第二节 读后续写
2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考
Possible version：
英语参考答案 Paragraph 1
第一部分 听力： Then, he got in his own car and began following her home. Betsy drove carefully, her heart racing as
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 ACBCA the stranger’s headlights stayed close behind. The empty roads made her feel even more uneasy. Yet,
whenever she looked back, he kept a safe distance, sitting calmly. At a stoplight, he waved to assure her in a
calming way, as if he knew she was scared. Slowly, her hands relaxed on the wheel. By the time they
第二部分 阅读：
reached her street, she realized he hadn’t said anything except giving directions — no requests, no warnings.
21-23 CAD 24-27 DCDC 28-31 ABBC 32-35 DBCA 36-40 DAEFG
His silence felt strangely respectful, which left Betsy relieved but still a little unsure.
第三部分 语言运用 Paragraph 2
第一节 完形填空： The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her, and bid her goodnight. As
41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CAABA the engine fell silent, Betsy hesitantly asked, “why did you help me ” He paused, his face hidden in
darkness. “Not everyone gets a second chance,” he said quietly. “Tonight, I wanted to earn one.” Before she
第二节 语法填空： could answer, he quickly got back into his car and drove away. She watched him leave, his words staying in
56. has attained petitively 58. Dominating 59. a 60. that/which her mind. Years later, she’d remember that night — not the fear, but the thief’s quiet attempt to do
something good. Sometimes, kindness came from the unlikeliest places, lighting the darkest roads home.
61. to become 62. fruitful bined 64. at 65. coverage
第一部分 听力录音稿
第四部分 写作
Text 1
第一节 应用文 W: I think I might switch to French! Spanish is way too hard for me. There are too many grammar rules.
Possible version: M: I feel the exact same way about German! (1) But I’ve been told that most European languages have
Dear Peter, similar rules. We’ll just need to study harder.
I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs. I’m really inspired by your wonderful videos that Text 2
introduce various amazing places around the world. M: Congratulations! I heard you got anAon the English exam.Let’s hold a party to celebrate.
Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign W: Thanks! I’d like to, but I’m not free tonight. I have to take online courses. How about
netizens, aiming to showcase its unique charm and rich culture. I’ll start with drone shots capturing stunning tomorrow
M: Sure, no problem. (2)
landscapes like sunrise over mountains and ancient streets at night. Then, film cool close-ups of of cultural
Text 3
elements such as important festivals, local cuisines and traditional crafts. Finally, I plan to shoot interviews M: Great choice! These earrings are lovely, and they just go on sale.
with locals sharing fun legends in dialect, adding both Chinese and English subtitles. What do you think of W: The deal is great, and I’m into the design. But they are not formal enough to match my dress for a
it friend’s upcoming wedding. (3)
Besides, advice on shooting techniques, such as the best angles to capture the beauty of these spots, M: Follow me. We have much more jewelry that you can choose.
and on how to effectively interact with the audience during the video would be highly appreciated. Text 4
I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. W: Here are our seats. Can I sit by the window This is pretty exciting. I’ve never flown for a business
Best regards, trip before.
M: Oh, it quickly gets boring, believe me. You feel like you spend your whole life in hotels or airports.
Li Hua I hope we take off quickly. (4)
Text 5
M: So what do you think about it
高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 1页 高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 2页
W: Uh…the bus station is close by. That’s good, but I’m afraid the price is too high. M: Ah, that is good. We like to look after the welfare of our foreign friends.
