专题04 期末复习之语法填空 15篇 -【答案+解析】--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（外研版2024）
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| 名称 | 专题04 期末复习之语法填空 15篇 -【答案+解析】--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（外研版2024） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（外研版2024）
专题04 期末复习之语法填空 15篇
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Jenny. The summer holiday is coming. My friends and I are talking about it. I'd like to tell you our summer 1． (plan).
I am going to New York to see my parents and grandparents. I miss 2． (they) very much. I am also going to have 3． picnic on the beach. I like 4． (spend) time at the seaside. My friend Lisa is going to stay 5． home. She is going to read books 6． she likes reading. She is also going to play the piano. She 7． (want) to be a pianist in the future. Another friend of mine, Mary, 8． (be) going to London. She is going to spend the holiday with 9． (she) aunt. She is also going to do exercise and 10． (learn) to dance during the holiday. I hope we can have fun.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Gina is eight years old and she 11． (have) her own room. One day, her cousin Mary comes to her room. "Oh, Gina! Things 12． (be) everywhere in your room. It's not good. "Mary says.
Gina wants a clean room, 13． she doesn't know what to do.
"Well, I think I can help you." Mary says. " 14． (one), put your books and CDs in the bookcase."
"OK." Gina says and does as Mary tells her.
"And then put away 15． (this) school things on your desk."
Gina puts her five pencils, two 16． (eraser) and a ruler in her pencil box. After that, she puts the pencil box in her schoolbag.
"Thanks 17． your help, Mary," Gina says. "Now, I know what 18． (do) next. I should put my clothes in the closet. Here are three coats, two sweaters….. Uh, where is my hat "
" 19． (who) hat is it on your head "
Gina looks into the mirror and says, "Haha, it is 20． (my)! Just let it stay on my head."
Now the room is clean. "Wow! It's so nice," Gina says happily.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A man from Chu has some nice pearls and he plans to sell them in Zheng. To get more 21． (customer),he finds some great workers and asks them 22． (make) some fantastic boxes. The man 23． (put) his pearls into the boxes carefully and then goes to Zheng with them.
The man comes to a very big market. "Come and buy great pearls 24． very good prices, "he says loudly. Soon, many people come to see 25． (this) boxes of pearls. But to the man's surprise, they all talk about the boxes and say how special they are. At the time, one man comes and says, "Oh, they are so great! I like them so much. Er... I 26． (take) this one."
"OK," the man from Chu says to him. "Here you are."
The man gets the box of a pearl and goes away. 27． he comes back soon. He says, "I left in a hurry just now and didn't find there is a pearl in 28． box. I don't like the pearl. I only want the beautiful box." After 29． (get) back the pearl, the man from Chu thinks, "Maybe I should sell boxes 30． (late)."
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Cindy.
What are you doing now I 31． (search) for some information about the new park in our city on the Internet. The park is not only big 32． also very beautiful. It is not very far and it takes about half 33． hour to get there by bus. Do you have free time this Sunday morning Would you like to go to the park with me then I'm sure we 34． (have) lots of good fun there. I plan to take my camera so we can take some nice 35． (photo). Oh, I can't wait! I'm waiting for 36． (you) email.
Love.
Kitty
Dear Kitty,
It's great to hear 37． you. Thank you for inviting me to the park, but I'm afraid I can't 38． (go)with you. You know, I'm in the Reading Club. This Sunday morning, there will be an activity and one of my favourite writers will come. I'm looking forward to 39． (see) her and talking with her. It's a pity that I can't go with you this time. I hope 40． (visit) the park with you next time.
Yours.
Cindy
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Bill,
What are you going to do during the May Day holiday
My family and I decided 41． (come) to Beijing to go on holiday. We set out yesterday afternoon and got here at eight. Hungry and tired, we had dinner in the hotel room and went to bed early. That's 42． I didn't write to you last night.
This morning, we got up early and 43． (drive) to the Tian' anmen Square to see the flag-raising ceremony （仪式）. When we got there, it was still dark but there 44． (be) lots of people. About half an hour later, 45． sun started to rise and the ceremony began. It was only several minutes long. 46． every one of us was moved （感动）.
After that, we went to the Beijing World Park. It is famous for different miniatures（微缩模型） of places of interest from around the world. 47． the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben. There we "travelled around the world" in just a few 48． (hour). It was really great fun.
Now we are having lunch in a restaurant. This afternoon, we're going to Wangfujing Street to do some 49． (shop). We plan to buy some presents for 50． (we) family and friends.
Yours.
Yu Hui
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Atalanta was a beautiful princess. She liked sports and she was very good at 51． (run).
Many men liked Atalanta and they wanted 52． (marry) her, but she always said no. Atalanta's parents talked 53． her many times. They worried that nobody would look after her after they 54． (die), Finally, Atalanta said she would marry any man who could run past her. Many men heard about it and they came to race （赛跑） against Atalanta. But Atalanta ran really fast and she won every race.
There 55． (be) a young man named Hippomenes. He asked the goddess of love for help, 56． he knew he couldn't win the race. The goddess gave Hippomenes three 57． (apple) made of gold and told him a plan. Soon the race began. Hippomenes ran fast, but Atalanta ran faster. Every time Atalanta was going to run past 58． (he), Hippomenes threw a gold apple on the way. Atalanta was surprised and stopped to pick up 59． apple. After she stopped for the 60． (three) time, she couldn't catch Hippomenes any more. Hippomenes won the race and became Atalanta's husband.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mum gave little Tom a ten-yuan note. She told him 61． (buy） some potatoes. Little Tom put the money into his pocket （口袋）and 62． (go) shopping. He got on the bus and sat down next to 63． old woman. Then he found the old woman's handbag 64． (open). There was a ten-yuan note in it. He quickly looked into all his 65． (pocket). His money wasn't there! Little Tom was sure that the old woman was a thief （小偷）. He wanted to take 66． his money. He put his hand into the old woman's bag 67． (careful). He took the money and said nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouted, " 68． is my money I can't find it. There is a thief 69． the bus." Little Tom felt strange. Then he saw a ten-yuan note under 70． (he) seat. Little Tom was now thinking, "Am I a thief "
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
11-year-old Nana is the music monitor of her class. Children's Day is coming. She and some of her classmates plan 71． (sing) the song The Shell Trumpet at the school party.
It's 6:00 pm. Nana returns home from school. Her dad 72． (watch) TV in the living room. Nana walks towards 73． (he) and asks, "Dad, do you know the song The Shell Trumpet " "Sure. In fact, both your mum 74． I sang the song when we were young. It 75． (be) popular at that time," her dad says.
"Do you know who it was 76． , Dad " Nana says.
"Fu Lin. He is a great 77． (China) musician. Born in Heilongiang in 1946, he showed great interest in music at an early age. He 78． (write) more than one thousand pieces of music." Nana's dad says.
Then Nana's mother 79． (come) over and says, "Nana, I think you can also learn another of his 80． (song)-Mother's Kiss. The song is really moving. I believe you'll love it."
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 81． (he) students about American history. But he was born 82． Kenya, an African country where the children live a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 83． (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 84． (skill) like how to live in the wild（野外）.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 85． (lucky), when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted 86． (become) a teacher. And then he became a teacher. Joseph wrote 87． book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for 88． (America) children to learn about the cultural（文化的) differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong 89． happy. Now Joseph 90． (do) a project （项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own "lions".
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。
People often think it is difficult to learn new things when they get old, 91． Ryan's parents don't think so. Ryan likes music and he would like 92． (be)a singer in the future. In the Spring Festival, they stay at home and Ryan asks his parents to join 93． (he).
Ryan's mother and father always 94． (love)music, but they don't really know how to play instruments （乐器）. Ryan is good at them, so he 95． (teach) them a little every day. They learn fast and enjoy 96． (spend) time on it. The three of them always work in Ryan's room 97． the morning of Sunday. The parents are happy that they can play quite 98． (good) after having a few lessons. Sometimes they play at parties, and they have 99． great time.
Ryan thinks he is lucky because his family can spend time together and love each other. He hopes there will be a lot of 100． (fan) all over the world one day. Ryan's parents believe he will have a great future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on 101． left. Their traffic lights are blue. It is quite different 102． China. If you come to Japan for the 103． (one) time, you may feel crazy. It will be 104． (danger) for you if you are careless. But don't be nervous （紧张的）. The following information is 105． (help) for you. You must look at the right side 106． then the left side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can 107． (cross) the road carefully. If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for 108． (child) at this time.
The vehicles have many 109． (advantage) in Japan. There are many big buses 110． two floors there. You can sit on the first or the second floor. They can take you anywhere.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
When I was a child, I often lived with my grandparents in the country during the summer holidays.
My 111． (grandparent) house was near a hill. The house had a big yard. My grandparents planted many kinds of vegetables in it, 112． we could have fresh vegetables for three meals every day. The house was very big with four 113． (bedroom). And the room walls 114． (be) light green. My grandmother chose the colour because she said green was good 115． our sleep. There was a big 116． (live) room with a sofa and a TV. In the evening, my grandparents and I enjoyed 117． (sit) on the sofa and watching TV together. At that time, there was no phone or computer, but there were always so many interesting things 118． (do). The time when I lived with my grandparents was the 119． (good) time in my life.
Time goes by so fast. Now I'm thirty years old. I have a family and we live in the city together. I was in the country with my grandparents for 120． last time in 2019. I miss them so much and I'm really sorry for not visiting them often.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Alex,
How are you I would like 121． (join) a club this term. Then I can 122． (learn) something new and make some friends. But there are too many clubs in our school and I don't know which one to join. Now let me tell you 123． these clubs.
The Music Club sounds interesting. The members in it can not only learn to sing, but also learn to play 124． piano. Isn't it great
The English Club is fun, too. They have all kinds of interesting activities 125． (help) students learn English well. I hear that they often watch interesting English movies!
