1．children's 2．silent 3．actually 4．to hear 5．more
6．telling 7．differently 8．possibility 9．advantages 10．difficulty
[解析]
1．根据“this could only happen in some...stories”及备选词可知，这种事不会发生在现实生活中，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，应用名词所有格形式，故填children's。
2．根据“A recent study has found plants shout...having their stems cut.”可知，植物并不总是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
3．分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，actual的副词actually“实际上”符合语境，故填actually。
4．根据“the pitch is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too...to表示“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
5．根据后面的than可知，此处用比较级。根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄一点压力也没有时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合语境，故填more。
6．根据the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants及备选词可知，机器用来辨别干渴的植物和被切割的植物之间的区别，tell the differences between A and B“辨别A和B之间的不同”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故填telling。
7．根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout...”以及备选词可知，当压力原因发生变化，植物发出的声音也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
8．根据a可知，此处表示一种可能性，应填可数名词单数，备选词possible的名词possibility符合语境，故填possibility。
9．根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water...”可知，记录植物的声音会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“好处”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
10．根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
十三．（2024大湾区二模）
guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite
Every year from May to November, groups of whales （鲸鱼） swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find 1 food.
It was 2 for migration （迁徙） again and a group of whales started their journey. 3 , two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to 4 . They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby 5 it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their 6 out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this 7 environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time.
After some time, a group of dolphins （海豚） 8 . They swam in front of the whales and seemed to 9 the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully 10 the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group.
Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲸鱼迁徙途中发生的故事。
[答案]1．much 2．time 3．Suddenly 4．her 5．because
6．way 7．dangerous 8．appeare 9．guide 10．through
[解析]
1．本题考查限定词。句意：它们去温暖的地方，在那里它们可以找到很多食物。根据“They go somewhere warm, where they can find...food.”和备选词可知，温暖的地方有很多食物，food为不可数名词, 故填much。
2．本题考查名词。句意：又到了迁徙的时间，一群鲸鱼开始了它们的旅程。根据“It was...for migration again”和备选词可知，又到了迁徙的时间，time“时间”符合语境，It was time for...“是……的时候”，故填time。
3．本题考查副词。句意：突然，两只鲸鱼从鲸鱼群中分离出来，迷路了。根据语境和备选词可知，空处用副词suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
4．本题考查人称代词。句意：它们是一只鲸妈妈和在它旁边游泳的宝宝。根据“They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to”和备选词可知，此处指鲸妈妈，用her作宾语，故填her。
5．本题考查连词。句意：这对鲸妈妈和它的孩子来说是个大麻烦，因为离海岸太近了。“it was too close to the coast”是“It was big trouble for the mother and her baby”的原因，用备选词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
6．本题考查名词。句意：鲸妈妈不时地环顾四周，试图找到出去的路。根据“The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their...out.”和备选词可知，试图找到它们出去的路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。
7．本题考查形容词。句意：与此同时，它必须在这种危险的环境中照顾它的孩子。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词environment。 根据前文“They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby”和备选词可知，它们已接近浅水区，情况危险，danger“危险”，此处用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填dangerous。
8．本题考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，一群海豚出现了。根据“After some time, a group of dolphins...”和备选词可知，一群海豚出现了，appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
9．本题考查动词。句意：它们游在鲸鱼的前面，似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼。根据“They swam in front of the whales and seemed to...the lost whales.”和备选词可知，它们似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼，不定式符号to后用动词原形，guide“引导”符合语境，故填guide。
10．本题考查介词。句意：鲸妈妈和它的孩子在海豚的带领下美丽地在水中游动。根据“The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully...the water”和备选词可知，鲸鱼从水中游动。根据常识可知，鲸鱼游动时是在水中穿梭，through“通过，穿过”符合语境，故填through。
十四．（2024佛山二模）
also tradition when river twelve polite win because he if with story
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign（生肖） animal. It's an important part of 1 Chinese culture. But what's the order of the zodiac signs And why are they in such an order Here is one of the 2 behind it.
