专题13 阅读表达
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。
涉及到的基本句型
话题 英文 中文
问时间点 What’s the time 现在几点？
What time is it
When..... 什么时间...
How soon will he come back 他多久后回来
问时间段 How long the meeting lasted yesterday 昨天的会议持续了多久？
问日期 What’s the date today 今天几月几号
问星期 What day is it today 今天星期几
问地点 Where do you live 你住在哪里？
What’s your address 你的地址是什么？
问性格/品质 What’s she like 问性格，问品质
问长相 What does she look like 问长相
问爱好 What do you like 你喜欢什么？
问职业 What’s your father 问职业
What’s your father’s job
What does your father do
问天气 What’s the weather like today 今天天气如何
How is the weather today
问人口 How many people are there in China 问人口数量
How large is the population of China
What’s the population of China
问重量 What’s your weight 你的体重是多少？
How much do you weigh
What's the weight of XX XX的重量是多少？
How heavy is the new baby 这个新生的婴儿有多重？
问感受、评价 What do you think of the film 你认为这个电影怎么样？
How do you like the film
What’s the your school life like 你的学校生活怎么样？
What’s he like 他人怎么样？
How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？
一．一般疑问句
建议直接用Yes/No回答
二.选择疑问句(用or引导的句子)
选择一种来回答
例:Are you good at English or French 答：English /French
三.特殊疑问句
1.What…
①对动作提问尽可能用完整句子答
问：What was the matter with Danny’s dad
原文：My dad hurt his back.
答：He/His dad /Danny’s dad hurt his back.(注意人称转变)
技巧:
What…do 答一句话
What …to do 可用To do sth答
What…doing 可用Doing sth答
问:What does Amy do
原文：My aunt Amy is a doctor.
答：She/Amy is a doctor.
②对名词提问回答名词即可
a.问:What are his important teachings？
原文:His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.
答:About kindness and manners.（about不能省）
b.问：What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
原文：Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
答：Good luck.
2.Why...？
①Because ＋句子
②Because of ＋n/doing sth
③To do…/In order (not) to do sth
④For+n （For fun）
①问:Why did ancient greeks wear white to bed？
原文:The ancient greeks wore white to have pleasant dreams.
答:To have pleasant dreams.
②注意：What...for？=Why...？
---What is Tom collecting bottles for ---To recycle.
3.Where...？
答：介词＋地点
注意：地点副词前不加介词
问：Where does the dog live now
原文：Now he lives in Animal Hospital.
答：In Animal Hospital.
4.When...？
①答:介词＋时间
如:At 7p.m./At the age of 8/Between 21 May and 21 June... ...
注意:three days ago/this year/last month /next week等前不要加介词
②答：When/After/Before+句子
问：When did he learn to swim
原文：When he was young,he learnt to swim by himself.
答：When he was young.
5.How…
技巧：
①问方式 ：By (doing )sth e.g.By email/school bus
②问品质/特征：How does/do sb look How is/are sb
某人（看起来）怎么样（建议用形容词回答）
How do you like/find/feel… =What do you think of …
你认为…怎么样？ (建议用形容词回答)
①问:How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
原文:Customers always have a special and wonderful time.
答:Special and wonderful.
②问：How was his childhood
原文：He had a hard childhood.
答：Hard.
（1）. How much…
若有货币等单位不能省略。(如yuan/dollars…)
（2）. How many…
建议数字回答。(数字前后表大概的词不能漏掉。)
如:over/about/at least…
（3）. How long… 多长时间？
①答：For＋时间段/From…to…
问:How long will you stay in Beijing 答:For a month.
②How long 句中有花费（take/spend）无for,直接回答时间段。
问:How long does it take you to get there？
原文:It takes me half an hour to get there.
答:Half an hour.
（4）How far…多远
e.g.3 kilometers away/Three minutes by bus/Three hours'ride等.
（5）How often…多久一次（若有about等词不能省）
答:Once/Twice a week
Never/Seldom/Every nine hours
（6）How soon…？多久答：In+时间段
（7）How old...
建议直接答数字（数字前的about等词不能省）
e.g. About 6(years old).
（8）How tall/wide... 多高/宽
e.g. Two metres tall/wide
6.Whose...
用名词所有格回答(某人的)
问：Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit
原文：It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
答：Chang’e’s.
7.Who...
用人物回答（是否需要冠词(a/an/the)、有无人称转换）
a.问:Who is Mr Hawkeye
原文：Here is my pet dog called Mr.Hawkeye.
答：The writer’s pet dog.
b.问：Who did the dog save at last？
原文：He is glad to save the baby panda.
答：The baby panda.
注意
1.不建议用动词原型回答e.g.Eat apples.(×)
2.时态一致
3.人称变化
4.注意字数限制
5.问什么答什么
6.开头首字母大写
解题方法
方法1 根据关键信息定位
大部分阅读表达题都可以在阅读材料中找到与答案相关的关键信息,可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或若干句子。做这类题时,一般先确定题干关键词,再根据关键词在文中定位关键信息。
例 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.”Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said a 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have
.
一、细节理解题
一般来说，阅读表达的前几道都属于细节题，能从文中直接找到答案，做题步骤如下：
Step 1 画出问题中的关键词——疑问词、人物、事件等重要信息；
Step 2 使用关键词到文中定位，找到对应句，画出来；
Step 3 根据问题疑问词和人称，转换对应句——人称转换；谓语动词调整；句首单词首字
母大写等。
“关键信息定位+转换”法
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（题1）Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
.
... Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.“I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others（题2 ）. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
2.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
.
“Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best（题3）. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos.That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect.Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的） to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
3.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
.
