【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：选词填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：选词填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 18:36:09 | ||
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2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：选词填空
1．（2025 西安校级二模）
one village prefer happy open culture learn color they tourist
Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu，a village in Fujian Province.In the past，all the women（1） to decorate（装饰）their long hair with flowers.The（2） and special headdress is known as zanhua.There is an old saying in Xunpu，"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife."
In 2016.Huang and her mother（3） a salon（美发厅）called Xunpu Huami.The（4） could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken.At（5） ，only about 20 people visited the salon.But things changed in 2023.With more than100 customers every day，Huang finally turned the salon into a（6） center.It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.Most of Huang's customers are young women and they travel from different parts of the country to experience the（7） special culture.
Huang said women dressed（8） up with flowers not only for beauty，but also as a symbol of（9） .She is happy that more people are（10） the history and culture behind zannua headwear.
2．（2025 清城区一模）
it，up，also，ruler，well，visit，large，high ，across，through，connect，language
Egypt（埃及），an ancient African country with a 5000﹣year history，is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）（1） the two seas，making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.
The Red Sea is famous for（2） beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.You can enjoy the colorful underwater life.
You'd better（3） the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo.The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters（4） is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World.The pyramids were built to house the（5） of ancient Egypt and ferry（摆渡）them into the afterlife（来世）.
If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt，it is to visit the desert.90%of Egypt is made（6） of desert.The Sahara Desert is the world's（7） desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.
The Nile River，the longest river in the world，runs（8） Egypt from the south to the north，providing this country with enough water and rich land.95%of Egyptians live along the Nile River.
The official（9） of Egypt is Arabic，but many people also speak English.If you know French，it will go a long way in Egypt as（10） .
In a word，Egypt is worth exploring and admiring.
3．（2025 江西一模）
move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if ，toy，math，free，one
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math knowledge.Let's take a look at three of them.
The nine linked rings puzzle （九连环） is usually（1） up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove （移除） all the rings from the handle（2） the game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh（3） first.You won't be able to do it（4） you start from the eighth.Huarong Pass is a Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.To succeed in the game，players have to （5） the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's（6） knowledge.It takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao"（7） ，according to the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban（8） was first created 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a（9） that looked like a lock for his son.It's（10） to separate（分开）the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it（11） together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
4．（2024秋 西安期末）
word be bad improve stranger one finish I laugh encourage
I used to be not confident（自信的）.That's because I was fat and I was often （1） at by others.As a result，I became very shy and silent.I was scared to say hello to （2） ，let alone（更不用说） speak loud in public.It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's （3） changed my mind.He（4） me to change myself.He said，"If you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get （5） ."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The （6） thing I did was to lose weight.I had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change （7） .
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition at my university.I plucked up（鼓起） the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I （8） able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） the things on the list one by one.When I was working on them.I become more and more confident.
I am so proud of myself now.And I will keep（10） myself and become better and better.
5．（2024秋 南京期末）
a number of，finished，have a gift for，until，so that
Mom often says，"Cooking is an important skill，and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all （1） I met with a cooking up（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app They offer detailed instructions（2） users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos，which are quite useful for beginners.Last week，I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I（3） ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook（4） dishes.I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I （5） cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over net weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
achieve great success，bright，efforts，play an important role，fans
At the WTA finals，Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff.But that doesn't mean she isn't one of the world's top players.Zheng's2024 season was full of beautiful memories.She ended the season as No.5 in the world，giving her（1） plenty to celebrate.
Zheng's talent and（2） have brought her this far.Zheng's tennis journey began at the age of seven.Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training.Encouraged by Li Na，Zheng believed she could（3） too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot.She believes that being a good person can（4） in her tennis career.Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021，Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng's love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot，and her future looks（5） .As she continues to get better，her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
7．（2025 武汉模拟）
success，speed，lose，short，enjoy，racing，taking up
Go﹣karting is very popular in many countries.Children as young as seven or eight years old can start （1） .
Sometimes people practice on go﹣karts for fun.Other times，there are races.There are three kinds of go﹣kart races.One of them is the sprint race（短距离速度竞赛），which is the （2） race.The most important thing to win a sprint race is （3） ；the faster your go﹣kart can safely go，the more likely you are to win.
Go﹣karting can be a lot of fun.Almost anybody can do it because you don't have to be very big or strong.Are you interested in （4） the go﹣kart？Lots of cities have go﹣karting schools，teachers，and lessons.You might find you really （5） being in the driver's seat!
8．（2025 陕西模拟）
communicate successful it look three create tradition be challenge name
The mascots （吉祥物），the emblem（会徽）and the slogan （ 口号） of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th，2024.The Games will be held in February，2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.Harbin（1） won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8，2023，marking the （2） time that the Games will take place in China.
The mascots ﹣ "Binbin" and "Nini"are（3） by a learn from Tsinghua University.They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers （东北虎）born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.In traditional Chinese culture，the tiger（4） a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristies，such as honesty，strength and courage.Their （5） mean "Welcome to Harbin".Binbin stands for the ice events ns he shows of his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing，while Nini stands for the snow events，wearing（6） Chinese clothes.
The emblem expresses the wish to （7） the goal of higher，faster and stronger，and make new achievement to Asian ice and snow sports.The emblem （8） like a Chinese character "Jiu" which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture.It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. （9） purple color comes from the lilac flower （丁香花）﹣the city flower of Harbin city.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games ﹣ "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia"﹣ shows the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural（10） between Asian countries.
9．（2025 碑林区校级模拟）
begin make luck schoolwork nation boy strong they improve teach
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun，Guizhou Province，are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was （1） by their PE teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported them a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day，playing soccer does not influence their （2） or farm work.
Most of these. （3） .parents work in big cities far from the village.In the past，they were afraid of showing （4） in public，but now through soccer，they have become outgoing，active and brave.And their skills in soccer have （5） rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds，Mr.Xiong encouraged them to join in a （6） soccer game.They did not play well in the （7） .However，with the physical advantages they controlled the game.
（8） they were short of experience in such competitions，so they finally lost the game.
Later，after Mr.Zeng moved to another school，Miss Yu took his place.The young teacher who was born in 1985，volunteered to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also （9） them English，math and other subjects.To her surprise，these village boys are not like what she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game，the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside.world.And it makes them （10） believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.They will achieve their dreams.
10．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
11．（2025 鹿城区校级一模）
begin early colour thousand of all ages
Chess is a board game played by two players.The pieces（棋子） have two （1） ，commonly white and black.Each player （2） with sixteen pieces.Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century.Chess used to be a game for rich people as （3） as the 15th century.Because of two important rule changes，chess made its greatest progress and.became popular after 1475.Now，chess is loved by people（4） .Every year，there are （5） of payers competing in various chess competitions.
12．（2025 温江区模拟）
active；discover；downstairs；fair；me；novel；other；power；push；regret；thought；treat
Ring!Ring!Ring!I quickly got out of bed，turned my alarm clock off，and quickly got dressed.I ran（1） and took three deep breaths.
"Why do I need to read？"， "I never chose to read English."， "It's so（2） .Why？" Then，some footsteps broke my（3） .It was mom. "Are you okay，darling？You look very red.Do you feel alright？" she spoke in her soft but strict voice.
My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than（4） . "No!I never wanted to learn English!" I shouted，and every hair on my body stood up because of the（5） of my words.
Looking at my mom's surprised and sad face，I soon（6） .I knew that I had crossed the line.I ran back to my room and locked（7） in it.
After a long time，I opened my door.I was surprised（8） mom standing in front of me.She said that she should never have（9） me so hard.
I was shocked.This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me.I felt my mom's love and her hopes for me.So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first（10） .
13．（2025 太谷区一模）
about，you，praise，secret，bad，attention，five，what，reflect，treat，who，suggest
Hey there，kids!Today，we will learn some important rules for communication.Good communication is the （1） of making friends and keeping them.So，let's get started!
First，listen with your ears and your heart.When someone is talking to you，give full （2） to them.Look at them，nod your head，and listen with your ears and your heart.It shows that you care about （3） they are saying.
Second，think before you speak.Just like you look before crossing the street，you need to think twice （4） something before you say it.Ask yourself， "Is it kind？Is it helpful？" If the answer is yes，feel free to share it!But if it's not，keep it to （5） .
Third，use your words，not your fists （拳头）.If you have a problem with someone，don't solve it with your fists.Instead，use your words to explain how you feel.Your words can make a world of difference，while getting physical only makes things （6） .
Fourth，treat others the way you want to be （7） .This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else's shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position.If you treat others with love，kindness，and respect，the chances are that they will treat you the same way.
（8） ，be a friend，not a bully.Bullies are no fun，and they don't have many friends.Instead，be a friend to others.Stand up for those （9） need help and always be there to lend an ear.Together，we can make the world a better place.
Remember to put these （10） into practice，and you'll be a people person soon!
14．（2025 雁塔区校级一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
her walk happy year take practice one interest old encourage
Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort （度假胜地） in Urumqi.Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet （头盔），Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well.She is 89 years old and is the （1） skier at the resort.
Though Liu is a good skier now，she （2） up the sport when she was 72.Before that time，she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home.Later，she was （3） by her children，and Liu tried to ski for the first time.
"The （4） day wasn't easy.In the following days，I was able to （5） on the skis，" Liu said. "After I wasn't afraid to fall，I became （6） in it." She took part in a skiing competition.But she didn't do it for an award.Finishing the competition without falling over was enough for her.
Liu met many problems during those （7） skiing.She fell over many times while going down the slopes （斜坡） because she was not so good at it，but she never gave up.She believed that skills come from （8） .
For Liu，skiing is also a way to keep （9） young and lively. "The sport has brought two things to me：health and （10） ，" she said. "I don't think it has much to do with my age.Old or young，I have been brave and happy."
15．（2025 广西模拟）
fast one since health number pollute like need environment that
Frogs are an （1） warning system.They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.This means （2） if the environment is （3） ，a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies.For this reason，if there's something wrong in the environment，frogs are the （4） to die.If there are plenty of frogs，it's a good sign that the environment is （5） .
Frog （6） around the world have been dropping at a （7） speed in recent years than ever before.Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out （8） 1980.This is a disaster.Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals （9） snakes，birds and fish.Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers.The world （10） frogs.
16．（2025 湛江模拟）
show including cover bad emperor tradition be when good spread happy but
Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China.（1） tanghulu is only made of haws（山楂）.Haws（2） put on a thin bamboo stick.Then they are（3） with melted（融化的））sugar.But today，besides haws，fruit（4） strawberries，bananas，oranges and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it.Chinese people regard it as a symbol of（5） and family reunion（团圆）.Besides，research has（6） that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive（消化的）problems.It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a（n）（7） wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.She was（8） ill.A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her.She ate them before meals.Several days later，she got（9） .The news（10） quickly to the public.Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
17．（2025 柳州一模）
good work make in because easy deeply her parent teacher
Over the past 13 years，31﹣year﹣old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf﹣mute（聋哑的）children return to school.