M:Well, it’s quite reasonable for such a big house, and it has a garden. (5)
Text 6 Text 9
W: Did you check out the reviews for the new movie this weekend, or were you too busy grading papers W: We’re here with Kathmandu News TV. Hello, Mr. Wilkins. After all the preparation, the new
M: I saw the reviews, but I don’t always agree with the movie experts. I’d rather be my own judge. I international hospital of Nepal is finished. How do you feel
don’t need their opinions. (6) M: It’s a dream come true. I’ve managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the
W: Yeah, but they make a living by doing what they do. If someone spends most of his life doing a certain most rewarding.
thing, won’t that make him an expert in it (7) W: You’ve invested years into its construction, for no pay at all. What made you choose Nepal for this
M: I’ve heard that argument before. But based on that logic, I’m an expert in eating. And I don’t call myself project (14)
a food critic. M: I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to
W: That’s a bit silly. Do you write articles for the newspaper about food Have you studied the arts of help. (14)
cooking W: Well, on behalf of all Nepalese people, we thank you sincerely. When will you be returning to the
M: Fine, but I don’t use my personal judgment to influence others, either. UK (15)
Text 7 M: Oh, not anytime soon. Over the next few months, I’ll be training local doctors and importing equipment.
W: Do you know any books about animals W: So, getting the needed supplies is the most challenging part of the process
M: I used to love My Family and Other Animals. It’s about a little boy whose family decide to move from M: Not at all. Right now, I’m struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for
England to live on a Greek island. (8) all the injured people. (16)
W: Is it true W: How many people have you hired to work in the hospital (17)
M: Yes, the little boy is the author, Gerald Durrell. (9) He loved animals and when he grew up, he M: We have around 100 local staff members, plus 30 medical professionals that will be flown in from
established his own zoo. the US or Europe. (17)
W:What happens in the book W: What an amazing project! All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you’ll help
M: Gerald has a lovely, free life on the island. His family members are very amusing and he also meets is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work.
other funny people. (9) M: Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website.
W: But what about the animals ★ 尼泊尔联邦民主共和国（Nepal），通称尼泊尔，是南亚的一个内陆国家。
M: The island is very different from England. It’s hot and there are different kinds of creatures — some of them Text 10
are dangerous. Feeling low Being in nature is known to reduce stress and boost your mood. But what if you
W:What kind of animals were they cannot get outside A new experiment wants to help scientists understand how to bring the benefits of
M: Look, instead of explaining it to you, why don’t I dig out my copy and you can read it yourself (10) nature to those stuck inside their homes. (18) “We’re trying to explore all of the ways people can
Text 8 (第 11题为推断题) experience nature at home,” says Alex Smalley from the University of Exeter, who is running the project.
M: Welcome back. Did you enjoy your sightseeing today “Many studies have shown we are the happiest and healthiest in nature, seeing, hearing and smelling it. But
W: Yes, thank you. But it’s so hot here in Beijing today. My mouth is so dry. not everyone has the luxury of getting outdoors”. Four fifths of the UK population lives in an urban
M: Here, drink some water. environment and one in eight indoors do not have a garden. (19) But the team from the University of
W: Ugh. It isn’t cold. (12)Why do you drink it like that Exeter says there are still many ways that people can enjoy nature at home. “Some of us might just stare out
M: We Chinese believe that hot water is good for your health. of a window,” says Smalley. “Others might engage in watching nature programs on TV. We’ve actually got
W: Ah, is it part of traditional Chinese medicine I have heard a lot about that. very little understanding of how each of those different kinds of experiences can impact our happiness.” So,
M: Not really. Traditional medicine is a very ancient practice and deals with the flow of energy in the body. to find out more, the University of Exeter has created an experiment to help understand the emotions people
W: Does it work feel when they watch scenes of nature online or on television.When people click on a link they will see a
M: Some say it does, and some say it doesn’t. Right now, two of my co-workers are being treated with TCM. video of “a virtual nature experience”. But what people hear will be different and chosen at random.
One of them has headaches and the other has stomach problems. They both say it is helping them. They will then be asked to provide information about the emotions they experience when they watch
W: I was once given some traditional medicine when I had a cold. (13) I was impressed. I really thought the video. (20)
it worked.
