Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A Grammar focus-4c 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看图片，能够正确地谈论读过的书籍，能够正确地谈论对阅读过书籍的观点和看法；通过观看视频，能够正确地用现在完成时完成句子，初步感知现在完成时的谓语结构和基本用法。2.通过翻译Grammar focus中的句子,能够正确地完成句子，能够观察并归纳现在完成时的用法、时间状语、句型结构及过去分词的变化规则；通过观察比较,归纳already 和 yet 的用法区别以及一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。3.通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固Grammar Focus的语法知识。通过4c练习，运用现在完成时谈论自己看过的最喜欢的书籍、电影或者歌曲，培养学生鉴赏美的能力，陶治思想情操。
学习重难点 重点：掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标；正确理解和使用现在完成时的结构与表意功能；难点：不同时态的区分和动词的正确使用。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.wait _________ _________ 2.live __________ __________ 3.study _________ _________ 4.lose _________ _________ 5.see _________ _________ 6.find _________ _________ 7.cut _________ _________ 8.run _________ _________ 9.read _________ _________ 10.hear _________ _________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Steve has already_____(finish) reading Little Women.2.Tom and Mike have already______(decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.3.—Have you______ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet —No, I haven't.4.Robinson______(have) already built a house on the island.5. —Which book did you choose —I_____( choose) Oliver Twist.
情景导入 I.Ask and answer.略 II. Let's enjoy a video and fill in the blanks. I ____________(climb) the highest mountains.I __________(run) through the fields.Only to be with you.Only to be with you.But I still _____________(not find) what I'm looking for.But I still _____________(not find) what I'm looking for.But I still _____________(not find) what I'm looking for.
学习理解 I.Read the sentences in GF and translate them.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1.你已经读过《小妇人》了吗 是的，我读过。不，我没读过。_____ you ____ Little Women ____ Yes, I _____./ No, I ______.2.蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》了吗 是的，她读过。她认为它是极好的。_____ Tina read Treasure Island ___ Yes, she ____. She _______ it's _________.3.你已经决定选择写哪本书了吗 是的，我已经读完它了，它真好。_____ you _______ which book to ______ _______ _____ Yes, I _____. I've already ______ ________ it. It was really good.II.Read the sentences in GF and answer the questions. 1.What tense do they use 2.Can you summarize the structure？3.What adverbs are often used with the present perfect tense III.(一)、“现在完成时”--用法(定义) IV.(二)、“现在完成时”--句型结构肯定句：主语+________+_________+其他否定句：主语+________+_____+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：________+主语+__________+其他How to answer V.(三)、“现在完成时”--时间副词(标志词) VI.(四)、“现在完成时”--动词过去分词的变化规则过去分词的规则变化 略过去分词的不规则变化略Let's enjoy a video and learn.VII.(五)、“现在完成时”与“一般过去时”的区别 VIII.Let's enjoy another video and pay attention to the present perfect tense.略
应用实践-
I.4a.Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. 1. A: Would you like something to drink B: No, thanks. ______________________. (just/drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. ____________________ (find) B: No, not yet.3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving B: ____________________. (already/leave) A: When ______________ (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight B: No. __________________________. (already/see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan B: I _________________________ . (not/tell them/yet)II.4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She _________(finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________(write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she__________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!III.4c.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.V.Look and say.略
课堂练习
作业 1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。2.根据c写一篇小作文介绍自己和朋友读过的书(或看过的电影听过的歌曲等)。3.预习 Section B单词及句型。
【参考答案】
课前预习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.waited waited 2.lived lived 3.studied studied 4.lost lost5.saw seen 6.found found 7.cut cut 8.ran 9.read read 10.heard heard二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.finished 2.decided 3.read 4.has 5.chose
情景导入 I.Ask and answer. II. Let's enjoy a video and fill in the blanks.
