专题12 选词填空
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
不同词性考点总结：
词性 作用和位置 常考点
名词 常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后） 变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
动词 作谓语（放主语后） 时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语（to do/doing）,词性转化
形容词 作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词后） 变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
代词 人称代词作主语或宾语 主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前） 人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是名词，后面不需要再接名词） 人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代词
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置） some- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成所有….
it it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
it作形式主语 It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth It is/was +adj +(for sb) to do sth
it 作形式宾语 sb think/believe it +adj. + to do sth
冠词 放名词前 a/an 泛指 第一次出现 特殊 an hour/ 8-year-old boy/honor… the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s the+姓氏复数 the same/only….
介词 构成一个介词短语作状语 固定搭配，介词+doing /n.
连词 句子+连词+句子 and, but, because, although/though, so, so that, if, after, before, when, while， since ……
连词+句子，句子 If, when, while, because, so, after, before, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语 and, or
数词 基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最高级） 基数词变序数词
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music.
解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably.
解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ．
解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly see I door foreigner
first show strong back history
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things.
解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。
1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。
9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
2.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【答案】1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite 9．quietly 10．close
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
2．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
6．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。
7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email.
【答案】1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．person’s 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional 9．rapidly 10．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。
5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。
6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
4.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
【答案】1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tons 5．popular 6．order 7．rises 8．such 9．stories 10．different 11．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。
5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。
6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。
7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
11．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
1.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)
excite one be learn make paint see other easy cover (n.)
This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is very famous for both its long history and rich culture. The 1 place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. It was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the rise and fall of times. This has 2 Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from all around the world.
I followed a guide to 3 the amazing Terracotta Warriors in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum. It was the best part of this trip. They have all kinds of looks. You can 4 tell this from the photo I took on the right. Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and 5 are standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There 6 even a few horses! I was surprised to find that those Terracotta Warriors were once 7 with bright colors.
I also saw many relics (文物) in my textbook. For example, I got to see the relic on the 8 of our Grade 7 history textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They’re famous as the “crown of bronze (青铜之 冠)”.
The ancient relics show the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. The most 9 thing for me is that I can connect the simple words in my textbook to what I saw during this trip. 10 about history and getting new ways to see things make this trip really special!
【答案】1．first 2．made 3．see 4．easily 5．others 6．are 7．painted 8．cover 9．exciting 10．Learning
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假去陕西西安旅游的经历，重点描写了参观秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆的见闻和感受。
1．句意：我参观的第一个地方是省会城市西安。根据“The...place...”及备选词可知，空处表“第一个”，需one对应的序数词first。故填first。
2．句意：这使得西安成为世界各地游客感兴趣的地方。根据“...Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from all around the world.”及备选词可知，空处指“使”，make “使”符合句意。根据“has...”可知，空处需动词过去分词构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made。故填made。
3．句意：我跟随导游参观了秦始皇陵兵马俑。根据“the amazing Terracotta Warriors in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum.”及备选词可知，我跟随导游“参观”了兵马俑。see“看，参观”符合句意。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填see。
4．句意：你可以从我右边拍的照片中轻易分辨出来。根据“Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...are standing.”及备选词可知，兵马俑的姿态不一，可以从照片里“轻易”分辨出来，easy“容易的”符合句意，tell为动词，需副词修饰。故填easily。
5．句意：一些兵马俑跪着，其他的站着。根据“Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...are standing.”及备选词可知，空处指“其他人”，other“其他的”符合句意。因空后无名词，需others“其他人”作主语。故填others。
6．句意：这甚至还有几匹马！根据“even a few horses”及备选词可知，本句为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，a few horses为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：我惊讶地发现这些兵马俑曾经被涂有鲜艳色彩。根据“with bright colors.”及备选词可知，空处指“被涂有鲜艳色彩”，paint“涂”符合句意，从句主语those Terracotta Warriors与动词paint之间为被动关系，需被动语态，were已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词painted。故填painted。
8．句意：比如，我看到我们七年级历史课本封面上的文物：青铜战车和马。根据“on the...of our Grade 7 history textbook:”及备选词可知，空处指“七年级历史课本封面”，cover“封面”符合句意。故填cover。
9．句意：最让我兴奋的是我可以将课本上易懂的话术与旅行所见联系起来。根据“I can connect the simple words in my textbook to what I saw during this trip.”及备选词可知，课本上易懂的话术与旅行所见联系起来，这是最让我兴奋的，excite“使兴奋”符合句意，空处需形容词最高级修饰名词thing，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合，The most已给出，故填exciting。
10．句意：学习历史并获得新的视角让这次旅行格外特别。根据“...about history and getting new ways to see things”及备选词可知，空处指“学习”，learn符合句意，分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，故填Learning。
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
available lead that shape effective disappoint perform use announce rapid strange industry
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been making headlines in both home and international media. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming an important force in the global AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a company 2 focuses on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two major models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained popularity for their excellent 3 in different tasks such as mathematics, coding, and natural language reasoning. Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, including Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, 4 they will add DeepSeek models to their services.
However, along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many challenges. The company faced big cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 to service stops and worries about data safety. Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks send so much traffic to the target server, making it 6 to real users.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own 7 . For example, the US Navy has warned its staff not 8 DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and 9 solutions to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the global AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced （先进的） models and affordable solutions, Deepseek is expected to play a key role in 10 the future of technology.
