专题02 期末复习之阅读理解 20篇 -【答案+解析】--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（外研版2024）
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| 名称 | 专题02 期末复习之阅读理解 20篇 -【答案+解析】--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（外研版2024） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（外研版2024）
专题02 期末复习之阅读理解 20篇
一、阅读理解
Do you know Machu Picchu in Peru Maybe you never hear about it and think there is nothing great with it. But it is famous all over the world, just like the Great Wall in our country.
Machu Picchu is over 600 years old, but people found it very late, in
1911. That's why people also call it"The Lost City of the Incas". Machu Piechu lies on the highland of a mountain, at over 2,400 metres above sea level. It is about 5 km and has about 200 different old but great buildings. There are three areas(地区) in Machu Picchu and every one of them has different uses. The slopes(斜坡)of the mountain work as the farming areas. The lower (更低的) areas are the buildings for people to live in. The top of the mountain is for religious activities(宗教活动). From there, you can enjoy all of Machu Picchu.
▲Why did people build the city on the mountain How did they build these fantastic buildings Who lived there before It may take a long time to find them out.
1．The writer refers to(提到) the Great Wall to____.
A．ask people to visit it more
B．ask people to know more about it
C．tell people why Machu Picchu is great
D．tell people how famous Machu Picchu is
2．We can't know____from Paragraph 2.
A．how large Machu Picchu is
B．how many buildings there are in Machu Picchu
C．how high the buildings in Machu Picchu are
D．why Machu Picchu is called "The Lost City of the Incas"
3．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．People can't stay in Machu Picchu for too long.
B．People can learn much about history in Machu Picchu.
C．People find many important things in Machu Picchu.
D．People still don't know much about Machu Picchu.
4．You can find the passage in a(n)____.
A．storybook B．guidebook
C．art book D．science magazine
阅读理解
Today was a clear day and I had a great farm trip with my friends.
We got to the farm at nine o'clock. A nice farmer called Uncle Tom welcomed us. Our first stop was the Chicken House. We helped feed(喂) the chickens. The chickens were quite friendly and it was not difficult to feed them at all.
Then Uncle Tom took us to walk around the farm. It was amazing(令人惊讶的) that there were no people but many robots doing the farm work. That was quite different from the farms that I visited before. Soon it was 11:30 and it was time to cook lunch. We were not good at cooking but we all tried our best. We cooked beef and some vegetables. They were not very delicious', but we ate them up.
After lunch, we had a short break and then we went to the Warm House. We picked and ate many big and red strawberries there. My friends took some home to share with their family, but I didn't. Because only I love strawberries in my family.
What a nice day! I think I will go to the farm again.
5．The writer thought the chickens were____ .
A．interesting B．friendly C．difficult D．silly
6．What can we know about the writer and her friends' lunch
A．They thought it was delicious.
B．They cooked the lunch themselves.
C．They had lunch at eleven.
D．They only ate some vegetables for lunch.
7．Why didn't the writer take the strawberries home
A．Because they were not good.
B．Because they were too heavy for her.
C．Because her family don't like strawberries.
D．Because she doesn't get on well with her family.
8．The passage is about ____.
A．what the farm was like
B．how the people lived on the farm
C．how the writer and her friends liked the farm
D．what the writer and her friends did on the farm
阅读理解
A total of 28 ballet dancers from the National Ballet of China will take part in the concert. There will be ballet dancers onstage performing with musicians of the orchestra(管弦乐队), which will combine movement and music to tell stories.
Date Jan. 31st (7:30 pm~9:30 pm)
Ticket price General Public: 100 yuan~1280 yuan Students: FREE (ID card needed)
Place Xi'an Play Theatre
Call 6556668
9．When is the concert
A．On Jan. 3rd. B．On Jan. 30th.
C．On Jan. 1st. D．On Jan. 31st.
10．The concert will last____.
A．one hour B．two hours
C．three hours D．three and a half hours
11．Who will perform in the concert
A．A maths teacher.
B．25 ballet dancers.
C．Ballet dancers and the orchestra musicians.
D．Musicians of the orchestra and a violinist.
阅读理解
Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question, You shake your head, and people know you are saying"No". You nod and people know you are saying"Yes".
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. And an arrow is often used to show people the direction. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.
12．How can you show that you are sad
A．You have a smile on your face.
B．You shake your head.
C．You have tears in your eyes.
D．You nod your head.
13．Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction
A．A picture. B．An arrow.
C．A kind of colour. D．A number.
14．How does an artist often carry messages to people
A．He writes articles. B．He gives reports.
C．He sings songs. D．He draws pictures.
15．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．It is a popular way for people to communicate with words.
B．Using radio is one of the ways to communicate.
C．Words are the only way for people to communicate.
D．Watching TV can help people know the world better.
阅读理解
①Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views, play with friends or family and so on. lf you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one
②First, the weather must be good. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike, If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, flying kites and playing ball games.
③Second, go with the people you like. lf you go hiking with the people you don't like, you won't have a great time. So, find the right person. He or she has the same interest as you.
④Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
⑤Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.
16．Why do children like going hiking
A．Because they can get away from schoolwork.
B．Because they don't need to stay at home.
C．Because they can learn more things.
D．Because they can make more friends.
17．Which is NOT the writer's idea about having a happy hike
A．You can go hiking with your good friend if you want a happy hike.
B．A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike.
C．The weather is the most important for a happy hike.
D．The beach is the best place for you to go hiking.
18．The writer probably goes ____ for a hike.
A．to the farm B．to the park
C．to the beach D．to the mountain
19．The RIGHT structure of the passage is ____.
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
阅读理解
I always wanted to help the children in some poor places. Last summer, my dream came true. I joined a club of volunteers and drove to a small village in the west of China to build a library at a primary school.
After a three-hour ride, we got there. The school was poor, and we had to choose a small room as the library. Our job was to move hundreds of books into the room, put them on the shelves and setup(摆放) small tables and chairs in the room.
I soon found the work wasn't interesting at all. We carried the books from the cars to the room during that morning. We all felt bored and tired. But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the"library"and ran back to their classrooms to read. The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked us again and again.
How happy I was to hear that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there! It only took us one day to build the library, but it will make a difference to these children's lives.
20．The writer's dream was to____.
A．build a new school
B．visit the west of China
C．help the poor students
D．send desks and chairs to schools
21．It took the writer____ hours to get to the school.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．The volunteers went to the school by train.
B．The students changed a big classroom into a library.
C．The volunteers worked for two days to build a small room.
D．The students enjoyed reading in their classrooms that afternoon.
23．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Volunteer's Day B．A Modern Library
C．A Reading Room D．A Primary School
阅读理解
Wanted The Sunshine Club needs a teacher. So if you: are free in June and July; can play the piano; are aged from 22 to 45; Please call Miss Miller at 8352****.
Need a Babysitter(临时保姆)Job My name is Alice. I'm 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. I can get on well with children. I can also clean the house, walk the dog and cook meals. lf you need a babysitter, please call me at 2385****.
Looking for Company(陪伴) Would you like someone to play games with you Do you need help with your homework lf your answer is yes, please call me. My phone number is 3285****. l love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I'm good at all subjects. And I'm David.
24．The Sunshine Club may need a (n) ____teacher.
A．maths B．music C．history D．English
25．Alice would like to work____.
A．on weekdays B．in June and July
C．at weekends D．every day
26．You are alone, and you want to play basketball. Then you can call____.
A．Miss Miller B．Mr Smith C．Alice D．David
阅读理解
A long long time ago, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew rice. The elder brother had many children to feed (养活), so he had very little money. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought (旱灾)and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓).
'One night, the elder brother could not sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough rice to feed his family At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with rice. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added(增加)the grain to his brother's.
