【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：短文还原（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：短文还原（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 20:39:44 | ||
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2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：短文还原
1．（2025 湖北一模）Do you know virtual（虚拟的） products？They are things that you can't touch or see.These days，they have become quite popular with young people in China.（1）
If you want to play jokes on your friends，you can buy virtual mosquitoes（蚊子） for them.Then someone will buzz （发出蜂鸣声） to them.
If you find it hard to study on your own，you can sign up （报名） for a virtual study room online.（2） When you want to play on your smartphone，the supervisor（监督员） will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.
Another popular virtual product is a service called the"virtual tree hole".It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to."I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.（3） They can give me some great advice."said Yu Xiaoyu，a user of the"virtual tree hole"service.
（4） "It's a matter of luck，"Yu said."Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient.But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse."
Buying virtual products shows young people's emotional（情感的） needs.But there's also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you're down.（5）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Talking to strangers is easier for me.
B.However，the experience isn't always good.
C.There are many kinds of virtual products online.
D.There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you.
E.So it's important to think about how safe this virtual service is.
F.It's good to have valuable virtual products.
2．（2025 汨罗市一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines （绢人）
For the younger generations （一代） in China，modern toys have always been attractive （有吸引力的）.Recently，Beijing silk figurines，with fine clothing and lively facial expressions，have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产），Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1，000 years. （1） Usually，a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor （传承者） of Beijing silk figurines.When first seeing the dolls，she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. （2）
Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. "People are familiar with American Barbie dolls.I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into 'Chinese Barbie dolls'，" she said. （3） The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.The team has also turned well﹣known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular，Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags，so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. （4） So they can power their figurines with technology. "The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art，" She said.
A．It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
B．Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty （朝代）.
C．Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
D．Besides，her company has even worked with robot companies.
E．The inspiration （灵感） for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
3．（2025 光山县二模） China is a country with a long history.It has great traditional culture. （1） Among the Chinese classics，The Book of Songs （《诗经》） and Historical Records （《史记》）are two of the most important works.Here are book review s of these two classics.
Shijing，also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.（2） When I read this book，I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.Among all the poems in this book，my favorite is called Homecoming After the War （《采薇》）. （3） Even though they missed their homeland very much，they couldn't return because of the war.By reading the poem，we can understand what these soldiers went through，feel their sadness and see how hard war can be.
Historical Records，or Shiji，is the first biographical （传记） general history of China.Sima Qian，an official of the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC—AD 24），wrote it.（4） This book is divided into 130 chapters （篇章）.In this book I really like how the writer describes different people.For example，there's Da Yu，who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times.There are also two farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang，who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. （5） He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized （批判） bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
B．When I read this book，I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive.
C．This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.
D．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
E．In recent years，President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics.
4．（2025 市南区校级一模）
Anti﹣ Bullying Day
What's Anti﹣ Bullying Day （反霸凌日）？
Anti﹣Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening.
When is Anti﹣ Bullying Day？
The date of Anti﹣ Bullying Day is different in different countries.In many places，it's on 4 May （United Nations Anti﹣ Bullying Day）.In the UK，Anti﹣ Bullying Week takes place every November.
（1） What exactly is bullying？
Often bullying happens when one person has more power （权力） than the other person.（2） When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose，especially more than once，that's bullying.
Bullying can be with words （saying mean things） or it can be physical （hitting，pushing or taking someone's things）.（3） How can we stand up against bullying？
If someone is bullying you，you could ignore （忽略） them，tell them to stop or walk away.Pretend （假装） that you don't care and try to look confident，even if you don't feel it.Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help.（4）
If you see someone else being bullied，never join in with the bullying or laugh at it.That will make it even worse.（5） Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.If we all stand up against bullying，we can make it stop.
A.The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying.
B.Instead，be an "upstander"﹣help and support the person who is being bullied.
C.Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring （忽视） them again and again is also bullying.
D.Every day of the year，it's important to stand up against bullying.
E.Perhaps they' re bigger or older，or they have more friends.
F.Also you could talk to your parents，a teacher or another adult you trust.
5．（2025 襄阳模拟） As Chinese，we learn and use Chinese characters（汉字）all the time.（1）
At first，the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.However，it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.（2） Among them，jiaguowen is the earliest kind of Chinese character.Then it developed into different forms in different times.
（3） In its form，we can still find the image of a loong（龙）：the part on the left is its head，while"立"is its horns（角） and eyes and"月"is its mouth，and the right part is its body.
Next，is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it？In fact，there is no loong in real life.（4） It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming，so people looked up to it very much.And as time went on，the loong's role in people's thoughts became more and more important.（5） That's why the ancient emperors' clothes always had the image of "loong"while common people's didn't.Nowadays，we are known as the"descendants（传人）of the loong"，so"loong"also stands for China.
In a word，Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture.We have the duty to study and spread them.In this way，more and more people will know China better in the future.
A.One of my favorite hanzi is"龍". B.Later，it became the symbol of power. C.But do you know their development and spirit？ D.It is just an animal created in Chinese stories. E.So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times. F.So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.
6．（2024秋 盐城期末） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn't see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.
（1） One day，he said that he had a game for us to try.He made us into two groups.One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldn't catch us and we would fall on the floor.（2） We just stood there and laughed.
Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（3）
For a moment，I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.（4） We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .The girl was happy，too.Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，"When you close your eyes，you can't see anything.You won't feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（5） But if you trust them，they won't let you down."
A.But before it，the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B.She looked quiet but not scared.
C.You aren't sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.
D.Our teacher is named Morrie.
E.We' re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind.
F.So we didn't move.
7．（2025 长沙一模）Did you know that when you are kind to others，it's good for your own happiness too!Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost（提升）. （1）
Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. （2） Kindness isn't just something you do，it also means being considerate of others' feelings，as well as your own.
Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone，your body is filled with feel﹣good chemicals.The Mental Health Foundation charity says， "（3） "For example，when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick，you feel part of a community.This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.
（4） So start with something simple and easy，like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.Try to do something you enjoy，while keeping in mind that you're doing it for others，and see if you can turn kindness into a habit.
（5） Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.
A.An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B.Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C.Also，they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D.It could be a small，simple act，like holding open a door. E.Don't forget to show kindness to yourself，too.
8．（2024秋 西安期末）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1） .
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.
（2） .People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly. （3） .You should use the serving utensil（公用餐具） in the bowl.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full.Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. （4） .People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last，prepare a small gift. （5） .If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose，proper greeting manners B.Here are five useful tips for you C.For example，it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States E.Stay far away from others F.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough G.It's very impolite to keep others waiting
9．（2025 香坊区校级一模）Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse.Their teachers worry about that.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences，（1） Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And remember that those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（2） If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆（3）
When you hold your pen in the right way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pen so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. （4） Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
（5） Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or an excellent sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Hold your pen right. B.Handwriting is very important. C.For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. D.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
10．（2025 焦作模拟）Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower.（1） People in North America first grew the plant over 4，500 years ago.It was not until the mid﹣16th century that the sunflower was introduced to China.
At first，the sunflower was only grown as a kind of flower for people to enjoy.Later，people discovered its fruit was delicious and from then on，sunflower seeds entered the Chinese people's life.（2） And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw（生的），cooked，fried，boiled，sweet and salty，began to appear in the stores.（3） Yes，they are really good for us in many ways.Sunflower seeds have a lot of healthy fat，so they help with our heart health.Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed，（4） So sunflower seeds are great to add to our daily food for all of their health benefits（好处）.（5） This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories（卡路里），which may make us fat.In fact，we only need to eat around 30 grams，or a quarter of a cup，every day to get the health benefits.
A.Then are sunflower seeds healthy？ B.Sunflowers have been around for centuries. C.and they can play a role in protecting our eyes. D.Chinese people studied different ways to eat sunflower seeds. E.But like all foods，eating too many of them will cause health problems.
11．（2024秋 开福区期末）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.（1）
★Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
（2）
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
★Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.（3） Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
★Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.（4） An active mind is a healthy mind!
★Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.（5）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
E.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.
12．（2025 郫都区模拟） Time flies when we play with our smartphone. （1） Why are we so addicted to（入迷） smartphones but easily bored by studying？
It all results from something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）. （2） Our brains produce it when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.
When we play with smartphones，we don't know what well see next，or who will send us a message.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes the dopamine system（系统） active. （3） And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.
（4） According to scientists，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications（通知） or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits（限制） on apps to avoid using them too much.
"As for studying，you could check our progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it，"said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student."You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. （5） This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn."
A.Can we do something to change that？ B.Dopamine is also bad for us sometimes. C.When our expectations are met，dopamine is produced. D.But when we work and study，one hour feels like a year. E.Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. F.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.
