【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：阅读理解（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷：阅读理解（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-10 18:37:32 | ||
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2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：阅读理解
1．（2025 忻州一模） Hello，everyone!My name is Frank.I have lived in Beijing for 3 years and Chengdu for another 5 years.The longer I live in China，the more I like it.Here are some fun and relaxing things that I want to share with you.
When it comes to mahjong，it is actually a part of traditional Chinese culture.The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty.It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively.In many areas such as Sichuan and Yunnan，you can see the old playing mahjong for fun.
Hot pot，called "huoguo" in Chinese，is a kind of traditional Chinese food.The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty.Many Chinese people love eating it，especially in cold winter.With hot delicious food，the coldness will be driven away.People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.
Both young and old people love Tai Chi﹣﹣the traditional Chinese exercise.It is a popular way to keep healthy，which first began in the Ming Dynasty.It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve（级解）the pressure and improve the quality（质量） of sleep.What's more，its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.As a traditional treasure，it is still popular today.
（1）Frank has been in China for .
A.3 years
B.5 years
C.8 years
（2） appeared the earliest in Chinese history.
A.Mahjong
B.Hot pot
C.Tai Chi
（3）As for hot pot，we can know that .
A.people love eating it in summer
B.it is more popular in Sichuan and Yunnan
C.eating hot pot helps people communicate better
（4）The advantages of practicing Tai Chi include .
①making you think actively
②relieving the pressure
③keeping people's cool
④sleeping well at night
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
（5）Frank's purpose in writing this passage is to .
A.show his deep love for China
B.share some traditional Chinese things
C.ask people to experience Chinese culture in person
2．（2025 湖北一模）
Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life.In hanfu experience shops，you can experience a full set of hanfu services，from choosing hanfu in the store，wearing hanfu，to taking photos in hanfu.
Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket.The name came from overseas Chinese.As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world，foreigners called the clothes they wore "Tang Suits".Nowadays，tangzhuang has become a kind of formal（正式的）dress.
Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China.It's very popular among the females（女性） because it's comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive，some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress.And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world.
（1）According to the passage，who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now？
A.Old people.
B.Young people.
C.Men.
D.Women.
（2）You can do all the things EXCEPT in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage.
A.choosing hanfu
B.wearing hanfu
C.making hanfu
D.taking photos in hanfu
（3）According to the passage，why do the females like wearing qipao？
A.Because it's comfortable and beautiful.
B.Because it's comfortable and expensive.
C.Because it's popular and expensive.
D.Because it's soft and expensive.
（4）According to the passage，it's clear that .
A.hanfu services are very expensive
B.China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty
C.all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang
D.Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Clothes young people like to wear.
B.Popular clothes around the world.
C.The history of Chinese clothes.
D.Traditional Chinese clothes.
3．（2025 南通模拟）When talking about fishing in China，Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people's mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty.Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management.He lived near the Weihe River about 3，000 years ago.The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang.Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious，so he hoped to get Ji's attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River，but he would fish in an unusual way.He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.Lookers﹣on were curious about it，and Jiang Tai Gong explained，"I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down.I fish not for the fish but for the nobility（高贵）."Later words traveled to Count Ji.He sent a soldier to invite him.Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider，going on with fishing，and was talking to himself，"Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）."The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang，who became more interested in this man.Then，Count Ji sent an official to invite him.It didn't work.Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius，so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself.Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him.In the end，Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build up Zhou dynasty——a great dynasty.
Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation.To some degree，it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
（1）Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty？
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king.
B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person.
D．Because the king didn't need Jiang any more.
（2）How did Jiang Tai Gong fish？
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water.
B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish.
D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
（3）What does the underlined part "A shrimp"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．a kind of animal
B．a small fish
C．the soldier
D．the official
（4）Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe？
A．Linda，who still trusts people that tell lies.
B．Annie，who is always willing to help others.
C．Leo，who enjoys setting traps for others.
D．Tommy，who does things after thinking twice.
4．（2025 汨罗市一模）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kungfu "Kungfu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus over 4，000 years ago.
A．to play computer
B．to do math
C．in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located .
A．in Hebei Province
B．at Huashan
C．in Henan Province
5．（2025 南通模拟）The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia's diamond industry.Recently，a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery.The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.Although they didn't know what the objects were，they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa，and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert.However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town.Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.Ambrose believes the ship was on government business ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery.But Ambrose has several ideas：this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs.Even today sailors keep away from it，though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors，so the ship was clearly old，even then.
（1）The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except .
A．some wood
B．some coins
C．some metal
D．some diamonds
（2）What is the correct order of the events？
a.Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b.Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c.Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d.Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e.The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
D．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）What made the ship sink according to the passage？
A．The bad weather.
B．The poor equipment.
C．The operating mistake.
D．Unknown.
（4）What can you infer from the passage？
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.
6．（2025 泸县校级一模）The Chinese Pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term Pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes by，it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It stands for nobility（高贵）and power.The crane（仙鹤），a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting（长生的） life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the Pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story.In the past，the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father gratified the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical（实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match（相配） for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
（1）What was Pingfeng used for at the very beginning？
A．Protecting people from wind.
B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful.
D．Hiding a person.
（2）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？
A．By telling a story.
B．By raising questions.
C．By giving examples.
D．By explaining the result.
（3）The underlined word "gratified" in Paragraph 3 refers to " ".
A．were excited about
B．were satisfied with
C．were worried about
D．were nervous about
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The Chinese Pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty.
B．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck.
C．In the past，the unmarried daughter shouldn't be seen by men.
D．The Chinese Pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D．Different Designs of the Pingfeng
7．（2025 清城区一模）
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school.It includes： *Calling people mean（刻薄的）names *Laughing at people *Telling lies about people *Taking someone's things without permission *Not letting someone play in a group *Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying.It includes： *Sending mean messages *Sharing photos without permission *Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
★ If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.
（1）How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage？
A．6
B．7
C．8
D．9
（2）Which of the following is about cyber bullying？
A．Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
B．Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
C．Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
（3）Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied？
A．Your father.
B．Your mother.
C．A stranger.
D．A teacher.
（4）When you receive mean messages online，you'd better not .
A．block the person
B．reply to the person
C．tell your parents
D．tell your friends
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
8．（2025 光山县二模）
The Sunshine Library
The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services，as well as plenty of activities.Opening Hours
Monday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.Tuesday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. Wednesday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.Thursday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p.m. Friday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m. Sunday：closed Closed on public holidays.
Children's Story﹣time Experience the magic of story﹣time with your children at the library.It includes stories，songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2﹣5.Time：10：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m. Cost：Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft （手工艺） activities in the library.The activities are for children aged 2﹣10.Time：11：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m. Cost：Free
Manage Your Time The holiday is coming.Learn how to make your to﹣do list，track （跟踪） your habits，or just be creative.It is for those aged 12 and older.Time：2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m. Cost：Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon.Come along to make new friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welcome.Time：1：00 p.m.﹣2：00 p.m. Cost：Free
Activities on January 22 nd
For more information，please visit our website：www.sunshinelibrary.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does the library open on Wednesdays？
A．For 7 hours.
B．For 8 hours.
C．For 8.5 hours.
D．For 11 hours.
（2）What's special in Children's Story﹣time？
A．It has the longest time.
B．Parents can join it with kids.
C．Kids can learn how to be creative.
D．It starts the latest.
（3）Who can take part in Manage Your Time？
A．Children who are five years old.
B．Children who are eight years old.
C．Children who are eleven years old.
D．Children who are fourteen years old.
（4）How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet？
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Four times a week.
（5）What's the main purpose of the text？
A．To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library.
B．To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library.
C．To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city.
D．To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library.
9．（2025 浙江模拟）I remember that every Saturday right Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope.
"For the rent（房租）." Mama would say，counting out the big silver pieces.
"For the food" Another pile of coins.
My sister Christine，my brother Nets and me would watch with worry.At last，Papa would ask， "Is that all？"" Mama would nod，look up and smile. "Good.We do not have to go to the Bank in the city." We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account（账户）.It gave us such a safe feeling.No one else we knew had money in a big bank downtown.
I remember when the Jensens were put out because they didn't have money to pay for their rent.We children watched the big strange men carry out the furniture，paying no attention to the tears of Mrs.Jensens. "Might this，could this，happen to us？" I asked my parents.