方法2 转换人称
阅读表达的文章的人称有时候是第三人称,有时候是第一人称。但是题目一般设置第三人称,就需要在作答时进行人称转换。如果原文是第一人称,回答应该改为第三人称,谓语动词结合时态进行相应变化;如果原文是第三人称,回答的主语也需要根据实际情况使用相应的人称代词,不可再用名词作主语。
例 (原文同方法1)
What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children
__________________________________________________
方法3开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。
阅读表达的最后一题为开放题，此题共4分：第一问1分；第二问逻辑自洽得2分，句子没有表达错误再得1分。可借助原文信息来解答这种题型，步骤如下：
Step 1 认真审题，画出关键词。
Step 2 表达自己的观点。看清问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句（1分）。
一般疑问句：Would you like to.../Do you think.../Do you agree.../Are you going to...？
（回答Yes/No.）
特殊疑问句：What do you think of.../Who...？（回答具体内容）
Step 3 借鉴原文内容，给出理由支撑自己的观点（看清要求写几个理由或字数限制）；逻辑自洽（该理由需支持自己前面给出的观点）（2分）。
Step 4 检查：首字母大写，句式完整性，语法、拼写正确（1分）
借助原文信息法
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.（支持Yes答法的内容①）Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that work out videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable（支持Yes答法的内容②）,” he said.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. ...
... Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（支持Yes答法的内容③）But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.（支持No答法的内容③）
1.Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not （please give two reasons）
.
2.What do you think of working out through online videos Why （please give two reasons）
.
1.（2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
1．Why did the writer start to use the app
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2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
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3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
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4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why (Please give two reasons.)
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2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
.
2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
.
3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
.
4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
.
5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream
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3.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
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2．What is the other name of the spotted seal
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3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
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4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
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5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
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1.（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Stop Talking; Start Planting
Children are rarely invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Fink, a German boy. “Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t know why there is so little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.”
At the time of this speech, Fink was already four years into his leadership of the “Plant-for-the-Planet” group. He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the Earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Now, Fink is 26 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. Tens of thousands of children have been trained to become “climate ambassadors” in their home communities.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” came out of a school project when Fink was a fourth grader. The topic was climate change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a danger to his favorite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories about Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.
Fink realized that it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with his schoolmates and with his head teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serious about his goal. Two months later, Fink planted his first tree, a crab apple, near the entrance to his school.
The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time. Word spread quickly. By the time Fink made his speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” now aims to plant one trillion trees. That’s 1,000 billion. Those trees could take in ten billion tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) every year. Fink says that will buy time for the world to get serious about climate change.
1．Who was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly
.
2．Why did Fink call on children around the world in the speech
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3．What is the goal of “Plant-for-the-Planet” now
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4．What will you do to protect the environment Why (Please give two reasons.)
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2.（2025·北京·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
International Mother Language Day
A language is much more than just a way of communicating. Language, and especially our mother language, is an important part of our culture. There are about 6,500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears and dies every two weeks
In 1999, a special day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world was created: International Mother Language Day. It is on 21 February. The idea for this special day came from Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, and 21 February is also the day when Bangladeshis mark the day that the Bangla language was officially accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day by holding competitions and singing songs.
Every year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) chooses a different theme (主题) and holds different events. For example, in 2005, there was a focus on Braille and sign languages, and in 2017, a focus on how multilingual (多语言的) education could help the world to have a better future. Many countries have also set up special projects to mark this day. For example, in 2014, the Indian government provided digital (数字的) learning materials for schools and colleges in the 22 most widely spoken Indian languages. It is said that there are around 750 languages in India, and, sadly, that around 250 more languages have been lost in the last 50 years.
The Director General of UNESCO, Audrey Azouley, pointed out in a recent speech on International Mother Language Day that mother languages “shape millions of developing young minds”. She believes that children learn best in their mother language, and that it is important that children should have this opportunity. Around the world, 40% of the population can’t be able to learn in a language they can understand or speak.
At least 43% of all languages are at risk, and fewer than 100 of the world’s languages are used in the digital world. Most Internet communication is in one of the following languages: English, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Indonesian, Malayan, Japanese, Russian and German. But everyone has the right to use their own mother language, and to keep the memories, traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is what International Mother Language Day is all about.
1．Why was International Mother Language Day created
.
2．When is International Mother Language Day
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3．In what language do children learn best according to Audrey Azouley
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4．Do you think it is necessary to have such a language day to protect International mother language Give two reasons.
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3.（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 2, 2022, world leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign a new treaty (条约) on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It’s hard to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It’s reported that now 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although there’s a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever created has been recycled.
Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases (气体) when it’s produced and also when it’s burned or buried (掩埋) in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible for 4.5% of the world’s greenhouse gases.
Plastic doesn’t break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth’s tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They’ve even been found in the bodies of animals including humans.
The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic “life cycle”, including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of (处理) it. The treaty will also cover how to deal with microplastics in the oceans, on land, and in the things we eat. It is expected to lay out rules to get rid of single-use plastics as well.
Deciding on the specific rules and goals that will go in the treaty will probably be difficult. The treaty is likely to require all countries to take their own steps to meet the treaty’s goals, and offer poorer countries money to help them meet the goals.
1．How much plastic is produced every year now
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2．When does plastic give off dangerous gases
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3．What does the whole plastic “life cycle” include
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4．What do you think of the idea of creating the new treaty on plastics Why do you think so (Give at least two reasons.)
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4.（2022·四川泸州·一模）Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
1．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded
.
2．When was the school founded
.
3．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020
.
4．How does Zhang spend the money she receives
.
5．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help
.
5.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.”
1．Where is Gabby Kanizay from
.
2．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
.
3．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma
.
4．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma
.
5．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next
.
6.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。
In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our leaning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves.
Space heroes return home
Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese
Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers.
Gu Ailing flied on the slopes
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailin’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges.
1．When did the three astronauts return home
.
2．Where did the capsule touch down on Earth
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3．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as
.
4．Which sports game did Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
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5．Are the role models afraid of difficulties
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6.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过10个词)
The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock.
Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.
Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.
Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed.
Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock must take it without losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved.
The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love.
——Taken from The Merchant of Venice
1．Why did Bassanio need money
.
2．What happened to Antonio’s ships
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3．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love
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4．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan
.
5．What’s the theme of the book The Merchant of Venice
.
7.（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.
At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man.
Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen
1．How large is the AI canteen
.
2．Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen
.
3．What can robotic arms do
.
4．How is the price of the meal
.
5．What do you think of this AI canteen
.