【答案】1．rapidly 2．that 3．performance 4．have announced 5．leading 6．unavailable 7．industry 8．to use 9．more effective 10．shaping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。
1．句意：凭借强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在快速地成为全球人工智能产业的一支重要力量。此处应填“rapid”的副词形式rapidly，修饰动词。故填rapidly。
2．句意：DeepSeek意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。此处应填关系代词，“focuses on creating new AI technologies.”是定语从句，先行词是company应用关系代词that修饰，故填that。
3．句意：它推出了两个主要模型，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，它们因在数学、编码和自然语言推理等不同任务中的出色表现而受到欢迎。空格前excellent为形容词，后接修饰名词。空格处应该用perform的名词形式performance“表现”。故填performance。
4．句意：最近，许多中国平台，包括百度云，华为云和阿里云，已经宣称他们将在他们的服务中添加深度搜索模型。recently“最近”，现在完成时的时间标志词。“announce”应用过去分词形式“announced”。现在完成时的构成形式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。本句的主语“lots of Chinese platforms”是复数。故填have announced。
5．句意：公司面临着大规模的网络攻击，导致服务中断，以及对数据安全的担忧。此处应填现在分词作结果状语，空格前表述了公司面临大量的网络攻击的情况，空格处应用lead的现在分词形式leading“导致”作结果状语，导致服务停止和担忧数据安全。故填leading。
6．句意：这些攻击会向目标服务器发送大量流量，使真正用户无法访问。由空格前“Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. ”可知，导致真正用户无法使用。available的反义词是unavailable“不可用的”，故填unavailable。
7．句意：一些外国媒体赞扬了该公司的成功，而另一些媒体则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。根据“while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own”和“For example, the US Navy has warned its staff not ”可知，一些外国公司担忧和不让自己的员工使用DeepSeek，担忧他们自己的行业。industry“行业”，故填industry。
8．句意：例如，美国海军警告其工作人员不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。use“使用”，故填to use。
9．句意：该公司希望创造更智能的和更有效的解决方案，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工作。空格前连词and连接两个并列的成分，因此空格填比较级形式。effective的比较级形式是more effective“更有效的”。故填more effective。
10．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续发展，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，Deepseek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key role in doing sth“在某物中发挥关键作用”。shape“塑造”，动名词是shaping。故填shaping。
3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
friend appear develop be experience (v.) they usual use north condition
Have you ever considered what it may 1 like to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) Cave dwellings are common in the north of Shaanxi. These houses have been 2 by the locals for centuries. They have been considered as the symbol of the people in the 3 part of Shaanxi Province.
Cave dwellings are 4 built into hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmoon shape. These natural 5 such as dry weather, little rain, cold winter and limited (有限的) wood help to form the cave dwellings. The inside of them is warm in winter and cool in summer. What’s more, they are environmentally 6 because they are not built with wood. Besides being practical (实用的), cave dwellings are an important part of the area’s history. They have 7 in many works of literature and art. And they are also a popular tourist place. Visitors come from all over the world to 8 this way of life.
Though cave dwellings have many advantages, they are not without 9 disadvantages. For example, they can be easily flooded and have poor lighting. So with the 10 of the country, more and more people move out of cave dwellings.
【答案】1．be 2．used 3．northern 4．usually 5．conditions 6．friendly 7．appeared 8．experience 9．their 10．development
【导语】本文介绍了陕西北部常见的窑洞建筑，包括其特点、历史意义以及优缺点。
1．句意：你有没有想过住在窑洞里会是什么样子？根据“what it may...like to live in a cave dwelling”及选词可知，此处指的是“是什么样子”，be like“像……”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be。
2．句意：这些房子已经被当地人使用了几个世纪。根据“These houses have been...by the locals for centuries.”及选词可知，房子被人们使用，此处是现在完成时的被动，空处用过去分词形式，故填used。
3．句意：它们被认为是陕西省北部地区人民的象征。根据“They have been considered as the symbol of the people in the...part of Shaanxi Province.”及方框词可知，此处指“北部的”，用形容词。故填northern。
4．句意：窑洞通常建在山坡上，呈半月形。根据“built into hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmoon shape”及语境可知，此处需副词修饰动词built，表示“通常”。故填usually。
5．句意：干燥的气候、少雨、寒冷的冬天和有限的木材等自然条件促成了窑洞的形成。根据“These natural...help to form the cave dwellings.”及选词可知，此处指“自然条件/状况”，需用名词复数。故填conditions。
6．句意：它们对环境友好，因为不用木材建造。根据“they are environmentally...because they are not built with wood”及方框词可知，此处需形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
7．句意：它们出现在许多文学和艺术作品中。根据“in many works of literature and art”可知，此处指“出现”，空前有have，此处用现在完成时，空格处用过去分词形式，故填appeared。
8．句意：游客们从世界各地来体验这种生活方式。根据“Visitors come from all over the world to...this way of life.”可知，此处需动词原形，表示“体验生活”。故填experience。
9．句意：虽然窑洞有许多优点，但它们并非没有缺点。根据“not without...disadvantages”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，指代“它们的”。故填their。
10．句意：所以随着国家的发展，越来越多的人搬出窑洞。根据“with the...of the country”可知，此处需用名词，表示“随着国家的发展”。故填development。
4.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
enough for go both become he problem information work know easy if
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were 1 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find 4 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 5 , and even write codes! It is like a friendly robot that 6 a lot about many topics. It works 7 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models 8 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 9 we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 10 all of us.