13．（2025 太谷区一模） At the 2024 Paris Olympics，there were many Chinese sports stars touching our heart.Let's take a look back together.（1）
She won China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles （单打） at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.From 2020 to 2024，her world ranking （排名） jumped from over 600 to No.7 Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches.Her performance has won her the title of "Queen Wen" among fans since then.（2）
He started his swimming career when he was just 4 and a half years old.In 2018，he was selected to join the Zhejiang Provincial Swimming Team，and in 2019，he won the men's 1500 m freestyle championship at the 2019 National Summer Swimming Championships.In 2024，he won gold in the men's 100 m freestyle at the Paris Olympics with a record﹣breaking time of 46.40 seconds.（3）
She was born on November 4，2000，in Shijiazhuang City，Hebei Province，China.She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.At the age of 17，she made her way to play for the first echelon of the national team （国家一队）.At the Paris Olympics，she won two gold medals and one silver，including the first mixed doubles gold for China.She also represented Asian athletes and blew out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony（闭幕式）.（4）
She is an outstanding Chinese shooter.She was born on September 3，2006，she is just 18 years old.On October 15，2024，at the International Shooting Federation World Cup Finals in New Delhi，India，she won the gold medal in the women's 10﹣meter air rifle （气步枪）final and set a new world record.At the Paris Olympics，she and Sheng Lihao won the first gold medal for China in the 10﹣meter air rifle mixed team event.（5）
In 2007，she was born as the third of five children in the small rural village of Maihe in Zhanjiang，Guangdong Province.In 2018，she joined the Guangdong Diving Team.In 2020，she won the gold medal in the National Diving Championship on behalf of Guangdong Team.In the Tokyo Olympics，she made her name when she won gold in the women's 10 m platform.In 2024，at the Paris Olympics，she once again won the gold medal，becoming the youngest triple.Olympic gold medalist in Chinese Olympic.
A.Huang Yuting，a rising shooter star.
B.Quan Hongchan，a rising star in diving.
C.Zheng Qinwen，an outstanding tennis star.
D.Sun Yingsha，an excellent table tennis player.
E.Pan Zhanle，a talented swimmer in the world of swimming.
14．（2025 安丘市模拟）Do you know how to be street smarts？Being street smarts means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you're alone or with other kids.Whether you're walking to the school or to the bus，hanging out in the playground，or riding your bike in your neighborhood，being street smarts helps you stay safe.
When you're walking home from school，a person in a car stops and asks you for directions.At the park，someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog.These people may seem friendly，but they're strangers.（1） But some strangers can be dangerous，and it's impossible to tell who's OK and who's not.
If a stranger approaches（靠近）you and asks for help，don't help.（2） Right away，you should walk the other way.If you're not near a safe place，try any store or restaurant.If you feel you're in danger，call for help.
If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you ride，don't get in.It's also important to avoid a stranger's car completely.（3） Don't agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy that's offered.What if a stranger comes to pick you up from school，dancing lessons，or the park？Don't get in the car.（4） There are lots of ways to find out kids' names.
Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time with every stranger，even if the situation seems fine.No one will think that you are silly.
A．All strangers are friendly.
B．Don't even give an answer.
C．Most strangers aren't dangerous and wouldn't do anything to hurt kids.
D．Even if the stranger knows your name，don't be fooled.
E．If a stranger asks you to look in the car，don't do it.
15．（2025 太谷区一模） Some people like the idea of learning English with stories.But why？What are the benefits（好处）of learning English with stories instead of with textbooks？（1） When you read books for fun，it is known as extensive （广泛的） reading.This is very different from how you might read English in a textbook.Textbooks give you grammar rules and words to learn；they try to teach you.Stories show you "real English"；they do not try to teach you.As you read and enjoy the stories，you'll discover that you can improve your understanding of how English works. （2）
Now，in order to get the most out of learning English with stories，you have to make sure that you are active and read as often as possible. （3） However，it won't make a big difference to the level （水平） of your English.
（4） If you don't understand a word or a sentence，it doesn't mean you are "not good enough".It simply means you are in the process of learning English.
The purpose of reading is not to understand every word in the stories，but to enjoy the stories! （5） Learning to be happy without understanding everything you read in English is a necessary skill to have because you become an independent learner.
A．At the same time，you can increase your knowledge.
B．Understanding this will help you improve your reading.
C．Reading one or two pages may teach you a few new words.
D．If you don't understand the words，just stop to look them up.
E．If you do not understand something from the story，simply try to keep reading.
F．It is quite normal that there are things you don't understand while you are reading.
16．（2025 温江区模拟） Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool.（1） Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress，improve attention，and even lead to better sleep.Here are some ways.
Go for a walk，bike，or hike.（2） Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park.Besides getting exercise，you'll see different colors in autumn leaves.With the days growing shorter，some may offer "night hikes" in late afternoon.
（3） November is a great time of year for it.It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south.You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood.An app can help you identify the birds you hear or see with photos，sounds，and maps.
Plant a fall garden.Fall is a good time to plant because it's less hot for plants but the soil is still warm.Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year.（4）
Protect nature.Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment.（5） Small action—such as walking instead of driving ﹣helps reduce waste and pollution.You could also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful.
A.Try birdwatching.
B.Memorize wild birds.
C.And you can bring nature inside.
D.It depends on the choices you make.
E.It's the easiest way to get closer to nature.
F.You can take up the sights and sounds of nature.
17．（2025 辽宁模拟） People who are at your age，like your classmates，are called peers.When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something，it's called peer pressure. （1）
When all of you are going to take a maths test，the coolest kid in your class advises to take a walk and get lunch instead.At this moment，do you know what is the right thing to do？Take the quiz？Or go out with him or her？
（2） Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets，or you got others excited about your new favorite book. （3） For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class（逃课）with them；a friend of yours tries to make you talk about something bad with him or her together.
It is difficult to be the only one who says"no"to peer pressure，but you can do it.（4） This can help you know the right thing to do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with，talk to someone you trust.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
A.Everyone has to deal with it—even adults. B.Peer pressure is a main reason why they say this. C.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. D.Focus on your own feelings about what is right and wrong. E.But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
18．（2025 雁塔区校级一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What animal is black and white，cute and endangered？It can only be the giant panda. （1） .
Scientists are not sure what's behind their colour，but they think it has to do with a way of keeping safe.The panda's white body colour helps it hide in the snow. （2） .Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate （配偶）.However，not all pandas are black and white.There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. （3） .Similarly，the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas' eyes appear larger，so they look so cute.
（4） .They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise，rest，and then reach a second active peak （高峰） again before sundown and then rest until late at night.Daily activities often change with the seasons.In summer and autumn，for example，activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo.It's important for pandas to have a quiet environment. （5） .Also，don't throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it's okay to do so，or it could cause them to get sick.
A．I am not afraid of them any more
B．Usually babies who have big eyes look cute
C．Here are some interesting facts about them
D．They often feed giant pandas bamboo
E．The black part helps it hide in the shade
F．Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild
G．So don't make noises or sudden movements that might scare them
19．（2025 常州模拟） There are many humanistic monuments （人文古迹） and natural scenic spots （景点） in textbooks.Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.（1） This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes （场景） mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. （2） They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty.In addition，they can learn about the local customs.This further makes their journey colourful.
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles".（3） Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. （4）
As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win﹣win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A.Textbooks can broaden my horizons（眼界）.
B.The cost of the textbook tour is not low.
C.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
D.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
E.This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.
F.Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
20．（2025 泸县一模）根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整.通顺，并将其标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
As teenagers，you don't have enough money to buy expensive gifts.So what do you do if you want to give gifts to others when a holiday comes？ （1） Here are some useful ways for you.
To parents：
You can help your mom do the housework and help your dad clean the car.Of course you can sing a song or write a letter to your parents. （2）
To your teachers：
Some students would like to put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. （3） If you are one of them，You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.You might even write down the interesting things you've learned in the teacher's class.Remember to express your true feelings in the cards. （4）
To the kids who need a friend：
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely.Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends. （5） You could give him or her a card or just chat with him or her.It's a small thing，but it could mean a lot to him or her.
A.However some kids would like to give their own gifts.
B.Try to do something for this person.
C.True feelings can touch your teachers' hearts and make them happy and moved.
D.In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.
E.Some students would like to give the teacher's child a gift.
F.You can also draw a picture for your parents if you like that.
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 湖北一模）Do you know virtual（虚拟的） products？They are things that you can't touch or see.These days，they have become quite popular with young people in China.（1） C
If you want to play jokes on your friends，you can buy virtual mosquitoes（蚊子） for them.Then someone will buzz （发出蜂鸣声） to them.
If you find it hard to study on your own，you can sign up （报名） for a virtual study room online.（2） D When you want to play on your smartphone，the supervisor（监督员） will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.
Another popular virtual product is a service called the"virtual tree hole".It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to."I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.（3） A They can give me some great advice."said Yu Xiaoyu，a user of the"virtual tree hole"service.
（4） B "It's a matter of luck，"Yu said."Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient.But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse."
Buying virtual products shows young people's emotional（情感的） needs.But there's also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you're down.（5） E
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Talking to strangers is easier for me.
B.However，the experience isn't always good.
C.There are many kinds of virtual products online.
D.There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you.