Every night he did the same thing. He took some of his own rice and added it to his brother's store. But after a few days, he noticed something strange. His rice never looked smaller in the morning.
One night he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother did the same thing—took rice from his own to give it to his brother.
It was true brotherly love.
27．Why did the brothers have a small harvest one year
A．Because they were very lazy.
B．Because it did not rain.
C．Because they had big families to feed.
D．Because it rained hard.
28．The underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 5 probably means"________".
A．ran secretly B．walked quickly C．came near D．danced slowly
29．What do you think of the brothers
A．Poor. B．Amazed. C．Kind. D．Worried.
30．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Two Strange Brothers B．A Good Story
C．A Surprising Ending D．Brotherly Love
阅读理解
Americans think much about time.
From childhood(童年)they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become servants (仆人) of the clock.
31．What do Americans mean by "time is money"
A．It is easy to make money.
B．Working hard can bring people health.
C．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
D．If someone spends more time working, he can make more money.
32．Which of the following is WRONG in Americans' eyes
A．To work early. B．To get up early.
C．To be late for school. D．To be on time to do everything.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏).
B．Americans live a hard life.
C．Americans always hate time.
D．Americans always walk slowly.
34．What is the best title for the passage
A．Time ls Money B．Americans' Ideas About Time
C．Never Waste Any Time D．Learning to Be on Time
阅读理解
Australia is the biggest island in the world. A lot of people in Australia live by the coast. They like surfing and going to the beach. Australians speak English. They sometimes call their country "Oz".
The biggest city in Australia is Sydney. There's a big bridge in Sydney. It's called Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can climb it. Look at this picture; this is what you can see from the top.
There are lots of mountains Australia. The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko. You can ski therein winter.
The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is in the sea off the coast of Australia. It's very big. You can see it from space!
There are lots of deserts in Australia. Australians call the deserts "the outback". It's a very dry country.
Australia has got lots of special animals. Kangaroos can jump 3 metres! Koalas live in the trees and cat the leaves. The emu(鸸鹋)is a very big bird. It runs very fast but it can't fly. There are crocodiles(鳄鱼) and snakes, too. They are dangerous.
35．What do Australians like doing
A．Climbing. B．Skiing.
C．Taking photos. D．Surfing and going to the beach.
36．Which of the following Australian animals are dangerous
A．Snakes and the emu. B．The emu and koalas.
C．Crocodiles and snakes. D．Kangaroos and koalas.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can climb Sydney Harbour Bridge.
B．We cannot see the Great Barrier Reef from space.
C．The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko.
D．There're many deserts in Australia.
38．Where can you possibly(可能) see this passage
A．In a health report. B．In a history book.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports newspaper.
阅读理解
Contents(目录) Part 1 What can we find in the sea Chapter 1 Fish 2 Chapter 2 Coral 10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures 18 Chapter 4 Seaweed 19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea Chapter 1 Seafood 23 Chapter 2 Oil 26 Chapter 3 Salt 32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea 35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying 44 Chapter 3 No more oil 50 Part 4 Let's save the sea!
39．How many parts are there in this book
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
40．Jack is a seafood lover. Which pages tell something about the seafood
A．Pages 1117. B．Pages 23—25.
C．Pages 35—36. D．Pages 50—51.
41．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the sea is crying
A．People are polluting the sea. B．Animals are dying.
C．No more oil. D．The sea level rises.
阅读理解
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don't take good care of the Earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
42．They are talking about ____________.
A．pollution B．weather in the future
C．life in the future D．water in the future
43．What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A．There will be fewer trees. B．Everybody will have a car.
C．People will live longer. D．There will be less water and air.
44．What does the underlined word "planet" mean in Chinese
A．飞船 B．岛屿 C．行星 D．火山
45．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on
A．Because there will be too many buildings.
B．Because the Earth will be too hot to live on.
C．Because there will be too many people.
D．Because there will be too much fresh air.
46．How many things does Linda predict (预测)
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
阅读理解
Henry's family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry's wife, Kate, got up early to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 o'clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn't rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon.
47．How many people are there in the story in all
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
48．Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic
A．Kate. B．Henry.
C．Nancy. D．Nancy's husband.
49．When did the two families have the picnic
A．On a Sunday afternoon. B．Every Sunday morning.
C．At 10o'clock in the morning. D．On a cloudy evening.
50．Which of the following didn't they take to the picnic
A．Wine. B．Sandwiches.
C．Tables and chairs. D．Paper plates.
51．Where did they put all their food when they went to the picnic
A．In the fridge. B．On the paper plates.
C．On the table beside the river. D．In the picnic basket.
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms.
52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
53．A pajama party is held ______.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
54．The guests ______ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
55．The students ______ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
56．What's the best title（题目）for the passage
A．American school life B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits D．Birthday parties and tea parties
57．阅读理解
Hi, Sam,
I'm happy to hear that you are taking a trip to Beijing again. We can have fun together soon. In your email you say you want to take a trip around Beijing. It's OK. Beijing is the capital of China. So it is a very beautiful city. It has a long history. There are many great places to go.
Do you like the Great Wall Then we can go to Huanghuacheng Great Wall. It's 70 km from the city centre. Huanghuacheng is different from Badaling. It's a place with hills and lakes.
You love water, right Then we can visit Gubei Watertown. It's in the north of Beijing. We can climb the green hills and row a boat on the river. Oh, you must like the lantern shops there. Buy one and light it in the evening. It's beautiful. Baiyangdian Lake is a great place too. It's not in Beijing, but we can drive a car there for only two hours. There, you can see beautiful lotuses and a lot of fish, ducks and birds.
There are all kinds of delicious foods in Beijing. And Beijing roast duck is the most famous. We can try it.
Every year many people come here to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and try Beijing duck. If you come to Beijing, I believe you will like it.
Are you interested in these places Tell me. I can't wait for you to come here.
Yours,
Li Lei
（1）Li Lei is happy because ___________.
A．he gets Sam's letter B．he will see Sam soon
C．he will take a trip D．he is going to Beijing
（2）Sam can ___________ in Gubei Watertown.
A．go swimming B．pick apples C．catch fish D．row a boat
（3）We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A．it takes two hours to drive from Beijing to Baiyangdian Lake
B．Gubei Watertown is 70 km away from the centre of Beijing
C．it's beautiful to light lanterns in the evening in Baiyangdian Lake
D．Huanghuacheng Great Wall is the same as Badaling
58．阅读理解
When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures. Following the customs will help you.
Gestures Meanings
Americans often touch their temples to say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.
In America, people do this to say "OK", but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan.
In China, the thumbs-up sign means good. But in Australia and South Africa, it is a bad sign.
In America, waving one's hand means goodbye. But in Peru, people will not leave when they see this; they will run towards you.
（1）How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
（2）In Australia, people don't like the ______________ sign.
A．thumbs-up B．hand-waving
C．OK D．temple-touching
（3）In America, people usually wave their hands to say
A．hello B．goodbye C．one is silly D．one is clever
59．阅读理解
Japan has many robots now and you can see lots of them in the country. You can find worker robots, robots that clean your home, and even robots you can play with.
My friend Tasuku has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets nine robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价值) 34,000 yen. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Three robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes (盘子); one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers.
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, Tasuku is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, Tasuku is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
（1）Where is Tasuku's restaurant
A．It is behind a park. B．It is opposite a cinema.
C．It is near a supermarket. D．It is next to a big bank.
（2）How many robots give food to the customers in the restaurant
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）What is Tasuku good at
A．Cooking food. B．Studying robots.
C．Playing games. D．Making robots.
（4）From the passage we can know that ____________.
