（期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项科普版
（期末考点培优）专题21 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hi! I’m Zhang Jing. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.62 metres tall. I’m 40 kilograms. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school on foot. My home is near our school. Zhang Jia is my best friend. She is I year younger than me. But she’s 42 kilo-grams.
We study in Willow Primary School. Our school has a long history (历史). Forty years ago, there was only one small building in our school. There were no computers. But now, our school is big and modern (现代化的). There is a library and a science room on the first floor. There are two art rooms on the second floor. Beside the art rooms, there is a dancing room, too. The girls often dance there. Next to the dancing room, there is a big music room. We can play the piano inside. On the weekend, my friend and I often go to the playground and play basketball together. It is always so fun!
However, it’s time to say goodbye. We’re going to call each other in the future. Maybe we’ll meet again sometime after graduation (毕业).
1．单项选择。
(1) —How old is Zhang Jia ( )
—_________
A．She is 11 years old.
B．She is 12 years old.
C． She is 13 years old.
(2)—Are there two dancing rooms on the second floor now ( )
—_________
A．Yes, there are.
B．No, there aren’t.
C． No, there weren’t.
2．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)They study in Willow Primary School. ( ) 　 　
(2)Zhang Jing’s home is far from their school. ( ) 　 　
(3)Their school doesn’t have a long history. ( )
又到了课后延时的自主阅读时间了，请认真读一读下面短文，完成任务吧。
It was rainy last weekend. Amy and her parents couldn’t go hiking(去远足), so they stayed at home. They were busy all day. Her mother cooked the meals for them and did the dishes(洗碗). Her father cleaned the rooms. He cleaned all the six rooms. Amy helped them with the housework(家务). She washed all the clothes. They were very busy but very happy, because they all had lots of things to do.
3．根据短文内容，判断图片正(T)误(F)。
(1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3) ( )
(4) ( ) (5) ( )
4．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) How many rooms did Amy’s father clean

(2) Did Amy wash clothes
阅读短文，补全句子。
Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, Tom and I rode a bike to the zoo. There were many animals and we took some photos of them. We liked them very much. In the afternoon, we went to a park near here. We went boating on the lake. The water is clean and cool. We didn’t leave the park until(直到……才……) 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. We had a good time.
5．Yesterday was .
6．Tom and I to the zoo.
7．We were yesterday.
8．We left the park at .
9．We took of animals.
根据短文内容补全表格。
Today is Saturday. I come to the zoo with Tom. There are many animals in the zoo. Look at the pandas. They are eating bamboo (竹子) . They come from China. They are fat and lovely. I also see many monkeys. They are eating bananas. They are clever. Do monkeys only live in China Of course not. They live in many places. My favourite animal is elephants. Elephants eat plants. They are big and strong. They also live in many places.
Animal Food Habitat (栖息地) Feature
10 bamboo 11 fat and 12
monkey 13 many places 14
15 plants many places 16 and 17
下表是Tom和Nick去年暑假8月份的安排，请根据表格信息填空。
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 see a film 11 12 go to the zoo 13
14 go boating 15 16 go to the library 17 18 19 20
21 22 go to a farm 23 24 25 go swimming 26 27
28 29 30 31
18．Tom and Nick went to the (填场所) on August 10th.
19．Tom and Nick went to the library on (填星期).
20．On August , Tom and Nick went to a farm.
21．Tom and Nick went on August 25th.
阅读短文，完成任务。
Zhang Ling and Liu Gang are talking about their plans.
There’s going to be a women’s basketball match between the UK and China this Sunday morning. I have two tickets. I will watch the match with my friend Lili. The match will start at nine o’clock. On Sunday afternoon, we are going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
I’m going to have a football match this Sunday afternoon. The match will start at 2:40. We are going to play with a team from No.3 Primary School(小学). After the match, I’m going to the Beijing Zoo with my parents. We will see some monkeys and elephants.
22．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Zhang Ling will watch the match with Lili. ( )
(2) Liu Gang is going to the supermarket this Sunday afternoon. ( )
(3) Liu Gang is going to have a football match this Sunday afternoon. ( )
(4) Zhang Ling is going to play with a team from No.3 Primary School. ( )
23．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) The basketball match will start on this Sunday . The football match will start at .