学习理解 I.Read the sentences in GF and translate them.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus. II.Read the sentences in GF and answer the questions. III.(一)、“现在完成时”--用法(定义) IV.(二)、“现在完成时”--句型结构 V.(三)、“现在完成时”--时间副词(标志词) VI.(四)、“现在完成时”--动词过去分词的变化规则 Let's enjoy a video and learn.VII.(五)、“现在完成时”与“一般过去时”的区别 VIII.Let's enjoy another video and pay attention to the present perfect tense.略
应用实践-
I.4a.Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. II.4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.III.4c.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.V.Look and say.略
课堂练习
作业 略(共31张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片，能够正确地谈论读过的书籍，能够正确地谈论对阅读过书籍的观点和看法；通过观看视频，能够正确地用现在完成时完成句子，初步感知现在完成时的谓语结构和基本用法。
2.通过翻译Grammar focus中的句子,能够正确地完成句子，能够观察并归纳现在完成时的用法、时间状语、句型结构及过去分词的变化规则；通过观察比较,归纳already 和 yet 的用法区别以及一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
3.通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固Grammar Focus的语法知识。通过4c练习，运用现在完成时谈论自己看过的最喜欢的书籍、电影或者歌曲，培养学生鉴赏美的能力，陶治思想情操。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Ask and answer
评价标准：观看图片俩俩练习对话，互相问答，正确练习对话每个学生得4分，共4分，。加上下1页，此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
A: What’s the name of the book
B: It is Little Women.
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: Yes, I have.\No, I haven’t.
A: What do you think of it
B: I think it’s interesting\funny\fantastic\boring\ …
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about four sisters growing up.
Presentation
评价标准：观看图片俩俩练习对话，互相问答，正确练习对话每个学生得4分，共4分，。加上上1页，此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Ask and answer
A: What’s the name of the book
B: It is Robinson Crusoe.
A: Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet
B: Yes, I have.\No, I haven’t.
A: What do you think of it
B: I think it’s interesting\funny\fantastic\
boring\ …
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about Robinson’s life on a
remote island.
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and fill
评价标准：观看视频用所给单词适当形式完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分；正确回答最后1个问题得1分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Let's enjoy a video and fill in the blanks.
I ____________(climb) the highest mountains.
I __________(run) through the fields.
Only to be with you.
Only to be with you.
But I still _____________(not find) what I'm looking for.
But I still _____________(not find) what I'm looking for.
But I still _____________(not find) what I'm looking for.
have climbed
have run
haven't found
haven't found
haven't found
the present perfect tense
(现在完成时)
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read and fill
评价标准：根据GF完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得0.5分，共9分。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
Read the sentences and translate them.
1.你已经读过《小妇人》了吗 是的，我读过。不，我没读过。
_____ you ____ Little Women ____ Yes, I _____./ No, I ______.
2.蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》了吗
是的，她读过。她认为它是极好的。
_____ Tina read Treasure Island ___
Yes, she ____. She _______ it's _________.
3.你已经决定选择写哪本书了吗 是的，我已经读完它了，它真好。
_____ you _______ which book to ______ _______ _____
Yes, I _____. I've already ______ ________ it. It was really good.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
Have
read
yet
have
haven't
Has
yet
has
thinks
fantastic
Have
decided
write about yet
have
finished reading
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read and say
评价标准：读GF里的句子回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Read the sentences in GF and answer the questions.
Already and yet.
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据所学和图片完成语法和句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。加上下1页，此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
1.表示_____发生或已经完成的某一动作对____造成的影响或结果。常与already, yet, just 等词连用。
过去
现在
I'm not hungry now.
present
past
I had breakfast.
I _____ already ____ breakfast.
早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。
现在完成时包含两层意思，一是动作是过去某个时间发生的；二是现在还存在过去动作的影响或结果。现在完成时即联系现在又说明过去。
have
had
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片根据提示或所给单词完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。加上上1页，此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Please use the structure “has/have done” to describe the following pictures, expressing the impact of a past action on the present
past
now
future
影响
cleaned
The room is clean now.
They ___________ the room.
have cleaned
past
now
future
影响
saw the film
I know something about the film.
We _________ the film.
have seen
I __________(eat) lunch .
我吃过午饭了。
have eaten
I _________(make)
some mistakes.
我犯了一些错误。
have made
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片和时间线完成句子或语法总结填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分，加上下2页，此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
I still live here.
present
past
I ____________ here for 35 years.
30年来一直生活在这里
I moved here
in 1990.
2.表示动作或状态从_____某一时间开始并一直_____到_____，而且可能还要继续下去。
have lived
过去
持续
现在
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片和时间线完成句子或语法总结填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分，加上上1页下1页，此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
past
now
future
I am still living in Guangzhou now.
lived in Guangzhou
7 years ago.