We also have a club 126． (call) "Helping Hands". Its members often go to the old people's home at 127． (weekend). They help the workers there do 128． (clean). They also talk with the old people and listen to 129． (they) old stories.
There 130． (be) some other clubs: the Dance Club, the Kung Fu Club, the Drawing Club... I think all of them are great.
Please help me choose a club. Many thanks.
Yours,
Steve
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
It was a very cold evening. A little girl was selling matches （火柴） on the street.
"Matches! Buy some matches!" she said loudly. 131． no one bought any matches. Two carriages passed by quickly. The girl was in such 132． hurry to run away that she lost her shoes.
The girl had to walk on the street without shoes, She went to a corner and sat down. Feeling so cold, the girl used one match. The flame was warm and she felt so 133． (comfort). But it went out in a very short time.
The girl then 134． (pick) up another match. This time, she saw a big table with several 135． (bowl) of food in the flame. She was hungry and walked to the table. At the time, the flame went out again. In front 136． her was just the cold wall.
"What can I see this time " the girl thought and took the 137． (three) match. This time, she saw a big Christmas tree. It was so beautiful and there 138． (be) lots of beautiful presents in it. The girl used a match again. This time she saw her Grandma! She was so kind in the flame. The girl wanted 139． (cry). She said loudly, "Grandma, please take 140． (I) away." She used all her matches right away. Grandma held the girl in her arms and took her to happy place.
The next morning, people saw a girl with many matches around her. They thought the girl was sleeping in the comer, but she was dead.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to 141． (we) Golden Sun Club. I'm Cathy. Let me show you around. 142． (one), let's go to the music room. There 143． (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She enjoys 144． (play)the piano and is good with children. Next, we are going to another room—the art room. Look, the children 145． (draw) carefully. That is their teacher, Mr Cooper. He is very kind and friendly. 146． (final), it's time to go to the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man 147． short hair is their teacher, Mr White. He is very kind 148． a little strict(严厉的). He makes the 149． (children) hearts feel warm. Children say he is just
150． their father.
In the end, I hope all of you have fun here and welcome to join us.
答案解析部分
1．plans；2．them；3．a；4．spending；5．at；6．because；7．wants；8．is；9．her；10．learn
文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jenny和其朋友的暑期计划。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．我想告诉你们我们的暑假计划。plan计划，可数名词，此处指"暑假计划"，根据空前的our可知，此处应用复数形式。故填plans。
2．我非常想念他们。they他们，主格；miss是动词，后要接人称代词的宾格形式，theyd的宾格形式为them。故填them。
3．我也打算去沙滩上野餐。have a picnic意为"去野餐"，是固定搭配。故填a。
4．我喜欢在海边度过时光。spend度过，动词；like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，是固定搭配。故填spending。
5．我的朋友Lisa打算待在家。stay at home意为"待在家"，是固定搭配。故填at。
6．她打算看书因为她喜欢看书。空格前后分句之间为因果关系，且前为果后为因，应用because连接。故填because。
7．她想要在将来成为一名钢琴家。want想要；want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，是固定搭配，根据is可知，此句用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词want要用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
8．我的另一个朋友玛丽打算去伦敦。be going to do sth.意为"打算做某事"，是固定搭配，此句用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
9．她打算和她的姑姑一起度假。she她；此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示"她的"。故填her。
10．她打算在假期做锻炼和学习跳舞。根据空前do exercise和and可知，此处用动词原形，与do exercise共同构成并列短语。故填learn。
11．has；12．are；13．but；14．First；15．these；16．61-65. erasers；17．for；18．to do；19．Whose；20．mine
文章大意：主要讲述Mary教8岁女孩Gina整理房间。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．吉娜八岁了，她有自己的房间。have，拥有，动词。根据"Gina is eight years old and she ___ (have) her own room."可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数；have的三单式是has。故填has。
12．哦，吉娜！你房间里到处都是东西。be，是，系动词。根据"Oh, Gina! Things _____ (be) everywhere in your room. It's not good."可知，句子是一般现在时，主语things是复数，谓语be用复数式；be的复数式是are。故填are。
13．吉娜想要一间干净的房间，但是 她不知道该怎么做。根据"Gina wants a clean room"吉娜想要一间干净的房间可知，她的房间应该是干净整洁的，但下文"she doesn't know what to do."她不知道该怎么办可知，真实情况是他的房间很乱，所以这两句的逻辑关系是转折，空格处要用转折连词but，故填but 。
14．第一，把你的书和CD放到书柜里。one，一，基数词，表示数量。根据上文"Well, I think I can help you." Mary says."嗯，我想我可以帮你可知，接下来玛丽分步骤教Gina如何整理房间，要用序数词表示顺序；one对应的序数词是first。答案是first。故填first。
15．然后把这些学习用品收拾到你的桌子上。this，这，这个，单数式指示代词，后接单数可数名词；school things，学习用品，复数形式；所以this要用复数形式，this的复数式是these。故填these。
16．吉娜把她的五支铅笔、两块橡皮擦和一把尺子放在她的铅笔盒里。eraser，橡皮擦，可数名词。数词two后接名词复数形式，eraser的复数形式是eraser。
17．谢谢你的帮助。thanks，谢谢，名词。固定短语，thanks for+名词/动名词，表示因某事感谢某人。答案是for。故填for。
18．现在我知道接下来该做什么。do，做，动词。根据"I know what_____"我知道……可知，宾语没完整；固定短语，疑问词+动词不定式，做宾语，所以do的形式应该是to do.
19．你头上戴的是谁的帽子？who，疑问代词，谁，作主语。根据"_______ (who) hat is it on your head "可知，空格后是名词，空格处应该用形容词性、表示所属关系的代词，表示某人的，做定语修饰hat；who对应的作定语的疑问代词是whose，所以答案是whose。故填whose。
20．这是 我的（帽子）。my，我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据上文"Whose hat is it on your head "你头上的帽子是谁的？可知，下文应该回答"帽子是某某人的"；由于空格后没有其他名词，my要改用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hat。所以答案是mine。故填mine。
21．customers；22．to make；23．puts；24．at；25．these；26．will take；27．But；28．the；29．getting；30．later
文章大意：本文主要讲述的是买椟还珠的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
21． 为了得到更多的顾客，他找了一些优秀的工人，让他们做一些漂亮的盒子。 customer顾客，可数名词，前面有more，此处用名词复数，故填 customers 。
22． 为了得到更多的顾客，他找了一些优秀的工人，让他们做一些漂亮的盒子。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填 to make 。
23． 这个人把他的珍珠小心地放进盒子里，然后带着它们去了郑国。 put放，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据goes可知，此处动词也用第三人称单数，故填 puts 。
24． 来吧，买物美价廉的珍珠 。at very good prices以很好的价格，固定搭配，故填 at 。
25． 很快，许多人来看这些盒珍珠。this这个，后跟可数名词单数，空后是名词复数，应该用代词these，这些， 故填 these 。
26．我要买这个。根据前面 they are so great! I like them so much. 它们太棒了！我非常喜欢它们。可知，此处指要买，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，用will do形式， 故填 will take 。
27． 那人拿了一盒珍珠就走了。但是他很快就会回来。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接， 故填 But 。
28． 我刚才走得很匆忙，没有发现盒子里有一颗珍珠。 空后是名词单数，根据前面 The man gets the box of a pearl and goes away. 那人拿了一盒珍珠就走了。 可知，此处特指前面提到的盒子，用定冠词the，故填 the 。
29． 拿回珍珠后，楚国人想： "也许我以后应该卖盒子。" get back拿回，固定搭配，after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填 getting 。
30． 拿回珍珠后，楚国人想： "也许我以后应该卖盒子。" late迟的，形容词；迟地，副词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，根据 Maybe I should sell boxes 可知，此处指以后，later，时间副词，故填 later 。
31．am searching；32．but；33．an；34．will have；35．photos；36．your；37．from；38．go；39．seeing；40．to visit
大意： 这两封信是两位朋友，Kitty和Cindy之间的通信，主要内容围绕Kitty邀请Cindy去新公园玩，但Cindy因为参加阅读俱乐部活动而无法赴约。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31． 我正在互联网上搜索有关我市新建公园的信息。search搜索，动词。根据上文 What are you doing now 你现在在做什么？可知此处时态应为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am，动词search的现在分词为searching。故答案为：searching。
32． 公园不仅大，而且非常漂亮。根据固定短语not only…but also…不仅……而且……，可知应填转折连词but"但"。故答案为：but。
33． 距离不是很远，乘坐公共汽车大约需要半小时。根据空格后以元音音素开头的可数名词单数hour"小时"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
34．我相信我们会在那里玩得很开心。have度过，动词。根据上文 Would you like to go to the park with me then 那你愿意和我一起去公园吗？可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will have。
35．我打算带上我的相机，这样我们就能拍到一些漂亮的照片了。photo照片，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式photos。故答案为：photos。
36． 我在等你的邮件。you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词email"邮件"，可知应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
37．很高兴收到你的来信。根据上文Kitty给Cindy写邮件，可知此处应是表示：很高兴收到你的来信，应用固定搭配hear from"收到来信"。故答案为：from。
38．恐怕我不能和你一起去了。go去，动词。根据情态动词can't"不能"，可知应填动词原形go。故答案为：go。
39．我很期待见到她并与她交谈。see见到，动词。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，可知应填动名词形式seeing。故答案为：seeing。
