专题04 完形填空 (含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(浙江专版)

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名称 专题04 完形填空 (含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编(浙江专版)
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2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(浙江专版)
专题04 完形填空
一、完形填空
完形填空。
We often hear"An apple a day keeps the doctor away". Fruit and vegetables 1. good for our bodies. They can 2. us become stronger and healthier. There is also a lot of fast food like hamburgers and pizzas. We should try to eat them less. Because they can make us heavier and fatter. Two years 3. , I ate unhealthy(不健康的) food. And I liked ice-cream very much. So I 4. a cold for many times before. Now I know health comes first. 5. you want to know more about health We will hold a food party in the dining e and join us!
1.A. am B. is C. are
2.A. help B. helps C. helped
3.A. after B. ago C. later(以后)
4.A. have B. has C. had
5.A. Do B. Does C. Did
选择合适的单词把 Lucy 的汇报补充完整。
Hello, I'm Lucy. It was my uncle's birthday last Sunday. My uncle 6. in Shanghai. So I went there with my parents. We 7. there by train, It 8. a long trip. I 9. on the train. The next morning, we arrived in Shanghai.
I 10. with her cousin. We 11. good food. The next day, we visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠). It was beautiful. I 12. many pictures. Then I 13. some souvenirs(纪念品) for my friends. I 14. in Shanghai with my parents for 3 days. We 15. very happy.
6.A. live B. lives C. living
7.A. went B. is going C. goes
8.A. is B. am C. was
9.A. slept B. sleeps C. sleep
10.A. play B. played C. am going to play
11.A. eats B. ate C. eating
12.A. took B. take C. takes
13.A. buys B. to buy C. bought
14.A. will stay B. stayed C. is staying
15.A. were B. are C. will be
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选出最佳选项。
Different students like different ways to go to school. I like to go to school
16. . My home is not far away from my 17. . The traffic(交通) on my way to school is not 18. . l think it's safe to go to school on foot. Walking is a kind of 19. too. It's good for my health. I want to listen to my MP3 when I am 20. . But I can't do that, because it's dangerous.
16.A.by bus B.by bike C.on foot
17.A.farm B.office C.school
18.A.busy B.early C.large
19.A.gift B.sport C.study
20.A.playing B.walking C.sleeping
完型填空 。
In October, 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He was 21. first man in space. Yang Liwei is from Liaoning. First he 22. a pilot. Then he became 23. astronaut (宇航员) . He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He made a video 24. his space travel. Lots of people 25. it. He is very very famous.
21.A.Chinese B.China C.China's
22.A.becomes B.become C.became
23.A./ B.an C.a
24.A.about B.with C.of
25.A.watch B.saw C.looked
完形填空。
"Where is the university " This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 26. answer, for there is no wall to be found 27. the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 28. , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 29. of the thirty-one colleges(学院).
Cambridge was already a 30. town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 31. the Cam. A 32. was built over the river as early as 875, so the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 33. in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a 34. in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries 35. to study at Cambridge.
26.A.true B.clear C.right D.wrong
27.A.around B.in C.near D.about
28.A.cinemas B.libraries C.zoos D.parks
29.A.parents B.farmers C.teachers D.doctors
30.A.interesting B.old C.new D.usual
31.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked
32.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house
33.A.smaller B.slower C.slowly D.faster
34.A.city B.college C.country D.village
35.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.dislike
社团招新正在进行,请阅读宣传广告,选择正确的选项,完成社团海报。
Hey, my dear friends!
This is "Magic E" Wonderland.
You are the one we're looking for! If you love English, come with us! If you're good at English, join us!
Our club will start at 2:00 p. m. on April 2nd. There are lots of funny activities here. First, we'll learn some famous English songs and sing together. At 3:00 p.m. we'll have a book sharing time. You can bring your favourite storybooks. We'll sit around and read together. After that, we can compete to do word puzzles. The winner will get a small gift. It'll finish at about 4:00 p.m.
Remember no food here and keep the room clean. Please send me an email by March 28th if you want to Join us. And we're waiting for you!
"Magic E" Wonderland
Club: 36.
Who: Students who 37.
Time: 38.