高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 3页 高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 4页
第二部分 阅读解析： sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings”的描述。选项 C（程序员睡眠 4小时但情绪稳定）
A篇: 文章出处：www.April 15, 2022 对应短睡眠组，应该是“第一晚情绪下降，之后情绪稳定”，不是一直 stay positive。
21. 答案：C. 解析：原文明确提到Museo Casa Mollino中“symbols of ancient Egypt（古埃及符号）随 30. 答案：B. 解析：原文提到“slow wave sleep”，就是“the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling
处可见”，如斑马纹、豹纹和船形床等超现实主义细节（原文第三段）。选项 C直接对应此信息。A restored and rested”（恢复体力与精神）相关，且中断睡眠组的慢波睡眠减少。即慢波睡眠（SWS）
（法老墓）：原文用“a kind of pharaoh’s tomb”比喻设计风格，并非真实陵墓。B（动物足迹）：原文 是深度睡眠阶段，负责身体修复和情绪稳定。选项 B正确，选项 A（浅睡眠）和 D（入睡前状态）
为动物图案装饰（如斑马纹），非实际足迹。D（Mollino的船）：文中提到“19th-century boat-shaped 与功能不符。
bed”，是“船形的床”，不是“船”。 31. 答案：C. 解析：文章核心结论：中断睡眠比短睡眠对情绪和恢复能力的负面影响更大“ We saw a
22. 答案：A. 解析：原文指出该博物馆的核心是“permanent collection of devices, objects, posters... drop in slow wave sleep so large and sudden, and it was associated with a striking drop in positive mood
showing the history of movies”（电影历史相关物品的永久收藏），直接对应选项 A。B/C（城市/山脉 that was significantly different than in the other group”。选项 C直接点明这一对比。选项 B（深度睡眠
景观）：是博物馆屋顶景观，非主要展品。D（犹太教堂物品）：博物馆建筑前身是犹太教堂，但现 的重要性）和 D（改善睡眠质量）偏离重点。
在的展品与电影相关，与宗教文物无关。
23. 答案：D. 解析：全文列举了都灵文化的多元性：传统博物馆（Museo Casa Mollino、电影博物馆） D篇：文章出处：The Guardian 27 Jan 2025
与当代街头艺术区（“lively street art neighbourhoods”）。选项 D涵盖“街头艺术区”，体现文化多样性。 32. 答案：D. 解析：作者将“降低期望以获得幸福”类比为“大学生选简单课程确保高分”，暗示这种“舒
A（限于室内）：与街头艺术部分矛盾。B（传统为主）：忽略街头艺术的现代性。C（仅博物馆）： 适策略”虽能带来短期快乐，但缺乏挑战性体验（“Might there be more to life than simple pleasures ”）。
未涵盖街头艺术内容。 选项 D正确，强调避免挑战限制深层体验。选项 B（降低期望保证幸福）是表面给人的感觉，非作
者想真正表达的内涵。
B篇: 文章出处：www.npr.org December 21, 2024 33. 答案：B. 解析：原文提到追求意义可能“draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and
24. 答案：D. 解析：原文首段提到，Ninson在纽约图书馆和博物馆发现非洲历史记录比加纳本土更 those without”，即导致对“非同类群体”缺乏同理心。选项 B（减少对其他群体的关怀）符合这一负面
丰富（“the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than 效应。选项 C（压力过大）对应追求宏大愿景的弊端，但题目问的是“日常意义追求”的问题。
he had ever seen in Ghana”），这激发了他建立图书馆的动机。选项 D直接对应这一因果关系，选项 34. 答案：C. 解析：心理丰富性的核心是“diverse experiences that change your viewpoint”，且能
B（求学经历）是后续行动，选项 C（家族故事）仅为背景铺垫，非直接原因。 “kick-start the psychological immune system，making us able to bounce back more easily. ”（增强心理韧
25. 答案：C. 解析：原文末段指出该书记录加纳 1957年独立前（殖民时期）的历史（“documenting 性）。选项 C（提升适应力）正确。选项 D（提供即时快乐）是幸福路径的特点，非心理丰富性的关
Ghana’s history before independence”），直接对应“foreign rule”（外国统治）。题干问“重要性”，需聚 键。
焦内容价值，而非购买行为（选项 D是事实但非核心意义）。选项 C正确。 35. 答案：A. 解析：作者批判了传统“幸福”与“意义”路径的局限，并提出第三种生活哲学——心理
26. 答案：D. 解析：文中 Ninson的行为体现“执着投入”（如卖手机买相机、耗尽信用卡购书）和“远 丰富性（“third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life”）。选项 A（引入新哲学）是主旨，选项
见”（建立图书馆保存非洲视角的历史）。选项 B（富有同情心）在文中无直接依据（记录社区项目 D（比较幸福策略），文中是分析前两种人生哲学的弊端，从而提出第三种更好的人生哲学，没有专
体现使命感，非同情），选项 A（幽默）和 C（守旧）与人物行动矛盾。D选项全面概括其核心性格。 门比较这三种方式。
27. 答案：C. 解析：全文主旨强调 Ninson通过个人决心（如筹款、运书回国）实现文化自主性。选
项 A（重视团队合作）片面（朋友筹款是辅助，非核心），选项 D（依赖外部机构）与文中“museums 7选 5：文章出处：TheWashington Post Mar 4, 2025
refused to share”形成对比，选项 B（技术记录历史）偏离主题（核心是行动力，非技术）。C选项精 36. 答案：D. 前文提到微塑料无处不在，后文列举四种减少接触的方法，需过渡句衔接。选项 D承
准概括故事启示。 上启下，符合逻辑。
37. 答案：A. 本段主题是“瓶装水是微塑料主要来源”，建议改喝过滤自来水（Switching to filtered tap
C篇：文章出处：TIME Nov 1, 2023 water）。选项 A是小标题，直接点明核心建议。
28. 答案：A. 解析：实验中分为三组：中断睡眠组、短睡眠组和对照组（final group）。对照组的作 38. 答案：E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container. 本段建议“替代塑料容