Li was born（1） central China.When she was in college，she began to（2） with deaf﹣mute children as a volunteer in a rehabilitation（康复） center.She wanted to be a（3） in the center to help these children more.And she made it.However，it wasn't（4） for Li to work in the center at first.Li couldn't afford a big room（5） she only got 800 yuan a month.She had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters.Even the bed was （6） with two chairs by herself.The biggest problem came from Li's （7） .They couldn't accept their daughter's job.Her father even refused to see （8） .But when he saw the children for the first time，he was touched（9） and got a better understanding of his daughter's work.
Li tries her （10） to teach the children to speak."If a job is only for money，I would not choose it，"Li said."This job gives me a great sense of achievement."
18．（2025 武侯区模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide
Most of people think sex （性别） can influence interests and jobs.For example，boys do math （1） than girls，while girls are more talented in languages.We usually think this is because of （2） in how boys' and girls' brains work.But is it true？
According to past studies，some parts of our brains can be different in size. （3） used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things.They found this by scanning （扫描） （4） brains.However，in most of the studies，researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people.
Recently，the UK Biohank，a big database （数据库），scanned the brains of 40，000 people in the UK， （5） new understanding.It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts.About one﹣third of these parts were found to be larger in men， （6） another third were larger in women.
However，these differences were very （7） ，often just a size difference in percentage.The differences are not big to get a conclusion （结论） from them，Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin，US，told New Scientist.
According to our life experiences，our brains might （8） in structure and size.For example，even if a part of a man's brain，good at doing math，is larger than that of a woman，it is （9） because he takes jobs that use math skills.So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and （10） ，not a cause.
19．（2025 汉阳区模拟）
discovered /taste /cut up/put up/ability /difficult /
The onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.Onions have great（1） and they are very good for you.They have special chemicals （化学物质） that improve your （2） to fight off （对抗） sickness.
Although onions are good for you，it is （3） to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears （眼泪）!When you cut an onion，irritating （刺激性的） chemicals inside will touch your eyes to cause pain.Luckily，cooks and scientists have （4） some ways to keep you from crying when you （5） onions.
20．（2024秋 萧山区期末）
value treat lively from time to time through
A boy was walking home after school.He walked （1） the park and saw a small bird on the ground.One of its wings was hurt.The boy carried it home and gave it some water as a （2） .He carefully looked after the bird.He （3） the time they spent together.When the bird became healthy and （4） again，he let the bird go free.But after that， （5） ，the bird flew around the boy when he went home.
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 西安校级二模）
one village prefer happy open culture learn color they tourist
Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu，a village in Fujian Province.In the past，all the women（1） preferred to decorate（装饰）their long hair with flowers.The（2） colorful and special headdress is known as zanhua.There is an old saying in Xunpu，"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife."
In 2016.Huang and her mother（3） opened a salon（美发厅）called Xunpu Huami.The（4） tourists could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken.At（5） first ，only about 20 people visited the salon.But things changed in 2023.With more than100 customers every day，Huang finally turned the salon into a（6） cultural center.It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.Most of Huang's customers are young women and they travel from different parts of the country to experience the（7） village's special culture.
Huang said women dressed（8） themselves up with flowers not only for beauty，but also as a symbol of（9） happiness .She is happy that more people are（10） learning the history and culture behind zannua headwear.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）preferred（2）colorful（3）opened（4）tourists（5）first（6）cultural（7）village's（8）themselves（9）happiness（10）learning
【分析】本文主要讲述了黄荣兵和姐姐通过开一家沙龙来帮助更多的人学习簪花背后的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去，所有的女人更喜欢用花来装饰她们的长发。根据"In the past（在过去）"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据"to decorate their long hair with flowers（用花来装饰她们的长发）"和备选词可知，应填动词prefer"更喜欢"的过去式形式preferred，prefer to do sth"更喜欢做某事"。故填preferred。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这种色彩鲜艳的特殊头饰被称为"簪花"。根据上一句"In the past，all the women ...to decorate their long hair with flowers.（在过去，所有的女人......用花来装饰她们的长发。）"和备选词可知，此处应填名词color"颜色"的形容词形式colorful"鲜艳的、五颜六色的"与形容词special并列作定语，修饰名词headdress。故填colorful。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年，黄荣兵和她的母亲开了一家名为寻埔花米的美发厅。根据"In 2016"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据空后的"a salon called Xunpu Huami（一家名为寻埔花米的美发厅）"和备选词可知应填动词open"开"的过去式形式opened，open a salon"开一家美发厅"。故填opened。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后游客可以做簪花发型，拍照。根据空后"could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken（可以让他们做簪花风格的头发，拍照片）"和备选词可知，此处应是指游客，tourist"游客"，根据"their"可知，用名词复数形式。故填tourists。
（5）考查序数词。句意：起初，只有大约20人光顾这家美发厅。根据下文"But things changed in 2023.With more than 100 customers every day，Huang finally turned the salon into a ...center.（但2023年，情况发生了变化。每天有100多名顾客，黄终于把沙龙变成了一个......中心。）"和备选词可知，此处表示起初只有大约20人光顾这家美发厅。at first"起初"，所以应用基数词one的序数词形式first。故填first。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每天有100多名顾客，黄荣兵终于把美发厅变成了一个文化中心。根据下一句"It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.（它让游客有机会穿上传统服装。）"和备选词可知，此处表示把美发厅变成了一个文化中心。所以填名词culture的形容词形式cultural"文化的"，作定语，修饰名词center。故填cultural。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：黄荣兵的大部分顾客都是年轻女性，她们从全国各地来体验村子的特殊文化。根据前文"Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu，a village in Fujian Province.In the past，all the women ...to decorate their long hair with flowers.（黄荣兵在福建省的寻埔村出生并长大。在过去，所有的女性......用鲜花装饰他们的长发。）"和备选词可知，此处表示从全国各地来体验村子的特殊文化，所以填名词village的名词所有格形式village's"村庄的"，作定语，修饰special culture。故填village's。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：黄荣兵说，女人用鲜花打扮自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是作为幸福的象征。根据前文"all the women ...to decorate their long hair with flowers（所有的女性......用鲜花装饰他们的长发）"和备选词可知，此处表示女人用鲜花打扮自己。所以填主语women对应的反身代词themselves"她们自己"，作动词dressed的宾语，dress oneself up"打扮自己"。故填themselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：黄荣兵说，女人用鲜花打扮自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是作为幸福的象征。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness"快乐、幸福"，a symbol of happiness"幸福的象征"。故填happiness。
（10）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她很高兴越来越多的人在了解簪花背后的历史和文化。根据空后的"the history and culture behind zanhua headwear（簪花背后的历史和文化）"和备选词可知，此处表示了解簪花背后的历史和文化。所以填动词learn"学习、了解"的现在分词形式learning，和空前的"are"构成现在进行时。故填learning。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 清城区一模）
it，up，also，ruler，well，visit，large，high ，across，through，connect，language
Egypt（埃及），an ancient African country with a 5000﹣year history，is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）（1） connects the two seas，making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.
The Red Sea is famous for（2） its beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.You can enjoy the colorful underwater life.
You'd better（3） visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo.The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters（4） high is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World.The pyramids were built to house the（5） rulers of ancient Egypt and ferry（摆渡）them into the afterlife（来世）.
If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt，it is to visit the desert.90%of Egypt is made（6） up of desert.The Sahara Desert is the world's（7） largest desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.
The Nile River，the longest river in the world，runs（8） across Egypt from the south to the north，providing this country with enough water and rich land.95%of Egyptians live along the Nile River.
The official（9） language of Egypt is Arabic，but many people also speak English.If you know French，it will go a long way in Egypt as（10） well .
In a word，Egypt is worth exploring and admiring.
【考点】说明文；世界与民族．
【答案】（1）connects （2）its （3）visit （4）high （5）rulers （6）up （7）largest （8）across （9）language （10）well
【分析】短文主要介绍了埃及的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：苏伊士运河连接了两个海洋，使船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。根据空后making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.（使船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。）可知，应是苏伊士运河连接了两个海洋，故空处应是connect"连接"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用connects。故填：connects。
（2）考查代词。句意：红海以其美丽的珊瑚礁而闻名。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应用its"它的"，修饰名词。故填：its。
（3）考查动词。句意：去首都开罗旅游时，你最好去参观金字塔。根据后句when traveling to the capital city Cairo.（去首都开罗旅游时，）可知，应是最好去参观金字塔，故空处应是visit"参观"，动词；had better"最好"，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：visit。
（4）考查形容词。句意：胡夫金字塔高146.7米，是所有金字塔中最大的一座，被列入古代世界奇迹名单。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是胡夫金字塔高146.7米，故空处应是high"高的"。故填：high。
（5）考查名词。句意：建造金字塔是为了给古埃及统治者提供住所，并将他们送入来世。根据句意和测试可知，应是建造金字塔是为了给古埃及统治者提供住所，故空处应是复数名词rulers "统治者"。故填：rulers。
（6）考查副词。句意：埃及90%的地方是沙漠。be made up of"由……组成"固定短语。故填：up。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，它覆盖了埃及的西部和南部地区。根据句意和常识可知，应是撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，故空处应用形容词最高级largest"最大的"。故填：largest。
（8）考查介词。句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，从南到北贯穿埃及，为这个国家提供了充足的水和肥沃的土地。95%的埃及人生活在尼罗河沿岸。run across "贯穿"。故填：across。
（9）考查名词。句意：埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，但许多人也说英语。根据后句but many people also speak English.（但许多人也说英语。）可知，应是埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，故空处应是language "语言"。故填：language。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果你懂法语，在埃及也会大有帮助。as well"也"，固定短语。故填：well。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法得出正确答案。
3．（2025 江西一模）
move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if ，toy，math，free，one
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math knowledge.Let's take a look at three of them.