40．希望下次能和你们一起去公园游玩。visit参观，动词。根据固定搭配hope to do sth."希望做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to visit。故答案为：to visit。
41．to come；42．why；43．drove；44．were；45．the；46．but；47．like；48．hours；49．shopping；50．our
大意：文章主要介绍了作者五一去北京的旅行。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．我和家人决定来北京度假。come来，动词，根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to come。故答案为：to come。
42． 这就是我昨晚为什么没给你写信的原因。根据上文Hungry and tired, we had dinner in the hotel room and went to bed early. 又饿又累，我们在酒店房间里吃了晚饭，早早就睡了，可知此处交代： 这就是我昨晚没给你写信的原因，应填疑问词why"为什么"。故答案为：why。
43．今天早上，我们起了个大早，驱车前往天安门广场观看升旗仪式。drive开车，动词。根据时间状语this morning"今天早上"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式drove。故答案为：drove。
44．我们到达那里时，天还很黑，但人很多。be有，动词，根据复数主语people，以及句子时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用are的过去式were。故答案为：were。
45．大约半小时后，太阳开始升起，仪式正式开始。根据世界上独一无二的事物sun"太阳"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
46．但是我们每个人都很感动。根据上文 It was only several minutes long. 它只有几分钟长，可知此处"我们每个人都很感动"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
47． 它以埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟等世界各地名胜的微缩模型而闻名。根据 It is famous for different miniatures（微缩模型） of places of interest from around the world 它以世界各地名胜的微缩模型而闻名，可知此处是举例：比如埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟等，应填介词like"比如"。故答案为：like。
48．在那里，我们只用了几个小时就 "环游了世界"。hour小时，可数名词。根据a few几，可知应填复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
49．今天下午，我们要去王府井大街购物。shop购物，动词。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应填名词形式shopping，do some shopping购物，固定搭配。故答案为：shopping。
50．我们计划给家人和朋友买些礼物。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词family"家人"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
51．running；52．to marry；53．with/to；54．died；55．was；56．because；57．apples；58．him；59．the；60．third
大意： 本文讲述了美丽的公主阿塔兰忒（Atalanta）的故事。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．她喜欢运动，擅长跑步。run跑步，动词，根据固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，可知应填动名词形式running。故答案为：running。
52．许多男人喜欢阿塔兰忒，想娶她为妻，但她总是拒绝。marry结婚，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to marry。故答案为：to marry。
53．阿塔兰忒的父母和她谈了很多次。根据固定搭配talk with/to sb."和某人谈话"，可知应填介词with/to。故答案为：with/to。
54． 他们担心自己死后没人照顾她。die去世/死亡。根据 They worried that nobody would look after her ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式died。故答案为：died。
55．有一个名叫希波墨涅斯的年轻人。be有，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，空格后单数主语a young man"一个年轻人"，可知be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。
56．他向爱神求助，因为他知道自己赢不了比赛。根据 He asked the goddess of love for help 他向爱神求助，可知是因为他知道自己赢不了比赛，应填因果连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
57．女神给了希波墨涅斯三个金苹果，并告诉他一个计划。apple苹果，可数名词。根据基数词three"三"，可知应填可数名词复数apples。故答案为：apples。
58．每当阿塔兰忒要从他身边跑过，希波墨涅斯就会顺手扔出一个金苹果。he他，代词主格。根据空格前动词短语 run past 跑过 ，可知应填代词宾格him。故答案为：him。
59．阿塔兰忒大吃一惊，停下来捡起苹果。根据上文 Hippomenes threw a gold apple on the way. 希波墨涅斯顺手扔了一个金苹果，可知此处特指他扔的苹果，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
60．第三次停下来后，她再也抓不住希波墨涅斯了。three三，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
61．to buy；62．went；63．an；64．open；65．pockets；66．back；67．carefully；68．Where；69．on；70．his
大意： 本文讲述了一个小误会的故事。妈妈给了小汤姆一张十元纸币，让他去买土豆。在公交车上，小汤姆发现旁边一位老太太的手提包开着，里面有一张十元纸币，同时他发现自己的钱不见了，便误以为老太太是小偷，偷偷地从她的包里把钱拿了回来。然而，老太太随后发现自己的钱不见了，大叫有小偷。这时，小汤姆才发现自己的钱其实掉在了座位下，意识到自己可能错怪了老太太，心中不禁自问："我是小偷吗？"整个故事充满了戏剧性和反转，同时也引发了对诚实和误解的思考。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
61．她让他买些土豆。buy买，动词。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to buy。故答案为：to buy。
62．小汤姆把钱放进口袋，去买东西了。go去，动词。根据上文 She told him 1 (buy） some potatoes. 她让他买些土豆 ，可知文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式went。故答案为：went。
63． 他上了公共汽车，在一位老妇人旁边坐下。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数woman"妇人"，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词old"老的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
64． 然后，他发现老妇人的手提包打开了。open开着的，形容词；open打开，动词。根据固定搭配 find sth.+形容词 " 发现某物处于某种状态或具有某种特征 "，可知应填形容词open"打开的"。故答案为：open。
65．他迅速查看了自己所有的口袋。pocket口袋，可数名词。根据形容词all"所有的"，可知应填可数名词复数pockets。故答案为：pockets。
66．他想拿回自己的钱。根据上文 Little Tom was sure that the old woman was a thief （小偷）. 小汤姆确信老妇人是个小偷，可知此处是表示：想拿回自己的钱，应用固定搭配take back"拿回"。故答案为：back。
67．他小心翼翼地把手伸进老妇人的包里。careful小心的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式carefully"小心翼翼地"，作状语。故答案为：carefully。
68．我的钱在哪里？根据下文 I can't find it. 我找不到它，可知此处询问：我的钱在哪里？应填疑问词where"哪里"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Where。
69．公交车上有小偷。根据 There is a thief 有小偷 ，可知此处表示：公交车上有小偷，应填介词on"在……上面"。故答案为：on。
70．然后，他看到座位下有一张十元纸币。he他，代词主格，根据空格后名词seat"座位"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
71．to sing；72．is working；73．him；74．and；75．was；76．by；77．Chinese；78．wrote；79．comes；80．songs
文章大意：11岁的娜娜是班级的音乐班长，计划在儿童节的学校聚会上与同学们一起演唱《小螺号》这首歌。她的父母都熟悉这首歌，因为它在他们年轻时很流行。娜娜的父亲提到这首歌是由著名的中国音乐家傅琳创作的，他一生创作了超过一千首作品。娜娜的母亲还建议她学习傅琳的另一首歌曲《妈妈的吻》，认为这首歌很感人，娜娜会喜欢。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
71．她和几个同班同学计划在儿童节学校的晚会上唱歌曲《小螺号》 。sing，唱歌，动词。结合语句She and some of her classmates plan……the song The Shell Trumpet at the school party. 可知，plan to do sth，"计划做某事"，固定结构，故答案为to sing。
72．她的爸爸正在客厅里看电视。watch，观看，watch TV，看电视。结合语句It's 6:00 pm. Nana returns home from school. Her dad……TV in the living room. 可知，此空要用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成： is/am/are+现在分词，主语是her dad，是第三人称单数，要用is；watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is watching。
73． Nana朝着他走过去问："爸爸，你知道歌曲《小螺号》吗"？he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句Nana walks towards…… and asks可知，空格前towards，朝着，介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。
74．实际上，你妈妈和我小时候唱过这首歌。结合语句In fact, both your mum …… I sang the song when we were young.可知， "两者都"，both……and……故答案为and。
75．它在那时很流行。be，是，系动词。结合语句 It……popular at that time,可知，这是描述以前的情况，要用一般过去时，主语是it，是第三人称单数， 故答案为was。
76．你知道是谁创作的这首歌吗？用来表示某作品由某人创作的是介词by,在被动语态里指执行者(作者)或对象(受动者),此句中表示作者，用于有动作对象的被动语态，要用by，故答案为by。
77．他是一位伟大的中国音乐家。China，中国，名词。结合语句Fu Lin. He is a great 7 (China) musician. 可知，此空需要形容词是Chinese, Chinese musician，中国音乐家，故填Chinese。
78．他写了超过一千首音乐作品。write，写作，动词。结合语句He……more than one thousand pieces of music.可知，此空要用一般过去式，故答案为wrote。
79．接着，娜娜的妈妈过来说道："娜娜，我觉得你也可以学学他的另一首歌——《母亲的吻》。come，来，动词。结合语句还在的and says可知，此空要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
80．接着，娜娜的妈妈过来说道："娜娜，我觉得你也可以学学他的另一首歌——《母亲的吻》。song，歌曲，可数名词。结合语句Nana, I think you can also learn another of his……-Mother's Kiss. 可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为songs。
81．his；82．in；83．more；84．skills；85．luckily；86．to become；87．a；88．American；89．and；90．is doing
大意： 本文介绍了Joseph，一位在纽约任教的教师 。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．他给学生们上美国历史课。he他，代词主格，根据空格后名词students"学生"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
82．但他出生在肯尼亚，一个孩子们过着截然不同生活的非洲国家。根据 Kenya肯尼亚 ，可知应填介词in，表在肯尼亚。故答案为：in。
83． 例如，一个 10 岁的男孩照顾奶牛的时间可能比在学校学习的时间多 3 倍。much很多，形容词，根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级more"更多"。故答案为：more。
84． 孩子们还能学到很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。skill技能，可数名词，根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
85．幸运的是，在他 15 岁时，他来到了美国，因为他想成为一名教师。lucky幸运的，形容词，根据副词作状语修饰句子，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语。故答案为：luckily。
86．幸运的是，在他 15 岁时，他来到了美国，因为他想成为一名教师。become成为，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to become。故答案为：to become。
87． 约瑟夫写过一本书，名叫《面对狮子》。在书中，他讲述了自己的童年。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数book，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一本"。故答案为：a。
88． 他认为，让美国儿童了解文化差异非常重要。America美国，专有名词。根据空格后名词children"儿童"，可知应填形容词形式American"美国的"，作定语。故答案为：American。
89．他还认为孩子们应该学会坚强和快乐。根据 strong 9 happy 坚强……快乐，可知是并列关系，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