用是提供基准数据，用于与其他两组进行比较。原文提到对照组“allowed to sleep uninterrupted through 器”，需具体例子。选项 E以玻璃瓶装花生酱为例，符合语境。
the night”（整夜不受干扰），目的是观察正常睡眠下的情绪状况，从而对比其他组的实验结果。 39. 答案：F. 本段强调“避免高温导致微塑料释放”，选项 F补充储存建议（避免阳光或高温环境），
29. 答案：B. 解析：研究结果显示，中断睡眠组的积极情绪持续下降，而短睡眠组在第一晚情绪下 与“heat causes micro-plastics to get into your food”呼应。
降之后的时间里情绪稳定。因此，频繁夜间中断（如护士夜班）会导致情绪恶化。选项 B符合“interrupted 40. 答案：G. 本段讨论加工食品含更多微塑料，需研究结果支持。选项 G提到“所有抽样的 16种蛋
白质产品均含微塑料”，与后文“在检测的产品中面包虾和鸡块高浓度”衔接。
高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 5页 高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 6页
第三部分 语言知识运用解析： 56. has attained 考查动词时态词 根据 in the past year, 动词用现在完成时态。
第一节 完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。两名救火归来的消防员在餐厅点了早餐，充满爱心的餐厅服 petitively 考查副词 从竞争角度和文化层面中国网球在过去一年都获得了非凡成功。
务员杰西卡主动为他们付了账，消防员了解到她的生活窘境后，展开了对她的帮助，展示了人间温 58. Dominating 考查非谓语动词 完全倒装中分词短语作表语，描述主语状态，主动用 ing。
暖和好人有好报的美好结局。 59. a 考查冠词 a nationwide craze for...表示“全国范围内的...热潮”。
41. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文 It was an easy night可知，杰西卡上的是夜班，work the night, 60. that/which 考查定语从句 先行词是 a second half。
“上夜班”。 61. to become 考查非谓语动词 当主语是 ambition时，用不定式作表语。
42. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知他们的疲惫会遇到一个意想不到的善举，be met with...表“受 62. fruitful 考查词形转换 fruitful修饰 2024, 意为“硕果累累的 2024年”。
到...的对待/待遇”。 bined 考查非谓语动词 表示“男女混合团体锦标赛”。
43. D 考查形容词辨析。根据 They had just returned from a rough night...和 Overhearing...in over 12 64. at 考查介词 peaking at 80 million yuan 意为“达到 8000万元峰值”。
hours可知，因为执行任务，这是他们 12个多小时内的第一顿饭。 65. coverage 考查词形转换 wider broadcast coverage 表示“更广泛的广播报道”。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文 Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal,
leaving a heartfelt note thanking them... 作文评分标准可知，杰西卡通过为他们付账单、留暖心字条表示对消防员
一、应用文：
的敬佩，而消防员也被杰西卡的这种“表示”打动，gesture意为“姿态，表示”。
45. B 本题总分为 15分，按 6个档次进行评分。① 0分；②1-3 分；③4-6 分；④7-9 分；⑤10-12分；考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，杰西卡已下班，go off duty 表“离开岗位职责/下班”。
46. C 47. A ⑥13-15分；具体描述参看后附高考评分标准。考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，消防员打听杰西卡的情况时意外了解到杰西卡的父亲
heartbreaking 二、读后续写：病情严重，作为全职学生的杰西卡不得不做多种兼职工作来帮助家人，这是一个 “令
1. 本题总分为 25分，按 6个档次进行评分。① 0分；②1-5分；③6-10分；④11-15分；⑤16-20
人心碎/让人心疼的”事实; multiple“多个的；多种的”。
48. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文 Liz, ...was working multiple jobs to support her seriously sick father 分；⑥21-25分。具体描述看后附高考评分标准。可
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
知，杰西卡对父亲充满挚爱，而消防员也对此很感动。devotion“奉献，挚爱”。
49. D （1）所写情节的合理性与融洽度。考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，消防员发起了资金筹集活动帮助杰西卡。launched“发起；
本篇续写第一段大致应写情节：跟随启动 → 紧张驾驶（沉默观察）→ 安全抵达。
发动（尤指有组织的活动）”
50. B 本篇续写第二段大致应写情节：协助熄火 → 动机追问 → 隐喻回应→ 主题升华：即使在看似考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，本句是说“慷慨的捐款纷至沓来”，poured in表“不断涌入”。
51. C 不可信的人身上，也可能存在善良和救赎的机会。考查动词短语辨析。本句是说，一个当地的医疗设备公司受到杰西卡事迹的鼓舞，主动伸出
reached out 关键情感变化：恐惧 → 疑惑 → 初步信任 → 深刻震撼 → 长久记忆。援手—捐赠一辆崭新的轮椅。 表“伸出援手”。
52. A 能够自圆其说的类似情节或主旨提炼均可接受。考查动词辨析。本句是说，这一连串的善举，由一个简单的感恩之举所引发，改变了他人的
生活。sparked 可能的主旨提炼：善意超越身份标签、救赎与第二次机会、在困境中遇到的意想不到的帮助。表“引发；触发”。
53. A ill （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。考查形容词辨析。结合上文语境可知，杰西卡用一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。 在此表“坏的；
（3）上下文的衔接和连贯性。
不良的”，ill fortune “坏运气”。
54. B 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确考查动词辨析。根据上文“一个当地的医疗设备公司捐赠了一辆崭新的轮椅”可知，杰西卡
定或调整档次，最后给分。
的父亲在这辆轮椅的帮助下恢复了行动能力。regained表“重新获得；恢复”。