The nine linked rings puzzle （九连环） is usually（1） made up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove （移除） all the rings from the handle（2） to win the game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh（3） ones first.You won't be able to do it（4） if you start from the eighth.Huarong Pass is a Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.To succeed in the game，players have to （5） move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's（6） math knowledge.It takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao"（7） free ，according to the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban（8） lock/Lock was first created 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a（9） toy that looked like a lock for his son.It's（10） hard to separate（分开）the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it（11） back together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）made（2）to win（3）ones（4）if（5）move（6）math（7）free（8）lock/Lock（9）toy（10）hard（11）back
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国富含数学知识的三种民间游戏：九连环、华容道和鲁班锁。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：九连环拼图通常由九个环连接到一个手柄上组成。固定搭配be made up of由......组成，故填made。
（2）考查动词。句意：玩家必须移除手柄上的所有环才能赢得游戏。win赢得，不定式表目的，故填to win。
（3）考查代词。句意：比如你要拆第九环，你得先拆第三环，第五环，第七环。这里代指的前几个环，故填ones。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果从八开始就不行了。if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动砖块将"曹操"弄出来。move移动，to+动词原形，故填move。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是对一个人数学知识的测试。math数学，名词作定语，故填math。
（7）考查形容词。句意：根据中国解谜网站的说法，释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。free自由的，固定搭配make sb+形容词，使某人......，故填free。
（8）考查名词。句意：鲁班锁于2000年前首次问世。Luban lock/Lock鲁班锁，故填lock/Lock。
（9）考查名词。句意：据说鲁班用六块木头为他的儿子做了一个看起来像锁的玩具。toy玩具，a+名词单数，故填toy。
（10）考查形容词。句意：很难把这六块分开。hard难的，it's+形容词+to do sth做某事......，故填hard。
（11）考查副词。句意：然而，打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去容易。固定搭配put back放回去，故填back。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2024秋 西安期末）
word be bad improve stranger one finish I laugh encourage
I used to be not confident（自信的）.That's because I was fat and I was often （1） laughed at by others.As a result，I became very shy and silent.I was scared to say hello to （2） strangers ，let alone（更不用说） speak loud in public.It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's （3） words changed my mind.He（4） encouraged me to change myself.He said，"If you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get （5） worse ."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The （6） first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change （7） myself .
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition at my university.I plucked up（鼓起） the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I （8） was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） finish the things on the list one by one.When I was working on them.I become more and more confident.
I am so proud of myself now.And I will keep（10） improving myself and become better and better.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）laughed（2）strangers（3）words（4）encouraged（5）worse（6）first（7）myself（8）was（9）finish（10）improving
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据句意，可知此处表示"嘲笑"，laugh at嘲笑，符合题意。根据I was often和at by others可知此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"害怕和陌生人说话"，此处用名词复数表一类。故填strangers。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指他说的话改变了我，此处用名词复数表一类。故填words。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做，固定短语。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"糟糕的"。本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级。故填worse。
（6）考查序数词。句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"第一个"，此处用序数词修饰名词thing。故填first。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指改变自己。故填myself。
（8）考查be动词。句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。be able to do能做，固定短语。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。主语是单数I，be动词用was。故填was。
（9）考查动词。句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做，finish完成，动词。故填finish。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。keep doing继续做，improve oneself提升自己。故填improving。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
5．（2024秋 南京期末）
a number of，finished，have a gift for，until，so that
Mom often says，"Cooking is an important skill，and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all （1） until I met with a cooking up（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app They offer detailed instructions（2） so that users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos，which are quite useful for beginners.Last week，I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I（3） finished ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook（4） a number of dishes.I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I （5） have a gift for cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over net weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）until （2）so that （3）finished （4）a number of （5）have a gift for
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从对烹饪毫无兴趣，到通过一款提供详细步骤和多媒体教程的烹饪应用逐渐学会并爱上烹饪的过程。作者分享了自己成功尝试新食谱的经历，并表达了对烹饪的热情以及计划与朋友分享自己的厨艺。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有直到我遇到了一个应用程序。根据But I had no interest in cooking at all ...met with a cocking up.（但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有......我遇到了一个应用程序。）可知，此处应用连词until表示"直到"。故填until。
（2）考查短语。句意：它们提供了详细的说明以便用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。根据They offer detailed instructions...users can follow them step by step.（它们提供了详细的说明......用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。）可知，此处用so that引导没的状语从句。故填so that。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我完成的时候，这正是我想要的，味道也很美味。根据I picked up a popular recipe to cock fish.（我挑选了一个很受欢迎的食谱做鱼。）可知，此处是指完成这道菜的时候，根据系动词was可知时态为一般过去时。故填finished。
（4）考查短语。句意：现在我能做许多道菜。根据Then I tried more recipes.（然后我尝试了更多食谱。）可知，现在会做很多道菜。故填a number of。
（5）考查短语。句意：我发现做饭很有趣，我似乎有烹饪天赋。根据Now I can cook a number of dishes.（现在我能做许多道菜。）可知，我有烹饪天赋，have a gift for有某方面的天赋，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have a gift for。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
achieve great success，bright，efforts，play an important role，fans
At the WTA finals，Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff.But that doesn't mean she isn't one of the world's top players.Zheng's2024 season was full of beautiful memories.She ended the season as No.5 in the world，giving her（1） fans plenty to celebrate.
Zheng's talent and（2） efforts have brought her this far.Zheng's tennis journey began at the age of seven.Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training.Encouraged by Li Na，Zheng believed she could（3） achieve great success too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot.She believes that being a good person can（4） play an important role in her tennis career.Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021，Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng's love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot，and her future looks（5） bright .As she continues to get better，her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）fans（2）efforts（3）achieve great success（4）play an important role（5）bright
【分析】短文主要介绍了郑钦文和她取得的成就。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她以世界第五名的身份结束了这个赛季，这让她的粉丝们有很多值得庆祝的事情。根据空前的her"她的"可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，fans"粉丝"，符合题意。故填fans。
（2）考查名词。句意：郑的才华和努力让她走到了今天。根据talent"才华"和备选词可知，是郑的才华和努力让她走到了今天，efforts"努力"，符合题意。故填efforts。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据Encouraged by Li Na，（在李娜的鼓励下，）以及备选词可知，是郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功，achieve great success"取得巨大成功"，符合题意。故填achieve great success。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她相信成为一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot.（郑认为良好的品质，如目标感和尊重他人非常重要。）可知，是成为一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role"发挥重要作用"，符合题意。故填play an important role。
（5）考查形容词。句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很多成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据空前的系动词looks"看起来"可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选词可知，bright"光明的"，符合题意。故填bright。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025 武汉模拟）
success，speed，lose，short，enjoy，racing，taking up
Go﹣karting is very popular in many countries.Children as young as seven or eight years old can start （1） racing .
Sometimes people practice on go﹣karts for fun.Other times，there are races.There are three kinds of go﹣kart races.One of them is the sprint race（短距离速度竞赛），which is the （2） short race.The most important thing to win a sprint race is （3） speed ；the faster your go﹣kart can safely go，the more likely you are to win.
Go﹣karting can be a lot of fun.Almost anybody can do it because you don't have to be very big or strong.Are you interested in （4） taking up the go﹣kart？Lots of cities have go﹣karting schools，teachers，and lessons.You might find you really （5） enjoy being in the driver's seat!
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）racing （2）short （3）speed （4）taking up （5）enjoy
【分析】短文主要介绍了卡丁车运动在许多国家很受欢迎，孩子们七八岁就可以开始玩。人们有时为了好玩练习卡丁车，有时会参加比赛，有三种卡丁车比赛，其中一种是短程赛，速度是获胜的关键。卡丁车运动很有趣，几乎任何人都可以参与，很多城市有卡丁车学校、教练和课程，坐在驾驶座上可能会很有趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七八岁的孩子就可以开始比赛了。根据句意可知，此处使用start doing sth.，固定搭配。故填racing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：其中之一就是短距离速度竞赛，也就是短距离竞赛。根据句意可知，此处意为"短距离竞赛"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填short。
（3）考查名词。句意：赢得短距离速度竞赛最重要的是速度；你的卡丁车跑得越快，你就越有可能赢。根据句意，此处意为"短距离速度竞赛最重要的是速度"，使用名词speed。故填speed。
（4）考查短语。句意：你对开卡丁车感兴趣吗？根据句意可知，此处使用be interested in doing sth.，固定搭配。故填taking up。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可能会发现你真的很喜欢坐在驾驶座上！根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
8．（2025 陕西模拟）
communicate successful it look three create tradition be challenge name
The mascots （吉祥物），the emblem（会徽）and the slogan （ 口号） of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th，2024.The Games will be held in February，2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.Harbin（1） successfully won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8，2023，marking the （2） third time that the Games will take place in China.
The mascots ﹣ "Binbin" and "Nini"are（3） created by a learn from Tsinghua University.They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers （东北虎）born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.In traditional Chinese culture，the tiger（4） is a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristies，such as honesty，strength and courage.Their （5） names mean "Welcome to Harbin".Binbin stands for the ice events ns he shows of his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing，while Nini stands for the snow events，wearing（6） traditional Chinese clothes.
The emblem expresses the wish to （7） challenge the goal of higher，faster and stronger，and make new achievement to Asian ice and snow sports.The emblem （8） looks like a Chinese character "Jiu" which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture.It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. （9） Its purple color comes from the lilac flower （丁香花）﹣the city flower of Harbin city.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games ﹣ "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia"﹣ shows the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural（10） communication between Asian countries.
【考点】传统文化；体育．
【答案】（1）successfully （2）third （3）created （4）is （5）names （6）traditional （7）challenge （8）looks（9）Its（10）communication
【分析】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号，该运动会将于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。哈尔滨于2023年7月8日获得举办权，这是中国第三次举办该运动会。口号"冰雪同梦，亚洲同心"意在通过冰雪连接亚洲国家，促进文化交流。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会的机会，这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。根据上文The Games will be held in February，2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.（该运动会将于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。）可知，哈尔滨成功获得了举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会的机会。successful成功的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词won（赢了），故填successfully。
（2）考查序数词。句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会的机会，这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。根据句意并结合备选词可知，这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。three三，基数词，此处应用序数词形式。故填third。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：吉祥物"滨滨"和"妮妮"是由清华大学的一位学者创作的。根据句意并结合备选词可知，吉祥物"滨滨"和"妮妮"是由清华大学的一位学者创作的。create，创造，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。故填created。
（4）考查be动词。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎象征着好运和许多积极的品质，如诚实、力量和勇气。根据句意和语境可知，老虎是好运的象征。be是，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们的名字意为"欢迎来到哈尔滨"。根据上文The mascots ﹣ "Binbin" and "Nini"are（3）﹣﹣by a learn from Tsinghua University.They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers （东北虎）born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.（吉祥物"滨滨"和"妮妮"由清华大学的一位学者﹣﹣。它们以2023年9月出生在哈尔滨东北虎公园的两只可爱的小东北虎为原型。）可知，"滨滨"和"妮妮"的名字意思是"欢迎来到哈尔滨"。name名字，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填names。
（6）考查形容词。句意："滨滨"代表冰上活动，他展示了自己的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的乐趣，而"妮妮"代表雪上活动，穿着中国传统服装。根据句意并结合备选词可知，"妮妮"代表雪上活动，穿着中国的传统服装。tradition传统，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词clothes，故填traditional。
（7）考查动词。句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强的目标，为亚洲冰雪运动取得新成就的愿望。根据句意并结合备选词可知，会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强的目标。challenge挑战，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填challenge。
（8）考查系动词。句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字"久"，表示对中国文化的最大尊重。根据空后like a Chinese character "Jiu"（像一个汉字"久"）可知，会徽看起来像一个汉字"久"。look like看起来像，固定搭配，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填looks。
（9）考查代词。句意：它的紫色来自丁香花—哈尔滨市的市花。根据句意并结合备选词可知，它的紫色来自丁香花。it它，此处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词color，注意首字母大写。故填Its。
（10）考查名词。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是"冰雪同梦，亚洲同心"，旨在通过冰雪将亚洲国家联系起来，鼓励亚洲国家之间的文化交流。根据句意并结合备选词可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会旨在通过冰雪将亚洲国家联系起来，鼓励亚洲国家之间的文化交流。communicate交流，空前形容词cultural应该修饰名词，此处应用名词形式。故填communication。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
9．（2025 碑林区校级模拟）
begin make luck schoolwork nation boy strong they improve teach
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun，Guizhou Province，are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was （1） made by their PE teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported them a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day，playing soccer does not influence their （2） schoolwork or farm work.
