（考点精讲）2025年英语中考一轮复习11：八年级(下) Units 5－6课件（冀教版）
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| 名称 | （考点精讲）2025年英语中考一轮复习11：八年级(下) Units 5－6课件（冀教版） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 18:05:17 | ||
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目录
高频考点精讲
练真题，悉要点
02
01
考点精讲十一 八年级(下) Units 5－6
高频考点精讲
spend,take,pay与cost辨析(Unit 5 P66)
词汇 常用结构
spend sb.spend(s)/spent
take It＋takes/took＋sb.＋ ＋to do sth.
pay sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋ ＋for＋sth.
cost 某物＋cost(s)＋sb.＋
【注意】(1)sb.spend(s) some money on sth.＝sb.pay(s) some money for sth.＝sth. cost(s) sb.some money某人花费多少钱买某物。
(2)sb.spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.＝It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多少时间。
1.(2024·青岛改编)Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't money for pleasure.
A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
2.(2023·绥化)—Excuse me, is this coat yours
—Yes.I 300 yuan ______ it.
A.payed；in B.paid；for C.paid；on D.paid；by
C
B
3.I spend one hour doing sports after school to keep healthy every day.(改为同义句)
It one hour sports after school to keep healthy every day.
4.My sister finally lots of money on the new car.＝My sister finally
lots of money for the new car.＝The new car finally my sister lots of money.
takes
me
to
do
spent
paid
cost
afford的用法（Unit 5 P69）
如：Can you afford a house in Beijing？在北京你能买一套房子吗？
She never took a taxi,even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租车,但她从未坐过。
1.(2024·达州)The car is too expensive,I can't it.
A.afford B.attend C.avoid D.offer
2.(2025·预测)—Can we afford (add) another room to the house
—No.We have no enough money.
3.他钱不够,不能去旅行。
He couldn't go on the trip.
A
to add
afford
to
leave的用法（Unit 5 P72）
【注意】leave用作动词时,是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【拓展】leave与forget辨析
考点 用法
leave 指把某物忘在某地,后常跟地点状语
forget 头脑中记不起某物或某事,通常不能与表示地点的词或短语连用
1.(原创)—Xiao Ming,what news are you reading
—Another three astronauts space.
A.left for
B.waited for
C.asked for
D.argued for
A
2. leave，forget
I didn't hand in my homework today.The teacher asked me why I ① to do my homework.I said sorry and told him I ② my book and exercise book in the classroom when I ③ yesterday.
3.这位志愿者已经离开中国一个月了。
The volunteer has from China for one month.
4.别忘了把我的书带来。
Don't bring my book here.
forgot
left
left
away
from
forget
to
discover,create,invent与find辨析(Unit 5 P74)
考点 含义 用法
discover 发现； 了解 指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物或地点,如煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及星系或科学真理等
create 创造； 创作 指创作出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等,也可指创造出新的具体事物
invent 发明； 创造 指发明前所未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明
find 发现； 找到 指偶然发现,或者经过寻找发现某物
1.(2024·陕西改编)If you want to send emails, you need to an email address for yourself.
A.invent
B.discover
C.create
D.find
C
2. create discover invent find
I ① a book in the library yesterday.From the book,I knew the world's first television was ② by John Baind in 1925.Then televisions became more and more popular.Researchers have ③ more new scientific truth.The picture of TV is much clearer and the price is getting lower and lower.As time goes by,many TV makers are ④ new types of TV sets now with more environmentally friendly and energy saving materials(节能环保材料).
found
invented
discovered
creating
be similar to,take after与look like辨析(Unit 5 P74)
词组 含义 用法
be similar to 与……相似 一般用来对比相似的物品或情境
take after (在相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父、母等)；与……相像 常用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,指因遗传因素所致的外貌、性格及脾气等相似
look like 看上去像；看起来像 多指视觉上的相似,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像
1.(2024·赤峰)Dolphins may fish, but they aren't really fish.
A.look like B.look after C.take after D.are similar to
2.—Jimmy,the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea
—I guess I my father.He always volunteers to help people.
A.look after B.take after C.talk back D.turn down
A
B
3.我真的很难做出选择,因为他们都很相似。
It's really hard for me to make a choice because all of them are each other.
similar
to
marry的用法（Unit 6 P86）
【注意】marry是瞬间性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有当married与be连用表示状态时,才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
1.Cathy's parents got (marry) twenty five years ago.
2.The Blacks married ten years ago.(改为同义句)
The Blacks have for ten years.
