单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法综合运用
时态与语态：重点考查一般现在时、过去时、现在完成时及被动语态，需结合时间状语（如
since, already）和上下文逻辑判断时态。例如，宿迁模拟题中曾出现“have been missing”考查
现在完成时。
非谓语动词：不定式（to do）、动 名 词（doing）及分词（doing/done）的用法易混淆，如“encourage
sb. to do sth.”或“Not receiving a reply”中的非谓语逻辑主语问题。
2、从句与连词
引导词选择：定语从句（which/that）、状语从句（because/unless）及宾语从句（if/whether）
的区分是难点。例如，宿迁真题中涉及“if”引导宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态差异。
复合句逻辑：需掌握“主将从现”规则（If it rains, I will stay）及定语从句中关系代词的选择。
3、词性转换与搭配
词性辨析：形容词→副词（careful→carefully）、名词→形容词（tradition→traditional）等转
换规则需熟练掌握。
固定搭配：高频短语如“look forward to doing”“be responsible for”需积累，宿迁模拟题中曾考
查“take action”等短语。
4、交际用语与语境推理
本土文化融合：可能涉及北京特色（如胡同文化、冬奥会遗产）或社会热点（低碳生活），
需掌握相关表达。
情景对话逻辑：如拒绝建议（“No, thanks”）、表达感谢（“I really appreciate it”）等需符合
英语思维。
5、虚拟语气与倒装句
虚拟条件句：对现在、过去、将来的虚拟需区分结构（如“If I were...”“If it had been...”），易
与真实条件句混淆。
倒装结构：否定词（never, seldom）或 only 引导的倒装句需注意语序。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读题干，定位关键词
圈画时间/情态动词：如“yesterday”提示过去时，“must”提示情态动词后接动词原形。
分析句子结构：确定空格成分（主语、谓语、宾语），如非谓语动词需判断逻辑主语。
2、语境分析与逻辑推理
上下文暗示：通过前后句逻辑关系（因果、转折）推断答案，如通过“but”判断前后语义矛
盾，选择反义词。
排除干扰项：剔除语法错误或语义矛盾的选项，如主谓不一致（“Tom and his friends is...”）。
3、语法与固定搭配验证
时态一致性：前文用过去时，从句需保持一致（如“Last year, he ___ (join) the club”填 joined）。
短语搭配检查：如“make progress”“take responsibility”需完整记忆。
4、代入验证与复查
语法检查：主谓一致、单复数匹配（如“Three ___ (child) are playing”填 children）。
代入通读：将答案回填后通读句子，确保逻辑通顺（如“therefore”需前后因果成立）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
隐性语法点：如省略结构（“______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to call again”填 Not having
received）或虚拟语气（If I were...）。
多维度干扰：选项包含近义词（quick/quicker）、易 混 词（affect/effect）及形近词（their/there）。
2、高频考点分布
动词相关（30%）：时态（一般现在时/过去时）、非谓语（不定式作目的状语）。
名词与代词（25%）：所有格、反身代词及不定代词（some/any）。
形容词副词（20%）：比较级（more interesting）、副词修饰动词（quickly run）。
连词与介词（15%）：并列连词（and/or）及固定搭配（because of）。
虚词（10%）：冠词（a/an/the）、情态动词（can/must）。
3、题型设计预测
语境化填空：结合北京本土话题（如冬奥会遗产保护、胡同文化）设置句子，考查词汇变形
（如“protect→protection”）。
多模态文本：可能结合图表（如北京环保数据）考查介词短语（如“account for 30%”）。
四、备考建议
1、高频考点专项突破
动词变形：整理不规则动词表（如 go→went→gone）及非谓语用法（to do/doing）。
语法思维导图：按词性分类记忆（名词单复数、形容词比较级），制作便携卡片。
2、真题模拟与限时训练
限时策略：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
北京真题精练：重点练年北京及全国其他城市（如上海、广州）真题，熟悉命题风格。
3、语言能力提升
高级句型强化：每日仿写 1-2 个复合句（如定语从句、条件句），例如“If everyone does small
things, our city will be cleaner.”。
语法专项突破：针对易错点（如非谓语动词、时态）进行专项训练，结合错题本总结规律。
4、实战技巧优化
首尾段速成法：背诵万能开头（“With the development of society...”）和结尾（“In conclusion,
it’s everyone’s duty to...”）。
卷面整洁策略：先列提纲再誊写，避免涂改；使用连接词使卷面逻辑可视化。
总结：2025 年北京中考单项选择将更注重语境综合运用与语法精准度，考生需通过“规则记
忆+真题实战”双轨突破，强化动词时态、从句引导词及本土话题词汇。建议结合真题模拟、
错题复盘及文化拓展，全面提升解题速度与准确率。
【基础试题】
1．—Where did you get this snake kite
—From my father. He made it ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
2．—________ it was the first time to put his medical knowledge into practice, he was fairly
nervous.