I _________ in Guangzhou since seven years ago.
have lived
past
now
future
I am still studying here now.
studied in this school
2 years ago
I ___________ in this school for two years.
have studied
过去某一动作持续
到现在(可能会持续
下去)常与_____和____连用。
since
for
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片用所给单词的适当形式填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共2分，加上上2页，此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
2.过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态(Something started in the past and continues in the present)。
I _________(be) your friends for years.
have been
He ___________(work) in the company since 2020.
has worked
【特别提醒】如果要对 for 或 since 短语提问，疑问词用 how long。
— How long have you lived in this area
— For at least 10 years.
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察给出的句子总结现在完成时的句型结构完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。加上下1页，此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
I have already finished reading the book.
They have already decided to put off the meeting.
She has gone to the library.
He has taught English since 2000.
主语是第三人称单数时用has,
其他用have。
I have not finished reading the book yet.
They have not decided to put off the meeting yet.
She has not had breakfast.
He has never been to London.
have not=haven’t
has not=hasn’t
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察给出的句子总结现在完成时的句型结构完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分。加上下1页，此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Have you finished reading the book yet 否定回答
Have they decided to put off the meeting yet 肯定回答
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察句子完成语法总结填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共6分。加上下2页，此活动共21分。 我得（ ）分。
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
already用于________，意为“______”，用于句中或句末
肯定句
已经
yet用于_______，意为“____________”
否定句
尚未；还未
yet用于_______，意为“_____”，用于句末
疑问句
已经
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据所学完成语法总结填空和表格填空，正确填出1个空格或表格1项得1分，共6分。加上上1页下2页，此活动共21分。 我得（ ）分。
ever（曾经），never（从未），也可以用于___________，谈论__________。
时间标志词 含义 用于 句，置于 .
ever
疑问/肯定句，句中
never
从未\不
表否定，句中
曾经，至今为止
I have ever watched this movie. 我曾经看过这部电影。
Have you ever heard of this story 你曾经听说过这个故事吗？
I have never watched this movie. 我从未看过这部电影。
Have you ever learned to write
Yes, I have ever done that. No, I have never done that .
现在完成时
过去的经历
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据所学完成语法总结填空和句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共9分。加上上2页下1页，此活动共21分。 我得（ ）分。
just（刚刚），before（以前；之前），so far（到目前为止）也可以用于__________，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。
现在完成时
Have you helped others before？你以前帮助过别人吗？
I have just helped a little kid. 我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。
I have never helped others before. 我之前从未帮助过别人。
before意思:_________, 用于_________， 位于_______
just意思:_____, 用于_______。
之/以前
各种句型
句尾
刚刚
肯定句
I have never made such a mistake __________.
before
My mom has cooked delicious food, so I can have a big dinner now.
just
一般过去时
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察动词的过去式和过去分词总结变化规律，正确填出1个空格得1分，共6分。加上下1页，此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
listen
cook
walk
listened
listened
cooked
cooked
walked
walked
一般情况下，在词尾直接加-___。
close
closed
closed
dance
danced
danced
以不发音的e结尾，直接加-___。
stop
dial
stopped
stopped
dialled
dialled
cry
cried
cried
study
studied
studied
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察所给单词的过去式和过去分词总结不规则动词的变化规律，正确填出1个格式得1分，共5分。加上上1页，此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
let →let → let
put → put → put
read → read → read
run → ran → run come → came → come
become→ became→ become
bear →bore → born
breaks→ broke→ broken
grow→ grew → grown
feel- felt → felt
keep- kept → kept
sleep→ slept→ slept
beat →beat→ beaten
1._____格式(动词原形、过去
式、过去分词同形)
2.______格式(过去式与过去分词同形)
3. _____格式(动词原形与过去分词同形)
4.______格式(动词原形、过去式、过去分词均不同形)
5.______格式(动词原形与过去式同形)
AAA
ABB
ABA
ABC
AAB
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Watch and learn
Let's enjoy a video and learn.
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看例句完成语法总结填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共4分。加上下1页，此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
I.比较:1.A: What did you do last weekend
B: I saw a new move.
2. A: Would you like to see the movie with me
B: Thanks for your inviting, but I have seen it already.
总结 一般过去时 现在完成时
用
法不
同
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
只表示_____的动作或状态，(不涉及______)
表示过去发生的事情对______造成的影响或结果(与______有联系)
过去
现在
现在
现在
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据时间状语用所给单词的适当形式填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分，正确判断正误得2分。加上上1页，此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
II.比较:1.Tom ______(sweep)the floor yesterday.