A．the restaurant is popular in Tasuku's city
B．Tasuku's restaurant is in a small city
C．the robots cost Tasuku 340,000 yen
D．Tasuku hasn't much to do because of the robots
60．阅读理解
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview—if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim—if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
（1）How many skills are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage
A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.
B．Get our eyes to move fast.
C．Sweep our eyes across each line.
D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.
（3）What kind of reading material do we need to use the PREVIEW skill
A．Popular magazines. B．Sports in daily paper.
C．Entertainment in daily paper D．Business report.
（4）What is the best title for this passage
A．How to read faster B．What to read
C．When to read D．Why we should read
61．阅读理解
I am Frank. In our western countries, there are four seasons or 365 days in a year. Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our study or work time is only 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. But we can't work all the time, so we need holidays. We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. What about you in China
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year
A．36 B．122 C．8 D．52
（2）We spend 15 days on _________.
A．rest B．breakfast and supper
C．lunch D．coffee break
（3）The underlined word "takes up" probably means (意思是) "__________" in the passage.
A．乘车 B．从事 C．占用 D．带去
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Each weekend is one day. B．We have 61 days for free time.
C．We get 3 days' holiday at Easter. D．Coffee break takes us an hour.
（5）The writer wants to tell us __________.
A．we should know the numbers
B．a few days for work is enough
C．we need more holidays
D．time is important and we can't waste (浪费) it
62．根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案。
What are they going to do for holiday
Name Place Things they are going to do
Mary in a small village visit her aunt
Tom in the lake fish
Simon and Bill in the countryside go bike riding
Jesse in the park take photos
（1）What is Mary going to do
A．Fish. B．Go bike riding. C．Visit her aunt.
（2）Where are Simon and Bill going
A．In a small village. B．In the countryside. C．In the lake.
（3）Are they going to have a picnic
A．No, they aren't. B．Yes, they do. C．Yes, they are.
（4）Who is going to take some photos in the park
A．Jesse. B．Tom. C．Mary.
（5）There are __________ places.
A．two B．three C．four
答案解析部分
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
短文大意：本文介绍了秘鲁著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘。
考查旅游观光类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据Do you know Machu Picchu in Peru Maybe you never hear about it and think there is nothing great with it. But it is famous all over the world, just like the Great Wall in our country.（你知道秘鲁的马丘比丘吗 也许你从未听说过它，认为它没什么了不起的。但是它在全世界都很有名，就像我们国家的长城一样。）可知这里提到长城是为了告诉人们马丘比丘有多著名。故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中Machu Picchu is over 600 years old, but people found it very late, in 1911. That's why people also call it"The Lost City of the Incas". Machu Piechu lies on the highland of a mountain, at over 2,400 metres above sea level. It is about 5 km and has about 200 different old but great buildings. （马丘比丘有600多年的历史，但人们发现它很晚，在1911. 这就是为什么人们也称它为"失落的印加之城"。马丘皮耶胡位于海拔2400多米的高山高地上。它大约5平方公里，有大约200座不同的古老而伟大的建筑。）可知我们知道：马丘比丘有多大；马丘比丘有多少建筑；为什么马丘比丘被称为"印加失落之城"；而不知道马丘比丘的建筑有多高。故答案为C。
3．推理判断题。本句是本段首句，根据下文 Why did people build the city on the mountain How did they build these fantastic buildings Who lived there before It may take a long time to find them out. （人们为什么把城市建在山上 他们是如何建造这些奇妙的建筑的 以前谁住在那里 可能要花很长时间才能找到它们。）可知人们对马丘比丘了解不多，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D 。
4．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍的是著的旅游地马丘比丘，结合选项，可知可以在旅行指南找到这篇文章，故答案为B 。
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．D
短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己和朋友们美好的农场旅行。
考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
5．细节理解题。根据 The chickens were quite friendly and it was not difficult to feed them at all. 可知作者认为小鸡很友好，故答案为B。
6．细节理解题。根据Soon it was 11:30 and it was time to cook lunch. We were not good at cooking but we all tried our best. We cooked beef and some vegetables. 可知作者和她的朋友们是自己做的午饭，故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据My friends took some home to share with their family, but I didn't. Because only I love strawberries in my family.可知作者没有带草莓回家时因为家里只有她自己喜欢草莓，也就是家人不喜欢草莓，故答案为C。
8．短文大意题。根据短文内容可知本文作者介绍了自己和朋友去农场的旅行，也就是介绍了在农场做了什么，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
9．D
10．B
11．C
短文大意：本文是关于一场音乐会的介绍。包括日期，票价，地点，联系方式和演员等情况。
考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
9．细节理解题。根据Date Jan. 31st (7:30 pm~9:30 pm)可知时间是1月31日，故答案为D。
10．推理判断题。根据7:30 pm~9:30 pm可知音乐会是从7:30到9:30，也就是两个小时，故答案为B。
11．细节理解题。根据A total of 28 ballet dancers from the National Ballet of China will take part in the concert. There will be ballet dancers onstage performing with musicians of the orchestra(管弦乐队), which will combine movement and music to tell stories.可知在音乐会上表演的有中国国家芭蕾舞团的28名芭蕾舞演员和管弦乐队的音乐家。故答案为C。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
文章大意：文章主要讲述了除了文字，还有很多可以传递信息的方式，如：表情，箭头，图画等等。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad."可知，你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"And an arrow is often used to show people the direction."可知，箭头通常用来给人们指明方向。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things."可知，一个艺术家可以用他的画来传达信息，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Do you think you can communicate without words "可知，文章主要讲述了除了文字，还有很多可以传递信息的方式，故选C。
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了徒步旅行的原因以及有一个开心的徒步旅行的一些建议。
考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中第一段句子"Because they can be free from school and their homework "可知，因为徒步旅行可以让学生远离作业，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章中"First, the weather must be good.""Second, go with the people you like.""Third, find the right place."以及最后一段"Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food."可知，此处提及了好的天气，喜欢的人以及穿舒适的鞋子等，没有提及到海滩是最佳场地，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food."可猜测作者可能回去海滩徒步旅行，故选C。
19．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，总领全文。第二，三，四和五段分别讲了徒步旅行的建议。为总分结构。故选C。
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．A
文章大意：文章主要是作者参加了一个志愿者项目，当了一天的志愿者，帮助修建图书馆的故事。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I always wanted to help the children in some poor places."可知，作者的梦想是帮助一些贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After a three-hour ride, we got there."可知，作者他们经过三个小时的车程到达了那里，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked us again and again."可知，学生们喜欢阅读书籍，故选D。
23．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Last summer, my dream came true. I joined a club of volunteers and drove to a small village in the west of China to build a library at a primary school."可知，作者参加了一个志愿者项目，当了一天的志愿者，帮助修建图书馆的故事。故选A。
24．B
25．C
26．D
文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个广告：教师招聘，临时保姆招聘，以及寻找工作。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．推理判断题。根据文章中的信息"Wanted: The Sunshine Club needs a feacher, can play the piano"可知，阳光俱乐部需要一位音乐老师。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息" My name is Alice. I'm 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. "可知，Alice想在周末工作。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Would you like someone to play games with you lf your
answer is yes, please call me...I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I'm good at all subjects. And I'm David."可知，你一个人，你想打篮球，可以打电话给David。故选D。
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
短文大意：本文讲述了两兄弟在粮食不好的情况下，互相给对方偷偷送玉米的故事。
考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，把握文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，确定正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据One year, there was a drought (旱灾)and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓). 可知他们收成不好是因为有旱灾，也就是天气没有下雨的缘故，故答案为B。