"We have a Bank Account" Mama comforted （安慰） me calmly，and suddenly I would feel safe.Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story.When the check（支票） came，I rushed over to Mama's and put it on her lap. "For you，" I said， "to put in your Bank Account." I noticed for the first time bow old Mama and Papa looked.Papa seemed shorter，and Mama's hair was silver now.
Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa. "Good，" she said，and her eyes were pleased.
"Tomorrow，" I told Mama， "you must take it to the Bank." "You will go with me Katrin？But…" Mama stopped for a moment and looked at me.
"There is no account，" she continued. "In all my life，I've never been inside a bank."
And when I didn't﹣couldn't﹣answer，Mama said seriously. "It is not good for little ones to be afraid﹣to not feel safe."
（1）What can we learn about the family twenty years ago？
A．They lived in a big city.
B．They borrowed a lot of money from others.
C．They had money in the bank.
D．They were careful with money.
（2）How did Mama feel when the writer put the check on her lap？
A．She was proud of her daughter.
B．She was tired because she was old.
C．She was worried for the money.
D．She wasn't afraid anymore.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
①The writer knew they had the Bank to depend upon.
②Papa brought money home once a week and Mama counted over it.
③Mama told the writer that there was no account actually.
④The writer told her Mama to put the money into the account.
⑤The writer sold her first story and get the money.
A．④②①⑤③
B．②①⑤④③
C．④⑤③②①
D．②④③①⑤
（4）The underlined pert "You will go with me，Katrin？But…" shows Mama wondered .
A．how to cheat her child
B．how to spend the money
C．if she should tell the truth
D．if she should go to the Bank
10．（2025 南通模拟）People like video games for different reasons.Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle，where they can shoot or destroy their opponents.This sort of game can be exciting for some.Others find that it helps to take away their stress.Quake II is an example of a first﹣person﹣shooter（FPS）game，one of the most popular kinds of games.There seems to be a thrill that comcs with fighting，especially when it is with other people on the Internet.
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter.These arc called adventure games.The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.A player may be able to win by fighting，using strategy，or solving puzzles，but the most important point is the different world of the game.Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.
In some role﹣playing adventure games，players can get consent to create new characters for themselves，which can not be experienced in other games.In the game，a player can be a hero，monster，or any number of other kinds of characters.Role﹣playing games are very popular，particularly on the Internet.One of the most popular is Everquest.In this game，players join others online to have adventures.They can play many different characters，making different names，abilities，and personalities for themselves.The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book.There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.
（1）What do you know about Quake II？
A．It can help players reduce their pressure.
B．It is known as kind of adventure game.
C．It allows players to create new characters.
D．It is harmful to the players' health.
（2）What is special about adventure games according to Para.2？
A．Players can get chances to fight with others.
B．Players can win the game without difficulty.
C．Players can experience a different world.
D．Players are from different parts of the world.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "consent" in Para.3？
A．respect
B．permission
C．courage
D．solution
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Different reasons for playing video games.
B．Different kinds of computer games.
C．Useful advice on playing video games.
D．Problems of playing computer games.
11．（2025 光山县二模）Finishing her last class at school，Amelia went out of the classroom.It was another tiring day after school.Amelia walked slowly home.Little did she know that the day would take a turn for the worse.
The lift lobby（电梯间） of her building was old and dirty.Those walls had been dirtied over many yours.Amelia reached the lobby and went in.Just then，Mrs Lim，her neighbor，slowly walked in.Mrs.Lim looked very old with paper white hair.
Amelia held the lift door open，making a friendly smile.She asked Mrs.Lim how she felt that day and pressed the buttons （按钮）.Mrs.Lim thanked her for being so polite，then they were silent for the rest of the ride.
The lift fell down very fast.There were loud sounds here and there.Amelia's heart beat fast as her hands turned cold and wet.Suddenly，the lift came to a stop at the fifth floor.She pressed the buttons hard several times，but it was of no help.She soon realized that they were trapped （被困）.An icy fear spread all over her body.
Mrs.Lim was terribly afraid. "We will never get out!" she cried with her face pale.Amelia pressed the bell in the lift immediately.Then she tried her very best to comfort Mrs.Lim，telling her that everything would be all right.Mrs.Lim began having trouble breathing，and Amelia helped Mrs.Lim sit down.
Several minutes passed，but no help came.There wasn't enough fresh air in the lift. "Help!!!"Amelia called out at the top of her voice，trying to get someone's attention.A wave of fear washed over her.She felt like they would never make it.
The next few minutes felt like hours as they waited in complete silence.
Bang!Amelia's hopes were lifted when she heard the people on the other side of the lift door.Help was finally here!The doors were hit open.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the background of the story？
A．A tiring day after school.
B．An old lobby under repair.
C．The scary moment at home.
D．The last class with Mrs.Lim.
（2）What happened to Mrs.Lim？
A．She felt helpless as an old lady.
B．She couldn't open the door of her house.
C．She was trapped in the lift with her neighbor.
D．She didn't feel well because of the heart problem.
（3）What is Amelia like？
A．Serious but brave.
B．Tired but happy.
C．Silent but creative.
D．Afraid but helpful.
（4）What might Amelia say first after the doors were opened？
A．"I need to see the doctor."
B．"Thank you for saving us."
C．"I'm sorry to trouble you."
D．"I won't take the lift any more."
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A．Work together as one.
B．Believe in yourself at any time.
C．Stay cool in the face of danger.
D．Look at things in a different way.
12．（2025 襄阳模拟）Half a year before graduating from college，my son began to look for a job and soon got an interview.There were only three people for the final interview.The interview was very simple，during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while.The interviewer said to them， "All of you are very good.Please go home and wait for our response."
Three days later，my son received a message from the company.It said that he hadn't been offered the job.But later in the evening he told me he had received another message saying he had been employed（聘用） by the company.Actually，the first message sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same message，but only my son's reply satisfied the company，so he was given the job.I asked my son， "How did all of you reply？" My son said， "One did not reply，the other said goodbye，and I said 'thank you'."
Only then did I know that Tom's job came in that way.That is，when you feel disappointed，do not forget to say thank you to the one who disappoints you.Saying thank you shows respect for others' work.Therefore，while under the same condition，you may get more chances compared to others!
In our life，we should say "thank you" more.It will bring more surprises.
（1）Why didn't Tom get the job after the interview？
A．Because he did badly in the interview.
B．Because he didn't like the job.
C．Because the test of the interview wasn't finished.
D．Because the other two interviewers were better.
（2）What was Tom's reply after receiving the first message？
A．He said "goodbye".
B．He said "thank you".
C．He said nothing.
D．He said "no problem".
（3）What does the underlined word "response" mean in Chinese？
A．录用
B．辞职
C．讨论
D．答复
（4）Which of the following best describes Tom？
A．Honest.
B．Caring.
C．Polite.
D．Forgetful.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A．The surprising reply
B．The power of "thank you"
C．A successful interview
D．A good offer for my son
13．（2025 济阳区模拟）Where there is a will，there is a way.Perhaps not many students can understand this better than Michael Ha.Because of his story of success，he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family in 1994.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney—a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael，but he never gave up.
At the age of 10，he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy，either.Michael studied at a school，which used to be called "the worst school" in Britain.However，young Michael made up his mind to try his best，no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an A in AS﹣level further math（高等数学）.
Now Michael is a medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
（1）Where was Michael Ha born？
A．In Britain.
B．In Vietnam.
C．In America.
D．In India.
（2）Why couldn't Michael's parents find work in Britain？
A．Because they didn't want to go to work.
B．Because they could live on benefits easily.
C．Because they could hardly speak English.
D．Because they had lots of money and houses.
（3）What does Michael learn in Cambridge University now？
A．English.
B．Medicine.
C．Math.
D．Every subject.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years old.
C．In order to learn further math well，Michael spent four months learning it by himself.
B．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades at St.John's College，Cambridge.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．How to deal with the difficulties.
B．How to become an excellent student.
C．From a poor country to Cambridge.
D．From "the worst school" to Cambridge.
14．（2025 济阳区模拟）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey？Let's read some of her travel diaries.
June 12 at 19：35，New York I am so excited.Also a little nervous!I am off on a journey on my own.Yes!Alone!I am feeling so brave and can't wait to start.I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train in Europe. June 15 at 15：30，Salzburg Now I am in Salzburg，Austria.The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window.Mozart，the famous musician，was from here.There are many classical concerts here.