E.So it's important to think about how safe this virtual service is.
F.It's good to have valuable virtual products.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】CDABE
【分析】本文介绍了一些虚拟产品以及可能带来的危险。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you know virtual（虚拟的） products？They are things that you can't touch or see.These days，they have become quite popular with young people in China.（你知道虚拟产品吗？它们是你摸不到看不到的东西。现在它们已经受到中国年轻人的欢迎。）可知此处介绍虚拟产品。C选项"网上有许多虚拟产品。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When you want to play on your smartphone，the supervisor（监督员） will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.（当你想玩手机时，监督员会立即把你带回你要做的事情中。）可知此处介绍有人会监督。D选项"有人会一直关注你。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.（我觉得和家人或朋友分享秘密很困难。）可知此处介绍与陌生人交谈会容易。A选项"与陌生人交谈对我来说更容易。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient.But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.（有时候你遇到的人非常耐心。但有时候你遇到的人会让你觉得更糟糕。）可知此处介绍事情并不总是好的。B选项"然而，经历并不总是好的。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文But there's also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you're down.（但当你情绪低落相信陌生人时也有风险。）可知此处介绍要注意虚拟产品的安全性。E选项"所以考虑虚拟产品有多安全是很重要的。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
2．（2025 汨罗市一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines （绢人）
For the younger generations （一代） in China，modern toys have always been attractive （有吸引力的）.Recently，Beijing silk figurines，with fine clothing and lively facial expressions，have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产），Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1，000 years. （1） B Usually，a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor （传承者） of Beijing silk figurines.When first seeing the dolls，she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. （2） C
Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. "People are familiar with American Barbie dolls.I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into 'Chinese Barbie dolls'，" she said. （3） E The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.The team has also turned well﹣known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular，Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags，so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. （4） D So they can power their figurines with technology. "The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art，" She said.
A．It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
B．Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty （朝代）.
C．Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
D．Besides，her company has even worked with robot companies.
E．The inspiration （灵感） for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCED
【分析】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage ，Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1，000 years.（作为国家级非物质文化遗产，北京丝绸俑已有1000多年的历史。）可知说的是北京绢人的历史，B项"它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When first seeing the dolls，she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. （当她第一次看到这些娃娃时，被它们的外表所吸引，她决定学习制作它们的技巧。）可知何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项"后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.（该团队制作的第一批北京丝绸俑是仿照京剧中的不同角色制作的。）可知该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项"他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文So they can power their figurines with technology.（所以他们可以用技术为他们的雕像供电。）可知他们用科技驱动绢人，D项"此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2025 光山县二模） China is a country with a long history.It has great traditional culture. （1） E Among the Chinese classics，The Book of Songs （《诗经》） and Historical Records （《史记》）are two of the most important works.Here are book review s of these two classics.
Shijing，also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.（2） A When I read this book，I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.Among all the poems in this book，my favorite is called Homecoming After the War （《采薇》）. （3） C Even though they missed their homeland very much，they couldn't return because of the war.By reading the poem，we can understand what these soldiers went through，feel their sadness and see how hard war can be.
Historical Records，or Shiji，is the first biographical （传记） general history of China.Sima Qian，an official of the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC—AD 24），wrote it.（4） D This book is divided into 130 chapters （篇章）.In this book I really like how the writer describes different people.For example，there's Da Yu，who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times.There are also two farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang，who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. （5） B He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized （批判） bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
B．When I read this book，I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive.
C．This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.
D．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
E．In recent years，President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】EACDB
【分析】本文主要介绍《诗经》和《史记》两本书。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Among the Chinese classics， ..."（在中国经典中，）可知，此处提到中国经典，选项E"近年来，习主席多次谈到阅读中国经典的重要性。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Shijing，also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China."（《诗经》，是中国最早的诗集。）可知，此处介绍《诗经》这本书，选项A"它包括305首周朝初年的诗歌。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"my favorite is called Homecoming After the War （《采薇》）"（我最喜欢的是《采薇》）可知，此处介绍《采薇》这首诗的内容，选项C"这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Historical Records，or Shiji，is the first biographical （传记） general history of China.Sima Qian，an official of the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC—AD24），wrote it."（《史记》是中国第一部传记式通史。司马迁是西汉（公元前206年﹣公元24年）的官员）可知，此处介绍《史记》这本书，选项D"它涵盖了从黄帝到汉初的中国历史。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"For example，there's Da Yu，who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times.There are also two farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang，who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power."（例如，大禹，他非常努力地阻止了一场大洪水，以至于多次经过他的家时他都拒绝进入。还有两个农民，陈胜和吴广，他们为自己挺身而出，领导一群人反对当权者。）可知，此处是作者读《史记》的感受，选项B"当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何把人物塑造得栩栩如生的。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 市南区校级一模）
Anti﹣ Bullying Day
What's Anti﹣ Bullying Day （反霸凌日）？
Anti﹣Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening.
When is Anti﹣ Bullying Day？
The date of Anti﹣ Bullying Day is different in different countries.In many places，it's on 4 May （United Nations Anti﹣ Bullying Day）.In the UK，Anti﹣ Bullying Week takes place every November.
（1） D What exactly is bullying？
Often bullying happens when one person has more power （权力） than the other person.（2） E When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose，especially more than once，that's bullying.
Bullying can be with words （saying mean things） or it can be physical （hitting，pushing or taking someone's things）.（3） C How can we stand up against bullying？
If someone is bullying you，you could ignore （忽略） them，tell them to stop or walk away.Pretend （假装） that you don't care and try to look confident，even if you don't feel it.Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help.（4） F
If you see someone else being bullied，never join in with the bullying or laugh at it.That will make it even worse.（5） B Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.If we all stand up against bullying，we can make it stop.
A.The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying.
B.Instead，be an "upstander"﹣help and support the person who is being bullied.
C.Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring （忽视） them again and again is also bullying.
D.Every day of the year，it's important to stand up against bullying.
E.Perhaps they' re bigger or older，or they have more friends.
F.Also you could talk to your parents，a teacher or another adult you trust.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】DECFB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了反欺凌日的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In the UK，Anti﹣ Bullying Week takes place every November.（在英国，反欺凌周在每年11月举行。）可知此句提到了英国的反欺凌周，故"一年中的每一天，站出来反对欺凌是很重要的"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Often bullying happens when one person has more power （权力） than the other person.（当一个人比另一个人更有权力时，通常会发生欺凌。）可知此句提到了欺凌，故"也许他们更大或更老，或者他们有更多的朋友"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Bullying can be with words （saying mean things） or it can be physical （hitting，pushing or taking someone's things）.（欺凌可以是言语上的＜说一些刻薄的话＞，也可以是身体上的＜打人、推搡或拿走某人的东西＞）。可知此句提到了什么是欺凌，故"将某人排除在群体之外或一次又一次地忽视他们也是恃强凌弱"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If someone is bullying you，you could ignore （忽略） them，tell them to stop or walk away.（如果有人欺负你，你可以忽略他们，告诉他们停下来或走开。）可知此句提到了如何应对欺凌，故"你也可以和你的父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人谈谈"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 If you see someone else being bullied，never join in with the bullying or laugh at it.（如果你看到别人被欺负，千万不要加入欺负或嘲笑。）可知此句提到了看到别人被欺凌时应怎么办？故"相反，做一个"暴发户"——帮助和支持被欺负的人"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5．（2025 襄阳模拟） As Chinese，we learn and use Chinese characters（汉字）all the time.（1） C
At first，the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.However，it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.（2） F Among them，jiaguowen is the earliest kind of Chinese character.Then it developed into different forms in different times.
（3） A In its form，we can still find the image of a loong（龙）：the part on the left is its head，while"立"is its horns（角） and eyes and"月"is its mouth，and the right part is its body.
Next，is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it？In fact，there is no loong in real life.（4） D It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming，so people looked up to it very much.And as time went on，the loong's role in people's thoughts became more and more important.（5） B That's why the ancient emperors' clothes always had the image of "loong"while common people's didn't.Nowadays，we are known as the"descendants（传人）of the loong"，so"loong"also stands for China.
In a word，Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture.We have the duty to study and spread them.In this way，more and more people will know China better in the future.
