人教版八年级下册Unit 7 词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
1. His experience in other parts of __________(亚洲) helped him to overcome cultural barriers.
2. This kind of animal is found in coastal waters around the Indian __________(海洋).
3. __________(鲸) are the largest animals on earth.
4. We followed the __________(游客) map to find the hidden local restaurant.
5. The __________(力量) of the wind blew down the small tree.
6. The zoo __________(饲养员) take good care of the animals.
7. To the fans’__________(激动), the star appeared.
8. Years ago, there were __________(沙漠) where there is now fertile land.
9. She added some __________(油) to the pan before frying the eggs.
10. The __________(政府) is taking action to improve the economy.
11. The room is 12 __________(平方) meters in size.
12. Who holds the record in the 100 __________(米)
13. The __________(出生) of her child brought her great happiness.
14. The beauty of __________(自然) always amazes me.
15. There are two schools of thought about how this __________(疾病) should be treated.
16. The patient's __________(状况) is improving.
17. The panda's natural habitat is the __________(竹子) forest.
18. The trees form a natural __________(保护) from the sun's rays.
19. The old __________(墙) was built hundreds of years ago.
20. Her recent __________(成就) have silenced those who don’t like her.
答案
1. 答案：Asia 解析：“亚洲”常见表达为“ Asia”，首字母大写，作介词“in”的宾语。
2. 答案：Ocean 解析：“海洋”用“Ocean”，th“e Indian Ocean”是专有名词，意为“印度洋”，
首字母需大写。
3. 答案：Whales 解析：“鲸”的英文是“Whale”，根据“are”可知要用复数形式“ Whales”，
表示一类动物。
4. 答案：tourists'解析：“游客”是“tourist”，这里表示“游客的地图”，要用名词所有格，且“游
客”不止一个，先变复数“ tourists”，再加“’”。
5. 答案：force 解析：“力量”用“ force”，不可数名词，作主语，表示风的力量。
6. 答案：keepers 解析：“饲养员”是“ keeper”，根据“ take”可知主语是复数，加“ s”变为
“keepers”。
7. 答案：excitement 解析：“激动”常见表达为“excite”，但其位于“To the fans’”后，需用名
词形式“ excitement”，to“ one's excitement”表示“令某人激动的是”。
8. 答案：deserts 解析：“沙漠”是“ desert”，根据“were”可知要用复数形式“ deserts”。
9. 答案：oil 解析：“油”是“ oil”，不可数名词，作宾语。
10. 答案：government 解析：“政府”是“ government”，作主语，单复数同形，这里指一个政
府，用单数形式。
11. 答案：square 解析：“平方”用“ square”，sq“uare meters”表示“平方米”。
12. 答案：meters 解析：“米”是“ meter”，1“00”后用复数形式“ meters”。
13. 答案：birth 解析：“出生”常见表达为“born”，但其位于“the”后，需用名词形式“ birth”，
“the birth of...”表示“……的出生”。
14. 答案：nature 解析：“自然”用“ nature”，不可数名词，作宾语。
15. 答案：illness 解析：“疾病”常见表达为“ill”，但其位于“this”后，需用名词形式“ illness”，
作宾语。
16. 答案：condition 解析：“状况”用“ condition”，不可数名词，作主语，表示病人的状况。
17. 答案：bamboo 解析：“竹子”是“ bamboo”，作定语修饰“forest”，用单数形式。
18. 答案：protection 解析：“保护”常见表达为“protect”，但其位于“a natural”后，需用名词
形式“ protection”，作宾语。
19. 答案：wall 解析：“墙”是“ wall”，根据“was”可知用单数形式，作主语。
20. 答案：achievements 解析：“成就”常见表达为“ achieve”，但其位于“Her recent”后，需
用名词形式“ achievement”，且根据“have”可知要用复数形式“ achievements”。
二、动词
1. The mother bird __________(保护) her chicks from the cold wind with her wings.
2. A good British breakfast always __________(包括) sausages.
3. I tried to discuss it with her but only __________(成功) in making her angry.
4. She __________(achieve) some measure of success with her first book.
5. The baby __________(称重) three kilos at birth.
6. We spent four weeks __________(tour) around Europe.
7. The young scientist __________(挑战 ) the traditional theory(理论 ) with new experimental
data.
