参考答案
一、AEBD
二、ADEC
三、E B D A
四、CBEA
五、BAFED
六、CBDA
七、DACE
八、EABD
九、BDAE
十、DBAE
十一、ACED
十二、ADCB2025 学年人教版英语八年级下册期末备考-阅读还原
一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but
many people think we should use it in a good way. 1 Zheng Qinghua, a teacher of Tongji
University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us
learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should
improve their understanding of how technology changes our lives.
2 Zheng said that an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) can write papers, solve science problems
and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A school did a survey (调查), it showed
that 89% of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信)
and bad problems on education. 3 They use AI to give answers or finish homework and
tests instead. People should use AI to help students be creative and solve real-world problems,
said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, a teacher of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops
fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how
to use it safely and in the right way.
To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure people use
AI in a good way. 4 China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for making AI
services better.
A. They say AI can help us learn better.
B. This shows that some people are not using AI properly.
C. However, sometimes people find it hard to tell who made new things.
D. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people with chatbots.
E. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning.
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Salt can be seen everywhere and the people need it in their lives. 1 You might
not think so, but people in China eat on average about 12grams of salt each day, that is much
higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization.
What problems can eating too much salt cause 2 Salt is a chemical compound(化
合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount of salt is important for good
health because our bodies need it to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more
salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt may also cause other
illnesses, such as heart and kidney(肾) problems. If you want to cut down on salt,here are some
simple things to do.
Cut back on high salt foods.
Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat,
bacon, pickles(泡菜) and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made.
3
Choose food that has salt.
You could be eating too much without realizing it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is
already in the food we buy. So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt
levels on a few similar products. 4
Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table.
Instead,you could use herbs and lemon juice to add to meals.
A．Are you having too much salt
B．You eat a lot of bread and other things.
C．And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.
D．To answer that question,first let's take a look at what salt is.
E．You can still enjoy them,but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your
good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true
friends are. 1
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 2 It may be hard
sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and
never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 3
It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a
sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you
when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he
can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 4
Always understanding.
It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. A true friend will always
be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different
people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he
or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
A. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct.
B. A true friend always tells you the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
E. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi
Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. 1 And there
are more and more tourists visiting it these years.
2 In these villages, there are many old buildings
with black tiles (瓦 片 ) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them.
Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800
years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide.
3 We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March
and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic.
Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to
watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains.
Wuyuan is not big or busy. 4 It only takes us about two hours to arrive in
Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful
buildings, flowers and so on.
A．But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities.
B．Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages.
C．It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”.
D．Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan.
E．There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan.
五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on
second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale 1 Maybe the following tips can help
you.
Make yard sale signs 2 The best ad is signs. Draw some big signs with just “Yard
Sale” and a large arrow(箭头)on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers in the right way
is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
Take time to prepare 3
You want to make sure that you have everything set up before
people arrive, so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
Have change This is something a lot of people don’
t think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don’
t want to turn away customers because you don’t have enough change. 4
Have help Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a
lot of objects to sell. 5 In that way, you'll have some help in case things get busy or you
need a break to get a drink or some food.
Have fun Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It’s also a good
chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
A. Every yard has its own advertisement.
B. What can you do to hold a successful yard sale
C. We part with our old things and buy “new” old things.
D. Ask a friend or two if they have something they’d like to sell, too.
E. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1’s and $5’s.
F. The more organized you are, the less busy you will be in the morning of your yard sale.
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations（文明）recently. We had to do
three reports and build a model（模型）of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about
ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven（天坛）.
1 Then came the hard part, the model. I didn't want to buy things. I wanted to use
things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none work.
In the end, I decided to use paper. 2 He made a model with pieces of wood（木头）
to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother advised that I use my
father's idea to make my model again. 3 When I finally made mine, it wasn't as good as
my father's.
Parents came to see our models. Most students' models were much more beautiful than mine.
I asked a few of them how they did that well. 4 My friend's model was a pyramid（金字
塔）. He made it with the help of his parents, too.
My mother said I was too close-minded （思想保守的）to accept my father's help. It's true
that I didn't want to start over even though I knew my father's idea would work better. But I also
want to work by myself. What do you think about it？
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A. They told me their parents helped them.