The Jade Emperor wanted to choose 3 animals to be his guards. He spread the message that the animal that got to the Heavenly Gate earlier would get a good position. But to do this, they had to cross a great 4 .
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat 5 first place and Ox was the second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth 6 both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was the fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon's son could be the sixth. But Dragon's son didn't come 7 him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was the sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived. They were very 8 and each let the other go first. They became the seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But 9 jumped between trees and stones, and caught up and became the ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were 10 named after each of them.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了关于“十二生肖”里动物顺序的故事之一。
[答案]1．traditional 2．stories 3．twelve 4．river 5．won
6．because 7．with 8．polite 9．he 10．also
[解析]
1．本题考查形容词。句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese zodiac sign animal”可知，此处是传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
2．本题考查名词。根据“And why are they in such an order Here is one of the...behind it.”并结合备选词可知，设空处表示“故事”，备选词story“故事”符合语境，结合“one of the”可知，应填复数名词，故填stories。
3．本题考查数词。句意：玉皇大帝想挑选十二只动物做他的侍卫。根据后文中的“These 12 animals”可知，此处指12只动物，备选词twelve“十二”符合语境，故填twelve。
4．本题考查名词。句意：但要做到这一点，动物们必须横穿一条大河。根据“and he crossed the river with the help of Ox”可知，此处指过河，备选词river“河”符合语境，设空处前有“a”，应填单数名词，故填river。
5．本题考查动词。句意：老鼠得了第一名，牛是第二名。根据“first place”可知，老鼠赢得第一名，备选词win“赢得”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，应填过去式，故填won。
6．本题考查连词。“both were fast and competitive”是“Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth”的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
7．本题考查介词。句意：但是龙的儿子那天没有和它一起来。根据“and the Jade Emperor said Dragon's son could be sixth”以及“But Dragon's son didn't come...him”可知，语义发生了转折，应说“但是龙的儿子没跟它一起来”，备选词with符合语境，come with sb.“与某人一起来”，故填with。
8．本题考查形容词。根据“and each let the other go first”可知，它们礼让对方，备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，故填polite。
9．本题考查人称代词。句意：但它在树和石头之间跳跃，赶了上去，成了第九名。根据“Monkey was far behind. But...jumped between trees and stones”可知，设空处缺少主语，代指猴子，备选词he符合语境，故填he。
10．本题考查副词。句意：农历的年份也以它们命名。根据“These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate.”和“named after each of them”可知，设空处表示“也”，备选词also符合语境，故填also。
十五．(2024大湾区一模)
help I bring only nothing problem perfect thin because sad take unless
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 1 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 2 about my weight and even kind of hated myself.
I blamed （归咎于） food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 3 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 4 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 5 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was 6 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 7 . The doctors said I would die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 8 me to get better in mind. The treatment process helped me to stop hating 9 .
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 10 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因肥胖自卑，节食过度而患厌食症，后经治疗康复，最终明白美不取决于外表的故事。
[答案]1．only 2．sad 3．thinner 4．because 5．nothing
6．taken 7．problems 8．helped 9．myself 10．perfect
[解析]
1．本题考查副词。句意：作为一个中学女生，我只能穿上最大号的校服。根据动词“put”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；结合备选词和语境可知，only“只，仅仅”符合句意，故填only。
2．本题考查形容词。句意：我对自己的体重感到非常难过，甚至有点讨厌我自己。根据“was so”可知，此空应填形容词；根据“even kind of hated myself”及备选词可知，sad“难过”符合题意，故填sad。
3．本题考查形容词比较级。句意：我比以前更瘦了，我开始得到周围人的称赞，这让我很开心。根据“So I started to cut down on what I ate.”可知，作者开始节食，所以比以前瘦了，thin“瘦的”；根据than before可知，此空填形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
4．本题考查连词。根据“I thought my life was getting better...I was eating less.”可知，设空处前后为因果关系，且为前果后因，故填because。
5．本题考查不定代词。句意：有几天我什么都不吃，只喝水。根据“but only drink water”可知，此处指“什么都不吃”，nothing符合句意。故填nothing。
6．本题考查被动语态。句意：然后有一天，我在学校摔倒了，被送进了医院。根据“was...to hospital”可知，此处为被动语态；结合备选词可知，此处指“被送去医院”，故填taken。
7．本题考查名词。句意：我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据many可知，此处填名词复数；根据“The doctors said I would die”可知，此处指“健康问题”。故填problems。
8．本题考查谓语动词。句意：除了帮助我在身体上变得更好，医生也帮助我在思想上变得更好。根据“Besides helping me get better in body”及“also”可知，help符合语境；根据“The treatment process helped me”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式helped。故填helped。
9．本题考查反身代词。 句意：治疗过程帮助我不再讨厌我自己。根据“even kind of hated myself”可知，此处指“停止讨厌我自己”，hate oneself“讨厌某人自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。
10．本题考查形容词。句意：我不完美。根据“I do not look perfect, either.”可知，此处指“我不完美”，“am”后填形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。
十六．(2024东莞二模)
familiar take mention agree use keep come return work one success live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on April 3rd, 2024. It 1 from South Korea.