【答案】1．both 2．went 3．his 4．information 5．problems 6．knows 7．easily 8．are becoming 9．if 10．for
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。
1．句意：他的父母都是小学老师。根据“His parents were…primary school teachers”可知，此处是说他父母两个人都是老师，备选词both符合题意。故填both。
2．句意：当他只有17岁的时候，梁进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程)”可知，此处指他进入大学学习，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填went。
3．句意：但他的梦想是创造出能够帮助所有人的人工智能。根据“dream”可知，此处指他的梦想，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填his。
4．句意：它是一种智能人工智能工具，可以帮助人们快速找到信息。根据“It is a smart AI tool that helps people find”可知，此处可以说这种工具可以帮助人们快速找到信息，备选词information“信息”符合题意，不可数名词。故填information。
5．句意：它可以回答问题，解决问题，甚至编写代码！根据“solve”以及备选词汇可知，此处可以说解决问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填problems。
6．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“a lot about many topics”可知，此处可以说知道很多话题，备选词know“知道”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“robot”，动词填三单形式。故填knows。
7．句意：它很容易在电脑和手机上运行。根据“on computers and phones”可知，此处可以说很容易在电脑和手机上运行，备选词easy符合语境，修饰动词“works”，填副词。故填easily。
8．句意：现在，它的人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，因为它们运行良好，价格也不贵。根据“Now its AI models…more and more popular”可知，此处是说人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，备选词become符合语境，该句是现在进行时，主语是“AI models”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are becoming。
9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。根据“we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things”可知，此处是说“如果”我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
10．句意：梁文峰真是我们所有人的好榜样。此处指“对我们所有人来说是一个好榜样”，备选词for“对”，符合语境。故填for。
5.（2025·陕西西安·三模）
come allow be count thousand ride pretty they reach wind
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the snow and the moon 1 not only landscapes (地貌) and styles of Dali, but also its real sceneries (风景) and 2 stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, until it 4 this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion (同伴) to the Erhai Lake for 5 of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t 6 to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be 7 and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other 8 and better. The shape of the lake looks like a (n) ear. Many people 9 here every year. They won’t do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
While 10 a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
【答案】1．are 2．countless 3．them 4．reaches 5．thousands 6．allowed 7．windy 8．prettier 9．come 10．riding
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的地貌和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填入一个be动词，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The wind, the flowers, the snow and the moon是多个并列，所以应填are。故填are。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的地貌和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填count 的形容词形式countless“无数的、数不尽的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词stories。故填countless。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，而且它们都是白雪皑皑的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they宾格形式them“它们”，指代前文的nineteen peaks，作介词of 的宾语。故填them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据空后的“this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处表示到达这个充满春天气息的小镇。reach“到达”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语it是第三人称单数，所以填第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
5．句意：它是洱海几千年的伴侣。根据空后的“of years”和备选词可知，应填thousands，表示几千年。thousands of“几千、成千上万”。故填thousands。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“When the clouds appear”及备选词汇可知，此处指当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
7．句意：不管现在是什么好天气，很快就会刮大风，潮水也会很高。根据空后“and the tides will be so high”和备选词可知，此处表示很快就会刮大风。所以应填wind的形容词形式windy“多风的、风大的”，作表语。故填windy。
8．句意：洱海和苍山让彼此变得更漂亮、更好。根据空后“and better”和备选词可知，应填pretty的比较级形式prettier“更漂亮”，和better并列。故填prettier。
9．句意：每年都有很多人来这里。根据空后“here”和备选词可知，此处表示来这里。come“来”，根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填come。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据空后“a bike”及备选词汇可知，此处是指骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，分析句子结构可知，应填ride的现在分词形式riding，While riding a bike ... 是时间状语从句While you are riding a bike ... 的省略。故填riding。
6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
one also they use be careful tradition seller health praise
In recent years, herbal (草药的) drinks have 1 popular in China. These drinks not only taste good but 2 are considered as a natural way to help people keep healthy and deal with stress. Many office workers make such kind of drinks 3 at home, while others prefer to buy ready-made drinks in shops.
It is reported that the sales of dry herbs have been doubled since 2020. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) experts explained that some herbs enables people to relax 4 and more young people choose to live a healthier life. Therefore, many big companies like HEYTEA, one of the most famous milk tea shops, added herbal drinks into their list, which received plenty of 5 on Meituan and Dianping. The 6 recommendations (推荐) usually provide customers more information about the drinks and they are always helpful for people to order suitable ones.
Studies show that herbal tea was 7 in China over 2,000 years ago. Modern young people find it 8 to drink herbal drinks instead of coke or milk tea. Among all age groups, those in their thirties are the biggest supporters.
Doctors suggest that it is important to learn some medical knowledge 9 . “Start with simple recipes,” says TCM master Dr. Wang, “and enjoy nature’s gifts wisely!” With proper knowledge, everyone can enjoy these 10 drinks safely.