Most of these. （3） boys' .parents work in big cities far from the village.In the past，they were afraid of showing （4） themselves in public，but now through soccer，they have become outgoing，active and brave.And their skills in soccer have （5） improved rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds，Mr.Xiong encouraged them to join in a （6） national soccer game.They did not play well in the （7） beginning .However，with the physical advantages they controlled the game.
（8） Unluckily they were short of experience in such competitions，so they finally lost the game.
Later，after Mr.Zeng moved to another school，Miss Yu took his place.The young teacher who was born in 1985，volunteered to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also （9） teaches them English，math and other subjects.To her surprise，these village boys are not like what she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game，the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside.world.And it makes them （10） strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.They will achieve their dreams.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）made
（2）schoolwork
（3）boys'
（4）themselves
（5）improved
（6）national
（7）beginning
（8）Unluckily
（9）teaches
（10）strongly
【分析】安顺一所小学的足球队在操场上进行日常训练，由体育老师曾先生和校长熊先生支持。尽管每天练习两小时，但足球并未影响他们的学习和农活。这些孩子大多来自父母在大城市工作的家庭，通过足球变得外向、活跃和勇敢，球技也迅速提升。不久后，他们在城市中击败了其他学校的球队。为了开阔视野，熊先生鼓励他们参加省级足球比赛，虽然初战失利，但凭借体能优势控制了比赛。后来，曾先生调走后，1985年出生的于小姐接替他成为教练，并教授英语、数学等科目。她发现这些乡村男孩非常自信，每次外出比赛都充满自信。足球让这些孩子有机会看到外面的精彩世界，并让他们坚信有一天能走出大山，实现梦想。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个团队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。"组建" 用 "make" 的过去分词 "made"，这里是一般过去时的被动语态 was + 过去分词，故填made。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管队员们每天训练 2 小时，但踢足球并没有影响他们的学业或农活。"学业" 用 "schoolwork"，故填schoolwork。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这些男孩中的大多数父母在远离村庄的大城市工作。"男孩们的" 用 "boys" 的所有格 "boys'"，故填boys'。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：在过去，他们害怕在公众面前展示自己。"他们自己" 用 "themselves"，故填themselves。
（5）考查动词。句意：并且通过努力，他们足球方面的技能已经迅速提高。"提高" 用 "improve"，根据 have 可知这里是现在完成时，用 "have + 过去分词"，故填improved。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为了开阔他们的视野，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。"全国性的" 用 "national"，修饰名词 "soccer game"，故填national。
（7）考查名词。句意：一开始他们踢得不好。"一开始" 用 "beginning"，in the beginning 为固定短语，故填beginning。
（8）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，他们在这样的比赛中缺乏经验，所以最终输掉了比赛。"不幸地" 用 "Unluckily"，副词修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
（9）考查动词。句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。"教" 用 "teach"，主语是 she，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches，故填teaches。
（10）考查副词。句意：并且这让他们强烈地相信有一天他们会走出大山。"强烈地" 用 "strongly"，修饰动词 "believe"，故填strongly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） development of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） team in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） research ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） succeeded in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） achievement marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） proud to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） honored with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） highest honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） especially the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）development
（2）team
（3）difficulties
（4）research
（5）succeeded
（6）achievement
（7）proud
（8）honored
（9）highest
（10）especially
【分析】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为"中国核潜艇之父"，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据语境可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of"……的研发"，故填development。
（2）考查名词。句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据语境可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team"团队"，a+单数名词，故填team。
（3）考查名词。句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据语境可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty"困难"，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。
（4）考查名词。句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指做了大量研究，research"研究"，是不可数名词，故填research。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据语境可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed"成功"，根据时间状语"in 1970"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
（6）考查名词。句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据语境可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement"成就"，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据语境可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth."做某事很自豪"，故填proud。
（8）考查动词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with"授予"，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。
（9）考查形容词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest"最高的"，故填highest。
（10）考查副词。句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially"尤其"，故填especially。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
11．（2025 鹿城区校级一模）
begin early colour thousand of all ages
Chess is a board game played by two players.The pieces（棋子） have two （1） colors ，commonly white and black.Each player （2） begins with sixteen pieces.Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century.Chess used to be a game for rich people as （3） early as the 15th century.Because of two important rule changes，chess made its greatest progress and.became popular after 1475.Now，chess is loved by people（4） of all ages .Every year，there are （5） thousands of payers competing in various chess competitions.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）colors（2）begins（3）early（4）of all ages（5）thousands
【分析】短文主要介绍了国际象棋的起源、发展及现状。国际象棋起源于印度，10世纪传播到其他国家，曾是富人的游戏，15世纪后因规则改变而流行，如今深受各年龄段人群喜爱，每年有众多棋手参加各种比赛。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：棋子有两种颜色，通常是白色和黑色。根据句意，此处意为"两种颜色"，使用名词复数s。故填colors。
（2）考查动词。句意：每个玩家从16个棋子开始。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Each player，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填begins。
（3）考查形容词。句意：早在15世纪，国际象棋曾经是富人的游戏。根据句意，此处使用as+形容词+as，固定搭配。故填early。
（4）考查短语。句意：现在，象棋受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。根据句意可知，此处意为"受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱"，使用people of all ages，固定搭配。故填of all ages。
（5）考查短语。句意：每年都有成千上万的支付者参加各种国际象棋比赛。根据句意可知，此处使用thousands of...，固定搭配。故填thousands。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2025 温江区模拟）
active；discover；downstairs；fair；me；novel；other；power；push；regret；thought；treat
Ring!Ring!Ring!I quickly got out of bed，turned my alarm clock off，and quickly got dressed.I ran（1） downstairs and took three deep breaths.
"Why do I need to read？"， "I never chose to read English."， "It's so（2） unfair .Why？" Then，some footsteps broke my（3） thoughts .It was mom. "Are you okay，darling？You look very red.Do you feel alright？" she spoke in her soft but strict voice.
My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than（4） others . "No!I never wanted to learn English!" I shouted，and every hair on my body stood up because of the（5） power of my words.
Looking at my mom's surprised and sad face，I soon（6） regretted .I knew that I had crossed the line.I ran back to my room and locked（7） myself in it.
After a long time，I opened my door.I was surprised（8） to discover mom standing in front of me.She said that she should never have（9） pushed me so hard.
I was shocked.This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me.I felt my mom's love and her hopes for me.So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first（10） novel .
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）downstairs（2）unfair（3）thoughts（4）others（5）power（6）regretted（7）myself（8）to discover（9）pushed（10）novel
【分析】文章讲述主人公早上不想读英语，对妈妈抱怨并大喊，看到妈妈惊讶悲伤的脸后后悔，躲进房间，之后妈妈道歉，主人公感受到妈妈的爱，决定下楼拿起第一本小说。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我跑下楼，做了三次深呼吸。根据下文"So I decided to run downstairs again."（所以我决定再次跑下楼，）并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑下楼，downstairs"往楼下"符合。故填downstairs。
（2）考查形容词。句意：太不公平了。根据上文"Why do I need to read？"（为什么我要读书？）以及"I never chose to read English."（我从没选择过读英语。）并结合备选词汇可知，作者被迫学习英语，应是感到不公平，unfair"不公平的"符合。故填unfair。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后，一些脚步声打破了我的思绪。根据上文"Why do I need to read？"（为什么我要读书？）以及"I never chose to read English."（我从没选择过读英语。）以及"It's so…Why？"（这太不公平了。为什么呢？）并结合备选词汇可知，作者自己在进行思考，所以此处指一些脚步声打破了作者的思绪，thought"思考"，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填thoughts。
（4）考查代词。句意：我的紧张和愤怒交织在一起，就像植物试图比其他植物生长得更快一样。根据"My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than…"（我的紧张和愤怒交织在一起，就像植物试图比…植物生长得更快一样。）并结合备选词汇可知，此处进行比喻，指就像植物试图比其他植物生长得更快一样，other"其他的人（或物）"，此处应用others，泛指"其他植物"。故填others。
（5）考查名词。句意：我大声喊道，由于我话语的力量，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了。根据"I shouted，and every hair on my body stood up because of the…of my words."（我大声喊道，由于我话语的…，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指由于我话语的力量，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了，power"力量"，不可数名词。故填power。
（6）考查动词。句意：看着妈妈惊讶而悲伤的脸，我很快就后悔了。根据下文"I knew that I had crossed the line."（我知道我做得太过分了。）并结合备选词汇可知，作者知道自己越界了，应是对自己的行为感到后悔，regret"后悔"，句子时态为一般过去时，应填regretted。故填regretted。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：我跑回房间，把自己锁在里面。根据"I ran back to my room and locked…in it."（我跑回房间，把…锁在里面。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己锁在房间里，myself"我自己"符合。故填myself。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我惊讶地发现妈妈站在我面前。根据上文作者和妈妈吵架并结合备选词汇可知，作者发现妈妈站在自己面前，应是感到惊讶的，discover"发现"，be surprised to do sth."对做某事感到惊讶"，是固定词组。故填to discover。
（9）考查动词。句意：她说她本不应该把我逼得这么紧。根据"She said that she should never have…me so hard."（她说她本不应该把我…得这么紧。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈向作者道歉，表示不应该把作者逼得这么紧，push"推"符合，此处用过去分词和have构成完成时。故填pushed。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以我决定再次跑下楼，拿起我的第一本小说。根据"So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first…"（所以我决定再次跑下楼，拿起我的第一本…。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者拿起自己的第一本小说阅读，novel"小说"符合。故填novel。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
13．（2025 太谷区一模）
about，you，praise，secret，bad，attention，five，what，reflect，treat，who，suggest
Hey there，kids!Today，we will learn some important rules for communication.Good communication is the （1） secret of making friends and keeping them.So，let's get started!
First，listen with your ears and your heart.When someone is talking to you，give full （2） att
1．（2025 西安校级二模）
one village prefer happy open culture learn color they tourist
Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu，a village in Fujian Province.In the past，all the women（1） to decorate（装饰）their long hair with flowers.The（2） and special headdress is known as zanhua.There is an old saying in Xunpu，"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife."
In 2016.Huang and her mother（3） a salon（美发厅）called Xunpu Huami.The（4） could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken.At（5） ，only about 20 people visited the salon.But things changed in 2023.With more than100 customers every day，Huang finally turned the salon into a（6） center.It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.Most of Huang's customers are young women and they travel from different parts of the country to experience the（7） special culture.