(2) Zhang Ling is going to buy some and on Sunday afternoon.
(3) Liu Gang is going to the Beijing Zoo to see some and .
阅读理解。
24．你知道愚公移山的故事吧！观察图片，将与之相匹配的句子序号写在括号内。
A．They worked hard all year, even when it was too hot in summer or too cold in winter! B．Once there was an old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. It was hard for people to visit his family. C． The Jade Emperor was deeply touched when he heard of Yu Gong’s story. He helped Yu Gong’s family remove the two mountains. D．One day, Yu Gong said to his family, “These two mountains are in our way! Let’s remove the mountains together!”
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
25．你想对“愚公”说什么呢？
It was sunny last Saturday. Tom got up early in the morning. After breakfast he went to the bookshop. He wanted to buy a storybook. He looked for the book and he couldn’t find it. Then a woman helped him. He was very happy. In the afternoon, he talked to Jane on the telephone. In the evening, he watched a children’s show on TV. He had a good time last Saturday.
26．Was it sunny last Saturday
27．What did Tom do after breakfast
28．Who helped Tom to find the book
29．Did Tom see a film in the evening
I’m Buzz. It’s Sunday tomorrow. There’s going to be a football match between Japan and China at three o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. I want Dongdong to go with me. But he can’t go because he is going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. He and his team are going to play a team from No. 2 Middle School. What a pity! I say good luck to him and his team.
30．选择正确的答案。
(1) What day is it today ( )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C． It’s Friday.
(2) How many tickets does Buzz have ( )
A．Two. B．One. C． Three.
31．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Buzz and Dongdong are going to watch a football match. ( )
(2) Dongdong has a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ( )
Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, Tom and I rode a bike to the zoo. There were many animals and we took some photos of them. We liked them very much. In the afternoon, we went to a park near here. We went boating on the lake. The water is clean and cool. We didn’t leave the zoo until(直到……才……) 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. We had a good time.
32．Yesterday was .
33．Tom and I to the zoo.
34．We were yesterday.
35．We leave the zoo at .
36．We took of animals.
阅读理解。
Last week Bill went shopping with his sister Jane and his aunt Mary. They went to the bank first and then they went to the market. Aunt Mary bought some fruit, grapes and apples. Bill wanted coconuts, but there weren’t any. Aunt Mary bought some ice creams. She had one, Jane had one, but Bill had two ice creams. Bill was very happy.
根据短文内容回答问题。
37．How many people went shopping
38．Where did they go first
39．What fruit did Aunt Mary buy
40．Who had two ice creams
41．Was Bill very happy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案与试题解析
1．A B 2．T F F
【分析】本主要介绍了张晶和朋友，以及他们学校的变化。
1．(1) —张佳多少岁？—_________。A她11岁。B她12岁。C她13岁。根据文中“I’m Zhang Jing. I’m 12 years old.”和“Zhang Jia is my best friend. She is 1 year younger than me.”可知张晶12岁，张佳比她小一岁，是11岁，故选A。
(2) —现在二层有两个舞蹈室吗？—_________。A是的，有。B不，没有。C不，那时没有。根据文中“There are two art rooms on the second floor. Beside the art rooms, there is a dancing room, too.”可知现在二层有一间舞蹈室，应为否定回答，时态为一般现在时，故选B。
2．(1) 句意：他们在Willow小学上学。根据文中“We study in Willow Primary School.”可知他们在Willow小学上学，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：张晶的家离他们的学校远。根据文中“My home is near our school.”可知张晶的家离学校近，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：他们的学校没有很长的历史。根据文中“Our school has a long history (历史).”可知他们的学校有很长的历史，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．F T T F F 4．He cleaned six rooms. Yes, she did.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米一家人的周末活动。
3．(1)根据文中“It was rainy last weekend. Amy and her parents couldn’t go hiking, so they stayed at home.”可知上周末下了雨。艾米和她的父母不能去远足，所以他们呆在家里。与图片不符，故答案为F。
(2)根据文中“Her mother cooked the meals for them and did the dishes.”可知她的母亲为他们做饭并洗碗。与图片相符，故答案为T。
(3)根据文中“Amy helped them with the housework. She washed all the clothes.”可知艾米帮他们做家务。她把所有的衣服都洗了。与图片相符，故答案为T。
(4)根据文中“Her father cleaned the rooms. He cleaned all the six rooms.”可知她父亲打扫房间。他把六个房间都打扫干净了。与图片不符，故答案为F。
(5)根据文中“Amy helped them with the housework. She washed all the clothes.”可知艾米帮他们做家务。她把所有的衣服都洗了。与图片不符，故答案为F。
4．(1)句意：艾米的父亲打扫了多少个房间？根据文中“Her father cleaned the rooms. He cleaned all the six rooms.”可知她父亲打扫房间。他把六个房间都打扫干净了。故答案为He cleaned six rooms.