28．词义猜测题。根据At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother.最后，一个人拿着一袋米_______。起初，他不知道那是谁。然后，他惊讶地看到了自己的兄弟。结合选项，可知came near走近，符合句意，故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知兄弟两个人都是因为担心对方偷偷为对方送玉米的故事，可知两个人都是善良的人，故答案为C。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了两兄弟在粮食不好的情况下，互相给对方偷偷送玉米的故事。结合选项，可知Brotherly Love 兄弟之爱，符合短文大意，故答案为D。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。他们非常珍惜时间，从小他们就被教给要按时上学，按时上班等。在美国时间就是一切，他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，但是他们又讨厌时间，因为他们感到他们变成了时间的仆人。
考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.时间就是金钱。时间就是知识。在美国，时间就是一切。一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周努力工作40小时。这是上班时间。在他的空闲时间，他也努力工作更多的钱。结合选项，可知D选项：如果一个人花更多的时间工作，他就能赚更多的钱。符合题意，故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. 可知美国人认为上学迟到是错误的事情，故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly . They walk very fast . In fact，they are running 可知美国人生活节奏快，故答案为A。
34．主旨大意题。根据首句Americans think much about time .和短文内容可知本文主要说的是美国人的时间观念。故答案为B。
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．C
短文大意：本文介绍了世界.上最大的岛屿——澳大利亚，及其周围的山等。
考查旅游观光类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35．细节理解题。根据 They like surfing and going to the beach.可知他们喜欢冲浪和去海滩。 故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据There are crocodiles and snakes, too. They are dangerous. 可知鳄鱼和蛇是澳大利亚危险的动物。故答案为C。
37．推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reefis in the sea off the coast of Australia. It'svery big. You can see it from space. 大堡礁在澳大利亚海岸的海面上。它很大。你可以从太空看到它。所以B选项：我们从太空看不到大堡礁，是错误的，故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了世界上最大的岛屿一一澳大利亚，及其周围的山等。所以是最可能出现在旅游杂志，故答案为C。
39．B
40．B
41．D
短文大意：本文是关于海洋的一本书的目录。
考查其他类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
39．推理判断题。根据文中黑体的Part 1、Part 2、Part 3和Part 4可知这本书有四部分。故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据Chapter 1 Seafood 23和Chapter 2 Oil 26可知关于海鲜的内容在书中23—25页，故答案为B。
41．推理判断题。根据
Part 3 Why is the sea crying
Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea 35
Chapter 2 Animals are dying 44
Chapter 3 No more oil 50
可知ABC选项都是大海哭泣的原因，D选项没有提到，故答案为D。
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．D
这篇短文讲的是人们对未来世界是什么样子的一些预测。在短文中三位同学发表了自己的观点。Mary认为将来地球上的树会更少，楼会更多，因为将来人会更多；Jack认为未来地球会变得太热而不能居住；Linda认为未来人们的生活会变得更好。
考查阅读理解， 日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
42．主旨大意题。根据第一段 What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students. 可知，你认为将来是什么样子的？这里是来自于一些学生的答案。这是这篇短文的中心句，下面给我们列举了三个学生对这件事情的看法。所以这篇短文主要讨论的是将来的生活。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段Mary所说的话中 There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. 可知，Mary认为将来将会有更少的树和更多的大楼，因为将来会有更多的人。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据短文的第三段Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.可知，Jack觉得未来人类将不能住在地球上，他们将会寻找另一个星球来居住。这里的planet是指像地球一样的其它星球。 故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据短文第三段Jack的观点The weather in the future will be much hotter.可知，Jack认为未来天气将会变得很热，所以人类将不会在地球上居住，而是要寻找其他的星球。B.地球将会变得太热了而不能居住。故选B
46．推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容，Linda预测了“绿色环保车”，变少的污染，人的寿命，太空旅行，共四个预测，故选D。
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．C
51．D
短文介绍了亨利夫妇邀请好友南希夫妇周末到附近公园野餐的情况。
考查阅读理解，做题目前，先快速地浏览一遍文章，了解文章大意，然后认真分析题干，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
47．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事中一共出现了4个人，亨利、亨利的妻子凯特、好友南希以及她的丈夫。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). ”，此处的her就是上文提到的南希，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“ Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon. ”可知，他们的野餐是在周日下午，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文中句子“ The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. ”可知，小河边的树下有座椅，不是他们带的，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据文中句子“She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready.”判断，他们野餐所需的食物是放在篮子里的，故选D。
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．A
56．A
本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活。
考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题、标题概括题。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US；及第三段A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school.可知共文章提到六种派对，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.可知睡衣派对在某人的家里举办，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games.可知在睡衣派对上客人可以享受一些有趣的活动，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可知学生们应该在舞会上穿正式服装，故选A。
56．标题概括题。通过全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活，故选A。
57．（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
大意：这是李雷给山姆写的一封信，山姆计划去北京旅行，李雷打算带他去参观一些北京名胜并吃北京的一些美食。
（1）推断题。根据I'm happy to hear that you are taking a trip to Beijing again. We can have fun together soon.可知，山姆要来北京，很快李雷就能见到他，所以很高兴，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据We can climb the green hills and row a boat on the river.可知，山姆可以在古北水城划船，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Baiyangdian Lake is a great place too. It's not in Beijing, but we can drive a car there for only two hours.可知，从北京开车到白洋淀需要两个小时，故选A。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
58．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
大意：本文介绍四种手势，当你在国外旅行时，了解一些手势的含义是非常重要的。
（1）细节题。文章提到了American，china，Japan，South Africa，Australia和Peru，共六个国家，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据In China, the thumbs-up sign means good. But in Australia and South Africa, it is a bad sign.可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢竖起大拇，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In America, waving one's hand means goodbye.可知，美国人挥手意味着再见，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
59．（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
文章大意：本文主要介绍在日本的机器人主题餐厅的运营情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中My friend Tasuku has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. 可知Tasuku有一家在超市附近餐馆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Three robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes (盘子); one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers.可知9-3-1-1=4（个），有传送菜给客人的机器人有四个。 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中 Luckily, Tasuku is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. 可知Tasuku擅长研究机器人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中 The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner. 可知这家餐馆很受欢迎。故选A。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
60．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了两种可以帮助在更短的时间内阅读更多内容的技巧。
（1）细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了两个技能，一个是preview，还有一个是skim，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章后半部分对于skim的简单介绍，Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. 让你的眼睛快速移动。把它们扫过每一行。每行只挑选几个关键词。 可知，A项“仔细阅读最后两段。”没有提到，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一行Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. 可知，预览对于获取像杂志文章和商业报告等繁重阅读的一般概念特别有用。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章大意，可知本文讲的是提高阅读速度的技巧，故选A。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
61．（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
本文作者主要介绍了在西方国家人们时间的分配，以此来告诫我们不要浪费时间。
（1）细节题。根据原文So we have 122 days for sleeping.可知一年可以睡122天，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据原文It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. 吃早饭和晚饭大约要花一个小时。一年有15天。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. 吃早餐和晚餐大约......一个小时。这是一年中的15天 ，可知吃饭需要时间，故take up是占据的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据原文Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days可知每天晚上4个小时的空闲占据了61天，所以B的表达正确，故选B。
（5）推理题。文章分析了在西方一年365天是如何细分的，再结合原文This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. 这意味着我们每年只有几天的时间来学习或工作。可知是在提醒我们时间的重要性，要珍惜时间。故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
62．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
文章介绍了玛丽、汤姆、西蒙和比尔以及耶西的假期计划，他们要去哪里，在那里干什么等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据 visit her aunt ，可知玛丽打算看她姑姑，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 in the countryside， 可知西蒙和比尔打算去乡下，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三列看，没有一个人要去野餐的，因此进行否定回答，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据表格最后一行可知耶西打算去拍照，故答案是A。
（5）数字计算题，根据表格第二列可知，一共出现了四个地点，故答案是C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
专题02 期末复习之阅读理解 20篇
一、阅读理解
Do you know Machu Picchu in Peru Maybe you never hear about it and think there is nothing great with it. But it is famous all over the world, just like the Great Wall in our country.