Huang said women dressed（8） up with flowers not only for beauty，but also as a symbol of（9） .She is happy that more people are（10） the history and culture behind zannua headwear.
2．（2025 清城区一模）
it，up，also，ruler，well，visit，large，high ，across，through，connect，language
Egypt（埃及），an ancient African country with a 5000﹣year history，is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）（1） the two seas，making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.
The Red Sea is famous for（2） beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.You can enjoy the colorful underwater life.
You'd better（3） the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo.The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters（4） is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World.The pyramids were built to house the（5） of ancient Egypt and ferry（摆渡）them into the afterlife（来世）.
If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt，it is to visit the desert.90%of Egypt is made（6） of desert.The Sahara Desert is the world's（7） desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.
The Nile River，the longest river in the world，runs（8） Egypt from the south to the north，providing this country with enough water and rich land.95%of Egyptians live along the Nile River.
The official（9） of Egypt is Arabic，but many people also speak English.If you know French，it will go a long way in Egypt as（10） .
In a word，Egypt is worth exploring and admiring.
3．（2025 江西一模）
move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if ，toy，math，free，one
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math knowledge.Let's take a look at three of them.
The nine linked rings puzzle （九连环） is usually（1） up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove （移除） all the rings from the handle（2） the game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh（3） first.You won't be able to do it（4） you start from the eighth.Huarong Pass is a Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.To succeed in the game，players have to （5） the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's（6） knowledge.It takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao"（7） ，according to the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban（8） was first created 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a（9） that looked like a lock for his son.It's（10） to separate（分开）the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it（11） together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
4．（2024秋 西安期末）
word be bad improve stranger one finish I laugh encourage
I used to be not confident（自信的）.That's because I was fat and I was often （1） at by others.As a result，I became very shy and silent.I was scared to say hello to （2） ，let alone（更不用说） speak loud in public.It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's （3） changed my mind.He（4） me to change myself.He said，"If you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get （5） ."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The （6） thing I did was to lose weight.I had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change （7） .
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition at my university.I plucked up（鼓起） the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I （8） able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） the things on the list one by one.When I was working on them.I become more and more confident.
I am so proud of myself now.And I will keep（10） myself and become better and better.
5．（2024秋 南京期末）
a number of，finished，have a gift for，until，so that
Mom often says，"Cooking is an important skill，and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all （1） I met with a cooking up（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app They offer detailed instructions（2） users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos，which are quite useful for beginners.Last week，I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I（3） ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook（4） dishes.I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I （5） cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over net weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
achieve great success，bright，efforts，play an important role，fans
At the WTA finals，Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff.But that doesn't mean she isn't one of the world's top players.Zheng's2024 season was full of beautiful memories.She ended the season as No.5 in the world，giving her（1） plenty to celebrate.
Zheng's talent and（2） have brought her this far.Zheng's tennis journey began at the age of seven.Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training.Encouraged by Li Na，Zheng believed she could（3） too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot.She believes that being a good person can（4） in her tennis career.Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021，Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng's love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot，and her future looks（5） .As she continues to get better，her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
7．（2025 武汉模拟）
success，speed，lose，short，enjoy，racing，taking up
Go﹣karting is very popular in many countries.Children as young as seven or eight years old can start （1） .
Sometimes people practice on go﹣karts for fun.Other times，there are races.There are three kinds of go﹣kart races.One of them is the sprint race（短距离速度竞赛），which is the （2） race.The most important thing to win a sprint race is （3） ；the faster your go﹣kart can safely go，the more likely you are to win.
Go﹣karting can be a lot of fun.Almost anybody can do it because you don't have to be very big or strong.Are you interested in （4） the go﹣kart？Lots of cities have go﹣karting schools，teachers，and lessons.You might find you really （5） being in the driver's seat!
8．（2025 陕西模拟）
communicate successful it look three create tradition be challenge name
The mascots （吉祥物），the emblem（会徽）and the slogan （ 口号） of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th，2024.The Games will be held in February，2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.Harbin（1） won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8，2023，marking the （2） time that the Games will take place in China.
The mascots ﹣ "Binbin" and "Nini"are（3） by a learn from Tsinghua University.They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers （东北虎）born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.In traditional Chinese culture，the tiger（4） a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristies，such as honesty，strength and courage.Their （5） mean "Welcome to Harbin".Binbin stands for the ice events ns he shows of his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing，while Nini stands for the snow events，wearing（6） Chinese clothes.
The emblem expresses the wish to （7） the goal of higher，faster and stronger，and make new achievement to Asian ice and snow sports.The emblem （8） like a Chinese character "Jiu" which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture.It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. （9） purple color comes from the lilac flower （丁香花）﹣the city flower of Harbin city.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games ﹣ "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia"﹣ shows the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural（10） between Asian countries.
9．（2025 碑林区校级模拟）
begin make luck schoolwork nation boy strong they improve teach
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun，Guizhou Province，are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was （1） by their PE teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported them a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day，playing soccer does not influence their （2） or farm work.
Most of these. （3） .parents work in big cities far from the village.In the past，they were afraid of showing （4） in public，but now through soccer，they have become outgoing，active and brave.And their skills in soccer have （5） rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds，Mr.Xiong encouraged them to join in a （6） soccer game.They did not play well in the （7） .However，with the physical advantages they controlled the game.
（8） they were short of experience in such competitions，so they finally lost the game.
Later，after Mr.Zeng moved to another school，Miss Yu took his place.The young teacher who was born in 1985，volunteered to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also （9） them English，math and other subjects.To her surprise，these village boys are not like what she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game，the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside.world.And it makes them （10） believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.They will achieve their dreams.
10．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
11．（2025 鹿城区校级一模）
begin early colour thousand of all ages
Chess is a board game played by two players.The pieces（棋子） have two （1） ，commonly white and black.Each player （2） with sixteen pieces.Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century.Chess used to be a game for rich people as （3） as the 15th century.Because of two important rule changes，chess made its greatest progress and.became popular after 1475.Now，chess is loved by people（4） .Every year，there are （5） of payers competing in various chess competitions.
12．（2025 温江区模拟）
active；discover；downstairs；fair；me；novel；other；power；push；regret；thought；treat
Ring!Ring!Ring!I quickly got out of bed，turned my alarm clock off，and quickly got dressed.I ran（1） and took three deep breaths.
"Why do I need to read？"， "I never chose to read English."， "It's so（2） .Why？" Then，some footsteps broke my（3） .It was mom. "Are you okay，darling？You look very red.Do you feel alright？" she spoke in her soft but strict voice.
My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than（4） . "No!I never wanted to learn English!" I shouted，and every hair on my body stood up because of the（5） of my words.
Looking at my mom's surprised and sad face，I soon（6） .I knew that I had crossed the line.I ran back to my room and locked（7） in it.
After a long time，I opened my door.I was surprised（8） mom standing in front of me.She said that she should never have（9） me so hard.
I was shocked.This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me.I felt my mom's love and her hopes for me.So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first（10） .
13．（2025 太谷区一模）
about，you，praise，secret，bad，attention，five，what，reflect，treat，who，suggest
Hey there，kids!Today，we will learn some important rules for communication.Good communication is the （1） of making friends and keeping them.So，let's get started!
First，listen with your ears and your heart.When someone is talking to you，give full （2） to them.Look at them，nod your head，and listen with your ears and your heart.It shows that you care about （3） they are saying.
Second，think before you speak.Just like you look before crossing the street，you need to think twice （4） something before you say it.Ask yourself， "Is it kind？Is it helpful？" If the answer is yes，feel free to share it!But if it's not，keep it to （5） .
Third，use your words，not your fists （拳头）.If you have a problem with someone，don't solve it with your fists.Instead，use your words to explain how you feel.Your words can make a world of difference，while getting physical only makes things （6） .
Fourth，treat others the way you want to be （7） .This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else's shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position.If you treat others with love，kindness，and respect，the chances are that they will treat you the same way.
（8） ，be a friend，not a bully.Bullies are no fun，and they don't have many friends.Instead，be a friend to others.Stand up for those （9） need help and always be there to lend an ear.Together，we can make the world a better place.
Remember to put these （10） into practice，and you'll be a people person soon!
14．（2025 雁塔区校级一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
her walk happy year take practice one interest old encourage
Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort （度假胜地） in Urumqi.Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet （头盔），Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well.She is 89 years old and is the （1） skier at the resort.
Though Liu is a good skier now，she （2） up the sport when she was 72.Before that time，she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home.Later，she was （3） by her children，and Liu tried to ski for the first time.
"The （4） day wasn't easy.In the following days，I was able to （5） on the skis，" Liu said. "After I wasn't afraid to fall，I became （6） in it." She took part in a skiing competition.But she didn't do it for an award.Finishing the competition without falling over was enough for her.
Liu met many problems during those （7） skiing.She fell over many times while going down the slopes （斜坡） because she was not so good at it，but she never gave up.She believed that skills come from （8） .
For Liu，skiing is also a way to keep （9） young and lively. "The sport has brought two things to me：health and （10） ，" she said. "I don't think it has much to do with my age.Old or young，I have been brave and happy."
15．（2025 广西模拟）
fast one since health number pollute like need environment that
Frogs are an （1） warning system.They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.This means （2） if the environment is （3） ，a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies.For this reason，if there's something wrong in the environment，frogs are the （4） to die.If there are plenty of frogs，it's a good sign that the environment is （5） .
Frog （6） around the world have been dropping at a （7） speed in recent years than ever before.Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out （8） 1980.This is a disaster.Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals （9） snakes，birds and fish.Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers.The world （10） frogs.
16．（2025 湛江模拟）
show including cover bad emperor tradition be when good spread happy but
Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China.（1） tanghulu is only made of haws（山楂）.Haws（2） put on a thin bamboo stick.Then they are（3） with melted（融化的））sugar.But today，besides haws，fruit（4） strawberries，bananas，oranges and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it.Chinese people regard it as a symbol of（5） and family reunion（团圆）.Besides，research has（6） that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive（消化的）problems.It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a（n）（7） wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.She was（8） ill.A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her.She ate them before meals.Several days later，she got（9） .The news（10） quickly to the public.Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
17．（2025 柳州一模）
good work make in because easy deeply her parent teacher
Over the past 13 years，31﹣year﹣old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf﹣mute（聋哑的）children return to school.
Li was born（1） central China.When she was in college，she began to（2） with deaf﹣mute children as a volunteer in a rehabilitation（康复） center.She wanted to be a（3） in the center to help these children more.And she made it.However，it wasn't（4） for Li to work in the center at first.Li couldn't afford a big room（5） she only got 800 yuan a month.She had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters.Even the bed was （6） with two chairs by herself.The biggest problem came from Li's （7） .They couldn't accept their daughter's job.Her father even refused to see （8） .But when he saw the children for the first time，he was touched（9） and got a better understanding of his daughter's work.