8.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Paul liked soccer since he was a little boy. Game day was his favorite day. But there was another day that Paul did not expect—practice day. To him, practices were too hard and boring. But Paul couldn’t play games unless he went. So he did. But you know what He didn’t do his best. As a result, Paul’s skills soon got worse.
One day, Paul’s team played an important game. Paul missed five chances to score. They lost the game!
“Paul, what happened today ” their coach Henry asked. “And not only today. We need to talk about the practices.”
“But I always come to practice,” Paul started to explain.
“Showing up isn’t enough! You have to try hard. Practice makes perfect!” Henry said.
“But I don’t want to practice. I don’t see why we have to do it. It would be better to only play games, without the boring practice,” said Paul.
“Only games Well, what do you think about today’s game ” Henry asked.
“Hmm... bad luck, I guess,” Paul said.
“No, Paul, that’s not it. Why not look up your favorite soccer star Learn about his journey to becoming a great player,” Henry said.
The following day, Paul watched some interviews about his favorite player. He admired the player and his skills but never thought about what had made him so successful—he trained two times a day, seven days a week, year after year.
At the next practices, ....
1．Why did Paul’s skills get worse (不超过10个词)
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2．What did Paul think made his team lose the game (不超过5个词)
.
3．What might Paul do at the next practices (不超过15个词)
.
9.（2025·安徽滁州·一模）A new game, Black Myth: Wukong, came out in August 2024 and quickly took the world by storm. The inspiration (灵感) of the game is from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. It shows traditional Chinese culture to games. It was filmed at 36 places of interest in China, including 27 in Shanxi Province.
The game’s success is helping more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. Tourists are eager (渴望的) to see the real-life places appeared in the game.
Shanxi is located in the north of China. It got the name Shanxi because it is to the west of Taihang Mountains. It covers an area of about 156,700 km2, with a population of about 35 million. Its capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and its next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi.
Shanxi Province is known as “The Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Architecture”. It has 531 nationally protected cultural relics. The ancient buildings in Shanxi are far more than those in any other province in China. Some of the famous places such as Yungang Grottoes appear in the game.
Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will feel pleased if you pay it a visit.
1．How many places of interest in Shanxi Province are filmed in the game (不超过5个词)
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2．Why do we call Shanxi Province “Shanxi” (不超过10个词)
.
3．Why are the numbers “531” mentioned in Paragraph 4 (不超过15个词)
.
10.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
With the development of technology, a screen reading behavior is appearing. More and more people do some reading by their phones rather than paper books.
Some people say that e-books are more convenient (方便的) than paper books. People learn at different speeds, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace (步伐). It is also easier for them to share with friends and read at bedtime.
While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And a study shows paper reading can help students get higher scores on a test than online reading.
Which do you prefer: Paper Reading or Online Reading
Ann Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily search it on the Internet. I always turn off the ads to focus (集中). The wading app will recognize (辨别) my preference for books and prepare books for me.
Bobby I don’t prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted (分散) all the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will cut in my thoughts. This is not helpful to build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic book. I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.
Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, they both play an important part in our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn’t take the place of any of the ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it.
1．Who prefers paper reading, Ann or Bobby
.
2．What method can be taken from Ann to help Bobby with his online reading problem
.
3．Which way of reading do you think is fit for you Why do you think so
.
11.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home.
A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe.
And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger.
Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier.
1．What is a smart home
.
2．What are the disadvantages of smart homes
.
3．What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have Why
.
12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Little John worked in his father’s wine factory. His main job was to brush the wooden barrels (桶) and put them in order every morning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.
John was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked John with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make the wish.”
The next morning, when John ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then John dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, John was so glad to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” John’s father smiled and said, “We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.”
1．What was John’s main job in his father’s factory
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2．How did John solve his problem
.
3．Do you have any other idea to solve John’s problem （Please write one way with no more than 10 words.）
.
13.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
After an accident washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to try something different. She set her sights on going to America from Ireland. Marina believed that she would have chances there and could do something she wanted.
Full of hope, Marina packed her things, said goodbye and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina pictured herself becoming famous in Hollywood as a movie star. She imagined living a better life.
Shortly after Marina arrived, she did everything she could to make a living. She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. She pursued (追求) acting as well but she was refused many times. With so much failure, Marina’s dream became hopeless. She wondered if she had made a big mistake.
One day, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was nothing like her dreams. She had a feeling that she wouldn’t be able to build a good life. An elderly man sitting nearby asked Marina if she was OK. Too sad to care, Marina shared her life with the stranger.
“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink (下沉)or swim. I believe that things will get better,” he said with a kind smile. She thought about his words and then thanked him. That old man was right. She needed to accept both the bad and the good.
Marina tried hard to test the waters for a year. In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking to life in America like a duck to water.
1．What was Marina’s dream job in America
.
2．What happened at the park
.
3．How was Marina’s life a year later What do you learn from Marina’s story
.
14.（2025·上海浦东新·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A Magic Filter (滤镜)
Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.
On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer:
Dear User,Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically!
To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers.
The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day.
Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.”
As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his.
At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo.
1．What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it
.
2．The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it
.
3．What did the TrueBeauty app actually do with Matt’s gym selfie
.
4．Why did Steph choose to make her account private
.
5．How did spending time with her neighbor change Steph’s mood
.
6．Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter
.
15.（2025·上海浦东新·一模）I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
“Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten.
The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life ”
After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused.
After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and ________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, nights are no longer cold.
1．Was the dog healthy when it was found
.
2．How did the woman feel when she saw the dog
.
3．Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved
.
4．What does the underlined word “That” refer to
.
5．How does the dog probably look now Fill in the blank with one change in her look.
.
6．Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog List at least TWO reasons.
.
16.（2025·上海黄浦·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
“Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.”
Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. ”
I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books.
“Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ”
“You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone.
Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.”
Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed (叹息) and stared at the fyer.
“What’s this ” Mom asked, picking it up.
“An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.”
Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree.
Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by.
“You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall.
After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone.
That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to spread my roots and grow.
1．When did the art camp at White Cliff take place
.
2．How did Tessa feel about the art camp
.
3．Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp
.
4．How did Tessa deal with her worries
.
5．What did Tessa do that night Please complete the sentence.
.
6．Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage.