答案
1. 答案：protects 解析：“保护”是“ protect”，主语“ The mother bird”是第三人称单数，句
子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“ protects”。
2. 答案：includes 解析：“包括”是“ include”，主语“A good British breakfast”是第三人称单
数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“ includes”。
3. 答案：succeeded 解析：“成功”是“ succeed”，根据“tried”可知句子时态是一般过去时，
所以用“ succeed”的过去式“ succeeded”，su“cceed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。
4. 答案：achieved 解析：a“chieve”表示“实现；取得”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般
过去时，a“chieve”的过去式为“ achieved”。
5. 答案：weighed 解析：“称重”是“ weigh”，根据“at birth”可知说的是过去的情况，用一
般过去时，w“eigh”的过去式是“ weighed”。
6. 答案：touring 解析：t“our”表示“旅行”，“spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth.”是固定用法，
表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“ tour”的动名词形式“ touring”。
7. 答案：challenged 解析：“挑战”是“ challenge”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去
时，c“hallenge”的过去式是“ challenged”。
三、形容词副词和其他词性
1. The __________(厚的) fog made it almost impossible to see the road ahead.
2. She stayed __________(wake) all night reading her favorite novel.
3. It's __________(神奇的) how quickly children can learn a new language.
4. The list of __________(濒危的) species(物种) includes nearly 600 fishes.
5. She took a __________(深的) breath before starting her speech to calm her nerves.
6. The __________(巨大的) elephant towered over the other animals in the zoo.
7. I tried to understand the __________(成人的) world and could not.
8. The __________(西南的 ) part of the country is known for its beautiful deserts and unique
rock formations.
9. They had to stay indoors during the __________(极冷的) weather to avoid getting frostbite.
10. The __________(宽的) river was difficult to cross without a bridge.
11. They believed __________(古代的) Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
12. We saw a group of __________(野生的) horses running freely across the prairie(草原).
答案
1. 答案：thick 解析：“厚的”用“ thick”，形容词作定语修饰“fog”。
2. 答案：awake 解析：w“ake”的形容词形式“ awake”，st“ay awake”表示“保持清醒”，是固
定搭配。
3. 答案：amazing 解析：“神奇的”用“amazing”，形容词作表语，修饰“how quickly children
can learn a new language”这件事。
4. 答案：endangered 解析：“濒危的”用“ endangered”，形容词作定语修饰“species”。
5. 答案：deep 解析：“深的”用“ deep”，形容词作定语修饰“ breath”，ta“ke a deep breath”表
示“深呼吸”。
6. 答案：huge 解析：“巨大的”用“ huge”，形容词作定语修饰“elephant”。
7. 答案：adult 解析：“成人的”用“ adult”，形容词作定语修饰“world”。
8. 答案：southwestern 解析：“西南的”用“ southwestern”，形容词作定语修饰“part”。
9. 答案：freezing 解析：“极冷的”用“ freezing”，形容词作定语修饰“weather”。
10. 答案：wide 解析：“宽的”用“ wide”，形容词作定语修饰“river”。
11. 答案：ancient 解析：“古代的”用“ ancient”，形容词作定语修饰“Greece and Rome”。
12. 答案：wild 解析：“野生的”用“ wild”，形容词作定语修饰“horses”。
四、词汇变形
1. In many respects __________(Asia) women see themselves as equal to their men.
2. The company's __________(achieve) in technology are remarkable.
3. It's only __________(nature) to worry about your children.
4. The children jumped up and down with __________(excite).
5. The __________(ill) can be treated provided it's caught early enough.
6. Wearing a mask is a good form of __________(protect) against the virus.
7. Their plan will probably meet with little __________(成功).
8. We were __________(amaze) to find that no one was hurt.
9. Garlic is __________(wide) used in Chinese folk medicine.
10. She __________(wake) up and found herself in a hospital bed.
答案
1. 答案：Asian 解析：A“ sia”是名词“亚洲”，这里需要用形容词“ Asian”修饰“ women”，
表示“亚洲的”。
2. 答案：achievements 解析：a“chieve”是动词，“company's”后需用名词形式“ achievement”，
根据“ are”可知要用复数形式“ achievements”，表示公司在技术方面的多项成就。
3. 答案：natural 解析：n“ature”是名词，“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用形
容词“ natural”，表示“担心孩子是很自然的”。
4. 答案：excitement 解析：e“xcite”是动词，w“ ith”后接名词，e“xcitement”是其名词形式，w“ ith
excitement”表示“激动地”。
5. 答案：illness 解析：i“ll”是形容词，“The”后需用名词形式“ illness”，表示“疾病”。
6. 答案：protection 解析：p“rotect”是动词，“a good form of”后接名词，“protection”是其名
词形式，意为“保护措施”。
7. 答案：success 解析：“成功”常见表达为“ succeed”，但其位于“little”后，需用名词形式
“success”，su“ccess”作不可数名词时表示“成功”这一概念。
8. 答案：amazed 解析：a“maze”是动词，“be amazed to do sth.”表示“惊讶地做某事”，这里
用形容词“ amazed”描述人的感受。
9. 答案：widely 解析：w“ ide”是形容词，这里修饰动词“ used”，要用副词形式“ widely”，
表示“广泛地”。
10. 答案：woke 解析：w“ake”是动词，根据“ found”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“wake”的