A.One of my favorite hanzi is"龍". B.Later，it became the symbol of power. C.But do you know their development and spirit？ D.It is just an animal created in Chinese stories. E.So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times. F.So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CFADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史，并且作者以自己喜欢的汉字"龍"为例，介绍了汉字的特点和象征意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段At first，the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.（起初，汉字是关于人们在日常生活中看到的事物的绘画。）可知，下文介绍的是汉字的含义。所以此处应该和汉字所蕴含的精神或含义有关。结合选项，But do you know their development and spirit？（但是你知道它们的发展和蕴含的精神吗？）符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段However，it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.（然而，用绘图来描述这么多东西是不可能的。）和Among them，jiaguowen is the earliest kind of Chinese character.（其中，甲骨文是最早的一种汉字。）可知，此处应该表示汉字有不同的形式。结合选项，So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.（所以汉字需要发展，它变成了不同的形式。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段In its form，we can still find the image of a loong（在它的形式中，我们仍然可以找到龙的形象）可知，此处应该和汉字"龙"有关。结合选项，One of my favorite hanzi is"龍".（我最喜欢的一个汉字是"龍"。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段In fact，there is no loong in real life.（事实上，现实生活中没有龙。）可知，此处应该是对"龙"的进一步解释。结合选项，It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.（它只是中国故事中创造的一种动物。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第四段It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming，so people looked up to it very much.（据说龙在农业中发挥了非常重要的作用，所以人们非常崇拜它。）和That's why the ancient emperors' clothes always had the image of "loong"while common people's didn't.（这就是为什么古代皇帝的衣服上总会有"龙"的形象，然而普通人的衣服却没有。）可知，此处应该表示龙变成了权力的象征。结合选项，Later，it became the symbol of power.（后来，它变成了权力的象征。）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 盐城期末） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn't see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.
（1） D One day，he said that he had a game for us to try.He made us into two groups.One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldn't catch us and we would fall on the floor.（2） F We just stood there and laughed.
Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（3） B
For a moment，I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.（4） A We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .The girl was happy，too.Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，"When you close your eyes，you can't see anything.You won't feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（5） C But if you trust them，they won't let you down."
A.But before it，the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B.She looked quiet but not scared.
C.You aren't sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.
D.Our teacher is named Morrie.
E.We' re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind.
F.So we didn't move.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】DFBAC
【分析】文章讲述了一个由老师Morrie发起的信任游戏，目的是让学生体验在看不见的情况下对朋友的信任。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn't see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.（如果你什么都看不见，你会完全信任你的朋友吗？我们的老师帮助我们找到了答案。）和下文One day，he said that he had a game for us to try.（有一天，他说他有一个游戏让我们试试。）可知说的是老师帮助我们找到答案以及他让我们玩游戏，结合选项，应说我们的老师叫Morrie。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldn't catch us and we would fall on the floor.（第一组的一个学生闭着眼睛站在我们面前，然后向后倒下。第二组站在他身后。在他摔倒在地板上之前，他们应该抓住他，不让他受伤。我们大多数人对此感到很难过。我们担心他们抓不到我们，我们会摔倒在地板上。）和下文We just stood there and laughed.（我们只是站在那里大笑。）可知说的是我们的担心和我们只是站在那里大笑，结合选项，应说所以我们没动。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（最后，一个名叫Sarah的瘦瘦的、文静的黑头发女孩决定移动。她把双臂放在身前，闭上眼睛，慢慢向后倒去。）可知说的是一个名叫Sarah的瘦瘦的、文静的黑头发女孩，结合选项，应说她看上去很安静，但并不害怕。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文For a moment，I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.（有那么一会儿，我确信她会摔倒在地板上。）和下文We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .（我们都很惊讶，也很受鼓舞。）可知说的是作者的猜测以及受到鼓舞，结合选项，应说但在此之前，其他学生抓住了她，并最终帮助她站了起来。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，"When you close your eyes，you can't see anything.You won't feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（看到这里，Morrie感到很高兴，对女孩说："当你闭上眼睛时，你什么也看不见。你不会有安全感。当你跌倒时，你可能会感到担心。）和下文But if you trust them，they won't let you down.（但是如果你信任他们，他们就不会让你失望。）可知说的是担心、信任和失望，结合选项，应说你不确定自己会摔倒在冰冷的地板上还是朋友温暖的手里。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025 长沙一模）Did you know that when you are kind to others，it's good for your own happiness too!Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost（提升）. （1） C
Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. （2） D Kindness isn't just something you do，it also means being considerate of others' feelings，as well as your own.
Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone，your body is filled with feel﹣good chemicals.The Mental Health Foundation charity says， "（3） A "For example，when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick，you feel part of a community.This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.
（4） B So start with something simple and easy，like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.Try to do something you enjoy，while keeping in mind that you're doing it for others，and see if you can turn kindness into a habit.
（5） E Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.
A.An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B.Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C.Also，they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D.It could be a small，simple act，like holding open a door. E.Don't forget to show kindness to yourself，too.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】CDABE
【分析】本文给出了善良的定义和善良的好处，并建议人们把善良带给他人，同时也不要忘记善待自己。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost（提升）. （即使是小小的善举也会增强你的信心。）可知此处介绍善举的好处，所以C项"此外，它们还能让你感觉与周围的人联系更加紧密。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. （善良意味着为他人做一些考虑周到和慷慨的事情，而不期望任何回报。）可知此处举了个例子，所以D项"它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如打开一扇门。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone，your body is filled with feel﹣good chemicals.（科学家发现，当你对某人友善时，你的身体会充满令人感觉良好的化学物质。）可知此处介绍善良给自己带来的好处，所以A项"一个善意的举动可以给你一种自信和快乐的感觉。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文So start with something simple and easy，like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.（所以从简单容易的事情开始，比如给一个你有一段时间没联系的朋友发信息。）可知此处介绍从简单的善举开始，所以B项"善良是一种我们可以通过实践学习并变得更好的东西。"。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.（试着每天找到善待自己的方法，比如读一本书或听一首你最喜欢的歌。）可知此处介绍要善待自己，所以E项"别忘了也要对自己好。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2024秋 西安期末）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1） B .
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.
（2） A .People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly. （3） C .You should use the serving utensil（公用餐具） in the bowl.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full.Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. （4） D .People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last，prepare a small gift. （5） F .If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose，proper greeting manners B.Here are five useful tips for you C.For example，it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States E.Stay far away from others F.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough G.It's very impolite to keep others waiting
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BACDF
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在西方家庭吃饭时需要注意的礼仪。首先是准时到达，其次是选择适当的问候方式，然后是注意餐桌礼仪，接着是保持适当的交谈距离，最后是准备一份小礼物。文章强调了在外国做客时要遵循当地的礼仪习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有5个有用的建议。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.（不同国家的人们互相问候的方式不同。）可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说"第二，选择恰当的问候方式。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Third，mind table manners.（第三，餐桌礼仪。）可知说的是餐桌礼仪，结合选项，应说"例如，把勺子放在汤碗里是不礼貌的。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Fourth，keep a proper talking distance.（第四，保持适当的谈话距离。）可知说的是谈话距离，结合选项，应说"然而，在美国，半米距离是可以的。"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Last，prepare a small gift. （最后，准备一份小礼物。）可知说的是小礼物，结合选项，应说"一些花或一瓶酒就足够了。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2025 香坊区校级一模）Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse.Their teachers worry about that.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences，（1） E Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And remember that those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（2） C If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆（3） A
When you hold your pen in the right way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pen so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. （4） D Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
（5） B Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or an excellent sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Hold your pen right. B.Handwriting is very important. C.For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. D.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ECADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了改善英语书写的四个有效步骤。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences（当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你保持书写的笔直，而不是向上或向下）可知使用带线的纸能把字写直，结合选项可知，E选项"纸上的线条可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（如果你的书写很难阅读，试着放慢书写速度。）可知说的是放慢书写速度，结合选项可知，C选项"对一些孩子来说，写得慢一点能让字迹更清晰。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When you hold your pen in the right way，writing is much easier.（当你用正确的方式握笔时，书写就容易多了。）可知说的是用正确方式握笔，结合选项可知，A选项"正确握笔。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Drawing can improve your handwriting.（画画可以提高你的书写。）可知，画画有助于书写，结合选项可知，D选项"当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do went fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!（想象你是世界著名的电影明星或优秀的体育运动员，当你的粉丝向你跑来时，你会怎么做？当然要给他们亲笔签名！）可知说的是亲笔签名，结合选项可知，B选项"书写很重要。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，然后要结合问题从文章中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，即可填入正确答案。
10．（2025 焦作模拟）Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower.（1）
B People in North America first grew the plant over 4，500 years ago.It was not until the mid﹣16th century that the sunflower was introduced to China.
At first，the sunflower was only grown as a kind of flower for people to enjoy.Later，people discovered its fruit was delicious and from then on，sunflower seeds entered the Chinese people's life.（2） D And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw（生的），cooked，fried，boiled，sweet and salty，began to appear in the stores.（3） A Yes，they are really good for us in many ways.Sunflower seeds have a lot of healthy fat，so they help with our heart health.Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed，（4）
C So sunflower seeds are great to add to our daily food for all of their health benefits（好处）.（5） E This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories（卡路里），which may make us fat.In fact，we only need to eat around 30 grams，or a quarter of a cup，every day to get the health benefits.
A.Then are sunflower seeds healthy？ B.Sunflowers have been around for centuries. C.and they can play a role in protecting our eyes. D.Chinese people studied different ways to eat sunflower seeds. E.But like all foods，eating too many of them will cause health problems.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】BDACE
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了向日葵种子的来
1．（2025 湖北一模）Do you know virtual（虚拟的） products？They are things that you can't touch or see.These days，they have become quite popular with young people in China.（1）
If you want to play jokes on your friends，you can buy virtual mosquitoes（蚊子） for them.Then someone will buzz （发出蜂鸣声） to them.