June 17 at 8：15，Amsterdam The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home.Amsterdam is a fun city，full of friendly locals and tourists.I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art.I also took a boat ride along the river. June 19 at 21：20，Copenhagen Travelling alone，I have been very careful to keep safe.Luckily I am in Copenhagen，Denmark，and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world.There is very little crime（犯罪） here.Andersen，a famous writer of children's books，was born in this city.I bought two of his fairy tale books.
（1）Emma was looking forward to this travel because .
A．she had never travelled
B．she had never taken a train ride before
C．she could do anything she liked on the journey
D．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
（2）From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for .
A．enjoying classical music
B．buying children's books
C．visiting history museums
D．enjoying delicious food
（3）In Amsterdam，she .
A．climbed the beautiful mountains
B．travelled along the river in a boat
C．wrote some postcards in her hotel
D．went to a concert
（4）She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .
A．there was very little crime there
B．the city was full of friendly people
C．she thought she was careful enough
D．she went there with her father
（5）We can know that from the passage.
A．Emma has little interest in art
B．Emma is a brave but careless girl
C．Emma's travels were enjoyable and special
D．Emma's travels were not interesting
15．（2025 襄阳模拟）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint，your breathing slows，your blood pressure（血压） lowers，and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy，increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情） for life.
Making art also allows you to play，freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset，as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part，your finished product is important too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it，and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin，here are some ways to start creating art.If possible，set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration（灵感）.Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
（1）What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1？
A．Ask a teacher for help.
B．Start as early as possible.
C．Be a young artist first.
D．Just have a brush or crayon.
（2）What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3？
A．It is good for our health.
B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It's like playing games.
D．It helps us solve daily problems.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art？
A．You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D．You may use magazines to make color combinations.
（4）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
D．To teach us how to choose colors.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
16．（2025 济阳区模拟）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？
A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，" said Audrey who did the study.
12 young grown﹣ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（电波）activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（电极）on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown﹣ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，"she said.
The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. "If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作）skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.
（1）How many people took part in the study？
A．12.
B．24.
C．45.
D．250.
（2）What is the result of the research？
A．You don't need to take notes by hand.
B．Using a keyboard results in better learning.
C．The brain is more active when we write by hand.
D．It was the first time for children to take part in the study.
（3）Which of the following has the similar meaning with "motivated to write"？
A．Careful to write.
B．Interested in writing.
C．Afraid of writing.
D．Responsible for writing.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Ways to take notes by hand.
B．Examples of using a keyboard.
C．How to control your fine motor skills.
D．Why hand movements in writing are helpful.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A．A time for modern machines.
B．Writing by hand helps learn better.
C．An important age for keyboard.
D．Putting your brain in a learning state.
17．（2025 江西模拟）
North Bay Tours A special 2﹣hour sunset cruise（巡航）around Otter Cove! ●Dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert ●A 13 x 15cm photo of you and the crew（船员） ●A cup from North Bay Tours Boarding begins at 5：00 p.m.Departure（出发）is at 5：30 p.m.
（1）How much should you pay for you and your mom？
A.＄118.
B.＄108.
C.＄59.
D.＄21.
（2）When can the ship return to the dock（码头）？
A.5：00 p.m.
B.5 ：30 p.m.
C.6：30 p.m.
D.7：30 p.m.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above？
A.There is no ice cream on the ship.
B.A cup will be given to each customer.
C.Customers can make dinner with the crew.
D.Customers can get a photo of the sunset for free.
18．（2025 济阳区模拟）Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with bad habits.The man tried every way to help his son to get rid of his bad habits，but he failed.
One day，the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village.He went to the wise man and asked him for help.The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son.
The next morning，the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son.The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden.While walking，the wise man stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to young man，"Pull it out!"The young man held the plant between his thumb（拇指）and forefinger and pulled it out.
After this，the wise man continued to walk with the young man.After walking a little，he stopped again and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said，"Pull it out!"the young man grabbed that plan；and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all."Now，pull that one!"said the wise man，pointing toward a bush.The young man used all his strength to pull that out.
"Now pull this one out!"said the wise man，pointing toward a guava（番石榴）tree.The young man grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out，but it wouldn't move slightly.
"It's impossible."said the young man，panting（气喘吁吁）heavily.
The wise man smiled and said，"So it is with bad habits.When they are young，it is easy to pull them out，but when they take a hold，they cannot be pulled out.Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you!"
The words of the wise man changed the young man's life forever.
（1）What do the underlined words" get rid of" probably mean in Chinese？
A．增加
B．升高
C．消除
D．替代
（2）Why did the wealthy man go to the wise man？
A．He liked the wise man very much.
B．He asked the wise man for some money.
C．He had a fight with his son.
D．He wanted the wise man to help his son.
（3）The young man pulled out a tiny orchid .
A．easily
B．with all his strength
C．panting heavily
D．with the help of the wise man
（4）According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？
A．The wise man took the young man to the garden.
B．The young man pulled out the guava tree successfully.
C．The words of the wise man changed the young man's life.
D．The wise man asked the young man to pull out some plants.
（5）What does the story want to tell us？
A．Don't judge a book by its cover.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Break bad habits while you can control them.
19．（2025 市南区校级一模）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas.Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous.Using technology to do certain tasks helps.For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured （测量） from the top （crest） to the bottom （trough）.This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine （测定） the length of a wave.
During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.
（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because .
A．certain tasks are very dangerous
B．the tasks are exciting
C．the oceans are beautiful
D．there are many studying areas
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A．Waves can make wind.
B．Most waves are produced by winds.
C．Scientists make most waves.
D．Waves have nothing to do with wind.
（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？
A．The beauty of huge waves.
B．The technical way to study the sea.
C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave.
D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.
（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？
①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can't find living things in the waves.
③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.
④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.
A．①③
B．②④
C．③④
D．②③
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A diary entry.
B．A fairy tale.
C．A travel guide.
D．A science magazine.
20．（2024秋 新乐市期末）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province，got the title"Role Model of the Times（时代楷模）"in 2020，because of what she has done for the girls from poor families.When Zhang was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School，she noticed fewer girls attended school in Huaping.So she started visiting the homes of the girls who had left school and she learned the main reasons.The parents thought that it was useless to send girls for education.Most of them wanted the girls to marry.However，they treated the boys differently.This made Zhang realize that how difficult it was for girls to get an education.She came up with an idea of establishing a special school for girls.Huaping High School for Girls，a free school for girls，was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.Since the school started，she has been living with her students.And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students，although she has serious health problems herself.Besides her work at school，she also has a part﹣time job to help the children who has lost their parents.Thanks to her efforts，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008.What's more，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas，while some have even come back to teach in her high school.Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and help from all parts of the country.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was Huaping High School for Girls completed？
A．In 2008.
B．In 2012.
C．In 2020.
D．In 2021.
（2）What does the underlined word "establishing" in Paragraph I probably mean？
A．studying
B．helping
C．sending
D．building
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei？
A．She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B．She helped all the children from poor family.
C．She has serious health problems herself.
D．She helped to improve the local education.
（4）What positive impact（积极的影响）did Zhang Guimei bring to the local students and education？
①Over1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
②Many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.
③Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.
④Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and help from all parts of the country.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①②③
D．①②③④
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．How to change the lives of girls in poor areas
B．Zhang Guimei﹣A Role Model of the Times
C．How to set up a free high school for girls
D．Zhang Guimei's teaching experience in Yunnan
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 忻州一模） Hello，everyone!My name is Frank.I have lived in Beijing for 3 years and Chengdu for another 5 years.The longer I live in China，the more I like it.Here are some fun and relaxing things that I want to share with you.
When it comes to mahjong，it is actually a part of traditional Chinese culture.The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty.It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively.In many areas such as Sichuan and Yunnan，you can see the old playing mahjong for fun.
Hot pot，called "huoguo" in Chinese，is a kind of traditional Chinese food.The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty.Many Chinese people love eating it，especially in cold winter.With hot delicious food，the coldness will be driven away.People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.
Both young and old people love Tai Chi﹣﹣the traditional Chinese exercise.It is a popular way to keep healthy，which first began in the Ming Dynasty.It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve（级解）the pressure and improve the quality（质量） of sleep.What's more，its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.As a traditional treasure，it is still popular today.
（1）Frank has been in China for C .
A.3 years
B.5 years
C.8 years
（2） B appeared the earliest in Chinese history.