Place: Reading Room
Activities: Sing English songs. 39. Do word puzzles.
Rules: Don't be late for club. 40. Keep the room clean.
Contact us: 123456@
36.A.English club B.Music club C.Reading club
37.A.sing songs well B.do English well C.draw well
38.A.2:00-3:00 B.3:00-4:00 C.2:00-4:00
39.A.Play English game B.Enjoy English poem C.Read English stories
40.A.Bring some gifts B.Bring your books C.Bring some snacks
41.完形填空。
Bob (1) born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he (2) (3) school. He (4) to China 3 years ago. He (5) Chinese food and he (6) many places of interest in China. He (7) a new friend; They (8) and (9) together in the park. They (10) very happy.
(1)A.was B.is C.be D.were
(2)A.go B.went C.going D.goes
(3)A.in B.to C.for D.at
(4)A.came B.come C.comes D.coming
(5)A.liking B.like C.to like D.liked
(6)A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit
(7)A.had B.have C.having D.to have
(8)A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.singing
(9)A.danced B.to dance C.dance D.dancing
(10)A.is B.be C.was D.were
42.完形填空。
Yesterday (1) Children's Day. I (2) very happy. We (3) a big party. Liu Ying (4) a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang (5) . Tom (6) the piano. Miss Liu (7) a picture for us and she (8) “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we (9) hiking. Everyone (10) very happy yesterday.
(1)A.is
B.was
C.are
(2)A.am B.were C.was
(3)A.had B.have C.has
(4)A.sing B.sang C.sings
(5)A.danced B.was C.are
(6)A.played B.play C.plays
(7)A.draw B.drew C.draws
(8)A.says B.said C.say
(9)A.goes B.go C.went
(10)A.is B.was C.were
43.完形填空。
Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing (1) her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very (2) . But she (3) very hard. She often speaks (4) in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her (5) she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to (6) some flowers, but she doesn't know the (7) to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't (8) her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a (9) of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then (10) her the way.
(1)A.and B.with C.to D.in
(2)A.good B.nice C.well D.ok
(3)A.studies B.study C.studying D.to study
(4)A.English B.French C.Chinese D.Japanese
(5)A.so B.but C.and D.because
(6)A.take B.bring C.sell D.buy
(7)A.way B.road C.street D.shop
(8)A.ask B.see C.understand D.tell
(9)A.map B.picture C.book D.photo
(10)A.gives B.tells C.makes D.speaks
44.完形填空
Are the days (1) in summer or in winter In China the days (2) longer in summer. There are (3) than sixteen (4) of daylight(白天) in the middle (5) summer. In (6) there are only about eight hours of (7) . When is the weather the hottest in China It is in (8) . During the winter it is often very (9) . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a (10) summer. The north has a cold winter.
(1)A.long B.longer C.longest
(2)A.is B.am C.are
(3)A.many B.much C.more
(4)A.days B.hours C.years
(5)A.of B.on C.at
(6)A.spring B.winter C.summer
(7)A.day B.light C.daylight
(8)A.spring B.summer C.winter
(9)A.wet B.hot C.cold
(10)A.wind B.rain C.hot
45.完形填空。
Mr. White and his (1) wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it (2) . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon (3) the back of the house. The next Saturday (4) went to a football match while his wife painted the (5) of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open (6) of the front windows. They got them all (7) in the end. But they (8) three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time (9) try to save money, they'll certainly pay (10) to do the work.
(1)A.wife B.sister C.daughter D.mother
(2)A.themselves B.himself C.yourselves D.itself
(3)A.and B.for C.of D.from
(4)A.Mr. White B.Mrs. White C.a player D.a painter
(5)A.before B.front C.back D.top
(6)A.any B.some C.every D.no
(7)A.open B.closed C.broken D.shout
(8)A.broke B.closed C.opened D.shut
(9)A.when B.after C.before D.with
(10)A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D. one
46.完形填空。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I (1) forget the day. The streets were (2) people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of (3) . There were nice toys (4) . Then I saw Father Christmas. I (5) my mother by the hand. “Please (6) me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were (7) children near Father Christmas. They were standing (8) line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my (9) .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his (10) I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
(1)A.shall never B.don't C.always D.will
(2)A.crowds of B.full of C.many D.fill of
(3)A.students B.children C.women D.man
(4)A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
(5)A.pulled B.pushed C.got D.caught
(6)A.let B.take C.ask D.bring
(7)A.a lot B.much C.lots of D.few
(8)A.by B.in C.with D.at
(9)A.time B.turn C.toy D.present
(10)A.sound B.noise C.voice D.call
47.完形填空。
Hello, I am John. Look, this is a picture (1) my room. I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table (2) the closet and the bed. Many clothes are (3) the closet. A white air-conditioner is (4) the wall beside the window. There is a computer on the table. I often write e-mails with it.