Machu Picchu is over 600 years old, but people found it very late, in
1911. That's why people also call it"The Lost City of the Incas". Machu Piechu lies on the highland of a mountain, at over 2,400 metres above sea level. It is about 5 km and has about 200 different old but great buildings. There are three areas(地区) in Machu Picchu and every one of them has different uses. The slopes(斜坡)of the mountain work as the farming areas. The lower (更低的) areas are the buildings for people to live in. The top of the mountain is for religious activities(宗教活动). From there, you can enjoy all of Machu Picchu.
▲Why did people build the city on the mountain How did they build these fantastic buildings Who lived there before It may take a long time to find them out.
1．The writer refers to(提到) the Great Wall to____.
A．ask people to visit it more
B．ask people to know more about it
C．tell people why Machu Picchu is great
D．tell people how famous Machu Picchu is
2．We can't know____from Paragraph 2.
A．how large Machu Picchu is
B．how many buildings there are in Machu Picchu
C．how high the buildings in Machu Picchu are
D．why Machu Picchu is called "The Lost City of the Incas"
3．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．People can't stay in Machu Picchu for too long.
B．People can learn much about history in Machu Picchu.
C．People find many important things in Machu Picchu.
D．People still don't know much about Machu Picchu.
4．You can find the passage in a(n)____.
A．storybook B．guidebook
C．art book D．science magazine
阅读理解
Today was a clear day and I had a great farm trip with my friends.
We got to the farm at nine o'clock. A nice farmer called Uncle Tom welcomed us. Our first stop was the Chicken House. We helped feed(喂) the chickens. The chickens were quite friendly and it was not difficult to feed them at all.
Then Uncle Tom took us to walk around the farm. It was amazing(令人惊讶的) that there were no people but many robots doing the farm work. That was quite different from the farms that I visited before. Soon it was 11:30 and it was time to cook lunch. We were not good at cooking but we all tried our best. We cooked beef and some vegetables. They were not very delicious', but we ate them up.
After lunch, we had a short break and then we went to the Warm House. We picked and ate many big and red strawberries there. My friends took some home to share with their family, but I didn't. Because only I love strawberries in my family.
What a nice day! I think I will go to the farm again.
5．The writer thought the chickens were____ .
A．interesting B．friendly C．difficult D．silly
6．What can we know about the writer and her friends' lunch
A．They thought it was delicious.
B．They cooked the lunch themselves.
C．They had lunch at eleven.
D．They only ate some vegetables for lunch.
7．Why didn't the writer take the strawberries home
A．Because they were not good.
B．Because they were too heavy for her.
C．Because her family don't like strawberries.
D．Because she doesn't get on well with her family.
8．The passage is about ____.
A．what the farm was like
B．how the people lived on the farm
C．how the writer and her friends liked the farm
D．what the writer and her friends did on the farm
阅读理解
A total of 28 ballet dancers from the National Ballet of China will take part in the concert. There will be ballet dancers onstage performing with musicians of the orchestra(管弦乐队), which will combine movement and music to tell stories.
Date Jan. 31st (7:30 pm~9:30 pm)
Ticket price General Public: 100 yuan~1280 yuan Students: FREE (ID card needed)
Place Xi'an Play Theatre
Call 6556668
9．When is the concert
A．On Jan. 3rd. B．On Jan. 30th.
C．On Jan. 1st. D．On Jan. 31st.
10．The concert will last____.
A．one hour B．two hours
C．three hours D．three and a half hours
11．Who will perform in the concert
A．A maths teacher.
B．25 ballet dancers.
C．Ballet dancers and the orchestra musicians.
D．Musicians of the orchestra and a violinist.
阅读理解
Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question, You shake your head, and people know you are saying"No". You nod and people know you are saying"Yes".
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. And an arrow is often used to show people the direction. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.
12．How can you show that you are sad
A．You have a smile on your face.
B．You shake your head.
C．You have tears in your eyes.
D．You nod your head.
13．Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction
A．A picture. B．An arrow.
C．A kind of colour. D．A number.
14．How does an artist often carry messages to people
A．He writes articles. B．He gives reports.
C．He sings songs. D．He draws pictures.
15．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．It is a popular way for people to communicate with words.
B．Using radio is one of the ways to communicate.
C．Words are the only way for people to communicate.
D．Watching TV can help people know the world better.
阅读理解
①Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views, play with friends or family and so on. lf you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one
②First, the weather must be good. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike, If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, flying kites and playing ball games.
③Second, go with the people you like. lf you go hiking with the people you don't like, you won't have a great time. So, find the right person. He or she has the same interest as you.
④Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
⑤Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.
16．Why do children like going hiking
A．Because they can get away from schoolwork.
B．Because they don't need to stay at home.
C．Because they can learn more things.
D．Because they can make more friends.
17．Which is NOT the writer's idea about having a happy hike
A．You can go hiking with your good friend if you want a happy hike.
B．A pair of sports shoes can help you have a nice hike.
C．The weather is the most important for a happy hike.
D．The beach is the best place for you to go hiking.
18．The writer probably goes ____ for a hike.
A．to the farm B．to the park
C．to the beach D．to the mountain
19．The RIGHT structure of the passage is ____.
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
阅读理解
I always wanted to help the children in some poor places. Last summer, my dream came true. I joined a club of volunteers and drove to a small village in the west of China to build a library at a primary school.
After a three-hour ride, we got there. The school was poor, and we had to choose a small room as the library. Our job was to move hundreds of books into the room, put them on the shelves and setup(摆放) small tables and chairs in the room.
I soon found the work wasn't interesting at all. We carried the books from the cars to the room during that morning. We all felt bored and tired. But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the"library"and ran back to their classrooms to read. The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked us again and again.
How happy I was to hear that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there! It only took us one day to build the library, but it will make a difference to these children's lives.
20．The writer's dream was to____.
A．build a new school
B．visit the west of China
C．help the poor students
D．send desks and chairs to schools
21．It took the writer____ hours to get to the school.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．The volunteers went to the school by train.
B．The students changed a big classroom into a library.
C．The volunteers worked for two days to build a small room.
D．The students enjoyed reading in their classrooms that afternoon.
23．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Volunteer's Day B．A Modern Library
C．A Reading Room D．A Primary School
阅读理解
Wanted The Sunshine Club needs a teacher. So if you: are free in June and July; can play the piano; are aged from 22 to 45; Please call Miss Miller at 8352****.
Need a Babysitter(临时保姆)Job My name is Alice. I'm 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. I can get on well with children. I can also clean the house, walk the dog and cook meals. lf you need a babysitter, please call me at 2385****.
Looking for Company(陪伴) Would you like someone to play games with you Do you need help with your homework lf your answer is yes, please call me. My phone number is 3285****. l love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I'm good at all subjects. And I'm David.
24．The Sunshine Club may need a (n) ____teacher.
A．maths B．music C．history D．English
25．Alice would like to work____.
A．on weekdays B．in June and July
C．at weekends D．every day
26．You are alone, and you want to play basketball. Then you can call____.
A．Miss Miller B．Mr Smith C．Alice D．David
阅读理解
A long long time ago, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew rice. The elder brother had many children to feed (养活), so he had very little money. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought (旱灾)and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓).
'One night, the elder brother could not sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough rice to feed his family At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with rice. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added(增加)the grain to his brother's.
Every night he did the same thing. He took some of his own rice and added it to his brother's store. But after a few days, he noticed something strange. His rice never looked smaller in the morning.