2. My family________(go)to Beijing last year.
3.I _________(can )ride a bike when I was 6 years old.
4.I ________________(not finish) my homework yet.
5. He ____________(work)in the city for eight years.
6.判断正误: I have visited my grandparents yesterday.
He has finished his work two days ago.
swept
went
could
haven’t finished
has worked
×
×
(注意：现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用)
总结 一般过去时 现在完成时
标志词不同
yesterday, last week, …
ago, in 1995,in the past,
just now, when …
already, yet, ever, never, just, for+时间段， since+时间点\从句…
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Watch and say
Let's enjoy another video and pay attention to the present perfect tense.
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
Read and fill
评价标准：根据上下文和所给的词汇完成对话，正确写出1个句子得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
4a
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ______________________. (just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. ____________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: ____________________. (already/leave)
A: When ______________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. __________________________. (already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I _________________________ . (not/tell them/yet)
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
drink-drank-drunk
find-found-found
leave-left-left
see-saw-seen
tell-told-told
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
Read and fill
评价标准：读短文根据上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空，正确填出1个句子得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She _________(finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________(write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she__________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
loves
has
read
finished
hasn’t read
will be
will write
can’t help doing sth
忍不住做某事
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and say
评价标准：俩俩对话谈论读过的书看过的电影听过的歌，正确填出1个空格得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
4c
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
Treasure Island
Robinson Brusoe
wonderful;
interesting
Full River Red
(满江红)
The Wandering
Earth II(流浪地球2)
moving; amazing
I believe I can fly
Stronger
full of power
great
Give a report
I have already read ______. In my opinion, it’s _______. I have already seen a movie called _______. I think it’s ____. I have already heard the song _______. In my view, it’s a ______song.
My friend Lily has already read ______. She thinks the book is _______. She has already seen _______. In her opinion, the movie is ____. She has already heard the song _______. In her view, it’s ______.
Presentation
Lead to objective 3
Look and say
读书使人充实。
Presentation
Self-evaluation
本节课共118 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少100分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少900分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学词汇有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过观看视频，能够正确回答问题。
( )(2)通过快读，能够快速找出关键信息，匹配段意
( )(3)能够通过完成思维导图，来复述课文内容
( )(4)能够通过阅读文章，学习老人乐观坚持到底永不服输的精神。
Presentation
Homework
1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。
2.根据c写一篇小作文介绍自己和朋友读过的书(或看过的电影听过的歌曲等)。
3.预习 Section B单词及句型。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.(4b)
她对科学技术感兴趣，喜欢想象世界在50年之后会是什么样子。
be interested in+sb.\n.\代/Ving 对...感兴趣
I'm interested in you. 我关注你。
The ants are interested in sugar. 蚂蚁偏爱糖。
Tom is interested in playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。
Become interested in…强调动作,就是变得对...有兴趣
When I grow up,I become interested in collecting stamps.
show interest 表示对...表现出兴趣,如She shows interest in the love story.
take an interest in =become interested in即对...有兴趣,如When he was a boy,she took an interest in science.
in 50 years. 50年之后，in+一段时间，意为，在一段时间之内或之后，该短语常和一般将来时的句子连用。
I will live in a big city in 19 years.
…and she can’t wait to read them!(4b)
can’t wait to…意为，迫不及待多某事
I can’t wait to know the answer. 我迫不及待地想知道答案。
I can’t wait to learn the result of the exam.我迫不及待地想了解考试结果。
分层作业
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.wait _________ _________ 2.live __________ __________
3.study _________ _________ 4.lose _________ _________
5.see _________ _________ 6.find _________ _________
7.cut _________ _________ 8.run _________ _________
9.read _________ _________ 10.hear _________ _________
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我的父亲从2005年以来就一直是工程师。
______________________________________________________
2. 她从两年前开始就是一名医生了。
____________________________________________________________
3. 自从搬到这儿以来，我就一直在这儿工作。
______________________________________________________
4. 他当警察大约有五年了.
________________________________________________________-
三、单项选择
1．I’m so glad that I _________nearly half of the test now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
2．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet —Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
3．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see
4．—Have you finished your homework
—__________. Just half of it. How about you
A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet
5．—What else would you like？
—________else．I’ve had enough．Thank you．
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Steve has already_____(finish) reading Little Women.