Do you like my room What's your room (5) Can you tell me, please
(1)A.of B.in C.On D.at
(2)A.near B.beside C.between D.to
(3)A.under B.in C.on D.from
(4)A.on B.at C.in D.below
(5)A.like B.on C.in D.of
48.完形填空。
You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I (1) it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he (2) in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, (3) his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in (4) of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always (5) . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned (6) Europe, he was very tired.
So I think that you (7) better spend your holiday in a different way. It is (8) to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city (9) and you will be able to have a good (10) on the seaside.
(1)A.am sure B.believe C.don't think D.don't hope
(2)A.was B.studies C.worked D.lived
(3)A.with B.and C.so D.but
(4)A.everyone B.either C.each D.all
(5)A.unhappy B.in a worry C.excited D.interested
(6)A.to B.in C.from D.for
(7)A.would B.should C.could D.had
(8)A.better B.happier C.quicker D.more interested
(9)A.in the countryside B.by the sea C.with museums D.away from Europe
(10)A.holiday B.swimming C.day D.place
49.完形填空。
A boy and a girl catch a bird and (1) it in a birdcage (鸟笼). They like it (2) and (3) it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants (4) her supper. (5) the bird is in the cage. She can't catch it. So she is very (6) .
One day, she opens the door of the cage (7) wants to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat (8) , and she has (9) . The two children (10) and see the bird isn't in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.
(1)A.take B.put C.carry D.bring
(2)A.well B.very C.much D.very much
(3)A.see B.look C.have a look D.have a look at
(4)A.have it for B.has is for  C.to have it for D.to has it for
(5)A.But B.And C.So D.Then
(6)A.angry B.happy C.glad D.tired
(7)A.but B.and C.so D.or
(8)A.can to fly B.can fly C.can't to fly D.can't fly
(9)A.no ways B.some ways C.any way D.not way
(10)A.come back to home B.come back home C.come to home D.back home
答案解析部分
1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.A
大意:本文主要介绍了我们举办的食物聚会以及介绍了健康的食物和不健康的食物等。
考查完形填空,通读全文,理解选项词汇。结合句子意思和上下文语境来选择合适的选项。注意一些固定搭配和文章整体逻辑的把握。
1.水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。根据 Fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜,作主语,可知be动词需用are。故答案为:C。
2.它们可以_______我们变得越来越强壮和健康。help帮助,A动词原形;B动词单三式;C动词过去式。根据can可以,情态动词,可知后需接动词原形。故答案为:A。
3.两年______,我吃不健康的食物。A在……之后;B以前;C以后。根据ate吃,动词过去式,可知句子为一般过去时,句子应是两年前,我吃不健康的食物。故答案为:B。
4.因此以前我感冒了很多次。have a cold感冒,固定搭配,A动词原形;B动词单三式;C动词过去式。根据before以前,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故答案为:C。
5.你想要了解更多关于健康吗?Do/Does/Did助动词,AB用于一般现在时,C用于一般过去时。该句是一般现在时,you你,want想要,动词原形,可知助动词需用Do。故答案为:A。
6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.A
短文大意:Lucy讲述了上周日她叔叔生日时她和父母去上海看望叔叔的经历,包括他们的交通方式、在上海的活动以及他们的感受。
考查完形填空,跳过空格阅读全文,了解文章大意,通过理解文章的整体时态,结合上下文语境,选出符合句意的词汇形式。
6.我叔叔住在上海。live居住,A动词原形;B动词单三式;C现在分词。句子描述的是叔叔的居住状态,为一般事实,用一般现在时,且主语My uncle为第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为B。
7.我们乘火车去的那里。go去,A过去式;B现在分词;C第三人称单数形式。根据句子中的last Sunday,可知应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为A。
8.它是一段很长的旅程。句子描述的是过去的情况,应使用一般过去时。主语It,be动词was。故答案为C。
9.我在火车上睡觉了。sleep睡觉,A过去式;B动词单三式;C动词原形。句子描述的是过去在火车上的行为,应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为A。
10.我和她的堂妹一起玩。play玩,A动词原形;B过去式;C将来时。句子描述的是过去的活动,应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为B。
11.我们吃了好吃的食物。eat吃,A第三人称单数形式;B过去式;C现在分词。句子描述的是过去的行为,应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为B。
12.我照了许多照片。take pictures拍照,固定搭配。A过去式;B. 动词原形;C. 第三人称单数形式。句子描述的是过去的行为,应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为A。