B. But when I finished half of the project, my father had an idea.
C. First, I finished the reports by myself.
D. But I want to use my own.
E. I thought I needed my father’s help.
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu
and Huan Lili on Nov. 18. The names were chosen in an online vote (投票). There were five
different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. 1 The names stand
for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health.
Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is
for baby pandas. 2 If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with
the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older”
and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one
would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. 3 Some
pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their
birthplaces.
After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas
go into a special database (数 据 库 ). Their names will carry information about their family
relationships. The pandas will also get a special code (编码) to show who they are, just like our ID
card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research.
4 For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it
away as a gift to other countries.
A. This way, people can tell them from each other easily.
B. Two famous people chose the names for the baby pandas.
C. If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”).
D. More than 122,000 people chose the names from them.
E. Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas.
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
When others ask you to do something, you may have difficulty saying no. If so,
八年级英
you may be a people-pleaser. 1 You often agree to do things you don’t
want to. Although being kind and helpful is a good thing, going too far to please
others is bad for you. But don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you.
2 When someone asks for help, tell them you need some time to
think about it. Studies have found that even a short stop can help make better
decisions. You’ll be better able to decide if it is something you have the time to take
on.
To know if you have the time to do something for others, you need to set
priorities (设定优先顺序). Think about where you want to spend your time. 3
What are you trying to finish As you practice saying no to things you don’t really
want to do, you’ll find that you have more time to do the things that are really
important to you.
Of course, it can be hard to make a sudden change, so it is often easier to begin
in small ways. You can try saying no to smaller requests and giving your opinion
about something small.
4 Keep doing good things, but in your own way.
A. Take time to think.
B. Who do you want to help
C. A people-pleaser’s opinion can change quickly.
D. Saying no doesn’t mean that you stop being a kind person.
E. A people-pleaser always puts others’ need before his or her own.
九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in
the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. 2 The sky is blue
and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow
very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a
wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never
seen before. We had a wonderful time.
Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the
wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We
sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 3 Suddenly we heard
bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run
back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming
towards us down the path.
4 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the
middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.
B．The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
C．You can see many interesting places in Australia.
D．The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.
E．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
十、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Are you looking for good books to read You’re in the right place. Here I’ve put
together a list of good books to read. I believe that the books are changing our lives.
But first, I want you to think about reading in different context (语 境 ). 1
Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get
valuable knowledge (知识) from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem Whether
it’s how to deal with a situation at work or how to become a better acting of yourself,
you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’re anything like me, you
start asking yourself, “ How do experts deal with this ” Well, that’s a great question to
ask yourself and the answer is very easy to get. 2
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In
Fear of Failure I note that reading books is a powerful (强大的) tool in the effort to
learn from the tests and mistakes of others. 3
4 These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence
on my journey to a better person.
A. All in all, reading is good.
B. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
C. It helps you develop a good habit of reading books.
D. You can not just read for fun.
E. Although I said a lot, I still believe some books are more powerful than others.
十一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
When we talk about an object, we might say it’s round, square, or soft. But when we
describe the face of the earth, we use a word called landform(地貌). 1
There are many different kinds of landforms, including big mountains, soft hills and flat
lands. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Each landform has its
own uniqueness(独特性).
The force of nature formed (形 成 )
the landform. This force could be wind,
water , ice and so on. And it usually takes
a very long time to form it. 2 For
example, you may see many plains. It
used to be a plateau or high hill, but as time passed, water and wind turned the plateau or
high hill into a plain.
Another beautiful landform formed by water is a Delta. And there are hills and
mountains. 3 Most mountains are like towers. They look very wonderful.
4 Understanding them is important to keep the homes where countless lives
form.
A. Landforms are made up of rocks and soil.
B. We all don’t know why there are many landforms.
C. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer.
D. Landforms are the Earth’s beauty, with many shapes and sizes.
E. A hill is raised land, while a mountain is usually higher with a top.
十二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals 1 Now it has
also caught the world’s eye.
On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会
习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产
名录). Because they have a very long history. 2
China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old custom is that a host
(主人) should welcome guests (客人) with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of
brewing (煮 沏 ) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618— 907). Later, in the Ming
Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). 3 The topic of
“weilu zhucha” has had over 40, 000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a
stove (火炉) as they boil tea on it.
4 As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the
fall breeze(微风), and chat with best friends.”
A.For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China.
B.In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed.
C.However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.
D.Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
E.Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks.