90．现在，约瑟夫正在做一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们面对自己的 "狮子"。do做，动词。根据时间状语now"现在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语 Joseph 为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词do的现在分词为doing。故答案为：is doing。
91．but；92．to be；93．him；94．love；95．teaches；96．spending；97．on；98．well；99．a；100．fans
短文主要讲述了瑞安的父母和他一起学习音乐的事。
考查短文填空，短文填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，除了充分考虑上下文具体语境，还要注意固定搭配。
91．人们常常认为老了以后学新东西很难， 但瑞安的父母不这么认为。根据句意可知前后句子是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故填but。
92．瑞安喜欢音乐，他将来想成为一名歌手。be，成为，动词，would like to do sth想做某事，固定搭配，故填to be。
93．春节期间，他们呆在家里，瑞安请他的父母加入他。he，他，主格，join是动词，后面要加代词宾格，"他"的宾格是him，故填him。
94．瑞安的妈妈和爸爸总是喜欢音乐。love，喜爱，动词，此处主语是妈妈和爸爸，第三人称复数，动词用原形，故填love。
95．瑞恩擅长这些，所以他每天都教他们一点。teach，教，动词，句子是一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
96．他们学得很快，并且喜欢花时间在这上面。spend，花费，动词，enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填spending。
97．星期天早上他们三个总是在瑞安的房间里演奏。the morning of Sunday，星期天的上午，在具体某一天的上午要用on，故填on。
98．上了几节课后，父母很高兴他们能演奏得很好。good，好的，形容词，此处修饰动词要用副词，故填well。
99．有时他们在聚会上演奏，他们玩得很开心。have a great time，玩得开心，固定搭配，故填 a。
100．他希望有一天全世界都会有很多粉丝。fan，粉丝，可数名词，a lot of许多，后面要加可数名词复数，故填fans。
101．the；102．from；103．First；104．dangerous；105．helpful；106．and；107．cross；108．children；109．advantages；110．With
大意：文章主要介绍了日本的交通规则等。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
101． 车辆始终靠左行驶。根据介词短语on the left"在左边"，可知应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
102．这与中国截然不同。根据固定搭配be different form"与……不同"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
103． 如果您第一次来日本，您可能会觉得自己疯了。one一，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式first"第一"。故答案为：first。
104．如果你不小心，就会有危险。danger危险，不可数名词。根据be"是"，可知应填形容词形式dangerous"危险的"，作表语。故答案为：dangerous。
105．以下信息将对您有所帮助。help帮助，动词。根据is"是"，可知应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
106．过马路前必须先看右边，再看左边。根据 You must look at the right side 过马路前必须先看右边，可知再看右边，应填递进连词and。故答案为：and。
107．人们可以小心翼翼地过马路。cross穿过，动词，根据情态动词can，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：cross。
108．此时对儿童来说是最危险的。child儿童，可数名词。根据此处是对于所有儿童来说的，可知应填复数形式children。故答案为：children。
109．这些车辆在日本有许多优势。advantage优势，可数名词，根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填复数形式advantages。故答案为：advantages。
110．那里有很多两层的大巴士。根据 buses 10 two floors ，可知是表示"两层的大巴士"，应填介词with，表"有着"。故答案为：with。
111．grandparents '；112．so；113．bedrooms；114．were；115．for；116．living；117．sitting；118．to do；119．best；120．the
大意： 本文回忆了作者小时候在祖父母家度过的美好时光，描述了祖父母家的环境、与祖父母共度的活动以及这段时光对作者的重要性。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
111．我祖父母的房子靠近一座小山。 grandparent 祖父母，可数名词单数。根据上文When I was a child, I often lived with my grandparents in the country during the summer holidays. 小时候，暑假期间我经常和爷爷奶奶住在乡下，可知此处指祖父母双方共有的房子，应用复数所有格grandparents'"祖父母的"。故答案为：grandparents'。
112．爷爷奶奶在里面种了很多蔬菜，所以我们每天三餐都能吃到新鲜的蔬菜。根据 My grandparents planted many kinds of vegetables in it 爷爷奶奶在里面种了很多蔬菜，可知所以我们每天三餐都能吃到新鲜的蔬菜，应填因果连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
113．房子很大，有四间卧室。bedroom卧室，可数名词，根据基数词four"四"，可知应填复数形式bedrooms。故答案为：bedrooms。
114．房间的墙壁是浅绿色的。be是，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，主语walls为复数，可知应填be动词are的过去式were。故答案为：were。
115．我祖母选择这个颜色是因为她说绿色有利于睡眠。根据 My grandmother chose the colour 我祖母选择这个颜色，可知应是对健康有益，应用固定搭配be good for"对……有利/有益"。故答案为：for。
116．客厅很大，有沙发和电视。live居住，动词，根据空格后名词room，可知是起居室，应填动名词形式living，作定语。故答案为：living。
117．晚上，我和爷爷奶奶喜欢坐在沙发上一起看电视。sit坐，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式sitting。故答案为：sitting。
118．但总是有那么多有趣的事情可做。do做，动词。根据空格前不定代词something，可知应填动词不定式to do，作后置定语，表"可以做的事"。故答案为：to do。
119．与祖父母一起生活的时光是我一生中最美好的时光。good好的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级best"最好的"。故答案为best：。
120．2019 年，我最后一次和爷爷奶奶在乡下。根据空格后形容词最高级last"最后的"，可知应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
121．to join；122．learn；123．about；124．the；125．to help；126．called；127．weekends；128．cleaning；129．their；130．are
文章大意：本文是史蒂夫写给亚历克斯的一封信，信中想让亚历克斯帮他推荐一下可以加入学校的哪个俱乐部。
考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
121． 这学期我想加入一个俱乐部。join加入，动词，would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语， 故填 to join 。
122． 然后我可以学习新的东西，交一些朋友。 learn学习，动词，前面有情态动词can，此处用动词原形，故填 learn 。
123． 现在让我告诉你关于这些俱乐部的消息。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于描述，固定搭配， 故填 about 。
124． 成员不仅可以学习唱歌，还可以学习弹钢琴。 play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配，西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the，故填 the 。
125． 他们有各种各样有趣的活动来帮助学生学好英语。 help帮助，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to help 。
126． 我们也有一个叫"援助之手"的俱乐部。call叫，动词，此处club是call的动作承受者，句中已经有谓语动词，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系， 故填 called 。
127． 它的成员经常在周末去敬老院。 weekend周末，可数名词，at weekends在周末，固定搭配，故填 weekends 。
128． 他们帮助那里的工人打扫卫生。 clean打扫，动词；do cleaning打扫卫生，固定搭配，故填 cleaning 。
129． 他们也和老人聊天，听他们的老故事。they他们，代词主格，空后有名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词，their他们的，形容词性物主代词， 故填 their 。
130． 还有其他一些俱乐部：舞蹈俱乐部、功夫俱乐部、绘画俱乐部…… 此处是there be句型，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填 are 。
131．But；132．a；133．comfortable；134．picked；135．bowls；136．of；137．third；138．were；139．to cry；140．me
大意： 文章是童话故事《卖火柴的小女孩》。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
131． 但没有人买火柴。根据上文 "Matches! Buy some matches!" she said loudly. "火柴！买些火柴！"她大声说，可知此处"没有人买火柴"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。
132． 女孩匆忙逃跑，以至于把鞋子弄丢了。根据固定搭配in a hurry"匆忙"，可知应填不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
133．火焰是温暖的，她感觉如此舒适。comfort使舒适，动词。根据谓语felt"感觉"，可知应填形容词comfortable"舒适的"，作表语。故答案为：comfortable。
134．随后，女孩又捡起了一根火柴。pick捡起，动词，根据故事发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式picked。故答案为：picked。
135．这一次，她看到了一张大桌子，火光中放着几碗食物。bowl碗，可数名词。根据形容词several"几"，可知应用复数形式bowls。故答案为：bowls。
136．她的面前只有冰冷的墙壁。根据介词短语in front of"在……前面"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
137．"这次我能看到什么呢？"女孩想了想，拿起了第三张火柴。three三，基数词，根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式third。故答案为：third。
138．它太漂亮了，里面还有很多漂亮的礼物。be有，动词。根据复数主语presents"礼物"，以及句子时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用are的过去式were。故答案为：were。
139．女孩想哭。cry哭，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to cry。故答案为：to cry。
140．奶奶，请把我带走。I我，代词主格，根据谓语take"带"，可知应填宾格me，作宾语。故答案为：me。
141．our；142．First；143．are；144．playing；145．are drawing；146．Finally；147．with；148．but；149．children's；150．like
文章大意：本文是凯西介绍了 Golden Sun Club 的各个功能室及任课教师的基本情况。
考查学校生活。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
141．嗨，孩子们！欢迎来到我们的金太阳俱乐部。 we ，我们，人称代词的主格。根据下文中的 Golden SunClub 可知，此空需要形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为our。
142．我们先去音乐室吧。 one ，一，基数词。根据下文中的 next , we are going to another room …可知，此空需要序数词，表示首先，故答案为First 。
143．有三十个学生在里面。句子是there be 结构，根据主语thirty students可知，可知be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are 。
144．她喜欢弹钢琴，和孩子们相处得很好。 play ，动词，玩； 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth ，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为playing 。
145．看，孩子们正在认真地画画。 draw ，画画，动词。根据句中的 look， 可知表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：is/are/am+现在分词，句子的主语the children是复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are drawing。
146．最后，该去象棋室的时候了。final最后，形容词。这里是修饰整个句子，用其副词形式finally，句首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
147．那个留着短发的高个子男人是他们的老师，怀特先生。分析句式结构可知句中的 short hair 作定语修饰名词man ，表示"有"短头发的人，用介词 with ，表示拥有，故答案为with。
148．他很和蔼，但是有点严厉。根据He is very kind 与 a little strict 可知前后表示意义的转折，要用连词 but （但是）表转折，故答案为but。
149．他让孩子们的心感到温暖。 children ，孩子，名词， child的复数形式。 根据children与 heart可知是表示所属关系，表示孩子们的心，用名词所有格形式，故答案为children's 。
150．孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。 根据句意和固定搭配，be like ，像……，可知like，像，符合句意，故答案为like 。
专题04 期末复习之语法填空 15篇
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Jenny. The summer holiday is coming. My friends and I are talking about it. I'd like to tell you our summer 1． (plan).