If you find it hard to study on your own，you can sign up （报名） for a virtual study room online.（2） When you want to play on your smartphone，the supervisor（监督员） will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.
Another popular virtual product is a service called the"virtual tree hole".It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to."I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.（3） They can give me some great advice."said Yu Xiaoyu，a user of the"virtual tree hole"service.
（4） "It's a matter of luck，"Yu said."Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient.But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse."
Buying virtual products shows young people's emotional（情感的） needs.But there's also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you're down.（5）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Talking to strangers is easier for me.
B.However，the experience isn't always good.
C.There are many kinds of virtual products online.
D.There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you.
E.So it's important to think about how safe this virtual service is.
F.It's good to have valuable virtual products.
2．（2025 汨罗市一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines （绢人）
For the younger generations （一代） in China，modern toys have always been attractive （有吸引力的）.Recently，Beijing silk figurines，with fine clothing and lively facial expressions，have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产），Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1，000 years. （1） Usually，a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor （传承者） of Beijing silk figurines.When first seeing the dolls，she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. （2）
Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. "People are familiar with American Barbie dolls.I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into 'Chinese Barbie dolls'，" she said. （3） The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.The team has also turned well﹣known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular，Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags，so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. （4） So they can power their figurines with technology. "The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art，" She said.
A．It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
B．Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty （朝代）.
C．Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
D．Besides，her company has even worked with robot companies.
E．The inspiration （灵感） for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
3．（2025 光山县二模） China is a country with a long history.It has great traditional culture. （1） Among the Chinese classics，The Book of Songs （《诗经》） and Historical Records （《史记》）are two of the most important works.Here are book review s of these two classics.
Shijing，also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.（2） When I read this book，I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.Among all the poems in this book，my favorite is called Homecoming After the War （《采薇》）. （3） Even though they missed their homeland very much，they couldn't return because of the war.By reading the poem，we can understand what these soldiers went through，feel their sadness and see how hard war can be.
Historical Records，or Shiji，is the first biographical （传记） general history of China.Sima Qian，an official of the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC—AD 24），wrote it.（4） This book is divided into 130 chapters （篇章）.In this book I really like how the writer describes different people.For example，there's Da Yu，who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times.There are also two farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang，who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. （5） He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized （批判） bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
B．When I read this book，I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive.
C．This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.
D．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
E．In recent years，President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics.
4．（2025 市南区校级一模）
Anti﹣ Bullying Day
What's Anti﹣ Bullying Day （反霸凌日）？
Anti﹣Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening.
When is Anti﹣ Bullying Day？
The date of Anti﹣ Bullying Day is different in different countries.In many places，it's on 4 May （United Nations Anti﹣ Bullying Day）.In the UK，Anti﹣ Bullying Week takes place every November.
（1） What exactly is bullying？
Often bullying happens when one person has more power （权力） than the other person.（2） When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose，especially more than once，that's bullying.
Bullying can be with words （saying mean things） or it can be physical （hitting，pushing or taking someone's things）.（3） How can we stand up against bullying？
If someone is bullying you，you could ignore （忽略） them，tell them to stop or walk away.Pretend （假装） that you don't care and try to look confident，even if you don't feel it.Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help.（4）
If you see someone else being bullied，never join in with the bullying or laugh at it.That will make it even worse.（5） Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.If we all stand up against bullying，we can make it stop.
A.The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying.
B.Instead，be an "upstander"﹣help and support the person who is being bullied.
C.Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring （忽视） them again and again is also bullying.
D.Every day of the year，it's important to stand up against bullying.
E.Perhaps they' re bigger or older，or they have more friends.
F.Also you could talk to your parents，a teacher or another adult you trust.
5．（2025 襄阳模拟） As Chinese，we learn and use Chinese characters（汉字）all the time.（1）
At first，the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.However，it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.（2） Among them，jiaguowen is the earliest kind of Chinese character.Then it developed into different forms in different times.
（3） In its form，we can still find the image of a loong（龙）：the part on the left is its head，while"立"is its horns（角） and eyes and"月"is its mouth，and the right part is its body.
Next，is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it？In fact，there is no loong in real life.（4） It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming，so people looked up to it very much.And as time went on，the loong's role in people's thoughts became more and more important.（5） That's why the ancient emperors' clothes always had the image of "loong"while common people's didn't.Nowadays，we are known as the"descendants（传人）of the loong"，so"loong"also stands for China.
In a word，Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture.We have the duty to study and spread them.In this way，more and more people will know China better in the future.
A.One of my favorite hanzi is"龍". B.Later，it became the symbol of power. C.But do you know their development and spirit？ D.It is just an animal created in Chinese stories. E.So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times. F.So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.
6．（2024秋 盐城期末） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn't see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.
（1） One day，he said that he had a game for us to try.He made us into two groups.One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldn't catch us and we would fall on the floor.（2） We just stood there and laughed.
Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（3）
For a moment，I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.（4） We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .The girl was happy，too.Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，"When you close your eyes，you can't see anything.You won't feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（5） But if you trust them，they won't let you down."
A.But before it，the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B.She looked quiet but not scared.
C.You aren't sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.
D.Our teacher is named Morrie.
E.We' re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind.
F.So we didn't move.
7．（2025 长沙一模）Did you know that when you are kind to others，it's good for your own happiness too!Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost（提升）. （1）
Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. （2） Kindness isn't just something you do，it also means being considerate of others' feelings，as well as your own.
Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone，your body is filled with feel﹣good chemicals.The Mental Health Foundation charity says， "（3） "For example，when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick，you feel part of a community.This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.
（4） So start with something simple and easy，like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.Try to do something you enjoy，while keeping in mind that you're doing it for others，and see if you can turn kindness into a habit.
（5） Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.
A.An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B.Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C.Also，they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D.It could be a small，simple act，like holding open a door. E.Don't forget to show kindness to yourself，too.
8．（2024秋 西安期末）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1） .
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.
（2） .People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly. （3） .You should use the serving utensil（公用餐具） in the bowl.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full.Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. （4） .People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last，prepare a small gift. （5） .If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose，proper greeting manners B.Here are five useful tips for you C.For example，it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States E.Stay far away from others F.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough G.It's very impolite to keep others waiting
9．（2025 香坊区校级一模）Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse.Their teachers worry about that.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences，（1） Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And remember that those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（2） If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆（3）
When you hold your pen in the right way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pen so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. （4） Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
（5） Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or an excellent sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Hold your pen right. B.Handwriting is very important. C.For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. D.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
10．（2025 焦作模拟）Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower.（1） People in North America first grew the plant over 4，500 years ago.It was not until the mid﹣16th century that the sunflower was introduced to China.
At first，the sunflower was only grown as a kind of flower for people to enjoy.Later，people discovered its fruit was delicious and from then on，sunflower seeds entered the Chinese people's life.（2） And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw（生的），cooked，fried，boiled，sweet and salty，began to appear in the stores.（3） Yes，they are really good for us in many ways.Sunflower seeds have a lot of healthy fat，so they help with our heart health.Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed，（4） So sunflower seeds are great to add to our daily food for all of their health benefits（好处）.（5） This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories（卡路里），which may make us fat.In fact，we only need to eat around 30 grams，or a quarter of a cup，every day to get the health benefits.
A.Then are sunflower seeds healthy？ B.Sunflowers have been around for centuries. C.and they can play a role in protecting our eyes. D.Chinese people studied different ways to eat sunflower seeds. E.But like all foods，eating too many of them will cause health problems.
11．（2024秋 开福区期末）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.（1）
★Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning，you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
（2）
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
★Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.（3） Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
★Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.（4） An active mind is a healthy mind!
★Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.（5）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
E.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.
12．（2025 郫都区模拟） Time flies when we play with our smartphone. （1） Why are we so addicted to（入迷） smartphones but easily bored by studying？
It all results from something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）. （2） Our brains produce it when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.
When we play with smartphones，we don't know what well see next，or who will send us a message.This uncertainty（不确定性） makes the dopamine system（系统） active. （3） And to get more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.
（4） According to scientists，apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications（通知） or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits（限制） on apps to avoid using them too much.
"As for studying，you could check our progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it，"said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student."You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. （5） This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn."
A.Can we do something to change that？ B.Dopamine is also bad for us sometimes. C.When our expectations are met，dopamine is produced. D.But when we work and study，one hour feels like a year. E.Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. F.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.