13.然后我为我的朋友买了一些纪念品。buy买,A第三人称单数形式;B不定式;C过去式。句子描述的是过去的行为,应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为C。
14.我和我的父母在上海待了三天。stay待在,A将来时;B过去式;C现在进行时。句子描述的是过去的情况,应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为B。
15.我们非常开心。句子描述的是过去的感觉,应使用一般过去时。主语We,be动词用were。故答案为A。
16.C;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.B
大意:不同的学生有不同的上学方式,我喜欢走路去学校,既安全又是一种运动。
本题考查完形填空,掌握文章大意,根据上下文意思选出答案。
16.我喜欢......去上学。根据l think it's safe to go to school on foot.可知我认为走路去学校很安全,走路on foot,故答案为C。
17.我家离......不是很远。根据上句I like to go to schoo on foot.我走路去学校,可知我家离学校不远,学校school,故答案为C。
18.在我上学路上的交通不是......。根据l think it's safe to go to school on foot.我认为走路去学校很安全,可知上学路上交通不繁忙,繁忙busy,故答案为A。
19.步行也是一种......。根据常识可知,步行也是一种运动,运动sport,故答案为B。
20.我想在......的时候听MP3。根据But I can't do that, because it's dangerous.但是我不能那样做,因为太危险了,可知走路听MP3太危险,故答案为B。
21.C;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.B
大意:短文讲述了2003年10月杨利伟和神舟五号一同升空。
本题考查了完型填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
21.他是……第一个进入太空的人。A中国的,形容词,B中国,专有名词,C中国的,名词所有格,后面接名词,man是名词,前面用名词所有格修饰。故答案为C。
22.首先,他……了一名飞行员。A成为,动词单三形式,B成为,动词原形,C成为,动词过去式,根据上文是一般过去时,本句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。故答案为C。
23.然后他成为了……宇航员。astronaut宇航员,是名词单数,前面用不定冠词修饰,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单数名词,前面用不定冠词an修饰,表示一名。故答案为B。
24.他制作了一个……太空旅行的视频。A关于,B和,C的,本句表示他制作了一个关于太空旅行的视频。故答案为A。
25.很多人都……过。A看,强调看大型比赛或看电视;B看,强调看的结果;C看,强调引起别人的注意,本句强调看结果。故答案为B。
26.B;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.D;34.A;35.C
大意:本文介绍了剑桥大学。
本题考查了完形填空,注意先通读文章,根据句意猜测词义。
26.但没有人能给他们一个明确的答案,因为在大学周围找不到围墙。A:真的,B:明确的,C:正确的,C:错误的。根据下文可知,因为没有墙,所以没有明确的答案,故答案为B。
27.但没有人能给他们一个明确的答案,因为在大学周围找不到围墙。A:围绕,B:在......里,C:附近, D:关于。根据常识可知,墙是围绕大学的,故答案为A。
28.教室、......、博物馆和大学办公室遍布整个城市。A:电影院,B:图书馆,C:动物园,D:公园。图书馆是大学里的场所,故答案为B。
29.31个学院的大部分成员是学生和......。A:父母,B:农民,C:老师,D:医生。根据常识可知,学校的主要成员是学生和老师,故答案为C。
30.早在800年前,第一位学生和老师到达这儿,剑桥已经是一个......城镇。A:有趣的,B:旧的,C:发展中的,D:通常的。根据原文It grew up by the river Granta可知,剑桥在格兰塔河边长大,它已经是一个发展中的城镇,故答案为C。
31.它在格兰塔河边长大,这条河曾......卡姆河。A:说,B:被称作,C:说,D:谈论。根据句意猜测,河流人们叫做卡姆河,被叫做called,故答案为B。
32.早在875年,这条河上就建了一座......,因此该镇得名"剑桥"。A:桥,B:建筑物,C:车站,D:房子。根据名字可知,在河上建的是桥,所以得名剑桥,故答案为A。
33.1845年铁路开通后,该镇在19世纪发展得......。A:更小的,B:更慢的,C:慢地,D:更快的。根据下文now it has a population of over 100,000.可知,人口增长的很多,说明整个城镇发展的很快,故答案为D。
34.在1951年,剑桥大学成为一......。A:城市,B:大学,C:国家,D:乡村。now it has a population of over 100,000.可知,剑桥在1951年成为一个城市,故答案为A。
35.在其他国家的许多年轻学生在剑桥大学......学习。A:停止,B:讨厌,C:希望,D:不喜欢。根据上文now it has a population of over 100,000.可知,剑桥大学的人数超过10万人,说明许多年轻人希望来此学习,故答案为C。
36.A;37.B;38.C;39.C;40.B
大意:本文介绍了英语社团招新的宣传广告。
本题考查了完形填空,注意先通读全文,再根据上下文猜测词义。
36.A:英语俱乐部,B:音乐俱乐部,C:读书俱乐部。根据原文If you love English, come with us! If you're good at English, join us!可知,这是在寻找喜爱并擅长英语的人,说明该俱乐部是英语俱乐部,故答案为A。
37.A:唱好歌,B:学好英语,C:画好画。根据原文If you love English, come with us! If you're good at English, join us!可知,这是在寻找喜爱并擅长英语的人,说明他们的面向的对象是学好英语的人,故答案为B。
38.根据原文Our club will start at 2:00 p. m. on April 2nd. It'll finish at about 4:00 p.m.可知,时间是2:00-4:00,故答案为C。
39.A:做英语游戏,B:欣赏英语诗歌,C:读英语故事。根据原文At 3:00 p.m. we'll have a book sharing time. You can bring your favourite storybooks.可知,3点会读故事书,故答案为C。
40.A:带来一些礼物,B:带你的书,C:带一些零食。根据原文You can bring your favourite storybooks.可知,可以自己带故事书,故答案为B。
41.(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。
(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。
(3)同(2),选B。
(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。
(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。
(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。
(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。
(8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。
(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。
(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。