A.Mahjong
B.Hot pot
C.Tai Chi
（3）As for hot pot，we can know that C .
A.people love eating it in summer
B.it is more popular in Sichuan and Yunnan
C.eating hot pot helps people communicate better
（4）The advantages of practicing Tai Chi include B .
①making you think actively
②relieving the pressure
③keeping people's cool
④sleeping well at night
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
（5）Frank's purpose in writing this passage is to B .
A.show his deep love for China
B.share some traditional Chinese things
C.ask people to experience Chinese culture in person
【考点】说明文；传统文化；饮食．
【答案】CBCBB
【分析】本文主要是弗兰克跟大家分享的一些有趣和令人放松的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have lived in Beijing for 3 years and Chengdu for another 5 years.（我在北京住了3年，在成都又住了5年。）可知，弗兰克在中国待了8年。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一栏The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty.（麻将最早的形式可以追溯到清朝。）第二栏The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty.（火锅的历史可以追溯到汉代。）和第三栏It is a popular way to keep healthy，which first began in the Ming Dynasty.（这是一种流行的保持健康的方式，最早始于明朝。）可知，火锅在中国历史上最早出现。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.（人们喜欢和家人和朋友一起吃火锅，这样可以更好地交流。）可知，吃火锅有助于人们更好地交流。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve（级解）the pressure and improve the quality（质量） of sleep.What's more，its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.（人们相信太极有助于缓解（级解）压力和提高睡眠质量（质量）。更重要的是，它缓慢而柔和的动作让人保持冷静。）可知，练习太极拳的好处包括缓解压力、保持人们冷静和晚上睡得好，因此选②③④。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some fun and relaxing things that I want to share with you.（这里有一些有趣和放松的事情，我想和你分享。）以及全文信息可知，弗兰克写这篇文章的目的是为了分享一些中国传统的东西。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 湖北一模）
Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life.In hanfu experience shops，you can experience a full set of hanfu services，from choosing hanfu in the store，wearing hanfu，to taking photos in hanfu.
Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket.The name came from overseas Chinese.As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world，foreigners called the clothes they wore "Tang Suits".Nowadays，tangzhuang has become a kind of formal（正式的）dress.
Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China.It's very popular among the females（女性） because it's comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive，some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress.And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world.
（1）According to the passage，who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now？ B
A.Old people.
B.Young people.
C.Men.
D.Women.
（2）You can do all the things EXCEPT C in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage.
A.choosing hanfu
B.wearing hanfu
C.making hanfu
D.taking photos in hanfu
（3）According to the passage，why do the females like wearing qipao？ A
A.Because it's comfortable and beautiful.
B.Because it's comfortable and expensive.
C.Because it's popular and expensive.
D.Because it's soft and expensive.
（4）According to the passage，it's clear that B .
A.hanfu services are very expensive
B.China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty
C.all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang
D.Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.Clothes young people like to wear.
B.Popular clothes around the world.
C.The history of Chinese clothes.
D.Traditional Chinese clothes.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCABD
【分析】文章主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢汉服。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life.（现在越来越多的年轻人开始在日常生活中穿汉服。）可知现在年轻人开始在日常生活中穿汉服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：In hanfu experience shops，you can experience a full set of hanfu services，from choosing hanfu in the store，wearing hanfu，to taking photos in hanfu.（在汉服体验店，您可以体验全套汉服服务，从在店内选择汉服、穿汉服，到穿着汉服拍照。）可知在汉服体验店，不能制作汉服 ，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China.It's very popular among the females（女性） because it's comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.（旗袍是中国的一种经典服装。它在女性中很受欢迎，因为穿着舒适，可以展现她们的柔软和美丽。）可知女性喜欢穿旗袍，因为舒服又好看。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二：As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world，foreigners called the clothes they wore "Tang Suits".（由于唐朝在世界上以富强闻名，外国人称他们穿的衣服为"唐装"。）可知中国在唐朝是富强的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据表格一：Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.（汉服是汉族人穿的一种传统服装。）可知这篇文章主要讲的是中国传统服装。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 南通模拟）When talking about fishing in China，Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people's mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty.Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management.He lived near the Weihe River about 3，000 years ago.The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang.Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious，so he hoped to get Ji's attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River，but he would fish in an unusual way.He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.Lookers﹣on were curious about it，and Jiang Tai Gong explained，"I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down.I fish not for the fish but for the nobility（高贵）."Later words traveled to Count Ji.He sent a soldier to invite him.Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider，going on with fishing，and was talking to himself，"Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）."The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang，who became more interested in this man.Then，Count Ji sent an official to invite him.It didn't work.Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius，so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself.Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him.In the end，Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build up Zhou dynasty——a great dynasty.
Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation.To some degree，it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
（1）Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty？ B
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king.
B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person.
D．Because the king didn't need Jiang any more.
（2）How did Jiang Tai Gong fish？ B
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water.
B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish.
D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
（3）What does the underlined part "A shrimp"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A
A．a kind of animal
B．a small fish
C．the soldier
D．the official
（4）Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe？ A
A．Linda，who still trusts people that tell lies.
B．Annie，who is always willing to help others.
C．Leo，who enjoys setting traps for others.
D．Tommy，who does things after thinking twice.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BBAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了成语"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩"的由来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.（姜太公曾为商朝国王服务，并开始发自内心地憎恨他的暴政。）可知，姜太公放弃为商朝国王服务是因为国王对待他的人民很粗暴。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.（他在离水面三英尺的地方悬挂了一个没有诱饵的直鱼钩。）可知，姜太公在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）.（钓鱼，钓鱼，没有鱼被钩住。一个﹣﹣在搞恶作剧。）可知，应该是水中的某种动物在搞恶作剧。故推测a shrimp应该是"某种动物"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.（今天，人们用古老的成语"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩"来形容无论结果如何，都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。）可知，选项A"琳达，仍然信任那些说谎的人。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 汨罗市一模）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kungfu "Kungfu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus B over 4，000 years ago.
A．to play computer
B．to do math
C．in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？ A
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located C .
A．in Hebei Province
B．at Huashan
C．in Henan Province
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息，包括算盘、中药和武术。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.可知1400多年前人们开始使用算盘来做算术。故选：B。
（2）A.判断正误题。根据文中Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.可知如今当西方人需要医疗帮助时，他们通常会选择一种"新"的药物，而这种药物实际上很古老，他们选择传统的中药，由此可知中药并不只是在中国使用，则A选项表述错误。故选：A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.可知少林寺在河南嵩山。故选：A。
【点评】本文是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解，习题以细节理解题为主，只要学生仔细阅读文章，认真审题干和选项，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。
5．（2025 南通模拟）The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia's diamond industry.Recently，a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery.The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.Although they didn't know what the objects were，they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa，and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert.However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town.Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.Ambrose believes the ship was on government business ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery.But Ambrose has several ideas：this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs.Even today sailors keep away from it，though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors，so the ship was clearly old，even then.
（1）The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except D .
A．some wood
B．some coins
C．some metal
D．some diamonds
（2）What is the correct order of the events？ A
a.Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b.Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c.Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d.Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e.The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
D．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）What made the ship sink according to the passage？ D
A．The bad weather.
B．The poor equipment.
C．The operating mistake.
D．Unknown.
（4）What can you infer from the passage？ B
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】DADB
【分析】文章主要介绍潜水员在西南非洲的纳米布沙漠海岸发现了一艘沉船。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木头碎片。）可知，没有钻石。故选D。
（2）文章排序题。根据第一段divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木头碎片。）以及第二段However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.（然而，Ambrose已经知道潜水员在海底进行的挖掘工作。）；根据第二段As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.（他一收到他们发现的照片，就决定去参观这个地方，并邀请他以前的老师Bruce Warner来帮助他研究这个发现。）；根据第三段They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.（他们很快意识到潜水员发现了一艘沉船。根据船上装载的东西，他们认为这艘船沉没于15世纪末或16世纪初。Ambrose和Warner现在正试图将他们掌握的信息整合成一个故事。）；根据第三段Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.（不久，他们将前往欧洲，前往葡萄牙或西班牙，寻找一艘载有
1．（2025 忻州一模） Hello，everyone!My name is Frank.I have lived in Beijing for 3 years and Chengdu for another 5 years.The longer I live in China，the more I like it.Here are some fun and relaxing things that I want to share with you.
When it comes to mahjong，it is actually a part of traditional Chinese culture.The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty.It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively.In many areas such as Sichuan and Yunnan，you can see the old playing mahjong for fun.