I am going to New York to see my parents and grandparents. I miss 2． (they) very much. I am also going to have 3． picnic on the beach. I like 4． (spend) time at the seaside. My friend Lisa is going to stay 5． home. She is going to read books 6． she likes reading. She is also going to play the piano. She 7． (want) to be a pianist in the future. Another friend of mine, Mary, 8． (be) going to London. She is going to spend the holiday with 9． (she) aunt. She is also going to do exercise and 10． (learn) to dance during the holiday. I hope we can have fun.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Gina is eight years old and she 11． (have) her own room. One day, her cousin Mary comes to her room. "Oh, Gina! Things 12． (be) everywhere in your room. It's not good. "Mary says.
Gina wants a clean room, 13． she doesn't know what to do.
"Well, I think I can help you." Mary says. " 14． (one), put your books and CDs in the bookcase."
"OK." Gina says and does as Mary tells her.
"And then put away 15． (this) school things on your desk."
Gina puts her five pencils, two 16． (eraser) and a ruler in her pencil box. After that, she puts the pencil box in her schoolbag.
"Thanks 17． your help, Mary," Gina says. "Now, I know what 18． (do) next. I should put my clothes in the closet. Here are three coats, two sweaters….. Uh, where is my hat "
" 19． (who) hat is it on your head "
Gina looks into the mirror and says, "Haha, it is 20． (my)! Just let it stay on my head."
Now the room is clean. "Wow! It's so nice," Gina says happily.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A man from Chu has some nice pearls and he plans to sell them in Zheng. To get more 21． (customer),he finds some great workers and asks them 22． (make) some fantastic boxes. The man 23． (put) his pearls into the boxes carefully and then goes to Zheng with them.
The man comes to a very big market. "Come and buy great pearls 24． very good prices, "he says loudly. Soon, many people come to see 25． (this) boxes of pearls. But to the man's surprise, they all talk about the boxes and say how special they are. At the time, one man comes and says, "Oh, they are so great! I like them so much. Er... I 26． (take) this one."
"OK," the man from Chu says to him. "Here you are."
The man gets the box of a pearl and goes away. 27． he comes back soon. He says, "I left in a hurry just now and didn't find there is a pearl in 28． box. I don't like the pearl. I only want the beautiful box." After 29． (get) back the pearl, the man from Chu thinks, "Maybe I should sell boxes 30． (late)."
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Cindy.
What are you doing now I 31． (search) for some information about the new park in our city on the Internet. The park is not only big 32． also very beautiful. It is not very far and it takes about half 33． hour to get there by bus. Do you have free time this Sunday morning Would you like to go to the park with me then I'm sure we 34． (have) lots of good fun there. I plan to take my camera so we can take some nice 35． (photo). Oh, I can't wait! I'm waiting for 36． (you) email.
Love.
Kitty
Dear Kitty,
It's great to hear 37． you. Thank you for inviting me to the park, but I'm afraid I can't 38． (go)with you. You know, I'm in the Reading Club. This Sunday morning, there will be an activity and one of my favourite writers will come. I'm looking forward to 39． (see) her and talking with her. It's a pity that I can't go with you this time. I hope 40． (visit) the park with you next time.
Yours.
Cindy
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Dear Bill,
What are you going to do during the May Day holiday
My family and I decided 41． (come) to Beijing to go on holiday. We set out yesterday afternoon and got here at eight. Hungry and tired, we had dinner in the hotel room and went to bed early. That's 42． I didn't write to you last night.
This morning, we got up early and 43． (drive) to the Tian' anmen Square to see the flag-raising ceremony （仪式）. When we got there, it was still dark but there 44． (be) lots of people. About half an hour later, 45． sun started to rise and the ceremony began. It was only several minutes long. 46． every one of us was moved （感动）.
After that, we went to the Beijing World Park. It is famous for different miniatures（微缩模型） of places of interest from around the world. 47． the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben. There we "travelled around the world" in just a few 48． (hour). It was really great fun.
Now we are having lunch in a restaurant. This afternoon, we're going to Wangfujing Street to do some 49． (shop). We plan to buy some presents for 50． (we) family and friends.
Yours.
Yu Hui
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Atalanta was a beautiful princess. She liked sports and she was very good at 51． (run).
Many men liked Atalanta and they wanted 52． (marry) her, but she always said no. Atalanta's parents talked 53． her many times. They worried that nobody would look after her after they 54． (die), Finally, Atalanta said she would marry any man who could run past her. Many men heard about it and they came to race （赛跑） against Atalanta. But Atalanta ran really fast and she won every race.
There 55． (be) a young man named Hippomenes. He asked the goddess of love for help, 56． he knew he couldn't win the race. The goddess gave Hippomenes three 57． (apple) made of gold and told him a plan. Soon the race began. Hippomenes ran fast, but Atalanta ran faster. Every time Atalanta was going to run past 58． (he), Hippomenes threw a gold apple on the way. Atalanta was surprised and stopped to pick up 59． apple. After she stopped for the 60． (three) time, she couldn't catch Hippomenes any more. Hippomenes won the race and became Atalanta's husband.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mum gave little Tom a ten-yuan note. She told him 61． (buy） some potatoes. Little Tom put the money into his pocket （口袋）and 62． (go) shopping. He got on the bus and sat down next to 63． old woman. Then he found the old woman's handbag 64． (open). There was a ten-yuan note in it. He quickly looked into all his 65． (pocket). His money wasn't there! Little Tom was sure that the old woman was a thief （小偷）. He wanted to take 66． his money. He put his hand into the old woman's bag 67． (careful). He took the money and said nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouted, " 68． is my money I can't find it. There is a thief 69． the bus." Little Tom felt strange. Then he saw a ten-yuan note under 70． (he) seat. Little Tom was now thinking, "Am I a thief "
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11-year-old Nana is the music monitor of her class. Children's Day is coming. She and some of her classmates plan 71． (sing) the song The Shell Trumpet at the school party.
It's 6:00 pm. Nana returns home from school. Her dad 72． (watch) TV in the living room. Nana walks towards 73． (he) and asks, "Dad, do you know the song The Shell Trumpet " "Sure. In fact, both your mum 74． I sang the song when we were young. It 75． (be) popular at that time," her dad says.
"Do you know who it was 76． , Dad " Nana says.
"Fu Lin. He is a great 77． (China) musician. Born in Heilongiang in 1946, he showed great interest in music at an early age. He 78． (write) more than one thousand pieces of music." Nana's dad says.
Then Nana's mother 79． (come) over and says, "Nana, I think you can also learn another of his 80． (song)-Mother's Kiss. The song is really moving. I believe you'll love it."
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Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 81． (he) students about American history. But he was born 82． Kenya, an African country where the children live a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 83． (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 84． (skill) like how to live in the wild（野外）.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 85． (lucky), when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted 86． (become) a teacher. And then he became a teacher. Joseph wrote 87． book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for 88． (America) children to learn about the cultural（文化的) differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong 89． happy. Now Joseph 90． (do) a project （项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own "lions".
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处英文单词以及他们的正确形式，补全文本。
People often think it is difficult to learn new things when they get old, 91． Ryan's parents don't think so. Ryan likes music and he would like 92． (be)a singer in the future. In the Spring Festival, they stay at home and Ryan asks his parents to join 93． (he).
Ryan's mother and father always 94． (love)music, but they don't really know how to play instruments （乐器）. Ryan is good at them, so he 95． (teach) them a little every day. They learn fast and enjoy 96． (spend) time on it. The three of them always work in Ryan's room 97． the morning of Sunday. The parents are happy that they can play quite 98． (good) after having a few lessons. Sometimes they play at parties, and they have 99． great time.
Ryan thinks he is lucky because his family can spend time together and love each other. He hopes there will be a lot of 100． (fan) all over the world one day. Ryan's parents believe he will have a great future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on 101． left. Their traffic lights are blue. It is quite different 102． China. If you come to Japan for the 103． (one) time, you may feel crazy. It will be 104． (danger) for you if you are careless. But don't be nervous （紧张的）. The following information is 105． (help) for you. You must look at the right side 106． then the left side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can 107． (cross) the road carefully. If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for 108． (child) at this time.
The vehicles have many 109． (advantage) in Japan. There are many big buses 110． two floors there. You can sit on the first or the second floor. They can take you anywhere.
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When I was a child, I often lived with my grandparents in the country during the summer holidays.
My 111． (grandparent) house was near a hill. The house had a big yard. My grandparents planted many kinds of vegetables in it, 112． we could have fresh vegetables for three meals every day. The house was very big with four 113． (bedroom). And the room walls 114． (be) light green. My grandmother chose the colour because she said green was good 115． our sleep. There was a big 116． (live) room with a sofa and a TV. In the evening, my grandparents and I enjoyed 117． (sit) on the sofa and watching TV together. At that time, there was no phone or computer, but there were always so many interesting things 118． (do). The time when I lived with my grandparents was the 119． (good) time in my life.
Time goes by so fast. Now I'm thirty years old. I have a family and we live in the city together. I was in the country with my grandparents for 120． last time in 2019. I miss them so much and I'm really sorry for not visiting them often.
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Dear Alex,
How are you I would like 121． (join) a club this term. Then I can 122． (learn) something new and make some friends. But there are too many clubs in our school and I don't know which one to join. Now let me tell you 123． these clubs.
The Music Club sounds interesting. The members in it can not only learn to sing, but also learn to play 124． piano. Isn't it great
The English Club is fun, too. They have all kinds of interesting activities 125． (help) students learn English well. I hear that they often watch interesting English movies!
We also have a club 126． (call) "Helping Hands". Its members often go to the old people's home at 127． (weekend). They help the workers there do 128． (clean). They also talk with the old people and listen to 129． (they) old stories.