With vets and panda 2 from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she was healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the 3 one born in South Korea. It was a big 4 that Fu Bao was born far from China with the help of panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to agree to 5 care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that 6 in other countries.
There's an 7 that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to 8 back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, deputy director of the panda center, 9 in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao's return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get 10 with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
本文讲述了在韩国出生的大熊猫福宝从韩国返回祖国的故事。
[答案]1．returned 2．workers 3．first 4．success 5．take
6．live 7．agreement 8．come 9．mentioned 10．familiar
[解析]
1．本题考查动词。句意：它从韩国返回。根据“Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on April 3rd, 2024.”以及备选词可知，它从韩国返回。时态为一般过去时，应用动词return的过去式，故填returned。
2．本题考查名词。句意：在中国大熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和大熊猫工作人员的陪同下，福宝去了一个特殊的区域，独自待着，确保她的健康。根据“With vets and panda...from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park”可知，是指在中国大熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和大熊猫工作人员的陪同下，worker“工作人员”，用复数表泛指，故填workers。
3．本题考查序数词。句意：这只出生于2020年7月的雌性大熊猫是第一只在韩国出生的大熊猫。根据“this female panda was the...one born in South Korea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一只在韩国出生的大熊猫。first“第一”，故填first。
4．本题考查名词。句意：通过互联网，在大熊猫专家的帮助下，福宝在离中国较远的地方出生，这是一个巨大的成功。根据“Fu Bao was born far from China with the help of panda experts over the Internet”并结合备选词汇，可知福宝在韩国出生这件事是一个巨大的成功。success“成功”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填success。
5．本题考查动词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，已有20个国家的26个地方与中国进行了谈判，以达成照顾大熊猫的协议。take care of“照顾”，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，故填take。
6．本题考查动词。句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据“there are 49 giant pandas that...in other countries”可知是指有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。live in“居住”，此处是that引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词是pandas，动词用原形，故填live。
7．本题考查名词。句意：有一项协议规定，在其他国家出生的大熊猫宝宝在2到4岁时必须回到中国。根据“baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old”以及备选词汇可知，这里说的是一项协议规定，agreement“协议”，空前有an修饰，用单数，故填agreement。
8．本题考查动词。句意：今年是福宝回来的时候了。come back“回来”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填come。
9．本题考查动词。句意：大熊猫中心副主任魏荣平在接受采访时提到，大熊猫回到中国必须适应新的家、新的人、新的食物。根据“in an interview”并结合备选词汇可知，此处说的是在接受采访时提到，mention“提到”，描述过去的事，动词应用过去式，故填mentioned。
10．本题考查形容词。句意：为了迎接福宝的回归，大熊猫中心在卧龙神树坪基地准备了一个特别的地方，在那里她可以独自待着，熟悉她的新家。根据“with her new home”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指熟悉她的新家。get familiar with“熟悉”，故填familiar。
十七．（2024