55. A 4. 评分时还应注意:考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，消防员铭记人际交往的力量，继续回报他人的善行。pay
forward （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段者，最高给 13分。若情节中把偷车贼写成重操旧表“向前传递；回报他人善行”。
业，扣 13分，酌情给语言分。
第二节 语法填空
2024 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，说明文： 介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在 年取得了辉煌成绩，掀起了全国范围内对网球运动
的热爱；文章也介绍了 China Open作为亚洲唯一的男女混合团体锦标赛吸引了大量观众，人数比 2023 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
年增长了 50%, （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。票房收入创下了历史新高。
高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 7页 高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 8页
附录（参见高考评分标准）： 2. 续写评分标准
1. 应用文评分标准
档次 得分 评分标准
档次 得分 评分标准 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情
—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 境融洽度高。
—使用多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不 第五档 21-25 —使用多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不
第五档 13-15 完全影响理解。 完全影响理解。
—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
全达到了预期的写作目的。 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，
—覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 与原文情境融洽度较高。
—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误， 第四档 16-20 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，
第四档 10-12 但不影响理解。 但不影响理解。
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义
比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。 比较连贯。
—覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但 原文情境相关。
第三档 7-9 基本不影响理解。 第三档 11-15 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但
—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义 基本不影响理解。
基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义
—创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不 基本连贯。
强，（与原文情境基本相关） —内容或逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定
第二档 4-6 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处， 脱节。
个别部分影响理解； 第二档 6-10 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
—尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不
——遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目 够连贯。
的不相关。 —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写
第一档 1-3 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 1-5 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分 0 —未作答； —未作答；
—所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； 零分 0 —所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断；
—所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 —所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 9页 高三英语参考答案（共 10 页）第 10页2025 年春季高三年级五月模拟考
英语试卷
考试时间：2025 年 5 月 10 日上午 08:00-10:00 试卷满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man study
A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.
2. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam.
3. Why doesn’t the woman want the earrings
A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren’t beautiful.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane.
5. What is the topic of the conversation
A. A house. B. A garden. C. A bus station.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel about movie reviews
A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert
A. The ability to speak out their opinion.
B. Years of experience in their field.
C. Logic and influence on others.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where is the book set