One night he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother did the same thing—took rice from his own to give it to his brother.
It was true brotherly love.
27．Why did the brothers have a small harvest one year
A．Because they were very lazy.
B．Because it did not rain.
C．Because they had big families to feed.
D．Because it rained hard.
28．The underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 5 probably means"________".
A．ran secretly B．walked quickly C．came near D．danced slowly
29．What do you think of the brothers
A．Poor. B．Amazed. C．Kind. D．Worried.
30．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Two Strange Brothers B．A Good Story
C．A Surprising Ending D．Brotherly Love
阅读理解
Americans think much about time.
From childhood(童年)they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become servants (仆人) of the clock.
31．What do Americans mean by "time is money"
A．It is easy to make money.
B．Working hard can bring people health.
C．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
D．If someone spends more time working, he can make more money.
32．Which of the following is WRONG in Americans' eyes
A．To work early. B．To get up early.
C．To be late for school. D．To be on time to do everything.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏).
B．Americans live a hard life.
C．Americans always hate time.
D．Americans always walk slowly.
34．What is the best title for the passage
A．Time ls Money B．Americans' Ideas About Time
C．Never Waste Any Time D．Learning to Be on Time
阅读理解
Australia is the biggest island in the world. A lot of people in Australia live by the coast. They like surfing and going to the beach. Australians speak English. They sometimes call their country "Oz".
The biggest city in Australia is Sydney. There's a big bridge in Sydney. It's called Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can climb it. Look at this picture; this is what you can see from the top.
There are lots of mountains Australia. The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko. You can ski therein winter.
The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is in the sea off the coast of Australia. It's very big. You can see it from space!
There are lots of deserts in Australia. Australians call the deserts "the outback". It's a very dry country.
Australia has got lots of special animals. Kangaroos can jump 3 metres! Koalas live in the trees and cat the leaves. The emu(鸸鹋)is a very big bird. It runs very fast but it can't fly. There are crocodiles(鳄鱼) and snakes, too. They are dangerous.
35．What do Australians like doing
A．Climbing. B．Skiing.
C．Taking photos. D．Surfing and going to the beach.
36．Which of the following Australian animals are dangerous
A．Snakes and the emu. B．The emu and koalas.
C．Crocodiles and snakes. D．Kangaroos and koalas.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can climb Sydney Harbour Bridge.
B．We cannot see the Great Barrier Reef from space.
C．The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko.
D．There're many deserts in Australia.
38．Where can you possibly(可能) see this passage
A．In a health report. B．In a history book.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports newspaper.
阅读理解
Contents(目录) Part 1 What can we find in the sea Chapter 1 Fish 2 Chapter 2 Coral 10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures 18 Chapter 4 Seaweed 19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea Chapter 1 Seafood 23 Chapter 2 Oil 26 Chapter 3 Salt 32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea 35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying 44 Chapter 3 No more oil 50 Part 4 Let's save the sea!
39．How many parts are there in this book
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
40．Jack is a seafood lover. Which pages tell something about the seafood
A．Pages 1117. B．Pages 23—25.
C．Pages 35—36. D．Pages 50—51.
41．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the sea is crying
A．People are polluting the sea. B．Animals are dying.
C．No more oil. D．The sea level rises.
阅读理解
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don't take good care of the Earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
42．They are talking about ____________.
A．pollution B．weather in the future
C．life in the future D．water in the future
43．What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A．There will be fewer trees. B．Everybody will have a car.
C．People will live longer. D．There will be less water and air.
44．What does the underlined word "planet" mean in Chinese
A．飞船 B．岛屿 C．行星 D．火山
45．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on
A．Because there will be too many buildings.
B．Because the Earth will be too hot to live on.
C．Because there will be too many people.
D．Because there will be too much fresh air.
46．How many things does Linda predict (预测)
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
阅读理解
Henry's family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry's wife, Kate, got up early to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 o'clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn't rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon.
47．How many people are there in the story in all
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
48．Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic
A．Kate. B．Henry.
C．Nancy. D．Nancy's husband.
49．When did the two families have the picnic
A．On a Sunday afternoon. B．Every Sunday morning.
C．At 10o'clock in the morning. D．On a cloudy evening.
50．Which of the following didn't they take to the picnic
A．Wine. B．Sandwiches.
C．Tables and chairs. D．Paper plates.
51．Where did they put all their food when they went to the picnic
A．In the fridge. B．On the paper plates.
C．On the table beside the river. D．In the picnic basket.
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms.
52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
53．A pajama party is held ______.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
54．The guests ______ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
55．The students ______ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
56．What's the best title（题目）for the passage
A．American school life B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits D．Birthday parties and tea parties
57．阅读理解
Hi, Sam,
I'm happy to hear that you are taking a trip to Beijing again. We can have fun together soon. In your email you say you want to take a trip around Beijing. It's OK. Beijing is the capital of China. So it is a very beautiful city. It has a long history. There are many great places to go.
Do you like the Great Wall Then we can go to Huanghuacheng Great Wall. It's 70 km from the city centre. Huanghuacheng is different from Badaling. It's a place with hills and lakes.
You love water, right Then we can visit Gubei Watertown. It's in the north of Beijing. We can climb the green hills and row a boat on the river. Oh, you must like the lantern shops there. Buy one and light it in the evening. It's beautiful. Baiyangdian Lake is a great place too. It's not in Beijing, but we can drive a car there for only two hours. There, you can see beautiful lotuses and a lot of fish, ducks and birds.
There are all kinds of delicious foods in Beijing. And Beijing roast duck is the most famous. We can try it.
Every year many people come here to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and try Beijing duck. If you come to Beijing, I believe you will like it.
Are you interested in these places Tell me. I can't wait for you to come here.
Yours,
Li Lei
（1）Li Lei is happy because ___________.
A．he gets Sam's letter B．he will see Sam soon
C．he will take a trip D．he is going to Beijing
（2）Sam can ___________ in Gubei Watertown.
A．go swimming B．pick apples C．catch fish D．row a boat
（3）We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A．it takes two hours to drive from Beijing to Baiyangdian Lake
B．Gubei Watertown is 70 km away from the centre of Beijing
C．it's beautiful to light lanterns in the evening in Baiyangdian Lake
D．Huanghuacheng Great Wall is the same as Badaling
58．阅读理解
When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures. Following the customs will help you.
Gestures Meanings
Americans often touch their temples to say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.
In America, people do this to say "OK", but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan.
In China, the thumbs-up sign means good. But in Australia and South Africa, it is a bad sign.
In America, waving one's hand means goodbye. But in Peru, people will not leave when they see this; they will run towards you.
（1）How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
（2）In Australia, people don't like the ______________ sign.
A．thumbs-up B．hand-waving
C．OK D．temple-touching
（3）In America, people usually wave their hands to say
A．hello B．goodbye C．one is silly D．one is clever
59．阅读理解
Japan has many robots now and you can see lots of them in the country. You can find worker robots, robots that clean your home, and even robots you can play with.
My friend Tasuku has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets nine robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价值) 34,000 yen. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Three robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes (盘子); one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers.
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, Tasuku is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, Tasuku is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
（1）Where is Tasuku's restaurant
A．It is behind a park. B．It is opposite a cinema.
C．It is near a supermarket. D．It is next to a big bank.
（2）How many robots give food to the customers in the restaurant
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）What is Tasuku good at
A．Cooking food. B．Studying robots.
C．Playing games. D．Making robots.
（4）From the passage we can know that ____________.
A．the restaurant is popular in Tasuku's city
B．Tasuku's restaurant is in a small city
C．the robots cost Tasuku 340,000 yen
D．Tasuku hasn't much to do because of the robots
60．阅读理解
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview—if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim—if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
（1）How many skills are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage
A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.