Li tries her （10） to teach the children to speak."If a job is only for money，I would not choose it，"Li said."This job gives me a great sense of achievement."
18．（2025 武侯区模拟）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide
Most of people think sex （性别） can influence interests and jobs.For example，boys do math （1） than girls，while girls are more talented in languages.We usually think this is because of （2） in how boys' and girls' brains work.But is it true？
According to past studies，some parts of our brains can be different in size. （3） used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things.They found this by scanning （扫描） （4） brains.However，in most of the studies，researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people.
Recently，the UK Biohank，a big database （数据库），scanned the brains of 40，000 people in the UK， （5） new understanding.It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts.About one﹣third of these parts were found to be larger in men， （6） another third were larger in women.
However，these differences were very （7） ，often just a size difference in percentage.The differences are not big to get a conclusion （结论） from them，Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin，US，told New Scientist.
According to our life experiences，our brains might （8） in structure and size.For example，even if a part of a man's brain，good at doing math，is larger than that of a woman，it is （9） because he takes jobs that use math skills.So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and （10） ，not a cause.
19．（2025 汉阳区模拟）
discovered /taste /cut up/put up/ability /difficult /
The onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.Onions have great（1） and they are very good for you.They have special chemicals （化学物质） that improve your （2） to fight off （对抗） sickness.
Although onions are good for you，it is （3） to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears （眼泪）!When you cut an onion，irritating （刺激性的） chemicals inside will touch your eyes to cause pain.Luckily，cooks and scientists have （4） some ways to keep you from crying when you （5） onions.
20．（2024秋 萧山区期末）
value treat lively from time to time through
A boy was walking home after school.He walked （1） the park and saw a small bird on the ground.One of its wings was hurt.The boy carried it home and gave it some water as a （2） .He carefully looked after the bird.He （3） the time they spent together.When the bird became healthy and （4） again，he let the bird go free.But after that， （5） ，the bird flew around the boy when he went home.
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 西安校级二模）
one village prefer happy open culture learn color they tourist
Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu，a village in Fujian Province.In the past，all the women（1） preferred to decorate（装饰）their long hair with flowers.The（2） colorful and special headdress is known as zanhua.There is an old saying in Xunpu，"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife."
In 2016.Huang and her mother（3） opened a salon（美发厅）called Xunpu Huami.The（4） tourists could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken.At（5） first ，only about 20 people visited the salon.But things changed in 2023.With more than100 customers every day，Huang finally turned the salon into a（6） cultural center.It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.Most of Huang's customers are young women and they travel from different parts of the country to experience the（7） village's special culture.
Huang said women dressed（8） themselves up with flowers not only for beauty，but also as a symbol of（9） happiness .She is happy that more people are（10） learning the history and culture behind zannua headwear.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）preferred（2）colorful（3）opened（4）tourists（5）first（6）cultural（7）village's（8）themselves（9）happiness（10）learning
【分析】本文主要讲述了黄荣兵和姐姐通过开一家沙龙来帮助更多的人学习簪花背后的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在过去，所有的女人更喜欢用花来装饰她们的长发。根据"In the past（在过去）"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据"to decorate their long hair with flowers（用花来装饰她们的长发）"和备选词可知，应填动词prefer"更喜欢"的过去式形式preferred，prefer to do sth"更喜欢做某事"。故填preferred。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这种色彩鲜艳的特殊头饰被称为"簪花"。根据上一句"In the past，all the women ...to decorate their long hair with flowers.（在过去，所有的女人......用花来装饰她们的长发。）"和备选词可知，此处应填名词color"颜色"的形容词形式colorful"鲜艳的、五颜六色的"与形容词special并列作定语，修饰名词headdress。故填colorful。
（3）考查动词。句意：2016年，黄荣兵和她的母亲开了一家名为寻埔花米的美发厅。根据"In 2016"可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据空后的"a salon called Xunpu Huami（一家名为寻埔花米的美发厅）"和备选词可知应填动词open"开"的过去式形式opened，open a salon"开一家美发厅"。故填opened。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后游客可以做簪花发型，拍照。根据空后"could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken（可以让他们做簪花风格的头发，拍照片）"和备选词可知，此处应是指游客，tourist"游客"，根据"their"可知，用名词复数形式。故填tourists。
（5）考查序数词。句意：起初，只有大约20人光顾这家美发厅。根据下文"But things changed in 2023.With more than 100 customers every day，Huang finally turned the salon into a ...center.（但2023年，情况发生了变化。每天有100多名顾客，黄终于把沙龙变成了一个......中心。）"和备选词可知，此处表示起初只有大约20人光顾这家美发厅。at first"起初"，所以应用基数词one的序数词形式first。故填first。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每天有100多名顾客，黄荣兵终于把美发厅变成了一个文化中心。根据下一句"It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.（它让游客有机会穿上传统服装。）"和备选词可知，此处表示把美发厅变成了一个文化中心。所以填名词culture的形容词形式cultural"文化的"，作定语，修饰名词center。故填cultural。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：黄荣兵的大部分顾客都是年轻女性，她们从全国各地来体验村子的特殊文化。根据前文"Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu，a village in Fujian Province.In the past，all the women ...to decorate their long hair with flowers.（黄荣兵在福建省的寻埔村出生并长大。在过去，所有的女性......用鲜花装饰他们的长发。）"和备选词可知，此处表示从全国各地来体验村子的特殊文化，所以填名词village的名词所有格形式village's"村庄的"，作定语，修饰special culture。故填village's。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：黄荣兵说，女人用鲜花打扮自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是作为幸福的象征。根据前文"all the women ...to decorate their long hair with flowers（所有的女性......用鲜花装饰他们的长发）"和备选词可知，此处表示女人用鲜花打扮自己。所以填主语women对应的反身代词themselves"她们自己"，作动词dressed的宾语，dress oneself up"打扮自己"。故填themselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：黄荣兵说，女人用鲜花打扮自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是作为幸福的象征。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness"快乐、幸福"，a symbol of happiness"幸福的象征"。故填happiness。
（10）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她很高兴越来越多的人在了解簪花背后的历史和文化。根据空后的"the history and culture behind zanhua headwear（簪花背后的历史和文化）"和备选词可知，此处表示了解簪花背后的历史和文化。所以填动词learn"学习、了解"的现在分词形式learning，和空前的"are"构成现在进行时。故填learning。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 清城区一模）
it，up，also，ruler，well，visit，large，high ，across，through，connect，language
Egypt（埃及），an ancient African country with a 5000﹣year history，is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）（1） connects the two seas，making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.
The Red Sea is famous for（2） its beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.You can enjoy the colorful underwater life.
You'd better（3） visit the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo.The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters（4） high is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World.The pyramids were built to house the（5） rulers of ancient Egypt and ferry（摆渡）them into the afterlife（来世）.
If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt，it is to visit the desert.90%of Egypt is made（6） up of desert.The Sahara Desert is the world's（7） largest desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt.
The Nile River，the longest river in the world，runs（8） across Egypt from the south to the north，providing this country with enough water and rich land.95%of Egyptians live along the Nile River.
The official（9） language of Egypt is Arabic，but many people also speak English.If you know French，it will go a long way in Egypt as（10） well .
In a word，Egypt is worth exploring and admiring.
【考点】说明文；世界与民族．
【答案】（1）connects （2）its （3）visit （4）high （5）rulers （6）up （7）largest （8）across （9）language （10）well
【分析】短文主要介绍了埃及的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：苏伊士运河连接了两个海洋，使船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。根据空后making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe.（使船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。）可知，应是苏伊士运河连接了两个海洋，故空处应是connect"连接"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用connects。故填：connects。
（2）考查代词。句意：红海以其美丽的珊瑚礁而闻名。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应用its"它的"，修饰名词。故填：its。
（3）考查动词。句意：去首都开罗旅游时，你最好去参观金字塔。根据后句when traveling to the capital city Cairo.（去首都开罗旅游时，）可知，应是最好去参观金字塔，故空处应是visit"参观"，动词；had better"最好"，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：visit。
（4）考查形容词。句意：胡夫金字塔高146.7米，是所有金字塔中最大的一座，被列入古代世界奇迹名单。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是胡夫金字塔高146.7米，故空处应是high"高的"。故填：high。
（5）考查名词。句意：建造金字塔是为了给古埃及统治者提供住所，并将他们送入来世。根据句意和测试可知，应是建造金字塔是为了给古埃及统治者提供住所，故空处应是复数名词rulers "统治者"。故填：rulers。
（6）考查副词。句意：埃及90%的地方是沙漠。be made up of"由……组成"固定短语。故填：up。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，它覆盖了埃及的西部和南部地区。根据句意和常识可知，应是撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，故空处应用形容词最高级largest"最大的"。故填：largest。
（8）考查介词。句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，从南到北贯穿埃及，为这个国家提供了充足的水和肥沃的土地。95%的埃及人生活在尼罗河沿岸。run across "贯穿"。故填：across。
（9）考查名词。句意：埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，但许多人也说英语。根据后句but many people also speak English.（但许多人也说英语。）可知，应是埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，故空处应是language "语言"。故填：language。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果你懂法语，在埃及也会大有帮助。as well"也"，固定短语。故填：well。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法得出正确答案。
3．（2025 江西一模）
move，win，hard，lock，make，back，if ，toy，math，free，one
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math knowledge.Let's take a look at three of them.
The nine linked rings puzzle （九连环） is usually（1） made up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove （移除） all the rings from the handle（2） to win the game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh（3） ones first.You won't be able to do it（4） if you start from the eighth.Huarong Pass is a Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.To succeed in the game，players have to （5） move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out.This is a test of one's（6） math knowledge.It takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao"（7） free ，according to the Chinese Puzzle website.
The Luban（8） lock/Lock was first created 2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a（9） toy that looked like a lock for his son.It's（10） hard to separate（分开）the six pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it（11） back together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）made（2）to win（3）ones（4）if（5）move（6）math（7）free（8）lock/Lock（9）toy（10）hard（11）back
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国富含数学知识的三种民间游戏：九连环、华容道和鲁班锁。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：九连环拼图通常由九个环连接到一个手柄上组成。固定搭配be made up of由......组成，故填made。
（2）考查动词。句意：玩家必须移除手柄上的所有环才能赢得游戏。win赢得，不定式表目的，故填to win。
（3）考查代词。句意：比如你要拆第九环，你得先拆第三环，第五环，第七环。这里代指的前几个环，故填ones。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果从八开始就不行了。if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动砖块将"曹操"弄出来。move移动，to+动词原形，故填move。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是对一个人数学知识的测试。math数学，名词作定语，故填math。
（7）考查形容词。句意：根据中国解谜网站的说法，释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。free自由的，固定搭配make sb+形容词，使某人......，故填free。
（8）考查名词。句意：鲁班锁于2000年前首次问世。Luban lock/Lock鲁班锁，故填lock/Lock。
（9）考查名词。句意：据说鲁班用六块木头为他的儿子做了一个看起来像锁的玩具。toy玩具，a+名词单数，故填toy。
（10）考查形容词。句意：很难把这六块分开。hard难的，it's+形容词+to do sth做某事......，故填hard。
（11）考查副词。句意：然而，打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去容易。固定搭配put back放回去，故填back。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2024秋 西安期末）
word be bad improve stranger one finish I laugh encourage
I used to be not confident（自信的）.That's because I was fat and I was often （1） laughed at by others.As a result，I became very shy and silent.I was scared to say hello to （2） strangers ，let alone（更不用说） speak loud in public.It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's （3） words changed my mind.He（4） encouraged me to change myself.He said，"If you can give it a try，you still have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get （5） worse ."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The （6） first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change （7） myself .