A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island.
9. What are Gerald Durrell’s family like
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 1 页
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Give the woman the book.
B. Read the book to the woman.
C. Tell the woman more about the book.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers.
12. What does the woman think is wrong with the water
A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot.
13. Which problem was the woman treated for
A. A cold. B. A headache. C. A stomach trouble.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did the man begin his project
A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster.
B. To develop his profitable international business.
C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals.
15. Where is the woman probably from
A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK.
16. What is the most significant problem for the man
A. Hiring enough surgeons.
B. Training local medical professionals.
C. Gathering proper medical equipment.
17. How many people will work in the hospital
A. 30. B. 100. C. 130.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the purpose of the project
A. To promote TV nature programs.
B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature.
C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities.
19. How many UK people live in an urban environment
A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five.
20. What might people be asked to do in the experiment
A. Watch a video B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors.
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 2 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
An arts and culture guide to Turin, Italy
With an international singing contest in Turin, explore its cultural highlights — from a secret architect’s
apartment to dynamic street art.
Museo Casa Mollino
This museum is the former house of the famous Italian architect Carlo Mollino. He redesigned it in the 1960s
as a secret shelter, never telling anyone about the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead,
he created a kind of pharaoh’s tomb; symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be found
everywhere, from zebra and leopard print to a 19th-century boat-shaped bed. Now a father-son team manages this
fascinating historic home and offers enthusiastic guided tours.
Museo Nazionale del Cinema
Turin’s Museo Nazionale del Cinema serves as a major landmark of the city. What was designed and constructed
as a Jewish temple in 1889 now houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other
souvenirs, showing the history of movies. There’s also a lift to the roof, offering incredible sights of the city and its
mountainous background.
Turin street art
To see a more contemporary side of Turin’s artistic offering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tour through the
city’s lively street art neighbourhoods. Turin has long been a center for street artists, with works from famous
international artists dotted all around town and now several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year. Fans
of street art will be impressed by the city’s many large wall paintings, including pieces by Austrian artist Nychos
and Italian artist Millo.