—To our great joy, it turned out that he did it perfectly.
A．Since B．Till C．Unless D．While
3．The forest ________ with surprises.
A．was full B．full C．has filled D．was filled
4．—Helen, you look so amazed! What happened
—Just now I saw something on the horizon. It ________ be a city, because it disappeared soon.
A．can’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t
5．— Mr. Green, I’m worried these days.
— Jack, as a student, you should keep a _______ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．balance D．secret
6．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
7．They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.
A．looked out B．turned out C．set out D．set up
8．I don’t mind ________, but you must ask your father, too.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
9．________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor D．Strength
10．Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.
A．think B．to think C．to thinking D．thinking
11．—What is behind that tree
—There must be a dog ________ beside it.
A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting
12．You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly
13．—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching
14．—________ lovely soft toy it is!
—Yes. It’s name is Si Shengsheng, and it is the mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．—I worked hard for English before the test by doing exercises the whole night. But I still
________ in the test.
—It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute.
A．passed B．improved C．developed D．failed
16．The students are ________ money for the animal shelter next month.
A．raising B．repairing C．checking D．dealing
17．______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they
would care about ______ little details.
A．How, such B．What, so C．How, so D．What, such
18．At first it was easy, but ________ months later, it got worse.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
19．I meant to help Linda, ________, she didn’t accept my offer.
A．but B．as a result C．therefore D．however
20．—The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
—Yes. He has a pet dog. It ________ him company all the time.
A．gives B．offers C．provides D．supplies
【提升试题】
1．—In order to play soccer well, the boy practices it for hours every day.
—You know ________ comes only with practice, patience and strong will.
A．talent B．result C．skill D．hope
2．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan.
A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so
3．You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave
the classroom.
A．notice B．practice C．check D．remember
4．—I stayed out to midnight and then lost the way home.
—You ________
A．why B．how C．when D．what
5．The interviewer shows not so much interest in ________ you are, but how much you know
about Chinese culture and what you’ve done.
A．where B．who C．how D．when
6．More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future ________ we change our
ways of producing food.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
7．AI can improve ________ between people and help us understand each other better.
A．skills B．abilities C．safety D．communication
8．—Sarah came in first in the 800-meter race!
—Yeah! She practised so hard for this and finally ________herself!
A．supported B．praised C．expressed D．proved
9．—What a sunny day! What about going to the park this morning
—________. Let’s ask Kate to go together.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．Sounds great D．I’m afraid not
10．The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist.
A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing
11．Most dogs are very smart. They can understand what you say.
A．clever B．friendly C．pretty D．cute
12．Xi’an is ________ its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army. It’s a great place.
A．famous for B．different from C．surprised at D．careful with
13．—I want to know more ________ about how to use this word.
—You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．seldom B．properly C．exactly D．fairly
14．—Could we walk across the road now, Dad
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
15．—Tom said he didn’t finish his project because he was too tired.
—Well, that sounds like an excuse. He always makes ________ for not completing his tasks.
A．excuses B．decisions C．records D．methods
16．—The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing.
—Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish.
A．certainly B．fairly C．nearly D．properly
17．—Has Jim given up drinking wine (酒)
—Yes. Although it was a _______ process for him, he made it at last.
A．comfortable B．relaxing C．painful D．smooth
18．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting
19．—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though
20．You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you
do any job.
A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be
【拔高试题】
1．— Did he know the whole story
— No, She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she ________ herself because it wasn’t the
right moment.
A．wanted B．kicked C．put D．checked
2．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival.
A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract
3．The machine in the corner is making a lot of ________.
A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises
4．We ________ last night, but we went to the cinema instead.
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
5．— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was
— ________ many fish died in the river.
A．How long; Until B．When; Not until
C．How long; Not until D．When; Until
6．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．And
7．Jim as well as his brother ________ in a small city at that time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．Students should ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out
9．—When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends
—I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on
10．Look out! Don’t go ________ a street ________ the traffic(交通).
A．across; in front of B．through; after
C．cross; before D．through; in front of
11．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
12．Mars as well as its two moons (卫星) ________ around the Sun once every 687 days.
A．circles B．circle C．has circled D．have circled
13．I will be happy if I ________ to the New Year’s party.
A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will invited
14．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates.
—That’s rude! It’s important ________ classmates to respect teacher.
A．telling jokes to; for B．playing jokes on, for
C．making jokes about; of D．joking; of
15．Scientists have made a new ________ that is very important to the progress of science and
technology.
A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery
16．Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.
A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made
17．—Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)
—Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter.
A．normally B．exactly C．directly D．naturally
18．— The computers are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let’s go and buy ________ for our new house.
A．one B．it C．that D．them
19．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
20．It’s Joe’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party, because she makes no effort to be
friendly to people.