2.Tom and Mike have already______(decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.
3.—Have you______ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet
—No, I haven't.
4.Robinson______(have) already built a house on the island.
5. —Which book did you choose
—I_____( choose) Oliver Twist.
五、句型转换。
1．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句）
He ________ finished the work ________.
2．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she come back from Hong Kong ________
3．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you waited for the bus
4．Peter has repaired his bike.（对画线部分提问）
________ has peter ________
5．Has Tina arrived in London yet （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
六、语法填空。
Treasure Island is one of the ____1____ (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that ____2____ (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then ____3____ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future ____4____ (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.
One day, an old seaman came to his ____5____ (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ____6____ (luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group.
When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends ____7____ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it ____8____ (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. ____9____ the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.
In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the ____10____ (good) pirate novels in history.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
七、阅读选择。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
1．From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is ________.
A．a beautiful new city B．on the River Danube
C．in the center of Austria D．the center of European pop music
2．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________.
A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the concerts
4．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and lazy B．clever but lazy
C．stupid and hard-working D．clever and hard-working
5．This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．News B．Recreation(娱乐) C．Ad(广告) D．Sports
Unit 8 Section A Grammar focus-4c分层作业答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
【答案】1.waited waited 2.lived lived 3.studied studied 4.lost lost
5.saw seen 6.found found 7.cut cut 8.ran
9.read read 10.heard heard
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我的父亲从2005年以来就一直是工程师。
【答案】 My father has been an engineer since 2005.
2. 她从两年前开始就是一名医生了。
【答案】 She has been a doctor since two years ago.
3. 自从搬到这儿以来，我就一直在这儿工作。
【答案】 I have worked here since I moved here.
4. 他当警察大约有五年了.
【答案】 He has been a policeman for about five years.
三、单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。
考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——现在还没有，就写完一半。你呢？
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Not likely不见得；Not a bit一点也不；Not yet还没有。根据“ Just half of it. ”可知还没完成，只完成一半。故选D。
5．B
【详解】根据I’ve had enough．得知不需要其他的东西了，故选B。
四、用单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1.finished 2.decided 3.read 4.has 5.chose
五、句型转换。
1．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句）
He ________ finished the work ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
2．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she come back from Hong Kong ________
【答案】Has yet
【详解】句意：她已经从香港回来了。原句是现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把has提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中already改为yet，故填Has；yet。
3．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you waited for the bus
【答案】How long
【详解】句意：我等公共汽车等了二十分钟了。根据划线部分“for twenty minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。
4．Peter has repaired his bike.（对画线部分提问）
________ has peter ________
【答案】What done
【详解】句意：Peter已经修理了他的自行车。根据“Peter has repaired his bike.”可知，句子是现在完成时，划线部分repaired his bike“修理自行车”是主语Peter所做的事情，疑问句由what来提问，可用what have/has sb. done “某人做了什么？”，所以第二空是done。故填What；done。
5．Has Tina arrived in London yet （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
【答案】 No she hasn’t
【详解】句意：蒂娜到了伦敦了吗？否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+助动词”，原句是现在完成时，主语是Tina，否定回答的主语应用she代替，has与not缩写成hasn’t，故填No；she；hasn’t。
六、语法填空。
【答案】
1．most famous 2．millions 3．Western 4．owner 5．parents’ 6．lucky 7．because 8．dangerous 9．With 10．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。
1．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高级为“most famous”。故填most famous。
2．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The novel is so interesting that...of children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。
3．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。
4．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“...they wanted Jim to be the future...of this hotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。
5．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His parents had a hotel...”和“One day, an old seaman came to his...hotel...”可知，老海员来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。
6．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”可知，吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。
7．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根据“Silver killed some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”可知，两者之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。
8．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。根据“Silver killed some of Jim's friends”和“Jim found it...to stay with the pirate,...”可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。
9．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。固定搭配 with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
10．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ one of the...pirate novels in history.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为“best”。故填best。
七、阅读选择。
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家，名叫约翰·施特劳斯：父亲和儿子；以及第三段“Mozart was another very important composer. ”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。可知文章提到三位作曲家，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知他的父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，被称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在整个欧洲一举成名。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生在奥地利。在他六岁之前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游了欧洲，他还在许多城市举办了音乐会。他写了数百首美妙的乐曲。可知莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故选D。
5． 推理判断题。根据文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.”维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城。它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块，故选B。
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