.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题13 阅读表达
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。
涉及到的基本句型
话题 英文 中文
问时间点 What’s the time 现在几点？
What time is it
When..... 什么时间...
How soon will he come back 他多久后回来
问时间段 How long the meeting lasted yesterday 昨天的会议持续了多久？
问日期 What’s the date today 今天几月几号
问星期 What day is it today 今天星期几
问地点 Where do you live 你住在哪里？
What’s your address 你的地址是什么？
问性格/品质 What’s she like 问性格，问品质
问长相 What does she look like 问长相
问爱好 What do you like 你喜欢什么？
问职业 What’s your father 问职业
What’s your father’s job
What does your father do
问天气 What’s the weather like today 今天天气如何
How is the weather today
问人口 How many people are there in China 问人口数量
How large is the population of China
What’s the population of China
问重量 What’s your weight 你的体重是多少？
How much do you weigh
What's the weight of XX XX的重量是多少？
How heavy is the new baby 这个新生的婴儿有多重？
问感受、评价 What do you think of the film 你认为这个电影怎么样？
How do you like the film
What’s the your school life like 你的学校生活怎么样？
What’s he like 他人怎么样？
How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？
一．一般疑问句
建议直接用Yes/No回答
二.选择疑问句(用or引导的句子)
选择一种来回答
例:Are you good at English or French 答：English /French
三.特殊疑问句
1.What…
①对动作提问尽可能用完整句子答
问：What was the matter with Danny’s dad
原文：My dad hurt his back.
答：He/His dad /Danny’s dad hurt his back.(注意人称转变)
技巧:
What…do 答一句话
What …to do 可用To do sth答
What…doing 可用Doing sth答
问:What does Amy do
原文：My aunt Amy is a doctor.
答：She/Amy is a doctor.
②对名词提问回答名词即可
a.问:What are his important teachings？
原文:His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.
答:About kindness and manners.（about不能省）
b.问：What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
原文：Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
答：Good luck.
2.Why...？
①Because ＋句子
②Because of ＋n/doing sth
③To do…/In order (not) to do sth
④For+n （For fun）
①问:Why did ancient greeks wear white to bed？
原文:The ancient greeks wore white to have pleasant dreams.
答:To have pleasant dreams.
②注意：What...for？=Why...？
---What is Tom collecting bottles for ---To recycle.
3.Where...？
答：介词＋地点
注意：地点副词前不加介词
问：Where does the dog live now
原文：Now he lives in Animal Hospital.
答：In Animal Hospital.
4.When...？
①答:介词＋时间
如:At 7p.m./At the age of 8/Between 21 May and 21 June... ...
注意:three days ago/this year/last month /next week等前不要加介词
②答：When/After/Before+句子
问：When did he learn to swim
原文：When he was young,he learnt to swim by himself.
答：When he was young.
5.How…
技巧：
①问方式 ：By (doing )sth e.g.By email/school bus
②问品质/特征：How does/do sb look How is/are sb
某人（看起来）怎么样（建议用形容词回答）
How do you like/find/feel… =What do you think of …
你认为…怎么样？ (建议用形容词回答)
①问:How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
原文:Customers always have a special and wonderful time.
答:Special and wonderful.
②问：How was his childhood
原文：He had a hard childhood.
答：Hard.
（1）. How much…
若有货币等单位不能省略。(如yuan/dollars…)
（2）. How many…
建议数字回答。(数字前后表大概的词不能漏掉。)
如:over/about/at least…
（3）. How long… 多长时间？
①答：For＋时间段/From…to…
问:How long will you stay in Beijing 答:For a month.
②How long 句中有花费（take/spend）无for,直接回答时间段。
问:How long does it take you to get there？
原文:It takes me half an hour to get there.
答:Half an hour.
（4）How far…多远
e.g.3 kilometers away/Three minutes by bus/Three hours'ride等.
（5）How often…多久一次（若有about等词不能省）
答:Once/Twice a week
Never/Seldom/Every nine hours
（6）How soon…？多久答：In+时间段
（7）How old...
建议直接答数字（数字前的about等词不能省）
e.g. About 6(years old).
（8）How tall/wide... 多高/宽
e.g. Two metres tall/wide
6.Whose...
用名词所有格回答(某人的)
问：Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit
原文：It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
答：Chang’e’s.
7.Who...
用人物回答（是否需要冠词(a/an/the)、有无人称转换）
a.问:Who is Mr Hawkeye
原文：Here is my pet dog called Mr.Hawkeye.
答：The writer’s pet dog.
b.问：Who did the dog save at last？
原文：He is glad to save the baby panda.
答：The baby panda.
注意
1.不建议用动词原型回答e.g.Eat apples.(×)
2.时态一致
3.人称变化
4.注意字数限制
5.问什么答什么
6.开头首字母大写
解题方法
方法1 根据关键信息定位
大部分阅读表达题都可以在阅读材料中找到与答案相关的关键信息,可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或若干句子。做这类题时,一般先确定题干关键词,再根据关键词在文中定位关键信息。
例 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰)the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.”Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said a 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have
解题思路 本题Galina Tereschkova和children为关键词,根据人名定位到第二段。由她说的话“I have one child and she is enough for me”可知,她想要一个孩子。
答案 One.
一、细节理解题
一般来说，阅读表达的前几道都属于细节题，能从文中直接找到答案，做题步骤如下：
Step 1 画出问题中的关键词——疑问词、人物、事件等重要信息；
Step 2 使用关键词到文中定位，找到对应句，画出来；
Step 3 根据问题疑问词和人称，转换对应句——人称转换；谓语动词调整；句首单词首字
母大写等。
“关键信息定位+转换”法
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（题1）Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
答案：Working out through online videos.
（问题和对应句都是“主系表”结构，原句的主语对应问题的疑问词组which way，可直接作为回答）
... Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.“I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others（题2 ）. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
2.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
答案：Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
（问题的疑问词是why，回答应是because引导的句子；问题与原文人称不同，回答需要作相应调整）
“Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best（题3）. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos.That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect.Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的） to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
3.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
答案：People will be less willing to work out to their best.