A．given out B．tried out C．left out D．cut out单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法综合运用
时态与语态：重点考查一般现在时、过去时、现在完成时及被动语态，需结合时间状语（如
since, already）和上下文逻辑判断时态。例如，宿迁模拟题中曾出现“have been missing”考查
现在完成时。
非谓语动词：不定式（to do）、动 名 词（doing）及分词（doing/done）的用法易混淆，如“encourage
sb. to do sth.”或“Not receiving a reply”中的非谓语逻辑主语问题。
2、从句与连词
引导词选择：定语从句（which/that）、状语从句（because/unless）及宾语从句（if/whether）
的区分是难点。例如，宿迁真题中涉及“if”引导宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态差异。
复合句逻辑：需掌握“主将从现”规则（If it rains, I will stay）及定语从句中关系代词的选择。
3、词性转换与搭配
词性辨析：形容词→副词（careful→carefully）、名词→形容词（tradition→traditional）等转
换规则需熟练掌握。
固定搭配：高频短语如“look forward to doing”“be responsible for”需积累，宿迁模拟题中曾考
查“take action”等短语。
4、交际用语与语境推理
本土文化融合：可能涉及北京特色（如胡同文化、冬奥会遗产）或社会热点（低碳生活），
需掌握相关表达。
情景对话逻辑：如拒绝建议（“No, thanks”）、表达感谢（“I really appreciate it”）等需符合
英语思维。
5、虚拟语气与倒装句
虚拟条件句：对现在、过去、将来的虚拟需区分结构（如“If I were...”“If it had been...”），易
与真实条件句混淆。
倒装结构：否定词（never, seldom）或 only 引导的倒装句需注意语序。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读题干，定位关键词
圈画时间/情态动词：如“yesterday”提示过去时，“must”提示情态动词后接动词原形。
分析句子结构：确定空格成分（主语、谓语、宾语），如非谓语动词需判断逻辑主语。
2、语境分析与逻辑推理
上下文暗示：通过前后句逻辑关系（因果、转折）推断答案，如通过“but”判断前后语义矛
盾，选择反义词。
排除干扰项：剔除语法错误或语义矛盾的选项，如主谓不一致（“Tom and his friends is...”）。
3、语法与固定搭配验证
时态一致性：前文用过去时，从句需保持一致（如“Last year, he ___ (join) the club”填 joined）。
短语搭配检查：如“make progress”“take responsibility”需完整记忆。
4、代入验证与复查
语法检查：主谓一致、单复数匹配（如“Three ___ (child) are playing”填 children）。
代入通读：将答案回填后通读句子，确保逻辑通顺（如“therefore”需前后因果成立）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
隐性语法点：如省略结构（“______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to call again”填 Not having
received）或虚拟语气（If I were...）。
多维度干扰：选项包含近义词（quick/quicker）、易 混 词（affect/effect）及形近词（their/there）。
2、高频考点分布
动词相关（30%）：时态（一般现在时/过去时）、非谓语（不定式作目的状语）。
名词与代词（25%）：所有格、反身代词及不定代词（some/any）。
形容词副词（20%）：比较级（more interesting）、副词修饰动词（quickly run）。
连词与介词（15%）：并列连词（and/or）及固定搭配（because of）。
虚词（10%）：冠词（a/an/the）、情态动词（can/must）。
3、题型设计预测
语境化填空：结合北京本土话题（如冬奥会遗产保护、胡同文化）设置句子，考查词汇变形
（如“protect→protection”）。
多模态文本：可能结合图表（如北京环保数据）考查介词短语（如“account for 30%”）。
四、备考建议
1、高频考点专项突破
动词变形：整理不规则动词表（如 go→went→gone）及非谓语用法（to do/doing）。
语法思维导图：按词性分类记忆（名词单复数、形容词比较级），制作便携卡片。
2、真题模拟与限时训练
限时策略：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，前 3 分钟速读定位，后 5 分钟深度分析。
北京真题精练：重点练年北京及全国其他城市（如上海、广州）真题，熟悉命题风格。
3、语言能力提升
高级句型强化：每日仿写 1-2 个复合句（如定语从句、条件句），例如“If everyone does small
things, our city will be cleaner.”。
语法专项突破：针对易错点（如非谓语动词、时态）进行专项训练，结合错题本总结规律。
4、实战技巧优化
首尾段速成法：背诵万能开头（“With the development of society...”）和结尾（“In conclusion,
it’s everyone’s duty to...”）。
卷面整洁策略：先列提纲再誊写，避免涂改；使用连接词使卷面逻辑可视化。
总结：2025 年北京中考单项选择将更注重语境综合运用与语法精准度，考生需通过“规则记
忆+真题实战”双轨突破，强化动词时态、从句引导词及本土话题词汇。建议结合真题模拟、
错题复盘及文化拓展，全面提升解题速度与准确率。
【基础试题】
1．—Where did you get this snake kite
—From my father. He made it ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】反身代词、yourself、myself、himself、herself
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿得到这条蛇形风筝的？——从我父亲那儿。他自己做的。
考查反身代词。 myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；herself 她自己；himself 他自己。根据“From
my father. He made it…”可知，主语“He”指代“父亲”，需用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。
故选 D。
2．—________ it was the first time to put his medical knowledge into practice, he was fairly
nervous.