13．（2025 太谷区一模） At the 2024 Paris Olympics，there were many Chinese sports stars touching our heart.Let's take a look back together.（1）
She won China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles （单打） at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.From 2020 to 2024，her world ranking （排名） jumped from over 600 to No.7 Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches.Her performance has won her the title of "Queen Wen" among fans since then.（2）
He started his swimming career when he was just 4 and a half years old.In 2018，he was selected to join the Zhejiang Provincial Swimming Team，and in 2019，he won the men's 1500 m freestyle championship at the 2019 National Summer Swimming Championships.In 2024，he won gold in the men's 100 m freestyle at the Paris Olympics with a record﹣breaking time of 46.40 seconds.（3）
She was born on November 4，2000，in Shijiazhuang City，Hebei Province，China.She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.At the age of 17，she made her way to play for the first echelon of the national team （国家一队）.At the Paris Olympics，she won two gold medals and one silver，including the first mixed doubles gold for China.She also represented Asian athletes and blew out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony（闭幕式）.（4）
She is an outstanding Chinese shooter.She was born on September 3，2006，she is just 18 years old.On October 15，2024，at the International Shooting Federation World Cup Finals in New Delhi，India，she won the gold medal in the women's 10﹣meter air rifle （气步枪）final and set a new world record.At the Paris Olympics，she and Sheng Lihao won the first gold medal for China in the 10﹣meter air rifle mixed team event.（5）
In 2007，she was born as the third of five children in the small rural village of Maihe in Zhanjiang，Guangdong Province.In 2018，she joined the Guangdong Diving Team.In 2020，she won the gold medal in the National Diving Championship on behalf of Guangdong Team.In the Tokyo Olympics，she made her name when she won gold in the women's 10 m platform.In 2024，at the Paris Olympics，she once again won the gold medal，becoming the youngest triple.Olympic gold medalist in Chinese Olympic.
A.Huang Yuting，a rising shooter star.
B.Quan Hongchan，a rising star in diving.
C.Zheng Qinwen，an outstanding tennis star.
D.Sun Yingsha，an excellent table tennis player.
E.Pan Zhanle，a talented swimmer in the world of swimming.
14．（2025 安丘市模拟）Do you know how to be street smarts？Being street smarts means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you're alone or with other kids.Whether you're walking to the school or to the bus，hanging out in the playground，or riding your bike in your neighborhood，being street smarts helps you stay safe.
When you're walking home from school，a person in a car stops and asks you for directions.At the park，someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog.These people may seem friendly，but they're strangers.（1） But some strangers can be dangerous，and it's impossible to tell who's OK and who's not.
If a stranger approaches（靠近）you and asks for help，don't help.（2） Right away，you should walk the other way.If you're not near a safe place，try any store or restaurant.If you feel you're in danger，call for help.
If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you ride，don't get in.It's also important to avoid a stranger's car completely.（3） Don't agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy that's offered.What if a stranger comes to pick you up from school，dancing lessons，or the park？Don't get in the car.（4） There are lots of ways to find out kids' names.
Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time with every stranger，even if the situation seems fine.No one will think that you are silly.
A．All strangers are friendly.
B．Don't even give an answer.
C．Most strangers aren't dangerous and wouldn't do anything to hurt kids.
D．Even if the stranger knows your name，don't be fooled.
E．If a stranger asks you to look in the car，don't do it.
15．（2025 太谷区一模） Some people like the idea of learning English with stories.But why？What are the benefits（好处）of learning English with stories instead of with textbooks？（1） When you read books for fun，it is known as extensive （广泛的） reading.This is very different from how you might read English in a textbook.Textbooks give you grammar rules and words to learn；they try to teach you.Stories show you "real English"；they do not try to teach you.As you read and enjoy the stories，you'll discover that you can improve your understanding of how English works. （2）
Now，in order to get the most out of learning English with stories，you have to make sure that you are active and read as often as possible. （3） However，it won't make a big difference to the level （水平） of your English.
（4） If you don't understand a word or a sentence，it doesn't mean you are "not good enough".It simply means you are in the process of learning English.
The purpose of reading is not to understand every word in the stories，but to enjoy the stories! （5） Learning to be happy without understanding everything you read in English is a necessary skill to have because you become an independent learner.
A．At the same time，you can increase your knowledge.
B．Understanding this will help you improve your reading.
C．Reading one or two pages may teach you a few new words.
D．If you don't understand the words，just stop to look them up.
E．If you do not understand something from the story，simply try to keep reading.
F．It is quite normal that there are things you don't understand while you are reading.
16．（2025 温江区模拟） Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool.（1） Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress，improve attention，and even lead to better sleep.Here are some ways.
Go for a walk，bike，or hike.（2） Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park.Besides getting exercise，you'll see different colors in autumn leaves.With the days growing shorter，some may offer "night hikes" in late afternoon.
（3） November is a great time of year for it.It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south.You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood.An app can help you identify the birds you hear or see with photos，sounds，and maps.
Plant a fall garden.Fall is a good time to plant because it's less hot for plants but the soil is still warm.Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year.（4）
Protect nature.Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment.（5） Small action—such as walking instead of driving ﹣helps reduce waste and pollution.You could also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful.
A.Try birdwatching.
B.Memorize wild birds.
C.And you can bring nature inside.
D.It depends on the choices you make.
E.It's the easiest way to get closer to nature.
F.You can take up the sights and sounds of nature.
17．（2025 辽宁模拟） People who are at your age，like your classmates，are called peers.When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something，it's called peer pressure. （1）
When all of you are going to take a maths test，the coolest kid in your class advises to take a walk and get lunch instead.At this moment，do you know what is the right thing to do？Take the quiz？Or go out with him or her？
（2） Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets，or you got others excited about your new favorite book. （3） For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class（逃课）with them；a friend of yours tries to make you talk about something bad with him or her together.
It is difficult to be the only one who says"no"to peer pressure，but you can do it.（4） This can help you know the right thing to do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with，talk to someone you trust.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
A.Everyone has to deal with it—even adults. B.Peer pressure is a main reason why they say this. C.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. D.Focus on your own feelings about what is right and wrong. E.But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
18．（2025 雁塔区校级一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What animal is black and white，cute and endangered？It can only be the giant panda. （1） .
Scientists are not sure what's behind their colour，but they think it has to do with a way of keeping safe.The panda's white body colour helps it hide in the snow. （2） .Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate （配偶）.However，not all pandas are black and white.There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. （3） .Similarly，the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas' eyes appear larger，so they look so cute.
（4） .They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise，rest，and then reach a second active peak （高峰） again before sundown and then rest until late at night.Daily activities often change with the seasons.In summer and autumn，for example，activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo.It's important for pandas to have a quiet environment. （5） .Also，don't throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it's okay to do so，or it could cause them to get sick.
A．I am not afraid of them any more
B．Usually babies who have big eyes look cute
C．Here are some interesting facts about them
D．They often feed giant pandas bamboo
E．The black part helps it hide in the shade
F．Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild
G．So don't make noises or sudden movements that might scare them
19．（2025 常州模拟） There are many humanistic monuments （人文古迹） and natural scenic spots （景点） in textbooks.Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.（1） This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes （场景） mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. （2） They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty.In addition，they can learn about the local customs.This further makes their journey colourful.
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles".（3） Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. （4）
As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win﹣win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A.Textbooks can broaden my horizons（眼界）.
B.The cost of the textbook tour is not low.
C.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
D.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
E.This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.
F.Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
20．（2025 泸县一模）根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整.通顺，并将其标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
As teenagers，you don't have enough money to buy expensive gifts.So what do you do if you want to give gifts to others when a holiday comes？ （1） Here are some useful ways for you.
To parents：
You can help your mom do the housework and help your dad clean the car.Of course you can sing a song or write a letter to your parents. （2）
To your teachers：
Some students would like to put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. （3） If you are one of them，You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.You might even write down the interesting things you've learned in the teacher's class.Remember to express your true feelings in the cards. （4）
To the kids who need a friend：
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely.Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends. （5） You could give him or her a card or just chat with him or her.It's a small thing，but it could mean a lot to him or her.
A.However some kids would like to give their own gifts.
B.Try to do something for this person.
C.True feelings can touch your teachers' hearts and make them happy and moved.
D.In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.
E.Some students would like to give the teacher's child a gift.
F.You can also draw a picture for your parents if you like that.
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 湖北一模）Do you know virtual（虚拟的） products？They are things that you can't touch or see.These days，they have become quite popular with young people in China.（1） C
If you want to play jokes on your friends，you can buy virtual mosquitoes（蚊子） for them.Then someone will buzz （发出蜂鸣声） to them.
If you find it hard to study on your own，you can sign up （报名） for a virtual study room online.（2） D When you want to play on your smartphone，the supervisor（监督员） will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.
Another popular virtual product is a service called the"virtual tree hole".It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to."I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.（3） A They can give me some great advice."said Yu Xiaoyu，a user of the"virtual tree hole"service.
（4） B "It's a matter of luck，"Yu said."Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient.But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse."
Buying virtual products shows young people's emotional（情感的） needs.But there's also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you're down.（5） E
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Talking to strangers is easier for me.
B.However，the experience isn't always good.
C.There are many kinds of virtual products online.
D.There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you.
E.So it's important to think about how safe this virtual service is.