【答案】1．been 2．also 3．carefully 4．them 5．praise 6．sellers’ 7．used 8．healthy 9．first 10．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来草本饮料在中国的流行情况，同时，强调了学习医学知识和谨慎选择草本饮料的重要性，并指出草本饮料作为传统饮品的安全享用方式。
1．句意：近年来，草本饮料在中国很受欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，即“have done”结构，因此用be动词的过去分词been；be popular“受欢迎的”，是固定短语。故填been。
2．句意：这些饮料不仅味道好，而且也被认为是一种帮助人们保持健康和应对压力的自然方式。not only... but also...“不但……而且……”。故填also。
3．句意：许多上班族在家里仔细做这种饮料，而另一些人则喜欢在商店买现成的饮料。根据“ Many office workers make such kind of drinks ”和备选词可知，空处是副词修饰“make”。careful对应的副词carefully符合，故填carefully。
4．句意：中医专家解释说，一些草药可以让人们放松，更多的年轻人选择过更健康的生活。relax sb.“使某人放松”，应用they的宾格。故填them。
5．句意：因此，许多大公司，如最著名的奶茶店之一喜茶，将草本饮料加入他们的名单，在美团和大众点评上获得了大量的好评。根据“on Meituan and Dianping”和备选词可知，此处指草本饮料在网上受到大众的称赞，应用名词praise，不可数名词。故填praise。
6．句意：卖家的推荐通常为客户提供更多关于饮料的信息，并且他们总是帮助人们订购合适的饮料。根据“recommendations”和备选词可知，此处指卖家对饮品的推荐，表示泛指，且作定语修饰名词recommendations。故填sellers’。
7．句意：研究表明，中国在2000多年前就开始使用草药茶了。此处表示草药茶被使用，是被动语态，应用use的过去分词。故填used。
8．句意：现代年轻人发现喝草本饮料而不是可乐或奶茶更健康。根据“drink herbal drinks instead of coke or milk tea”和备选词可知，此处指喝草本饮料是健康的，应用health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
9．句意：医生建议先学习一些医学知识是很重要的。根据“learn some medical knowledge”和备选词可知，此处指先学习医学知识，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“先”。故填first。
10．句意：有了适当的知识，每个人都可以安全地享用这些传统饮料。草本饮料是传统的饮料，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，修饰名词drinks。故填traditional。
7.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture
Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1 . He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people.
Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 2 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. 3 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. 4 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 5 hours folding paper.
In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 6 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so 7 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 8 .
Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 9 ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks.
【答案】1．difference 2．started 3．At first 4．From 5．spends 6．taught himself 7．did 8．designs 9．cultural 10．caught
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述裴浩正如何从童年开始自学折纸艺术，通过不断练习和创新，最终将中国传统文化元素融入折纸创作，并在国际比赛中获奖的故事。
1．句意：在他眼里，一张纸可以产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
2．句意：裴出生于江苏省南京市，小时候开始折纸，因为纸张便宜又容易获得。根据“folding paper when he was a little kid”可知，裴小时候开始折纸，start“开始”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
3．句意：起初，他从朋友和父母那里学会了折纸，后来又从书本上模仿了这种风格。根据“later”可知，此处指起初，at first“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At first。
4．句意：从起重机到飞机，他被纸创造的神奇世界所吸引。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。
5．句意：他每天都要花几个小时折纸。根据“hours”和“folding”可知，此处考查spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费……做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填spends。
6．句意：为了提高自己的折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学折纸。根据“through origami (折纸工艺) book”可知是自学，teach oneself“自学”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，himself“他自己”（指裴浩正自己）。故填taught himself。
7．句意：随着他的作品数量的增长，质量也提高了。此处为倒装句：so+be/助/情+主语，结合“grew”可知此处用助动词did。故填did。
8．句意：随后，裴开始创作更为复杂的设计作品。根据前文可知，裴的作品无论从数量还是质量上都在提高，因此他开始创作更复杂的“设计”，此处用名词复数designs表示泛指。故填designs。
9．句意：裴在2017年赢得了国际折纸网络奥林匹克竞赛，将折纸艺术与中国文化思想相结合。此处需要形容词作表语修饰名词ideas，结合“combining (结合) the art with Chinese”可知指中国文化思想，cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。
10．句意：这件艺术品以其特殊的形状和东方风格吸引了评委的眼球。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的眼球”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
move direct quick they be different do everyone lively technology
Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 1 human-like robots wearing colorful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage. They caught 2 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 3 , named Yimou. There 4 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both the robots and the dancers 5 so well that it was very successful.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 6 . For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 7 smoothly and do the same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 8 to follow the rhythm (节奏).
The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 9 from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra motors (马达) in 10 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology were together.