—To our great joy, it turned out that he did it perfectly.
A．Since B．Till C．Unless D．While
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】till、unless、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——因为这是他第一次将医学知识付诸实践，所以他相当紧张。——令我们
高兴的是，结果他做得非常完美。
考查连词辨析。Since 因为；Till 直到；Unless 除非；While 然而。根据“it was the first time to
put his medical knowledge into practice, he was fairly nervous.”可知，此处表示原因。故选 A。
3．The forest ________ with surprises.
A．was full B．full C．has filled D．was filled
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、形容词短语、动词短语、be filled with
【详解】句意：森林里充满了惊喜。
考查被动语态。was full 充满的；full 充满的；has filled 现在完成时；was filled 一般过去时
的被动语态。be full of/be filled with“充满……”，空后是 with，所以用 be filled with。故选 D。
4．—Helen, you look so amazed! What happened
—Just now I saw something on the horizon. It ________ be a city, because it disappeared soon.
A．can’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析、must、might
【详解】句意：——海伦，你看起来很惊讶！发生了什么事 ——刚才我看到地平线上有什
么东西。它不可能是一座城市，因为它很快就消失了。
考查动词辨析。can’t 不可能；might 可能；must 一定；mustn’t 禁止。根据“because it disappeared
soon”并结合选项可知，很快就消失了，所以推测那不可能是城市。故选 A。
5．— Mr. Green, I’m worried these days.
— Jack, as a student, you should keep a _______ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．balance D．secret
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词辨析、secret、diary、balance
【详解】句意：——格林老师，我最近比较忧愁。——杰克，作为一名学生，你应该在学业
和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；balance平衡；secret秘密。根据“I’m worried these days”
和“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知应是在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故选C。
6．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意：凯蒂真是个聪明的女孩啊！她总能想出一些有创意的点子。
考查感叹句。根据“clever girl Kitty is”可知，clever“聪明的”，是形容词；girl“女孩”，是可数
名词单数，其结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主谓！故选 A。
7．They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.
A．looked out B．turned out C．set out D．set up
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】look out、set out、set up、turn out、动词短语
【详解】句意：事情解决后，他们开始了环球旅行。
考查动词短语。looked out 向外看；turned out 结果是；set out 开始……，出 发；set up 建立。
根据“They...on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.”可知，事情解决后他们开
始环球旅行。set out 意为“开始，出发”，符合语境。故选 C。
8．I don’t mind ________, but you must ask your father, too.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】代词辨析、反身代词、myself、my、mine、me
【详解】句意：我不介意，但你也得问问你父亲。
考查代词辨析。me 我；my 我的；mine 我的；myself 我自己。根据“I don’t mind”可知，此
处的宾语与主语指代同一个人，用反身代词 myself。故选 D。
9．________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.
A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor D．Strength
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】courage、humor、pride、strength、名词辨析
【详解】句意：勇气是面对困难时勇敢的品质。
考查名词辨析。Courage 勇气；Pride 骄傲；Humor 幽默；Strength 体力。根据“…is the quality
to be brave when you are facing difficulties.”可知，面对困难时勇敢的品质应是指勇气。故选A。
10．Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.
A．think B．to think C．to thinking D．thinking
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：李先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个男孩。
考查非谓语动词。without 没有，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选 D。
11．—What is behind that tree
—There must be a dog ________ beside it.
A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】现在分词的一般式
【详解】句意：——那棵树后面是什么？——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree ”可知，此处强调动作的进行，指一只狗正坐
在它旁边，用现在分词形式。故选 D。
12．You will ________ ever be able to speak English well without practicing.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词辨析、seldom、never、always
【详解】句意：如果不练习，你几乎不可能说好英语。
考查副词辨析。never 从不；seldom 很少；always 总是；hardly 几乎不。根据“You will …ever
be able to speak English well without practicing.”可知，此处用 hardly ever 表示“几乎不”，故选
D。
13．—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：——我昨晚两点还看到你房间的灯亮着。——哦，我那时正在看欧洲杯足球
赛。
考查动词时态。watched 一般过去时；have watched 现在完成时；will watch 一般将来时；was
watching 过去进行时。last night at two o’clock 意思是“昨晚上两点钟”，为过去的某个时间点，
即表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，答句时态需用过去进行时。故选 D。
14．—________ lovely soft toy it is!
—Yes. It’s name is Si Shengsheng, and it is the mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的毛绒玩具啊！——是的。它的名字叫 Si Shengsheng，是 2025
年春晚的吉祥物。
考查感叹句的结构。What 引导感叹句，修饰名词；How 引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；
What a 引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，a 表示“一个”；How a 表达是错误。在句中，“lovely
soft toy”是一个可数名词单数短语，中心词是“toy”。感叹句的结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+
可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，所以这里应该用“What a”来引导感叹句，表示“多么可爱的一
个毛绒玩具啊”。故选 C。
15．—I worked hard for English before the test by doing exercises the whole night. But I still
________ in the test.
—It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute.