F.It's good to have valuable virtual products.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】CDABE
【分析】本文介绍了一些虚拟产品以及可能带来的危险。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you know virtual（虚拟的） products？They are things that you can't touch or see.These days，they have become quite popular with young people in China.（你知道虚拟产品吗？它们是你摸不到看不到的东西。现在它们已经受到中国年轻人的欢迎。）可知此处介绍虚拟产品。C选项"网上有许多虚拟产品。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When you want to play on your smartphone，the supervisor（监督员） will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.（当你想玩手机时，监督员会立即把你带回你要做的事情中。）可知此处介绍有人会监督。D选项"有人会一直关注你。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.（我觉得和家人或朋友分享秘密很困难。）可知此处介绍与陌生人交谈会容易。A选项"与陌生人交谈对我来说更容易。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient.But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.（有时候你遇到的人非常耐心。但有时候你遇到的人会让你觉得更糟糕。）可知此处介绍事情并不总是好的。B选项"然而，经历并不总是好的。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文But there's also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you're down.（但当你情绪低落相信陌生人时也有风险。）可知此处介绍要注意虚拟产品的安全性。E选项"所以考虑虚拟产品有多安全是很重要的。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
2．（2025 汨罗市一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines （绢人）
For the younger generations （一代） in China，modern toys have always been attractive （有吸引力的）.Recently，Beijing silk figurines，with fine clothing and lively facial expressions，have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产），Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1，000 years. （1） B Usually，a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor （传承者） of Beijing silk figurines.When first seeing the dolls，she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. （2） C
Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. "People are familiar with American Barbie dolls.I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into 'Chinese Barbie dolls'，" she said. （3） E The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.The team has also turned well﹣known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular，Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags，so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. （4） D So they can power their figurines with technology. "The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art，" She said.
A．It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
B．Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty （朝代）.
C．Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
D．Besides，her company has even worked with robot companies.
E．The inspiration （灵感） for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCED
【分析】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage ，Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1，000 years.（作为国家级非物质文化遗产，北京丝绸俑已有1000多年的历史。）可知说的是北京绢人的历史，B项"它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When first seeing the dolls，she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. （当她第一次看到这些娃娃时，被它们的外表所吸引，她决定学习制作它们的技巧。）可知何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项"后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera.（该团队制作的第一批北京丝绸俑是仿照京剧中的不同角色制作的。）可知该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项"他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文So they can power their figurines with technology.（所以他们可以用技术为他们的雕像供电。）可知他们用科技驱动绢人，D项"此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2025 光山县二模） China is a country with a long history.It has great traditional culture. （1） E Among the Chinese classics，The Book of Songs （《诗经》） and Historical Records （《史记》）are two of the most important works.Here are book review s of these two classics.
Shijing，also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.（2） A When I read this book，I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.Among all the poems in this book，my favorite is called Homecoming After the War （《采薇》）. （3） C Even though they missed their homeland very much，they couldn't return because of the war.By reading the poem，we can understand what these soldiers went through，feel their sadness and see how hard war can be.
Historical Records，or Shiji，is the first biographical （传记） general history of China.Sima Qian，an official of the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC—AD 24），wrote it.（4） D This book is divided into 130 chapters （篇章）.In this book I really like how the writer describes different people.For example，there's Da Yu，who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times.There are also two farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang，who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. （5） B He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized （批判） bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
B．When I read this book，I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive.
C．This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.
D．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
E．In recent years，President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】EACDB
【分析】本文主要介绍《诗经》和《史记》两本书。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Among the Chinese classics， ..."（在中国经典中，）可知，此处提到中国经典，选项E"近年来，习主席多次谈到阅读中国经典的重要性。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Shijing，also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China."（《诗经》，是中国最早的诗集。）可知，此处介绍《诗经》这本书，选项A"它包括305首周朝初年的诗歌。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"my favorite is called Homecoming After the War （《采薇》）"（我最喜欢的是《采薇》）可知，此处介绍《采薇》这首诗的内容，选项C"这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Historical Records，or Shiji，is the first biographical （传记） general history of China.Sima Qian，an official of the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC—AD24），wrote it."（《史记》是中国第一部传记式通史。司马迁是西汉（公元前206年﹣公元24年）的官员）可知，此处介绍《史记》这本书，选项D"它涵盖了从黄帝到汉初的中国历史。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"For example，there's Da Yu，who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times.There are also two farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang，who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power."（例如，大禹，他非常努力地阻止了一场大洪水，以至于多次经过他的家时他都拒绝进入。还有两个农民，陈胜和吴广，他们为自己挺身而出，领导一群人反对当权者。）可知，此处是作者读《史记》的感受，选项B"当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何把人物塑造得栩栩如生的。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 市南区校级一模）
Anti﹣ Bullying Day
What's Anti﹣ Bullying Day （反霸凌日）？
Anti﹣Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening.
When is Anti﹣ Bullying Day？
The date of Anti﹣ Bullying Day is different in different countries.In many places，it's on 4 May （United Nations Anti﹣ Bullying Day）.In the UK，Anti﹣ Bullying Week takes place every November.
（1） D What exactly is bullying？
Often bullying happens when one person has more power （权力） than the other person.（2） E When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose，especially more than once，that's bullying.
Bullying can be with words （saying mean things） or it can be physical （hitting，pushing or taking someone's things）.（3） C How can we stand up against bullying？
If someone is bullying you，you could ignore （忽略） them，tell them to stop or walk away.Pretend （假装） that you don't care and try to look confident，even if you don't feel it.Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help.（4） F
If you see someone else being bullied，never join in with the bullying or laugh at it.That will make it even worse.（5） B Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.If we all stand up against bullying，we can make it stop.
A.The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying.
B.Instead，be an "upstander"﹣help and support the person who is being bullied.
C.Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring （忽视） them again and again is also bullying.
D.Every day of the year，it's important to stand up against bullying.
E.Perhaps they' re bigger or older，or they have more friends.
F.Also you could talk to your parents，a teacher or another adult you trust.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】DECFB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了反欺凌日的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In the UK，Anti﹣ Bullying Week takes place every November.（在英国，反欺凌周在每年11月举行。）可知此句提到了英国的反欺凌周，故"一年中的每一天，站出来反对欺凌是很重要的"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Often bullying happens when one person has more power （权力） than the other person.（当一个人比另一个人更有权力时，通常会发生欺凌。）可知此句提到了欺凌，故"也许他们更大或更老，或者他们有更多的朋友"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Bullying can be with words （saying mean things） or it can be physical （hitting，pushing or taking someone's things）.（欺凌可以是言语上的＜说一些刻薄的话＞，也可以是身体上的＜打人、推搡或拿走某人的东西＞）。可知此句提到了什么是欺凌，故"将某人排除在群体之外或一次又一次地忽视他们也是恃强凌弱"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If someone is bullying you，you could ignore （忽略） them，tell them to stop or walk away.（如果有人欺负你，你可以忽略他们，告诉他们停下来或走开。）可知此句提到了如何应对欺凌，故"你也可以和你的父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人谈谈"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 If you see someone else being bullied，never join in with the bullying or laugh at it.（如果你看到别人被欺负，千万不要加入欺负或嘲笑。）可知此句提到了看到别人被欺凌时应怎么办？故"相反，做一个"暴发户"——帮助和支持被欺负的人"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5．（2025 襄阳模拟） As Chinese，we learn and use Chinese characters（汉字）all the time.（1） C
At first，the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.However，it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.（2） F Among them，jiaguowen is the earliest kind of Chinese character.Then it developed into different forms in different times.
（3） A In its form，we can still find the image of a loong（龙）：the part on the left is its head，while"立"is its horns（角） and eyes and"月"is its mouth，and the right part is its body.
Next，is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it？In fact，there is no loong in real life.（4） D It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming，so people looked up to it very much.And as time went on，the loong's role in people's thoughts became more and more important.（5） B That's why the ancient emperors' clothes always had the image of "loong"while common people's didn't.Nowadays，we are known as the"descendants（传人）of the loong"，so"loong"also stands for China.
In a word，Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture.We have the duty to study and spread them.In this way，more and more people will know China better in the future.
A.One of my favorite hanzi is"龍". B.Later，it became the symbol of power. C.But do you know their development and spirit？ D.It is just an animal created in Chinese stories. E.So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times. F.So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CFADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史，并且作者以自己喜欢的汉字"龍"为例，介绍了汉字的特点和象征意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段At first，the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives.（起初，汉字是关于人们在日常生活中看到的事物的绘画。）可知，下文介绍的是汉字的含义。所以此处应该和汉字所蕴含的精神或含义有关。结合选项，But do you know their development and spirit？（但是你知道它们的发展和蕴含的精神吗？）符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段However，it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing.（然而，用绘图来描述这么多东西是不可能的。）和Among them，jiaguowen is the earliest kind of Chinese character.（其中，甲骨文是最早的一种汉字。）可知，此处应该表示汉字有不同的形式。结合选项，So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.（所以汉字需要发展，它变成了不同的形式。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段In its form，we can still find the image of a loong（在它的形式中，我们仍然可以找到龙的形象）可知，此处应该和汉字"龙"有关。结合选项，One of my favorite hanzi is"龍".（我最喜欢的一个汉字是"龍"。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段In fact，there is no loong in real life.（事实上，现实生活中没有龙。）可知，此处应该是对"龙"的进一步解释。结合选项，It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.（它只是中国故事中创造的一种动物。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第四段It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming，so people looked up to it very much.（据说龙在农业中发挥了非常重要的作用，所以人们非常崇拜它。）和That's why the ancient emperors' clothes always had the image of "loong"while common people's didn't.（这就是为什么古代皇帝的衣服上总会有"龙"的形象，然而普通人的衣服却没有。）可知，此处应该表示龙变成了权力的象征。结合选项，Later，it became the symbol of power.（后来，它变成了权力的象征。）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 盐城期末） Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn't see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.