（原文对应句是直接引语，回答时要进行人称转换）
方法2 转换人称
阅读表达的文章的人称有时候是第三人称,有时候是第一人称。但是题目一般设置第三人称,就需要在作答时进行人称转换。如果原文是第一人称,回答应该改为第三人称,谓语动词结合时态进行相应变化;如果原文是第三人称,回答的主语也需要根据实际情况使用相应的人称代词,不可再用名词作主语。
例 (原文同方法1)
What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children
__________________________________________________
解题思路 根据关键词Hana Markova找到第二段倒数第二句,由“I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知她的想法。回答时注意用第三人称She作主语,不能直接抄原句。
答案 She wants to work for at least 10 years.
方法3开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。
阅读表达的最后一题为开放题，此题共4分：第一问1分；第二问逻辑自洽得2分，句子没有表达错误再得1分。可借助原文信息来解答这种题型，步骤如下：
Step 1 认真审题，画出关键词。
Step 2 表达自己的观点。看清问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句（1分）。
一般疑问句：Would you like to.../Do you think.../Do you agree.../Are you going to...？
（回答Yes/No.）
特殊疑问句：What do you think of.../Who...？（回答具体内容）
Step 3 借鉴原文内容，给出理由支撑自己的观点（看清要求写几个理由或字数限制）；逻辑自洽（该理由需支持自己前面给出的观点）（2分）。
Step 4 检查：首字母大写，句式完整性，语法、拼写正确（1分）
借助原文信息法
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.（支持Yes答法的内容①）Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that work out videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable（支持Yes答法的内容②）,” he said.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. ...
... Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（支持Yes答法的内容③）But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.（支持No答法的内容③）
1.Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not （please give two reasons）
Yes.①Because it allows me to work out anytime anywhere ②without being watched by others at the gym. ③Besides, working out through online videos is much cheaper and time-saving.
No. ①Because I will be less willing to work out to my best ②and I won’t get advice in real time or get pushed harder. ③Sometimes I can be too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
2.What do you think of working out through online videos Why （please give two reasons）
答案：I think it is（not） a good idea.（原因同上）
1.（2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
1．Why did the writer start to use the app
.
2．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
.
3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
.
4．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why (Please give two reasons.)
.
【答案】1．To keep a record of his running. 2．He forgot to consider what he achieved. 3．Building our confidence. 4．Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
1．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。故填To keep a record of his running.
2．根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心而锻炼。故填Building our confidence.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
.
2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
.
3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
.
4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
.
5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream
.
【答案】1．In September. 2．374. 3．Because of the rope he used. 4．Hard work pays off. 5．To beat his own record.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
1．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September.
2．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.
3．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used.
4．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off.
5．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record.
3.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
.
2．What is the other name of the spotted seal
.
3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
.
4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
.
5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
.
【答案】1．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2． Panda of the sea. 3．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 4．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 5．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
1．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
2．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea.
3．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
4．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
1.（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Stop Talking; Start Planting
Children are rarely invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Fink, a German boy. “Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t know why there is so little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.”
At the time of this speech, Fink was already four years into his leadership of the “Plant-for-the-Planet” group. He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the Earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Now, Fink is 26 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. Tens of thousands of children have been trained to become “climate ambassadors” in their home communities.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” came out of a school project when Fink was a fourth grader. The topic was climate change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a danger to his favorite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories about Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.
Fink realized that it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with his schoolmates and with his head teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serious about his goal. Two months later, Fink planted his first tree, a crab apple, near the entrance to his school.
The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time. Word spread quickly. By the time Fink made his speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” now aims to plant one trillion trees. That’s 1,000 billion. Those trees could take in ten billion tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) every year. Fink says that will buy time for the world to get serious about climate change.
1．Who was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly
.
2．Why did Fink call on children around the world in the speech
.
3．What is the goal of “Plant-for-the-Planet” now
.
4．What will you do to protect the environment Why (Please give two reasons.)
.
【答案】1．Felix Fink, a German boy. 2．To help slow the Earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. 3．To plant one trillion trees. 4．I will plant more trees. First, trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps improve the air quality. Second, more trees can also prevent soil erosion and protect the ecological environment. I will also reduce the use of disposable products. Because disposable products consume a lot of resources and cause environmental pollution. By reducing their use, we can save resources and protect the environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国男孩用实际行动保护环境的善行义举。
1．根据“Children are rarely invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Fink, a German boy.”可知，德国男孩Felix Fink应邀在联合国大会上发言。故填Felix Fink, a German boy.
2．根据“He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the Earth’s warming by reforesting the planet.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的儿童通过重新造林来帮助减缓地球变暖。故填To help slow the Earth’s warming by reforesting the planet.
3．根据“‘Plant-for-the-Planet’ now aims to plant one trillion trees.”可知，“为地球种植”的目标现在是种植一万亿棵树。故填To plant one trillion trees.
4．开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will plant more trees. First, trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps improve the air quality. Second, more trees can also prevent soil erosion and protect the ecological environment. I will also reduce the use of disposable products. Because disposable products consume a lot of resources and cause environmental pollution. By reducing their use, we can save resources and protect the environment.
2.（2025·北京·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
International Mother Language Day
A language is much more than just a way of communicating. Language, and especially our mother language, is an important part of our culture. There are about 6,500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears and dies every two weeks
In 1999, a special day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world was created: International Mother Language Day. It is on 21 February. The idea for this special day came from Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, and 21 February is also the day when Bangladeshis mark the day that the Bangla language was officially accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day by holding competitions and singing songs.
Every year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) chooses a different theme (主题) and holds different events. For example, in 2005, there was a focus on Braille and sign languages, and in 2017, a focus on how multilingual (多语言的) education could help the world to have a better future. Many countries have also set up special projects to mark this day. For example, in 2014, the Indian government provided digital (数字的) learning materials for schools and colleges in the 22 most widely spoken Indian languages. It is said that there are around 750 languages in India, and, sadly, that around 250 more languages have been lost in the last 50 years.
The Director General of UNESCO, Audrey Azouley, pointed out in a recent speech on International Mother Language Day that mother languages “shape millions of developing young minds”. She believes that children learn best in their mother language, and that it is important that children should have this opportunity. Around the world, 40% of the population can’t be able to learn in a language they can understand or speak.