B．Get our eyes to move fast.
C．Sweep our eyes across each line.
D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.
（3）What kind of reading material do we need to use the PREVIEW skill
A．Popular magazines. B．Sports in daily paper.
C．Entertainment in daily paper D．Business report.
（4）What is the best title for this passage
A．How to read faster B．What to read
C．When to read D．Why we should read
61．阅读理解
I am Frank. In our western countries, there are four seasons or 365 days in a year. Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our study or work time is only 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. But we can't work all the time, so we need holidays. We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. What about you in China
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year
A．36 B．122 C．8 D．52
（2）We spend 15 days on _________.
A．rest B．breakfast and supper
C．lunch D．coffee break
（3）The underlined word "takes up" probably means (意思是) "__________" in the passage.
A．乘车 B．从事 C．占用 D．带去
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Each weekend is one day. B．We have 61 days for free time.
C．We get 3 days' holiday at Easter. D．Coffee break takes us an hour.
（5）The writer wants to tell us __________.
A．we should know the numbers
B．a few days for work is enough
C．we need more holidays
D．time is important and we can't waste (浪费) it
62．根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案。
What are they going to do for holiday
Name Place Things they are going to do
Mary in a small village visit her aunt
Tom in the lake fish
Simon and Bill in the countryside go bike riding
Jesse in the park take photos
（1）What is Mary going to do
A．Fish. B．Go bike riding. C．Visit her aunt.
（2）Where are Simon and Bill going
A．In a small village. B．In the countryside. C．In the lake.
（3）Are they going to have a picnic
A．No, they aren't. B．Yes, they do. C．Yes, they are.
（4）Who is going to take some photos in the park
A．Jesse. B．Tom. C．Mary.
（5）There are __________ places.
A．two B．three C．four
答案解析部分
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
短文大意：本文介绍了秘鲁著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘。
考查旅游观光类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据Do you know Machu Picchu in Peru Maybe you never hear about it and think there is nothing great with it. But it is famous all over the world, just like the Great Wall in our country.（你知道秘鲁的马丘比丘吗 也许你从未听说过它，认为它没什么了不起的。但是它在全世界都很有名，就像我们国家的长城一样。）可知这里提到长城是为了告诉人们马丘比丘有多著名。故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中Machu Picchu is over 600 years old, but people found it very late, in 1911. That's why people also call it"The Lost City of the Incas". Machu Piechu lies on the highland of a mountain, at over 2,400 metres above sea level. It is about 5 km and has about 200 different old but great buildings. （马丘比丘有600多年的历史，但人们发现它很晚，在1911. 这就是为什么人们也称它为"失落的印加之城"。马丘皮耶胡位于海拔2400多米的高山高地上。它大约5平方公里，有大约200座不同的古老而伟大的建筑。）可知我们知道：马丘比丘有多大；马丘比丘有多少建筑；为什么马丘比丘被称为"印加失落之城"；而不知道马丘比丘的建筑有多高。故答案为C。
3．推理判断题。本句是本段首句，根据下文 Why did people build the city on the mountain How did they build these fantastic buildings Who lived there before It may take a long time to find them out. （人们为什么把城市建在山上 他们是如何建造这些奇妙的建筑的 以前谁住在那里 可能要花很长时间才能找到它们。）可知人们对马丘比丘了解不多，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D 。
4．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍的是著的旅游地马丘比丘，结合选项，可知可以在旅行指南找到这篇文章，故答案为B 。
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．D
短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己和朋友们美好的农场旅行。
考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
5．细节理解题。根据 The chickens were quite friendly and it was not difficult to feed them at all. 可知作者认为小鸡很友好，故答案为B。
6．细节理解题。根据Soon it was 11:30 and it was time to cook lunch. We were not good at cooking but we all tried our best. We cooked beef and some vegetables. 可知作者和她的朋友们是自己做的午饭，故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据My friends took some home to share with their family, but I didn't. Because only I love strawberries in my family.可知作者没有带草莓回家时因为家里只有她自己喜欢草莓，也就是家人不喜欢草莓，故答案为C。
8．短文大意题。根据短文内容可知本文作者介绍了自己和朋友去农场的旅行，也就是介绍了在农场做了什么，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
9．D
10．B
11．C
短文大意：本文是关于一场音乐会的介绍。包括日期，票价，地点，联系方式和演员等情况。
考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
9．细节理解题。根据Date Jan. 31st (7:30 pm~9:30 pm)可知时间是1月31日，故答案为D。
10．推理判断题。根据7:30 pm~9:30 pm可知音乐会是从7:30到9:30，也就是两个小时，故答案为B。
11．细节理解题。根据A total of 28 ballet dancers from the National Ballet of China will take part in the concert. There will be ballet dancers onstage performing with musicians of the orchestra(管弦乐队), which will combine movement and music to tell stories.可知在音乐会上表演的有中国国家芭蕾舞团的28名芭蕾舞演员和管弦乐队的音乐家。故答案为C。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
文章大意：文章主要讲述了除了文字，还有很多可以传递信息的方式，如：表情，箭头，图画等等。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad."可知，你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"And an arrow is often used to show people the direction."可知，箭头通常用来给人们指明方向。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things."可知，一个艺术家可以用他的画来传达信息，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Do you think you can communicate without words "可知，文章主要讲述了除了文字，还有很多可以传递信息的方式，故选C。
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了徒步旅行的原因以及有一个开心的徒步旅行的一些建议。
考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中第一段句子"Because they can be free from school and their homework "可知，因为徒步旅行可以让学生远离作业，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章中"First, the weather must be good.""Second, go with the people you like.""Third, find the right place."以及最后一段"Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food."可知，此处提及了好的天气，喜欢的人以及穿舒适的鞋子等，没有提及到海滩是最佳场地，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food."可猜测作者可能回去海滩徒步旅行，故选C。
19．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，总领全文。第二，三，四和五段分别讲了徒步旅行的建议。为总分结构。故选C。
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．A
文章大意：文章主要是作者参加了一个志愿者项目，当了一天的志愿者，帮助修建图书馆的故事。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I always wanted to help the children in some poor places."可知，作者的梦想是帮助一些贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After a three-hour ride, we got there."可知，作者他们经过三个小时的车程到达了那里，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked us again and again."可知，学生们喜欢阅读书籍，故选D。
23．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Last summer, my dream came true. I joined a club of volunteers and drove to a small village in the west of China to build a library at a primary school."可知，作者参加了一个志愿者项目，当了一天的志愿者，帮助修建图书馆的故事。故选A。
24．B
25．C
26．D
文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个广告：教师招聘，临时保姆招聘，以及寻找工作。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．推理判断题。根据文章中的信息"Wanted: The Sunshine Club needs a feacher, can play the piano"可知，阳光俱乐部需要一位音乐老师。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息" My name is Alice. I'm 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. "可知，Alice想在周末工作。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Would you like someone to play games with you lf your
answer is yes, please call me...I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I'm good at all subjects. And I'm David."可知，你一个人，你想打篮球，可以打电话给David。故选D。
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
短文大意：本文讲述了两兄弟在粮食不好的情况下，互相给对方偷偷送玉米的故事。
考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，把握文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，确定正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据One year, there was a drought (旱灾)and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓). 可知他们收成不好是因为有旱灾，也就是天气没有下雨的缘故，故答案为B。
28．词义猜测题。根据At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother.最后，一个人拿着一袋米_______。起初，他不知道那是谁。然后，他惊讶地看到了自己的兄弟。结合选项，可知came near走近，符合句意，故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知兄弟两个人都是因为担心对方偷偷为对方送玉米的故事，可知两个人都是善良的人，故答案为C。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了两兄弟在粮食不好的情况下，互相给对方偷偷送玉米的故事。结合选项，可知Brotherly Love 兄弟之爱，符合短文大意，故答案为D。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。他们非常珍惜时间，从小他们就被教给要按时上学，按时上班等。在美国时间就是一切，他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，但是他们又讨厌时间，因为他们感到他们变成了时间的仆人。