A．passed B．improved C．developed D．failed
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】develop、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——我在考试前为了英语花了一整夜做练习，可是我还是没考及格。——在
最后一刻才努力做准备是没有用的。
考查动词辨析。passed 通过；improved 改善；developed 培养；failed 失败。根据“It’s no use
making efforts to prepare at the last minute.”可知，应该是没有通过考试。故选 D。
16．The students are ________ money for the animal shelter next month.
A．raising B．repairing C．checking D．dealing
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意：学生们下个月要为动物收容所筹款。
考查动词辨析。raising 筹募；repairing 修理；checking 检查；dealing 经营。根据“…money
for the animal shelter”可知，此处指“为动物收容所筹款”。故选 A。
17．______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they
would care about ______ little details.
A．How, such B．What, so C．How, so D．What, such
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、what、such、so(这样 pron.)、how
【详解】句意：旅游中心为我们提供了多么有价值的信息啊！我们没想到他们会关心如此细
微的细节。
考查感叹句辨析。在感叹句中，What 修饰名词，句型结构为：What＋形容词＋可数名词单、
复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！How 修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How＋形容词/副
词＋主语＋谓语动词！分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查感叹句，根据“valuable information
the tourist center has provided”可知，information 是不可数名词，第一空应为 What＋形容词＋
不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！所以，应填 What；第二空考查 so 和 such 的区别，so 修饰
形容词/副词，such 修饰名词，根据“little details”可知，such 修饰 little ditails，意为“如此小
的细节” 。故选 D。
18．At first it was easy, but ________ months later, it got worse.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】a few/few/a little/little、little(adj. 小的)、a little+n.、a few+n.
【详解】句意：起初这很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟糕了。
考查形容词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little 一些，修饰
不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由“months”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数，
表示几个月后。故选 A。
19．I meant to help Linda, ________, she didn’t accept my offer.
A．but B．as a result C．therefore D．however
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】however、therefore、as a result、介词短语、副词辨析、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意：我本想帮助琳达，但她没有接受我的帮助。
考查连词和副词辨析。but 但，后不需要加逗号与句子隔开；as a result 因此；therefore 因此；
however 然而，后接逗号与句子隔开。根据“I meant to help Linda…she didn’t accept my offer.”
的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，D 项符合。故选 D。
20．—The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
—Yes. He has a pet dog. It ________ him company all the time.
A．gives B．offers C．provides D．supplies
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】give、offer、provide、supply、offer sb. sth.、provide sb. with sth.、动词短语、动
词辨析
【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。——是的。他有一只宠物狗。
它一直陪伴着他。
考查动词辨析。gives 给；offers 提供；provides 提供；supplies 供应。根据“It…him company
all the time.”可知，是给他提供陪伴，offer sb. sth.提供某人某物，provide sb. with sth.为某人
提供某物，him 后边没有介词，应用 offer。故选 B。
【提升试题】
1．—In order to play soccer well, the boy practices it for hours every day.
—You know ________ comes only with practice, patience and strong will.
A．talent B．result C．skill D．hope
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】hope、result、skill、talent、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——为了踢好足球，这个男孩每天练习几个小时。——你知道技能来自实践、
耐心和坚强的意志。
考查名词辨析。talent 天赋；result 结果；skill 技巧，技能；hope 希望。根据“In order to play
soccer well”可知，此处指练习踢足球的技巧。故选 C。
2．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan.
A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】not so/as+形容词原级+as
【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。
考查 not so…as 用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选 B。
3．You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave
the classroom.
A．notice B．practice C．check D．remember
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】check、practice、remember、动词辨析
【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查以确保在离开教室前所有的灯都关掉了。
考查动词辨析。notice 注意；practice 练习；check 检查；remember 记得。根据“make sure that
all the lights are turned off”可知需要仔细检查灯是否关闭。故选 C。
4．—I stayed out to midnight and then lost the way home.
—You ________
A．why B．how C．when D．what
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】how、what、why、惊讶
【详解】句意：——我在外面待到半夜，然后迷路了。——你怎么会这样？
考查情景交际。why 为什么；how 如何；when 什么时候；what 什么。根据“I stayed out to
midnight and then lost the way home.”可知，“you how”表达惊讶或询问细节。故选 B。
5．The interviewer shows not so much interest in ________ you are, but how much you know
about Chinese culture and what you’ve done.