At least 43% of all languages are at risk, and fewer than 100 of the world’s languages are used in the digital world. Most Internet communication is in one of the following languages: English, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Indonesian, Malayan, Japanese, Russian and German. But everyone has the right to use their own mother language, and to keep the memories, traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is what International Mother Language Day is all about.
1．Why was International Mother Language Day created
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2．When is International Mother Language Day
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3．In what language do children learn best according to Audrey Azouley
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4．Do you think it is necessary to have such a language day to protect International mother language Give two reasons.
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【答案】1．To celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. 2．On 21 February. 3．In their mother language. 4．Yes. First, languages are an important part of culture, and protecting them helps preserve traditions and identities. Second, many languages are at risk of disappearing, and this day raises awareness about their importance.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际母语日的设立背景、日期、意义以及相关活动，强调了保护母语的重要性。
1．根据文章第二段“In 1999, a special day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world was created: International Mother Language Day.”可知，国际母语日的设立是为了庆祝和保护世界语言。故填To celebrate and protect all the languages of the world.
2．根据文章第二段“It is on 21 February.”可知，国际母语日的日期是2月21日。故填On 21 February.
3．根据文章第四段“She believes that children learn best in their mother language…”可知，Audrey Azouley认为儿童用母语学习效果最好。故填In their mother language.
4．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。根据文章第一段“Language, and especially our mother language, is an important part of our culture.”以及第五段“At least 43% of all languages are at risk…”可知，设立国际母语日很有必要，因为语言是文化的重要组成部分，且许多语言面临消失的风险。故填Yes. First, languages are an important part of culture, and protecting them helps preserve traditions and identities. Second, many languages are at risk of disappearing, and this day raises awareness about their importance.
3.（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 2, 2022, world leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign a new treaty (条约) on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It’s hard to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It’s reported that now 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although there’s a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever created has been recycled.
Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases (气体) when it’s produced and also when it’s burned or buried (掩埋) in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible for 4.5% of the world’s greenhouse gases.
Plastic doesn’t break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth’s tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They’ve even been found in the bodies of animals including humans.
The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic “life cycle”, including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of (处理) it. The treaty will also cover how to deal with microplastics in the oceans, on land, and in the things we eat. It is expected to lay out rules to get rid of single-use plastics as well.
Deciding on the specific rules and goals that will go in the treaty will probably be difficult. The treaty is likely to require all countries to take their own steps to meet the treaty’s goals, and offer poorer countries money to help them meet the goals.
1．How much plastic is produced every year now
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2．When does plastic give off dangerous gases
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3．What does the whole plastic “life cycle” include
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4．What do you think of the idea of creating the new treaty on plastics Why do you think so (Give at least two reasons.)
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【答案】1．400 million tons. 2．When it’s produced, burned, or buried. 3．Making, reusing, recycling, and getting rid of it. 4．I think creating the new treaty on plastics is a great idea. Because plastic waste is harming the ecosystem and the new treaty will help to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. (开放题，无标准答案)
【导语】本文主要介绍了UNEA要制定一个条约来解决全球塑料问题。
1．根据“It’s reported that now 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year.”可知，现在每年生产4亿吨塑料。故填400 million tons.
2．根据“It gives off dangerous gases (气体) when it’s produced and also when it’s burned or buried (掩埋) in the ground.”可知塑料在生产时、被燃烧或掩埋时都会释放有害气体。故填When it’s produced, burned, or buried.
3．根据“The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic ‘life cycle’, including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of (处理) it.”可知，整个塑料“生命周期”包括制造、再利用、回收和处理。故填Making, reusing, recycling, and getting rid of it.
4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think creating the new treaty on plastics is a great idea. Because plastic waste is harming the ecosystem and the new treaty will help to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
4.（2022·四川泸州·一模）Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
1．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded
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2．When was the school founded
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3．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020
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4．How does Zhang spend the money she receives
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5．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help
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【答案】1．It is Huaping High School for Girls. 2．The school was founded in 2008. 3．Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families. 4．She spends the money she receives on her students. 5．More than 1,800 girls have got university education (with Zhang’s help).
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行，呼吁我们以她为榜样。
1．根据“Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city,”可知，学校的名字是华坪女子中学。故填It is Huaping High School for Girls.
2．根据“The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008”可知，学校建于2008年。故填The school was founded in 2008.
3．根据“Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.”可知，张为改善贫困家庭女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，她在2020年被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
4．根据“She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students.”可知，她把大部分工资和奖金花在学生身上。故填She spends the money she receives on her students.
5．根据“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.”可知，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls have got university education (with Zhang’s help).
5.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.”
1．Where is Gabby Kanizay from
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2．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
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3．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma
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4．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma
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5．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next
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【答案】1．She is from Australia. 2．In May, 2022. 3．An hour. 4．She thought it was not easy. 5．She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next.
【导语】本文主要讲述了19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰的故事。
1．根据“19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain.”可知，Gabby Kanizay是澳大利亚人。故填She is from Australia.
2．根据“Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022.”可知，Gabby于2022年5月成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022.
3．根据“They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top.”可知，Gabby在山顶停留了一个小时。故填An hour.
4．根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，她认为这次旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy.
5．根据Gabby Kanizay说的“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，她打算继续攀登其他吸引她的山峰。故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next.
6.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。
In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our leaning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves.
Space heroes return home
Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese
Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers.
Gu Ailing flied on the slopes
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailin’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges.
1．When did the three astronauts return home
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2．Where did the capsule touch down on Earth
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3．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as
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4．Which sports game did Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
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5．Are the role models afraid of difficulties
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【答案】1．On April 16th. 2．At the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. 3．Gift of fate. 4．Skiing. 5．No, they aren’t.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位新时代的榜样人物：神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富，感动中国人物江梦南，以及冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌。文章通过他们的故事展现了智慧、勇气和挑战精神。
1．根据“the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission returned home on April 16th”可知，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回家园。故填On April 16th。
2．根据“the capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia”可知，返回舱在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆。故填At the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia。
3．根据“the positive woman regarded them as ‘gift of fate’”可知，这位积极的女性将它们视为‘命运的馈赠’。故填Gift of fate。
4．根据“Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them”及“winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games”可知，19岁的滑雪天才谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得金牌。故填Skiing。
5．根据“they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves”可知，他们不怕困难，敢于挑战自我。故填No, they aren’t。
6.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过10个词)
The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock.
Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.
Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.
Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed.
Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock must take it without losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved.
The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love.
——Taken from The Merchant of Venice
1．Why did Bassanio need money
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2．What happened to Antonio’s ships
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3．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love
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4．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan
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5．What’s the theme of the book The Merchant of Venice
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【答案】1．He needed money to marry a woman named Portia./To marry a woman named Portia. 2．They have been lost at sea./His ships were lost at sea. 3．He correctly chose the lead casket./By correctly choosing the lead casket. 4．He can take Antonio’s flesh if he cannot repay money. 5．Friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love.
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》的故事。
1．根据“Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia.”可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱是为了娶波西亚。故填He needed money to marry a woman named Portia./To marry a woman named Portia.
2．根据“Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea.”可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故填They have been lost at sea./His ships were lost at sea.
3．根据“Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.”可知，巴萨尼奥正确地选择了铅制的棺材，赢得了波西亚的芳心。故填He correctly chose the lead casket./By correctly choosing the lead casket.
4．根据“Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.”可知，夏洛克提出的条件是如果安东尼奥不能还钱，夏洛克可以割下他的一磅肉。故填He can take Antonio’s flesh if he cannot repay money.
5．根据“The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love.”可知，这本书的主题是友谊、宽恕和真爱的力量。故填Friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love.
7.（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.
At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man.
Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen
1．How large is the AI canteen
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2．Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen
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3．What can robotic arms do
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4．How is the price of the meal
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5．What do you think of this AI canteen
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【答案】1．It covers about 130m2./ About 130m2. 2．The canteen’s cooking system. 3．Cook and pack dishes. 4．Pretty good./ Not expensive. 5．Creative./ Cheap and convenient. (言之有理即可).
【导语】本文主要介绍了不久前在上海开业的一家人工智能餐厅。
1．根据“The AI Canteen, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 m2. ”可知，AI食堂位于虹桥区，占地约130平方米。故填It covers about 130m2./ About 130m2.
2．根据“For those who are nor sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice.”可知，对于那些不确定自己想吃什么的人，食堂的烹饪系统可以提供建议。故填The canteen’s cooking system.
3．根据“The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.”可知，食堂的机器人手臂可以炒菜和打包餐内或外卖的盘子。故填Cook and pack dishes.
4．根据“The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good.”和“It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen”可知，AI食堂的食物价格相当不错，便宜不贵。故填Pretty good./ Not expensive.
5．开放试题，有理即可。参考答案Creative./ Cheap and convenient.
8.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Paul liked soccer since he was a little boy. Game day was his favorite day. But there was another day that Paul did not expect—practice day. To him, practices were too hard and boring. But Paul couldn’t play games unless he went. So he did. But you know what He didn’t do his best. As a result, Paul’s skills soon got worse.
One day, Paul’s team played an important game. Paul missed five chances to score. They lost the game!
“Paul, what happened today ” their coach Henry asked. “And not only today. We need to talk about the practices.”
“But I always come to practice,” Paul started to explain.
“Showing up isn’t enough! You have to try hard. Practice makes perfect!” Henry said.
“But I don’t want to practice. I don’t see why we have to do it. It would be better to only play games, without the boring practice,” said Paul.
“Only games Well, what do you think about today’s game ” Henry asked.
“Hmm... bad luck, I guess,” Paul said.
“No, Paul, that’s not it. Why not look up your favorite soccer star Learn about his journey to becoming a great player,” Henry said.
The following day, Paul watched some interviews about his favorite player. He admired the player and his skills but never thought about what had made him so successful—he trained two times a day, seven days a week, year after year.
At the next practices, ....
1．Why did Paul’s skills get worse (不超过10个词)
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2．What did Paul think made his team lose the game (不超过5个词)
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3．What might Paul do at the next practices (不超过15个词)
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【答案】1．Because he didn’t do his best at practices. 2．Bad luck. 3．Paul was always the first to arrive and the last to leave./Paul trained harder than ever before.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了保罗起初不重视足球训练，导致技术变差，比赛失利，在教练的引导下，他了解到足球明星成功背后是刻苦训练，从而可能改变训练态度的故事。
1．根据“To him, practices were too hard and boring. But Paul couldn’t play games unless he went. So he did. But you know what He didn’t do his best. As a result, Paul’s skills soon got worse.”可知，保罗的球技变差是因为他在训练中没有尽全力。故填Because he didn’t do his best at practices.
2．根据“‘Hmm... bad luck, I guess,’ Paul said.可知，保罗认为是运气不好导致球队输掉比赛。故填Bad luck.
3．答案不唯一，合理即可，根据“The following day, Paul watched some interviews about his favorite player. He admired the player and his skills but never thought about what had made him so successful—he trained two times a day, seven days a week, year after year.”可以推测，保罗了解到自己喜欢的足球明星成功是因为长期刻苦训练，所以他可能会改变训练态度，比如训练更努力。故填Paul trained harder than ever before./Paul trained harder than ever before.
9.（2025·安徽滁州·一模）A new game, Black Myth: Wukong, came out in August 2024 and quickly took the world by storm. The inspiration (灵感) of the game is from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. It shows traditional Chinese culture to games. It was filmed at 36 places of interest in China, including 27 in Shanxi Province.
The game’s success is helping more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. Tourists are eager (渴望的) to see the real-life places appeared in the game.
Shanxi is located in the north of China. It got the name Shanxi because it is to the west of Taihang Mountains. It covers an area of about 156,700 km2, with a population of about 35 million. Its capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and its next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi.
Shanxi Province is known as “The Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Architecture”. It has 531 nationally protected cultural relics. The ancient buildings in Shanxi are far more than those in any other province in China. Some of the famous places such as Yungang Grottoes appear in the game.
Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will feel pleased if you pay it a visit.