(2)句意：艾米洗衣服吗？根据文中“Amy helped them with the housework. She washed all the clothes.”可知艾米帮他们做家务。她把所有的衣服都洗了。故答案为Yes, she did.
5．sunny 6．rode a bike 7．happy 8．three o’clock 9．some photos
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和汤姆昨天去动物园和公园游玩。
5．句意：昨天是__________。根据“Yesterday was a sunny day.”可知昨天是晴朗的一天，sunny晴朗的，作was的表语，符合题意，故答案为sunny。
6．句意：汤姆和我________去动物园。根据“Tom and I rode a bike to the zoo.”可知我们骑自行车去动物园，ride a bike骑自行车，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故答案为rode a bike。
7．句意：我们昨天很________。根据“We had a good time.”可知我们玩得高兴，happy开心的，作were的表语，符合题意。故答案为happy。
8．句意：我们在________离开公园。根据“We didn’t leave the park until(直到……才……) 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.”可知我们下午三点才离开公园，three o’clock三点钟，符合题意，故答案为three o’clock。
9．句意：我们拍了动物的_________。根据“There were many animals and we took some photos of them.”可知我们拍了动物的一些照片，some photos一些照片，符合题意，故答案为some photos。
10．panda 11．China 12．lovely 13．bananas 14．clever 15．elephant 16．big 17．strong
【导语】本文介绍了动物。
10．根据“Look at the pandas. They are eating bamboo (竹子) . They come from China. They are fat and lovely.”，可知熊猫吃竹子，住在中国，又胖又可爱，故答案为panda。
11．根据小题1可知该空填China，故答案为China。
12．根据小题1可知该空填lovely，故答案为lovely。
13．根据“I also see many monkeys. They are eating bananas. They are clever.”，可知猴子吃香蕉，很聪明，故答案bananas。
14．根据小题4可知该空填clever聪明的，故答案为clever。
15．根据“Elephants eat plants. They are big and strong.”，可知大象吃植物，又大又强壮，故答案为elephant。
16．根据小题6可知该空填big，故答案为big。
17．根据小题6可知该空填strong，故答案为strong。
18．cinema 19．Tuesday 20．22nd 21．swimming
【导语】本文讲了汤姆和尼克8月份的安排。
18．句意：汤姆和尼克8月10日去了_______。根据表格可知汤姆和尼克8月10日去了电影院，故答案为cinema。
19．句意：汤姆和尼克______去了图书馆。根据表格可知汤姆和尼克星期二去了图书馆，故答案为Tuesday。
20．句意：在8月______，汤姆和尼克去了农场。根据表格可知在8月22日去了农场，故答案为22nd。
21．句意：汤姆和尼克在8月25日去______了。根据表格可知汤姆和尼克在8月25日去游泳了，故答案为swimming。
22．T F T F 23．morning 2:40 food drinks monkeys elephants
【导语】本文讲述了张玲和刘刚的周末计划。
22．(1) 张玲将和莉莉一起看比赛。根据“I will watch the match with my friend Lili.”可知张玲将和朋友莉莉一起看比赛，故答案为T。
(2) 刘刚这个星期天下午要去超市。根据“On Sunday afternoon, we are going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知是张玲这个星期天下午要去超市，故答案为F。
(3) 刘刚这个星期天下午将有一场足球比赛。根据“I’m going to have a football match this Sunday afternoon.”可知这个星期天下午刘刚将有一场足球比赛，故答案为T。
(4) 张玲将和来自第三小学的队伍比赛。根据“We are going to play with a team from No.3 Primary School(小学).”可知是刘刚将和来自第三小学的队伍一起比赛，故答案为F。
23．(1) 句意：篮球赛将在这个星期天________开始。足球比赛将在________点开始。根据“There’s going to be a women’s basketball match between the UK and China this Sunday morning.”和“I’m going to have a football match this Sunday afternoon. The match will start at 2:40.”可知篮球赛是星期天上午，足球赛是星期天下午2:40，故答案为morning；2:40。
(2) 句意：张玲打算在星期天下午去买一些________和________。根据“On Sunday afternoon, we are going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知张玲打算买一些食物和饮品，故答案为food；drinks。
(3) 句意：刘刚要去北京动物园看一些________和________。根据“We will see some monkeys and elephants.”可知刘刚将会看到一些猴子和大象，故答案为monkeys；elephants。
24．B D A C 25．You are a great man.