Hot pot，called "huoguo" in Chinese，is a kind of traditional Chinese food.The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty.Many Chinese people love eating it，especially in cold winter.With hot delicious food，the coldness will be driven away.People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.
Both young and old people love Tai Chi﹣﹣the traditional Chinese exercise.It is a popular way to keep healthy，which first began in the Ming Dynasty.It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve（级解）the pressure and improve the quality（质量） of sleep.What's more，its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.As a traditional treasure，it is still popular today.
（1）Frank has been in China for .
A.3 years
B.5 years
C.8 years
（2） appeared the earliest in Chinese history.
A.Mahjong
B.Hot pot
C.Tai Chi
（3）As for hot pot，we can know that .
A.people love eating it in summer
B.it is more popular in Sichuan and Yunnan
C.eating hot pot helps people communicate better
（4）The advantages of practicing Tai Chi include .
①making you think actively
②relieving the pressure
③keeping people's cool
④sleeping well at night
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
（5）Frank's purpose in writing this passage is to .
A.show his deep love for China
B.share some traditional Chinese things
C.ask people to experience Chinese culture in person
2．（2025 湖北一模）
Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life.In hanfu experience shops，you can experience a full set of hanfu services，from choosing hanfu in the store，wearing hanfu，to taking photos in hanfu.
Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket.The name came from overseas Chinese.As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world，foreigners called the clothes they wore "Tang Suits".Nowadays，tangzhuang has become a kind of formal（正式的）dress.
Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China.It's very popular among the females（女性） because it's comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive，some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress.And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world.
（1）According to the passage，who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now？
A.Old people.
B.Young people.
C.Men.
D.Women.
（2）You can do all the things EXCEPT in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage.
A.choosing hanfu
B.wearing hanfu
C.making hanfu
D.taking photos in hanfu
（3）According to the passage，why do the females like wearing qipao？
A.Because it's comfortable and beautiful.
B.Because it's comfortable and expensive.
C.Because it's popular and expensive.
D.Because it's soft and expensive.
（4）According to the passage，it's clear that .
A.hanfu services are very expensive
B.China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty
C.all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang
D.Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Clothes young people like to wear.
B.Popular clothes around the world.
C.The history of Chinese clothes.
D.Traditional Chinese clothes.
3．（2025 南通模拟）When talking about fishing in China，Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people's mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty.Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management.He lived near the Weihe River about 3，000 years ago.The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang.Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious，so he hoped to get Ji's attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River，but he would fish in an unusual way.He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.Lookers﹣on were curious about it，and Jiang Tai Gong explained，"I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down.I fish not for the fish but for the nobility（高贵）."Later words traveled to Count Ji.He sent a soldier to invite him.Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider，going on with fishing，and was talking to himself，"Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）."The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang，who became more interested in this man.Then，Count Ji sent an official to invite him.It didn't work.Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius，so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself.Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him.In the end，Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build up Zhou dynasty——a great dynasty.
Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation.To some degree，it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
（1）Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty？
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king.
B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person.
D．Because the king didn't need Jiang any more.
（2）How did Jiang Tai Gong fish？
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water.
B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish.
D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
（3）What does the underlined part "A shrimp"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．a kind of animal
B．a small fish
C．the soldier
D．the official
（4）Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe？
A．Linda，who still trusts people that tell lies.
B．Annie，who is always willing to help others.
C．Leo，who enjoys setting traps for others.
D．Tommy，who does things after thinking twice.
4．（2025 汨罗市一模）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kungfu "Kungfu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus over 4，000 years ago.
A．to play computer
B．to do math
C．in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located .
A．in Hebei Province
B．at Huashan
C．in Henan Province
5．（2025 南通模拟）The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia's diamond industry.Recently，a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery.The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.Although they didn't know what the objects were，they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa，and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert.However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town.Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.Ambrose believes the ship was on government business ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery.But Ambrose has several ideas：this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs.Even today sailors keep away from it，though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors，so the ship was clearly old，even then.
（1）The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except .
A．some wood
B．some coins
C．some metal
D．some diamonds
（2）What is the correct order of the events？
a.Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b.Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c.Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d.Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e.The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
D．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）What made the ship sink according to the passage？
A．The bad weather.
B．The poor equipment.
C．The operating mistake.
D．Unknown.
（4）What can you infer from the passage？
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.
6．（2025 泸县校级一模）The Chinese Pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term Pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes by，it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It stands for nobility（高贵）and power.The crane（仙鹤），a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting（长生的） life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the Pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story.In the past，the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father gratified the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical（实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match（相配） for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
（1）What was Pingfeng used for at the very beginning？
A．Protecting people from wind.
B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful.
D．Hiding a person.
（2）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？
A．By telling a story.
B．By raising questions.
C．By giving examples.
D．By explaining the result.
（3）The underlined word "gratified" in Paragraph 3 refers to " ".
A．were excited about
B．were satisfied with
C．were worried about
D．were nervous about
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The Chinese Pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty.
B．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck.
C．In the past，the unmarried daughter shouldn't be seen by men.
D．The Chinese Pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D．Different Designs of the Pingfeng
7．（2025 清城区一模）
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school.It includes： *Calling people mean（刻薄的）names *Laughing at people *Telling lies about people *Taking someone's things without permission *Not letting someone play in a group *Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying.It includes： *Sending mean messages *Sharing photos without permission *Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
★ If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.
（1）How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage？
A．6
B．7
C．8
D．9
（2）Which of the following is about cyber bullying？
A．Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
B．Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
C．Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
（3）Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied？
A．Your father.
B．Your mother.
C．A stranger.
D．A teacher.
（4）When you receive mean messages online，you'd better not .
A．block the person
B．reply to the person
C．tell your parents
D．tell your friends
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
8．（2025 光山县二模）
The Sunshine Library
The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services，as well as plenty of activities.Opening Hours
Monday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.Tuesday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. Wednesday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.Thursday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p.m. Friday：9：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m. Sunday：closed Closed on public holidays.
Children's Story﹣time Experience the magic of story﹣time with your children at the library.It includes stories，songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2﹣5.Time：10：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m. Cost：Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft （手工艺） activities in the library.The activities are for children aged 2﹣10.Time：11：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m. Cost：Free
Manage Your Time The holiday is coming.Learn how to make your to﹣do list，track （跟踪） your habits，or just be creative.It is for those aged 12 and older.Time：2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m. Cost：Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon.Come along to make new friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welcome.Time：1：00 p.m.﹣2：00 p.m. Cost：Free
Activities on January 22 nd
For more information，please visit our website：www.sunshinelibrary.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does the library open on Wednesdays？
A．For 7 hours.
B．For 8 hours.
C．For 8.5 hours.
D．For 11 hours.
（2）What's special in Children's Story﹣time？
A．It has the longest time.
B．Parents can join it with kids.
C．Kids can learn how to be creative.
D．It starts the latest.
（3）Who can take part in Manage Your Time？
A．Children who are five years old.
B．Children who are eight years old.
C．Children who are eleven years old.
D．Children who are fourteen years old.
（4）How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet？
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Four times a week.
（5）What's the main purpose of the text？
A．To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library.
B．To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library.
C．To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city.
D．To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library.
9．（2025 浙江模拟）I remember that every Saturday right Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope.
"For the rent（房租）." Mama would say，counting out the big silver pieces.
"For the food" Another pile of coins.
My sister Christine，my brother Nets and me would watch with worry.At last，Papa would ask， "Is that all？"" Mama would nod，look up and smile. "Good.We do not have to go to the Bank in the city." We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account（账户）.It gave us such a safe feeling.No one else we knew had money in a big bank downtown.
I remember when the Jensens were put out because they didn't have money to pay for their rent.We children watched the big strange men carry out the furniture，paying no attention to the tears of Mrs.Jensens. "Might this，could this，happen to us？" I asked my parents.
"We have a Bank Account" Mama comforted （安慰） me calmly，and suddenly I would feel safe.Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story.When the check（支票） came，I rushed over to Mama's and put it on her lap. "For you，" I said， "to put in your Bank Account." I noticed for the first time bow old Mama and Papa looked.Papa seemed shorter，and Mama's hair was silver now.
Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa. "Good，" she said，and her eyes were pleased.
"Tomorrow，" I told Mama， "you must take it to the Bank." "You will go with me Katrin？But…" Mama stopped for a moment and looked at me.