1．How many places of interest in Shanxi Province are filmed in the game (不超过5个词)
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2．Why do we call Shanxi Province “Shanxi” (不超过10个词)
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3．Why are the numbers “531” mentioned in Paragraph 4 (不超过15个词)
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【答案】1．27/Ttwenty-seven. 2．Because it is to the west of Taihang Mountains. 3．In order to show that Shanxi Province has a lot of ancient buildings.
【导语】本文介绍了山西的地理位置、省会、人口以及古建筑。
1．根据“It was filmed at 36 places of interest in China, including 27 in Shanxi Province.”可知，游戏中拍摄了山西省的27个名胜古迹。故填27/Ttwenty-seven.
2．根据“It got the name Shanxi because it is to the west of Taihang Mountains.”可知，是因为它位于太行山以西。故填Because it is to the west of Taihang Mountains.
3．根据“It has 531 nationally protected cultural relics. The ancient buildings in Shanxi are far more than those in any other province in China.”可知，提到数字“531”是为了表明山西有很多古建筑。故填In order to show that Shanxi Province has a lot of ancient buildings.
10.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
With the development of technology, a screen reading behavior is appearing. More and more people do some reading by their phones rather than paper books.
Some people say that e-books are more convenient (方便的) than paper books. People learn at different speeds, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace (步伐). It is also easier for them to share with friends and read at bedtime.
While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And a study shows paper reading can help students get higher scores on a test than online reading.
Which do you prefer: Paper Reading or Online Reading
Ann Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily search it on the Internet. I always turn off the ads to focus (集中). The wading app will recognize (辨别) my preference for books and prepare books for me.
Bobby I don’t prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted (分散) all the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will cut in my thoughts. This is not helpful to build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic book. I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.
Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, they both play an important part in our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn’t take the place of any of the ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it.
1．Who prefers paper reading, Ann or Bobby
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2．What method can be taken from Ann to help Bobby with his online reading problem
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3．Which way of reading do you think is fit for you Why do you think so
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【答案】1．Bobby. 2．To turn off the ads. 3．I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.（合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了大家对纸质阅读和线上阅读的不同看法。
1．根据“But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.”可知Bobby更喜欢纸质阅读，故填Bobby.
2．根据“I always turn off the ads to focus”可知可以关掉广告，故填To turn off the ads.
3．合理即可。故填I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.
11.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home.
A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe.
And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger.
Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier.
1．What is a smart home
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2．What are the disadvantages of smart homes
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3．What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have Why
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【答案】1．A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 2．It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 3．I hope my home can play some soft music to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的利弊。
1．根据“A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故填A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.
2．根据“it is not always easy to set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故填It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.
3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I hope my home can play some soft music to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time.
12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Little John worked in his father’s wine factory. His main job was to brush the wooden barrels (桶) and put them in order every morning, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.
John was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked John with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make the wish.”
The next morning, when John ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then John dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, John was so glad to find the barrels were placed in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” John’s father smiled and said, “We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.”
1．What was John’s main job in his father’s factory
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2．How did John solve his problem
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3．Do you have any other idea to solve John’s problem （Please write one way with no more than 10 words.）
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【答案】1．His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every morning. 2．He filled the empty barrels with water. 3．Yes, I do. I can tie the empty barrels to a big tree.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小男孩用增加重量的方法解决酒桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
1．根据第一段“His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every mornng.”可知，男孩工作是刷酒桶并把它们摆放整齐。故填His main job was to brush the wooden barrels and put them in order every morning.
2．根据第三段“He filled the empty barrels with water.”可知，男孩在空桶里装水，这样风就不会把桶吹的到处都是了。故填He filled the empty barrels with water.
3．结合题意和“We can't change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.”可知，解决问题只要换个角度思考，问题都能迎刃而解，所以把空桶绑在树上，应该也是一个风吹不走的好办法。故填Yes, I do. I can tie the empty barrels to a big tree.
13.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
After an accident washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to try something different. She set her sights on going to America from Ireland. Marina believed that she would have chances there and could do something she wanted.
Full of hope, Marina packed her things, said goodbye and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina pictured herself becoming famous in Hollywood as a movie star. She imagined living a better life.
Shortly after Marina arrived, she did everything she could to make a living. She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. She pursued (追求) acting as well but she was refused many times. With so much failure, Marina’s dream became hopeless. She wondered if she had made a big mistake.
One day, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was nothing like her dreams. She had a feeling that she wouldn’t be able to build a good life. An elderly man sitting nearby asked Marina if she was OK. Too sad to care, Marina shared her life with the stranger.
“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink (下沉)or swim. I believe that things will get better,” he said with a kind smile. She thought about his words and then thanked him. That old man was right. She needed to accept both the bad and the good.
Marina tried hard to test the waters for a year. In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking to life in America like a duck to water.
1．What was Marina’s dream job in America
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2．What happened at the park
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3．How was Marina’s life a year later What do you learn from Marina’s story
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【答案】1．A famous movie star in Hollywood. 2．An elderly man came to comfort and encourage Marina to accept the bad and the good. 3．It was successful. Learn to accept the good and the bad when pursuing dreams and don’t give up easily.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Marina Murphy因伤退役后，梦想在好莱坞成名，却遭遇挫折和拒绝，一位老人的鼓励让她又坚持了一年，最终Marina适应了美国的生活并活的如鱼得水。
1．根据第二段“Along the way, Marina pictured herself becoming famous in Hollywood as a movie star.”可知Marina梦想能在好莱坞成为一名电影明星 。故填A famous movie star in Hollywood.
2．根据第四段整段内容可知，一位年迈的老人劝慰了Marina，Marina知道要接受好的和坏的。故填An elderly man came to comfort and encourage Marina to accept the bad and the good.
3．根据第六段“In that year, Marina surprised herself by taking to life in America like a duck to water.”可知，Marina在这一年过年如鱼得水。第二问为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为It was successful. Learn to accept the good and the bad when pursuing dreams and don’t give up easily.
14.（2025·上海浦东新·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A Magic Filter (滤镜)
Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.
On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked amazing right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer:
Dear User,Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically!
To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of he