【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。
24．(1) 图片是一位老人站在两座山前，B选项“从前，有一位名叫愚公的老人。他的房子前面有两座山。人们很难去拜访他的家人。”句图匹配，故选B。
(2) 图片是老人和家人在商议事情，D选项“一天，愚公对他的家人说：‘这两座山挡了我们的路！让我们一起移山吧！’”句图匹配，故选D。
(3) 图片是老人和家人一起搬运石块，A选项“他们一整年都在努力工作，即使夏天太热，冬天太冷！”句图匹配，故选A。
(4) 图片是两位神仙在移动大山，C选项“玉皇大帝听到愚公的故事后深受感动。他帮助愚公家移走了两座大山。”句图匹配，故选C。
25．根据故事内容可知，愚公是一个了不起的人，我会对他说：您是一位了不起的人。故答案为You are a great man.
26．Yes, it was. 27．He went to the bookshop. 28．A woman helped him. 29．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文讲述了上星期六汤姆做的事情。
26．句意：上星期六是晴天吗？根据“It was sunny last Saturday. ”可知是晴天，故做肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it was.
27．句意：汤姆早饭后做了什么？根据“After breakfast he went to the bookshop. ”可知他去了书店。故答案为He went to the bookshop.
28．句意：谁帮助汤姆找到了这本书？根据“Then a woman helped him.”可知是一个妇女帮助了他。故答案为A woman helped him.
29．句意：汤姆晚上看电影了吗？根据“In the evening, he watched a children’s show on TV. ”可知在晚上他在电视上看儿童节目了。故做否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
30．B A 31．F T
【导语】本文介绍了巴兹邀请东东一起看足球比赛，但是东东因为要进行篮球比赛不能和他一起去。
30．（1）句意：今天星期几？A星期日，B星期六，C星期五，根据文中“It’s Sunday tomorrow.”可知明天是星期日，那今天就是星期六，故选B。
（2）句意：巴兹有几张票？A2，B1，C3，根据文中“I have two tickets here.”可知巴兹有两张票，故选A。
31．（1）句意：巴兹和东东要看足球比赛。根据文中“But he can’t go because he is going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ”可知东东不能去看足球比赛因为他要进行篮球比赛，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：东东明天下午要进行篮球比赛。根据文中“But he can’t go because he is going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ”可知东东明天下午要进行篮球比赛，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．a sunny day 33．rode a bike 34．happy 35．3 o’clock 36．some photos
【导语】本文主要写了昨天我们去动物园的事情。
32．句意：昨天是_________。根据文中句子“Yesterday was a sunny day.”可知昨天是一个晴朗的天，故答案为a sunny day。
33．句意：汤姆和我__________动物园。根据文中句子“In the morning, Tom and I rode a bike to the zoo.”可知汤姆和我骑自行车去动物园，故答案为rode a bike。
34．句意：我们昨天是________。根据文中句子“We had a good time.”可知我们昨天玩得很开心，故答案为happy。
35．句意：我们在_________离开动物园。根据文中句子“We didn’t leave the zoo until 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.”可知我们昨天3点离开动物园，故答案为3 o’clock。
36．句意：我们________动物。根据文中句子“There were many animals and we took some photos of them.”可知我们拍了一些动物的照片。故答案为some photos。
37．Three. 38．The bank 39．Grapes and apples. 40．Bill. 41．Yes, he was.
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