过去式是“ woke”，w“ake up”表示“醒来”。
五、词汇混考
1. Many __________(成年人) still depend on their children to work the video.
2. I borrowed the book from the library __________(keeper) collection.
3. We need to work hard to improve our living __________(状况).
4. The local __________(政府) built a new park for the residents.
5. I've got three days' holiday __________(包括) New Year's Day.
6. The police had to use __________(武力) to control the situation.
7. His __________(狂野的 ) ideas often surprised his workers during the brainstorming
meetings.
8. This small town has become a popular destination for __________(游客).
9. The new highway is __________(wide) than the old one, allowing more vehicles to pass.
10. The boat narrowly avoided hitting the __________(鲸) tail as it breached the surface.
11. They sailed across the __________(海洋) to reach the distant land.
12. The ancient __________(墙) of the city still stand, telling stories of the past.
13. I didn't realize but he was __________(deep) moved at that time.
14. So they're meeting in Times __________(广场) for more privacy
15. I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge __________(成
功).
16. Among all the skyscrapers in the city, this new tower is __________(huge) , towering over
everything around it.
17. The children were __________(excite) about opening their presents.
18. The wind blew in from the __________(沙漠) and covered everything with sand.
19. The role will be one of the biggest __________(挑战) of his acting career.
20. __________(achieve) this goal requires months of planning and countless hours of hard
work.
21. He's six feet tall and __________(称重) 200 pounds.
22. __________(保护) your child from direct sunlight by using a sunscreen.
23. A city __________(旅游) is the best way to quickly see all the major landmarks.
24. She was invited to give a paper on the results of her __________(研究).
25. I was still __________(wake) when he came to bed.
答案
1. 答案：adults 解析：“成年人”是“ adult”，M“any”后接可数名词复数，所以用“ adults”。
2. 答案：keeper's 解析：k“eeper”是“饲养员；管理员”，这里表示“图书馆管理员的藏书”，
用名词所有格“ keeper's”。
3. 答案：conditions 解析：“状况”用“condition”，o“ur living conditions”表示“我们的生活状
况”，常用复数形式。
4. 答案：government 解析：“政府”是“ government”，单复数同形，这里指当地政府，用单
数形式作主语。
5. 答案：including 解析：“包括”，如果用动词i“nclude”，句子会出现两个谓语动词，所以这
里用介词“ including”，表示“包括……在内”。
6. 答案：force 解析：“武力”用“force”，不可数名词，作宾语，us“e force”表示“使用武力”。
7. 答案：wild 解析：“狂野的”用“ wild”，形容词作定语修饰“ideas”。
8. 答案：tourists 解析：“游客”是“ tourist”，fo“r”后接复数名词“ tourists”，表示这个小镇成
为了很多游客的热门目的地。
9. 答案：wider 解析：w“ide”是“宽的”，根据“ than”可知要用比较级“ wider”，表示新公路
比旧公路更宽。
10. 答案：whale's 解析：“鲸”是“ whale”，这里表示“鲸的尾巴”，用名词所有格“ whale's”。
11. 答案：ocean 解析：“海洋”用“ ocean”，s“ailed across the ocean”表示“横渡海洋”，这里
用单数形式。
12. 答案：walls 解析：“墙”是“ wall”，根据“stand”可知用复数形式“ walls”。
13. 答案：deeply 解析：d“eep”是形容词，这里修饰动词“ moved”，要用副词形式“deeply”，
表示“深深地感动”。
14. 答案：Square 解析：“广场”用“ Square”，T“imes Square”是专有名词“时代广场”，首字母
大写。
15. 答案：successfully 解析：“成功”常见表达为“ succeed”，这里修饰动词“ faced”，要用副
词形式“ successfully”。
16. 答案：the hugest 解析：h“uge”是“巨大的”，根据“ Among all the skyscrapers”可知要用
最高级“ the hugest”，表示在所有摩天大楼中，这座新塔楼是最大的。
17. 答案：excited 解析：e“xcite”是动词，“be excited about”表示“对……感到兴奋”，这里用
形容词“ excited”描述孩子们的感受。
18. 答案：desert 解析：“沙漠”是“ desert”，不可数名词，作宾语，fr“om the desert”表示“从
沙漠吹来”。
19. 答案：challenges 解析：“挑战”是“ challenge”，o“ne of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词
复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用复数形式“ challenges”。
20. 答案：Achieving 解析：a“chieve”是动词，这里作主语，要用动名词形式“ Achieving”。
21. 答案：weighs 解析：“称重”是“ weigh”，主语“ He”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情
况，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“ weighs”。
22. 答案：Protect 解析：“保护”是“ protect”，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首单词
首字母大写。
23. 答案：tour 解析：“旅游”是“ tour”，A“city tour”表示“城市观光游”，这里用名词形式。
24. 答案：research 解析：“研究”是“research”，不可数名词，作宾语t，he“results of her research”
表示“她的研究结果”。
25. 答案：awake 解析：w“ake”的形容词形式“ awake”，b“e awake”表示“醒着”，作表语。
六、虚词填空
1. ________ all the students, Tom sings best.