【答案】1．lively 2．everyone’s 3．director 4．were 5．did 6．technologies 7．move 8．quickly 9．difference 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节目。
1．句意：在2025年春晚中，一群穿着彩色夹克和红色手帕的栩栩如生的类人机器人出现在舞台上。根据“human-like robots”可知机器人栩栩如生，此处需用形容词lively修饰robots。故填lively。
2．句意：他们用秧歌舞吸引了所有人的目光。根据“caught ... eyes”可知吸引了所有人的目光，此处需用代词everyone的所有格形式everyone’s。故填everyone’s。
3．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“directed by a famous ...”可知由著名导演执导，此处需用名词director。故填director。
4．句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞蹈演员。根据“There ... 16 robots and 16 dancers”可知是there be句型，句子用一般过去时，此处需用be动词的复数形式were。故填were。
5．句意：机器人和舞蹈演员都表现得非常好。根据“Both the robots and the dancers ... so well”可知此处表示表现得好，此处需用动词do的过去式did。故填did。
6．句意：它们有许多先进的技术。根据“many advanced ...”可知有许多先进技术，此处需用名词technology的复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
7．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以流畅地移动并一起做相同的舞蹈动作。根据“the robots could ... smoothly”可知可以流畅地移动，此处需用动词move。故填move。
8．句意：机器人还能“知道”音乐并快速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“change their moves ... to follow the rhythm”可知可以快速改变动作，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词change。故填quickly。
9．句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成巨大差异。根据“make a big ...”可知有很大差异，此处需用名词difference。故填difference。
10．句意：这些机器人可以旋转和抛手帕，因为它们的胳膊有19个关节和一些额外的马达。根据“in ... arms”可知此处表示机器人的胳膊，此处需用代词they的所有格形式their。故填their。
9.（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
think luck serve exciting build real something ride one sun
Jane went on a vacation with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. The weather there was 1 and hot, just right for playing on the beach, so Jane and her sister tried paragliding. Jane was so 2 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment. Then they had some Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was 3 , as a special local food. After lunch, they 4 bikes to Georgetown where there were many 5 . They also saw the old houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Georgetown. Jane 6 enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help 7 about the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went to Penang Hill. They decided to walk up to the top at 8 , but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train. However, it took them more than one hour to get on the train because there were too many people. When Jane and her father reached the top of the hill, it was raining hard. 9 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see 10 below because of the bad weather. What’s more, Jane’s father didn’t bring enough money so that they only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
【答案】1．sunny 2．excited 3．served4．rode 5．buildings 6．really 7．thinking 8．first 9．Unluckily 10．anything
【导语】本文讲述了什么本文讲述了简今年夏天和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
1．句意：那里的天气晴朗又炎热，正适合在海滩上玩耍，所以简和她的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据“The weather there was...and hot, just right for playing on the beach”结合备选词可知，描述天气状况，“sun”表示“太阳”，其形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
2．句意：简非常兴奋，那一刻她觉得自己像一只鸟一样在飞翔。根据“she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment”可知，简的这种感受让她很兴奋，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，这里形容简的心情，所以用“excited”。故填excited。
3．句意：然后他们吃了一些马来西亚黄面条作为午餐，这是当地的一种特殊食物。根据“Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was..., as a special local food”结合备选词可知，是指马来西亚黄面条被端上来作为午餐。serve“接待，端上”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填served。
4．句意：午饭后，他们骑自行车去了乔治敦，那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they...bikes to Georgetown”结合备选词可知，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，是固定短语，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。
5．句意：午饭后，他们骑自行车去了乔治敦，那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they rode bikes to Georgetown where there were many...”结合备选词可知，乔治敦有许多建筑，“building”表示“建筑物”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“buildings”。故填buildings。
6．句意：简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走，情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane...enjoyed walking around the town”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjoyed”，“real”是形容词，其副词形式“really”表示“真正地；确实”，符合语境。故填really。
7．句意：简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走，情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane really enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help...about the life there in the past.”结合备选词可知，简情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。“can’t help doing sth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”，“think about”表示“思考；考虑”，所以这里用“think”的动名词形式“thinking”。故填thinking。
8．句意：起初，他们决定步行到山顶，但开始下了一点雨，所以他们不得不乘火车。根据“They decided to walk up to the top at..., but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train.” 结合备选词可知，这里用固定短语“at first”表示“起初；一开始”，故填first。
9．句意：不幸的是，他们没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了，而且由于天气不好，他们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon”可知，没带伞淋湿了是一件不幸的事，“luck”表示 “运气”，其副词形式“luckily”表示“幸运地”，“unluckily”表示“不幸地”，这里需要一个副词作状语，所以用“unluckily”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
10．句意：不幸的是，他们没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了，而且由于天气不好，他们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see...below because of the bad weather.”结合备选词可知，他们看不到下面的任何东西。“couldn’t”表示否定，在否定句中用“anything”表示 “任何东西”，“something”一般用于肯定句中。故填anything。
10.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
tell wall be give city large importance they design develop
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The 1 early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building 3 ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city 4 still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an 5 cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first 7 as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. But it was very often used to 8 people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it 9 also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, 10 and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities.
All in all, Xi’an is trying to develop and improve itself.