A few months later，I heard about a speech competition at my university.I plucked up（鼓起） the courage to sign up for the competition.For the first time，I （8） was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to （9） finish the things on the list one by one.When I was working on them.I become more and more confident.
I am so proud of myself now.And I will keep（10） improving myself and become better and better.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）laughed（2）strangers（3）words（4）encouraged（5）worse（6）first（7）myself（8）was（9）finish（10）improving
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据句意，可知此处表示"嘲笑"，laugh at嘲笑，符合题意。根据I was often和at by others可知此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"害怕和陌生人说话"，此处用名词复数表一类。故填strangers。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指他说的话改变了我，此处用名词复数表一类。故填words。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做，固定短语。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示"糟糕的"。本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级。故填worse。
（6）考查序数词。句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"第一个"，此处用序数词修饰名词thing。故填first。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指改变自己。故填myself。
（8）考查be动词。句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。be able to do能做，固定短语。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。主语是单数I，be动词用was。故填was。
（9）考查动词。句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做，finish完成，动词。故填finish。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。keep doing继续做，improve oneself提升自己。故填improving。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
5．（2024秋 南京期末）
a number of，finished，have a gift for，until，so that
Mom often says，"Cooking is an important skill，and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all （1） until I met with a cooking up（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app They offer detailed instructions（2） so that users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos，which are quite useful for beginners.Last week，I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I（3） finished ，it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook（4） a number of dishes.I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I （5） have a gift for cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over net weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）until （2）so that （3）finished （4）a number of （5）have a gift for
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从对烹饪毫无兴趣，到通过一款提供详细步骤和多媒体教程的烹饪应用逐渐学会并爱上烹饪的过程。作者分享了自己成功尝试新食谱的经历，并表达了对烹饪的热情以及计划与朋友分享自己的厨艺。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有直到我遇到了一个应用程序。根据But I had no interest in cooking at all ...met with a cocking up.（但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有......我遇到了一个应用程序。）可知，此处应用连词until表示"直到"。故填until。
（2）考查短语。句意：它们提供了详细的说明以便用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。根据They offer detailed instructions...users can follow them step by step.（它们提供了详细的说明......用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。）可知，此处用so that引导没的状语从句。故填so that。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我完成的时候，这正是我想要的，味道也很美味。根据I picked up a popular recipe to cock fish.（我挑选了一个很受欢迎的食谱做鱼。）可知，此处是指完成这道菜的时候，根据系动词was可知时态为一般过去时。故填finished。
（4）考查短语。句意：现在我能做许多道菜。根据Then I tried more recipes.（然后我尝试了更多食谱。）可知，现在会做很多道菜。故填a number of。
（5）考查短语。句意：我发现做饭很有趣，我似乎有烹饪天赋。根据Now I can cook a number of dishes.（现在我能做许多道菜。）可知，我有烹饪天赋，have a gift for有某方面的天赋，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have a gift for。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．（2024秋 鼓楼区期末）
achieve great success，bright，efforts，play an important role，fans
At the WTA finals，Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff.But that doesn't mean she isn't one of the world's top players.Zheng's2024 season was full of beautiful memories.She ended the season as No.5 in the world，giving her（1） fans plenty to celebrate.
Zheng's talent and（2） efforts have brought her this far.Zheng's tennis journey began at the age of seven.Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training.Encouraged by Li Na，Zheng believed she could（3） achieve great success too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot.She believes that being a good person can（4） play an important role in her tennis career.Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021，Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng's love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot，and her future looks（5） bright .As she continues to get better，her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）fans（2）efforts（3）achieve great success（4）play an important role（5）bright
【分析】短文主要介绍了郑钦文和她取得的成就。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她以世界第五名的身份结束了这个赛季，这让她的粉丝们有很多值得庆祝的事情。根据空前的her"她的"可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，fans"粉丝"，符合题意。故填fans。
（2）考查名词。句意：郑的才华和努力让她走到了今天。根据talent"才华"和备选词可知，是郑的才华和努力让她走到了今天，efforts"努力"，符合题意。故填efforts。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据Encouraged by Li Na，（在李娜的鼓励下，）以及备选词可知，是郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功，achieve great success"取得巨大成功"，符合题意。故填achieve great success。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她相信成为一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot.（郑认为良好的品质，如目标感和尊重他人非常重要。）可知，是成为一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role"发挥重要作用"，符合题意。故填play an important role。
（5）考查形容词。句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很多成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据空前的系动词looks"看起来"可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选词可知，bright"光明的"，符合题意。故填bright。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025 武汉模拟）
success，speed，lose，short，enjoy，racing，taking up
Go﹣karting is very popular in many countries.Children as young as seven or eight years old can start （1） racing .
Sometimes people practice on go﹣karts for fun.Other times，there are races.There are three kinds of go﹣kart races.One of them is the sprint race（短距离速度竞赛），which is the （2） short race.The most important thing to win a sprint race is （3） speed ；the faster your go﹣kart can safely go，the more likely you are to win.
Go﹣karting can be a lot of fun.Almost anybody can do it because you don't have to be very big or strong.Are you interested in （4） taking up the go﹣kart？Lots of cities have go﹣karting schools，teachers，and lessons.You might find you really （5） enjoy being in the driver's seat!
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）racing （2）short （3）speed （4）taking up （5）enjoy
【分析】短文主要介绍了卡丁车运动在许多国家很受欢迎，孩子们七八岁就可以开始玩。人们有时为了好玩练习卡丁车，有时会参加比赛，有三种卡丁车比赛，其中一种是短程赛，速度是获胜的关键。卡丁车运动很有趣，几乎任何人都可以参与，很多城市有卡丁车学校、教练和课程，坐在驾驶座上可能会很有趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七八岁的孩子就可以开始比赛了。根据句意可知，此处使用start doing sth.，固定搭配。故填racing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：其中之一就是短距离速度竞赛，也就是短距离竞赛。根据句意可知，此处意为"短距离竞赛"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填short。
（3）考查名词。句意：赢得短距离速度竞赛最重要的是速度；你的卡丁车跑得越快，你就越有可能赢。根据句意，此处意为"短距离速度竞赛最重要的是速度"，使用名词speed。故填speed。
（4）考查短语。句意：你对开卡丁车感兴趣吗？根据句意可知，此处使用be interested in doing sth.，固定搭配。故填taking up。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可能会发现你真的很喜欢坐在驾驶座上！根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
8．（2025 陕西模拟）
communicate successful it look three create tradition be challenge name
The mascots （吉祥物），the emblem（会徽）and the slogan （ 口号） of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th，2024.The Games will be held in February，2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.Harbin（1） successfully won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8，2023，marking the （2） third time that the Games will take place in China.
The mascots ﹣ "Binbin" and "Nini"are（3） created by a learn from Tsinghua University.They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers （东北虎）born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.In traditional Chinese culture，the tiger（4） is a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristies，such as honesty，strength and courage.Their （5） names mean "Welcome to Harbin".Binbin stands for the ice events ns he shows of his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing，while Nini stands for the snow events，wearing（6） traditional Chinese clothes.
The emblem expresses the wish to （7） challenge the goal of higher，faster and stronger，and make new achievement to Asian ice and snow sports.The emblem （8） looks like a Chinese character "Jiu" which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture.It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. （9） Its purple color comes from the lilac flower （丁香花）﹣the city flower of Harbin city.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games ﹣ "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia"﹣ shows the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural（10） communication between Asian countries.
【考点】传统文化；体育．
【答案】（1）successfully （2）third （3）created （4）is （5）names （6）traditional （7）challenge （8）looks（9）Its（10）communication
【分析】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号，该运动会将于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。哈尔滨于2023年7月8日获得举办权，这是中国第三次举办该运动会。口号"冰雪同梦，亚洲同心"意在通过冰雪连接亚洲国家，促进文化交流。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会的机会，这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。根据上文The Games will be held in February，2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang Province.（该运动会将于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。）可知，哈尔滨成功获得了举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会的机会。successful成功的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词won（赢了），故填successfully。
（2）考查序数词。句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会的机会，这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。根据句意并结合备选词可知，这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。three三，基数词，此处应用序数词形式。故填third。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：吉祥物"滨滨"和"妮妮"是由清华大学的一位学者创作的。根据句意并结合备选词可知，吉祥物"滨滨"和"妮妮"是由清华大学的一位学者创作的。create，创造，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。故填created。
（4）考查be动词。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎象征着好运和许多积极的品质，如诚实、力量和勇气。根据句意和语境可知，老虎是好运的象征。be是，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们的名字意为"欢迎来到哈尔滨"。根据上文The mascots ﹣ "Binbin" and "Nini"are（3）﹣﹣by a learn from Tsinghua University.They are based on two cute little Siberian tigers （东北虎）born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.（吉祥物"滨滨"和"妮妮"由清华大学的一位学者﹣﹣。它们以2023年9月出生在哈尔滨东北虎公园的两只可爱的小东北虎为原型。）可知，"滨滨"和"妮妮"的名字意思是"欢迎来到哈尔滨"。name名字，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填names。
（6）考查形容词。句意："滨滨"代表冰上活动，他展示了自己的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的乐趣，而"妮妮"代表雪上活动，穿着中国传统服装。根据句意并结合备选词可知，"妮妮"代表雪上活动，穿着中国的传统服装。tradition传统，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词clothes，故填traditional。
（7）考查动词。句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强的目标，为亚洲冰雪运动取得新成就的愿望。根据句意并结合备选词可知，会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强的目标。challenge挑战，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填challenge。
（8）考查系动词。句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字"久"，表示对中国文化的最大尊重。根据空后like a Chinese character "Jiu"（像一个汉字"久"）可知，会徽看起来像一个汉字"久"。look like看起来像，固定搭配，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填looks。
（9）考查代词。句意：它的紫色来自丁香花—哈尔滨市的市花。根据句意并结合备选词可知，它的紫色来自丁香花。it它，此处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词color，注意首字母大写。故填Its。
（10）考查名词。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是"冰雪同梦，亚洲同心"，旨在通过冰雪将亚洲国家联系起来，鼓励亚洲国家之间的文化交流。根据句意并结合备选词可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会旨在通过冰雪将亚洲国家联系起来，鼓励亚洲国家之间的文化交流。communicate交流，空前形容词cultural应该修饰名词，此处应用名词形式。故填communication。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
9．（2025 碑林区校级模拟）
begin make luck schoolwork nation boy strong they improve teach
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun，Guizhou Province，are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was （1） made by their PE teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported them a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day，playing soccer does not influence their （2） schoolwork or farm work.