2. The children get out of school ________ excitement and joy.
3. ________ fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals.
4. The patient died ________ illness and can’t live very long.
5. Human started to cut ________ these forests.
6. We should not throw rubbish ________ the sea.
7. If you climb up to the mountain, it is also very hard to take ________ air when you get near
the top.
8. ________ far as I know, there are lots of beautiful places in the city.
9. It took him ________ long as three days to finish building the wall.
10. ________ the face of difficulties, a brave man will remain calm and fight on.
11. People can fall ________ easily on icy roads.
12. He only has 200 yuan ________ so in his pocket.
13. We hope there will be more woods (数目) for pandas to live ________.
14. Some animals can only live ________ a much shorter time than us humans.
15. You should prepare yourself more ________ the coming tryout (试验).
答案
1. 答案：Of 解析：O“ f all the students”表示“在所有学生中”，“of + 范围”用于最高级的比
较范围表达。
2. 答案：with 解析：w“ith excitement and joy”表示“带着兴奋和喜悦”，“with”表示伴随状态。
3. 答案：In 解析：I“n fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”。
4. 答案：from/of 解析：d“ie of/from”表示“死于（疾病、情感等）”，这里指病人死于疾病。
5. 答案：down 解析：c“ut down”是固定短语，意为“砍伐”。
6. 答案：into 解析：t“hrow...into...”表示“把……扔进……”，这里指把垃圾扔进海里。
7. 答案：in 解析：t“ake in air”表示“吸入空气”，“take in”有“吸入”的意思。
8. 答案：As 解析：A“s far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”。
9. 答案：as 解析：a“s long as”在这里表示“长达”，用来描述时间长度。
10. 答案：In 解析：I“n the face of”是固定短语，意为“面对”。
11. 答案：down/over 解析：f“all down/over”是固定短语，意为“摔倒 /绊倒”。
12. 答案：or 解析：o“r so”是固定短语，意为“大约”。
13. 答案：in 解析：l“ive in”表示“居住在”，这里指熊猫生活的树林， woods 是 live in 的逻
辑宾语。
14. 答案：for 解析：f“or + 时间段”表示动作或状态持续的时间，这里指一些动物的寿命比
人类短得多。
15. 答案：for 解析：p“repare...for...”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。人教版八年级下册Unit 7 词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
1. His experience in other parts of __________(亚洲) helped him to overcome cultural barriers.
2. This kind of animal is found in coastal waters around the Indian __________(海洋).
3. __________(鲸) are the largest animals on earth.
4. We followed the __________(游客) map to find the hidden local restaurant.
5. The __________(力量) of the wind blew down the small tree.
6. The zoo __________(饲养员) take good care of the animals.
7. To the fans’__________(激动), the star appeared.
8. Years ago, there were __________(沙漠) where there is now fertile land.
9. She added some __________(油) to the pan before frying the eggs.
10. The __________(政府) is taking action to improve the economy.
11. The room is 12 __________(平方) meters in size.
12. Who holds the record in the 100 __________(米)
13. The __________(出生) of her child brought her great happiness.
14. The beauty of __________(自然) always amazes me.
15. There are two schools of thought about how this __________(疾病) should be treated.
16. The patient's __________(状况) is improving.
17. The panda's natural habitat is the __________(竹子) forest.
18. The trees form a natural __________(保护) from the sun's rays.
19. The old __________(墙) was built hundreds of years ago.
20. Her recent __________(成就) have silenced those who don’t like her.
二、动词
1. The mother bird __________(保护) her chicks from the cold wind with her wings.
2. A good British breakfast always __________(包括) sausages.
3. I tried to discuss it with her but only __________(成功) in making her angry.
4. She __________(achieve) some measure of success with her first book.
5. The baby __________(称重) three kilos at birth.
6. We spent four weeks __________(tour) around Europe.
7. The young scientist __________(挑战 ) the traditional theory(理论 ) with new experimental
data.