A．where B．who C．how D．when
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】how、where、who、who 引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：面试官对你的兴趣不在于你是谁，而在于你对中国文化了解多少以及你做了
什么。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。where 哪里；who 谁；how 怎样；when 何时。根据“but how much you
know about Chinese culture and what you’ve done.”可知，面试官不关心你的身份，而更关注知
识和经历，故选 B。
6．More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future ________ we change our
ways of producing food.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】unless、until、unless 引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：除非我们改变生产食物的方式，否则我们周围超过 40%的昆虫将来可能会
灭绝。
考查从属连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；until 直到；when 当……时。“we change our ways
of producing food”是“More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future”的否定
条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。
7．AI can improve ________ between people and help us understand each other better.
A．skills B．abilities C．safety D．communication
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】communication、safety、名词辨析
【详解】句意：人工智能可以改善人与人之间的沟通，帮助我们更好地了解彼此。
考查名词辨析。skills 技巧；abilities 能力；safety 安全；communication 沟通。根据“AI can
improve ... between people and help us understand each other better.”可知，人工智能可以改善人
与人之间的沟通，故选 D。
8．—Sarah came in first in the 800-meter race!
—Yeah! She practised so hard for this and finally ________herself!
A．supported B．praised C．expressed D．proved
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意：——萨拉在 800 米赛跑中得了第一名！——是啊。她为此努力练习，终于证
明了自己！
考查动词辨析。supported 支持；praised 称赞；expressed 表达；proved 证明。根据“She practised
so hard for this and finally...herself!”可知，此处是指她为此努力练习，终于证明了自己。故选
D。
9．—What a sunny day! What about going to the park this morning
—________. Let’s ask Kate to go together.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．Sounds great D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】接受/拒绝
【详解】句意：——天气真好！今天早上去公园怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们叫凯特一起
去吧。
考查情境交际用语。No, thanks 不，谢谢；Yes, sure 是的，当然；Sounds great 听起来很棒；
I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。根据“Let’s ask Kate to go together”可知，答话者赞同提议并想邀请
他人同行，需用积极回应。故选 C。
10．The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist.
A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语
态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去
时的被动语态 were drawn，故选 C。
11．Most dogs are very smart. They can understand what you say.
A．clever B．friendly C．pretty D．cute
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】clever、cute、friendly、形容词辨析、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：大多数狗都很聪明。它们能理解你说的话。
考查形容词辨析。clever 聪明的；friendly 友好的；pretty 漂亮的；cute 可爱的。根据“They
can understand what you say.”可知，smart 的意思是“聪明的”，与 clever 的意思相近。故选 A。
12．Xi’an is ________ its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army. It’s a great place.
A．famous for B．different from C．surprised at D．careful with
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be careful with sth.、be different from、be famous for、be surprised at sth.、形容词
短语
【详解】句意：西安因兵马俑等名胜古迹而闻名。这是一个很棒的地方。
考查形容词短语。be famous for 因……而著名；be different from 与……不同；be surprised at
对……感到惊讶；be careful with 对……仔细。根据“Xi’an is ... its many places of interest like
the Terracotta Army.”可知西安以兵马俑等景点闻名。故选 A。
13．—I want to know more ________ about how to use this word.
—You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．seldom B．properly C．exactly D．fairly
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】exactly、fairly、properly、seldom、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——我想更确切地了解这个词的用法。——你可以查字典。
考查副词辨析。seldom 很少；properly 适当地；exactly 确切地；fairly 相当地。根据“I want
to know more ... about how to use this word.”和“You can look it up in the dictionary.”可知，通过
查字典可以更精确地掌握单词用法。故选 C。
14．—Could we walk across the road now, Dad
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们现在能过马路了吗？——不，我们不能。我们要等到交通灯
变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不需要，不必；can’t 不能。
根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，can’t
表示“不能”，表达客观不允许或无法做某事，符合交通规则的要求。故选 D。
15．—Tom said he didn’t finish his project because he was too tired.
—Well, that sounds like an excuse. He always makes ________ for not completing his tasks.
A．excuses B．decisions C．records D．methods
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词辨析
【详解】句意：——Tom 说他没有完成他的项目，因为他太累了。——那听起来像是个借口。
他总是找借口不完成任务。
考查名词辨析。excuses 借口；decisions 决策；records 记录； methods 方法。根据“for not
completing his tasks”可知，此处指“找借口不完成任务”。故选 A。
16．—The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing.
—Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish.
A．certainly B．fairly C．nearly D．properly
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】certainly、fairly、nearly、properly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——景泰蓝的艺术品真令人惊叹。——是啊。艺术家花了将近两年时间才完
成。
考查副词辨析。certainly 当然；fairly 公平地；nearly 几乎；properly 正确地。根据“two years
to finish.”可知，此处强调时间长度，需要用 nearly。故选 C。
17．—Has Jim given up drinking wine (酒)
—Yes. Although it was a _______ process for him, he made it at last.