【答案】1．city’s 2．gave 3．their 4．walls 5．important 6．largest 7．designed 8．tell 9．is 10．development
【导语】本文主要讲述了西安的历史、文化和现代发展。
1．句意：这座城市的早期历史通常与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并定都西安。根据“The...early history”和备选词可知，此处指这座城市的早期历史，因此用名词所有格city’s来修饰early history。故填city’s。
2．句意：他给了这个名字“长安”。根据“He...the name Chang’an.”和备选词可知，此处指刘邦给这座城市取名，give“给”，时态为一般过去时。故填gave。
3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。此处指韩国和日本修建自己的古都，修饰“ancient capitals”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．句意：城墙——中国仅存的几座城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。根据“The city wall”和备选词可知，此处指西安城墙是中国仅存的几座城墙之一，few修饰可数名词复数，空处应用wall的复数形式。故填walls。
5．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“an...cultural site”和备选词可知，西安城墙是重要的文化遗址，应用形容词important。故填important。
6．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower”和备选词并结合常识可知，西安中心的钟楼是中国现存最大的钟楼，应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
7．句意：这个钟最初被设计成警钟来警告危险。根据“The bell was first...as an emergency alarm to warn of danger.”和备选词可知，此处指该钟被设计成警钟，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空前有was，空处应用design的过去分词designed。故填designed。
8．句意：但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“But it was very often used to...people the time.”和备选词可知，此处指该警钟经常被用来告诉人们时间，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填tell。
9．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，因此be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。根据“software research...and services”和备选词可知，西安作为软件研究、开发和服务的中心而闻名，此处应用develop的名词形式development。故填development。
11.（2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
show easily world without in solve school from however practice still
In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can 1 math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 4 than before. It’s like having a smart helper 5 the classroom.” The AI is free for 6 and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages 7 the Internet can use it offline (脱机的).
8 , DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It 9 has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the 10 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 11 that creativity and hard work can change the future.
【答案】1．solve 2．from 3．practicing 4．easily 5．in 6．schools 7．without 8．However 9．still 10．world 11．shows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek-R1是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，能帮助学习和工作，虽不完美但展现了AI连接世界、改变未来的潜力。
1．句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，甚至像人一样聊天。根据“It can…math problems”可知，AI 能“解决”数学问题，“solve”意为“解决”，符合语境。故填solve。
2．句意：DeepSeek-R1 与其他 AI 模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…other AI models”可知，此处表示“与……不同”，短语“be different from”符合语境。故填from。
3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by… a lot”可知，AI 通过“练习”学习，“practice”作动词时意为“练习”，by 后接动名词形式。故填practicing。
4．句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps students learn more …than before”可知，AI 使学习变得更“容易”，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填easily。
5．句意：就像教室里有一个智能助手。根据“It’s like having a smart helper…the classroom”可知，助手在“教室里”，“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。
6．句意：这个 AI 对学校和小型企业是免费的。根据“The AI is free for…and small businesses”可知，AI 面向“学校”和公司，“school”在此处应为复数形式。故填schools。
7．句意：这意味着即使是那些没有互联网的小村庄的人也可以离线使用它。根据“even people in small villages…the Internet can use it offline”可知，村庄“没有”互联网，“without”意为“没有”。故填without。
8．句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1 并不完美。根据“…, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect”可知，此处表示转折，“However”意为“然而”，通常用逗号隔开。故填However。
9．句意：它仍然存在一些问题。根据“It …has some problems”可知，AI “仍然”存在问题，“still”意为“仍然”。故填still。
10．句意：我们希望 AI 能连接世界各地的人们并搭建桥梁。根据“around the …”可知，此处指“全世界”，“world”意为“世界”。故填world。
11．句意：DeepSeek-R1 展示了创造力和努力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1…that creativity and hard work can change the future”可知，AI “展示”了这一点，“show”作动词时意为“展示”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填shows。
12.（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
country bear(v.) carry he develop can free teach introduce person
Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). He was 1 in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai received his education in China and later went to many European 2 , where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and became a 3 at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each 4 right to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on the 5 of the whole person, rather than just learning knowledge.
When he was the president of Peking University, Cai 6 out many changes. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were 7 to the university. Finally, he made Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas 8 . He hoped that this could help the university step into the new age. It did work.
Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He has a deep influence on the society even now. And 9 love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His influence as an educator and philosopher 10 be seen in China and around the world.
【答案】1．born 2．countries 3．teacher 4．person’s 5．development 6．carried 7．introduced 8．freely 9．his 10．can
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的教育家和哲学家蔡元培的生平。
1．句意：他出生于绍兴，在那里长大。根据“and grew up there”和备选词可知，此处指出生于绍兴。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填born。
2．句意：蔡在中国接受教育，后来去了许多欧洲国家，在那里他了解了新的想法和思想。根据“went to many European”和备选词可知，此处表示去了许多欧洲国家。country“国家”，根据“many”可知，应用复数。故填countries。
3．句意：他于1901年回到中国，成为北京大学的一名教师，后来担任校长。根据空后“at Peking University”和备选词可知，此处表示成为北京大学的一名教师。teacher“教师”，根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填teacher。
4．句意：他认为接受教育是每个人的权利，无论他们的背景是什么或他们是谁。根据空后的“it is each ... right to receive education”和备选词可知，此处表示接受教育是每个人的权利。each person’s“每人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词right。故填person’s。
5．句意：他还认为，教育应该注重整个人的发展，而不仅仅是学习知识。根据空后的“of the whole person”和备选词可知，此处指整个人的发展。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
6．句意：当他担任北京大学校长时，蔡进行了许多改变。根根据“many changes”和备选词可知，此处指进行了许多改变。carry out“进行、实施”，时态是一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried。
7．句意：他引入了新的学术项目，世界各地的许多优秀教师也被介绍到这所大学。根据空后的“to the university”和备选词可知，此处表示被介绍到这所大学。分析句子结构可知，应填动词introduce“介绍、引进”的过去分词形式introduced，和空前的were构成被动语态。故填introduced。
8．句意：最后，他使北京大学成为一个每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法的地方。根据“everyone could share and discuss ideas”和备选词可知，此处表示每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法。分析句子结构可知专题12 选词填空
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
不同词性考点总结：
词性 作用和位置 常考点
名词 常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后） 变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
动词 作谓语（放主语后） 时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语（to do/doing）,词性转化
形容词 作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词后） 变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
代词 人称代词作主语或宾语 主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前） 人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是名词，后面不需要再接名词） 人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代词
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置） some- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成所有….