There 130． (be) some other clubs: the Dance Club, the Kung Fu Club, the Drawing Club... I think all of them are great.
Please help me choose a club. Many thanks.
Yours,
Steve
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It was a very cold evening. A little girl was selling matches （火柴） on the street.
"Matches! Buy some matches!" she said loudly. 131． no one bought any matches. Two carriages passed by quickly. The girl was in such 132． hurry to run away that she lost her shoes.
The girl had to walk on the street without shoes, She went to a corner and sat down. Feeling so cold, the girl used one match. The flame was warm and she felt so 133． (comfort). But it went out in a very short time.
The girl then 134． (pick) up another match. This time, she saw a big table with several 135． (bowl) of food in the flame. She was hungry and walked to the table. At the time, the flame went out again. In front 136． her was just the cold wall.
"What can I see this time " the girl thought and took the 137． (three) match. This time, she saw a big Christmas tree. It was so beautiful and there 138． (be) lots of beautiful presents in it. The girl used a match again. This time she saw her Grandma! She was so kind in the flame. The girl wanted 139． (cry). She said loudly, "Grandma, please take 140． (I) away." She used all her matches right away. Grandma held the girl in her arms and took her to happy place.
The next morning, people saw a girl with many matches around her. They thought the girl was sleeping in the comer, but she was dead.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to 141． (we) Golden Sun Club. I'm Cathy. Let me show you around. 142． (one), let's go to the music room. There 143． (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She enjoys 144． (play)the piano and is good with children. Next, we are going to another room—the art room. Look, the children 145． (draw) carefully. That is their teacher, Mr Cooper. He is very kind and friendly. 146． (final), it's time to go to the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man 147． short hair is their teacher, Mr White. He is very kind 148． a little strict(严厉的). He makes the 149． (children) hearts feel warm. Children say he is just
150． their father.
In the end, I hope all of you have fun here and welcome to join us.
答案解析部分
1．plans；2．them；3．a；4．spending；5．at；6．because；7．wants；8．is；9．her；10．learn
文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jenny和其朋友的暑期计划。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．我想告诉你们我们的暑假计划。plan计划，可数名词，此处指"暑假计划"，根据空前的our可知，此处应用复数形式。故填plans。
2．我非常想念他们。they他们，主格；miss是动词，后要接人称代词的宾格形式，theyd的宾格形式为them。故填them。
3．我也打算去沙滩上野餐。have a picnic意为"去野餐"，是固定搭配。故填a。
4．我喜欢在海边度过时光。spend度过，动词；like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，是固定搭配。故填spending。
5．我的朋友Lisa打算待在家。stay at home意为"待在家"，是固定搭配。故填at。
6．她打算看书因为她喜欢看书。空格前后分句之间为因果关系，且前为果后为因，应用because连接。故填because。
7．她想要在将来成为一名钢琴家。want想要；want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"，是固定搭配，根据is可知，此句用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词want要用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
8．我的另一个朋友玛丽打算去伦敦。be going to do sth.意为"打算做某事"，是固定搭配，此句用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
9．她打算和她的姑姑一起度假。she她；此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示"她的"。故填her。
10．她打算在假期做锻炼和学习跳舞。根据空前do exercise和and可知，此处用动词原形，与do exercise共同构成并列短语。故填learn。
11．has；12．are；13．but；14．First；15．these；16．61-65. erasers；17．for；18．to do；19．Whose；20．mine
文章大意：主要讲述Mary教8岁女孩Gina整理房间。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．吉娜八岁了，她有自己的房间。have，拥有，动词。根据"Gina is eight years old and she ___ (have) her own room."可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数；have的三单式是has。故填has。
12．哦，吉娜！你房间里到处都是东西。be，是，系动词。根据"Oh, Gina! Things _____ (be) everywhere in your room. It's not good."可知，句子是一般现在时，主语things是复数，谓语be用复数式；be的复数式是are。故填are。
13．吉娜想要一间干净的房间，但是 她不知道该怎么做。根据"Gina wants a clean room"吉娜想要一间干净的房间可知，她的房间应该是干净整洁的，但下文"she doesn't know what to do."她不知道该怎么办可知，真实情况是他的房间很乱，所以这两句的逻辑关系是转折，空格处要用转折连词but，故填but 。
14．第一，把你的书和CD放到书柜里。one，一，基数词，表示数量。根据上文"Well, I think I can help you." Mary says."嗯，我想我可以帮你可知，接下来玛丽分步骤教Gina如何整理房间，要用序数词表示顺序；one对应的序数词是first。答案是first。故填first。
15．然后把这些学习用品收拾到你的桌子上。this，这，这个，单数式指示代词，后接单数可数名词；school things，学习用品，复数形式；所以this要用复数形式，this的复数式是these。故填these。
16．吉娜把她的五支铅笔、两块橡皮擦和一把尺子放在她的铅笔盒里。eraser，橡皮擦，可数名词。数词two后接名词复数形式，eraser的复数形式是eraser。
17．谢谢你的帮助。thanks，谢谢，名词。固定短语，thanks for+名词/动名词，表示因某事感谢某人。答案是for。故填for。
18．现在我知道接下来该做什么。do，做，动词。根据"I know what_____"我知道……可知，宾语没完整；固定短语，疑问词+动词不定式，做宾语，所以do的形式应该是to do.
19．你头上戴的是谁的帽子？who，疑问代词，谁，作主语。根据"_______ (who) hat is it on your head "可知，空格后是名词，空格处应该用形容词性、表示所属关系的代词，表示某人的，做定语修饰hat；who对应的作定语的疑问代词是whose，所以答案是whose。故填whose。
20．这是 我的（帽子）。my，我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据上文"Whose hat is it on your head "你头上的帽子是谁的？可知，下文应该回答"帽子是某某人的"；由于空格后没有其他名词，my要改用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hat。所以答案是mine。故填mine。
21．customers；22．to make；23．puts；24．at；25．these；26．will take；27．But；28．the；29．getting；30．later
文章大意：本文主要讲述的是买椟还珠的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
21． 为了得到更多的顾客，他找了一些优秀的工人，让他们做一些漂亮的盒子。 customer顾客，可数名词，前面有more，此处用名词复数，故填 customers 。
22． 为了得到更多的顾客，他找了一些优秀的工人，让他们做一些漂亮的盒子。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故填 to make 。
23． 这个人把他的珍珠小心地放进盒子里，然后带着它们去了郑国。 put放，动词，and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据goes可知，此处动词也用第三人称单数，故填 puts 。
24． 来吧，买物美价廉的珍珠 。at very good prices以很好的价格，固定搭配，故填 at 。
25． 很快，许多人来看这些盒珍珠。this这个，后跟可数名词单数，空后是名词复数，应该用代词these，这些， 故填 these 。
26．我要买这个。根据前面 they are so great! I like them so much. 它们太棒了！我非常喜欢它们。可知，此处指要买，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，用will do形式， 故填 will take 。
27． 那人拿了一盒珍珠就走了。但是他很快就会回来。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接， 故填 But 。
28． 我刚才走得很匆忙，没有发现盒子里有一颗珍珠。 空后是名词单数，根据前面 The man gets the box of a pearl and goes away. 那人拿了一盒珍珠就走了。 可知，此处特指前面提到的盒子，用定冠词the，故填 the 。
29． 拿回珍珠后，楚国人想： "也许我以后应该卖盒子。" get back拿回，固定搭配，after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填 getting 。
30． 拿回珍珠后，楚国人想： "也许我以后应该卖盒子。" late迟的，形容词；迟地，副词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，根据 Maybe I should sell boxes 可知，此处指以后，later，时间副词，故填 later 。
31．am searching；32．but；33．an；34．will have；35．photos；36．your；37．from；38．go；39．seeing；40．to visit
大意： 这两封信是两位朋友，Kitty和Cindy之间的通信，主要内容围绕Kitty邀请Cindy去新公园玩，但Cindy因为参加阅读俱乐部活动而无法赴约。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31． 我正在互联网上搜索有关我市新建公园的信息。search搜索，动词。根据上文 What are you doing now 你现在在做什么？可知此处时态应为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am，动词search的现在分词为searching。故答案为：searching。
32． 公园不仅大，而且非常漂亮。根据固定短语not only…but also…不仅……而且……，可知应填转折连词but"但"。故答案为：but。
33． 距离不是很远，乘坐公共汽车大约需要半小时。根据空格后以元音音素开头的可数名词单数hour"小时"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
34．我相信我们会在那里玩得很开心。have度过，动词。根据上文 Would you like to go to the park with me then 那你愿意和我一起去公园吗？可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will have。
35．我打算带上我的相机，这样我们就能拍到一些漂亮的照片了。photo照片，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式photos。故答案为：photos。
36． 我在等你的邮件。you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词email"邮件"，可知应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
37．很高兴收到你的来信。根据上文Kitty给Cindy写邮件，可知此处应是表示：很高兴收到你的来信，应用固定搭配hear from"收到来信"。故答案为：from。
38．恐怕我不能和你一起去了。go去，动词。根据情态动词can't"不能"，可知应填动词原形go。故答案为：go。
39．我很期待见到她并与她交谈。see见到，动词。根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，可知应填动名词形式seeing。故答案为：seeing。
40．希望下次能和你们一起去公园游玩。visit参观，动词。根据固定搭配hope to do sth."希望做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to visit。故答案为：to visit。