Most of these. （3） boys' .parents work in big cities far from the village.In the past，they were afraid of showing （4） themselves in public，but now through soccer，they have become outgoing，active and brave.And their skills in soccer have （5） improved rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds，Mr.Xiong encouraged them to join in a （6） national soccer game.They did not play well in the （7） beginning .However，with the physical advantages they controlled the game.
（8） Unluckily they were short of experience in such competitions，so they finally lost the game.
Later，after Mr.Zeng moved to another school，Miss Yu took his place.The young teacher who was born in 1985，volunteered to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also （9） teaches them English，math and other subjects.To her surprise，these village boys are not like what she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game，the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside.world.And it makes them （10） strongly believe that they would go out of the mountains one day.They will achieve their dreams.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）made
（2）schoolwork
（3）boys'
（4）themselves
（5）improved
（6）national
（7）beginning
（8）Unluckily
（9）teaches
（10）strongly
【分析】安顺一所小学的足球队在操场上进行日常训练，由体育老师曾先生和校长熊先生支持。尽管每天练习两小时，但足球并未影响他们的学习和农活。这些孩子大多来自父母在大城市工作的家庭，通过足球变得外向、活跃和勇敢，球技也迅速提升。不久后，他们在城市中击败了其他学校的球队。为了开阔视野，熊先生鼓励他们参加省级足球比赛，虽然初战失利，但凭借体能优势控制了比赛。后来，曾先生调走后，1985年出生的于小姐接替他成为教练，并教授英语、数学等科目。她发现这些乡村男孩非常自信，每次外出比赛都充满自信。足球让这些孩子有机会看到外面的精彩世界，并让他们坚信有一天能走出大山，实现梦想。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个团队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。"组建" 用 "make" 的过去分词 "made"，这里是一般过去时的被动语态 was + 过去分词，故填made。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管队员们每天训练 2 小时，但踢足球并没有影响他们的学业或农活。"学业" 用 "schoolwork"，故填schoolwork。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这些男孩中的大多数父母在远离村庄的大城市工作。"男孩们的" 用 "boys" 的所有格 "boys'"，故填boys'。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：在过去，他们害怕在公众面前展示自己。"他们自己" 用 "themselves"，故填themselves。
（5）考查动词。句意：并且通过努力，他们足球方面的技能已经迅速提高。"提高" 用 "improve"，根据 have 可知这里是现在完成时，用 "have + 过去分词"，故填improved。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为了开阔他们的视野，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。"全国性的" 用 "national"，修饰名词 "soccer game"，故填national。
（7）考查名词。句意：一开始他们踢得不好。"一开始" 用 "beginning"，in the beginning 为固定短语，故填beginning。
（8）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，他们在这样的比赛中缺乏经验，所以最终输掉了比赛。"不幸地" 用 "Unluckily"，副词修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
（9）考查动词。句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。"教" 用 "teach"，主语是 she，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches，故填teaches。
（10）考查副词。句意：并且这让他们强烈地相信有一天他们会走出大山。"强烈地" 用 "strongly"，修饰动词 "believe"，故填strongly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 河南一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop
Huang Xuhua：A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua，an outstanding Chinese scientist，left us on February 6th，2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" （中国核潜艇之父），he devoted his life to the （1） development of advanced technology for his country.Born in 1926，he joined a secret （2） team in 1958 to design China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the task seemed almost impossible because of （3） difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years，Huang worked tirelessly.He and other scientists did a lot of （4） research ，often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work finally （5） succeeded in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched （发射）.This great （6） achievement marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities.
Huang's family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events，he felt （7） proud to serve his country.In 2020，he was （8） honored with the Medal of the Republic，China's （9） highest honor for his extraordinary contributions （杰出贡献）.
Now，as we remember him，we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.Chinese people， （10） especially the younger generation，will inherit his spirit.His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication （奉献）.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）development
（2）team
（3）difficulties
（4）research
（5）succeeded
（6）achievement
（7）proud
（8）honored
（9）highest
（10）especially
【分析】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：作为"中国核潜艇之父"，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据语境可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of"……的研发"，故填development。
（2）考查名词。句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据语境可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team"团队"，a+单数名词，故填team。
（3）考查名词。句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据语境可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty"困难"，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。
（4）考查名词。句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指做了大量研究，research"研究"，是不可数名词，故填research。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据语境可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed"成功"，根据时间状语"in 1970"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
（6）考查名词。句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据语境可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement"成就"，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据语境可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth."做某事很自豪"，故填proud。
（8）考查动词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with"授予"，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。
（9）考查形容词。句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据语境可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest"最高的"，故填highest。
（10）考查副词。句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially"尤其"，故填especially。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
11．（2025 鹿城区校级一模）
begin early colour thousand of all ages
Chess is a board game played by two players.The pieces（棋子） have two （1） colors ，commonly white and black.Each player （2） begins with sixteen pieces.Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century.Chess used to be a game for rich people as （3） early as the 15th century.Because of two important rule changes，chess made its greatest progress and.became popular after 1475.Now，chess is loved by people（4） of all ages .Every year，there are （5） thousands of payers competing in various chess competitions.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）colors（2）begins（3）early（4）of all ages（5）thousands
【分析】短文主要介绍了国际象棋的起源、发展及现状。国际象棋起源于印度，10世纪传播到其他国家，曾是富人的游戏，15世纪后因规则改变而流行，如今深受各年龄段人群喜爱，每年有众多棋手参加各种比赛。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：棋子有两种颜色，通常是白色和黑色。根据句意，此处意为"两种颜色"，使用名词复数s。故填colors。
（2）考查动词。句意：每个玩家从16个棋子开始。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Each player，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填begins。
（3）考查形容词。句意：早在15世纪，国际象棋曾经是富人的游戏。根据句意，此处使用as+形容词+as，固定搭配。故填early。
（4）考查短语。句意：现在，象棋受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。根据句意可知，此处意为"受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱"，使用people of all ages，固定搭配。故填of all ages。
（5）考查短语。句意：每年都有成千上万的支付者参加各种国际象棋比赛。根据句意可知，此处使用thousands of...，固定搭配。故填thousands。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2025 温江区模拟）
active；discover；downstairs；fair；me；novel；other；power；push；regret；thought；treat
Ring!Ring!Ring!I quickly got out of bed，turned my alarm clock off，and quickly got dressed.I ran（1） downstairs and took three deep breaths.
"Why do I need to read？"， "I never chose to read English."， "It's so（2） unfair .Why？" Then，some footsteps broke my（3） thoughts .It was mom. "Are you okay，darling？You look very red.Do you feel alright？" she spoke in her soft but strict voice.
My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than（4） others . "No!I never wanted to learn English!" I shouted，and every hair on my body stood up because of the（5） power of my words.
Looking at my mom's surprised and sad face，I soon（6） regretted .I knew that I had crossed the line.I ran back to my room and locked（7） myself in it.
After a long time，I opened my door.I was surprised（8） to discover mom standing in front of me.She said that she should never have（9） pushed me so hard.
I was shocked.This was the first time that my mom had said sorry to me.I felt my mom's love and her hopes for me.So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first（10） novel .
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）downstairs（2）unfair（3）thoughts（4）others（5）power（6）regretted（7）myself（8）to discover（9）pushed（10）novel
【分析】文章讲述主人公早上不想读英语，对妈妈抱怨并大喊，看到妈妈惊讶悲伤的脸后后悔，躲进房间，之后妈妈道歉，主人公感受到妈妈的爱，决定下楼拿起第一本小说。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我跑下楼，做了三次深呼吸。根据下文"So I decided to run downstairs again."（所以我决定再次跑下楼，）并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑下楼，downstairs"往楼下"符合。故填downstairs。
（2）考查形容词。句意：太不公平了。根据上文"Why do I need to read？"（为什么我要读书？）以及"I never chose to read English."（我从没选择过读英语。）并结合备选词汇可知，作者被迫学习英语，应是感到不公平，unfair"不公平的"符合。故填unfair。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后，一些脚步声打破了我的思绪。根据上文"Why do I need to read？"（为什么我要读书？）以及"I never chose to read English."（我从没选择过读英语。）以及"It's so…Why？"（这太不公平了。为什么呢？）并结合备选词汇可知，作者自己在进行思考，所以此处指一些脚步声打破了作者的思绪，thought"思考"，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填thoughts。
（4）考查代词。句意：我的紧张和愤怒交织在一起，就像植物试图比其他植物生长得更快一样。根据"My nervousness and anger mixed together like plants trying to grow faster than…"（我的紧张和愤怒交织在一起，就像植物试图比…植物生长得更快一样。）并结合备选词汇可知，此处进行比喻，指就像植物试图比其他植物生长得更快一样，other"其他的人（或物）"，此处应用others，泛指"其他植物"。故填others。
（5）考查名词。句意：我大声喊道，由于我话语的力量，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了。根据"I shouted，and every hair on my body stood up because of the…of my words."（我大声喊道，由于我话语的…，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指由于我话语的力量，我身上的每一根头发都竖起来了，power"力量"，不可数名词。故填power。
（6）考查动词。句意：看着妈妈惊讶而悲伤的脸，我很快就后悔了。根据下文"I knew that I had crossed the line."（我知道我做得太过分了。）并结合备选词汇可知，作者知道自己越界了，应是对自己的行为感到后悔，regret"后悔"，句子时态为一般过去时，应填regretted。故填regretted。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：我跑回房间，把自己锁在里面。根据"I ran back to my room and locked…in it."（我跑回房间，把…锁在里面。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己锁在房间里，myself"我自己"符合。故填myself。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我惊讶地发现妈妈站在我面前。根据上文作者和妈妈吵架并结合备选词汇可知，作者发现妈妈站在自己面前，应是感到惊讶的，discover"发现"，be surprised to do sth."对做某事感到惊讶"，是固定词组。故填to discover。
（9）考查动词。句意：她说她本不应该把我逼得这么紧。根据"She said that she should never have…me so hard."（她说她本不应该把我…得这么紧。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈向作者道歉，表示不应该把作者逼得这么紧，push"推"符合，此处用过去分词和have构成完成时。故填pushed。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以我决定再次跑下楼，拿起我的第一本小说。根据"So I decided to run downstairs again and pick up my first…"（所以我决定再次跑下楼，拿起我的第一本…。）的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者拿起自己的第一本小说阅读，novel"小说"符合。故填novel。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
13．（2025 太谷区一模）
about，you，praise，secret，bad，attention，five，what，reflect，treat，who，suggest
Hey there，kids!Today，we will learn some important rules for communication.Good communication is the （1） secret of making friends and keeping them.So，let's get started!
First，listen with your ears and your heart.When someone is talking to you，give full （2） att
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料