21. What can you see in Museo Casa Mollino now
A. A pharaoh’s tomb. B. Wild animals’ tracks.
C. Ancient Egyptian elements. D. Carlo Mollino’s boat.
22. What does Museo Nazionale del Cinema mainly exhibit
A. Film-related items. B. Views of the city.
C. Views of the mountains. D. Items from the Jewish temple.
23. What does the passage suggest about Turin’s cultural offerings
A. They are limited to indoor galleries.
B. They are mainly traditional and classical.
C. They focus mostly on museum collections.
D. They include energetic street art neighborhoods.
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 3 页
B
Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson arrived in New York five years ago with a passion for visual storytelling.
To his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than
he had ever seen in Ghana. “How could our history be better kept here than at home ” he wondered. This realization
became the start of his life’s work: to build a library in Ghana where Africans could reclaim their stories through
photography.
Growing up, Ninson loved family stories told by his grandparents, but photography was seen as an unwise career
choice in Ghana. However, he sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill. His early projects, like
recording a Kenyan community started by women escaping violence, strengthened his belief that Africans must own
their visual history.
In 2019, Ninson joined a photography school in New York. There, he eagerly read hundreds of photobooks —
a clear difference from Ghana, where such books were rare. When museums refused to share their records, Ninson
promised to build his own library. He searched secondhand stores, asked publishers for help, and filled storage units
with over 30,000 books, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandon Stanton’s $1.2 million online
fundraiser made the dream possible. With the funds, Ninson shipped the books to Ghana and established the library.
On a December morning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language — opened in
Accra, near the Gulf of Guinea’s historic coast. The library’s two collections celebrate African views: one focuses
on Africa and Africans living abroad, the other displays works by photographers worldwide. Among its treasures is
Ninson’s first New York purchase: The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today, a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s
history before it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going,” he says.
24. What inspired Ninson to create African’s own visual history
A. Finding photobooks in secondhand stores.
B. Studying at a New York photography school.
C. Developing his family storytelling traditions.
D. Finding more African records overseas than locally.
25. Why is The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today important
A. It contains stories from his grandparents.
B. It was donated by a photography school.
C. It shows Ghana’s history under foreign rule.
D. It was Ninson’s first photobook purchase in New York.
26. What best describes Paul Ninson’s character as highlighted in the text
A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Creative and sympathetic.
C. Conventional and home-centered. D. Committed and forward-thinking.
27. What does Ninson’s story mainly inspire us to do
A. Value teamwork in cultural projects.
B. Use technology to document history.
C. Pursue cultural goals through determined action.
D. Rely on external institutions for heritage protection.
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 4 页
C
Many of us wake up constantly throughout the night and a growing number are simply too addicted to our
smartphones to put them down and go to bed. But what’s the worst kind of sleep for your health
Reporting in the journal Sleep, lead author Patrick Finan, and his colleagues conducted one of the first studies
comparing the two types of sleep — interrupted sleep and short sleep — in a group of 62 healthy men and women
who were good sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about
their mood every evening before nodding off. A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night,
another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as
the control, was allowed to sleep uninterrupted through the night.
When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both
showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to
report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had
reported after the first night. When he looked at the brain patterns of the two disrupted sleep groups, he found that
those who woke up repeatedly showed less slow wave sleep, or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling
restored and rested, than those getting the same amount of sleep but in a continuous session. “We saw a drop in slow
wave sleep so large and sudden, and it was associated with a striking drop in positive mood that was significantly
different than in the other group,” he says.
As he notes, “we should be paying attention to not just the quantity or quality of sleep, and not simply the
quantity or quality of mood or emotions, but the combination of the two.”
28. What was the main purpose of the final group in the study
A. To provide standard sleep data for comparison.
B. To test the effect of sleep length on mood changes.
C. To measure the impact of mood on sleep quality.
D. To compare different methods of sleep interruption.
29. Which situation best matches the study’s findings
A. A student stays up all night but feels fine after sleeping.
B. A nurse with frequent night interruptions feels worse over time.
C. A programmer sleeping 4 hours undisturbed stays positive.
D. A parent wakes once but can no longer fall asleep.
30. What does the underlined term “slow wave sleep” in paragraph 3 most likely refer to
A. Light, easily disturbed sleep. B. Refreshing deep sleep.
C. Dream-related sleep. D. dreamy pre-sleep state.
31. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text
A. How Smartphone Use Before Bed Threatens People
B. Why Deep Sleep Matters More Than Sleep Duration
C. Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep
D. How to Improve Sleep Quality in a Busy World
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 5 页
D
As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for
a good life, and how can we achieve it Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life
of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have
also revealed their limits.