3.杰克,你什么时候娶她？
When are you going to get her,Jack
married
been
married
married
to
练真题，悉要点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·牡丹江)—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong(龙)”？
—I like it very much.Many teenagers are about it.
A.sorry B.worried C.crazy D.serious
2.(2024·北京)Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him than before.
A.active B.more active C.most active D.the most active
C
B
3.(2024·临泽县模拟)—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A ticket 30,you two need to______60 for tickets.
A.costs；pay B.costs；spend C.pays；spend D.spends；pay
4.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school.
A.take part in B. take off C.take out D.take care of
A
A
5.As we know,the white dove(鸽子) is the symbol of peace. 5
A.climbs up
B.puts on
C.stands for
D.makes sense
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·云南改编)So he began to do a lot, (include) feeding homeless animals and visiting sick people.
2.(2024·遂宁) All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll
(true)you.
3.(2024·南充改编)It doesn't only depend on the real (weigh)of the book.
4.(2024·凉山州改编) The smart stick is less than half the price of most smart phones.Most people can afford (buy) it.
including
trust
weight
to buy
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.All of the students go into the classroom.(改为否定句)
of the students into the classroom.
2.She waters the flowers every_two_weeks.(对画线部分提问)
does she water the flowers
3.I haven't decided where I shall go.(改为简单句)
I haven't decided where .
None
goes
How
often
to
go
4.My brother has less storybooks than me.(改为同义句)
I have storybooks my brother.
5.Whenever we meet difficulties,our teacher Miss Miller always encourages us.(改为同义句)
No we meet difficulties,our teacher Miss Miller always encourages us.
more
than
matter
when
任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit 5 P74改编]
customer,what,already,offering,succeed,shine,suggest,them,special,second
You may want to sell 1. once you own your products.But why should people buy YOUR product Remember,you need to make your product stand out.So tell people what is 2. about it.How can you do that Here are a few 3. .
them
special
suggestions
Create an ad.First,study your 4. ages,interests and other information.5. ,choose a type of ad—TV,bus,magazine,newspaper or Internet.Third,decide 6. your ad will tell people about your product.Find ways to catch their eye.
customers'
Second
what
Go to trade shows and present your product.People coming to trade shows 7. have an interest in similar products.They can experience your product,enjoy it and even come to love it.
Push your product using samples and good deals.People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it.8. samples and deals will get you more customers.
already
Offering
These suggestions can make your product really 9. .However,good quality is the most important thing.With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely 10. .
shine
succeed
目录
高频考点精讲
练真题，悉要点
02
01
考点精讲十一 八年级(下) Units 5－6
高频考点精讲
spend,take,pay与cost辨析(Unit 5 P66)
词汇 常用结构
spend sb.spend(s)/spent
take It＋takes/took＋sb.＋ ＋to do sth.
pay sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋ ＋for＋sth.
cost 某物＋cost(s)＋sb.＋
【注意】(1)sb.spend(s) some money on sth.＝sb.pay(s) some money for sth.＝sth. cost(s) sb.some money某人花费多少钱买某物。
(2)sb.spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.＝It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多少时间。
1.(2024·青岛改编)Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't money for pleasure.
A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
2.(2023·绥化)—Excuse me, is this coat yours
—Yes.I 300 yuan ______ it.
A.payed；in B.paid；for C.paid；on D.paid；by
C
B
3.I spend one hour doing sports after school to keep healthy every day.(改为同义句)
It one hour sports after school to keep healthy every day.
4.My sister finally lots of money on the new car.＝My sister finally
lots of money for the new car.＝The new car finally my sister lots of money.
takes
me
to
do
spent
paid
cost
afford的用法（Unit 5 P69）
如：Can you afford a house in Beijing？在北京你能买一套房子吗？
She never took a taxi,even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租车,但她从未坐过。
1.(2024·达州)The car is too expensive,I can't it.
A.afford B.attend C.avoid D.offer
2.(2025·预测)—Can we afford (add) another room to the house
—No.We have no enough money.
3.他钱不够,不能去旅行。
He couldn't go on the trip.
A
to add
afford
to
leave的用法（Unit 5 P72）
【注意】leave用作动词时,是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【拓展】leave与forget辨析
考点 用法
leave 指把某物忘在某地,后常跟地点状语
forget 头脑中记不起某物或某事,通常不能与表示地点的词或短语连用
1.(原创)—Xiao Ming,what news are you reading
—Another three astronauts space.
A.left for
B.waited for
C.asked for
D.argued for
A
2. leave，forget
I didn't hand in my homework today.The teacher asked me why I ① to do my homework.I said sorry and told him I ② my book and exercise book in the classroom when I ③ yesterday.