（1） D One day，he said that he had a game for us to try.He made us into two groups.One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldn't catch us and we would fall on the floor.（2） F We just stood there and laughed.
Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（3） B
For a moment，I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.（4） A We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .The girl was happy，too.Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，"When you close your eyes，you can't see anything.You won't feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（5） C But if you trust them，they won't let you down."
A.But before it，the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.
B.She looked quiet but not scared.
C.You aren't sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.
D.Our teacher is named Morrie.
E.We' re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind.
F.So we didn't move.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】DFBAC
【分析】文章讲述了一个由老师Morrie发起的信任游戏，目的是让学生体验在看不见的情况下对朋友的信任。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn't see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.（如果你什么都看不见，你会完全信任你的朋友吗？我们的老师帮助我们找到了答案。）和下文One day，he said that he had a game for us to try.（有一天，他说他有一个游戏让我们试试。）可知说的是老师帮助我们找到答案以及他让我们玩游戏，结合选项，应说我们的老师叫Morrie。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad with this.We were afraid that they wouldn't catch us and we would fall on the floor.（第一组的一个学生闭着眼睛站在我们面前，然后向后倒下。第二组站在他身后。在他摔倒在地板上之前，他们应该抓住他，不让他受伤。我们大多数人对此感到很难过。我们担心他们抓不到我们，我们会摔倒在地板上。）和下文We just stood there and laughed.（我们只是站在那里大笑。）可知说的是我们的担心和我们只是站在那里大笑，结合选项，应说所以我们没动。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，dark﹣haired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（最后，一个名叫Sarah的瘦瘦的、文静的黑头发女孩决定移动。她把双臂放在身前，闭上眼睛，慢慢向后倒去。）可知说的是一个名叫Sarah的瘦瘦的、文静的黑头发女孩，结合选项，应说她看上去很安静，但并不害怕。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文For a moment，I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.（有那么一会儿，我确信她会摔倒在地板上。）和下文We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .（我们都很惊讶，也很受鼓舞。）可知说的是作者的猜测以及受到鼓舞，结合选项，应说但在此之前，其他学生抓住了她，并最终帮助她站了起来。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，"When you close your eyes，you can't see anything.You won't feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（看到这里，Morrie感到很高兴，对女孩说："当你闭上眼睛时，你什么也看不见。你不会有安全感。当你跌倒时，你可能会感到担心。）和下文But if you trust them，they won't let you down.（但是如果你信任他们，他们就不会让你失望。）可知说的是担心、信任和失望，结合选项，应说你不确定自己会摔倒在冰冷的地板上还是朋友温暖的手里。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025 长沙一模）Did you know that when you are kind to others，it's good for your own happiness too!Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost（提升）. （1） C
Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. （2） D Kindness isn't just something you do，it also means being considerate of others' feelings，as well as your own.
Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone，your body is filled with feel﹣good chemicals.The Mental Health Foundation charity says， "（3） A "For example，when you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick，you feel part of a community.This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.
（4） B So start with something simple and easy，like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.Try to do something you enjoy，while keeping in mind that you're doing it for others，and see if you can turn kindness into a habit.
（5） E Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.
A.An act of kindness can give you a sense of confidence and happiness. B.Kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. C.Also，they help you feel more connected to the people around you. D.It could be a small，simple act，like holding open a door. E.Don't forget to show kindness to yourself，too.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】CDABE
【分析】本文给出了善良的定义和善良的好处，并建议人们把善良带给他人，同时也不要忘记善待自己。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Even small acts of kindness give your confidence a boost（提升）. （即使是小小的善举也会增强你的信心。）可知此处介绍善举的好处，所以C项"此外，它们还能让你感觉与周围的人联系更加紧密。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. （善良意味着为他人做一些考虑周到和慷慨的事情，而不期望任何回报。）可知此处举了个例子，所以D项"它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如打开一扇门。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone，your body is filled with feel﹣good chemicals.（科学家发现，当你对某人友善时，你的身体会充满令人感觉良好的化学物质。）可知此处介绍善良给自己带来的好处，所以A项"一个善意的举动可以给你一种自信和快乐的感觉。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文So start with something simple and easy，like messaging a friend you haven't spoken to for a while.（所以从简单容易的事情开始，比如给一个你有一段时间没联系的朋友发信息。）可知此处介绍从简单的善举开始，所以B项"善良是一种我们可以通过实践学习并变得更好的东西。"。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favourite song.（试着每天找到善待自己的方法，比如读一本书或听一首你最喜欢的歌。）可知此处介绍要善待自己，所以E项"别忘了也要对自己好。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2024秋 西安期末）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1） B .
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.
（2） A .People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly. （3） C .You should use the serving utensil（公用餐具） in the bowl.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full.Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. （4） D .People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
Last，prepare a small gift. （5） F .If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose，proper greeting manners B.Here are five useful tips for you C.For example，it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States E.Stay far away from others F.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough G.It's very impolite to keep others waiting
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BACDF
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在西方家庭吃饭时需要注意的礼仪。首先是准时到达，其次是选择适当的问候方式，然后是注意餐桌礼仪，接着是保持适当的交谈距离，最后是准备一份小礼物。文章强调了在外国做客时要遵循当地的礼仪习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"这里有5个有用的建议。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.（不同国家的人们互相问候的方式不同。）可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说"第二，选择恰当的问候方式。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Third，mind table manners.（第三，餐桌礼仪。）可知说的是餐桌礼仪，结合选项，应说"例如，把勺子放在汤碗里是不礼貌的。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Fourth，keep a proper talking distance.（第四，保持适当的谈话距离。）可知说的是谈话距离，结合选项，应说"然而，在美国，半米距离是可以的。"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Last，prepare a small gift. （最后，准备一份小礼物。）可知说的是小礼物，结合选项，应说"一些花或一瓶酒就足够了。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2025 香坊区校级一模）Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse.Their teachers worry about that.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!
◆Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences，（1） E Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And remember that those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.
◆Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（2） C If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
◆（3） A
When you hold your pen in the right way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pen so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
◆Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. （4） D Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
（5） B Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or an excellent sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Hold your pen right. B.Handwriting is very important. C.For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. D.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ECADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了改善英语书写的四个有效步骤。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences（当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你保持书写的笔直，而不是向上或向下）可知使用带线的纸能把字写直，结合选项可知，E选项"纸上的线条可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.（如果你的书写很难阅读，试着放慢书写速度。）可知说的是放慢书写速度，结合选项可知，C选项"对一些孩子来说，写得慢一点能让字迹更清晰。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When you hold your pen in the right way，writing is much easier.（当你用正确的方式握笔时，书写就容易多了。）可知说的是用正确方式握笔，结合选项可知，A选项"正确握笔。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Drawing can improve your handwriting.（画画可以提高你的书写。）可知，画画有助于书写，结合选项可知，D选项"当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do went fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!（想象你是世界著名的电影明星或优秀的体育运动员，当你的粉丝向你跑来时，你会怎么做？当然要给他们亲笔签名！）可知说的是亲笔签名，结合选项可知，B选项"书写很重要。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，然后要结合问题从文章中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，即可填入正确答案。
10．（2025 焦作模拟）Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower.（1）
B People in North America first grew the plant over 4，500 years ago.It was not until the mid﹣16th century that the sunflower was introduced to China.
At first，the sunflower was only grown as a kind of flower for people to enjoy.Later，people discovered its fruit was delicious and from then on，sunflower seeds entered the Chinese people's life.（2） D And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw（生的），cooked，fried，boiled，sweet and salty，began to appear in the stores.（3） A Yes，they are really good for us in many ways.Sunflower seeds have a lot of healthy fat，so they help with our heart health.Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed，（4）
C So sunflower seeds are great to add to our daily food for all of their health benefits（好处）.（5） E This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories（卡路里），which may make us fat.In fact，we only need to eat around 30 grams，or a quarter of a cup，every day to get the health benefits.
A.Then are sunflower seeds healthy？ B.Sunflowers have been around for centuries. C.and they can play a role in protecting our eyes. D.Chinese people studied different ways to eat sunflower seeds. E.But like all foods，eating too many of them will cause health problems.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】BDACE
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了向日葵种子的来
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