"There is no account，" she continued. "In all my life，I've never been inside a bank."
And when I didn't﹣couldn't﹣answer，Mama said seriously. "It is not good for little ones to be afraid﹣to not feel safe."
（1）What can we learn about the family twenty years ago？
A．They lived in a big city.
B．They borrowed a lot of money from others.
C．They had money in the bank.
D．They were careful with money.
（2）How did Mama feel when the writer put the check on her lap？
A．She was proud of her daughter.
B．She was tired because she was old.
C．She was worried for the money.
D．She wasn't afraid anymore.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
①The writer knew they had the Bank to depend upon.
②Papa brought money home once a week and Mama counted over it.
③Mama told the writer that there was no account actually.
④The writer told her Mama to put the money into the account.
⑤The writer sold her first story and get the money.
A．④②①⑤③
B．②①⑤④③
C．④⑤③②①
D．②④③①⑤
（4）The underlined pert "You will go with me，Katrin？But…" shows Mama wondered .
A．how to cheat her child
B．how to spend the money
C．if she should tell the truth
D．if she should go to the Bank
10．（2025 南通模拟）People like video games for different reasons.Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle，where they can shoot or destroy their opponents.This sort of game can be exciting for some.Others find that it helps to take away their stress.Quake II is an example of a first﹣person﹣shooter（FPS）game，one of the most popular kinds of games.There seems to be a thrill that comcs with fighting，especially when it is with other people on the Internet.
Other games provide a different world for the player to enter.These arc called adventure games.The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world.A player may be able to win by fighting，using strategy，or solving puzzles，but the most important point is the different world of the game.Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.
In some role﹣playing adventure games，players can get consent to create new characters for themselves，which can not be experienced in other games.In the game，a player can be a hero，monster，or any number of other kinds of characters.Role﹣playing games are very popular，particularly on the Internet.One of the most popular is Everquest.In this game，players join others online to have adventures.They can play many different characters，making different names，abilities，and personalities for themselves.The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book.There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.
（1）What do you know about Quake II？
A．It can help players reduce their pressure.
B．It is known as kind of adventure game.
C．It allows players to create new characters.
D．It is harmful to the players' health.
（2）What is special about adventure games according to Para.2？
A．Players can get chances to fight with others.
B．Players can win the game without difficulty.
C．Players can experience a different world.
D．Players are from different parts of the world.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "consent" in Para.3？
A．respect
B．permission
C．courage
D．solution
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Different reasons for playing video games.
B．Different kinds of computer games.
C．Useful advice on playing video games.
D．Problems of playing computer games.
11．（2025 光山县二模）Finishing her last class at school，Amelia went out of the classroom.It was another tiring day after school.Amelia walked slowly home.Little did she know that the day would take a turn for the worse.
The lift lobby（电梯间） of her building was old and dirty.Those walls had been dirtied over many yours.Amelia reached the lobby and went in.Just then，Mrs Lim，her neighbor，slowly walked in.Mrs.Lim looked very old with paper white hair.
Amelia held the lift door open，making a friendly smile.She asked Mrs.Lim how she felt that day and pressed the buttons （按钮）.Mrs.Lim thanked her for being so polite，then they were silent for the rest of the ride.
The lift fell down very fast.There were loud sounds here and there.Amelia's heart beat fast as her hands turned cold and wet.Suddenly，the lift came to a stop at the fifth floor.She pressed the buttons hard several times，but it was of no help.She soon realized that they were trapped （被困）.An icy fear spread all over her body.
Mrs.Lim was terribly afraid. "We will never get out!" she cried with her face pale.Amelia pressed the bell in the lift immediately.Then she tried her very best to comfort Mrs.Lim，telling her that everything would be all right.Mrs.Lim began having trouble breathing，and Amelia helped Mrs.Lim sit down.
Several minutes passed，but no help came.There wasn't enough fresh air in the lift. "Help!!!"Amelia called out at the top of her voice，trying to get someone's attention.A wave of fear washed over her.She felt like they would never make it.
The next few minutes felt like hours as they waited in complete silence.
Bang!Amelia's hopes were lifted when she heard the people on the other side of the lift door.Help was finally here!The doors were hit open.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the background of the story？
A．A tiring day after school.
B．An old lobby under repair.
C．The scary moment at home.
D．The last class with Mrs.Lim.
（2）What happened to Mrs.Lim？
A．She felt helpless as an old lady.
B．She couldn't open the door of her house.
C．She was trapped in the lift with her neighbor.
D．She didn't feel well because of the heart problem.
（3）What is Amelia like？
A．Serious but brave.
B．Tired but happy.
C．Silent but creative.
D．Afraid but helpful.
（4）What might Amelia say first after the doors were opened？
A．"I need to see the doctor."
B．"Thank you for saving us."
C．"I'm sorry to trouble you."
D．"I won't take the lift any more."
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A．Work together as one.
B．Believe in yourself at any time.
C．Stay cool in the face of danger.
D．Look at things in a different way.
12．（2025 襄阳模拟）Half a year before graduating from college，my son began to look for a job and soon got an interview.There were only three people for the final interview.The interview was very simple，during which the interviewer only chatted with them for a while.The interviewer said to them， "All of you are very good.Please go home and wait for our response."
Three days later，my son received a message from the company.It said that he hadn't been offered the job.But later in the evening he told me he had received another message saying he had been employed（聘用） by the company.Actually，the first message sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same message，but only my son's reply satisfied the company，so he was given the job.I asked my son， "How did all of you reply？" My son said， "One did not reply，the other said goodbye，and I said 'thank you'."
Only then did I know that Tom's job came in that way.That is，when you feel disappointed，do not forget to say thank you to the one who disappoints you.Saying thank you shows respect for others' work.Therefore，while under the same condition，you may get more chances compared to others!
In our life，we should say "thank you" more.It will bring more surprises.
（1）Why didn't Tom get the job after the interview？
A．Because he did badly in the interview.
B．Because he didn't like the job.
C．Because the test of the interview wasn't finished.
D．Because the other two interviewers were better.
（2）What was Tom's reply after receiving the first message？
A．He said "goodbye".
B．He said "thank you".
C．He said nothing.
D．He said "no problem".
（3）What does the underlined word "response" mean in Chinese？
A．录用
B．辞职
C．讨论
D．答复
（4）Which of the following best describes Tom？
A．Honest.
B．Caring.
C．Polite.
D．Forgetful.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A．The surprising reply
B．The power of "thank you"
C．A successful interview
D．A good offer for my son
13．（2025 济阳区模拟）Where there is a will，there is a way.Perhaps not many students can understand this better than Michael Ha.Because of his story of success，he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family in 1994.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney—a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael，but he never gave up.
At the age of 10，he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy，either.Michael studied at a school，which used to be called "the worst school" in Britain.However，young Michael made up his mind to try his best，no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an A in AS﹣level further math（高等数学）.
Now Michael is a medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
（1）Where was Michael Ha born？
A．In Britain.
B．In Vietnam.
C．In America.
D．In India.
（2）Why couldn't Michael's parents find work in Britain？
A．Because they didn't want to go to work.
B．Because they could live on benefits easily.
C．Because they could hardly speak English.
D．Because they had lots of money and houses.
（3）What does Michael learn in Cambridge University now？
A．English.
B．Medicine.
C．Math.
D．Every subject.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years old.
C．In order to learn further math well，Michael spent four months learning it by himself.
B．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades at St.John's College，Cambridge.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．How to deal with the difficulties.
B．How to become an excellent student.
C．From a poor country to Cambridge.
D．From "the worst school" to Cambridge.
14．（2025 济阳区模拟）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey？Let's read some of her travel diaries.
June 12 at 19：35，New York I am so excited.Also a little nervous!I am off on a journey on my own.Yes!Alone!I am feeling so brave and can't wait to start.I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train in Europe. June 15 at 15：30，Salzburg Now I am in Salzburg，Austria.The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window.Mozart，the famous musician，was from here.There are many classical concerts here.
June 17 at 8：15，Amsterdam The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home.Amsterdam is a fun city，full of friendly locals and tourists.I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art.I also took a boat ride along the river. June 19 at 21：20，Copenhagen Travelling alone，I have been very careful to keep safe.Luckily I am in Copenhagen，Denmark，and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world.There is very little crime（犯罪） here.Andersen，a famous writer of children's books，was born in this city.I bought two of his fairy tale books.