本篇阅读理解主要考查了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。
42.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。
(2)同样过去式选择was。故选C。
(3)我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。
(4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。
(5)dance的过去式danced故选A。
(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。选择A。
(7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。
(8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。
(9)go 的过去式went,故选C。
(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
这篇阅读理解主要考查的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。
43.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
(1)live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。
(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。
(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。
(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。
(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。
(6)下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。
(7)the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。
(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C
(9)A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。
(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
44.(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。
(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。
(3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。
(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。
(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。
(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。
(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。
(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。
(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。
(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。
本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。
45.(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
联系上下文意思来分析判断,不要盲目的急于求成,并不是所有的空格都要一次完成,有的空格需要先看下文,再返回去填写,选好答案后,把答案代入文章中,再通读全文,看答案是否合理,单词形式是否适当。
(1)联系上下文,本句意思应该是:White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为:A。
(2)本句意思是:为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手,Themselves是they的反身代词,意思是他们自己,himself意思是他自己,yourselves是你们自己,itself是它自己,故答案为:A。
(3)前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子,这里指:他们在下午从房子的后面开始(刷)。from是从……,故答案为:D。
(4)后半句提到his wife粉刷房子,所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛,故答案为:A。
(5)因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面,所以这句话应该说的是:当他的妻子刷房子的前面时,White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面,故答案为:B。
(6)句意是:星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not …any表示否定,some用于肯定句,every是每个的意思,no意思是不,不能与of连用,故答案为:A。
(7)前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开,后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些,所以这里应该是:最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开, closed是关着的,broken是坏的,shout意思是喊,故答案为:A。
(8)前面由于刚开始打不开窗户,最后打开了,结果是:但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个,修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式,故答案为:A。
(9)这句是这个故事给人们的提醒:下次当有人要试图省钱的时候,When是当……时候,after是……以后,before是……以前,with是和…… 故答案为:A。
(10)下次当有人试图省钱的时候,someone指某人,anyone指任何人,everyone指每个人,none指没人,故答案为:A。
第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。
46.(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C
本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。
(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词,排除。选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天,应该选择A。
(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。只有A选项符合,故答案为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。
(4)A 选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都 不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。
(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.