it it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
it作形式主语 It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth It is/was +adj +(for sb) to do sth
it 作形式宾语 sb think/believe it +adj. + to do sth
冠词 放名词前 a/an 泛指 第一次出现 特殊 an hour/ 8-year-old boy/honor… the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s the+姓氏复数 the same/only….
介词 构成一个介词短语作状语 固定搭配，介词+doing /n.
连词 句子+连词+句子 and, but, because, although/though, so, so that, if, after, before, when, while， since ……
连词+句子，句子 If, when, while, because, so, after, before, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语 and, or
数词 基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最高级） 基数词变序数词
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun.
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music.
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably.
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ．
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
proudly see I door foreigner
first show strong back history
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things.
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate close feeling they favorite
write quietly radio because without
It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music.
1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
2.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email.
4.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
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In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 1 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
1.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)
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This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is very famous for both its long history and rich culture. The 1 place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. It was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the rise and fall of times. This has 2 Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from all around the world.
I followed a guide to 3 the amazing Terracotta Warriors in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum. It was the best part of this trip. They have all kinds of looks. You can 4 tell this from the photo I took on the right. Some are sitting or kneeling (跪着), and 5 are standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There 6 even a few horses! I was surprised to find that those Terracotta Warriors were once 7 with bright colors.
I also saw many relics (文物) in my textbook. For example, I got to see the relic on the 8 of our Grade 7 history textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They’re famous as the “crown of bronze (青铜之 冠)”.
The ancient relics show the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. The most 9 thing for me is that I can connect the simple words in my textbook to what I saw during this trip. 10 about history and getting new ways to see things make this trip really special!
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been making headlines in both home and international media. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming an important force in the global AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a company 2 focuses on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two major models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained popularity for their excellent 3 in different tasks such as mathematics, coding, and natural language reasoning. Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, including Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, 4 they will add DeepSeek models to their services.
However, along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many challenges. The company faced big cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 to service stops and worries about data safety. Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks send so much traffic to the target server, making it 6 to real users.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own 7 . For example, the US Navy has warned its staff not 8 DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and 9 solutions to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the global AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced （先进的） models and affordable solutions, Deepseek is expected to play a key role in 10 the future of technology.
3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
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Have you ever considered what it may 1 like to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) Cave dwellings are common in the north of Shaanxi. These houses have been 2 by the locals for centuries. They have been considered as the symbol of the people in the 3 part of Shaanxi Province.
Cave dwellings are 4 built into hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmoon shape. These natural 5 such as dry weather, little rain, cold winter and limited (有限的) wood help to form the cave dwellings. The inside of them is warm in winter and cool in summer. What’s more, they are environmentally 6 because they are not built with wood. Besides being practical (实用的), cave dwellings are an important part of the area’s history. They have 7 in many works of literature and art. And they are also a popular tourist place. Visitors come from all over the world to 8 this way of life.
Though cave dwellings have many advantages, they are not without 9 disadvantages. For example, they can be easily flooded and have poor lighting. So with the 10 of the country, more and more people move out of cave dwellings.
4.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were 1 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find 4 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 5 , and even write codes! It is like a friendly robot that 6 a lot about many topics. It works 7 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models 8 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 9 we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 10 all of us.
5.（2025·陕西西安·三模）
come allow be count thousand ride pretty they reach wind
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the snow and the moon 1 not only landscapes (地貌) and styles of Dali, but also its real sceneries (风景) and 2 stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, until it 4 this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion (同伴) to the Erhai Lake for 5 of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t 6 to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be 7 and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other 8 and better. The shape of the lake looks like a (n) ear. Many people 9 here every year. They won’t do anything except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
While 10 a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
one also they use be careful tradition seller health praise
In recent years, herbal (草药的) drinks have 1 popular in China. These drinks not only taste good but 2 are considered as a natural way to help people keep healthy and deal with stress. Many office workers make such kind of drinks 3 at home, while others prefer to buy ready-made drinks in shops.
It is reported that the sales of dry herbs have been doubled since 2020. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) experts explained that some herbs enables people to relax 4 and more young people choose to live a healthier life. Therefore, many big companies like HEYTEA, one of the most famous milk tea shops, added herbal drinks into their list, which received plenty of 5 on Meituan and Dianping. The 6 recommendations (推荐) usually provide customers more information about the drinks and they are always helpful for people to order suitable ones.
Studies show that herbal tea was 7 in China over 2,000 years ago. Modern young people find it 8 to drink herbal drinks instead of coke or milk tea. Among all age groups, those in their thirties are the biggest supporters.