（1）Emma was looking forward to this travel because .
A．she had never travelled
B．she had never taken a train ride before
C．she could do anything she liked on the journey
D．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
（2）From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for .
A．enjoying classical music
B．buying children's books
C．visiting history museums
D．enjoying delicious food
（3）In Amsterdam，she .
A．climbed the beautiful mountains
B．travelled along the river in a boat
C．wrote some postcards in her hotel
D．went to a concert
（4）She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .
A．there was very little crime there
B．the city was full of friendly people
C．she thought she was careful enough
D．she went there with her father
（5）We can know that from the passage.
A．Emma has little interest in art
B．Emma is a brave but careless girl
C．Emma's travels were enjoyable and special
D．Emma's travels were not interesting
15．（2025 襄阳模拟）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry？If you're an artist，you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist，now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you can hold a brush or crayon，you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint，your breathing slows，your blood pressure（血压） lowers，and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy，increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情） for life.
Making art also allows you to play，freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset，as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part，your finished product is important too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it，and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin，here are some ways to start creating art.If possible，set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration（灵感）.Without thinking much about it，just choose colors that you like and start painting with them，or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合） them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
（1）What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1？
A．Ask a teacher for help.
B．Start as early as possible.
C．Be a young artist first.
D．Just have a brush or crayon.
（2）What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3？
A．It is good for our health.
B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It's like playing games.
D．It helps us solve daily problems.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art？
A．You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D．You may use magazines to make color combinations.
（4）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
D．To teach us how to choose colors.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
16．（2025 济阳区模拟）Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？
A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，" said Audrey who did the study.
12 young grown﹣ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（电波）activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（电极）on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown﹣ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，"she said.
The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. "If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作）skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.
（1）How many people took part in the study？
A．12.
B．24.
C．45.
D．250.
（2）What is the result of the research？
A．You don't need to take notes by hand.
B．Using a keyboard results in better learning.
C．The brain is more active when we write by hand.
D．It was the first time for children to take part in the study.
（3）Which of the following has the similar meaning with "motivated to write"？
A．Careful to write.
B．Interested in writing.
C．Afraid of writing.
D．Responsible for writing.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Ways to take notes by hand.
B．Examples of using a keyboard.
C．How to control your fine motor skills.
D．Why hand movements in writing are helpful.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A．A time for modern machines.
B．Writing by hand helps learn better.
C．An important age for keyboard.
D．Putting your brain in a learning state.
17．（2025 江西模拟）
North Bay Tours A special 2﹣hour sunset cruise（巡航）around Otter Cove! ●Dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert ●A 13 x 15cm photo of you and the crew（船员） ●A cup from North Bay Tours Boarding begins at 5：00 p.m.Departure（出发）is at 5：30 p.m.
（1）How much should you pay for you and your mom？
A.＄118.
B.＄108.
C.＄59.
D.＄21.
（2）When can the ship return to the dock（码头）？
A.5：00 p.m.
B.5 ：30 p.m.
C.6：30 p.m.
D.7：30 p.m.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above？
A.There is no ice cream on the ship.
B.A cup will be given to each customer.
C.Customers can make dinner with the crew.
D.Customers can get a photo of the sunset for free.
18．（2025 济阳区模拟）Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with bad habits.The man tried every way to help his son to get rid of his bad habits，but he failed.
One day，the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village.He went to the wise man and asked him for help.The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son.
The next morning，the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son.The wise man took the young man with him for a walk through the garden.While walking，the wise man stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to young man，"Pull it out!"The young man held the plant between his thumb（拇指）and forefinger and pulled it out.
After this，the wise man continued to walk with the young man.After walking a little，he stopped again and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said，"Pull it out!"the young man grabbed that plan；and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all."Now，pull that one!"said the wise man，pointing toward a bush.The young man used all his strength to pull that out.
"Now pull this one out!"said the wise man，pointing toward a guava（番石榴）tree.The young man grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out，but it wouldn't move slightly.
"It's impossible."said the young man，panting（气喘吁吁）heavily.
The wise man smiled and said，"So it is with bad habits.When they are young，it is easy to pull them out，but when they take a hold，they cannot be pulled out.Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you!"
The words of the wise man changed the young man's life forever.
（1）What do the underlined words" get rid of" probably mean in Chinese？
A．增加
B．升高
C．消除
D．替代
（2）Why did the wealthy man go to the wise man？
A．He liked the wise man very much.
B．He asked the wise man for some money.
C．He had a fight with his son.
D．He wanted the wise man to help his son.
（3）The young man pulled out a tiny orchid .
A．easily
B．with all his strength
C．panting heavily
D．with the help of the wise man
（4）According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？
A．The wise man took the young man to the garden.
B．The young man pulled out the guava tree successfully.
C．The words of the wise man changed the young man's life.
D．The wise man asked the young man to pull out some plants.
（5）What does the story want to tell us？
A．Don't judge a book by its cover.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Break bad habits while you can control them.
19．（2025 市南区校级一模）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans.Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas.Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous.Using technology to do certain tasks helps.For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.Wind is the great maker of waves.The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea.They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways.The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.Waves are measured （测量） from the top （crest） to the bottom （trough）.This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine （测定） the length of a wave.
During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart.Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships.The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.
（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because .
A．certain tasks are very dangerous
B．the tasks are exciting
C．the oceans are beautiful
D．there are many studying areas
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A．Waves can make wind.
B．Most waves are produced by winds.
C．Scientists make most waves.
D．Waves have nothing to do with wind.
（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？
A．The beauty of huge waves.
B．The technical way to study the sea.
C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave.
D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.
（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？
①Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can't find living things in the waves.
③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.
④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.
A．①③
B．②④
C．③④
D．②③
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A diary entry.
B．A fairy tale.
C．A travel guide.
D．A science magazine.
20．（2024秋 新乐市期末）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province，got the title"Role Model of the Times（时代楷模）"in 2020，because of what she has done for the girls from poor families.When Zhang was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School，she noticed fewer girls attended school in Huaping.So she started visiting the homes of the girls who had left school and she learned the main reasons.The parents thought that it was useless to send girls for education.Most of them wanted the girls to marry.However，they treated the boys differently.This made Zhang realize that how difficult it was for girls to get an education.She came up with an idea of establishing a special school for girls.Huaping High School for Girls，a free school for girls，was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.Since the school started，she has been living with her students.And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students，although she has serious health problems herself.Besides her work at school，she also has a part﹣time job to help the children who has lost their parents.Thanks to her efforts，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008.What's more，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas，while some have even come back to teach in her high school.Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and help from all parts of the country.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was Huaping High School for Girls completed？
A．In 2008.
B．In 2012.
C．In 2020.
D．In 2021.
（2）What does the underlined word "establishing" in Paragraph I probably mean？
A．studying
B．helping
C．sending
D．building
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei？
A．She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B．She helped all the children from poor family.
C．She has serious health problems herself.
D．She helped to improve the local education.
（4）What positive impact（积极的影响）did Zhang Guimei bring to the local students and education？
①Over1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities.
②Many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.
③Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.
④Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and help from all parts of the country.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①②③
D．①②③④
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．How to change the lives of girls in poor areas
B．Zhang Guimei﹣A Role Model of the Times
C．How to set up a free high school for girls
D．Zhang Guimei's teaching experience in Yunnan
2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺：阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2025 忻州一模） Hello，everyone!My name is Frank.I have lived in Beijing for 3 years and Chengdu for another 5 years.The longer I live in China，the more I like it.Here are some fun and relaxing things that I want to share with you.
When it comes to mahjong，it is actually a part of traditional Chinese culture.The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty.It is a fun and interesting game that brings you closer to friends and helps you think actively.In many areas such as Sichuan and Yunnan，you can see the old playing mahjong for fun.
Hot pot，called "huoguo" in Chinese，is a kind of traditional Chinese food.The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty.Many Chinese people love eating it，especially in cold winter.With hot delicious food，the coldness will be driven away.People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.
Both young and old people love Tai Chi﹣﹣the traditional Chinese exercise.It is a popular way to keep healthy，which first began in the Ming Dynasty.It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve（级解）the pressure and improve the quality（质量） of sleep.What's more，its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.As a traditional treasure，it is still popular today.
（1）Frank has been in China for C .
A.3 years
B.5 years
C.8 years
（2） B appeared the earliest in Chinese history.