A．comfortable B．relaxing C．painful D．smooth
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词辨析、smooth、relaxing、painful、comfortable
【详解】句意：——吉姆已经戒酒了吗？——对。虽然这对他来说是一个痛苦的过程，但他
终于做到了。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable 舒服的；relaxing 令人放松的；painful 痛苦的；smooth 光滑的。
根据“Has Jim given up drinking wine...he made it at last.”可知，虽然这对他来说是一个痛苦的
过程，但他终于做到了。故选 C。
18．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】现在进行时表逐渐变化、as well as/such as
【详解】句意：——历史和体育在中学变得越来越重要。——我们应该更加重视它们。
考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语是“History as well as PE”，其中“as well as”连接两个名词时，
谓语动词应与其前面的名词（History）保持一致，因此be动词用单数形式。“become important”
和“get important”均可表示“变得重要”，但“become”更正式，更符合语境。故选 C。
19．—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、unless、even though、even if/even though 引导让步状语
从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你，我知道你可以学好。——谢谢你鼓
励我。
考查连词辨析。So 因此；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Even though 即使。句子需要表达让
步关系，即“即使我不帮你，你也能学好”。“Even though”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，
符合语境。故选 D。
20．You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you
do any job.
A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】shouldn't、动词辨析、need
【详解】句意：你做某些工作不必苛求专业精通，但对待任何工作都须秉持认真态度。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。need作实义动词时，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’
t need，且其后应接不定式作宾语，选项 A 和 C 都不符合语法规则，应排除；根据“You...very
professional when you do some jobs”可知，此处指做某些工作时不必非常专业，needn’t be 符
合语境。故选 B。
【拔高试题】
1．— Did he know the whole story
— No, She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she ________ herself because it wasn’t the
right moment.
A．wanted B．kicked C．put D．checked
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】put(put put)、wanted、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——他知道整个事情的来龙去脉吗？——不知道。她本想把全部真相告诉他，
但因为时机不对，她克制住了自己。
考查动词辨析。wanted 想要；kicked 踢；put 放；checked 克制。根据“because it wasn’t the right
moment.”可知，此处说的是她克制住自己没说出真相。故选 D。
2．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival.
A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒 2》所吸引。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted 一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted 一般将来
时被动语态；attracted 一般过去时；will attract 一般将来时。during the Spring Festival 意思是
“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people 和 attract 之间是被动关系，
即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。
故选 A。
3．The machine in the corner is making a lot of ________.
A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达、noisy、noisily、noise
【详解】句意：角落里的机器发出很大的噪音。
考查词性辨析。noise 噪音（名词）；noisy 吵闹的（形容词）；noisily 吵闹地（副词）；noises
各种不同的声音/干扰（名词复数）。分析句子，根据空前“a lot of”，可知空处应填名词；当
名词 noise 意为“噪音、噪声”时，为不可数名词。故选 A。
4．We ________ last night, but we went to the cinema instead.
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】must have done、should have done、虚拟语气的其他用法
【详解】句意：我们昨晚本该学习的，但我们却去看电影了。
考查情态动词+have done。must 一定；might 可能；should 应该；would 将。根据“but we went
to the cinema instead”可知本来应该学习，但是却去看电影了，故此处用结构 should have done
表示“本应该做某事却没有做”。故选 C。
5．— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was
— ________ many fish died in the river.
A．How long; Until B．When; Not until
C．How long; Not until D．When; Until
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】部分倒装、特殊疑问句、how long
【详解】句意：——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重？——直到河里死了很多鱼。
考查特殊疑问句。how long 多久；when 什么时候。根据“…many fish died in the river.”和选
项可知，此答句并非一段时间，不能用 how long 提问，排除 A 和 C；完整的答句为 Not until
many fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was，not unitl 放句
首，主句用部分倒装，表示“直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选 B。
6．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．And
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、if/only if 引导条件状语从句、unless、and
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，
学生会更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词用法。While 当……时；Unless 除非；If 如果；And 和。根据“schools put it into practice,
students will be more independent and helpful.”可知，句子前后是条件关系，则应用连词 if。故
选 C。
7．Jim as well as his brother ________ in a small city at that time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、as well as/such as
【详解】句意：吉姆和他的兄弟那时都在一个小城市。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据 at that time 可知，此句是一般过去时，排除 A 和 B 选项。
as well as 修饰中心词，遵循“就远原则”，离 be 动词最远的主语 Jim 是第三人称单数形式，
故选 C。
8．Students should ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、cut up、cut out、cut off、cut down
【详解】句意：学生们应当削减花在智能手机上的时间。
考查动词短语。cut down 削减；cut up 切开；cut off 切断；cut out 停止运转。根据“the time
they spend on their smart phones.”可知，学生的主要任务是学习，而不是玩手机，因此应当削
减时间。故选 A。
9．—When do you usually eat breakfast ________ weekends
—I usually have breakfast ________ eight o’clock.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、in、at
【详解】句意：——你周末通常什么时候吃早餐？——我通常在八点钟吃早餐。
考查介词辨析。in 其后加泛指的早中晚等；at 其后加点钟；on 其后加星期或具体的时间。
on/at weekends“在周末”，“eight o’clock”是时间点，用介词 at。故选 C。
10．Look out! Don’t go ________ a street ________ the traffic(交通).