3.这位志愿者已经离开中国一个月了。
The volunteer has from China for one month.
4.别忘了把我的书带来。
Don't bring my book here.
forgot
left
left
away
from
forget
to
discover,create,invent与find辨析(Unit 5 P74)
考点 含义 用法
discover 发现； 了解 指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物或地点,如煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及星系或科学真理等
create 创造； 创作 指创作出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等,也可指创造出新的具体事物
invent 发明； 创造 指发明前所未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明
find 发现； 找到 指偶然发现,或者经过寻找发现某物
1.(2024·陕西改编)If you want to send emails, you need to an email address for yourself.
A.invent
B.discover
C.create
D.find
C
2. create discover invent find
I ① a book in the library yesterday.From the book,I knew the world's first television was ② by John Baind in 1925.Then televisions became more and more popular.Researchers have ③ more new scientific truth.The picture of TV is much clearer and the price is getting lower and lower.As time goes by,many TV makers are ④ new types of TV sets now with more environmentally friendly and energy saving materials(节能环保材料).
found
invented
discovered
creating
be similar to,take after与look like辨析(Unit 5 P74)
词组 含义 用法
be similar to 与……相似 一般用来对比相似的物品或情境
take after (在相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父、母等)；与……相像 常用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,指因遗传因素所致的外貌、性格及脾气等相似
look like 看上去像；看起来像 多指视觉上的相似,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像
1.(2024·赤峰)Dolphins may fish, but they aren't really fish.
A.look like B.look after C.take after D.are similar to
2.—Jimmy,the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea
—I guess I my father.He always volunteers to help people.
A.look after B.take after C.talk back D.turn down
A
B
3.我真的很难做出选择,因为他们都很相似。
It's really hard for me to make a choice because all of them are each other.
similar
to
marry的用法（Unit 6 P86）
【注意】marry是瞬间性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有当married与be连用表示状态时,才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
1.Cathy's parents got (marry) twenty five years ago.
2.The Blacks married ten years ago.(改为同义句)
The Blacks have for ten years.
3.杰克,你什么时候娶她？
When are you going to get her,Jack
married
been
married
married
to
练真题，悉要点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·牡丹江)—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong(龙)”？
—I like it very much.Many teenagers are about it.
A.sorry B.worried C.crazy D.serious
2.(2024·北京)Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him than before.
A.active B.more active C.most active D.the most active
C
B
3.(2024·临泽县模拟)—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A ticket 30,you two need to______60 for tickets.
A.costs；pay B.costs；spend C.pays；spend D.spends；pay
4.Anyone who is good at singing can the activity in our school.
A.take part in B. take off C.take out D.take care of
A
A
5.As we know,the white dove(鸽子) is the symbol of peace. 5
A.climbs up
B.puts on
C.stands for
D.makes sense
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·云南改编)So he began to do a lot, (include) feeding homeless animals and visiting sick people.
2.(2024·遂宁) All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they'll
(true)you.
3.(2024·南充改编)It doesn't only depend on the real (weigh)of the book.
4.(2024·凉山州改编) The smart stick is less than half the price of most smart phones.Most people can afford (buy) it.
including
trust
weight
to buy
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.All of the students go into the classroom.(改为否定句)
of the students into the classroom.
2.She waters the flowers every_two_weeks.(对画线部分提问)
does she water the flowers
3.I haven't decided where I shall go.(改为简单句)
I haven't decided where .
None
goes
How
often
to
go
4.My brother has less storybooks than me.(改为同义句)
I have storybooks my brother.
5.Whenever we meet difficulties,our teacher Miss Miller always encourages us.(改为同义句)
No we meet difficulties,our teacher Miss Miller always encourages us.
more
than
matter
when
任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit 5 P74改编]
customer,what,already,offering,succeed,shine,suggest,them,special,second
You may want to sell 1. once you own your products.But why should people buy YOUR product Remember,you need to make your product stand out.So tell people what is 2. about it.How can you do that Here are a few 3. .
them
special
suggestions
Create an ad.First,study your 4. ages,interests and other information.5. ,choose a type of ad—TV,bus,magazine,newspaper or Internet.Third,decide 6. your ad will tell people about your product.Find ways to catch their eye.
customers'
Second
what
Go to trade shows and present your product.People coming to trade shows 7. have an interest in similar products.They can experience your product,enjoy it and even come to love it.
Push your product using samples and good deals.People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it.8. samples and deals will get you more customers.
already
Offering
These suggestions can make your product really 9. .However,good quality is the most important thing.With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely 10. .
shine
succeed