41．to come；42．why；43．drove；44．were；45．the；46．but；47．like；48．hours；49．shopping；50．our
大意：文章主要介绍了作者五一去北京的旅行。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．我和家人决定来北京度假。come来，动词，根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to come。故答案为：to come。
42． 这就是我昨晚为什么没给你写信的原因。根据上文Hungry and tired, we had dinner in the hotel room and went to bed early. 又饿又累，我们在酒店房间里吃了晚饭，早早就睡了，可知此处交代： 这就是我昨晚没给你写信的原因，应填疑问词why"为什么"。故答案为：why。
43．今天早上，我们起了个大早，驱车前往天安门广场观看升旗仪式。drive开车，动词。根据时间状语this morning"今天早上"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式drove。故答案为：drove。
44．我们到达那里时，天还很黑，但人很多。be有，动词，根据复数主语people，以及句子时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用are的过去式were。故答案为：were。
45．大约半小时后，太阳开始升起，仪式正式开始。根据世界上独一无二的事物sun"太阳"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
46．但是我们每个人都很感动。根据上文 It was only several minutes long. 它只有几分钟长，可知此处"我们每个人都很感动"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
47． 它以埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟等世界各地名胜的微缩模型而闻名。根据 It is famous for different miniatures（微缩模型） of places of interest from around the world 它以世界各地名胜的微缩模型而闻名，可知此处是举例：比如埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟等，应填介词like"比如"。故答案为：like。
48．在那里，我们只用了几个小时就 "环游了世界"。hour小时，可数名词。根据a few几，可知应填复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
49．今天下午，我们要去王府井大街购物。shop购物，动词。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应填名词形式shopping，do some shopping购物，固定搭配。故答案为：shopping。
50．我们计划给家人和朋友买些礼物。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词family"家人"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
51．running；52．to marry；53．with/to；54．died；55．was；56．because；57．apples；58．him；59．the；60．third
大意： 本文讲述了美丽的公主阿塔兰忒（Atalanta）的故事。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．她喜欢运动，擅长跑步。run跑步，动词，根据固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，可知应填动名词形式running。故答案为：running。
52．许多男人喜欢阿塔兰忒，想娶她为妻，但她总是拒绝。marry结婚，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to marry。故答案为：to marry。
53．阿塔兰忒的父母和她谈了很多次。根据固定搭配talk with/to sb."和某人谈话"，可知应填介词with/to。故答案为：with/to。
54． 他们担心自己死后没人照顾她。die去世/死亡。根据 They worried that nobody would look after her ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式died。故答案为：died。
55．有一个名叫希波墨涅斯的年轻人。be有，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，空格后单数主语a young man"一个年轻人"，可知be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。
56．他向爱神求助，因为他知道自己赢不了比赛。根据 He asked the goddess of love for help 他向爱神求助，可知是因为他知道自己赢不了比赛，应填因果连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。
57．女神给了希波墨涅斯三个金苹果，并告诉他一个计划。apple苹果，可数名词。根据基数词three"三"，可知应填可数名词复数apples。故答案为：apples。
58．每当阿塔兰忒要从他身边跑过，希波墨涅斯就会顺手扔出一个金苹果。he他，代词主格。根据空格前动词短语 run past 跑过 ，可知应填代词宾格him。故答案为：him。
59．阿塔兰忒大吃一惊，停下来捡起苹果。根据上文 Hippomenes threw a gold apple on the way. 希波墨涅斯顺手扔了一个金苹果，可知此处特指他扔的苹果，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
60．第三次停下来后，她再也抓不住希波墨涅斯了。three三，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
61．to buy；62．went；63．an；64．open；65．pockets；66．back；67．carefully；68．Where；69．on；70．his
大意： 本文讲述了一个小误会的故事。妈妈给了小汤姆一张十元纸币，让他去买土豆。在公交车上，小汤姆发现旁边一位老太太的手提包开着，里面有一张十元纸币，同时他发现自己的钱不见了，便误以为老太太是小偷，偷偷地从她的包里把钱拿了回来。然而，老太太随后发现自己的钱不见了，大叫有小偷。这时，小汤姆才发现自己的钱其实掉在了座位下，意识到自己可能错怪了老太太，心中不禁自问："我是小偷吗？"整个故事充满了戏剧性和反转，同时也引发了对诚实和误解的思考。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
61．她让他买些土豆。buy买，动词。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to buy。故答案为：to buy。
62．小汤姆把钱放进口袋，去买东西了。go去，动词。根据上文 She told him 1 (buy） some potatoes. 她让他买些土豆 ，可知文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式went。故答案为：went。
63． 他上了公共汽车，在一位老妇人旁边坐下。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数woman"妇人"，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词old"老的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
64． 然后，他发现老妇人的手提包打开了。open开着的，形容词；open打开，动词。根据固定搭配 find sth.+形容词 " 发现某物处于某种状态或具有某种特征 "，可知应填形容词open"打开的"。故答案为：open。
65．他迅速查看了自己所有的口袋。pocket口袋，可数名词。根据形容词all"所有的"，可知应填可数名词复数pockets。故答案为：pockets。
66．他想拿回自己的钱。根据上文 Little Tom was sure that the old woman was a thief （小偷）. 小汤姆确信老妇人是个小偷，可知此处是表示：想拿回自己的钱，应用固定搭配take back"拿回"。故答案为：back。
67．他小心翼翼地把手伸进老妇人的包里。careful小心的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式carefully"小心翼翼地"，作状语。故答案为：carefully。
68．我的钱在哪里？根据下文 I can't find it. 我找不到它，可知此处询问：我的钱在哪里？应填疑问词where"哪里"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Where。
69．公交车上有小偷。根据 There is a thief 有小偷 ，可知此处表示：公交车上有小偷，应填介词on"在……上面"。故答案为：on。
70．然后，他看到座位下有一张十元纸币。he他，代词主格，根据空格后名词seat"座位"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
71．to sing；72．is working；73．him；74．and；75．was；76．by；77．Chinese；78．wrote；79．comes；80．songs
文章大意：11岁的娜娜是班级的音乐班长，计划在儿童节的学校聚会上与同学们一起演唱《小螺号》这首歌。她的父母都熟悉这首歌，因为它在他们年轻时很流行。娜娜的父亲提到这首歌是由著名的中国音乐家傅琳创作的，他一生创作了超过一千首作品。娜娜的母亲还建议她学习傅琳的另一首歌曲《妈妈的吻》，认为这首歌很感人，娜娜会喜欢。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
71．她和几个同班同学计划在儿童节学校的晚会上唱歌曲《小螺号》 。sing，唱歌，动词。结合语句She and some of her classmates plan……the song The Shell Trumpet at the school party. 可知，plan to do sth，"计划做某事"，固定结构，故答案为to sing。
72．她的爸爸正在客厅里看电视。watch，观看，watch TV，看电视。结合语句It's 6:00 pm. Nana returns home from school. Her dad……TV in the living room. 可知，此空要用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成： is/am/are+现在分词，主语是her dad，是第三人称单数，要用is；watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is watching。
73． Nana朝着他走过去问："爸爸，你知道歌曲《小螺号》吗"？he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句Nana walks towards…… and asks可知，空格前towards，朝着，介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。
74．实际上，你妈妈和我小时候唱过这首歌。结合语句In fact, both your mum …… I sang the song when we were young.可知， "两者都"，both……and……故答案为and。
75．它在那时很流行。be，是，系动词。结合语句 It……popular at that time,可知，这是描述以前的情况，要用一般过去时，主语是it，是第三人称单数， 故答案为was。
76．你知道是谁创作的这首歌吗？用来表示某作品由某人创作的是介词by,在被动语态里指执行者(作者)或对象(受动者),此句中表示作者，用于有动作对象的被动语态，要用by，故答案为by。
77．他是一位伟大的中国音乐家。China，中国，名词。结合语句Fu Lin. He is a great 7 (China) musician. 可知，此空需要形容词是Chinese, Chinese musician，中国音乐家，故填Chinese。
78．他写了超过一千首音乐作品。write，写作，动词。结合语句He……more than one thousand pieces of music.可知，此空要用一般过去式，故答案为wrote。
79．接着，娜娜的妈妈过来说道："娜娜，我觉得你也可以学学他的另一首歌——《母亲的吻》。come，来，动词。结合语句还在的and says可知，此空要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
80．接着，娜娜的妈妈过来说道："娜娜，我觉得你也可以学学他的另一首歌——《母亲的吻》。song，歌曲，可数名词。结合语句Nana, I think you can also learn another of his……-Mother's Kiss. 可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为songs。
81．his；82．in；83．more；84．skills；85．luckily；86．to become；87．a；88．American；89．and；90．is doing
大意： 本文介绍了Joseph，一位在纽约任教的教师 。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．他给学生们上美国历史课。he他，代词主格，根据空格后名词students"学生"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
82．但他出生在肯尼亚，一个孩子们过着截然不同生活的非洲国家。根据 Kenya肯尼亚 ，可知应填介词in，表在肯尼亚。故答案为：in。
83． 例如，一个 10 岁的男孩照顾奶牛的时间可能比在学校学习的时间多 3 倍。much很多，形容词，根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级more"更多"。故答案为：more。
84． 孩子们还能学到很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。skill技能，可数名词，根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
85．幸运的是，在他 15 岁时，他来到了美国，因为他想成为一名教师。lucky幸运的，形容词，根据副词作状语修饰句子，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语。故答案为：luckily。
86．幸运的是，在他 15 岁时，他来到了美国，因为他想成为一名教师。become成为，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to become。故答案为：to become。
87． 约瑟夫写过一本书，名叫《面对狮子》。在书中，他讲述了自己的童年。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数book，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一本"。故答案为：a。
88． 他认为，让美国儿童了解文化差异非常重要。America美国，专有名词。根据空格后名词children"儿童"，可知应填形容词形式American"美国的"，作定语。故答案为：American。
89．他还认为孩子们应该学会坚强和快乐。根据 strong 9 happy 坚强……快乐，可知是并列关系，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