(7) 本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8) 本题中A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意 思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。
(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中最后轮到我了。故答案为B.
(10) 本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。
易错提示:第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围,否则容易混淆出错。
47.(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A
本题完形填空主要考查了介词的一些基本用法。
(1)看,这是我房间的图片。a picture of my room,中间用介词of连接,故选A。a picture of…表示……一张的图片/……的一张相片。
(2)由the closet and the bed可知是两样物品,两者之间用介词between,故选C。
(3)许多衣服在壁橱里。在……里面用介词in,故选B。under表示在……的下面,on表示在……的上面,from表示来自于……,都不合题意。
(4)在墙上用on,on the wall,故选A。
(5)你的房间如何?这里用like,意思是像什么,即如何,故选A。what's …like表示……怎么样。
易错提示:第2小题可能错选成near,一般来说表示在……附近时,只提及一个物品即可。横线后涉及到两种物品,between表示两者之间,因此应选between比较恰当。
48.(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A
本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。
(1) 前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。
(2) 通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者 想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案 为:A。
(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。
(4) 前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人, 可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。
(5) 上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。
(6) 本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思, return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。
(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议: 用不同的方式度过你的假期, You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。
(8) 前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。
(9) 给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。
(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A
易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。
49.(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B
做完形填空的题时首先应通读文章了解文章大意,然后分析每小题具体应填的答案,进行动词、名词等辨析,最后再做完题后在通读一遍,核实答案。
(1)本句句意为“一个男孩和一个女孩抓住了一只鸟并且把它放在一个鸟笼里。”这里表示“放进”应为动词put。Take意为“拿,乘坐”;carry意为“携带”;bring意为“带来”。
(2)本句句意为“他们非常喜欢这只鸟并且每天都看它。”此处修饰like表示喜欢的程度应选D项。
(3)根据句意可知,see强调看见的内容;look强调看的动作,为不及物动词,通常跟宾语时要加介词;have a look表示看一看;have a look at表示看,后面可以直接跟宾语,符合语境。
(4)本句句意为“一只猫看见了这只鸟想吃了它作晚饭。”此处考查的want的固定用法want to do sth.,因此此处应选动词不定式的结构,故可知应选C项。
(5)根据前一句说猫想吃了这只鸟,而本句说这只鸟在笼子里,可知前后句意转折,故应填表示转折关系的连词But。
(6)因为猫吃不到这只鸟,所以她应该是非常生气。angry意为“生气的”;happy意为“快乐的”;glad意为“高兴的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。故可知应选A项。
(7)本句句意为“她打开了笼子的门并且想抓住它。”分析可知,空前的opens与空后的wants同作谓语,为并列结构,因此应选B项。
(8)根据前一句“这只鸟飞走了”可知此处意为“这只猫不会飞”,因此应用表示否定的can't且情态动词can't后面应用动词原形,故应选D。
(9)因为猫不会飞,看着鸟飞走了,可知她没有任何办法。No ways表示“没有办法”;some ways表示“一些办法”;any way表示“任何办法”。根据语境应选A项。
(10)句意为“两个孩子回到家看到小鸟不在里面。”可知回到家应表达为“come back home”,故应选B项。
易错提示:做完形填空时一定要注意每个选项的辨析,因为很多选项都是意义非常接近的,一定要联系上下文来判断正确的答案。
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