Doctors suggest that it is important to learn some medical knowledge 9 . “Start with simple recipes,” says TCM master Dr. Wang, “and enjoy nature’s gifts wisely!” With proper knowledge, everyone can enjoy these 10 drinks safely.
7.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture
Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1 . He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people.
Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 2 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. 3 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. 4 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 5 hours folding paper.
In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 6 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so 7 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 8 .
Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 9 ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks.
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
move direct quick they be different do everyone lively technology
Do you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of 1 human-like robots wearing colorful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared on the stage. They caught 2 eyes with their Yangko dance. The, program was called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famous 3 , named Yimou. There 4 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. Both the robots and the dancers 5 so well that it was very successful.
These robots were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 6 . For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because of these technologies, the robots could 7 smoothly and do the same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 8 to follow the rhythm (节奏).
The robots were designed to look like skeletons (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big 9 from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints (关节) and some extra motors (马达) in 10 arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology were together.
9.（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
think luck serve exciting build real something ride one sun
Jane went on a vacation with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. The weather there was 1 and hot, just right for playing on the beach, so Jane and her sister tried paragliding. Jane was so 2 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment. Then they had some Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was 3 , as a special local food. After lunch, they 4 bikes to Georgetown where there were many 5 . They also saw the old houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Georgetown. Jane 6 enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help 7 about the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went to Penang Hill. They decided to walk up to the top at 8 , but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train. However, it took them more than one hour to get on the train because there were too many people. When Jane and her father reached the top of the hill, it was raining hard. 9 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see 10 below because of the bad weather. What’s more, Jane’s father didn’t bring enough money so that they only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
10.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
tell wall be give city large importance they design develop
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The 1 early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building 3 ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city 4 still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an 5 cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first 7 as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. But it was very often used to 8 people the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it 9 also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, 10 and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities.
All in all, Xi’an is trying to develop and improve itself.
11.（2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can 1 math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 4 than before. It’s like having a smart helper 5 the classroom.” The AI is free for 6 and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages 7 the Internet can use it offline (脱机的).
8 , DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It 9 has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the 10 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 11 that creativity and hard work can change the future.
12.（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
country bear(v.) carry he develop can free teach introduce person
Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). He was 1 in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai received his education in China and later went to many European 2 , where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and became a 3 at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each 4 right to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on the 5 of the whole person, rather than just learning knowledge.
When he was the president of Peking University, Cai 6 out many changes. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were 7 to the university. Finally, he made Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas 8 . He hoped that this could help the university step into the new age. It did work.
Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He has a deep influence on the society even now. And 9 love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His influence as an educator and philosopher 10 be seen in China and around the world.
13.（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
work simple of that safe late push but they doctor
The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning, people were worried about the 1 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they were 2 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 3 was used in the hospital.
Two years 4 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while working. This further 6 the use and improvement of masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a 8 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 9 it played an important role at that time.
From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been improved a lot to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health.
14.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with process
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 1 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history
Zunyi is famous for 2 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The local tea team were moved 3 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army.
However, the 4 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 5 Zunyi Red is produced! First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 6 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers roll (卷) the leaves 7 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 . At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
15（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover
What did people from the Stone Age look like For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now shown us the faces of two men from that time.
Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the 1 of these two men. They were based on their skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.
The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man 3 lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao 4 period. He was about 40 years old 5 he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period.
At present, there are no written records of these 6 people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据) from the skulls. They used the data to 7 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the 8 background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two men. These include their skin color and what 9 hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also 10 us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.”
16.（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one black influence actor good play enjoy important people they
If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it Silent films prove that we can. These films were 1 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in 2 and white. The actors often used 3 face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 4 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.
The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 6 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7 known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films.
Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 8 think about many social problems of the time. People could 9 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see today.
17.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.
All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us
18.（2025·陕西西安·一模）
invite country full interest I be swim try two color
Dear diary,
Finally, our family made that trip to Heilongjiang.
Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water
That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colorful fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes (运动员) from different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and fun!
On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors. The 8 world was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 9 many kinds of local food. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience this new culture. I wish we can go back again someday!
Till tomorrow,
Jane
19.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with process
Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 1 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history
Zunyi is famous for 2 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The local tea team were moved 3 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army.
However, the 4 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 5 Zunyi Red is produced! First, tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 6 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers roll (卷) the leaves 7 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 . At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea into different grades.
Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes an excellent gift for friends and relatives!
Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list!
20.（2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
see modern clothes won good abroad them including kick program
On January 28,2025, a special performance called “Yangge Bot” directed by Zhang Yimou, surprised people all over the world at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is one of the most amazing 1 in China.
The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with 2 robot technologies. Dressed in colorful 3 , robots danced Yangge joyfully on the stage. Yangge is a folk dance from northeastern China, which is often 4 during festivals. These robots can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 5 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance movements (动作) through AI and move safely.
These robots were developed by a Chinese robotic company, Unitree. The company is also known to make other machines, 6 robotic cows, doglike and human-like robots. You can see 7 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Hotels, restaurants and parks with these robots provide 8 service than before.
Thanks to these advanced (先进的) technologies, the wonderful show has 9 many people’s hearts. Since it was on TV, it has been a hot topic online for people at home and 10 . It has truly brought a new and exciting feeling to the Spring Festival Gala.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