The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many
expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes
and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you
this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes
easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing
comfort
Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The
pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering
our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in
routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have
found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It
can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.
All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual
and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such
experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily.
Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct.
32. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that __________.
A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment
B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness
C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health
D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences
33. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines
A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups.
C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds.
34. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text
A. It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs.
C. It enhances adaptability to challenges D. It provides immediate happiness.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success.
C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies.
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 6 页
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分；满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to eat and drink fewer microplastics
Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible
to avoid. 36 Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.
37
Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled
water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water
contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the
width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce
microplastic intake.
Avoid plastic food containers
Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and
that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic
containers with alternatives. 38 Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans.
Use glass in the microwave
One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4
million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes
microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. 39
Avoid highly processed foods
Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. 40 Of
the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed
chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts.
A. Choose to drink clean tap water.
B. Filter and boil your bottled water.
C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers.
D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.
E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.
F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.
G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 7 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 25th, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night 41 .
It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough
night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be 42 an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that
it was their 43 meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm
smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice.
Touched by her 44 the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally. But she had gone off 45 .
Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a 46 truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working 47
jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a
wheelchair.
Struck by her 48 to her father, the firefighters 49 a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations
50 in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, 51
with an incredible offer — they would donate a brand-new wheelchair.
This chain of kindness, 52 by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart
overcame 53 fortune. Her father 54 his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters,
reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it 55 , proving that even in the darkest moments,
hope and sympathy can light the way.
41. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot
42. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with
43. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first
44. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge
45. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point
46. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt
47. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging
48. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration
49. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched
50. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped
51. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up
52. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated
53. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous
54. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained
55. A. forward B. off C. back D. out
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 8 页
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis 56
(attain) remarkable success in the past year, both 57 (compete) and culturally.
58 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s
history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion
and talent on the international stage, inspiring 59 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout
year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second
half 60 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palermo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo.
Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 61
(become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 62 (fruit) 2024
was just the beginning of something greater.
The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China
Open, standing as Asia’s only 63 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking
300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking
64 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 65 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s
appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡，你有一些设想，但不知道是否
恰当可行。请你给你的好 Peter，一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信，内容包括：
1．介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议；
2．寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 9 页
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a night job at a factory in Mass. One night,
she finished work and went out to her car as usual - only to find herself stuck when her key broke off in the ignition
(点火装置).
By midnight, the parking lot had emptied rapidly, leaving her trapped alone with half the key in her hand and
the other half stuck in the ignition.
As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man.
He said, “I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK ” She showed him her broken car key. He pulled
a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from his jeans pocket as he said, “I can help with that. I’m a car thief.”
At first, Cornwell wondered if she misheard him.
The man explained, “I can start your car for you, but old cars like yours need fixing every few miles. I’d have
to follow you home because if you hit a rough spot, the engine would stop and I’d have to start the car again.”
Cornwell was shocked by his easy tone. It felt as strange as if he had introduced himself as a door-to-door
salesman. Swallowing her fear, she insisted on going to a nearby payphone to call her father.
When her father answered, she urgently explained the situation. “Dad, this guy said he’s a car thief,” she
whispered into the payphone. To her astonishment, her father replied, “Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to expect you,
and it’ll be fine.”
She questioned whether her father had fully grasped the danger, but his calm repetition of “It’ll be fine” left her
no choice. After hanging up, Cornwell and the man returned to her car. He started it faster than she could have with
her key.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he got in his own car, and began following her home. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her, and bid her goodnight. ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语试卷 (共 10 页) 第 10 页