A.Mahjong
B.Hot pot
C.Tai Chi
（3）As for hot pot，we can know that C .
A.people love eating it in summer
B.it is more popular in Sichuan and Yunnan
C.eating hot pot helps people communicate better
（4）The advantages of practicing Tai Chi include B .
①making you think actively
②relieving the pressure
③keeping people's cool
④sleeping well at night
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
（5）Frank's purpose in writing this passage is to B .
A.show his deep love for China
B.share some traditional Chinese things
C.ask people to experience Chinese culture in person
【考点】说明文；传统文化；饮食．
【答案】CBCBB
【分析】本文主要是弗兰克跟大家分享的一些有趣和令人放松的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have lived in Beijing for 3 years and Chengdu for another 5 years.（我在北京住了3年，在成都又住了5年。）可知，弗兰克在中国待了8年。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一栏The earliest form of mahjong goes back to the Qing Dynasty.（麻将最早的形式可以追溯到清朝。）第二栏The history of hot pot dates back to the Han Dynasty.（火锅的历史可以追溯到汉代。）和第三栏It is a popular way to keep healthy，which first began in the Ming Dynasty.（这是一种流行的保持健康的方式，最早始于明朝。）可知，火锅在中国历史上最早出现。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏People enjoy eating hot pot together with their family and friends to have better communication.（人们喜欢和家人和朋友一起吃火锅，这样可以更好地交流。）可知，吃火锅有助于人们更好地交流。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It is believed that Tai Chi helps relieve（级解）the pressure and improve the quality（质量） of sleep.What's more，its slow and soft moves keep people's cool.（人们相信太极有助于缓解（级解）压力和提高睡眠质量（质量）。更重要的是，它缓慢而柔和的动作让人保持冷静。）可知，练习太极拳的好处包括缓解压力、保持人们冷静和晚上睡得好，因此选②③④。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some fun and relaxing things that I want to share with you.（这里有一些有趣和放松的事情，我想和你分享。）以及全文信息可知，弗兰克写这篇文章的目的是为了分享一些中国传统的东西。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 湖北一模）
Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life.In hanfu experience shops，you can experience a full set of hanfu services，from choosing hanfu in the store，wearing hanfu，to taking photos in hanfu.
Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket.The name came from overseas Chinese.As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world，foreigners called the clothes they wore "Tang Suits".Nowadays，tangzhuang has become a kind of formal（正式的）dress.
Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China.It's very popular among the females（女性） because it's comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive，some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress.And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world.
（1）According to the passage，who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now？ B
A.Old people.
B.Young people.
C.Men.
D.Women.
（2）You can do all the things EXCEPT C in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage.
A.choosing hanfu
B.wearing hanfu
C.making hanfu
D.taking photos in hanfu
（3）According to the passage，why do the females like wearing qipao？ A
A.Because it's comfortable and beautiful.
B.Because it's comfortable and expensive.
C.Because it's popular and expensive.
D.Because it's soft and expensive.
（4）According to the passage，it's clear that B .
A.hanfu services are very expensive
B.China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty
C.all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang
D.Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.Clothes young people like to wear.
B.Popular clothes around the world.
C.The history of Chinese clothes.
D.Traditional Chinese clothes.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCABD
【分析】文章主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢汉服。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life.（现在越来越多的年轻人开始在日常生活中穿汉服。）可知现在年轻人开始在日常生活中穿汉服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：In hanfu experience shops，you can experience a full set of hanfu services，from choosing hanfu in the store，wearing hanfu，to taking photos in hanfu.（在汉服体验店，您可以体验全套汉服服务，从在店内选择汉服、穿汉服，到穿着汉服拍照。）可知在汉服体验店，不能制作汉服 ，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China.It's very popular among the females（女性） because it's comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.（旗袍是中国的一种经典服装。它在女性中很受欢迎，因为穿着舒适，可以展现她们的柔软和美丽。）可知女性喜欢穿旗袍，因为舒服又好看。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二：As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world，foreigners called the clothes they wore "Tang Suits".（由于唐朝在世界上以富强闻名，外国人称他们穿的衣服为"唐装"。）可知中国在唐朝是富强的，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据表格一：Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.（汉服是汉族人穿的一种传统服装。）可知这篇文章主要讲的是中国传统服装。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 南通模拟）When talking about fishing in China，Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people's mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty.Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management.He lived near the Weihe River about 3，000 years ago.The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang.Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious，so he hoped to get Ji's attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River，but he would fish in an unusual way.He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.Lookers﹣on were curious about it，and Jiang Tai Gong explained，"I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down.I fish not for the fish but for the nobility（高贵）."Later words traveled to Count Ji.He sent a soldier to invite him.Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider，going on with fishing，and was talking to himself，"Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）."The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang，who became more interested in this man.Then，Count Ji sent an official to invite him.It didn't work.Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius，so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself.Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him.In the end，Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build up Zhou dynasty——a great dynasty.
Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation.To some degree，it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
（1）Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty？ B
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king.
B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person.
D．Because the king didn't need Jiang any more.
（2）How did Jiang Tai Gong fish？ B
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water.
B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish.
D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
（3）What does the underlined part "A shrimp"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A
A．a kind of animal
B．a small fish
C．the soldier
D．the official
（4）Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe？ A
A．Linda，who still trusts people that tell lies.
B．Annie，who is always willing to help others.
C．Leo，who enjoys setting traps for others.
D．Tommy，who does things after thinking twice.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BBAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了成语"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩"的由来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.（姜太公曾为商朝国王服务，并开始发自内心地憎恨他的暴政。）可知，姜太公放弃为商朝国王服务是因为国王对待他的人民很粗暴。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.（他在离水面三英尺的地方悬挂了一个没有诱饵的直鱼钩。）可知，姜太公在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）.（钓鱼，钓鱼，没有鱼被钩住。一个﹣﹣在搞恶作剧。）可知，应该是水中的某种动物在搞恶作剧。故推测a shrimp应该是"某种动物"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.（今天，人们用古老的成语"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩"来形容无论结果如何，都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。）可知，选项A"琳达，仍然信任那些说谎的人。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 汨罗市一模）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kungfu "Kungfu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus B over 4，000 years ago.
A．to play computer
B．to do math
C．in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？ A
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located C .
A．in Hebei Province
B．at Huashan
C．in Henan Province
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息，包括算盘、中药和武术。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.可知1400多年前人们开始使用算盘来做算术。故选：B。
（2）A.判断正误题。根据文中Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.可知如今当西方人需要医疗帮助时，他们通常会选择一种"新"的药物，而这种药物实际上很古老，他们选择传统的中药，由此可知中药并不只是在中国使用，则A选项表述错误。故选：A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.可知少林寺在河南嵩山。故选：A。
【点评】本文是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解，习题以细节理解题为主，只要学生仔细阅读文章，认真审题干和选项，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。
5．（2025 南通模拟）The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia's diamond industry.Recently，a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery.The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.Although they didn't know what the objects were，they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa，and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert.However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town.Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.Ambrose believes the ship was on government business ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery.But Ambrose has several ideas：this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs.Even today sailors keep away from it，though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors，so the ship was clearly old，even then.
（1）The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except D .
A．some wood
B．some coins
C．some metal
D．some diamonds
（2）What is the correct order of the events？ A
a.Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b.Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c.Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d.Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e.The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
D．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）What made the ship sink according to the passage？ D
A．The bad weather.
B．The poor equipment.
C．The operating mistake.
D．Unknown.
（4）What can you infer from the passage？ B
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】DADB
【分析】文章主要介绍潜水员在西南非洲的纳米布沙漠海岸发现了一艘沉船。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木头碎片。）可知，没有钻石。故选D。
（2）文章排序题。根据第一段divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.（潜水员们刚刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木头碎片。）以及第二段However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.（然而，Ambrose已经知道潜水员在海底进行的挖掘工作。）；根据第二段As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.（他一收到他们发现的照片，就决定去参观这个地方，并邀请他以前的老师Bruce Warner来帮助他研究这个发现。）；根据第三段They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.（他们很快意识到潜水员发现了一艘沉船。根据船上装载的东西，他们认为这艘船沉没于15世纪末或16世纪初。Ambrose和Warner现在正试图将他们掌握的信息整合成一个故事。）；根据第三段Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.（不久，他们将前往欧洲，前往葡萄牙或西班牙，寻找一艘载有
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- 词法
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- 助动词和情态动词
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- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
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- 主谓一致问题
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