A．across; in front of B．through; after
C．cross; before D．through; in front of
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词辨析、in front of、cross、before、across
【详解】句意：小心！不要在车流前面穿过街道。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。across 侧重从平面空间穿过；through 侧重从立体空间穿过；street
街道是平面空间，应用 across，排除 B 和 D。cross 表穿过，是动词，不能与 go 连用，排除
C。in front of 表示在……前面（在物体范围外的前面）。故选 A。
11．A woman with a young boy ________ getting into uncle’s car.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、with/along with/together with
【详解】句意：一个女人带着一个小男孩上了叔叔的车。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“A woman with a young boy”可知，with 表示“和，与……一道”，
连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，主语“A woman”为第三人
称单数，排除 B 和 D。结合“getting into”可知，时态为现在进行时 be doing，需用 is。故选
A。
12．Mars as well as its two moons (卫星) ________ around the Sun once every 687 days.
A．circles B．circle C．has circled D．have circled
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示事实或客观真理
【详解】句意：火星和它的两个卫星每 687 天绕太阳一周。
考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语 Mars 是第三人称单数，as well
as 后面的部分不影响谓语的形式，故用单三形式。故选 A。
13．I will be happy if I ________ to the New Year’s party.
A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will invited
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：如果我被邀请参加新年晚会，我会很高兴的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，从句
用一般现在时，主语 I 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“be
done”的结构，故选 B。
14．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates.
—That’s rude! It’s important ________ classmates to respect teacher.
A．telling jokes to; for B．playing jokes on, for
C．making jokes about; of D．joking; of
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词辨析、it 固定句型、动词短语、play jokes on sb.、make jokes about、of、joke、
for
【详解】句意：——我的同桌露西喜欢开她同学的玩笑。——那是不礼貌的！同学尊重老师
是很重要的。
考查动词短语以及介词辨析。tell jokes to 跟某人讲笑话；play jokes on开某人玩笑；make jokes
about 开某人玩笑；joke 开玩笑。根据“That’s rude”可知，开别人玩笑是粗鲁的，排除 A 选
项。固定句式：It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，形容词修饰人，介词
用 of，形容词修饰物，介词用 for。important 是修饰物的形容词，所以第二空填 for，故选 B。
15．Scientists have made a new ________ that is very important to the progress of science and
technology.
A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析、request、mistake(mistook mistaken)、introduction、discovery
【详解】句意：科学家们有了一项新发现，这对科学技术的进步是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍；request 要求；mistake 错误；discovery 发现。根据“Scientists
have made a new … that is very important to the progress of science and technology”可知，科学
们的新发现对科学技术进步是很重要的，故选 D。
16．Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.
A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意：食品安全对我们来说非常重要。未来应该制定更多的规则。
考查被动语态。主语 more rules 与动词 make 是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，排除 A 和
B 选项。此处表示应该制定更多的规则，表示一种建议，应用含有情态动词 should 的被动
语态结构，故选 D。
17．—Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)
—Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter.
A．normally B．exactly C．directly D．naturally
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、normally、naturally、exactly、directly
【详解】句意：——给我们讲讲你有关双减背景下作业的调查吧？——哦，大多数学生告诉
我们，通常需要花费他们一个小时，有时甚至更短。
考查副词辨析。normally 正常地，通常地；exactly 确切地；directly 直接地；naturally 自然
地。根据后文频率 sometimes，可知前文是“通常情况下会怎样”。故选 A。
18．— The computers are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really Let’s go and buy ________ for our new house.
A．one B．it C．that D．them
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】IT、one、that、them、one/it/that、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——超市里的电脑今天减价出售。——真的吗？让我们去为我们新房子买一
个。
考查代词辨析。one 泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，同名异物；it 它，指上文出现的同
一事物，同名同物；that 特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，并非同一个，同名异物；them
指代上文出现的复数人或物。此处表示泛指，同名异物。故选 A。
19．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、such、so much、so...that 引导结果状语从句
【详解】句意：这个镇上的交通通常很拥挤，我都快疯了。
考查副词和不可数名词的表达。such 这样的，形容词，常放在不定冠词与名词之前， all、
many、no、some 等词之后；so 如此，副词。根据“much traffic”可知，不可数名词前不用冠
词 a，排除 B 和 D；修饰形容词“much”用副词 so，so much“如此多的”。故选 C。
20．It’s Joe’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party, because she makes no effort to be
friendly to people.
A．given out B．tried out C．left out D．cut out
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】cut out、give out、leave out、try out、动词短语
【详解】句意：如果乔觉得在聚会上被冷落了，那是她自己的错，因为她没有努力对人友好。
考查动词短语。give out 分发；try out 试验；leave out 忽略；cut out 切断。根据“because she
makes no effort to be friendly to people.”可知没有努力对人友好，被人忽略或冷落，是自己的
错，故选 C。