考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.时间就是金钱。时间就是知识。在美国，时间就是一切。一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周努力工作40小时。这是上班时间。在他的空闲时间，他也努力工作更多的钱。结合选项，可知D选项：如果一个人花更多的时间工作，他就能赚更多的钱。符合题意，故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. 可知美国人认为上学迟到是错误的事情，故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly . They walk very fast . In fact，they are running 可知美国人生活节奏快，故答案为A。
34．主旨大意题。根据首句Americans think much about time .和短文内容可知本文主要说的是美国人的时间观念。故答案为B。
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．C
短文大意：本文介绍了世界.上最大的岛屿——澳大利亚，及其周围的山等。
考查旅游观光类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35．细节理解题。根据 They like surfing and going to the beach.可知他们喜欢冲浪和去海滩。 故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据There are crocodiles and snakes, too. They are dangerous. 可知鳄鱼和蛇是澳大利亚危险的动物。故答案为C。
37．推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reefis in the sea off the coast of Australia. It'svery big. You can see it from space. 大堡礁在澳大利亚海岸的海面上。它很大。你可以从太空看到它。所以B选项：我们从太空看不到大堡礁，是错误的，故答案为B。
38．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了世界上最大的岛屿一一澳大利亚，及其周围的山等。所以是最可能出现在旅游杂志，故答案为C。
39．B
40．B
41．D
短文大意：本文是关于海洋的一本书的目录。
考查其他类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
39．推理判断题。根据文中黑体的Part 1、Part 2、Part 3和Part 4可知这本书有四部分。故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据Chapter 1 Seafood 23和Chapter 2 Oil 26可知关于海鲜的内容在书中23—25页，故答案为B。
41．推理判断题。根据
Part 3 Why is the sea crying
Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea 35
Chapter 2 Animals are dying 44
Chapter 3 No more oil 50
可知ABC选项都是大海哭泣的原因，D选项没有提到，故答案为D。
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．D
这篇短文讲的是人们对未来世界是什么样子的一些预测。在短文中三位同学发表了自己的观点。Mary认为将来地球上的树会更少，楼会更多，因为将来人会更多；Jack认为未来地球会变得太热而不能居住；Linda认为未来人们的生活会变得更好。
考查阅读理解， 日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
42．主旨大意题。根据第一段 What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students. 可知，你认为将来是什么样子的？这里是来自于一些学生的答案。这是这篇短文的中心句，下面给我们列举了三个学生对这件事情的看法。所以这篇短文主要讨论的是将来的生活。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段Mary所说的话中 There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. 可知，Mary认为将来将会有更少的树和更多的大楼，因为将来会有更多的人。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据短文的第三段Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.可知，Jack觉得未来人类将不能住在地球上，他们将会寻找另一个星球来居住。这里的planet是指像地球一样的其它星球。 故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据短文第三段Jack的观点The weather in the future will be much hotter.可知，Jack认为未来天气将会变得很热，所以人类将不会在地球上居住，而是要寻找其他的星球。B.地球将会变得太热了而不能居住。故选B
46．推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容，Linda预测了“绿色环保车”，变少的污染，人的寿命，太空旅行，共四个预测，故选D。
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．C
51．D
短文介绍了亨利夫妇邀请好友南希夫妇周末到附近公园野餐的情况。
考查阅读理解，做题目前，先快速地浏览一遍文章，了解文章大意，然后认真分析题干，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
47．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事中一共出现了4个人，亨利、亨利的妻子凯特、好友南希以及她的丈夫。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). ”，此处的her就是上文提到的南希，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“ Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon. ”可知，他们的野餐是在周日下午，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文中句子“ The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. ”可知，小河边的树下有座椅，不是他们带的，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据文中句子“She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready.”判断，他们野餐所需的食物是放在篮子里的，故选D。
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．A
56．A
本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活。
考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题、标题概括题。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US；及第三段A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school.可知共文章提到六种派对，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.可知睡衣派对在某人的家里举办，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games.可知在睡衣派对上客人可以享受一些有趣的活动，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可知学生们应该在舞会上穿正式服装，故选A。
56．标题概括题。通过全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活，故选A。
57．（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
大意：这是李雷给山姆写的一封信，山姆计划去北京旅行，李雷打算带他去参观一些北京名胜并吃北京的一些美食。
（1）推断题。根据I'm happy to hear that you are taking a trip to Beijing again. We can have fun together soon.可知，山姆要来北京，很快李雷就能见到他，所以很高兴，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据We can climb the green hills and row a boat on the river.可知，山姆可以在古北水城划船，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Baiyangdian Lake is a great place too. It's not in Beijing, but we can drive a car there for only two hours.可知，从北京开车到白洋淀需要两个小时，故选A。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
58．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
大意：本文介绍四种手势，当你在国外旅行时，了解一些手势的含义是非常重要的。
（1）细节题。文章提到了American，china，Japan，South Africa，Australia和Peru，共六个国家，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据In China, the thumbs-up sign means good. But in Australia and South Africa, it is a bad sign.可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢竖起大拇，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In America, waving one's hand means goodbye.可知，美国人挥手意味着再见，故选B。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
59．（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
文章大意：本文主要介绍在日本的机器人主题餐厅的运营情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中My friend Tasuku has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. 可知Tasuku有一家在超市附近餐馆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Three robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes (盘子); one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers.可知9-3-1-1=4（个），有传送菜给客人的机器人有四个。 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中 Luckily, Tasuku is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. 可知Tasuku擅长研究机器人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中 The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner. 可知这家餐馆很受欢迎。故选A。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
60．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了两种可以帮助在更短的时间内阅读更多内容的技巧。
（1）细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了两个技能，一个是preview，还有一个是skim，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章后半部分对于skim的简单介绍，Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. 让你的眼睛快速移动。把它们扫过每一行。每行只挑选几个关键词。 可知，A项“仔细阅读最后两段。”没有提到，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一行Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. 可知，预览对于获取像杂志文章和商业报告等繁重阅读的一般概念特别有用。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章大意，可知本文讲的是提高阅读速度的技巧，故选A。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
61．（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
本文作者主要介绍了在西方国家人们时间的分配，以此来告诫我们不要浪费时间。
（1）细节题。根据原文So we have 122 days for sleeping.可知一年可以睡122天，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据原文It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. 吃早饭和晚饭大约要花一个小时。一年有15天。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. 吃早餐和晚餐大约......一个小时。这是一年中的15天 ，可知吃饭需要时间，故take up是占据的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据原文Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days可知每天晚上4个小时的空闲占据了61天，所以B的表达正确，故选B。
（5）推理题。文章分析了在西方一年365天是如何细分的，再结合原文This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. 这意味着我们每年只有几天的时间来学习或工作。可知是在提醒我们时间的重要性，要珍惜时间。故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
62．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
文章介绍了玛丽、汤姆、西蒙和比尔以及耶西的假期计划，他们要去哪里，在那里干什么等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据 visit her aunt ，可知玛丽打算看她姑姑，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 in the countryside， 可知西蒙和比尔打算去乡下，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三列看，没有一个人要去野餐的，因此进行否定回答，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据表格最后一行可知耶西打算去拍照，故答案是A。
（5）数字计算题，根据表格第二列可知，一共出现了四个地点，故答案是C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
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