90．现在，约瑟夫正在做一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们面对自己的 "狮子"。do做，动词。根据时间状语now"现在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语 Joseph 为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词do的现在分词为doing。故答案为：is doing。
91．but；92．to be；93．him；94．love；95．teaches；96．spending；97．on；98．well；99．a；100．fans
短文主要讲述了瑞安的父母和他一起学习音乐的事。
考查短文填空，短文填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，除了充分考虑上下文具体语境，还要注意固定搭配。
91．人们常常认为老了以后学新东西很难， 但瑞安的父母不这么认为。根据句意可知前后句子是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故填but。
92．瑞安喜欢音乐，他将来想成为一名歌手。be，成为，动词，would like to do sth想做某事，固定搭配，故填to be。
93．春节期间，他们呆在家里，瑞安请他的父母加入他。he，他，主格，join是动词，后面要加代词宾格，"他"的宾格是him，故填him。
94．瑞安的妈妈和爸爸总是喜欢音乐。love，喜爱，动词，此处主语是妈妈和爸爸，第三人称复数，动词用原形，故填love。
95．瑞恩擅长这些，所以他每天都教他们一点。teach，教，动词，句子是一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
96．他们学得很快，并且喜欢花时间在这上面。spend，花费，动词，enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填spending。
97．星期天早上他们三个总是在瑞安的房间里演奏。the morning of Sunday，星期天的上午，在具体某一天的上午要用on，故填on。
98．上了几节课后，父母很高兴他们能演奏得很好。good，好的，形容词，此处修饰动词要用副词，故填well。
99．有时他们在聚会上演奏，他们玩得很开心。have a great time，玩得开心，固定搭配，故填 a。
100．他希望有一天全世界都会有很多粉丝。fan，粉丝，可数名词，a lot of许多，后面要加可数名词复数，故填fans。
101．the；102．from；103．First；104．dangerous；105．helpful；106．and；107．cross；108．children；109．advantages；110．With
大意：文章主要介绍了日本的交通规则等。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
101． 车辆始终靠左行驶。根据介词短语on the left"在左边"，可知应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
102．这与中国截然不同。根据固定搭配be different form"与……不同"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
103． 如果您第一次来日本，您可能会觉得自己疯了。one一，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式first"第一"。故答案为：first。
104．如果你不小心，就会有危险。danger危险，不可数名词。根据be"是"，可知应填形容词形式dangerous"危险的"，作表语。故答案为：dangerous。
105．以下信息将对您有所帮助。help帮助，动词。根据is"是"，可知应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
106．过马路前必须先看右边，再看左边。根据 You must look at the right side 过马路前必须先看右边，可知再看右边，应填递进连词and。故答案为：and。
107．人们可以小心翼翼地过马路。cross穿过，动词，根据情态动词can，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：cross。
108．此时对儿童来说是最危险的。child儿童，可数名词。根据此处是对于所有儿童来说的，可知应填复数形式children。故答案为：children。
109．这些车辆在日本有许多优势。advantage优势，可数名词，根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填复数形式advantages。故答案为：advantages。
110．那里有很多两层的大巴士。根据 buses 10 two floors ，可知是表示"两层的大巴士"，应填介词with，表"有着"。故答案为：with。
111．grandparents '；112．so；113．bedrooms；114．were；115．for；116．living；117．sitting；118．to do；119．best；120．the
大意： 本文回忆了作者小时候在祖父母家度过的美好时光，描述了祖父母家的环境、与祖父母共度的活动以及这段时光对作者的重要性。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
111．我祖父母的房子靠近一座小山。 grandparent 祖父母，可数名词单数。根据上文When I was a child, I often lived with my grandparents in the country during the summer holidays. 小时候，暑假期间我经常和爷爷奶奶住在乡下，可知此处指祖父母双方共有的房子，应用复数所有格grandparents'"祖父母的"。故答案为：grandparents'。
112．爷爷奶奶在里面种了很多蔬菜，所以我们每天三餐都能吃到新鲜的蔬菜。根据 My grandparents planted many kinds of vegetables in it 爷爷奶奶在里面种了很多蔬菜，可知所以我们每天三餐都能吃到新鲜的蔬菜，应填因果连词so"所以"。故答案为：so。
113．房子很大，有四间卧室。bedroom卧室，可数名词，根据基数词four"四"，可知应填复数形式bedrooms。故答案为：bedrooms。
114．房间的墙壁是浅绿色的。be是，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，主语walls为复数，可知应填be动词are的过去式were。故答案为：were。
115．我祖母选择这个颜色是因为她说绿色有利于睡眠。根据 My grandmother chose the colour 我祖母选择这个颜色，可知应是对健康有益，应用固定搭配be good for"对……有利/有益"。故答案为：for。
116．客厅很大，有沙发和电视。live居住，动词，根据空格后名词room，可知是起居室，应填动名词形式living，作定语。故答案为：living。
117．晚上，我和爷爷奶奶喜欢坐在沙发上一起看电视。sit坐，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式sitting。故答案为：sitting。
118．但总是有那么多有趣的事情可做。do做，动词。根据空格前不定代词something，可知应填动词不定式to do，作后置定语，表"可以做的事"。故答案为：to do。
119．与祖父母一起生活的时光是我一生中最美好的时光。good好的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级best"最好的"。故答案为best：。
120．2019 年，我最后一次和爷爷奶奶在乡下。根据空格后形容词最高级last"最后的"，可知应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
121．to join；122．learn；123．about；124．the；125．to help；126．called；127．weekends；128．cleaning；129．their；130．are
文章大意：本文是史蒂夫写给亚历克斯的一封信，信中想让亚历克斯帮他推荐一下可以加入学校的哪个俱乐部。
考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
121． 这学期我想加入一个俱乐部。join加入，动词，would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语， 故填 to join 。
122． 然后我可以学习新的东西，交一些朋友。 learn学习，动词，前面有情态动词can，此处用动词原形，故填 learn 。
123． 现在让我告诉你关于这些俱乐部的消息。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于描述，固定搭配， 故填 about 。
124． 成员不仅可以学习唱歌，还可以学习弹钢琴。 play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配，西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the，故填 the 。
125． 他们有各种各样有趣的活动来帮助学生学好英语。 help帮助，动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to help 。
126． 我们也有一个叫"援助之手"的俱乐部。call叫，动词，此处club是call的动作承受者，句中已经有谓语动词，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系， 故填 called 。
127． 它的成员经常在周末去敬老院。 weekend周末，可数名词，at weekends在周末，固定搭配，故填 weekends 。
128． 他们帮助那里的工人打扫卫生。 clean打扫，动词；do cleaning打扫卫生，固定搭配，故填 cleaning 。
129． 他们也和老人聊天，听他们的老故事。they他们，代词主格，空后有名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词，their他们的，形容词性物主代词， 故填 their 。
130． 还有其他一些俱乐部：舞蹈俱乐部、功夫俱乐部、绘画俱乐部…… 此处是there be句型，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故填 are 。
131．But；132．a；133．comfortable；134．picked；135．bowls；136．of；137．third；138．were；139．to cry；140．me
大意： 文章是童话故事《卖火柴的小女孩》。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
131． 但没有人买火柴。根据上文 "Matches! Buy some matches!" she said loudly. "火柴！买些火柴！"她大声说，可知此处"没有人买火柴"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。
132． 女孩匆忙逃跑，以至于把鞋子弄丢了。根据固定搭配in a hurry"匆忙"，可知应填不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
133．火焰是温暖的，她感觉如此舒适。comfort使舒适，动词。根据谓语felt"感觉"，可知应填形容词comfortable"舒适的"，作表语。故答案为：comfortable。
134．随后，女孩又捡起了一根火柴。pick捡起，动词，根据故事发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式picked。故答案为：picked。
135．这一次，她看到了一张大桌子，火光中放着几碗食物。bowl碗，可数名词。根据形容词several"几"，可知应用复数形式bowls。故答案为：bowls。
136．她的面前只有冰冷的墙壁。根据介词短语in front of"在……前面"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
137．"这次我能看到什么呢？"女孩想了想，拿起了第三张火柴。three三，基数词，根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式third。故答案为：third。
138．它太漂亮了，里面还有很多漂亮的礼物。be有，动词。根据复数主语presents"礼物"，以及句子时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用are的过去式were。故答案为：were。
139．女孩想哭。cry哭，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to cry。故答案为：to cry。
140．奶奶，请把我带走。I我，代词主格，根据谓语take"带"，可知应填宾格me，作宾语。故答案为：me。
141．our；142．First；143．are；144．playing；145．are drawing；146．Finally；147．with；148．but；149．children's；150．like
文章大意：本文是凯西介绍了 Golden Sun Club 的各个功能室及任课教师的基本情况。
考查学校生活。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
141．嗨，孩子们！欢迎来到我们的金太阳俱乐部。 we ，我们，人称代词的主格。根据下文中的 Golden SunClub 可知，此空需要形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为our。
142．我们先去音乐室吧。 one ，一，基数词。根据下文中的 next , we are going to another room …可知，此空需要序数词，表示首先，故答案为First 。
143．有三十个学生在里面。句子是there be 结构，根据主语thirty students可知，可知be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are 。
144．她喜欢弹钢琴，和孩子们相处得很好。 play ，动词，玩； 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth ，喜欢做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为playing 。
145．看，孩子们正在认真地画画。 draw ，画画，动词。根据句中的 look， 可知表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：is/are/am+现在分词，句子的主语the children是复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are drawing。
146．最后，该去象棋室的时候了。final最后，形容词。这里是修饰整个句子，用其副词形式finally，句首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
147．那个留着短发的高个子男人是他们的老师，怀特先生。分析句式结构可知句中的 short hair 作定语修饰名词man ，表示"有"短头发的人，用介词 with ，表示拥有，故答案为with。
148．他很和蔼，但是有点严厉。根据He is very kind 与 a little strict 可知前后表示意义的转折，要用连词 but （但是）表转折，故答案为but。
149．他让孩子们的心感到温暖。 children ，孩子，名词， child的复数形式。 根据children与 heart可知是表示所属关系，表示孩子们的心，用名词所有格形式，故答案为children's 。
150．孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。 根据句意和固定搭配，be like ，像……，可知like，像，符合句意，故答案为like 。
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