三、形容词副词和其他词性
1. The __________(厚的) fog made it almost impossible to see the road ahead.
2. She stayed __________(wake) all night reading her favorite novel.
3. It's __________(神奇的) how quickly children can learn a new language.
4. The list of __________(濒危的) species(物种) includes nearly 600 fishes.
5. She took a __________(深的) breath before starting her speech to calm her nerves.
6. The __________(巨大的) elephant towered over the other animals in the zoo.
7. I tried to understand the __________(成人的) world and could not.
8. The __________(西南的 ) part of the country is known for its beautiful deserts and unique
rock formations.
9. They had to stay indoors during the __________(极冷的) weather to avoid getting frostbite.
10. The __________(宽的) river was difficult to cross without a bridge.
11. They believed __________(古代的) Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
12. We saw a group of __________(野生的) horses running freely across the prairie(草原).
四、词汇变形
1. In many respects __________(Asia) women see themselves as equal to their men.
2. The company's __________(achieve) in technology are remarkable.
3. It's only __________(nature) to worry about your children.
4. The children jumped up and down with __________(excite).
5. The __________(ill) can be treated provided it's caught early enough.
6. Wearing a mask is a good form of __________(protect) against the virus.
7. Their plan will probably meet with little __________(成功).
8. We were __________(amaze) to find that no one was hurt.
9. Garlic is __________(wide) used in Chinese folk medicine.
10. She __________(wake) up and found herself in a hospital bed.
五、词汇混考
1. Many __________(成年人) still depend on their children to work the video.
2. I borrowed the book from the library __________(keeper) collection.
3. We need to work hard to improve our living __________(状况).
4. The local __________(政府) built a new park for the residents.
5. I've got three days' holiday __________(包括) New Year's Day.
6. The police had to use __________(武力) to control the situation.
7. His __________(狂野的 ) ideas often surprised his workers during the brainstorming
meetings.
8. This small town has become a popular destination for __________(游客).
9. The new highway is __________(wide) than the old one, allowing more vehicles to pass.
10. The boat narrowly avoided hitting the __________(鲸) tail as it breached the surface.
11. They sailed across the __________(海洋) to reach the distant land.
12. The ancient __________(墙) of the city still stand, telling stories of the past.
13. I didn't realize but he was __________(deep) moved at that time.
14. So they're meeting in Times __________(广场) for more privacy
15. I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge __________(成
功).
16. Among all the skyscrapers in the city, this new tower is __________(huge) , towering over
everything around it.
17. The children were __________(excite) about opening their presents.
18. The wind blew in from the __________(沙漠) and covered everything with sand.
19. The role will be one of the biggest __________(挑战) of his acting career.
20. __________(achieve) this goal requires months of planning and countless hours of hard
work.
21. He's six feet tall and __________(称重) 200 pounds.
22. __________(保护) your child from direct sunlight by using a sunscreen.
23. A city __________(旅游) is the best way to quickly see all the major landmarks.
24. She was invited to give a paper on the results of her __________(研究).
25. I was still __________(wake) when he came to bed.
六、虚词填空
1. ________ all the students, Tom sings best.
2. The children get out of school ________ excitement and joy.
3. ________ fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals.
4. The patient died ________ illness and can’t live very long.
5. Human started to cut ________ these forests.
6. We should not throw rubbish ________ the sea.
7. If you climb up to the mountain, it is also very hard to take ________ air when you get near
the top.
8. ________ far as I know, there are lots of beautiful places in the city.
9. It took him ________ long as three days to finish building the wall.
10. ________ the face of difficulties, a brave man will remain calm and fight on.
11. People can fall ________ easily on icy roads.
12. He only has 200 yuan ________ so in his pocket.
13. We hope there will be more woods (数目) for pandas to live ________.
14. Some animals can only live ________ a much shorter time than us humans.
15. You should prepare yourself more ________ the coming tryout (试验).
